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year. Also, if the family owned a white horse, it should remain in the barn all day, and if any other horse was owned, a red rag should be tied to its tail. Any foal born on May Day was fated to kill a man, and any cow that calved on May Day would die. Any birth or marriage on May Day was generally believed to be ill-fated. On May Night a cake and a jug were left on the table, because it was believed that the Irish who had died abroad would return on May Day to their ancestral homes, and it was also believed that the dead returned on May Day to visit their friends. A
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1038:", which had nine knobs on it. Each person would face the fire, break off a knob one-by-one and throw it over their shoulder, offering them to the spirits to protect their livestock (one to protect the horses, one to protect the sheep, and so forth) and to the predators that might harm their livestock (one to the fox, one to the eagle, and so forth). Afterwards, they would drink the caudle.
1183:(often referred to as the fairies) and prevent them from stealing dairy products, which were thought to be especially at risk. For example, May flowers were tied to milk pails or the tails of cattle to ensure the cattle's milk was not stolen, or three black coals might be placed under a butter churn to ensure the fairies did not steal the butter.
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where it stood, or branches would be decorated and placed inside or outside the house (particularly above windows and doors, on the roof, and on barns). It was generally the responsibility of the oldest person of the house to decorate the May Bush, and the tree would remain up until 31 May. The tree would also be decorated with candles or
969:, by a group of certain people (usually nine men), after they had removed all metal and after all other fires in the area had been doused. Nineteenth-century writers record such fires being kindled at Beltane in the Scottish Highlands, and also in Wales. Its flames were believed to guard against sickness, supernatural harm and
1207:(or rowan as a substitute). The procession generally stopped at the four cardinal points of the compass, beginning in the east, and rituals were performed in each of the four directions". People made the sign of the cross with milk for good luck on Beltane, and the sign of the cross was also made on the backsides of cattle.
1522:
trees are in bloom. Many observe the traditional bonfire rites, to whatever extent this is feasible where they live. This may involve passing themselves and their pets or livestock between two bonfires, and bringing home a candle lit from the bonfire. If they are unable to make a bonfire or attend a
1353:
was also thought to bring good luck and health. At dawn or before sunrise on
Beltane, maidens would roll in the dew or wash their faces with it. The dew was collected in a jar, left in sunlight, then filtered. The dew was thought to increase sexual attractiveness, maintain youthfulness, protect from
1108:
The May Bush or May Bough was popular in parts of
Ireland until the late 19th century. This was a small tree or branchâtypically hawthorn, rowan, holly or sycamoreâdecorated with bright flowers, ribbons, painted shells or eggshells from Easter Sunday, and so forth. The tree would either be decorated
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and everyone would take one out while blindfolded. According to one writer, whoever got the marked piece had to leap through the fire three times. According to another, those present pretended to throw the person into the fire and, for some time afterwards, would speak of them as if they were dead.
889:
to produce a piece of pseudo-history". Nevertheless, excavations at
Uisneach in the 20th century found evidence of large fires and charred bones, and showed it to have been a place of ritual since ancient times. Evidence suggests it was "a sanctuary-site, in which fire was kept burning perpetually,
453:
were kindled, whose flames, smoke and ashes were deemed to have protective powers. The people and their cattle would walk around or between bonfires, and sometimes leap over the flames or embers. All household fires would be doused and then re-lit from the
Beltane bonfire. These gatherings would be
1357:
It was widely believed that no one should light a fire on May Day morning until they saw smoke rising from a neighbour's house. It was also believed to be bad luck to put out ashes or clothes on May Day, and to give away coal or ashes would cause the giver difficulty in lighting fires for the next
1160:
suggests that the May Bush custom may have come to
Ireland from England, because it seemed to be found in areas with strong English influence and because the Irish saw it as unlucky to damage certain thorn trees. However, "lucky" and "unlucky" trees varied by region, and it has been suggested that
984:
When the bonfire died down, people would daub themselves with its ashes and sprinkle it over their crops and livestock. Burning torches from the bonfire would be taken home, carried around the house or boundary of the farmstead, and used to re-light the hearth. From these rituals, it is clear that
1133:. In some places, it was customary to sing and dance around the May Bush, and at the end of the festivities it may be burnt in the bonfire. In some areas the May Bush or Bough has also been called the "May Pole", but it is the bush or tree described above, and not the more commonly-known European
980:
almost 1000 years beforeâin parts of
Ireland and Scotland. Sometimes the cattle would be driven around a bonfire or be made to leap over flames or embers. The people themselves did likewise for good luck and protection. On the Isle of Man, people ensured that the smoke blew over them and their
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bonfire ceremony, candles may be used instead. They may decorate their homes with a May Bush, branches from blooming thorn trees, or equal-armed rowan crosses. Holy wells may be visited and offerings made to the spirits or deities of the wells. Traditional festival foods may also be prepared.
885:(lore of places) includes a tale of a hero lighting a holy fire on Uisneach that blazed for seven years. Ronald Hutton writes that this may "preserve a tradition of Beltane ceremonies there", but adds "Keating or his source may simply have conflated this legend with the information in
859:
would make two fires "with great incantations" and drive the cattle between them. This text also mentions
Belltaine in relation to the Idol God Bil from Bial in which 'a fire was kindled in his name at the beginning of summer always, and cattle were driven between the two fires'.
1484:. As there are many kinds of Neopaganism, their Beltane celebrations can be very different despite the shared name. Some try to emulate the historic festival as much as possible. Other Neopagans base their celebrations on many sources, the Gaelic festival being only one of them.
1373:
As a festival, Beltane had largely died out by the mid-20th century, although some of its customs continued and in some places it has been revived as a cultural event. In
Ireland, Beltane fires were common until the mid-20th century, and has been revived as an annual festival in
1129:, May Bushes were brought into town from the countryside and decorated by the whole neighbourhood. Each neighbourhood vied for the most handsome tree and, sometimes, residents of one would try to steal the May Bush of another. This led to the May Bush being outlawed in
1554:. Unlike Celtic Reconstructionism, Wicca is syncretic and melds practices from many different cultures. In general, the Wiccan Beltane is more akin to the Germanic/English May Day festival, both in its significance (focusing on fertility) and its rituals (such as
462:. Doors, windows, byres and livestock would be decorated with yellow May flowers, perhaps because they evoked fire. In parts of Ireland, people would make a May Bush: typically a thorn bush or branch decorated with flowers, ribbons, bright shells and rushlights.
1104:
or crosses and fastened to them. Cows would also be decorated with them, and they would be fastened to equipment for milking and butter making. It is likely that such flowers were used because they evoked fire. Similar May Day customs are found across Europe.
1451:, living history displays, reenactor battles, demonstrations of traditional crafts, performances of folk music, and Celtic storytelling. The festival ends with the burning of a 30â40 ft wickerman, with a new historical or folk-inspired design each year.
1487:
Neopagans usually celebrate
Beltane on 30 April â 1 May in the Northern Hemisphere and 31 October â 1 November in the Southern Hemisphere, beginning and ending at sunset. Some Neopagans celebrate it at the astronomical midpoint between the spring
783:. Rituals were held at that time to protect them from harm, both natural and supernatural, and this mainly involved the "symbolic use of fire". There were also rituals to protect crops, dairy products and people, and to encourage growth. The
1202:
To protect farm produce and encourage fertility, farmers would lead a procession around the boundaries of their farm. They would "carry with them seeds of grain, implements of husbandry, the first well water, and the herb
1446:
Butser
Ancient Farm, an open-air archaeology museum in Hampshire, England, has also held a Beltane festival since the 1980s. The festival mixes historical reenactment with folk influences, and features a May Queen and
1354:
sun damage (particularly freckles and sunburn) and help with skin ailments for the ensuing year. It was also thought that a man who washed his face with soap and water on Beltane will grow long whiskers on his face.
1041:
According to 18th-century writers, in parts of Scotland there was another ritual involving the Beltane bannock. The cake would be cut and one of the slices marked with charcoal. The slices would then be put in a
1397:, though in most of these cases it is a cultural revival rather than an unbroken survival of the ancient tradition. In parts of Newfoundland, the custom of decorating the May Bush also survives. The town of
1095:
were traditionally placed at doorways and windows; this is documented in 19th century Ireland, Scotland and Mann. Sometimes loose flowers were strewn at doors and windows and sometimes they were made into
797:
as remnants of the pagan gods and nature spirits. Beltane was a "spring time festival of optimism" during which "fertility ritual again was important, perhaps connecting with the waxing power of the sun".
1161:
Beltane was the only time when cutting thorn trees was allowed. The practice of bedecking a May Bush with flowers, ribbons, garlands and bright shells is found among the Gaelic diaspora, most notably in
1199:', where a small amount of their blood would be collected. The owners would then pour it into the earth with prayers for the herd's safety. Sometimes the blood would be left to dry and then be burnt.
993:. He suggests they were meant to mimic the Sun and "ensure a needful supply of sunshine for men, animals, and plants", as well as to symbolically "burn up and destroy all harmful influences".
875:. Keating wrote that two bonfires would be lit in every district of Ireland, and cattle would be driven between them to protect them from disease. There is no reference to such a gathering in
1382:
since 2009. It culminates in a torchlit procession by participants in costume, some on horseback, and the lighting of a large bonfire at dusk. In 2017, the ceremonial fire was lit by the
1405:
holds a traditional week-long Beltane Fair every year in June, when a local girl is crowned Beltane Queen on the steps of the parish church. Like other Borders festivals, it incorporates a
791:(often referred to as spirits or fairies) were thought to be especially active at Beltane (as at Samhain), and the goal of many Beltane rituals was to appease them. Most scholars see the
957:
writes that "To increase the potency of the holy flames, in Britain at least they were often kindled by the most primitive of all means, of friction between wood." This is known as a
1192:, such as 'fairy trees', as an offering. However, milk was never given to a neighbour on May Day because it was feared that the milk would be transferred to the neighbour's cow.
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Public celebrations of Beltane fell out of popularity by the 20th century, though some customs continue to be revived as local cultural events. Since the late 20th century,
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989:. Similar rituals were part of May Day or Midsummer customs in some other parts of the British Isles and mainland Europe. Frazer believed the fire rituals are a kind of
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925:(1808), describes some of the Beltane customs which persisted in the 18th and early 19th centuries in parts of Scotland, which he noted were beginning to die out.
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was thought to bring beauty and maintain youthfulness. Many of these customs were part of May Day or Midsummer festivals in parts of Great Britain and Europe.
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855:, Belltaine 'May-day' i.e. bil-tene i.e. lucky fire was held on 1 May and marked the beginning of summer. The texts say that, to protect cattle from disease,
1349:). The first water drawn from a well on Beltane was thought to be especially potent, and would bring good luck to the person who drew it. Beltane morning
953:
Bonfires continued to be a key part of the festival in the modern era. All hearth fires would be doused before the bonfire was lit, generally on a hill.
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1811:à Crualaoich, Gearóid (1 January 1994). "Non-Sovereignty Queen Aspects of the Otherworld Female in Irish Hag Legends: The Case of Cailleach Bhéarra".
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were often visited at Beltane, and at the other Gaelic festivals of Imbolc and Lughnasadh. Visitors to holy wells would pray for health while walking
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in Edinburgh, Scotland. While inspired by traditional Beltane, it is a modern celebration of summer's beginning which draws on many influences. The
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Beltane (the beginning of summer) and Samhain (the beginning of winter) are thought to have been the most important of the four Celtic festivals.
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that the times of Beltane and Samhain are of little importance to European crop-growers, but of great importance to herdsmen practising seasonal
1496:(or the full moon nearest this point). In the Northern Hemisphere, this midpoint is when the ecliptic longitude of the Sun reaches 45 degrees.
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Beltane is also mentioned in medieval Scottish literature. An early reference is found in the poem 'Peblis to the Play', contained in the
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Melis, Claudia (2020). "City on fire: Deterritorialisation and becoming at Edinburgh's Beltane Fire Festival". In Nicholas Wise (ed.).
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549:(Irish), "the bright or yellow day of Beltane", means the first of May. In Ireland it is referred to in a common folk tale as
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1055:) tradition in parts of Wales, and mock-burnings were part of spring and summer bonfire festivals in other parts of Europe.
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The lighting of a community Beltane fire from which each hearth fire is then relit is observed today in some parts of the
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1511:. Their religious practices are based on research and historical accounts, but modified to suit modern life. They avoid
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and wrote: "The intention of these customs is to bring home to the village, and to each house, the blessings which the
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to the summer pastures. Rituals were performed to protect cattle, people and crops, and to encourage growth. Special
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Dicks,Ted & Platz,Paul; 'Marc Bolan: A Tribute'. Wise Publications,1992. ISBN 0711929955, 9780711929951, et al.
