3713:(pbk), edited by Arthur Winfield Knight: "... the next key point was Castro taking over Cuba. The apolitical quality of Beat's thought changed with that. It sparked quite a discussion and quite a dialogue; many people had been basic pacifists with considerable disillusion with Marxian revolutionary rhetoric. At the time of Castro's victory, it had to be rethought again. Here was a revolution that had used violence and that was a good thing. Many people abandoned the pacifist position at that time or at least began to give more thought to it. In any case, many people began to look to politics again as having possibilities. From that follows, at least on some levels, the beginning of civil rights activism, which leads through our one whole chain of events: the Movement.
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272:. Kerouac allows that it was Huncke, a street hustler, who originally used the phrase "beat", in an earlier discussion with him. The adjective "beat" could colloquially mean "tired" or "beaten down" within the African-American community of the period and had developed out of the image "beat to his socks", but Kerouac appropriated the image and altered the meaning to include the connotations "upbeat", "beatific", and the musical association of being "on the beat", and "the Beat to keep" from the
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4000:" As Ray Manzarek recalls when Morrison was studying at UCLA: 'He certainly had a substantial investment in books. They filled an entire wall of his apartment. His reading was very eclectic. It was typical of the early- to mid-sixties hipster student. And lots of Beatniks. We wanted to _be_ beatniks. But we were too young. We came a little too late, but we were worshippers of the Beat Generation. All the Beat writers filled Morrison's shelves ' (Manzarek 1999, 77)" Sheila Whiteley,
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949:("The Day Lady Died") incorporated the emotions they felt toward jazz. They used their pieces to discuss feelings, people, and objects they associate with jazz music, as well as life experiences that reminded them of this style of music. Kaufman's pieces listed above "were intended to be freely improvisational when read with Jazz accompaniment" (Charters 327). He and other writers found inspiration in this genre and allowed it to help fuel the Beat movement.
1798:, specifically addressing the charge that the Beats destroyed "the distinction between life and literature". In the interview, he stated that "the bit about anti-intellectualism is a piece of vanity, we had the same education, went to the same school, you know there are 'Intellectuals' and there are intellectuals. Podhoretz is just out of touch with twentieth-century literature, he's writing for the eighteenth-century mind. We have a personal literature now—
3375:, Dudley Randall and Margaret G. Burroughs, eds, Broadside Press, Detroit, 1967. There is some question about how familiar Breton was with Afro-American literature: "If it is true that the late André Breton, a founder of the surrealist movement, considered Ted Joans the only Afro-American surrealist, he had not read Kaufman; at any rate, Breton had much to learn about Afro-American poetry." Bernard W. Bell, "The Debt to Black Music",
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399:, won a majority of votes on the first ballot but fell short of the eventual nomination. The Associated Press reported, "Big Brown's lead startled the convention. Big, as the husky African American is called by his friends, wasn't the favorite son of any delegation, but he had one tactic that earned him votes. In a chatterbox convention, only once did he speak at length, and that was to read his poetry."
2520:"The Black Mountain school originated at the sometime Black Mountain College of Asheville, North Carolina, in the 1950s and gave rise to an anti-academic academy that was the center of attraction for many of the disaffiliated writers of the period, including many who were known in other contexts as the Beats or the Beat generation and the San Francisco school." Steven R. Serafin, Alfred Bendixen,
862:. They often approached drugs experimentally, initially being unfamiliar with their effects. Their drug use was broadly inspired by intellectual interest, and many Beat writers thought that their drug experiences enhanced creativity, insight, or productivity. The use of drugs was a key influence on many of the social events of the time that were personal to the Beat generation.
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of the Beat writers altered their message drastically to acknowledge the social impulse to marginalize the self in the conflict between isolationism and absorption of self by communal instincts seeking belonging. They began to deeply engage with new themes such as the place of the white man in
America and declining patriarchal institutions.
