Knowledge

Bay'ah

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is sometimes taken under a written pact given on behalf of the subjects by leading members of the tribe with the understanding that as long as the leader abides by certain requirements towards his people, they are to maintain their allegiance to him.
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from the people and tribes. Through this formal act, they were absorbed by the community and showed willingness to obey Muhammad. The text of the oath varies in different traditions, but often contains the
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was well pleased with the believers when they swore allegiance to you under the tree, and He knew what was in their hearts, so He sent down tranquillity on them and rewarded them with a near victory,
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of Muhammad. However, this differed from the proclamation of faith necessary to become an individual Muslim. In addition to this, Muhammad formally took
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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varies across different times, places, and settings, but usually contains a relatively standardised formula such as the following:
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orders, and spiritual masters would initiate their followers. The practice still exists in Sufi orders around the world.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Arabic Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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originally referred to the striking together of hands between buyer and seller to mark an agreement.
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rite continued to be used throughout history to mark a caliph's accession, first in the
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was taken by Muhammad as an oath of allegiance. Anybody who wanted to join the growing
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Bay'ah: Succession, Allegiance, and Rituals of Legitimization in the Islamic World
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The Spiritual Background of Early Islam: Studies in Ancient Arab Concepts
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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commemorating and appreciating the pledge and those who made it:
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Perspectives on the Security of Singapore: The First 50 Years
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remains in use today by some modern Muslim kingdoms such as
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to a leader. It is known to have been practiced by the
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a machine-translated version of the Arabic article.
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1517:, Muhammad met people from Yathrib (later renamed 1556:split), then throughout the Dynastic Caliphates ( 1513:It is reported that at annual gatherings outside 3262: 1839:Shīrāzī, ʻAbd al-Karīm Bīʹāzār (March 9, 1977). 227:accompanying your translation by providing an 189:Click for important translation instructions. 176:expand this article with text translated from 1936: 1322: 1782: 1693:In subsequent ages, it was associated with 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1943: 1929: 1329: 1315: 269:Learn how and when to remove this message 147:Learn how and when to remove this message 1853: 1612: 1591: 1378:is still practiced in countries such as 1838: 1621:as the first Muslim caliph after 632 CE 3263: 1950: 1895: 1880: 1924: 1745: 1427: 1854:Bravmann, Meïr Max (March 9, 2009). 1783:Al Khamlichi, Ahmed (January 2014). 1633:, the following was revealed in the 1431: 158: 85:adding citations to reliable sources 56: 15: 1351: 13: 2151: 14: 3302: 1471:can be traced back to the era of 1394:is one of the foundations of the 31:This article has multiple issues. 3248: 3236: 3224: 3212: 1746:Lesch, Ann M. (March 22, 2001). 1587: 1435: 309: 163: 61: 20: 1905:(MA). The University of Georgia 838:(unlawful warfare and banditry) 72:needs additional citations for 39:or discuss these issues on the 1889: 1874: 1847: 1832: 1814: 1776: 1748:"THE IMPASSE IN THE CIVIL WAR" 1739: 1609:with Ali Khamenei, 8 June 1989 1605:Ceremony of the Commanders of 1354:, "Pledge of allegiance"), in 237:You may also add the template 1: 1732: 1607:Islamic Revolution Committees 1483:did so by reciting the basic 1801:10.1080/17550912.2013.869991 1401: 7: 1715: 1510:and prayers of repentance. 1411:Semitic triconsonantal root 10: 3307: 1700: 1673: 1570:abolition of the Caliphate 201:Machine translation, like 3114: 2963: 2865: 2767: 2731: 2556: 2292: 2162: 2149: 1959: 1870:– via Google Books. 1789:Contemporary Arab Affairs 178:the corresponding article 1487:expressing faith in the 859:("spreading corruption") 1896:Caruso, Lauren (2013). 248:For more guidance, see 2156: 1881:Desker, Barry (2015). 1826:www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org 1753:Arab Studies Quarterly 1671: 1622: 1610: 1475:. From the beginning, 281:Islamic oath of office 239:{{Translated|ar|بيعة}} 3281:Islamic jurisprudence 2155: 1639: 1631:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 1616: 1601: 297:Islamic jurisprudence 250:Knowledge:Translation 221:copyright attribution 2380:Raising hands in Dua 81:improve this article 3291:Islamic terminology 3286:Politics of Morocco 1629:, which led to the 1356:Islamic terminology 2157: 1760:on 9 November 2007 1722:Bay'ah (Ahmadiyya) 1627:Pledge of the Tree 1623: 1611: 1538:Rashidun Caliphate 1447:. You can help by 1428:In Islamic history 1360:oath of allegiance 950:Gender segregation 513:Islamic leadership 229:interlanguage link 3200: 3199: 2935:Sufis persecution 1977:Al-Insān al-Kāmil 1599: 1481:Islamic community 1467:The tradition of 1465: 1464: 1409:derives from the 1339: 1338: 1253: 1252: 1111: 1110: 925: 924: 778: 777: 703: 702: 496: 495: 279: 278: 271: 261: 260: 190: 186: 157: 156: 149: 131: 54: 3298: 3253: 3252: 3251: 3241: 3240: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3217: 3216: 3208: 2925:Sufi metaphysics 2881: 2823: 2714: 2682: 2670: 2608: 2596: 2584: 2522: 2495: 2483: 2471: 2459: 2432: 2420: 2398: 2356: 2344: 2327: 2315: 2190: 2178: 2134: 2071:Nass al-Houdhour 2062: 2035: 1945: 1938: 1931: 1922: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1904: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1851: 1845: 1844: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1822:"Hizb ut Tahrir" 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1770:Encyclopedia.com 1767: 1765: 1756:. Archived from 1743: 1669: 1600: 1548:occasioning the 1460: 1457: 1439: 1432: 1420:and the people. 1353: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1294:Prisoners of war 1289: 1247: 1242:Comparison with 1126: 1125: 991: 990: 918: 907: 896: 879: 869: 860: 850: 839: 828: 817: 793: 792: 705: 704: 582: 581: 541:Wilayat al-faqih 527:Majlis-ash-Shura 326: 325: 313: 284: 283: 274: 267: 240: 234: 207:Google Translate 188: 184: 167: 166: 159: 152: 145: 141: 138: 132: 130: 89: 65: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3276:Islamic culture 3261: 3260: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3211: 3203: 3201: 3196: 3110: 2959: 2950:Sufi psychology 2940:Sufi philosophy 2920:Sufi literature 2875: 2861: 2817: 2763: 2727: 2708: 2676: 2664: 2602: 2590: 2578: 2552: 2516: 2489: 2477: 2465: 2453: 2426: 2414: 2392: 2350: 2338: 2321: 2309: 2288: 2184: 2172: 2158: 2147: 2128: 2126:The Seven ranks 2056: 2029: 1955: 1949: 1919: 1918: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1894: 1890: 1879: 1875: 1868: 1852: 1848: 1837: 1833: 1820: 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