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The festival persisted widely up until the 1950s, and in some places the celebration of Beltane continues today.
1166:
3580:"Equinoxes, Solstice, Cross Quarters shown as seasonal cusps, worshipped by pagans and later religious holidays"
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Nevill Drury (2009). "The Modern Magical Revival: Esbats and Sabbats". In Pizza, Murphy; Lewis, James R (eds.).
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known as May Balls would be hung on these May Bushes and handed out to children or given to the winners of a
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festival, marking the beginning of summer. It is traditionally held on 1 May, or about midway between the
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1113:. Sometimes a May Bush would be paraded through the town. In parts of southern Ireland, gold and silver
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made from eggs, butter, oatmeal and milk was cooked. Some of the mixture was poured on the ground as a
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From the late 18th century to the mid 20th century, many accounts of Beltane customs were recorded by
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lighting bonfires, decorating homes with May flowers, making May bushes, visiting holy wells, feasting
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Food was also cooked at the bonfire and there were rituals involving it. In the Scottish Highlands,
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1341:(moving from east to west) around the well. They would then leave offerings; typically coins or
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In the 19th century, cattle were still driven over flames or between two firesâas described in
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Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today
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that flew into the house on Beltane was believed to portend the death of a household member.
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779:(1 August). Beltane marked the beginning of the pastoral summer season, when livestock were
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Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental
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2216:. Calcutta, Printed by O. T. Cutter for the Irish Archeological and Celtic Society. 1868.
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Extract on The Beltane Fires from Sir James George Frazer's book The Golden Bough â 1922
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1148:. Frazer believed the customs of decorating trees or poles in springtime are a relic of
705:, indicating places where Beltane festivities were once held. It is often anglicised as
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of 15th- and 16th-century Scots poetry, which describes the celebration in the town of
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Uisneach Midi a medĂłn Ărenn: a prehistoric cult centre and royal site in Co. Westmeath
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have observed a festival based on Beltane as a religious holiday. Neopagans in the
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The Hallowed Eve: Dimensions of Culture in a Calendar Festival of Northern Ireland
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recorded that there was a feast featuring lamb, and that formerly this lamb was
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8490:
8422:
8339:
8334:
8319:
8229:
8214:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8127:
7586:
7342:
6927:
6684:
6346:
5874:
5864:
5840:
5787:
5743:
5658:
5638:
5620:
5565:
5560:
5528:
5373:
5353:
5178:
5079:
5058:
5053:
4690:
4624:
4619:
4608:
4589:
4583:
4579:
4387:
4382:
4341:
4268:
4254:
4166:
4141:
4106:
4065:
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3991:
3978:
3918:
3862:
3854:
3845:
3818:
3579:
1760:
1597:
1359:
1097:
1051:", or it may have always been symbolic. There was an almost identical May Day (
1013:
850:
832:
710:
595:
in modern Irish. It survives in the Scottish Gaelic name for the month of May,
454:
accompanied by a feast, and some of the food and drink would be offered to the
365:
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270:
73:
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1967:
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7387:
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6007:
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5284:
5236:
5022:
4970:
4699:
4639:
4629:
4529:
4504:
4290:
3717:
3397:. p. 397 â Excerpts from Manhattan Pagan Way Beltane ritual script, 1978
1975:
1463:
1406:
1130:
954:
918:
914:
838:
722:
718:
386:
334:
101:
7617:
6634:
6629:
1786:
871:
each Beltane in medieval Ireland, where a sacrifice was made to a god named
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10277:
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6156:
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4673:
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4081:
4006:
3996:
3928:
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2183:
1889:
1346:
1186:
Food was left or milk poured at the doorstep or places associated with the
1149:
876:
817:
780:
608:
564:
The name is anglicised as Beltane, Beltain, Beltaine, Beltine and Beltany.
446:
401:
121:
7532:
6306:
4273:
3257:
1342:
755:('the Beltane stream') is the name of a stream joining the River Galey in
10478:
10391:
10090:
10034:
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9256:
8588:
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8480:
8445:
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8157:
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7808:
7596:
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7372:
7312:
7139:
6739:
6734:
6699:
6436:
6401:
6361:
6336:
6301:
5904:
5889:
5290:
5209:
5017:
5002:
4992:
4965:
4791:
4744:
4656:
4402:
4019:
3923:
3810:
1542:
for their May Day celebrations. It is one of the yearly Sabbats of their
1481:
1140:
Thorn trees are traditionally seen as special trees, associated with the
881:
821:
350:
129:
7771:
7264:
7114:
6719:
4559:
4325:
3436:
The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess
1828:
1668:
1466:, contains the line "Ride a white Swan like the people of the Beltane".
10572:
10095:
10005:
9969:
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9765:
8990:
8777:
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8681:
8608:
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8598:
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8259:
8234:
8187:
7949:
7831:
7397:
7357:
7327:
7169:
7154:
7134:
7119:
7094:
6769:
6759:
6679:
6251:
6131:
5827:
5815:
5268:
5232:
5032:
4997:
4957:
4549:
4311:
4302:
3801:
2151:. Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society. Calcutta: O.T. Cutter, 1868.
2034:
1559:
1512:
1459:
1436:
1240:
1196:
1017:
970:
938:
776:
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684:
657:
413:
47:
10216:
7990:
1439:
and a procession by costumed performers, led by the May Queen and the
996:
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10325:
10109:
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9914:
9339:
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3783:
3283:
1865:
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1110:
958:
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419:
207:
10290:
10010:
8666:
7920:
7918:
7850:
6116:
4539:
4240:
1515:
and eclecticism (i.e. combining practises from unrelated cultures).
1178:
1143:
786:
457:
10516:
10449:
10114:
10000:
9944:
9349:
8817:
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4329:
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4316:
4298:
4221:
3958:
3953:
3938:
3430:
1897:
1518:
Celtic Reconstructionists usually celebrate Beltane when the local
1236:
1025:
868:
742:
346:
7007:
6799:
6639:
4569:
3232:"The May Bush in Newfoundland: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage"
2368:
2297:"Dictionary of the Scots Language :: DOST :: Beltane n."
965:
in Gaelic. It was a sacred fire that could be kindled only with a
10434:
10419:
10318:
10105:
9059:
9028:
8807:
8787:
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8656:
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6326:
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6211:
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6146:
6141:
6136:
6121:
6101:
5894:
5869:
5748:
5723:
5358:
5323:
5296:
5205:
4796:
4732:
4356:
3986:
3963:
3531:
Dancing Under an African Moon: Paganism and Wicca in South Africa
3123:
1629:
1555:
1489:
1398:
1338:
1204:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1101:
902:
872:
768:
450:
405:
342:
330:
201:
50:
7432:
7254:
6784:
6589:
3615:
The CR FAQ: An Introduction to Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism
2251:
Cattle Lords and Clansmen: The Social Structure of Early Ireland
2087:
The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain
1577:
1177:
Many Beltane practices were designed to ward off or appease the
10304:
10297:
10142:
10075:
9934:
8772:
8762:
8752:
8737:
8732:
8661:
7955:
7901:
7813:
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7422:
7259:
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7129:
7099:
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6594:
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6579:
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6559:
6554:
6466:
6461:
6441:
6431:
6426:
6316:
6311:
6291:
6221:
6106:
5879:
5666:
5448:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
5368:
5343:
5307:
5301:
5214:
5137:
5063:
4982:
4484:
3968:
3913:
3464:
2528:
Chapter 64, Part 2: The Burning of Men and Animals in the Fires
1547:
1122:
1021:
772:
442:
409:
7377:
3556:
Sunwyse: Celebrating the Sacred Wheel of the Year in Australia
3102:"Return of summer to be celebrated at Bealtaine Fire Festival"
10354:
9924:
8968:
8822:
8747:
8701:
8500:
8460:
7698:
7612:
7487:
7472:
7352:
7302:
7190:
6839:
6834:
6824:
6644:
6619:
6609:
6496:
6446:
6406:
6381:
6321:
6296:
6266:
6241:
6216:
6186:
6171:
4768:
4574:
4519:
4407:
4001:
3943:
3933:
3891:
3841:
1531:
1088:
1084:
1076:
856:
848:
836:
478:
327:
150:
116:
1267:(My tender children and their beloved mother at their head,)
8827:
8696:
7896:
7666:
7002:
6977:
6874:
6854:
6819:
6789:
6754:
6714:
6664:
6624:
6604:
6331:
5027:
4564:
4544:
4479:
4307:
310:
254:
242:
3796:
2269:. Oxford University Press, 1998. pp. 39, 400â402, 421
295:
10042:
6809:
6084:
3056:"Bealtaine Fire in Co Westmeath signals 'unity and hope'"
1350:
652:) meaning 'white', 'bright' or 'shining'. The absence of
467:
304:
289:
3363:
Introduction to new and alternative religions in America
574:
568:
504:
498:
9471:
List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland
1281:(On the fragrant plain, at the gay mountain sheiling.)
1278:
Air chlar chubhr nan raon, air airidh chaon nam beann.
1274:(On the fragrant plain, at the gay mountain sheiling,)
1271:
Air chlar chubhr nan raon, air airidh chaon nam beann,
937:
Drummers perform in front of the remains of a Beltane
4760:
1480:
Beltane and Beltane-based festivals are held by some
1427:
has been held every year on the night of 30 April on
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1224:
1028:. Everyone would then take an oatmeal cake, called a
596:
538:
532:
526:
374:
319:
307:
257:
79:
9201:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
5146:
3079:"How Bealtaine marks the start of summer in Ireland"
2486:
Chapter 63, Part 1: On the Fire-festivals in general
1573:
1289:(Everything within my dwelling or in my possession,)
301:
298:
283:
251:
245:
239:
7030:
3361:Gallagher, Eugene V.; Ashcraft, W. Michael (2006).
2698:
Chapter 10: Relics of Tree Worship in Modern Europe
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2253:. University of Notre Dame Press, 1994. p. 139
1954:(1999). "On Henbane and Early European Narcotics".
1558:dancing). Some Wiccans enact a ritual union of the
767:Beltane was one of four Gaelic seasonal festivals:
280:
236:
2779:. Edited by Ronald Black. Edinburgh, Birlinn Ltd.
2231:â Translated by David Comyn and Patrick S. Dinneen
664:form) can be explained by the popular belief that
636:
629:
611:
509:. In modern Irish, the festival is usually called
9564:List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland
7287:
6544:
3365:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. p. 178.
3360:
3311:Tourism, Cultural Heritage and Urban Regeneration
3030:"Baile an Daingin (C.) | The Schools' Collection"
2974:"Baile an Daingin (C.) | The Schools' Collection"
2918:"Baile an Daingin (C.) | The Schools' Collection"
2893:"Baile an Daingin (C.) | The Schools' Collection"
2120:. University Press of Kentucky, 1998. p. 105
2089:. Oxford University Press, 1996. pp. 218â225
2027:"The Origin And History of Irish Names of Places"
1264:Mo chlann mhaoth's am mathair chaomh 'n an ceann,
561:) is added to highlight the first day of summer.
10648:
7515:
7244:
2820:
2818:
2318:
2147:Stokes, Whitley (ed.) and John O'Donovan (tr.).
923:Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language
441:('first of summer'), it marked the beginning of
353:. In Ireland, the name for the festival in both
10410:Association football in the Republic of Ireland
2693:The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion
2523:The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion
2481:The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion
2458:The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion
2135:The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion
1787:"FoclĂłir GaeilgeâBĂ©arla (Ă DĂłnaill): Bealtaine"
813:The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion
531:. Sometimes the older Scottish Gaelic spelling
6037:
3426:
3424:
3002:"Druim an t-Seagail | The Schools' Collection"
2946:"Baile an Churraigh | The Schools' Collection"
2852:"Druim an t-Seagail | The Schools' Collection"
1663:
1661:
1286:Gach ni na m' fhardaich, no ta 'na m' shealbh,
515:("day of Beltane"), while the month of May is
9044:
8006:
7866:
6912:
6023:
4724:
3826:
2815:
1243:. The first two verses were sung as follows:
867:, there was a great gathering at the hill of
4712:
3456:
3356:
3354:
2261:
2259:
1843:Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium
1810:
1443:, culminating in the lighting of a bonfire.
1324:(From wave to wave, and base of waterfall.)
567:Another Old Irish name for the festival was
9173:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
7975:
7953:
7931:
7905:
4772:
4736:
3558:. Victoria, Australia: Hihorse Publishing.