3872:"During the eighties, Ginsberg used his position as director of the writing department at Naropa, introduced his classes to the wide range of literature of the Beat Generation. Many of his students became poets and educators and are grouped under an entirely new category that has been labeled Postbeat Poets." Bill Morgan, William Morgan,
2442:, than in its manuscript (in scroll-form). Luc Sante: "In the scroll the use of the word "holy" must be 80 percent less than in the novel, and psalmodic references to the author's unique generation are down by at least two-thirds; uses of the word "beat", for that matter, clearly favor the exhausted over the beatific."
788:. During this time, LeRoi Jones branched off from the other Beat writers, including his wife, to find his identity among the African-American and Islamic communities. The change in his social setting along with awakening influenced his writing and brought about the development of many of his most notable works, like
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the 50s, you see. It seemed that bleak. So our choices seemed entirely personal existential lifetime choices that there was no guarantee that we would have any audience, or anybody would listen to us; but it was a moral decision, a moral poetic decision. Then Castro changed things, then Martin Luther
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magazine, preparing a picture spread on S.F.'s Beat
Generation (oh, no, not AGAIN!), hosted a party in a No. Beach house for 50 Beatniks, and by the time word got around the sour grapevine, over 250 bearded cats and kits were on hand, slopping up Mike Cowles' free booze. They're only Beat, know, when
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Although
African Americans were not widely represented in the Beat Generation, the presence of some black writers in this movement did contribute to the movement's progression. While many of the Beats briefly discussed issues of race and sexuality, they spoke from their perspectives—most being white.
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When the Beats initially set out to "construct" new communities that shirked conformity and traditionalism, they invoked the symbols of the most marginalized ethnic identities of their time. As the reality set in, of racial self-identity lost within the communal constructs of their own making, most
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Kerouac was a casualty too. And there were many other casualties that most people have never heard of, but were genuine casualties. Just as, in the 60s, when Allen and I for a period there were almost publicly recommending people to take acid. When I look back on that now I realize there were many
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Ginsberg was arrested in 1949. The police attempted to stop Jack Melody (a.k.a. "little Jack") while he was driving a car in Queens with
Priscella Arminger (alias, Vickie Russell or "Detroit Redhead") and Allen Ginsberg in the back seat. The car was filled with stolen items Little Jack planned to
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One of the key beliefs and practices of the Beat
Generation was free love and sexual liberation, which strayed from the Christian ideals of American culture at the time. Some Beat writers were openly gay or bisexual, including two of the most prominent (Ginsberg and Burroughs). However, the first
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Allen
Ginsberg commented: "His interest in techniques of surreal composition notoriously antedates mine and surpasses my practice ... I authoritatively declare Lamantia an American original, soothsayer even as Poe, genius in the language of Whitman, native companion and teacher to myself." Allen
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Ellis Amburn describes a telephone conversation with Jack
Kerouac: "John Lennon subsequently contacted Kerouac, revealing that the band's name was derived from 'Beat.' 'He was sorry he hadn't come to see me when they played Queens,' Kerouac said, referring to the Beatles Shea Stadium concert in
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and the writer LeRoi Jones (Amiri Baraka) provide through their work distinctly Black perspectives on the movement. Kaufman wrote about a number of his experiences with the racist institutions of the time. Following his time in the military, he had trouble with police officers and the criminal
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fence. Jack Melody crashed while trying to flee, rolled the car and the three of them escaped on foot. Allen
Ginsberg lost his glasses in the accident and left incriminating notebooks behind. He was given the option to plead insanity to avoid a jail term and was committed for 90 days to
3286:"Throughout these interviews Ginsberg returns to his high praise of William Blake and Walt Whitman. Ginsberg obviously loves Blake the visionary and Whitman the democratic sensualist, and indeed Ginsberg's literary personality can be construed as a union of these forces." Edmund White,
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p. 153. "And if one considers The Legend of Dulouz, one must acknowledge the influence of Marcel Proust. Like Proust, Kerouac makes his powerful memory the source of much of his writing and again like Proust, Kerouac envisions his life's literary output as one great book." Lawlor, p.
1345:". Many of the original Beats remained active participants, notably Allen Ginsberg, who became a fixture of the anti-war movement. Notably, however, Jack Kerouac broke with Ginsberg and criticized the 1960s politically radical protest movements as an excuse to be "spiteful".
