Knowledge

Bavarian nationalism

Source 📝

183: 131: 20: 229:
because this had been portrayed as an anti-communist campaign; however, Bavarian support for the war rapidly declined as the end of the war neared. Bavarian nationalism reemerged in the latter part of the war and Bavarian nationalists sought Allied support for the creation of an independent Bavaria.
224:
After the Nazi takeover in Germany, the new government claimed the existence of several Bavarian separatist plots and used these claims to suppress Bavarian opposition, including overthrowing the Bavarian government. Initially, many Bavarians were supportive of Germany's war effort in
343:
Suda Lorena Bane, Ralph Haswell Lutz. Organization of American Relief in Europe, 1918-1919: Including Negotiations Leading Up to the Establishment of the Office of Director General of Relief at Paris by the Allied and Associated Powers. Stanford University Press, 1943. P.
122:
a common contempt towards the Prussians, leading Bavaria to ally with Austria in the war. Austria along with Bavaria and its other allies were defeated by Prussia and its allies. In the aftermath Bavaria paid a large indemnity to Prussia and joined the Prussian-founded
213:. Both attempts failed. Bavarian nationalists and the Nazi Party competed for a support base; however, even by the 1932 election, when the Nazi Party won a major victory, the Nazis had failed to surpass the Catholic 172:
into Bavaria. Such proposals were taken with interest by significant numbers of North Tyrolese wishing to join Bavaria. The Bavarian government's actions prompted the German government to respond by proposing the
241:
from 1954 to 1957, along with the Social Democrats and the Free Democratic Party. The party's electoral share fell significantly in subsequent decades. In 2013, the Bavaria Party won 2.1% of the total vote in
127:
in 1871. After unification with Germany in 1871, Bavarian nationalists were adamantly opposed to the Prussian-domination of the German state and refused further integration into the German Empire.
61:
entered into Germany in 1871 to be controversial and claimed that the German government has long intruded on the desired autonomy of Bavaria, and calls have been made for Bavarian independence.
237:
was a significant player in Bavarian state politics, polling from 5% to over 20% in state and federal elections. The Bavaria Party was part of the state's governing coalition under
164:
Following the collapse of Austria-Hungary, proposals for Austria to join Bavaria were made. The Bavarian government held particular interest in incorporating the regions of
472: 2552: 194: 481: 465: 1293: 209:, attempted to take over the Bavarian government as the first step in its planned March on Berlin to overthrow the government of the 458: 1965: 926: 1260: 581: 511: 2798: 2768: 1870: 2793: 2718: 1510: 1474: 810: 450: 831: 80:
to join Bavaria were made. At this time the Bavarian government held particular interest in incorporating the regions of