3421:
3150:"Festival of fire reignites pagan passions"
2768:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2420:The Year in Ireland: Irish Calendar Customs
2414:
1658:
1648:Celtic myths and legends by Charles Squire
1499:
1310:(With goodly progress and gentle blessing,)
1187:
1141:
1029:
792:
784:
750:
736:
730:
700:
602:
590:
584:
556:
550:
544:
516:
510:
455:
436:
431:and is associated with important events in
417:
358:
248:
205:
65:
10596:Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland
9051:
9037:
8013:
7999:
7873:
7859:
6030:
6016:
4748:
3840:
3833:
3819:
3533:. Cape Town: Zebra Press. pp. 79â86.
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2243:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
1845:. Vol. 23. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1321:Bho thonn gu tonn, agus bonn gach steallt.
1296:(All kine and crops, all flocks and corn,)
820:. Thus, he suggests that the festival has
628:is proposed to derive from a proto-Celtic
395:
389:
341:. Historically, it was widely observed in
93:
40:
3598:
3553:
3508:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
3400:
3351:
2256:
2105:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
1996:
1950:
1920:
1894:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia
1317:(From sea to sea, and every river mouth,)
1300:Bho Oidhche Shamhna chon Oidhche Bheallt,
1250:Beannaich, a Thrianailt fhioir nach gann,
1058:
890:or kindled at frequent intervals", where
583:'s Irish dictionary (1904) gives this as
10415:Association football in Northern Ireland
3170:"President lights Hill of Uisneach fire"
3053:
2763:
2751:
2710:
1411:
1253:(Bless, O Threefold true and bountiful,)
1195:In Ireland, cattle would be brought to '
1172:
1062:
995:
932:
835:. According to the early medieval texts
683:
9611:Demographics of the Republic of Ireland
8020:
3408:Complete Idiot's Guide to Celtic Wisdom
3203:
2798:"Uachtar Ărd | The Schools' Collection"
2637:"Uachtar Ărd | The Schools' Collection"
2607:"Uachtar Ărd | The Schools' Collection"
2582:"Uachtar Ărd | The Schools' Collection"
2391:
2340:Traditional Arts & Culture Scotland
2099:
2097:
2095:
1927:Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic
1693:
1314:Bho mhuir, gu muir, agus bun gach allt,
1165:, and in some Easter traditions on the
801:
642:might be cognate with the English word
14:
10649:
4689:
3772:, Vol. 1â4. William MacLellan, Glasgow
3628:
3607:
3379:
3099:
2048:
2004:(in French). Errance. pp. 70â71.
1293:Gach buar is barr, gach tan is tealbh,
827:The earliest mention of Beltane is in
579:, probably meaning 'first of summer'.
9880:
9670:
9491:
9097:
9032:
7994:
7880:
7854:
7793:
7740:
7687:
7514:
7286:
7243:
7029:
6911:
6543:
6086:Ancient Gaulish and Brythonic deities
6083:
6050:
6011:
5921:
5813:
5592:
5394:
4826:
4606:
4252:
3889:
3814:
3668:
3637:
3308:
3238:from the original on 27 February 2014
3213:, Vol. 2. William MacLellan, Glasgow
3182:
3024:
3022:
2996:
2994:
2968:
2966:
2940:
2938:
2887:
2885:
2738:
2716:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2194:from the original on 14 February 2021
2024:
1859:
635:, meaning 'bright fire'. The element
485:may mark the festival on 1 November.
404:Gaelic seasonal festivalsâalong with
380:
364:
269:
8850:Aradia, or the Gospel of the Witches
3586:from the original on 23 January 2013
3506:Witchcraft and Paganism in Australia
3503:
3485:from the original on 26 January 2021
3076:
2463:Chapter 62, Section 8: The Need-fire
2138:. Forgotten Books, 2008. p. 644
2092:
1956:Zeitschrift fĂŒr celtische Philologie
1888:
1307:Piseach maith, agus beannachd mallt,
1260:(Myself, my spouse and my children,)
1210:
1047:This "may embody a memory of actual
863:According to 17th-century historian
555:; the first day of the week (Monday/
180:(or 1 November for Neopagans in the
5814:
3739:The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries
3528:
2748:. Academic Press, 2007. p. 246
2240:. CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts.
2214:"Sanas Chormaic. Cormac's glossary"
2184:"Beltane | ancient Celtic festival"
2173:. CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts.
775:(1 February), Beltane (1 May), and
762:
607:. These have all been derived from
24:
9640:Tourism in the Republic of Ireland
9415:Economy of the Republic of Ireland
9213:Irish Free State (1922–1937)
9058:
8934:Left-hand path and right-hand path
3662:
3019:
2991:
2963:
2935:
2882:
2760:McNeill (1959) Vol. 2. p. 63
2654:
2624:
2565:
1737:from the original on 30 April 2019
1681:from the original on 30 April 2019
1257:Mi fein, mo cheile agus mo chlann,
735:('the Beltane field'). Lisbalting/
25:
10743:
9425:Post-2008 Irish economic downturn
5244:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
3790:
3671:Uisneach or the Center of Ireland
3645:In Search of Ireland's Holy Wells
3460:Handbook of Contemporary Paganism
2667:"Festivals of the Year â May Day"
2379:from the original on 5 April 2019
2162:The Wooing of Emer by CĂș Chulainn
1303:(From Hallow Eve to Beltane Eve,)
1071:Yellow and white flowers such as
781:driven out to the summer pastures
466:were also visited, while Beltane
10630:
9594:Tallest buildings and structures
8589:Spellwork / Incantation
8061:
5994:
4607:
4239:
3797:Edinburgh's Beltane Fire Society
3613:NicDhĂ na, Kathryn et al. (2007)
3260:. Peeblesbeltanefestival.co.uk.
3077:Ward, Dr Karen (28 April 2022).
2267:A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology
2149:Sanas Cormaic: Cormac's Glossary
1604:
1590:
1576:
1329:
1229:("The Beltane Blessing") in his
1215:In the 19th century, folklorist
276:
232:
9011:Witchcraft Research Association
7031:Scottish mythological creatures
3604:McColman (2003) pp. 12, 51
3572:
3547:
3522:
3497:
3450:
3342:
3317:
3302:
3276:
3264:from the original on 2 May 2014
3250:
3224:
3162:
3142:
3116:
3093:
3070:
3054:Bromwell, Philip (6 May 2021).
3047:
2910:
2869:
2844:
2831:
2790:
2724:. Routledge. pp. 272â274.
2684:
2599:
2540:
2514:
2498:
2472:
2446:
2433:
2361:
2306:from the original on 1 May 2019
2289:
2272:
2220:
2206:
2176:
2154:
2141:
2123:
2110:
2025:Joyce, Patrick Weston (2020) .
2018:
1990:
1944:
1914:
1882:
1767:from the original on 2 May 2014
1727:"Origins of Bealtaine festival"
1167:East Coast of the United States
1000:A Beltane bonfire at WEHEC 2015
917:and other writers. For example
9430:Post-2008 Irish banking crisis
9006:Museum of Witchcraft and Magic
8418:Holly King / Oak King
3753:Dictionary of Celtic Mythology
3687:Carmichael, Alexander (1992).
3325:"Beltain Celtic Fire Festival"
3192:. London, Thames & Hudson
2369:"Jamieson's Dictionary Online"
1853:
1835:
1804:
1779:
1749:
1719:
1642:
1469:
991:imitative or sympathetic magic
709:. There are three Beltanys in
13:
1:
9492:
7794:
7688:
7288:Welsh mythological characters
6545:Irish mythological characters
5963:Celtic place names in Galicia
5593:
3780:Folk Lore in Lowland Scotland
3554:Bodsworth, Roxanne T (2003).
3447:pp. 181 196 (revised edition)
3313:. Springer. pp. 113â114.
3284:"About Beltane Fire Festival"
2690:Frazer, James George (1922).
2520:Frazer, James George (1922).
2478:Frazer, James George (1922).
2333:"The Songs and Rhymes of May"
1669:"Beltane â The Fire Festival"
1635:
1156:has in its power to bestow."
1016:wrote of Beltane bonfires in
908:
416:âand is similar to the Welsh
366:[lÌȘË aËËbÊČalÌȘË tÌȘË ÉnÊČÉ]
10495:Northern Ireland flags issue
9671:
9446:List of conflicts in Ireland
9190:Southern Ireland (1921â1922)
8909:List of Wiccan organisations
7516:Welsh mythological creatures
7245:Scottish rulers and warriors
6051:
5395:
3900:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
3673:. New York City: Routledge.
3100:Conway, Gail (11 May 2024).
2467:Internet Sacred Text Archive
2284:Journal of Irish Archaeology
1458:', written and performed by
985:the fire was seen as having
620:
427:Beltane is mentioned in the
7:
9881:
9466:Gaelic clothing and fashion
9098:
8107:Chthonioi Alexandrian Wicca
7741:
6943:Conn of the Hundred Battles
4887:Welsh literature in English
4827:
4253:
3979:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
3890:
3634:NicDhĂ na (2007) pp. 100â103
3439:. New York, Harper and Row
1569:
1219:(1832â1912), collected the
928:
749:, while Glasheennabaultina/
679:
382:[lÌȘË aËËpjaulÌȘË tÌȘÉȘÉČ]
10:
10748:
10702:Culture of the Isle of Man
8138:Church and School of Wicca
8059:
4907:Scottish Gaelic literature
4287:Brigantia (ancient region)
3755:. Oxford University Press
3751:MacKillop, James (1998).
3647:. Dublin, Wolfhound Press
3617:. River House Publishing.
3209:McNeill, F. Marian (1959)
2164:â Translated by Kuno Meyer
1473:
1368:
10626:
10525:
10463:
10400:
10340:
10253:
10201:
10156:
10123:
10068:
10033:
9983:
9902:
9893:
9889:
9876:
9811:
9714:
9683:
9679:
9666:
9576:
9504:
9500:
9487:
9438:
9226:
9110:
9106:
9093:
9069:
8901:
8857:The Meaning of Witchcraft
8841:
8715:
8639:
8534:
8431:
8388:
8205:
8120:
8077:
8070:
8028:
7888:
7800:
7789:
7747:
7736:
7694:
7683:
7654:
7636:
7605:
7562:
7546:
7525:
7521:
7510:
7293:
7282:
7250:
7239:
7215:
7199:
7183:
7087:
7071:
7040:
7036:
7025:
6918:
6913:Irish rulers and warriors
6907:
6550:
6539:
6092:
6079:
6057:
6046:
5985:
5928:
5922:
5917:
5855:
5826:
5809:
5772:
5694:
5685:
5657:
5629:
5601:
5588:
5541:
5506:
5480:
5401:
5390:
5277:
5254:Hebridean Celtic Festival
5191:
5093:
5072:
5041:
4956:
4915:
4882:Welsh-language literature
4837:
4833:
4822:
4784:
4698:
4615:
4602:
4472:
4431:
4365:
4261:
4248:
4237:
4074:
4043:
3977:
3898:
3885:
3852:
2278:Schot, Roseanne (2006). "
1968:10.1515/zcph.1999.51.1.17
1505:Celtic Reconstructionists
521:("month of Beltane"). In
445:and was when cattle were
429:earliest Irish literature
197:
189:
173:
165:
157:
139:
111:
107:Beltain; Beltine; Beltany
61:
39:
34:
8456:Wiccan views of divinity
8193:Universal Eclectic Wicca
5687:Ancient Celtic languages
3669:Armao, Frederic (2022).
3643:Healy, Elizabeth (2001)
3582:. Archaeoastronomy.com.
2773:Campbell, John Gregorson
2746:Dictionary of Plant Lore
2236:22 February 2013 at the
2169:14 February 2013 at the
2130:Frazer, Sir James George
1847:Harvard University Press
1526:
1500:Celtic Reconstructionist
1235:, which he heard from a
1226:Am Beannachadh Bealltain
725:there is a place called
672:of the word for 'fire',
601:, and matches the Welsh
271:[ËbÊČalÌȘË tÌȘË ÉÊČnÉ]
10692:Irish words and phrases
10587:Prostitution (Republic)
8939:Cunning folk in Britain
7919:
5958:Gaulish words in French
5943:Celtic words in English
4197:Scottish New Zealanders
4087:Anglo-Celtic Australian
3389:. Boston, Beacon Press
2491:12 October 2013 at the
2418:Danaher, Kevin (1972).
2373:www.scotsdictionary.com
2188:Encyclopedia Britannica
1860:Green, Miranda (2012).