1789:. His central criticism is that the Beat's embrace of spontaneity is bound up in an anti-intellectual worship of the "primitive" that can easily turn toward mindlessness and violence. Podhoretz asserted that there was a link between the Beats and criminal delinquents.
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Carr turned himself in the following morning and later pleaded guilty to manslaughter. Kerouac was charged as an accessory, and
Burroughs as a material witness, but neither were prosecuted. Kerouac wrote about this incident twice in his works: once in his first novel,
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to sit in the window dressed in full beard, turtleneck, and sandals, creating improvisational drawings and paintings. By 1958 tourists who came to San
Francisco could take bus tours to view the North Beach Beat scene, prophetically anticipating similar tours of the
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Gary Snyder defined wild as "whose order has grown from within and is maintained by the force of consensus and custom rather than explicit legislation". "The wild is not brute savagery, but a healthy balance, a self-regulating system.". Snyder attributed wild to
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shows the influence of Surrealist poetry with its dream-like images and its random juxtaposition of dissociated images, and this influence can also be seen in more subtle ways in Ginsberg's poetry. As the legend goes, when meeting French Surrealist
2388:"The word 'beat' was primarily in use after World War II by jazz musicians and hustlers as a slang term meaning down and out, or poor and exhausted. The jazz musician Mezz Mezzrow combined it with other words, like 'dead beat' ..." Ann Charters,
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and the meeting of Kerouac, Ginsberg, Carr, Hal Chase and others. Kerouac attended Columbia on a football scholarship. Though the beats are usually regarded as anti-academic, many of their ideas were formed in response to professors like
2728:: "Wally Hedrick, a painter and veteran of the Korean War, approached Ginsberg in the summer of 1955 and asked him to organize a poetry reading at the Six Gallery... At first, Ginsberg refused. But once he'd written a rough draft of
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There were stylistic differences between beatniks and hippies—somber colors, dark sunglasses, and goatees gave way to colorful psychedelic clothing and long hair. The Beats were known for "playing it cool" (keeping a low profile).
3645:; "There was a big article January of 1966, on page one of the Cleveland Plain Dealer, under the heading 'Beatnik Leader Wants Marijuana.' It was just before "hippie" replaced 'Beatnik.'" Ed Sanders, Larry Smith, Ingrid Swanberg,
391:, and other abstract expressionists were also frequent visitors of and collaborators with the Beats. Cultural critics have written about the transition of Beat culture in the Village into the Bohemian hippie culture of the 1960s.
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and Beat Generation. This suggested that beatniks were (1) "far out of the mainstream of society" and (2) "possibly pro-Communist." Caen's term stuck and became the popular label associated with a new stereotype—the man with a
3822:"(LeRoi Jones) ... is best known as a major cultural leader, one of the African American writers who galvanized a second Black Renaissance, the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s ..." – page xi, "Preface", Komozi Woodard,
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whose chief protagonist is "Japhy Ryder", a character who is based on Gary Snyder. Kerouac was impressed with Snyder and they were close for several years. In the spring of 1955, they lived together in Snyder's cabin in
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read on October 7, 1955, before 100 people (including Kerouac, up from Mexico City). Lamantia read poems of his late friend John Hoffman. At his first public reading, Ginsberg performed the just finished first part of
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Gore Vidal quotes Ginsberg speaking of Kerouac: "'You know around 1968, when we were all protesting the Vietnam War, Jack wrote me that the war was just an excuse for 'you Jews to be spiteful again.'" Gore Vidal,
1113:, the interests of some Beats. "Snyder's synthesis uses Buddhist thought to encourage American social activism, relying on both the concept of impermanence and the classically American imperative toward freedom."
