183:
131:
20:
229:
because this had been portrayed as an anti-communist campaign; however, Bavarian support for the war rapidly declined as the end of the war neared. Bavarian nationalism reemerged in the latter part of the war and
Bavarian nationalists sought Allied support for the creation of an independent Bavaria.
224:
After the Nazi takeover in
Germany, the new government claimed the existence of several Bavarian separatist plots and used these claims to suppress Bavarian opposition, including overthrowing the Bavarian government. Initially, many Bavarians were supportive of Germany's war effort in
343:
Suda Lorena Bane, Ralph
Haswell Lutz. Organization of American Relief in Europe, 1918-1919: Including Negotiations Leading Up to the Establishment of the Office of Director General of Relief at Paris by the Allied and Associated Powers. Stanford University Press, 1943. P.
122:
a common contempt towards the
Prussians, leading Bavaria to ally with Austria in the war. Austria along with Bavaria and its other allies were defeated by Prussia and its allies. In the aftermath Bavaria paid a large indemnity to Prussia and joined the Prussian-founded
213:. Both attempts failed. Bavarian nationalists and the Nazi Party competed for a support base; however, even by the 1932 election, when the Nazi Party won a major victory, the Nazis had failed to surpass the Catholic
172:
into
Bavaria. Such proposals were taken with interest by significant numbers of North Tyrolese wishing to join Bavaria. The Bavarian government's actions prompted the German government to respond by proposing the
241:
from 1954 to 1957, along with the Social
Democrats and the Free Democratic Party. The party's electoral share fell significantly in subsequent decades. In 2013, the Bavaria Party won 2.1% of the total vote in
127:
in 1871. After unification with
Germany in 1871, Bavarian nationalists were adamantly opposed to the Prussian-domination of the German state and refused further integration into the German Empire.
61:
entered into
Germany in 1871 to be controversial and claimed that the German government has long intruded on the desired autonomy of Bavaria, and calls have been made for Bavarian independence.
237:
was a significant player in
Bavarian state politics, polling from 5% to over 20% in state and federal elections. The Bavaria Party was part of the state's governing coalition under
164:
Following the collapse of
Austria-Hungary, proposals for Austria to join Bavaria were made. The Bavarian government held particular interest in incorporating the regions of
472:
2552:
194:
481:
465:
1293:
209:, attempted to take over the Bavarian government as the first step in its planned March on Berlin to overthrow the government of the
458:
1965:
926:
1260:
581:
511:
2798:
2768:
1870:
2793:
2718:
1510:
1474:
810:
450:
831:
80:
to join Bavaria were made. At this time the Bavarian government held particular interest in incorporating the regions of
429:
411:. Der Landeswahlleiter des Freistaates Bayern â Bayerisches Landesamt fĂŒr Statistik und Datenverarbeitung, MĂŒnchen. 2013
2959:
1229:
727:
2495:
542:
1286:
267:
92:, with significant numbers of Austria's North Tyrolese declaring their intention to have North Tyrol join Bavaria.
3044:
2899:
2148:
1955:
963:
2748:
2703:
1960:
1781:
3179:
3149:
are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
2838:
2833:
2763:
2723:
2708:
2490:
2445:
2065:
1713:
1044:
947:
639:
157:). After the collapse of the Soviet Republic, Bavarian nationalismâassociated with anti-Prussian as well as
3004:
2949:
2919:
2828:
2803:
2788:
2713:
2693:
1791:
1703:
1479:
1198:
1193:
1188:
988:
973:
676:
2823:
942:
3174:
2460:
1683:
1633:
1279:
613:
243:
2818:
2698:
1729:
921:
532:
214:
190:
182:
1992:
1688:
618:
2778:
2500:
3095:
2753:
2557:
1469:
634:
154:
89:
2537:
2009:
1913:
1824:
1739:
1618:
77:
3115:
2070:
2485:
2375:
2153:
2117:
1999:
1844:
1693:
1065:
1008:
983:
916:
485:
46:
2808:
2773:
2758:
2637:
2465:
2455:
2420:
2415:
2400:
2380:
2344:
2127:
2097:
2087:
2077:
1972:
1751:
1708:
1678:
1656:
1603:
1526:
1437:
1120:
1115:
1090:
1070:
800:
480:
3014:
2813:
2662:
2622:
2597:
2440:
2410:
2395:
2385:
2354:
2349:
2339:
2313:
2274:
2168:
2040:
2019:
1982:
1950:
1918:
1908:
1887:
1814:
1698:
1613:
1573:
1400:
1347:
1239:
1157:
1100:
1085:
1075:
1023:
815:
805:
795:
691:
262:
100:
The origins of the rise of Bavarian nationalism as a strong political movement were in the
8:
3064:
2944:
2738:
2677:
2642:
2547:
2450:
2405:
2370:
2334:
2329:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2238:
2184:
2132:
2122:
2055:
2024:
1977:
1882:
1798:
1771:
1734:
1661:
1628:
1608:
1578:
1464:
1364:
1219:
1214:
1167:
1110:
1105:
1095:
978:
884:
790:
701:
696:
527:
101:
68:, Bavarian nationalism grew in strength, becoming popular amongst both revolutionary and
3150:
3100:
2853:
2733:
2607:
2582:
2390:
2308:
2279:
2228:
2218:
2163:
2158:
2092:
2082:
2060:
2014:
1892:
1860:
1776:
1761:
1756:
1623:
1531:
1489:
1395:
1385:
1380:
1359:
1342:
1302:
1234:
1080:
1003:
993:
686:
681:
537:
272:
134:
50:
2743:
655:
408:
130:
3125:
3110:
2904:
2592:
2284:
2233:
2189:
2050:
1987:
1819:
1786:
1591:
1583:
1484:
1421:
1244:
1224:
1028:
153:
being toppled and the proclamation of Bavaria as an independent communist state (the
150:
45:
and promotes the cultural unity of Bavarians. It has been a strong phenomenon since
3039:
2848:
2728:
2243:
2223:
1839:
1834:
1766:
1746:
1640:
1568:
1536:
1416:
1332:
563:
558:
493:
206:
374:
Francis Ludwig Carsten. The First Austrian Republic: 1918-1938. Gower, 1986. P. 3.
3019:
2989:
2514:
1923:
1829:
1666:
238:
210:
105:
73:
24:
3069:
2974:
2954:
2522:
1671:
1172:
430:"BundeslĂ€ndervergleich: Jeder dritte Bayer fĂŒr UnabhĂ€ngigkeit von Deutschland"
230:
In the end, major autonomy for Bavaria was accepted within a federal Germany.
3168:
2617:
2612:
2567:
2562:
2542:
1865:
1541:
968:
396:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
329:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
303:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
234:
186:
169:
124:
112:
85:
54:
19:
3146:
3034:
2884:
2647:
2632:
2602:
2572:
2532:
1141:
868:
226:
158:
161:
tendenciesâbecame popular amongst both radical and reactionary movements.
3105:
3074:
3054:
2934:
2889:
2843:
2672:
2657:
2652:
2587:
2527:
2004:
1877:
1162:
496:
165:
146:
81:
69:
65:
34:
3120:
2964:
2894:
1390:
1352:
597:
489:
202:
3024:
3009:
2999:
2994:
2939:
2924:
2213:
1337:
1271:
218:
189:(right), Minister-President of Bavaria (1924â1933) and leader of the
175:
119:
38:
104:
and its aftermath. Bavaria was politically and culturally closer to
2984:
2909:
2783:
2667:
863:
774:
758:
717:
16:
Political ideology asserting the shared cultural unity of Bavarians
3049:
1136:
1018:
900:
660:
3059:
3029:
2979:
2969:
2874:
2627:
2577:
1596:
1505:
1013:
998:
847:
732:
722:
277:
115:
108:
58:
2929:
2914:
2879:
2869:
1049:
250:
149:, revolution spread across Germany including Bavaria, with the
138:
42:
253:, 32 percent of Bavarians supported the idea of independence.
3079:
753:
141:, one of the major palaces of the historic rulers of Bavaria
217:
in southern Bavaria, carrying only the Protestant areas of
409:"Wahl zum 17. Bayerischen Landtag am 15. September 2013"
57:in 1871. Bavarian nationalists find the terms that
398:. Greenwood Publishing Group, Ltd., 2000. P. 106.
331:. Greenwood Publishing Group, Ltd., 2000. P. 107.
305:. Greenwood Publishing Group, Ltd., 2000. P. 108.