1509:ancient Celtic religion
849:
837:
808:Sir James George Frazer
638:
631:
613:
575:
569:
540:Latha Buidhe Bealltainn
505:
499:
497:, the name was usually
488:
27:Gaelic May Day festival
9456:List of Irish kingdoms
8723:Magical tools in Wicca
8295:Ipsita Roy Chakraverti
7976:
7954:
7932:
7906:
7606:Sea and lake creatures
4892:Early Irish literature
4773:
4761:
4749:
4737:
4725:
4713:
4177:Scotch-Irish Canadians
4172:Scotch-Irish Americans
3703:Chadwick, Nora (1970)
3625:pp. 53â56, 64, 130â131
3406:McColman, Carl (2003)
3188:Dames, Michael (1992)
2229:The History of Ireland
1930:. Brill. p. 201.
1896:. Goleta, California:
1704:Chadwick, Nora (1970)
1507:strive to reconstruct
1420:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1225:
1188:
1142:
1068:
1059:Flowers and May Bushes
1030:
1001:
950:
793:
785:
751:
737:
731:
701:
697:place names in Ireland
692:
647:
603:
597:
591:
585:
557:
551:
545:
539:
533:
527:
517:
511:
456:
437:
418:
396:
390:
375:
359:
206:
94:
80:
66:
10712:Modern pagan holidays
10563:Mass media (Republic)
10507:National coat of arms
9395:IRA Northern Campaign
8929:Witch-cult hypothesis
8885:Charge of the Goddess
8626:Solitary practitioner
8544:Drawing down the Moon
8325:Cerridwen Fallingstar
8046:Wicca and LGBT people
5519:Scottish independence
5264:Celtic Media Festival
5147:National music scenes
4373:Proto-Celtic religion
4075:Related ethnic groups
3776:Simpson, Eve Blantyre
3693:. Lindisfarne Press.
3385:Adler, Margot (1979)
2777:The Gaelic Otherworld
2548:"May Day and May Eve"
1425:Beltane Fire Festival
1417:Beltane Fire Festival
1415:
1245:
1173:Appeasing the fairies
1066:
999:
936:
845:Cormac mac CuilennĂĄin
687:
10717:November observances
10672:Holidays in Scotland
10485:County coats of arms
10377:List of Irish people
9451:List of Irish tribes
9301:Cromwellian conquest
9287:Plantation of Ulster
9218:Ireland (since 1922)
8102:Central Valley Wicca
5843:(Medieval Welsh law)
5453:Scottish nationalism
5103:Ancient Celtic music
4418:Romano-Celtic temple
4227:Welsh New Zealanders
4152:Irish New Zealanders
3741:. New York, Citadel
3504:Hume, Lynne (1997).
3288:Beltane Fire Society
2453:Frazer, James George
2286:, issue 15. pp.47â66
1849:. 2003. p. 258.
1454:The 1970 recording '
1384:President of Ireland
1217:Alexander Carmichael
1067:A flowering hawthorn
1006:Alexander Carmichael
899:Maitland Manuscripts
829:Old Irish literature
802:Ancient and medieval
752:GlaisĂn na Bealtaine
715:Beltany stone circle
699:containing the word
689:Beltany stone circle
400:. Beltane is one of
267:Irish pronunciation:
95:Laa Boaltinn/Boaldyn
10722:Culture of Scotland
10600:in Northern Ireland
10591:in Northern Ireland
10332:Legendary creatures
10245:Traditional singing
10081:Saint Patrick's Day
9716:Republic of Ireland
9645:Tourist attractions
9630:ROI–UK border
9615:of Northern Ireland
9568:in Northern Ireland
9400:IRA Border Campaign
9375:War of Independence
9345:Second Great Famine
9330:Act of Union (1800)
9282:Flight of the Earls
9139:Lordship of Ireland
9074:Republic of Ireland
8950:Malleus Maleficarum
8944:European witchcraft
8924:Neopagan witchcraft
8079:British Traditional
8022:Neopagan witchcraft
5533:Irish republicanism
5514:Breton independence
5493:Scottish devolution
5426:Cornish nationalism
5249:Pan Celtic Festival
5123:Scottish folk music
4877:Scottish literature
4398:Celtic Christianity
4202:Scottish Travellers
4187:Scottish Argentines
4031:Scottish Travellers
3722:The Year in Ireland
3529:Vos, Donna (2002).
3329:Butser Ancient Farm
2877:The Year in Ireland
2839:The Year in Ireland
2775:(1900, 1902, 2005)
2349:on 15 February 2018
2226:Keating, Geoffrey.
2107:. 2006. p. 202
1864:. London, England:
943:Butser Ancient Farm
879:, but the medieval
732:Tamhnach Bhealtaine
660:rather predict a **
546:LĂĄ Buidhe Bealtaine
483:southern hemisphere
182:Southern Hemisphere
161:Beginning of summer
55:Butser Ancient Farm
10732:Scottish mythology
10697:Culture of Galicia
10677:Culture of Ireland
10662:Cross-quarter days
10637:Ireland portal
9955:Skirts and kidneys
9461:List of High Kings
9380:Anglo-Irish Treaty
9320:First Great Famine
9305:Settlement of 1652
9277:Tyrone's Rebellion
9267:Desmond Rebellions
9156:Kingdom of Ireland
8965:Magical alphabets
8914:Bricket Wood coven
8892:Enchanted Feminism
8285:Zsuzsanna Budapest
8041:Etymology of Wicca
7646:Ysbaddaden Bencawr
6993:Fionn mac Cumhaill
5524:Welsh independence
5488:Cornish devolution
5409:Breton nationalism
5259:Celtic Connections
4862:Cornish literature
4207:Ulster Protestants
4192:Scottish Canadians
4182:Scottish Americans
4092:Anglo-Irish people
3766:McNeill, F. Marian
3735:Evans-Wentz, W. Y.
3724:. Dublin, Mercier
3707:. London, Penguin
3471:. pp. 63â67.
3290:. 11 February 2013
3234:. Heritage.nf.ca.
2703:9 May 2013 at the
2533:9 May 2013 at the
2265:MacKillop, James.
2249:Patterson, Nerys.
1815:. 62/63: 147â162.
1421:
1069:
1031:bannoch Bealltainn
1002:
951:
693:
617:(first + summer).
552:Luan Lae Bealtaine
537:is used. The term
525:, the festival is
147:Celtic neopaganism
10727:Scottish folklore
10657:April observances
10644:
10643:
10622:
10621:
10618:
10617:
10029:
10028:
9920:Bacon and cabbage
9872:
9871:
9868:
9867:
9739:Foreign relations
9662:
9661:
9658:
9657:
9589:Notable buildings
9483:
9482:
9479:
9478:
9026:
9025:
8647:Wheel of the Year
8300:Patricia Crowther
8201:
8200:
8087:Alexandrian Wicca
8052:Dettmer v. Landon
7988:
7987:
7882:Wheel of the Year
7848:
7847:
7844:
7843:
7785:
7784:
7732:
7731:
7679:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7506:
7505:
7453:Math fab Mathonwy
7278:
7277:
7235:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7058:Monster of Glamis
7053:Loch Ness Monster
7021:
7020:
6903:
6902:
6535:
6534:
6075:
6074:
6005:
6004:
5981:
5980:
5913:
5912:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5764:Cisalpine Gaulish
5584:
5583:
5470:national identity
5465:Welsh nationalism
5458:national identity
5438:Irish nationalism
5386:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5319:Cornish wrestling
5187:
5186:
5108:Breton Folk music
5073:Regional cultures
4916:National cultures
4902:Gaelic literature
4857:Breton literature
4818:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4598:
4597:
4510:Chief of the Name
4378:Celtic polytheism
4295:Sub-Roman Britain
4235:
4234:
4122:Irish Australians
4102:Cornish Americans
4061:Scottish diaspora
3623:978-0-615-15800-6
2718:Evans, Emyr Estyn
1998:Delamarre, Xavier
1733:. 24 April 2013.
1731:Irish Independent
1708:London, Penguin.
1544:Wheel of the Year
1476:Wheel of the Year
1456:Ride a White Swan
1388:Michael D Higgins
1211:Beltane blessings
987:protective powers
892:animal sacrifices
219:
218:
185:
16:(Redirected from
10739:
10635:
10634:
10633:
10312:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
9900:
9899:
9891:
9890:
9878:
9877:
9813:Northern Ireland
9791:
9781:
9771:
9681:
9680:
9668:
9667:
9502:
9501:
9489:
9488:
9365:Home Rule crisis
9195:Northern Ireland
9108:
9107:
9095:
9094:
9082:Northern Ireland
9053:
9046:
9039:
9030:
9029:
8996:Witches' Sabbath
8919:New Forest coven
8878:Witchcraft Today
8864:The Spiral Dance
8411:Spirit of nature
8370:Silver RavenWolf
8315:Scott Cunningham
8305:Vivianne Crowley
8275:Raymond Buckland
8143:Cochrane's Craft
8112:Gardnerian Wicca
8075:
8074:
8065:
8036:History of Wicca
8015:
8008:
8001:
7992:
7991:
7981:
7963:Autumnal equinox
7959:
7937:
7924:
7911:
7875:
7868:
7861:
7852:
7851:
7791:
7790:
7738:
7737:
7685:
7684:
7523:
7522:
7512:
7511:
7428:Lleu Llaw Gyffes
7333:BrĂąn the Blessed
7284:
7283:
7241:
7240:
7038:
7037:
7027:
7026:
6988:Fergus mac RĂłich
6909:
6908:
6830:ManannĂĄn mac Lir
6740:CĂș RoĂ mac Daire
6541:
6540:
6081:
6080:
6048:
6047:
6040:Celtic mythology
6032:
6025:
6018:
6009:
6008:
5998:
5919:
5918:
5811:
5810:
5793:Galwegian Gaelic
5692:
5691:
5590:
5589:
5498:Welsh devolution
5392:
5391:
5144:
5143:
5133:Sean-nĂłs singing
5128:Welsh folk music
5118:Irish folk music
5085:Highland culture
4867:Irish literature
4847:Arthurian Legend
4835:
4834:
4824:
4823:
4776:
4764:
4752:
4740:
4728:
4716:
4696:
4695:
4687:
4686:
4664:Neo-Christianity
4604:
4603:
4535:Gaelic astrology
4495:Celtic festivals
4393:Celtic mythology
4366:Ancient religion
4283:Iron Age Britain
4250:
4249:
4243:
4222:Welsh Argentines
4162:Irish Uruguayans
4157:Irish Travellers
4127:Irish Brazilians
4117:Irish Argentines
4097:Breton Americans
4051:Cornish diaspora
4013:Irish Travellers
3887:
3886:
3879:Celtic languages
3835:
3828:
3821:
3812:
3811:
3770:The Silver Bough
3690:Carmina Gadelica
3684:
3656:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3626:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3551:
3545:
3544:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3469:Brill Publishers
3454:
3448:
3428:
3419:
3404:
3398:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3358:
3349:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3228:
3222:
3211:The Silver Bough
3207:
3201:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3026:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2998:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2889:
2880:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2848:
2842:
2835:
2829:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2794:
2788:
2787:pp. 552â554
2770:
2761:
2758:
2749:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2714:
2708:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2663:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2633:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2578:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2544:
2538:
2518:
2512:
2507:Carmina Gadelica
2502:
2496:
2476:
2470:
2450:
2444:
2437:
2431:
2416:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2342:. Archived from
2337:
2329:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2293:
2287:
2276:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2247:
2241:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2180:
2174:
2158:
2152:
2145:
2139:
2127:
2121:
2114:
2108:
2101:
2090:
2085:Hutton, Ronald.