2375:, which was once the black's most total and despairing image of poverty, was transformed into a thing called the Beat Generation..." James Baldwin, "If Black English Isn't a Language, Then Tell Me, What is it?,"
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Original Draft Facsimile, Transcript & Variant Versions, Fully Annotated by Author, with Contemporaneous Correspondence, Account of First Public Reading, Legal Skirmishes, Precursor Texts & Bibliography
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subculture formed around the literary movement, although this was often viewed critically by major authors of the Beat movement. In the 1960s, elements of the expanding Beat movement were incorporated into the
2417:"Hebert Huncke picked up the word from his show business friends on the Near North Side of Chicago, and in the fall of 1945 he introduced the word to William Burroughs, Allen Ginsberg, and Jack Kerouac."
3641:, Issue #55, commented: "I've begun Tales of Beatnik Glory, Volume 3. Set in the Hippie era, it defines that delicate time when reporters no longer called us 'Beatnik,' but started to call us 'Hippie.'",
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While many authors claim to be directly influenced by the Beats, the Beat Generation phenomenon itself has had an influence on American culture leading more broadly to the hippie movements of the 1960s.
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In 1960, a presidential election year, the Beats formed a political party, the "Beat Party," and held a mock nominating convention to announce a presidential candidate: the African-American street poet
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campus in New York City. Later, in the mid-1950s, the central figures, except Burroughs and Carr, ended up together in San Francisco, where they met and became friends of figures associated with the
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in media accounts. 'Being a Catholic,' he told conservative journalist William F. Buckley, Jr. in a late-sixties television appearance, 'I believe in order, tenderness, and piety,'" David Sterritt,
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3332:(1988), p.36-37 of trade paper edition, "When Billy was thirteen, he came across a book that would have an enormous impact on his life and work. Written by someone calling himself Jack Black,
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Beyond style, there were changes in substance: The Beats tended to be essentially apolitical, but the hippies became actively engaged with the civil rights movement and the anti-war movement.
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at Bellevue; this became one of the main themes of Ginsberg's "Howl", which was dedicated to Solomon. Solomon later became the publishing contact who agreed to publish Burroughs' first novel,
3793:"Cyberpunk writers acknowledge their literary debt to Burroughs and Pynchon, as well as to New Wave writers from the 1960s and 1970s such as J. G. Ballard and Samuel Delany.", Jenny Wolmark,
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445:
3371:. Ted Joans said, "The late André Breton the founder of surrealism said that I was the only Afro-American surrealist and welcomed me to the exclusive surrealist group in Paris", p. 102,
2470:"In this essay "Beat" includes those American poets considered avant-garde or anti-academic from c. 1955 – 1965.", Lee Hudson, "Poetics in Performance: The Beat Generation" collected in
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A variety of other small businesses also sprang up exploiting (and/or satirizing) the new craze. In 1959, Fred McDarrah started a "Rent-a-Beatnik" service in New York, taking out ads in
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Bono comments approvingly on the Burroughs cut up method: "That's what the Burroughs cut up method is all about. You cut up the past to find the future." As quoted by John Geiger in
704:, who also made films. Carolyn Cassady wrote her detailed account of life with her husband Neal Cassady which also included details about her affair with Jack Kerouac. She titled it
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And then, before the end of the decade, Burroughs had gone—leaving cold-war America to escape his criminalization as a homosexual and drug addict, to begin 25 years of expatriation.
128:. The central elements of Beat culture are the rejection of standard narrative values, making a spiritual quest, the exploration of American and Eastern religions, the rejection of
3780:"... it should hardly be surprising that to discover that the work of William S Burroughs had a profound impact on both punk music and cyberpunk science fiction." Larry McCaffery,
3427:(1960), Kerouac ... goes on to mention Jack London, William Saroyan, and Ernest Hemingway as early influences and mentions Thomas Wolfe as a subsequent influence." William Lawlor,
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248:, was the primary bridge between these two generations. Ginsberg's work also became an integral element of early 1960s hippie culture, in which he actively participated. The
2856:, p. 87: "Although Kerouac did not introduce Eastern religion into American culture, his writings were instrumental in popularizing Buddhism among mainstream intellectuals."
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Robert Creeley 1982 TV Interview with Hedwig Gorski transcript included in special Robert Creeley Issue, Journal of American Studies of Turkey (JAST), No. 27, Spring 2008.