3166:
72:political movements. Following the collapse of
88:into Bavaria. This was a serious issue in the
1287:
466:
362:. Cambridge University Press Archive. P. 112
3145:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
2789:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
1294:
1280:
473:
459:
370:
368:
354:
352:
350:
339:
337:
390:
388:
386:
384:
382:
380:
323:
321:
319:
317:
315:
313:
311:
297:
295:
293:
181:
129:
18:
365:
3167:
2749:Galician independence movement (Spain)
1301:
1261:First-level NUTS of the European Union
347:
334:
2799:Patani United Liberation Organisation
2769:Inner Mongolian independence movement
1275:
454:
377:
308:
290:
37:political ideology that asserts that
2794:National Liberation Front of Corsica
2719:East Turkestan independence movement
13:
118:and the Bavarians shared with the
14:
3191:
233:During the 1950s, the separatist
76:after World War I, proposals for
360:The Social Revolution in Austria
268:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918
2900:Basque Country (greater region)
2759:Guangdong Independence Movement
64:After the defeat of Germany in
2704:Assyrian independence movement
422:
401:
205:, in what became known as the
1:
2839:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
2834:Tibetan independence movement
2764:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
2724:Faroese independence movement
2709:Catalan independence movement
434:YouGov: What the world thinks
283:
2920:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
2829:Taiwan independence movement
2804:Ryukyu independence movement
2714:Champa independence movement
2694:Alsace independence movement
7:
2784:Mapuche separatist movement
1225:Irish (in Northern Ireland)
256:
10:
3196:
2819:Silesian Autonomy Movement
2699:Assam separatist movements
1854:Northern & Middle Asia
358:Carlile Aylmer Macartney.
197:and nationalist tendencies
95:
3136:
3088:
2862:
2824:Székely autonomy movement
2686:
2513:
2478:
2433:
2363:
2322:
2304:
2297:
2252:
2209:
2202:
2177:
2141:
2113:
2106:
2033:
1943:
1936:
1901:
1853:
1807:
1722:
1649:
1561:
1554:
1519:
1498:
1457:
1450:
1430:
1409:
1373:
1325:
1318:
1309:
1253:
1207:
1181:
1150:
1129:
1058:
1037:
956:
935:
909:
893:
877:
856:
840:
824:
783:
767:
741:
710:
669:
648:
627:
606:
590:
572:
551:
520:
504:
179:of Austria into Germany.
145:Upon Germany's defeat in
2754:Greenlandic independence
155:Bavarian Soviet Republic
90:aftermath of World War I
215:Bavarian People's Party
201:In 1923 the then-small
191:Bavarian People's Party
2779:MÄori protest movement
198:
142:
27:
2809:Scottish independence
2774:Kashubian Association
2496:Indigenous Australian
185:
133:
22:
3180:Bavarian nationalism
3015:Marathi Abhimaangeet
2814:Siberian regionalism
263:Austrian nationalism
31:Bavarian nationalism
3106:American Indigenous
2739:Free Papua Movement
2149:Balkar and Karachay
1944:Southeastern Europe
1475:Indigenous Canadian
964:Balkar and Karachay
927:Free City of Danzig
195:Bavarian monarchist
102:Austro-Prussian War
3175:Culture of Bavaria
3151:ethnic nationalism
2854:Welsh independence
2734:Free Aceh Movement
1966:in North Macedonia
1808:South-eastern Asia
1303:Ethnic nationalism
948:TransylvaniaâBanat
273:German nationalism
249:In a 2017 poll by
199:
143:
135:Nymphenburg Palace
51:Kingdom of Bavaria
28:
3162:
3161:
2905:Catalan Countries
2509:
2508:
2474:
2473:
2429:
2428:
2293:
2292:
2198:
2197:
1932:
1931:
1550:
1549:
1446:
1445:
1269:
1268:
151:Bavarian monarchy
47:the incorporation
3187:
3155:
3040:Republika Srpska
2849:Walloon Movement
2729:Flemish Movement
2302:
2301:
2207:
2206:
2111:
2110:
1941:
1940:
1559:
1558:
1455:
1454:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1230:Northern English
1173:Western Armenian
832:North Kazakhstan
582:Republika Srpska
475:
468:
461:
452:
451:
445:
444:
442:
441:
426:
420:
419:
417:
416:
405:
399:
392:
375:
372:
363:
356:
345:
341:
332:
325:
306:
299:
207:Beer Hall Putsch
25:flags of Bavaria
3195:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3140:
3132:
3084:
3020:Northern Epirus
2990:Ketuanan Melayu
2858:
2744:Future of Ă
land
2682:
2618:Native American
2515:Pan-nationalism
2505:
2470:
2434:Northern Europe
2425:
2359:
2318:
2298:Southern Europe
2289:
2248:
2194:
2173:
2137:
2102:
2029:
1928:
1897:
1849:
1803:
1718:
1645:
1546:
1515:
1494:
1485:Native American
1442:
1431:Southern Africa
1426:
1405:
1369:
1311:
1305:
1300:
1270:
1265:
1249:
1203:
1177:
1146:
1125:
1054:
1033:
952:
931:
905:
889:
873:
852:
841:North Macedonia
836:
820:
779:
763:
737:
706:
665:
644:
623:
614:Turkish Cypriot
602:
586:
574:
568:
547:
516:
512:Northern Epirus
500:
479:
449:
448:
439:
437:
428:
427:
423:
414:
412:
407:
406:
402:
394:James Minahan.