2083:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2022:
2016:
2015:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1952:Schrijver, Peter
1948:
1942:
1941:
1922:MatasoviÄ, Ranko
1918:
1912:
1911:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1862:The Celtic World
1857:
1851:
1850:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1821:10.2307/20522445
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1791:www.teanglann.ie
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1723:
1717:
1702:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1665:
1656:
1646:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1403:Scottish Borders
1380:Hill of Uisneach
1376:County Westmeath
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1280:
1273:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1232:Carmina Gadelica
1228:
1191:
1158:Emyr Estyn Evans
1147:
1033:
865:Geoffrey Keating
854:
842:
796:
790:
763:Historic customs
754:
747:County Tipperary
740:
734:
713:, including the
704:
641:
634:
616:
606:
600:
594:
588:
578:
572:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
528:Latha Bealltainn
520:
514:
508:
502:
475:Celtic neopagans
461:
440:
435:. Also known as
423:
399:
393:
384:
378:
376:Latha Bealltainn
368:
362:
322:
317:
316:
313:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
292:
291:
286:
285:
282:
274:, approximately
273:
268:
264:
263:
260:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
211:
179:
112:Observed by
105:
97:
91:
83:
81:Latha Bealltainn
77:
69:
44:
32:
31:
21:
10747:
10746:
10742:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10737:
10736:
10707:May observances
10687:Irish mythology
10647:
10646:
10645:
10640:
10631:
10629:
10614:
10582:outside Ireland
10553:Historic houses
10521:
10502:Irish Wolfhound
10473:Brighid's Cross
10459:
10430:Gaelic handball
10425:Gaelic football
10396:
10367:Hiberno-Normans
10336:
10249:
10197:
10152:
10133:Hiberno-English
10119:
10064:
10025:
9979:
9885:
9864:
9807:
9789:
9779:
9769:
9710:
9701:Ulster loyalism
9675:
9654:
9572:
9496:
9475:
9434:
9360:Dublin lock-out
9296:Confederate War
9247:Norman invasion
9234:Battles of Tara
9222:
9178:1801–1923
9166:1691–1800
9161:1536–1691
9149:1169–1536
9102:
9089:
9065:
9057:
9027:
9022:
9001:Flying ointment
8897:
8871:What Witches Do
8837:
8758:Book of Shadows
8711:
8635:
8614:Rite of passage
8579:Herbal medicine
8536:
8530:
8441:Wiccan morality
8433:
8427:
8384:
8365:Rosaleen Norton
8360:Frederic Lamond
8355:Philip Heselton
8310:Robert Cochrane
8290:Charles Cardell
8280:Eddie Buczynski
8250:Victor Anderson
8220:Doreen Valiente
8207:
8197:
8116:
8097:Blue Star Wicca
8066:
8057:
8024:
8019:
7989:
7984:
7941:Summer solstice
7884:
7879:
7849:
7840:
7796:
7781:
7743:
7728:
7690:
7671:
7650:
7632:
7623:Llamhigyn y DƔr
7601:
7572:Bendith y Mamau
7564:Fairies/Spirits
7558:
7554:Adar Llwch Gwin
7542:
7517:
7502:
7289:
7274:
7246:
7227:
7211:
7195:
7179:
7088:Fairies/Spirits
7083:
7067:
7032:
7017:
6948:Cormac mac Airt
6938:ConĂĄn mac Morna
6914:
6899:
6546:
6531:
6088:
6071:
6053:
6042:
6036:
6006:
6001:
5977:
5924:
5909:
5851:
5847:Early Scots law
5836:Early Irish law
5822:
5797:
5774:Scottish Gaelic
5768:
5709:Proto-Brittonic
5681:
5677:Beurla Reagaird
5653:
5649:Scottish Gaelic
5625:
5597:
5580:
5576:Columba Project
5556:Celtic Congress
5537:
5502:
5476:
5397:
5378:
5339:Gaelic handball
5329:Gaelic football
5314:Cornish hurling
5273:
5183:
5142:
5089:
5068:
5054:Gaelic clothing
5037:
4952:
4911:
4872:Manx literature
4829:
4806:
4785:Other claimants
4780:
4685:
4635:Celtic Congress
4611:
4594:
4490:Celtic calendar
4468:
4427:
4361:
4257:
4244:
4231:
4217:Welsh Americans
4137:Irish Catholics
4132:Irish Canadians
4112:Irish Americans
4070:
4044:Celtic diaspora
4039:
3973:
3902:
3894:
3881:
3848:
3839:
3793:
3681:
3665:
3663:Further reading
3660:
3659:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3502:
3498:
3488:
3486:
3479:
3467:, Netherlands:
3455:
3451:
3429:
3422:
3405:
3401:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3359:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3208:
3204:
3187:
3183:
3175:Meath Chronicle
3168:
3167:
3163:
3155:The Irish Times
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3052:
3048:
3038:
3036:
3028:
3027:
3020:
3010:
3008:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2972:
2971:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2891:
2890:
2883:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2836:
2832:
2826:Irish Folk Ways
2823:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2771:
2764:
2759:
2752:
2743:
2739:
2732:
2722:Irish Folk Ways
2715:
2711:
2705:Wayback Machine
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2635:
2634:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2580:
2579:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2535:Wayback Machine
2519:
2515:
2503:
2499:
2493:Wayback Machine
2477:
2473:
2451:
2447:
2441:Irish Folk Ways
2438:
2434:
2417:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2277:
2273:
2264:
2257:
2248:
2244:
2238:Wayback Machine
2225:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2171:Wayback Machine
2159:
2155:
2146:
2142:
2128:
2124:
2116:Santino, Jack.
2115:
2111:
2102:
2093:
2084:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2023:
2019:
2012:
1995:
1991:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1900:. p. 331.
1887:
1883:
1876:
1868:. p. 437.
1858:
1854:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1703:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1667:
1666:
1659:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1625:Walpurgis Night
1612:Scotland portal
1610:
1605:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1584:Holidays portal
1582:
1575:
1572:
1529:
1502:
1494:summer solstice
1478:
1472:
1435:event involves
1433:performance art
1395:Gaelic diaspora
1371:
1332:
1326:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1221:Scottish Gaelic
1213:
1175:
1131:Victorian times
1061:
1049:human sacrifice
931:
911:
804:
765:
757:County Limerick
682:
623:
523:Scottish Gaelic
491:
433:Irish mythology
371:Scottish Gaelic
357:and English is
339:summer solstice
320:
294:
288:
279:
275:
266:
235:
231:
214:Walpurgis Night
198:Related to
178:
144:
126:Scottish people
119:
106:
99:
92:
88:Scottish Gaelic
85:
78:
71:
57:
53:for Beltane at
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10745:
10735:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10682:Irish folklore
10679:
10674:
10669:
10667:Gaelic culture
10664:
10659:
10642:
10641:
10627:
10624:
10623:
10620:
10619:
10616:
10615:
10613:
10612:
10607:
10602:
10593:
10584:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10548:Heritage Sites
10545:
10540:
10535:
10529:
10527:
10523:
10522:
10520:
10519:
10514:
10509:
10504:
10499:
10498:
10497:
10487:
10482:
10475:
10469:
10467:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10457:
10452:
10447:
10442:
10437:
10432:
10427:
10422:
10417:
10412:
10406:
10404:
10398:
10397:
10395:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10379:
10374:
10372:Irish diaspora
10369:
10364:
10363:
10362:
10360:Gaelic Ireland
10352:
10346:
10344:
10338:
10337:
10335:
10334:
10329:
10322:
10315:
10308:
10301:
10294:
10287:
10286:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10259:
10257:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10247:
10242:
10237:
10232:
10231:
10230:
10220:
10213:
10207:
10205:
10199:
10198:
10196:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10173:
10168:
10162:
10160:
10154:
10153:
10151:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10129:
10127:
10121:
10120:
10118:
10117:
10112:
10103:
10101:Rose of Tralee
10098:
10093:
10088:
10083:
10078:
10072:
10070:
10066:
10065:
10063:
10062:
10057:
10052:
10045:
10039:
10037:
10031:
10030:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9987:
9985:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9910:List of dishes
9906:
9904:
9897:
9887:
9886:
9874:
9873:
9870:
9869:
9866:
9865:
9863:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9851:
9850:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9829:
9828:
9826:D'Hondt method
9817:
9815:
9809:
9808:
9806:
9805:
9800:
9799:
9798:
9793:
9787:Seanad Ăireann
9783:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9752:
9751:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9720:
9718:
9712:
9711:
9709:
9708:
9703:
9698:
9693:
9687:
9685:
9677:
9676:
9664:
9663:
9660:
9659:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9608:
9603:
9598:
9597:
9596:
9591:
9580:
9578:
9574:
9573:
9571:
9570:
9561:
9560:
9559:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9527:Extreme points
9524:
9519:
9517:Climate change
9514:
9508:
9506:
9498:
9497:
9485:
9484:
9481:
9480:
9477:
9476:
9474:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9453:
9448:
9442:
9440:
9436:
9435:
9433:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9335:1803 Rebellion
9332:
9327:
9325:1798 Rebellion
9322:
9317:
9312:
9310:Williamite War
9307:
9298:
9292:1641 Rebellion
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9272:Spanish Armada
9269:
9264:
9262:Tudor conquest
9259:
9254:
9252:Bruce campaign
9249:
9244:
9230:
9228:
9224:
9223:
9221:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9209:
9208:
9198:
9197:(1921âpresent)
9192:
9187:
9185:Irish Republic
9182:
9181:
9180:
9170:
9169:
9168:
9163:
9153:
9152:
9151:
9146:
9144:800–1169
9135:Gaelic Ireland
9132:
9127:
9122:
9116:
9114:
9104:
9103:
9091:
9090:
9088:
9087:
9079:
9070:
9067:
9066:
9056:
9055:
9048:
9041:
9033:
9024:
9023:
9021:
9020:
9013:
9008:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8983:
8982:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8905:
8903:
8899:
8898:
8896:
8895:
8888:
8881:
8874:
8867:
8860:
8853:
8845:
8843:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8835:
8833:Witch's ladder
8830:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8785:
8780:
8778:Chalice/Goblet
8775:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8719:
8717:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8679:
8674:
8669:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8643:
8641:
8637:
8636:
8634:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8620:Eko Eko Azarak
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8540:
8538:
8532:
8531:
8529:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8491:The Summerland
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8437:
8435:
8429:
8428:
8426:
8425:
8423:Mother goddess
8420:
8415:
8414:
8413:
8403:
8398:
8396:Triple Goddess
8392:
8390:
8386:
8385:
8383:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8340:Raven Grimassi
8337:
8335:Stewart Farrar
8332:
8327:
8322:
8320:Phyllis Curott
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8230:Maxine Sanders
8227:
8222:
8217:
8215:Gerald Gardner
8211:
8209:
8203:
8202:
8199:
8198:
8196:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8173:Odyssean Wicca
8170:
8168:Georgian Wicca
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8128:1734 Tradition
8124:
8122:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8114:
8109:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8083:
8081:
8072:
8068:
8067:
8060:
8058:
8056:
8055:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8032:
8030:
8026:
8025:
8018:
8017:
8010:
8003:
7995:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7982:
7969:
7960:
7947:
7938:
7925:
7915:Vernal equinox
7912:
7899:
7889:
7886:
7885:
7878:
7877:
7870:
7863:
7855:
7846:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7829:
7820:
7811:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7787:
7786:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7762:ClaĂomh Solais
7759:
7754:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7734:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7701:
7695:
7692:
7691:
7681:
7680:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7672:
7670:
7669:
7664:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7648:
7642:
7640:
7634:
7633:
7631:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7609:
7607:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7587:Gwragedd Annwn
7584:
7579:
7574:
7568:
7566:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7556:
7550:
7548:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7540:
7535:
7529:
7527:
7519:
7518:
7508:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7280:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7251:
7248:
7247:
7237:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7219:
7217:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7209:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7187:
7185:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7091:
7089:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7075:
7073:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7044:
7042:
7034:
7033:
7023:
7022:
7019:
7018:
7016:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6928:Conall Cernach
6925:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6905:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6551:
6548:
6547:
6537:
6536:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6347:Hooded Spirits
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6044:
6043:
6035:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6012:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5992:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5865:Gaelic warfare
5861:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5841:Cyfraith Hywel
5838:
5832:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5807:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5788:Deeside Gaelic
5785:
5779:
5777:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5761:
5759:Hispano-Celtic
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5714:Proto-Goidelic
5711:
5706:
5700:
5698:
5689:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5635:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5624:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5607:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5586:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5566:Celtic society
5563:
5561:Celtic Revival
5558:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5529:United Ireland
5526:
5521:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5398:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5374:Welsh handball
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5354:Highland games
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5287:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5230:
5221:
5212:
5197:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5184:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5099:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5080:Gaelic culture
5076:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5059:Highland dress
5056:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5023:Pictish stones
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4831:
4830:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4766:
4754:
4742:
4730:
4718:
4705:
4703:
4693:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4627:
4625:Celtic nations
4622:
4620:Celtic Revival
4616:
4613:
4612:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4388:Celtic Animism
4385:
4383:Celtic deities
4380:
4375:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4342:Cisalpine Gaul
4339:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4314:
4305:
4280:
4271:
4269:Gaelic Ireland
4265:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4246:
4245:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4167:Manx Americans
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4142:Irish Chileans
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4107:English people
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4068:
4066:Welsh diaspora
4063:
4058:
4056:Irish diaspora
4053:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4015:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3908:
3896:
3895:
3883:
3882:
3863:Celtic studies
3855:Celtic nations
3853:
3850:
3849:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3799:
3792:
3791:External links
3789:
3788:
3787:
3773:
3763:
3749:
3732:
3718:Danaher, Kevin
3715:
3701:
3685:
3680:978-0367697709
3679:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3636:
3627:
3606:
3597:
3571:
3565:978-0909223038
3564:
3546:
3540:978-1868726530
3539:
3521:
3515:978-0522847826
3514:
3496:
3477:
3449:
3420:
3410:. Alpha Press
3399:
3378:
3371:
3350:
3341:
3316:
3301:
3275:
3249:
3223:
3202:
3190:Mythic Ireland
3181:
3161:
3141:
3115:
3092:
3069:
3046:
3018:
2990:
2962:
2934:
2909:
2881:
2868:
2843:
2830:
2814:
2789:
2762:
2750:
2737:
2730:
2709:
2683:
2653:
2623:
2598:
2564:
2539:
2513:
2497:
2471:
2445:
2432:
2390:
2360:
2317:
2288:
2271:
2255:
2242:
2219:
2205:
2175:
2153:
2140:
2122:
2109:
2103:Koch, John T.