429: 411:. Der Landeswahlleiter des Freistaates Bayern – Bayerisches Landesamt fĂŒr Statistik und Datenverarbeitung, MĂŒnchen. 2013 2959: 1229: 727: 2495: 542: 1286: 267: 92:, with significant numbers of Austria's North Tyrolese declaring their intention to have North Tyrol join Bavaria. 3044: 2899: 2148: 1955: 963: 2748: 2703: 1960: 1781: 3179: 3149:
are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
2838: 2833: 2763: 2723: 2708: 2490: 2445: 2065: 1713: 1044: 947: 639: 157:). After the collapse of the Soviet Republic, Bavarian nationalism—associated with anti-Prussian as well as 3004: 2949: 2919: 2828: 2803: 2788: 2713: 2693: 1791: 1703: 1479: 1198: 1193: 1188: 988: 973: 676: 2823: 942: 3174: 2460: 1683: 1633: 1279: 613: 243: 2818: 2698: 1729: 921: 532: 214: 190: 182: 1992: 1688: 618: 2778: 2500: 3095: 2753: 2557: 1469: 634: 154: 89: 2537: 2009: 1913: 1824: 1739: 1618: 77: 3115: 2070: 2485: 2375: 2153: 2117: 1999: 1844: 1693: 1065: 1008: 983: 916: 485: 46: 2808: 2773: 2758: 2637: 2465: 2455: 2420: 2415: 2400: 2380: 2344: 2127: 2097: 2087: 2077: 1972: 1751: 1708: 1678: 1656: 1603: 1526: 1437: 1120: 1115: 1090: 1070: 800: 480: 3014: 2813: 2662: 2622: 2597: 2440: 2410: 2395: 2385: 2354: 2349: 2339: 2313: 2274: 2168: 2040: 2019: 1982: 1950: 1918: 1908: 1887: 1814: 1698: 1613: 1573: 1400: 1347: 1239: 1157: 1100: 1085: 1075: 1023: 815: 805: 795: 691: 262: 100:
The origins of the rise of Bavarian nationalism as a strong political movement were in the
8: 3064: 2944: 2738: 2677: 2642: 2547: 2450: 2405: 2370: 2334: 2329: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2238: 2184: 2132: 2122: 2055: 2024: 1977: 1882: 1798: 1771: 1734: 1661: 1628: 1608: 1578: 1464: 1364: 1219: 1214: 1167: 1110: 1105: 1095: 978: 884: 790: 701: 696: 527: 101: 68:, Bavarian nationalism grew in strength, becoming popular amongst both revolutionary and 3150: 3100: 2853: 2733: 2607: 2582: 2390: 2308: 2279: 2228: 2218: 2163: 2158: 2092: 2082: 2060: 2014: 1892: 1860: 1776: 1761: 1756: 1623: 1531: 1489: 1395: 1385: 1380: 1359: 1342: 1302: 1234: 1080: 1003: 993: 686: 681: 537: 272: 134: 50: 2743: 655: 408: 130: 3125: 3110: 2904: 2592: 2284: 2233: 2189: 2050: 1987: 1819: 1786: 1591: 1583: 1484: 1421: 1244: 1224: 1028: 153:
being toppled and the proclamation of Bavaria as an independent communist state (the
150: 45:
and promotes the cultural unity of Bavarians. It has been a strong phenomenon since
3039: 2848: 2728: 2243: 2223: 1839: 1834: 1766: 1746: 1640: 1568: 1536: 1416: 1332: 563: 558: 493: 206: 374:
Francis Ludwig Carsten. The First Austrian Republic: 1918-1938. Gower, 1986. P. 3.
3019: 2989: 2514: 1923: 1829: 1666: 238: 210: 105: 73: 24: 3069: 2974: 2954: 2522: 1671: 1172: 430:"BundeslĂ€ndervergleich: Jeder dritte Bayer fĂŒr UnabhĂ€ngigkeit von Deutschland" 230:
In the end, major autonomy for Bavaria was accepted within a federal Germany.
3168: 2617: 2612: 2567: 2562: 2542: 1865: 1541: 968: 396:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
329:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
303:
One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups
234: 186: 169: 124: 112: 85: 54: 19: 3146: 3034: 2884: 2647: 2632: 2602: 2572: 2532: 1141: 868: 226: 158: 161:
tendencies—became popular amongst both radical and reactionary movements.