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Spiritual liberation, sexual "revolution" or "liberation," i.e., gay liberation, somewhat catalyzing women's liberation, black liberation, and Gray Panther activism.
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and as unintellectual. This criticism was largely due to the ideological differences between American culture at the time and the Beat Generation, including their
3351:] mentor and friend, famously called Joans the 'only Afro-American surrealist' (qtd. by James Miller in _Dictionary of Literary Biography_ 16: 268)", p. 159,
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While some of the original Beats embraced the beatniks, or at least found the parodies humorous (Ginsberg, for example, appreciated the parody in the comic strip
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Although Kerouac introduced the phrase "Beat Generation" in 1948 to characterize a perceived underground, anti-conformist youth movement in New York, fellow poet
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event: "And right after the Be-In all of a sudden you were no longer a beatnik, you were a hippie." Similar remarks by Sanders: an interview with Jessa Piaia in
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The Beats also spent time in the Northern Pacific Northwest including Washington and Oregon. Kerouac wrote about sojourns to Washington's North Cascades in
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However, black people added a counterbalance to this; their work supplied readers with alternative views of occurrences in the world. Beats like the poet
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in New York City in the late 1950s because of low rent and the "small town" element of the scene. Folksongs, readings and discussions often took place in
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3751:"Sterling also identifies postmodernist authors Thomas Pynchon and William S. Burroughs as forerunners of cyberpunk." Keith Booker, Anne-Marie Thomas,
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These early books, too, are windows into the poet's efforts to find a place for his homosexual identity in the repressive pre-Stonewall United States.
917:, and studied him throughout his life. Blake was the subject of Ginsberg's self-defining auditory hallucination and revelation in 1948. Romantic poet
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516:. Most Beats were urbanites and they found Snyder almost exotic, with his rural background and wilderness experience, as well as his education in
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2491:"... resistance is bound to occur in bringing into the academy such anti-academic writers as the Beats.", Nancy McCampbell Grace, Ronna Johnson,
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feared that the spiritual aspect of his message had been lost and that many were using the Beat Generation as an excuse to be senselessly wild.
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The Postbeat Poets are direct descendants of the Beat Generation. Their association with or tutelage under Ginsberg at The Naropa University's
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trials that ultimately helped to liberalize publishing in the United States. The members of the Beat Generation developed a reputation as new
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in Portland, Oregon was also a locale for some of the Beat poets. Gary Snyder studied anthropology there, Philip Whalen attended Reed, and
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Nobody knows whether we were catalysts or invented something, or just the froth riding on a wave of its own. We were all three, I suppose.
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633:, later seeking advice from Burroughs, who suggested he turn himself in. He then went to Kerouac, who helped him dispose of the weapon.
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Opposition to the military-industrial machine civilization, as emphasized in the writings of Burroughs, Huncke, Ginsberg, and Kerouac.
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Allen Ginsberg comments on this in the film "The Source" (1999); Gary Snyder discusses the issue in a 1974 interview, collected in
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1736:, named for Bob Kaufman and containing many references to the work of Kaufman, Jack Kerouac, Amiri Baraka, and other beat poets.
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1887:(1949) — a film noir, set in San Francisco, which includes one of the earliest (fictional) depictions of the Beat culture
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concluded for the defendant that 'Howl' had what he called 'redeeming social content.'", p. xxxiii "After the successful
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Starer, Jacqueline. Les Ă©crivains de la Beat Generation Ă©ditions d'Ă©carts Dol de Bretagne France. 1SBN 978-2-919121-02-1
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p. xix " the conclusion of the obscenity trial in San Francisco against Lawrence Ferlinghetti for publishing Ginsberg's
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Discussion of biographies of Beat poets Jack Kerouac, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Bob Kaufman, and others, October 22, 1996
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wrote and released a contemporary homage to Beat Generation aesthetics entitled "Beat Generation" on the 1988 album
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Among the emerging novelists of the 1960s and 1970s, a few were closely connected with Beat writers, most notably
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trial, outspoken and subversive literary magazines sprung up like wild mushrooms throughout the United States."