2091:
2047:
2017:
2010:
1989:
1943:
1936:
1913:
1907:978-1851094400
1906:
1881:
1875:978-0415057646
1874:
1852:
1834:
1803:
1778:
1761:Dictionary.com
1748:
1718:
1692:
1657:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1601:
1598:Ireland portal
1587:
1571:
1568:
1550:and preceding
1528:
1525:
1501:
1498:
1471:
1468:
1423:Since 1988, a
1370:
1367:
1331:
1328:
1246:
1212:
1209:
1174:
1171:
1093:marsh marigold
1060:
1057:
1014:Thomas Pennant
930:
927:
910:
907:
894:were offered.
887:Sanas Chormaic
851:Tochmarc Emire
833:Gaelic Ireland
803:
800:
771:(1 November),
764:
761:
741:('the Beltane
738:Lios Bealtaine
711:County Donegal
681:
678:
622:
619:
614:kentu-samonyos
543:(Scottish) or
490:
487:
335:spring equinox
217:
216:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
141:
137:
136:
115:Historically:
113:
109:
108:
63:
59:
58:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10744:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10654:
10652:
10639:
10638:
10625:
10611:
10608:
10606:
10605:Public houses
10603:
10601:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10544:
10541:
10539:
10536:
10534:
10531:
10530:
10528:
10524:
10518:
10515:
10513:
10510:
10508:
10505:
10503:
10500:
10496:
10493:
10492:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10480:
10476:
10474:
10471:
10470:
10468:
10466:
10462:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10446:
10443:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10431:
10428:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10407:
10405:
10403:
10399:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10378:
10375:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10361:
10358:
10357:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10347:
10345:
10343:
10339:
10333:
10330:
10328:
10327:
10323:
10321:
10320:
10316:
10314:
10313:
10309:
10307:
10306:
10302:
10300:
10299:
10295:
10293:
10292:
10288:
10284:
10281:
10279:
10276:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10265:
10264:
10261:
10260:
10258:
10256:
10252:
10246:
10243:
10241:
10238:
10236:
10233:
10229:
10226:
10225:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10218:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10208:
10206:
10204:
10200:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10178:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10163:
10161:
10159:
10155:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10130:
10128:
10126:
10122:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10107:
10104:
10102:
10099:
10097:
10094:
10092:
10089:
10087:
10084:
10082:
10079:
10077:
10074:
10073:
10071:
10067:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10050:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10040:
10038:
10036:
10032:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9988:
9986:
9982:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9907:
9905:
9901:
9898:
9896:
9892:
9888:
9884:
9879:
9875:
9861:
9860:Peace process
9858:
9856:
9853:
9849:
9846:
9845:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9827:
9824:
9823:
9822:
9819:
9818:
9816:
9814:
9810:
9804:
9801:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9790:(upper house)
9788:
9784:
9782:
9780:(lower house)
9778:
9774:
9773:
9772:
9768:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9750:
9747:
9746:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9721:
9719:
9717:
9713:
9707:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9697:
9696:Republicanism
9694:
9692:
9689:
9688:
9686:
9682:
9678:
9674:
9669:
9665:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9616:
9612:
9609:
9607:
9604:
9602:
9599:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9586:
9585:
9582:
9581:
9579:
9575:
9569:
9565:
9562:
9558:
9555:
9554:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9509:
9507:
9503:
9499:
9495:
9490:
9486:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9443:
9441:
9437:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9410:Peace process
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9390:The Emergency
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9370:Easter Rising
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9355:Fenian Rising
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9239:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9225:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9207:
9204:
9203:
9202:
9199:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9179:
9176:
9175:
9174:
9171:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9158:
9157:
9154:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9140:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9130:Early history
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9117:
9115:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9101:
9096:
9092:
9086:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9072:
9071:
9068:
9064:
9061:
9054:
9049:
9047:
9042:
9040:
9035:
9034:
9031:
9018:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8986:Witching hour
8984:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8951:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8900:
8894:
8893:
8889:
8887:
8886:
8882:
8880:
8879:
8875:
8873:
8872:
8868:
8866:
8865:
8861:
8859:
8858:
8854:
8852:
8851:
8847:
8846:
8844:
8840:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8716:Paraphernalia
8714:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8638:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8621:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8574:Cone of power
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8564:Fivefold kiss
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8533:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8496:Reincarnation
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8451:Rule of Three
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8430:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8412:
8409:
8408:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8393:
8391:
8387:
8381:
8380:Joseph Wilson
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8288:
8286:
8283:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8270:Jack Bracelin
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8204:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8148:Coven of Atho
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8119:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8076:
8073:
8069:
8064:
8054:
8053:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8027:
8023:
8016:
8011:
8009:
8004:
8002:
7997:
7996:
7993:
7980:
7979:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7964:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7942:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7929:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7916:
7913:
7910:
7909:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7887:
7883:
7876:
7871:
7869:
7864:
7862:
7857:
7856:
7853:
7837:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7799:
7792:
7788:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7749:
7746:
7739:
7735:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7686:
7682:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7604:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7561:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7545:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7513:
7509:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7388:Dylan Ail Don
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7295:
7292:
7285:
7281:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7249:
7242:
7238:
7224:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7198:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7086:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7070:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7035:
7028:
7024:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6917:
6910:
6906:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6885:Sheela na gig
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6552:
6549:
6542:
6538:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6082:
6078:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6056:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6033:
6028:
6026:
6021:
6019:
6014:
6013:
6010:
5997:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5984:
5974:
5973:â in Portugal
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5953:â in Galician
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5920:
5916:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5812:
5808:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5591:
5587:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5551:Celtic League
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5543:Pan-Celticism
5540:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5419:reunification
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5393:
5389:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5034:
5033:Triple spiral
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4852:Bardic Poetry
4850:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4825:
4821:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4783:
4775:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4746:
4743:
4739:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4722:
4719:
4715:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:Celtic League
4697:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4640:Celtic League
4638:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4630:Pan-Celticism
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4605:
4601:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
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4530:Gaelicisation
4528:
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4508:
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4505:Celticisation
4503:
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4309:
4308:Iron Age Gaul
4306:
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4300:
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4291:Roman Britain
4288:
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4147:Irish Mexican
4145:
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3872:
3871:Celtic tribes
3868:
3864:
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3856:
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3847:
3843:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3824:
3822:
3817:
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3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3761:0-19-280120-1
3758:
3754:
3750:
3748:
3747:0-8065-1160-5
3744:
3740:
3737:(1966, 1990)
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:1-85635-093-2
3727:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:0-14-021211-6
3710:
3706:
3702:
3700:
3699:0-940262-50-9
3696:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3676:
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3667:
3666:
3654:
3653:0-86327-865-5
3650:
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3500:
3484:
3480:
3478:9789004163737
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3453:
3446:
3445:0-06-250814-8
3442:
3438:
3437:
3433:(1979, 1989)
3432:
3427:
3425:
3417:
3416:0-02-864417-4
3413:
3409:
3403:
3396:
3395:0-8070-3237-9
3392:
3388:
3382:
3374:
3372:0-275-98713-2
3368:
3364:
3357:
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3345:
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3326:
3320:
3312:
3305:
3289:
3285:
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3259:
3253:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3220:
3219:0-85335-162-7
3216:
3212:
3206:
3200:. pp. 206â210
3199:
3198:0-500-27872-5
3195:
3191:
3185:
3178:. 8 May 2017.
3177:
3176:
3171:
3165:
3158:. 4 May 2010.
3157:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3130:. 12 May 2021
3129:
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3119:
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3080:
3073:
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2951:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2879:, pp. 116â117
2878:
2872:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2841:, p. 121
2840:
2834:
2828:, p. 272
2827:
2821:
2819:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2786:
2785:1-84158-207-7
2782:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2757:
2755:
2747:
2741:
2733:
2731:9780415002257
2727:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
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2687:
2672:
2668:
2662:
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2642:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2587:
2583:
2577:
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2569:
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2549:
2543:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2517:
2511:, p. 191
2510:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2443:, pp. 274â275
2442:
2436:
2429:
2428:1-85635-093-2
2425:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
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2322:
2305:
2301:
2300:www.dsl.ac.uk
2298:
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2052:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2013:
2011:9782877723695
2007:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1958:(in German).
1957:
1953:
1947:
1939:
1937:9789004173361
1933:
1929:
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1714:0-14-021211-6
1711:
1707:
1701:
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1664:
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1655:
1654:1-84204-015-4
1651:
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1618:
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1613:
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1579:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:use the name
1533:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1462:and his band
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1419:dancers, 2012
1418:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1407:Common Riding
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1330:Other customs
1325:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1287:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
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1234:
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1198:
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1146:
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1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:hurling balls
1112:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1054:
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1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
998:
994:
992:
988:
982:
979:
978:Sanas Cormaic
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
955:Ronald Hutton
948:
944:
940:
935:
926:
924:
920:
919:John Jamieson
916:
906:
904:
900:
895:
893:
888:
884:
883:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
858:
853:
852:
846:
841:
840:
839:Sanas Cormaic
834:
830:
825:
823:
819:
815:
814:
809:
799:
795:
789:
788:
782:
778:
774:
770:
760:
758:
753:
748:
744:
739:
733:
728:
727:Tamnaghvelton
724:
723:County Armagh
720:
719:County Tyrone
717:, and two in
716:
712:
708:
703:
698:
690:
686:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:
645:
640:
633:
632:belo-te(p)niĂą
627:
618:
615:
610:
605:
599:
593:
587:
582:
577:
571:
565:
562:
559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
529:
524:
519:
518:MĂ Bhealtaine
513:
507:
501:
496:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
460:
459:
452:
448:
444:
439:
434:
430:
425:
422:
421:
415:
411:
407:
403:
402:the four main
398:
392:
388:
383:
377:
373:it is called
372:
367:
361:
356:
352:
348:
344:
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336:
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329:
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315:
272:
262:
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196:
192:
188:
183:
176:
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168:
164:
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156:
152:
148:
142:
138:
135:
134:Modern Pagans
131:
127:
123:
118:
114:
110:
103:
96:
89:
82:
75:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
10628:
10598: /
10589: /
10580: /
10558:Homelessness
10477:
10445:Road bowling
10440:Martial arts
10387:Ulster Scots
10324:
10317:
10310:
10303:
10296:
10289:
10268:Mythological
10215:
10175:
10148:Ulster Scots
10108: /
10085:
10047:
9975:Three-in-One
9786:
9777:DĂĄil Ăireann
9776:
9766:
9724:Constitution
9613: /
9584:Architecture
9566: /
9439:Other topics
9420:Celtic Tiger
9405:The Troubles
9303: /
9294: /
9240: /
9236: /
9137: /
9125:Protohistory
9017:Fluffy Bunny
8961:Cunning folk
8956:Granny woman
8948:
8890:
8883:
8876:
8869:
8862:
8855:
8848:
8671:
8631:Spiral dance
8618:
8569:Magic circle
8350:Yvonne Frost
8330:Janet Farrar
8245:Margot Adler
8225:Alex Sanders
8153:Dianic Wicca
8133:Celtic Wicca
8092:Algard Wicca
8050:
7927:
7822:
7577:Brenin Llwyd
7418:Gwyn ap Nudd
6880:Plor na mBan
6700:Cenn Cruaich
6192:Belatucadros
6157:Anextiomarus
5990:Celts portal
5948:â in Spanish
5783:Arran Gaelic
5704:Proto-Celtic
5672:Bungi Creole
5571:Celtic unity
5507:Independence
5306:
5289:
5223:
5113:Gaelic music
5049:Celtic Dress
4998:High crosses
4988:Celtic cross
4966:Bell shrines
4897:Irish annals
4679:Neo-Druidism
4674:Celtic Wicca
4645:Celtic union
4609:Modern Celts
4500:Celtic women
4403:Celtic Rites
4352:Transylvania
4212:Ulster Scots
4082:Anglo-Celtic
3929:Celtiberians
3874:
3866:
3858:
3846:modern Celts
3806:bartleby.com
3805:
3779:
3769:
3752:
3738:
3721:
3704:
3688:
3670:
3644:
3639:
3630:
3614:
3609:
3600:
3588:. Retrieved
3574:
3555:
3549:
3530:
3524:
3505:
3499:
3487:. Retrieved
3459:
3452:
3434:
3407:
3402:
3386:
3381:
3362:
3344:
3332:. Retrieved
3328:
3319:
3310:
3304:
3292:. Retrieved
3278:
3266:. Retrieved
3252:
3240:. Retrieved
3226:
3210:
3205:
3189:
3184:
3173:
3164:
3153:
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3127:
3118:
3106:. Retrieved
3095:
3083:. Retrieved
3072:
3060:. Retrieved
3049:
3037:. Retrieved
3033:
3009:. Retrieved
3005:
2981:. Retrieved
2977:
2953:. Retrieved
2949:
2925:. Retrieved
2921:
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2896:
2876:
2871:
2859:. Retrieved
2855:
2846:
2838:
2833:
2825:
2805:. Retrieved
2801:
2792:
2776:
2745:
2744:Watts, D C.