3105: 3074: 3054: 2934: 2889: 2843: 2672: 2657: 2652: 2587: 2527: 2004: 1877: 1162: 496: 165: 146: 81: 69: 65: 34: 3120: 2964: 2894: 1390: 1352: 597: 489: 202: 3024: 3009: 2999: 2994: 2939: 2924: 2213: 1337: 1271: 218: 189:(right), Minister-President of Bavaria (1924–1933) and leader of the 175: 119: 38: 104:
and its aftermath. Bavaria was politically and culturally closer to
2984: 2909: 2783: 2667: 863: 774: 758: 717: 16:
Political ideology asserting the shared cultural unity of Bavarians
3049: 1136: 1018: 900: 660: 3059: 3029: 2979: 2969: 2874: 2627: 2577: 1596: 1505: 1013: 998: 847: 732: 722: 277: 115: 108: 58: 2929: 2914: 2879: 2869: 1049: 250: 149:, revolution spread across Germany including Bavaria, with the 138: 42: 253:, 32 percent of Bavarians supported the idea of independence. 3079: 753: 141:, one of the major palaces of the historic rulers of Bavaria 217:
in southern Bavaria, carrying only the Protestant areas of
409:"Wahl zum 17. Bayerischen Landtag am 15. September 2013" 57:in 1871. Bavarian nationalists find the terms that 398:. Greenwood Publishing Group, Ltd., 2000. P. 106. 331:. Greenwood Publishing Group, Ltd., 2000. P. 107. 305:. Greenwood Publishing Group, Ltd., 2000. P. 108. 3166: 72:political movements. Following the collapse of 88:into Bavaria. This was a serious issue in the 1287: 466: 362:. Cambridge University Press Archive. P. 112 3145:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on 2789:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines) 1294: 1280: 473: 459: 370: 368: 354: 352: 350: 339: 337: 390: 388: 386: 384: 382: 380: 323: 321: 319: 317: 315: 313: 311: 297: 295: 293: 181: 129: 18: 365: 3167: 2749:Galician independence movement (Spain) 1301: 1261:First-level NUTS of the European Union 347: 334: 2799:Patani United Liberation Organisation 2769:Inner Mongolian independence movement 1275: 454: 377: 308: 290: 37:political ideology that asserts that 2794:National Liberation Front of Corsica 2719:East Turkestan independence movement 13: 118:and the Bavarians shared with the 14: 3191: 233:During the 1950s, the separatist 76:after World War I, proposals for 360:The Social Revolution in Austria 268:Monarchism in Bavaria after 1918 2900:Basque Country (greater region) 2759:Guangdong Independence Movement 64:After the defeat of Germany in 2704:Assyrian independence movement 422: 401: 205:, in what became known as the 1: 2839:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement 2834:Tibetan independence movement 2764:Hawaiian sovereignty movement 2724:Faroese independence movement 2709:Catalan independence movement 434:YouGov: What the world thinks 283: 2920:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 2829:Taiwan independence movement 2804:Ryukyu independence movement 2714:Champa independence movement 2694:Alsace independence movement 7: 2784:Mapuche separatist movement 1225:Irish (in Northern Ireland) 256: 10: 3196: 2819:Silesian Autonomy Movement 2699:Assam separatist movements 1854:Northern & Middle Asia 358:Carlile Aylmer Macartney. 197:and nationalist tendencies 95: 3136: 3088: 2862: 2824:SzĂ©kely autonomy movement 2686: 2513: 2478: 2433: 2363: 2322: 2304: 2297: 2252: 2209: 2202: 2177: 2141: 2113: 2106: 2033: 1943: 1936: 1901: 1853: 1807: 1722: 1649: 1561: 1554: 1519: 1498: 1457: 1450: 1430: 1409: 1373: 1325: 1318: 1309: 1253: 1207: 1181: 1150: 1129: 1058: 1037: 956: 935: 909: 893: 877: 856: 840: 824: 783: 767: 741: 710: 669: 648: 627: 606: 590: 572: 551: 520: 504: 179:of Austria into Germany. 