48:
1274:. The local road network is generally well designed. An efficient system of highways, flyovers, ringroads and underpasses serve the city, and allow for the transport of goods and vehicles. The roads are not always well-maintained however, and often have incorrect, poorly visible or no road markings, as well as potholes in some roads and inner city streets. In recent years, a rapid increase in car ownership has meant that traffic jams, lack of parking spaces and overcrowding are also common, especially on smaller streets. Road accidents are also on the rise because of the increase in vehicles and the subsequent lax attention given by authorities to dangerous driving.
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695:) with an average annual precipitation of 540 millimetres or 21 inches. It is famous for recurring snow falls and heavy rains, where the temperature rises in the summer time to 30 °C (86 °F), but in the winter snow and freezing temperatures can occur. The city is in a Mediterranean-Berber/Arab area about 241 kilometres (150 mi) south of Crete, and is referred to as the City of Snow, which distinguishes it from the rest of the cities of
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1176:, most abstain from food; restaurants are usually empty during the day, with the exception of some expatriates and tourists. Alcohol is banned by law in Bayda and throughout Libya in accordance with Islamic principles. The conservative Islamic nature of Bayda creates a strong sense of family life in the city: almost all teenagers and young adults live at home until they marry. Many in Bayda adhere to the traditional
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699:. The altitude added to the northern location sustains the nival precipitation (even if hardly accumulates), different from other near coastal areas. The region of Jabal al-Akhda is characterized by a moderate climate, being cooler in the winter with an average annual rainfall of about 540 millimetres or 21 inches.
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Bayda is one of the major cities in eastern Libya, and one of its major economic centers. It is also the industrial and commercial center in Libya. The major manufactured goods include food products, fertilizers and agricultural products, food processing, and imported goods, and produce from villages
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Bayda has some of the best sports facilities in the country. The city has various sporting centres of different standards, such as football stadiums, as well as several other public and private facilities. Football is the most popular sport in Bayda, and one of the country's most successful football
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As with other cities in Libya, there is a reasonable amount of ethnic diversity in Bayda. The people of eastern Libya, Bayda included, have in recent centuries been of predominantly Arab descent. The earliest inhabitants were Berber peoples, and from the 7th century BCE until the 7th century CE, the
630:
The Akhdar
Mountains are part of the larger Jabal al Akhdar Plateau, an area of 15,000 square kilometres (5,800 sq mi), with a length of 200 km (120 mi) from the Albakur in the west to the Valley of Bef to the east of Derna, and a width of 75 km (47 mi). Beaches stretch
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Financing is also important, and the city's
National Commercial Bank is the second largest bank in Libya. It also has a number of other large banks, including the Office of the Central Bank of Libya in the city center. There is also the Agricultural Research Centre and the main animal and large
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There is no systematic public transport system in Bayda, despite the city's size and significance. A popular system of microbuses has developed in recent years and covers many areas of the city, they run on fixed routes and passengers embark and disembark anywhere on the route. There are also
669:. Honey is also found in this region, due to the abundance of herbs. Bozharh is a center for the production of honey, for which Jabal al Akhdar is famous. The finest honey comes from bees which feed on the thyme and lotus plants. Honey is also extracted from the chammari or strawberry plant,
1068:, are important to the city's economy. Coupled with an increase in consumer prices, is an increase in the importance of the retail sector in the economy of the city. In recent years, international companies such as United Colors of Benetton, H & M, and Nike, have opened in Bayda.
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Judo and taekwondo are popular men's sports in Bayda. In recent times, rugby sevens has seen great success, with three clubs to its name. Gyms have also become more popular in the city in recent years, because of a greater concern for healthy living amongst
Libyans.
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Education in Bayda, as is the case throughout Libya, is compulsory and free. Compulsory education continues up until ninth grade. There are many public primary and secondary schools throughout the city, as well as some private and international school and others.
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is the second university established in the country, and the first
Islamic university, but after the Revolution of 1960, it was changed to the University of Agriculture, and then to a regular university. It now includes 14 colleges in several cities, such as
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As of 2010, earthworks are underway in the city for a rail network which will traverse northern Libya. Russian
Railways is responsible for the three-year contract. In the future, a rail link may be built to both Tunisia and
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The modern city was built in the 1950s. It was originally intended to be the new capital of Libya and most of the necessary government buildings were constructed there. Eventually, the plan to move the capital from
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near the city in the Akhdar region, including cereals, dates, olives, wool, and meat. Bayda also has one of the most important markets of vegetables and fruits in Libya, because of the naturally fertile lands.