393:
378:
373:
366:
357:
348:
342:
335:
327:James Minahan.
326:
309:
301:James Minahan.
300:
291:
286:
259:
244:state elections
239:Wilhelm Hoegner
211:Weimar Republic
98:
74:Austria-Hungary
23:One of the two
17:
12:
11:
5:
3193:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3098:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:Karakalpakstan
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2955:East Turkestan
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2253:United Kingdom
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2203:Western Europe
2200:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2142:North Caucasus
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2107:Eastern Europe
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2034:Central Europe
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:Romani (Gypsy)
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1947:
1945:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1905:
1903:
1902:South Caucasus
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1871:South Mongolia
1863:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1235:Northern Irish
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1209:
1208:United Kingdom
1205:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
960:
958:
954:
953:
951:
950:
945:
939:
937:
933:
932:
930:
929:
924:
919:
913:
911:
907:
906:
904:
903:
897:
895:
891:
890:
888:
887:
881:
879:
875:
874:
872:
871:
866:
860:
858:
854:
853:
851:
850:
844:
842:
838:
837:
835:
834:
828:
826:
822:
821:
819:
818:
813:
811:South Tyrolean
808:
803:
798:
793:
787:
785:
781:
780:
778:
777:
771:
769:
765:
764:
762:
761:
756:
751:
745:
743:
739:
738:
736:
735:
730:
725:
720:
714:
712:
708:
707:
705:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
673:
671:
667:
666:
664:
663:
658:
652:
650:
646:
645:
643:
642:
637:
631:
629:
625:
624:
622:
621:
616:
610:
608:
604:
603:
601:
600:
594:
592:
588:
587:
585:
584:
578:
576:
570:
569:
567:
566:
561:
555:
553:
549:
548:
546:
545:
540:
535:
530:
524:
522:
518:
517:
515:
514:
508:
506:
502:
501:
478:
477:
470:
463:
455:
447:
446:
421:
400:
376:
364:
346:
333:
307:
288:
287:
285:
282:
281:
280:
275:
270:
265:
258:
255:
97:
94:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3192:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3147:ethnic groups
3144:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Local (China)
3094:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:Herzeg-Bosnia
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1740:in Bangladesh
1738:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:Southern Asia
1721:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:South America
1518:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:North America
1456:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:Eastern Greek
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
989:Crimean Tatar
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
961:
959:
955:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
938:
934:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
912:
908:
902:
899:
898:
896:
892:
886:
883:
882:
880:
876:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
855:
849:
846:
845:
843:
839:
833:
830:
829:
827:
823:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
782:
776:
775:Cham Albanian
773:
772:
770:
766:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