145:Upon Germany's defeat in 2754:Greenlandic independence 155:Bavarian Soviet Republic 90:aftermath of World War I 215:Bavarian People's Party 201:In 1923 the then-small 191:Bavarian People's Party 2779:Māori protest movement 198: 142: 27: 2809:Scottish independence 2774:Kashubian Association 2496:Indigenous Australian 185: 133: 22: 3180:Bavarian nationalism 3015:Marathi Abhimaangeet 2814:Siberian regionalism 263:Austrian nationalism 31:Bavarian nationalism 3106:American Indigenous 2739:Free Papua Movement 2149:Balkar and Karachay 1944:Southeastern Europe 1475:Indigenous Canadian 964:Balkar and Karachay 927:Free City of Danzig 195:Bavarian monarchist 102:Austro-Prussian War 3175:Culture of Bavaria 3151:ethnic nationalism 2854:Welsh independence 2734:Free Aceh Movement 1966:in North Macedonia 1808:South-eastern Asia 1303:Ethnic nationalism 948:Transylvania–Banat 273:German nationalism 249:In a 2017 poll by 199: 143: 135:Nymphenburg Palace 51:Kingdom of Bavaria 28: 3162: 3161: 2905:Catalan Countries 2509: 2508: 2474: 2473: 2429: 2428: 2293: 2292: 2198: 2197: 1932: 1931: 1550: 1549: 1446: 1445: 1269: 1268: 151:Bavarian monarchy 47:the incorporation 3187: 3155: 3040:Republika Srpska 2849:Walloon Movement 2729:Flemish Movement 2302: 2301: 2207: 2206: 2111: 2110: 1941: 1940: 1559: 1558: 1455: 1454: 1323: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1273: 1272: 1230:Northern English 1173:Western Armenian 832:North Kazakhstan 582:Republika Srpska 475: 468: 461: 452: 451: 445: 444: 442: 441: 426: 420: 419: 417: 416: 405: 399: 392: 375: 372: 363: 356: 345: 341: 332: 325: 306: 299: 207:Beer Hall Putsch 25:flags of Bavaria 3195: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3140: 3132: 3084: 3020:Northern Epirus 2990:Ketuanan Melayu 2858: 2744:Future of Åland 2682: 2618:Native American 2515:Pan-nationalism 2505: 2470: 2434:Northern Europe 2425: 2359: 2318: 2298:Southern Europe 2289: 2248: 2194: 2173: 2137: 2102: 2029: 1928: 1897: 1849: 1803: 1718: 1645: 1546: 1515: 1494: 1485:Native American 1442: 1431:Southern Africa 1426: 1405: 1369: 1311: 1305: 1300: 1270: 1265: 1249: 1203: 1177: 1146: 1125: 1054: 1033: 952: 931: 905: 889: 873: 852: 841:North Macedonia 836: 820: 779: 763: 737: 706: 665: 644: 623: 614:Turkish Cypriot 602: 586: 574: 568: 547: 516: 512:Northern Epirus 500: 479: 449: 448: 439: 437: 428: 427: 423: 414: 412: 407: 406: 402: 394:James Minahan. 393: 378: 373: 366: 357: 348: 342: 335: 327:James Minahan. 326: 309: 301:James Minahan. 300: 291: 286: 259: 244:state elections 239:Wilhelm Hoegner 211:Weimar Republic 98: 74:Austria-Hungary 23:One of the two 17: 12: 11: 5: 3193: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3160: 3159: 3157: 3156: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3098: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2975:Karakalpakstan 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2955:East Turkestan 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2437: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2254: 2253:United Kingdom 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2203:Western Europe 2200: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2145: 2143: 2142:North Caucasus 2139: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2107:Eastern Europe 2104: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2037: 2035: 2034:Central Europe 2031: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2015:Romani (Gypsy) 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1947: 