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516:. During monarchy, the zāwiyah at Bayḍāʾ was considered a focal point for the Senussi movement, and in addition to the zāwiyah, the city was also the political capital and seat of government of the
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The majority of
Libyans in Bayda are of Arab, Berber and Greek descendants century, historically controlled a section of Libya. Bayda and its surrounding areas were controlled by the
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Cultivated plants include many fruit trees, including apples, grapes, nuts, and other fruits estimated at four million trees, as well as many medicinal and herbal plants, such as
556:, of which the best known are the Hamri, Alpellnj, and Belaid forests. The highest point in the Akhdar Mountains is around 850 metres (2,790 ft), located in the Hamri area.
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1184:, with an increase in the number of literalist-inclined Islamic television channels. It is not uncommon, therefore, to see women wearing black niqabs and men with full beards.
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675:, which blooms in the months of December and January. Honey-murr from the cove region has proved to be useful for the treatment of liver diseases, such as diabetes.
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along the chain for about 350 kilometres (220 mi), in a diverse terrain with many coastal bays and inlets. Bayda is famous for the neighboring locale of
493:("the White Monastery") because of the white painted zāwiyah, which lies on top of a high hill and was clearly visible from a distance. Within time, the word
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and athletics stadium, and the
Slayman al Tharrat basketball stadium. Several matches of the 2009 FIBA Africa Championship were hosted at the arena.
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The largest sporting centre in Bayda is the Medina al-Riyadhia (Sports City). The complex is situated just north of the city centre, and houses the
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community is also present. The Greek island of Crete is a short distance from Bayda, and many modern families in the city bear Cretan surnames.
95:
509:
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489:, Quranic memorisation to the young, as well as local and tribal conflict resolution, as was customary at the time. The town became known as
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1930:
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school of religious law. In recent years however, some people are beginning to practice schools of thought popular in Saudi Arabia such as
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education is also free for all Libyan citizens in Bayda. It holds the country's second largest university, the former Al-Jami'a al-Libiya.
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closely related to those found in similar Greek, Italian, and
Spanish coastal mountains and forests. There are about 1,800 species of
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The city is famous for the valleys and forests nearby, which are not found in the other cities of the 'Green
Mountains'—
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Ruwayfi bin Thabit Al-Ansari; the oldest mosques are located in and around the medina. There is also a small foreign
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clan. In modern times, a large number of
Libyans from different parts of the country have moved into the city.
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1080:. Bayda is an important tourist city in Libya, a base to explore the nearby tourist areas such as the
1772:. University of London. School of Oriental and African Studies. Dept. of Geography. 11 March 2002.
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in most parts of the mountains, which makes them one of the most fertile areas of coastal
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When the settlement was first founded by the Greeks, it was known as Balagrae. During
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1100:. The village Balagrae contains several large hotels, due to the tourist population.
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One of the greatest attractions in the city is the tomb of a famous companion (
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movement, which had dedicated zāwiyahs in the town to educate local people in
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There are many mosques throughout the city; the oldest and best known is the
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trees, plants, and flowers. The forests are characterized by many species of
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main ethnic group was Greek. In recent times, there has been an influx of
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524:. The zāwiyah still exists, but it is in a neglected state and sits near
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1996:
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427:, Ruwaifi bin Thabit al-Ansari. For that reason, the city was known as
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BeidaLA LIBIA, IL COLONIALISMO FASCISTA, GHEDDAFI E I FURBETTI EUROPEI
548:. It is named the "Green Mountains" because they are covered by dense
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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society
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plant, which was treasured in antiquity but is now believed to be
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Tourism as an industry is still in the very early stages in
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was dropped and the city became known simply as al-Bayḍāʾ.
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in the area in the 19th century, and the construction of a
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The ruins of the ancient Greek city of Balagrae in Bayda.