744:
740:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
713:
709:
703:
702:North Catalan
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
672:
668:
662:
659:
657:
654:
653:
651:
647:
641:
638:
636:
633:
632:
630:
626:
620:
619:Greek Cypriot
617:
615:
612:
611:
609:
605:
599:
596:
595:
593:
589:
583:
580:
579:
577:
571:
565:
562:
560:
557:
556:
554:
550:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
523:
519:
513:
510:
509:
507:
503:
498:
495:
491:
487:
483:
476:
471:
469:
464:
462:
457:
456:
453:
435:
431:
425:
410:
404:
397:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
381:
371:
369:
361:
355:
353:
351:
340:
338:
330:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
304:
298:
296:
294:
289:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
254:
252:
247:
245:
240:
236:
235:Bavaria Party
231:
228:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
196:
192:
188:
187:Heinrich Held
184:
180:
178:
177:
171:
170:Upper Austria
167:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
140:
136:
132:
128:
126:
125:German Empire
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
93:
91:
87:
86:Upper Austria
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
60:
56:
55:German Empire
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
26:
21:
3142:
3141:
3070:Székely Land
3035:Pashtunistan
2885:Balawaristan
2658:South Slavic
2648:Scandinavian
2178:Volga Region
2045:
1792:in Sri Lanka
1650:Eastern Asia
1511:Puerto Rican
1326:North Africa
1310:Nationalisms
869:Transnistria
748:
438:. Retrieved
433:
424:
413:. Retrieved
403:
395:
359:
328:
302:
248:
232:
227:World War II
223:
200:
174:
163:
159:anti-Semitic
144:
99:
63:
30:
29:
3075:Tamil Eelam
3055:Saraikistan
2935:Hatay State
2890:Balochistan
2844:Wallmapuwen
2538:Bangladeshi
2010:Montenegrin
1914:Azerbaijani
1878:Pan-Turkism
1619:Palestinian
1562:Middle East
1470:Greenlandic
1374:East Africa
878:Netherlands
635:Greenlandic
575:Herzegovina
497:nationalism
486:regionalism
436:(in German)
166:North Tyrol
147:World War I
82:North Tyrol
70:reactionary
66:World War I
35:nationalist
3169:Categories
3121:Indigenous
3065:Sindhudesh
3045:Santa Cruz
2965:Hutu Power
2895:Bangsamoro
2486:Australian
2461:Lithuanian
2376:Andalusian
2154:Circassian
2118:Belarusian
2066:in Austria
2000:Macedonian
1956:in Albania
1845:Vietnamese
1679:Hongkonger
1672:chauvinist
1353:Pharaonism
1066:Andalusian
984:Circassian
825:Kazakhstan
573:Bosnia and
521:Azerbaijan
490:separatism
440:2021-01-31
415:2014-09-01
284:References
203:Nazi Party
193:which had
113:Protestant
3025:Occitania
3010:Manchukuo
3000:Lezgistan
2995:Kurdistan
2940:Hazarajat
2925:Circassia
2687:Movements
2638:Pakistani
2613:Mongolian
2553:Congolese
2466:Norwegian
2456:Icelandic
2421:Valencian
2416:Navarrese
2401:Castilian
2381:Aragonese
2345:Sardinian
2128:Ukrainian
2098:Slovenian
2078:Hungarian
1993:in Cyprus
1973:Aromanian
1961:in Kosovo
1866:Mongolian
1782:Sinhalese
1752:Dravidian
1709:Taiwanese
1657:Cantonese
1634:in Cyprus
1604:Jordanian
1527:Argentine
1499:Caribbean
1490:Québécois
1438:Afrikaner
1121:Valencian
1116:Navarrese
1091:Castilian
1071:Aragonese
1045:Vojvodina
917:Kashubian
801:Sardinian
728:Javakheti
718:Abkhazian
499:in Europe
494:stateless
482:Movements
219:Franconia
176:anschluss
120:Austrians
53:into the
39:Bavarians
2985:Katarism
2910:Chameria
2863:Projects
2668:Turanian
2663:Tunisian
2633:Oceanian
2623:Nigerian
2573:Hispanic