1945: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1903: 1902:South Caucasus 1899: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1871:South Mongolia 1863: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1850: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1795: 1794: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1732: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1565: 1563: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1452: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1440: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1356: 1355: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1329: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1284: 1276: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1263: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1235:Northern Irish 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1211: 1209: 1208:United Kingdom 1205: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 960: 958: 954: 953: 951: 950: 945: 939: 937: 933: 932: 930: 929: 924: 919: 913: 911: 907: 906: 904: 903: 897: 895: 891: 890: 888: 887: 881: 879: 875: 874: 872: 871: 866: 860: 858: 854: 853: 851: 850: 844: 842: 838: 837: 835: 834: 828: 826: 822: 821: 819: 818: 813: 811:South Tyrolean 808: 803: 798: 793: 787: 785: 781: 780: 778: 777: 771: 769: 765: 764: 762: 761: 756: 751: 745: 743: 739: 738: 736: 735: 730: 725: 720: 714: 712: 708: 707: 705: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 673: 671: 667: 666: 664: 663: 658: 652: 650: 646: 645: 643: 642: 637: 631: 629: 625: 624: 622: 621: 616: 610: 608: 604: 603: 601: 600: 594: 592: 588: 587: 585: 584: 578: 576: 570: 569: 567: 566: 561: 555: 553: 549: 548: 546: 545: 540: 535: 530: 524: 522: 518: 517: 515: 514: 508: 506: 502: 501: 478: 477: 470: 463: 455: 447: 446: 421: 400: 376: 364: 346: 333: 307: 288: 287: 285: 282: 281: 280: 275: 270: 265: 258: 255: 97: 94: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3192: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3147:ethnic groups 3144: 3139: 3138: 3135: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3096:Local (China) 3094: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2960:Herzeg-Bosnia 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1740:in Bangladesh 1738: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1723:Southern Asia 1721: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1553: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1522: 1520:South America 1518: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458:North America 1456: 1453: 1449: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1163:Eastern Greek 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 989:Crimean Tatar 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 959: 955: 949: 946: 944: 941: 940: 938: 934: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 914: 912: 908: 902: 899: 898: 896: 892: 886: 883: 882: 880: 876: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 859: 855: 849: 846: 845: 843: 839: 833: 830: 829: 827: 823: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 788: 786: 782: 776: 775:Cham Albanian 773: 772: 770: 766: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 746: 744: 740: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 715: 713: 709: 703: 702:North Catalan 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 672: 668: 662: 659: 657: 654: 653: 651: 647: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 