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national firms, such as Brega Oil Marketing Company and
1824:. Order of Friars Minor - St. Paul the Apostle Province
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1580:
1866:
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The Changing geography of Africa and the Middle East
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1490:"Free of Qaddafi, a City Tries to Build a New Order"
368:. With a population of 250,000 people, Bayda is the
318:
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273:
267:
1672:
Libya protests: Death in al-Bayda as unrest spreads
1199:-run Maria Immacolata Parish Church serves Bayda's
290:
264:
659:. In the past the mountains probably also had the
360:), is a commercial and industrial city in eastern
1540:"Libya Russian fears, Drogba & Libyan rebels"
627:supportive of a diversity of birds and wildlife.
2292:
1611:Geographical Names. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
1443:Geographical Names. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
1431:Geographical Names. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
1113:immigrants into Bayda. The city also hosts many
1845:Ministry of Communications and Transport Libyan
1336:
481:. The naming of the city is connected with the
2143:
1924:
1451:
1449:
26:
1693:. Cambridge University Press. p. 280.
1320:serves national and international flights.
1168:. Almost all of the city's inhabitants are
581:Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
2150:
2136:
1931:
1917:
1818:"Parish Priests - Maria Immacolata Parish"
1683:
1630:livius Names. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
1446:
1411:
1250:with bridge overpass, to the east of Bayda
623:. The forested areas and springs provide
540:A snowy road on the outskirts of the city
1459:. Photius Coutsoukis. 28 September 2011.
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1242:
1203:community of roughly 4000, as well as a
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1569:Cyrenaica and the Late Antique Economy
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570:Mediterranean dry woodlands and steppe
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1912:
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1164:The predominant religion in Bayda is
528:at the western entrance to the city.
1572:Oxford University Computing Services
1546:. September 10, 2011. Archived from
458:, the city was the first to fall to
2311:Populated places in Jabal al Akhdar
1855:kocaeli Magazine (Turkish language)
1594:. 28 September 2011. Archived from
315:
27:
13:
1786:
1690:The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate
396:Bayda's history stretches back to
14:
2332:
1862:
1488:Shahid, Anthony (March 6, 2011).
1457:"IATA AIRPORT CODES by city name"
1323:
1277:
1238:
1172:. During Muslim holidays such as
559:
404:. The 2000-year-old ruins of the
384:). It is the capital city of the
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1940:
1897:
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1717:Libya Handbook: The Travel Guide
1516:. April 30, 2011. Archived from
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431:after him. After the arrival of
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1843:The opening of airport La Abraq
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1644:University of Toronto Libraries
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1646:. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
1642:The Internet Archive, Source:
1574:. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
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1318:Al Abraq International Airport
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412:are located nearby in Shahat.
1:
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693:Köppen climate classification
683:The city of Bayda has a mild
70:
1674:BBC. Retrieved 27 July 2021.
1510:"Libya Cyrene to re-enchant"
1337:Twin towns and sister cities
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531:
512:rule, the city was known as
364:. It is located in northern
7:
1947:District of Jabal al Akhdar
1429:Az Zāwiyah al Bayḑā': Libya
1311:
1195:community in the city: the
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903:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
763:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
433:Muhammad ibn Ali as-Senussi
319:
10:
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1720:. Footprint. p. 164.
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1283:international services to
1145:Omar Al-Mukhtar University
1139:Omar Al-Mukhtar University
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713:
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635:, a seaside resort on the
526:Omar Al-Mukhtar University
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205:623 m (2,044 ft)
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1984:
1973:
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1270:Bayda is on the historic
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1047:Source: Climate-data.org
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370:4th-largest city in Libya
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178:early 1st millennium BCE)
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2158:Administrative seats of
1822:Catholic Church in Libya
1441:Zāwiyat al Bayḑā': Libya
1408:lexicorient, 2011 Oct 17
1224:, is based in the city.
1207:church belonging to the
615:. There is a network of
16:City in Cyrenaica, Libya
2077:Qaryat ‘Umar al Mukhtar
1475:April 24, 2012, at the
714:Climate data for Bayda
522:1969 Libyan coup d'état
469:
451:to Bayḍāʾ was dropped.
439:, the city was renamed
400:, when it was known as
1332:, widely-known midwife
1308:coastal rail network.