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364:. Allen Ginsberg was a big part of the scene in the Village, as was Burroughs, who lived at 69 Bedford Street.
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was a fan of Jack Kerouac. The Beatles even put Beat writer William S. Burroughs on the cover of their album
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Finding aid to Beat poets and poetry collection at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.
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cites Burroughs as a major influence, and Burroughs appeared briefly in a U2 video in 1997. Post-punk band
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stressed the social-activist legacy of the Beats and created its own body of literature. Known authors are
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490:. It was a success and the evening led to many more readings by the now locally famous Six Gallery poets.
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was shot in Kansas City, with beat author William S. Burroughs making a cameo." p. 96 David Kootnikoff,
2461:. New Brunswick, N.J. Published for the Museum of the City of New York by Rutgers University Press. 167.
334:, he indulged in self-consciously "crazy" behavior, like throwing potato salad at a college lecturer on
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2817:"Adaptation And The Environmental Beat: Poet-Activist Gary Snyder Lands In Albuquerque | Weekly Alibi"
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The Beat Generation was met with scrutiny and assigned many stereotypes. Several magazines, including
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novel does show Cassady as frankly promiscuous. Kerouac's novels feature an interracial love affair (
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was published by the Whitney Museum of American Art in accordance with an exhibition in 1995/1996.
4370:
Countering the Counterculture: Rereading Postwar American Dissent from Jack Kerouac to Tomás Rivera
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For example, see the meaning of "cool" as explained in the Del Close, John Brant spoken word album
3532:
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1924:
1637:, who was the bass guitarist, lead vocalist, and a former member of the alternative jazz rock band
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Respect for land and indigenous peoples and creatures, as proclaimed by Kerouac in his slogan from
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2950:"A Jack Kerouac-William S. Burroughs Collaboration: 'And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks'"
1771:, a student at Columbia with Kerouac and Ginsberg, later became a critic of the Beats. His 1958
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2552:""I'm Not His Father": Lionel Trilling, Allen Ginsberg, and the Contours of Literary Modernism"
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2016:
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There was a resurgence of interest in the beats among bands in the 1980s. Ginsberg worked with
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361:
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35:
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467:, Ginsberg wanted Rexroth to serve as master of ceremonies, in a sense to bridge generations.
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Burroughs, Ginsberg, Kerouac, and other poets frequented many bars in the area, including the
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The original members of the Beat Generation used several different drugs, including alcohol,
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According to William Lawlor: "André Breton, the founder of surrealism and Joans's [
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722:. Later, female poets emerged who claimed to be strongly influenced by the Beats, including
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Mania: The Story of the Outraged & Outrageous Lives that Launched a Cultural Revolution
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302:. Classmates Carr and Ginsberg discussed the need for a "New Vision" (a term borrowed from
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is credited with first using the word "beat". The name arose in a conversation with writer
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Women of the Beat Generation; The Writers, Artists, and Muses at the Heart of a Revolution
4506:
Women of the Beat Generation: The Writers, Artists, and Muses at the Heart of a Revolution
3716:
We had little confidence in our power to make any long-range or significant changes. That
2933:
Women of the Beat Generation: The Writers, Artists, and Muses at the Heart of a Revolution
2227:
The Beats: from Kerouac to Kesey : an illustrated journey through the Beat Generation
1641:, was interested in the Beat Generation and wrote a song called "Kerouac" as a tribute to
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The evolution of rhythm and blues into rock and roll as a high art form, as evidenced by
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In 1982, Ginsberg published a summary of "the essential effects" of the Beat Generation:
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and cites it as a major influence on the composition of one of his most important poems.
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It was also a marker of the beginning of the Beat movement since the 1956 publication of
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211:
91:
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3633:(1999) (at the 1hr 17secs point) that he observed the change immediately after the 1967
1493:. The Beatles spelled their name with an "a" partly as a Beat Generation reference, and
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Beat Poetry, Broadsides and Little Magazines Digital Collection: Utah State University
4393:
Lerner, Richard and Lewis MacAdams, directors "What Ever Happened to Kerouac?" (1985).