2740:
2721:
2712:
2691:
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:
2644:. Retrieved
2640:
2614:. Retrieved
2610:
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2585:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:
2542:
2521:
2516:
2505:
2504:Carmichael,
2500:
2479:
2474:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2419:
2381:. Retrieved
2372:
2363:
2351:. Retrieved
2344:the original
2339:
2308:. Retrieved
2299:
2291:
2283:
2274:
2266:
2250:
2245:
2228:
2222:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2187:
2178:
2161:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2112:
2104:
2086:
2038:. Retrieved
2020:
2001:
1992:
1962:(1): 34â35.
1959:
1955:
1946:
1926:
1916:
1893:
1884:
1861:
1855:
1842:
1837:
1812:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1790:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1730:
1721:
1705:
1683:. Retrieved
1672:
1644:
1546:, following
1539:
1535:
1530:
1517:
1503:
1486:
1479:
1453:
1445:
1422:
1392:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1347:clootie well
1333:
1247:
1230:
1214:
1201:
1194:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1163:Newfoundland
1150:tree worship
1139:
1107:
1070:
1052:
1040:
1034:or "Beltane
1003:
983:
977:
975:
967:wooden drill
963:tein' Ăšiginn
962:
952:
922:
912:
896:
886:
880:
862:
826:
818:transhumance
811:
805:
766:
706:
694:
673:
665:
661:
643:
625:
624:
609:proto-Celtic
566:
563:
512:LĂĄ Bealtaine
492:
472:
426:
391:Laa Boaltinn
226:
225:
221:
220:
166:Celebrations
158:Significance
122:Irish people
67:LĂĄ Bealtaine
29:
10578:Place names
10455:Rugby union
10350:Anglo-Irish
10235:Instruments
10091:The Twelfth
10055:Set dancing
9855:LGBT rights
9761:LGBT rights
9691:Nationalism
9257:Black Death
8554:Handfasting
8481:White magic
8446:Wiccan Rede
8345:Gavin Frost
8265:Lois Bourne
8158:Faery Wicca
7978:Calan Gaeaf
7809:Calan Gaeaf
7597:Tylwyth Teg
7313:King Arthur
7150:Meg Mullach
7140:Ghillie Dhu
6735:Crom Cruach
6437:Ricagambeda
6402:Nantosuelta
6362:Icovellauna
6302:Dea Matrona
5905:Trimarcisia
5890:GallĂłglaigh
5719:Celtiberian
5443:Isle of Man
5402:Nationalism
5291:Bataireacht
5210:Calan Gaeaf
5169:Isle of Man
5013:Leaf-crowns
5003:Insular art
4976:Dragonesque
4938:Isle of Man
4792:Nova Scotia
4745:Isle of Man
4669:Neopaganism
4413:Monasticism
3924:Caledonians
3334:25 November
3128:uisneach.ie
3124:"Bealtaine"
3039:12 February
3011:12 February
2983:12 February
2955:25 December
2927:12 February
2902:12 February
2861:12 February
2807:12 February
2676:12 February
2646:12 February
2616:12 February
2591:12 February
2557:12 February
2422:. Mercier.
2353:15 February
1470:Neopaganism
1437:fire dances
1429:Calton Hill
1197:fairy forts
1154:tree-spirit
1012:. In 1769,
915:folklorists
882:Dindsenchas
843:written by
438:CĂ©tshamhain
387:Manx Gaelic
351:Isle of Man
130:Manx people
62:Also called
10651:Categories
10479:ClĂĄirseach
10382:Travellers
10240:Rock music
10223:Folk music
10158:Literature
9960:Soda bread
9843:Government
9770:parliament
9767:Oireachtas
9744:Government
9684:Ideologies
9315:Penal Laws
9206:since 1922
9120:Prehistory
8991:Witch-hunt
8842:Literature
8823:Tarot deck
8682:Lughnasadh
8609:Initiation
8604:Invocation
8599:Divination
8549:Great rite
8537:and ritual
8516:Watchtower
8486:Otherworld
8476:Witchcraft
8466:Craft name
8401:Horned God
8260:Gavin Bone
8235:Sybil Leek
8188:Stregheria
8178:Reclaiming
8071:Traditions
7956:Calan Awst
7950:Lughnasadh
7836:Calan Awst
7832:Lughnasadh
7777:Spear LĂșin
7752:Caledfwlch
7719:Drom Asail
7714:TĂr na nĂg
7618:Ceffyl DƔr
7358:Creiddylad
7343:Caswallawn
7328:Blodeuwedd
7170:Shellycoat
7155:Nuckelavee
7135:Each-uisge
7120:Changeling
7095:Bean-nighe
6953:CĂșchulainn
6760:Dian Cecht
6680:Buarainech
6635:BĂ© Chuille
6252:Cathubodua
6132:Ambisagrus
6038:Topics in
5968:â in Italy
5870:Ceathairne
5734:Gallaecian
5364:Road bowls
5269:Eisteddfod
5237:Calan Awst
5233:Lughnasadh
4839:Literature
4702:definition
4525:Clan chief
4312:Roman Gaul
4303:Hen Ogledd
4029:including
4011:including
3782:, London:
3655:p. 27
3489:7 November
2430:pp. 86â127
2035:B087SMDNVQ
1890:Koch, John
1813:BĂ©aloideas
1636:References
1513:syncretism
1474:See also:
1460:Marc Bolan
1335:Holy wells
1241:South Uist
1121:match. In
1111:rushlights
1020:, where a
1018:Perthshire
1010:sacrificed
971:witchcraft
939:wicker man
909:Modern era
877:the annals
777:Lughnasadh
695:There are
691:in Ireland
658:sound laws
598:An CĂšitean
586:CĂ©adamhain
570:CĂ©tshamain
534:Bealltuinn
464:Holy wells
447:driven out
414:Lughnasadh
385:), and in
349:, and the
326:) is the
48:wicker man
10610:Squatting
10326:Fomorians
10255:Mythology
10125:Languages
10110:Halloween
10086:Bealtaine
10069:Festivals
10060:Stepdance
9965:Spice Bag
9950:Irish fry
9940:Colcannon
9915:Barmbrack
9838:Education
9796:President
9734:Education
9650:Transport
9625:Provinces
9547:Mountains
9522:Coastline
9494:Geography
9385:Civil War
9340:Tithe War
8793:Parchment
8707:Wild Hunt
8677:Midsummer
8594:Banishing
8559:Wiccaning
8406:Green Man
8183:Seax-Wica
7945:Midsummer
7934:Calan Mai
7908:GƔyl Fair
7893:Midwinter
7827:Calan Mai
7818:GƔyl Fair
7795:Festivals
7767:Fragarach
7724:Hy-Brasil
7689:Locations
7582:Cyhyraeth
7533:CƔn Annwn
7478:Penarddun
7448:Manawydan
7403:Euroswydd
7368:Cyhyraeth
7323:Beli Mawr
7308:Arianrhod
7175:Wirry-cow
7048:Gigelorum
6963:Deichtine
6933:Conchobar
6845:Mog Ruith
6815:Luchtaine
6795:Fionnuala
6745:The Dagda
6650:Bodb Derg
6482:Smertrios
6377:Loucetios
6307:DÄ«s Pater
6297:Dea Latis
6287:Coventina
6282:Contrebis
6262:Cissonius
6257:Cernunnos
6232:Britannia
6227:Brigantia
6167:Arnemetia
6112:Adsullata
6097:Abandinus
6067:Cailleach
5900:Redshanks
5875:Ceithearn
5603:Brittonic
5595:Languages
5228:Calan Mai
5219:GƔyl Fair
5193:Festivals
5008:Interlace
4432:Mythology
4423:Practices
4335:Gallaecia
3949:Galatians
3784:J.M. Dent
3705:The Celts
3034:dĂșchas.ie
3006:dĂșchas.ie
2978:dĂșchas.ie
2950:dĂșchas.ie
2922:dĂșchas.ie
2897:dĂșchas.ie
2875:Danaher,
2856:dĂșchas.ie
2837:Danaher,
2802:dĂșchas.ie
2671:dĂșchas.ie
2641:dĂșchas.ie
2611:dĂșchas.ie
2586:dĂșchas.ie
2552:dĂșchas.ie
2040:8 October
1984:162678252
1976:1865-889X
1866:Routledge
1796:15 August
1757:"Beltane"
1706:The Celts
1674:Newgrange
1620:Calan Mai
1552:Midsummer
1482:Neopagans
1449:Green Man
1441:Green Man
1053:Calan Mai
959:need-fire
949:, England
947:Hampshire
921:, in his
824:origins.
810:wrote in
745:') is in
702:Bealtaine
649:bale-fire
621:Etymology
581:Ă DuinnĂn
506:Belltaine
495:Old Irish
420:Calan Mai
360:Bealtaine
227:Bealtaine
208:Calan Mai
190:Frequency
143:Cultural,
18:Bealtaine
10568:Monastic
10533:Calendar
10517:Shamrock
10512:Red Hand
10450:Rounders
10115:Wren Day
10049:Sean-nĂłs
10001:Guinness
9945:Drisheen
9821:Assembly
9803:Taxation
9706:Unionism
9673:Politics
9606:Counties
9350:Land War
9242:Clontarf
9238:Glenmama
9112:Timeline
8818:Talisman
8798:Pentacle
8768:Cauldron
8652:Solstice
8640:Holidays
8521:Familiar
8511:Summoner
8434:concepts
8375:Starhawk
7772:GĂĄe Bulg
7704:Mag Mell
7662:Coblynau
7592:Gwyllion
7498:Taliesin
7493:Rhiannon
7408:Gofannon
7393:Efnysien
7348:Ceridwen
7318:Afallach
7298:Amaethon
7265:ScĂĄthach
7165:Seonaidh
7145:Glaistig
7115:Cat-sĂŹth
7110:Caoineag
6973:Diarmuid
6850:MorrĂgan
6730:Creidhne
6720:Cliodhna
6710:Cethlenn
6615:BĂĄnĂĄnach
6555:Abartach
6522:Visucius
6512:Toutatis
6492:Suleviae
6487:Sucellus
6457:Rudianos
6452:Rosmerta
6422:Nicnevin
6417:Nemausus
6412:Nemetona
6387:Luxovius
6352:Herecura
6277:Condatis
6272:Cocidius
6207:Bergusia
6202:Belisama
6182:Aufaniae
6177:Arvernus
6162:Arduinna
6152:Andraste
6127:Alisanos
6052:Creation
5885:Gaesatae
5776:dialects
5739:Lepontic
5729:Galatian
5631:Goidelic
5481:Autonomy
5396:Politics
5349:Rounders
5201:Calendar
5174:Scotland
5159:Cornwall
5154:Brittany
5042:Clothing
4993:Knotwork
4971:Brooches
4943:Scotland
4928:Cornwall
4923:Brittany
4802:Y Wladfa
4757:Scotland
4721:Cornwall
4709:Brittany
4560:SeanchaĂ
4555:Tanistry
4515:Derbfine
4444:Scottish
4330:Brittany
4326:Domnonée
4322:Armorica
4317:Britonia
4299:Dumnonia
4274:DĂĄlriata
3959:Lepontii
3954:Helvetii
3939:Gallaeci
3778:(1908),
3584:Archived
3483:Archived
3431:Starhawk
3262:Archived
3236:Archived
3104:. rte.ie
3081:. rte.ie
3058:. rte.ie
2720:(1957).
2701:Archived
2531:Archived
2509:Volume 1
2489:Archived
2455:(1922).
2377:Archived
2304:Archived
2234:Archived
2192:Archived
2167:Archived
2000:(2003).
1924:(2009).
1898:ABC-CLIO
1892:(2006).