1272:Libyan Coastal Highway
1262:
1251:
1248:Libyan Coastal Highway
707:
706:New Bayda neighborhood
575:. The region has many
541:
505:
456:First Libyan Civil War
1906:at Wikimedia Commons
1714:Azema, James (2000).
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1246:
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685:Mediterranean climate
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358:Italian colonial rule
111:32.76639°N 21.74167°E
1658:Book Africa briefing
1117:immigrants. A small
491:az-Zāwiyat al-Bayḍāʾ
441:az-Zāwiyat al-Bayḍāʾ
406:ancient Greek colony
338:az-Zāwiyat al-Bayḍāʾ
1621:Balagrae (El Beida)
1550:on November 2, 2012
833:Daily mean °C (°F)
691:, according to the
460:Anti-Gaddafi forces
398:classical antiquity
182:az-Zawiyya al-Bayda
107: /
2321:Baladiyat of Libya
1985:Towns and villages
1743:CIA World Factbook
1626:2012-10-14 at the
1495:The New York Times
1404:2016-03-04 at the
1398:Al-Bayda (Elbeida)
1330:Mabrouka al-Tabiba
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1259:Traffic congestion
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241:License Plate Code
215: • Total
194:Al-Bayda (Elbeida)
192: •
186: •
180: •
170: •
116:32.76639; 21.74167
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2102:Zawiyat al ‘Urqub
2012:Ahqaf al Jabbarat
1902:Media related to
1727:978-1-900949-77-4
1700:978-1-107-60014-0
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1096:trips south into
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477:means "white" in
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83:Location in Libya
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2017:Ahqaf al Ruzat
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566:mountain range
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577:native plants
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514:Beda Littoria
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92:Coordinates:
90:
65:
56:
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37:
20:
2316:Barbary Wars
2301:Bayda, Libya
1965:
1964:
1896:
1891:Libya portal
1850:
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1821:
1812:
1800:. Retrieved
1768:
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1742:
1736:
1716:
1709:
1689:
1679:
1667:
1657:
1651:
1635:
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1604:
1596:the original
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:the original
1534:
1522:. Retrieved
1518:the original
1504:
1493:
1483:
1465:
1436:
1424:
1413:
1397:
1392:
1340:
1315:
1304:, forming a
1298:
1281:
1269:
1266:Road network
1233:
1226:
1218:
1186:
1170:Sunni Muslim
1163:
1154:Derna, Libya
1143:
1135:
1123:
1107:
1104:Demographics
1075:
1062:
1058:
977:mm (inches)
688:
682:
670:
660:
652:
646:
629:
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543:
513:
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255:
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193:
187:
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171:
643:Agriculture
564:The Akhdar
454:During the
352:; known as
114: /
2295:Categories
2107:Qasr Libya
2007:Al Khuimat
1997:Al Hamamah
1514:Libération
1385:References
1289:Alexandria
1205:Protestant
1197:Franciscan
520:until the
462:after the
429:Sidi Rafaa
388:district.
210:Population
196:(in 1950s)
102:21°44′30″E
99:32°45′59″N
2306:Cyrenaica
2027:Bil Hadid
2002:Al Khadra
1904:El Bayda'
1524:August 5,
1363:, Austria
1361:Carinthia
1341:Bayda is
1222:Alakhdhar
1193:Christian
1132:Education
1090:Apollonia
1084:ruins of
573:ecoregion
554:woodlands
532:Geography
419:) of the
366:Cyrenaica
321:al-Bayḍāʾ
224:Time zone
202:Elevation
190:(in 1933)
184:(in 1840)
149:Cyrenaica
2195:Benghazi
2185:‘Aziziya
2175:Ajdabiya
1992:Al Gihad
1802:27 March
1687:(2011).
1624:Archived
1473:Archived
1402:Archived
1376:, Turkey
1312:Airports
1261:in Bayda
1201:Catholic
1182:Salafism
1160:Religion
1115:Egyptian
1066:Gulf Oil
973:Average
662:Silphium
657:rosemary
653:Alkhalap
605:hawthorn
425:Muhammad
423:prophet
402:Balagrae
378:Benghazi
350:El Beida
256:Elbeida
172:Balagrae
156:District
33:El Beida
2260:Tripoli
2235:Misrata
2210:Gharian
2180:Al Jawf
2117:Wardama
2087:Shahhat
2082:Qirnada
2072:Qandula
2057:Mansura
2037:Faydiya
2022:Aqfanta
1958:Capital
1828:23 July
1661:. 1963.