630: 626: 620: 619:Greek Cypriot 617: 615: 612: 611: 609: 605: 599: 596: 595: 593: 589: 583: 580: 579: 577: 571: 565: 562: 560: 557: 556: 554: 550: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 523: 519: 513: 510: 509: 507: 503: 498: 495: 491: 487: 483: 476: 471: 469: 464: 462: 457: 456: 453: 435: 431: 425: 410: 404: 397: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 371: 369: 361: 355: 353: 351: 340: 338: 330: 324: 322: 320: 318: 316: 314: 312: 304: 298: 296: 294: 289: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 254: 252: 247: 245: 240: 236: 235:Bavaria Party 231: 228: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 196: 192: 188: 187:Heinrich Held 184: 180: 178: 177: 171: 170:Upper Austria 167: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 140: 136: 132: 128: 126: 125:German Empire 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 93: 91: 87: 86:Upper Austria 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 62: 60: 56: 55:German Empire 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 26: 21: 3142: 3141: 3070:SzĂ©kely Land 3035:Pashtunistan 2885:Balawaristan 2658:South Slavic 2648:Scandinavian 2178:Volga Region 2045: 1792:in Sri Lanka 1650:Eastern Asia 1511:Puerto Rican 1326:North Africa 1310:Nationalisms 869:Transnistria 748: 438:. Retrieved 433: 424: 413:. Retrieved 403: 395: 359: 328: 302: 248: 232: 227:World War II 223: 200: 174: 163: 159:anti-Semitic 144: 99: 63: 30: 29: 3075:Tamil Eelam 3055:Saraikistan 2935:Hatay State 2890:Balochistan 2844:Wallmapuwen 2538:Bangladeshi 2010:Montenegrin 1914:Azerbaijani 1878:Pan-Turkism 1619:Palestinian 1562:Middle East 1470:Greenlandic 1374:East Africa 878:Netherlands 635:Greenlandic 575:Herzegovina 497:nationalism 486:regionalism 436:(in German) 166:North Tyrol 147:World War I 82:North Tyrol 70:reactionary 66:World War I 35:nationalist 3169:Categories 3121:Indigenous 3065:Sindhudesh 3045:Santa Cruz 2965:Hutu Power 2895:Bangsamoro 2486:Australian 2461:Lithuanian 2376:Andalusian 2154:Circassian 2118:Belarusian 2066:in Austria 2000:Macedonian 1956:in Albania 1845:Vietnamese 1679:Hongkonger 1672:chauvinist 1353:Pharaonism 1066:Andalusian 984:Circassian 825:Kazakhstan 573:Bosnia and 521:Azerbaijan 490:separatism 440:2021-01-31 415:2014-09-01 284:References 203:Nazi Party 193:which had 113:Protestant 3025:Occitania 3010:Manchukuo 3000:Lezgistan 2995:Kurdistan 2940:Hazarajat 2925:Circassia 2687:Movements 2638:Pakistani 2613:Mongolian 2553:Congolese 2466:Norwegian 2456:Icelandic 2421:Valencian 2416:Navarrese 2401:Castilian 2381:Aragonese 2345:Sardinian 2128:Ukrainian 2098:Slovenian 2078:Hungarian 1993:in Cyprus 1973:Aromanian 1961:in Kosovo 1866:Mongolian 1782:Sinhalese 1752:Dravidian 1709:Taiwanese 1657:Cantonese 1634:in Cyprus 1604:Jordanian 1527:Argentine 1499:Caribbean 1490:QuĂ©bĂ©cois 1438:Afrikaner 1121:Valencian 1116:Navarrese 1091:Castilian 1071:Aragonese 1045:Vojvodina 917:Kashubian 801:Sardinian 728:Javakheti 718:Abkhazian 499:in Europe 494:stateless 482:Movements 219:Franconia 176:anschluss 120:Austrians 53:into the 39:Bavarians 2985:Katarism 2910:Chameria 2863:Projects 2668:Turanian 2663:Tunisian 2633:Oceanian 2623:Nigerian 2573:Hispanic 2568:Germanic 2558:European 2491:Hawaiian 2441:Estonian 2411:Galician 2396:Canarian 2386:Asturian 2355:Venetian 2350:Sicilian 2340:Padanian 2314:Corsican 2275:Scottish 2169:Ossetian 2088:Silesian 2071:Völkisch 2046:Bavarian 2041:Austrian 2020:Romanian 2005:Moldovan 1983:Croatian 1951:Albanian 1919:Georgian 