1829:20522445
1765:Archived
1741:30 April
1735:Archived
1685:30 April
1679:Archived
1570:See also
1564:May Lady
1560:May Lord
1520:hawthorn
1343:clooties
1102:garlands
1098:bouquets
1081:hawthorn
1073:primrose
1026:libation
981:cattle.
929:Bonfires
869:Uisneach
822:pastoral
743:ringfort
680:Toponymy
670:compound
666:Beltaine
604:Cyntefin
576:CĂ©tamain
500:Beltaine
451:bonfires
347:Scotland
10538:Castles
10465:Symbols
10435:Hurling
10420:Camogie
10319:Firbolg
10305:Immrama
10298:Echtrai
10228:session
10211:Ballads
10188:Theatre
10177:Gaeilge
10171:Fiction
10106:Samhain
10021:Whiskey
9895:Cuisine
9883:Culture
9833:Economy
9729:Economy
9537:Islands
9512:Climate
9505:Natural
9100:History
9060:Ireland
8902:Related
8808:Scourge
8788:Incense
8763:Candles
8692:Samhain
8672:Beltane
8657:Equinox
8584:Scrying
8526:Animism
8506:Skyclad
8389:Deities
8255:Artemis
8208:figures
8206:Notable
8029:History
7972:Samhain
7928:Beltane
7823:Beltane
7805:Samhain
7757:Dyrnwyn
7742:Weapons
7655:Goblins
7628:Morgens
7538:Gwyllgi
7483:Pryderi
7468:Ogyruan
7413:Gwydion
7363:Culhwch
7338:Branwen
7270:Uathach
7223:Bauchan
7216:Goblins
7125:CĂč-sĂŹth
7105:Brownie
7079:Boobrie
6983:Ferdiad
6968:Deirdre
6890:Tailtiu
6805:Goibniu
6705:Cessair
6675:Bronach
6570:Alastir
6527:Vosegus
6517:Verbeia
6507:Taranis
6502:Tamesis
6472:Sequana
6392:Maponos
6372:Litavis
6367:Inciona
6357:Icaunus
6342:Grannus
6327:Erecura
6247:Camulus
6237:Buxenus
6212:Bormana
6197:Belenus
6147:Andarta
6142:Ancasta
6137:Ancamna
6122:Alaunus
6102:Abellio
5938:Deities
5895:Hobelar
5857:Warfare
5820:Warfare
5754:Pictish
5749:Cumbric
5724:Gaulish
5696:Extinct
5616:Cornish
5414:history
5359:Hurling
5333:Ladies'
5324:Curling
5297:Camogie
5224:Beltane
5206:Samhain
5164:Ireland
4933:Ireland
4828:Culture
4797:England
4733:Ireland
4691:Nations
4590:Coinage
4580:Warfare
4473:Society
4464:Cornish
4454:British
4357:Galatia
4347:Balkans
4255:Studies
3992:Cornish
3987:Bretons
3964:Noricum
3919:Britons
3892:Peoples
3804:; from
3768:(1959)
3720:(1972)
3590:5 March
3418:. p. 51
2824:Evans,
2439:Evans,
2198:8 March
1630:Parilia
1556:maypole
1540:Beltain
1536:Beltane
1532:Wiccans
1490:equinox
1401:in the
1399:Peebles
1378:on the
1369:Revival
1339:sunwise
1237:crofter
1205:vervain
1135:maypole
1127:Belfast
1119:hurling
1036:bannock
903:Peebles
769:Samhain
707:Beltany
656:(Irish
654:syncope
646:(as in
626:Beltane
592:CĂ©adamh
479:Wiccans
406:Samhain
397:Boaldyn
343:Ireland
331:May Day
222:Beltane
202:May Day
145:Pagan (
120:Today:
51:bonfire
35:Beltane
10543:Cinema
10342:People
10291:Aos SĂ
10278:Ulster
10273:Fenian
10263:Cycles
10193:Triads
10183:Poetry
10166:Annals
10143:Shelta
10096:LĂșnasa
10076:Imbolc
10011:PoitĂn
9991:Coffee
9984:Drinks
9935:Coddle
9601:Cities
9552:Rivers
9542:Loughs
9227:Events
9085:topics
9077:topics
9063:topics
8979:Hebrew
8974:Theban
8813:Statue
8773:Censer
8753:Boline
8738:Athame
8733:Amulet
8667:Ostara
8662:Imbolc
7921:Ostara
7902:Imbolc
7814:Imbolc
7526:Beasts
7463:Nisien
7458:Modron
7423:Hafgan
7260:Connla
7200:Gnomes
7160:Selkie
7130:Dunnie
7100:Bodach
7063:Wulver
7041:Beasts
6998:Lugaid
6958:Cumhal
6923:CaĂlte
6895:Tethra
6860:Nemain
6775:Ethniu
6765:Elatha
6695:Carman
6690:Canola
6670:Brigid
6630:BĂ©ážinn
6595:Airmed
6585:Aimend
6580:Aibell
6565:Aengus
6560:Abhean
6477:Sirona
6462:Segomo
6442:Ritona
6432:Ogmios
6427:Nodens
6397:Matres
6317:Dusios
6312:Divona
6292:Damona
6222:Bricta
6117:AgronÄ
6107:Abnoba
5933:Tribes
5880:Fianna
5667:Shelta
5611:Breton
5431:status
5369:Shinty
5344:Gouren
5308:Cnapan
5302:Cammag
5215:Imbolc
5138:Carnyx
5064:Tartan
4983:Carnyx
4750:Mannin
4726:Kernow
4714:Breizh
4584:Gaelic
4540:FĂĄinne
4485:Brehon
4459:Breton
4408:Druids
4262:Places
3969:Volcae
3914:Belgae
3875:·
3873:
3867:·
3865:
3859:·
3857:
3759:
3745:
3728:
3711:
3697:
3677:
3651:
3621:
3562:
3537:
3512:
3475:
3465:Leiden
3443:
3414:
3393:
3369:
3258:"Home"
3217:
3196:
3108:13 May
3085:13 May
3062:13 May
2783:
2728:
2426:
2033:
2008:
1982:
1974:
1934:
1904:
1872:
1827:
1716:p. 181
1712:
1652:
1548:Ostara
1189:aos sĂ
1180:aos sĂ
1144:aos sĂ
1123:Dublin
1091:, and
1044:bonnet
1022:caudle
857:druids
794:aos sĂ
787:aos sĂ
773:Imbolc
668:was a
662:Beltne
458:aos sĂ
443:summer
412:, and
410:Imbolc
369:). In
328:Gaelic
323:-tin-É
321:B(Y)OL
193:annual
98:
84:
70:
10573:Names
10526:Other
10490:Flags
10402:Sport
10355:Gaels
10283:Kings
10217:CĂ©ilĂ
10203:Music
10138:Irish
10035:Dance
9996:Cream
9930:Champ
9925:Boxty
9848:local
9749:local
9635:Towns
9620:Ports
9577:Human
9532:Fauna
8969:Runes
8803:Runes
8748:Besom
8728:Altar
8702:Esbat
8687:Mabon
8535:Rites
8501:Karma
8471:Magic
8461:Coven
8121:Other
7967:Mabon
7709:SĂdhe
7699:Annwn
7638:Cewri
7613:Afanc
7547:Birds
7488:Pwyll
7473:Olwen
7443:Mabon
7438:Lludd
7353:Cigfa
7303:Arawn
7191:Ceasg
7072:Birds
7013:Oscar
7008:OisĂn
6870:Nuada
6865:Niamh
6840:Midir
6835:Miach
6825:Macha
6800:FĂłdla
6780:Ethne
6770:ĂtaĂn
6645:Boann
6640:Birog
6620:Banba
6610:Balor
6497:Sulis
6467:Senua
6447:Robor
6407:Naria
6382:Lugus
6337:Fagus
6322:Epona
6267:Clota
6242:Camma
6217:Borvo
6187:Aveta
6172:Artio
6062:Beira
5923:Lists
5744:Noric
5659:Mixed
5639:Irish
5621:Welsh
5285:Bando
5278:Sport
5179:Wales
5095:Music
5028:Torcs
5018:Mazes
4948:Wales
4774:Cymru
4769:Wales
4652:Music
4575:Vates
4570:TĂșath
4520:Druid
4449:Welsh
4439:Irish
4025:Scots
4007:Irish
4002:Gaels
3997:Welsh
3944:Gauls
3934:Gaels
3905:Names
3877:
3869:
3861:
3842:Celts
3294:1 May
3268:1 May
3242:1 May
3221:p. 56
3134:1 May
2383:1 May
2347:(PDF)
2336:(PDF)
2310:1 May
1980:S2CID
1825:JSTOR
1771:1 May
1527:Wicca
1464:T.Rex
1360:robin
1345:(see
1223:song
1089:hazel
1085:gorse
1077:rowan
961:, or
831:from
721:. In
639:belo-
637:*
630:*
612:*
355:Irish
177:1 May
151:Wicca
117:Gaels
74:Irish
10392:Yola
10006:Mist
9970:Stew
9903:Food
9557:list
8828:Wand
8783:Horn
8743:Bell
8697:Yule
8240:Dafo
8163:Feri
7897:Yule
7667:Pwca
7433:LlĆ·r
7398:Elen
7383:Dwyn
7373:Dewi
7255:AĂfe
7207:Peck
7184:Fish
7003:Medb
6978:Emer
6875:Ogma
6855:Neit
6820:Lugh
6790:Fand
6785:Ăriu
6755:Donn
6750:Danu
6725:Corb
6715:Cian
6685:Caer
6665:Bres
6660:Breg
6655:Brea
6625:Beag
6605:Badb
6590:Ăine
6332:Esus
5818:and
5644:Manx
5531:and
4762:Alba
4738:Ăire
4657:Rock
4565:Sept
4545:Fili
4480:Bard
4278:Alba
4020:Manx
3844:and
3757:ISBN
3743:ISBN
3726:ISBN
3709:ISBN
3695:ISBN
3675:ISBN
3649:ISBN
3619:ISBN
3592:2013
3560:ISBN
3535:ISBN
3510:ISBN
3491:2016
3473:ISBN
3441:ISBN
3412:ISBN
3391:ISBN
3367:ISBN
3336:2022
3296:2022
3270:2014
3244:2014
3215:ISBN
3194:ISBN
3136:2022
3110:2024
3087:2024
3064:2024
3041:2022
3013:2022
2985:2022
2957:2021
2929:2022
2904:2022
2863:2022
2809:2022
2781:ISBN
2726:ISBN
2678:2022
2648:2022
2618:2022
2593:2022
2559:2022
2424:ISBN
2385:2019
2355:2018
2312:2019
2200:2021
2042:2017
2031:ASIN
2006:ISBN
1972:ISSN
1932:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1798:2024
1773:2014
1743:2019
1710:ISBN
1687:2019
1650:ISBN
1562:and
1492:and
1125:and
873:Beil
847:and
674:tene
644:bale
558:Luan
489:Name
477:and
337:and
174:Date
140:Type
102:Manx
10043:Jig
10016:Tea
9756:Law
8432:Key
7378:DĂŽn
6810:Lir
6600:Anu
5828:Law
5816:Law
4958:Art
4550:Law
2282:".
1964:doi
1817:doi
1538:or
1351:dew
1239:in
945:in
941:at
589:or
573:or
503:or
493:In
468:dew
224:or
10653::
6575:Ai
4328:/
4324:/
4310:/
4301:/
4297:/
4293:/
4289:/
4285:/
4276:/
3481:.
3463:.
3423:^
3353:^
3327:.
3286:.
3172:.
3152:.
3126:.
3032:.
3021:^
3004:.
2993:^
2976:.
2965:^
2948:.
2937:^
2920:.
2895:.
2884:^
2854:.
2817:^
2800:.
2765:^
2753:^
2696:.
2669:.
2656:^
2639:.
2626:^
2609:.
2584:.
2567:^
2550:.
2526:.
2484:.
2465:.
2461:.
2393:^
2375:.
2371:.
2338:.
2320:^
2302:.
2258:^
2190:.
2186:.
2132:.
2094:^
2050:^
2029:.
1978:.
1970:.
1960:51
1823:.
1789:.
1763:.
1759:.
1729:.
1695:^
1677:.
1671:.
1660:^
1566:.
1409:.
1390:.
1386:,
1169:.
1137:.
1100:,
1087:,
1083:,
1079:,
1075:,
973:.
905:.
759:.
676:.
424:.
408:,
345:,
265:;
255:eÉȘ
212:,
204:,
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8007:t
8000:v
7974:/
7965:/
7952:/
7943:/
7930:/
7917:/
7904:/
7895:/
7874:e
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