1588:"Beida"
1343:twinned
1295:Railway
1220:clubs,
1174:Ramadan
1111:African
1072:Tourism
1055:Economy
1042:(21.4)
968:(49.9)
963:(41.2)
958:(48.2)
953:(54.7)
948:(58.1)
943:(61.0)
938:(60.8)
933:(57.2)
928:(51.4)
923:(46.0)
918:(42.1)
913:(39.2)
908:(39.2)
898:(59.6)
893:(50.5)
888:(57.6)
883:(64.6)
878:(68.0)
873:(70.5)
868:(70.5)
863:(69.1)
858:(62.8)
853:(56.7)
848:(51.1)
843:(47.1)
838:(46.2)
828:(69.0)
823:(58.1)
818:(66.2)
813:(74.7)
808:(77.9)
803:(80.1)
798:(80.4)
793:(81.0)
788:(74.1)
783:(67.3)
778:(60.1)
773:(55.2)
768:(53.2)
679:Climate
667:extinct
625:habitat
621:Maghreb
601:cypress
589:juniper
550:forests
495:zāwiyah
483:Senussi
449:Tripoli
437:zāwiyah
421:Islamic
417:sahabah
392:History
382:Misrata
374:Tripoli
372:(after
316:البيضاء
218:380,000
167:Settled
127:Country
28:البيضاء
2280:Zuwara
2275:Zawiya
2265:Tobruk
2240:Murzuk
2092:Slonta
2062:Marawa
2047:Safsaf
2042:Haniya
1776:
1750:
1724:
1697:
1345:with:
1215:Sports
1189:Mosque
1178:Maliki
1150:Tobruq
1126:Barasa
1092:, and
1086:Cyrene
1037:(4.8)
1032:(2.2)
1027:(1.5)
1022:(0.2)
1007:(0.1)
1002:(0.4)
997:(1.0)
992:(2.3)
987:(4.1)
982:(4.8)
719:Month
655:, and
613:olives
611:, and
479:Arabic
475:Bayḍāʾ
410:Cyrene
356:under
330:listen
312:Arabic
145:Region
136:
2270:Ubari
2255:Sirte
2250:Sebha
2245:Nalut
2225:Khoms
2205:Derna
2190:Beida
2164:Libya
2067:Massa
2052:Taban
1966:Bayda
1951:Libya
1374:İzmit
1302:Egypt
1285:Cairo
1166:Islam
1119:Greek
1098:Kufra
1078:Libya
758:Year
697:Libya
649:thyme
597:carob
362:Libya
346:Beida
254:, or
252:Bayda
229:UTC+2
176:circa
139:Libya
77:Bayda
23:Bayda
2230:Marj
2215:Ghat
2200:Brak
2097:Susa
1830:2015
1804:2015
1774:ISBN
1748:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1556:2011
1526:2011
1316:The
1287:and
1152:and
1088:and
1017:(0)
1012:(0)
966:10.0
951:12.6
946:14.5
941:16.1
936:16.0
931:14.0
926:10.8
896:15.3
891:10.3
886:14.2
881:18.1
876:20.0
871:21.4
866:21.4
861:20.6
856:17.1
851:13.7
846:10.6
826:20.6
821:14.5
816:19.0
811:23.7
806:25.5
801:26.7
796:26.9
791:27.2
786:23.4
781:19.6
776:15.6
771:12.9
766:11.8
755:Dec
752:Nov
749:Oct
746:Sep
743:Aug
740:Jul
737:Jun
734:May
731:Apr
728:Mar
725:Feb
722:Jan
633:Susa
593:pine
552:and
487:fiqh
470:Name
380:and
348:and
40:City
2220:Hun
2162:of
1040:540
1035:121
985:105
980:121
961:5.1
956:9.0
921:7.8
916:5.6
911:4.0
906:4.0
841:8.4
836:7.9
689:Csb
585:oak
408:of
284:or
233:EET
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1949:,
1820:.
1788:^
1590:.
1579:^
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271:aɪ
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1932:e
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