1909:Armenian 1888:Siberian 1815:Filipino 1730:Assamese 1699:Okinawan 1684:Japanese 1614:Lebanese 1592:Diaspora 1574:Assyrian 1542:Peruvian 1451:Americas 1401:Tigrayan 1348:Egyptian 1254:See also 1240:Scottish 1158:Assyrian 1101:Galician 1086:Canarian 1076:Asturian 1024:Siberian 1014:Ossetian 999:Karelian 922:Silesian 864:Gagauzia 816:Venetian 806:Sicilian 796:Padanian 759:Swabians 749:Bavarian 733:Ossetian 723:Adjarian 692:Corsican 677:Alsatian 257:See also 106:Catholic 3060:Silesia 3030:Ossetia 3005:Luhansk 2980:Karelia 2970:Ilirida 2950:Donetsk 2875:Assyria 2678:Ugandan 2643:Russian 2588:Iranian 2578:Iberian 2548:Chinese 2523:African 2479:Oceania 2451:Finnish 2446:Faroese 2406:Catalan 2371:Spanish 2335:Lombard 2330:Italian 2270:English 2265:Cornish 2260:British 2244:Walloon 2239:Occitan 2224:Flemish 2214:Arpitan 2185:Chuvash 2133:Yiddish 2123:Russian 2056:Frisian 2025:Serbian 1978:Bosniak 1883:Pashtun 1799:Tripuri 1772:Punjabi 1735:Bengali 1714:Tibetan 1662:Chinese 1629:Turkish 1609:Kurdish 1597:Zionism 1588:Jewish 1579:Iranian 1537:Mapuche 1532:Criollo 1506:Haitian 1465:Chicano 1410:Nigeria 1365:Sahrawi 1220:English 1215:Cornish 1199:Luhansk 1194:Donetsk 1189:Crimean 1182:Ukraine 1168:Kurdish 1111:Murcian 1106:Leonese 1096:Catalan 979:Chuvash 974:Chechen 969:Bashkir 943:SzĂ©kely 936:Romania 885:Frisian 857:Moldova 848:Ilirida 791:Lombard 742:Germany 711:Georgia 697:Occitan 656:Ålandic 649:Finland 640:Faroese 628:Denmark 598:Istrian 591:Croatia 564:Walloon 559:Flemish 552:Belgium 533:Kurdish 528:Artsakh 505:Albania 278:Germans 116:Prussia 109:Austria 96:History 78:Austria 59:Bavaria 49:of the 3116:German 3101:Racial 2945:Danzig 2930:Crimea 2915:Champa 2880:Azawad 2870:Arakan 2673:Turkic 2653:Slavic 2628:Nordic 2608:Libyan 2598:Korean 2583:Indian 2563:Finnic 2543:Celtic 2391:Basque 2309:Basque 2280:Ulster 2229:French 2219:Breton 2164:Lezgin 2159:Ingush 2093:Slovak 2083:Polish 2061:German 1937:Europe 1893:Uyghur 1861:Baloch 1777:Sindhi 1762:Meitei 1757:Hazara 1704:Ryukyu 1694:Manchu 1689:Korean 1624:Syrian 1480:Lakota 1396:Somali 1386:Amhara 1381:Acholi 1360:Kabyle 1343:Coptic 1338:Berber 1319:Africa 1151:Turkey 1142:Scania 1130:Sweden 1081:Basque 1050:Kosovo 1038:Serbia 1009:Manchu 1004:Lezgin 994:Ingush 957:Russia 910:Poland 894:Norway 768:Greece 687:Breton 682:Basque 670:France 607:Cyprus 543:Talysh 538:Lezgin 251:YouGov 139:Munich 43:nation 41:are a 3126:White 3111:Black 3089:Other 3080:Tibet 3050:SĂĄpmi 2603:Latin 2593:Iraqi 2533:Asian 2501:Māori 2364:Spain 2323:Italy 2285:Welsh 2234:Irish 2190:Tatar 2051:Czech 1988:Greek 1825:Malay 1820:Khmer 1787:Tamil 1584:Iraqi 1422:Ogoni 1245:Welsh 1059:Spain 1029:Tatar 784:Italy 754:Sorbs 111:than 33:is a 3143:Note 2528:Arab 1840:Thai 1835:Shan 1767:Naga 1747:Bodo 1641:Zaza 1569:Arab 1555:Asia 1417:Igbo 1391:Hutu 1333:Arab 1137:SĂĄmi 1019:SĂĄmi 901:SĂĄmi 661:SĂĄmi 492:and 344:119. 168:and 84:and 1924:Laz 1830:Mon 1667:Han 484:of 137:in 3171:: 1312:in 488:, 432:. 379:^ 367:^ 349:^ 336:^ 310:^ 292:^ 246:. 221:. 3154:. 1295:e 1288:t 1281:v 474:e 467:t 460:v 443:. 418:.

Index


flags of Bavaria
nationalist
Bavarians
nation
the incorporation
Kingdom of Bavaria
German Empire
Bavaria
World War I
reactionary
Austria-Hungary
Austria
North Tyrol
Upper Austria
aftermath of World War I
Austro-Prussian War
Catholic
Austria
Protestant
Prussia
Austrians
German Empire

Nymphenburg Palace
Munich
World War I
Bavarian monarchy
Bavarian Soviet Republic
anti-Semitic

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