2568:Germanic
2558:European
2491:Hawaiian
2441:Estonian
2411:Galician
2396:Canarian
2386:Asturian
2355:Venetian
2350:Sicilian
2340:Padanian
2314:Corsican
2275:Scottish
2169:Ossetian
2088:Silesian
2071:Völkisch
2046:Bavarian
2041:Austrian
2020:Romanian
2005:Moldovan
1983:Croatian
1951:Albanian
1919:Georgian
1909:Armenian
1888:Siberian
1815:Filipino
1730:Assamese
1699:Okinawan
1684:Japanese
1614:Lebanese
1592:Diaspora
1574:Assyrian
1542:Peruvian
1451:Americas
1401:Tigrayan
1348:Egyptian
1254:See also
1240:Scottish
1158:Assyrian
1101:Galician
1086:Canarian
1076:Asturian
1024:Siberian
1014:Ossetian
999:Karelian
922:Silesian
864:Gagauzia
816:Venetian
806:Sicilian
796:Padanian
759:Swabians
749:Bavarian
733:Ossetian
723:Adjarian
692:Corsican
677:Alsatian
257:See also
106:Catholic
3060:Silesia
3030:Ossetia
3005:Luhansk
2980:Karelia
2970:Ilirida
2950:Donetsk
2875:Assyria
2678:Ugandan
2643:Russian
2588:Iranian
2578:Iberian
2548:Chinese
2523:African
2479:Oceania
2451:Finnish
2446:Faroese
2406:Catalan
2371:Spanish
2335:Lombard
2330:Italian
2270:English
2265:Cornish
2260:British
2244:Walloon
2239:Occitan
2224:Flemish
2214:Arpitan
2185:Chuvash
2133:Yiddish
2123:Russian
2056:Frisian
2025:Serbian
1978:Bosniak
1883:Pashtun
1799:Tripuri
1772:Punjabi
1735:Bengali
1714:Tibetan
1662:Chinese
1629:Turkish
1609:Kurdish
1597:Zionism
1588:Jewish
1579:Iranian
1537:Mapuche
1532:Criollo
1506:Haitian
1465:Chicano
1410:Nigeria
1365:Sahrawi
1220:English
1215:Cornish
1199:Luhansk
1194:Donetsk
1189:Crimean
1182:Ukraine
1168:Kurdish
1111:Murcian
1106:Leonese
1096:Catalan
979:Chuvash
974:Chechen
969:Bashkir
943:Székely
936:Romania
885:Frisian
857:Moldova
848:Ilirida
791:Lombard
742:Germany
711:Georgia
697:Occitan
656:Ă
landic
649:Finland
640:Faroese
628:Denmark
598:Istrian
591:Croatia
564:Walloon
559:Flemish
552:Belgium
533:Kurdish
528:Artsakh
505:Albania
278:Germans
116:Prussia
109:Austria
96:History
78:Austria
59:Bavaria
49:of the
3116:German
3101:Racial
2945:Danzig
2930:Crimea
2915:Champa
2880:Azawad
2870:Arakan
2673:Turkic
2653:Slavic
2628:Nordic
2608:Libyan
2598:Korean
2583:Indian
2563:Finnic
2543:Celtic
2391:Basque
2309:Basque
2280:Ulster
2229:French
2219:Breton
2164:Lezgin
2159:Ingush
2093:Slovak
2083:Polish
2061:German
1937:Europe
1893:Uyghur
1861:Baloch
1777:Sindhi
1762:Meitei
1757:Hazara
1704:Ryukyu
1694:Manchu
1689:Korean
1624:Syrian
1480:Lakota
1396:Somali
1386:Amhara
1381:Acholi
1360:Kabyle
1343:Coptic
1338:Berber
1319:Africa
1151:Turkey
1142:Scania
1130:Sweden
1081:Basque
1050:Kosovo
1038:Serbia
1009:Manchu
1004:Lezgin
994:Ingush
957:Russia
910:Poland
894:Norway
768:Greece
687:Breton
682:Basque
670:France
607:Cyprus
543:Talysh
538:Lezgin
251:YouGov
139:Munich
43:nation
41:are a
3126:White
3111:Black
3089:Other
3080:Tibet
3050:SĂĄpmi
2603:Latin
2593:Iraqi
2533:Asian
2501:MÄori
2364:Spain
2323:Italy
2285:Welsh
2234:Irish
2190:Tatar
2051:Czech
1988:Greek
1825:Malay
1820:Khmer
1787:Tamil
1584:Iraqi
1422:Ogoni
1245:Welsh
1059:Spain
1029:Tatar
784:Italy
754:Sorbs
111:than
33:is a
3143:Note
2528:Arab
1840:Thai
1835:Shan
1767:Naga
1747:Bodo
1641:Zaza
1569:Arab
1555:Asia
1417:Igbo
1391:Hutu
1333:Arab
1137:SĂĄmi
1019:SĂĄmi
901:SĂĄmi
661:SĂĄmi
492:and
344:119.
168:and
84:and
1924:Laz
1830:Mon
1667:Han
484:of
137:in
3171::
1312:in
488:,
432:.
379:^
367:^
349:^
336:^
310:^
292:^
246:.
221:.
3154:.
1295:e
1288:t
1281:v
474:e
467:t
460:v
443:.
418:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.