3066:
Prothero, Stephen (1991). "On the Holy Road: The Beat Movement as Spiritual Protest".
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and incorporated it into his work to describe relationships with others. LeRoi Jones (
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in the post-World War II era. The bulk of their work was published and popularized by
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recorded "The Persecution & Restoration of Dean Moriarty (On the Road)" in 1972.
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article "The Know-Nothing Bohemians" was a vehement critique primarily of Kerouac's
531:, Snyder moved to Japan in 1955, in large measure to intensively practice and study
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Storming the reality studio: a casebook of cyberpunk and postmodern science fiction
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2351:"Beat movement (American literary and social movement) – Encyclopædia Britannica"
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459:, an old friend of Rexroth, had given him an introductory letter). When asked by
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133:
69:
4079:
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Wills, D. "Father & Son: Allen Ginsberg and Bob Dylan," in Wills, D. (ed.),
3050:
The Type Writer Is Holy: The Complete, Uncensored History of the Beat Generation
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4607:. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 2016. 1SBN 978-0809334865
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The Beat Generation FAQ: All That's Left to Know About the Angelheaded Hipsters
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The Typewriter Is Holy: The Complete, Uncensored History of the Beat Generation
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was also a friend of members of The Doors, at one point touring with Manzarek.
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83:
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The Birth of the Beat Generation: Visionaries, Rebels, and Hipsters, 1944–1960
4588:
American Scream: Allen Ginsberg's "Howl" and the Making of the Beat Generation
3079:
501:, no. 4), and its obscenity trial in 1957 brought it to nationwide attention.
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THE BIRTH OF THE BEAT GENERATION: Visionaries, Rebels, and Hipsters 1944–1960
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A nation within a nation: Amiri Baraka (LeRoi Jones) and Black power politics
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and America's reaction to this incident about other occurrences in America.
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973:, who is addressed as the subject of one of Ginsberg's most famous poems, "
970:
945:), Bob Kaufman ("Round About Midnight," "Jazz Chick," and "O-Jazz-O"), and
938:
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The Six Gallery reading informs the second chapter of Kerouac's 1958 novel
372:
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253:
235:
167:
87:
5320:
3393:, p. 442, "Philip Lamantia, Lamantia As Forerunner", HarperCollins, 2001,
2867:"Pacific Northwest Seasons: Ross Lake: Paddling in the Path of Beat Poets"
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108:
movement started by a group of authors whose work explored and influenced
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Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature
4691:
The Beat Generation: The tumultuous '50s movement and its impact on today
3634:
2730:
1854:
1823:
1811:
1734:
Bob's Son: R.A.P. Ferreira in the Garden Level Cafe of the Scallops Hotel
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Photographs from the Lawrence Ferlinghetti Papers, circa 1935-circa 1990
4273:
by Norman Podhoretz, Thomas L. Jeffers, Paul Johnson. Free Press, 2007.
3248:
2838:
Emerson's contemporaries and Kerouac's crowd: a problem of self-location
2795:
Scratching the Beat Surface: Essays on New Vision from Blake to Kerouac.
2575:
2551:
718:
was less influenced by the Beats than by Allen Ginsberg's later turn to
444:
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7448:
7366:
6947:
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6035:
5832:
5420:
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5155:
5110:
4520:
Scratching the Beat Surface: Essays on New Vision from Blake to Kerouac
3626:
2157:
2080:
1579:
1412:
1245:
1004:
918:
105:
51:
2493:
Breaking the rule of cool: interviewing and reading women beat writers
2340:
in effect marked the end of literary censorship in the United States."
1333:
During the 1960s, aspects of the Beat movement metamorphosed into the
1191:) a "second religiousness" developing within an advanced civilization.
883:
306:), to counteract what they perceived as their teachers' conservative,
9310:
9303:
7030:
6514:
6059:
5255:
5175:
3178:"Hetero- and Homo-Social Relationships in Jack Kerouac's On the Road"
1687:
named a song "Interzone" after a collection of stories by Burroughs.
1656:
1606:
1544:
1517:
1486:
1401:
1361:
1286:
1222:
1163:
1126:
1081:
1035:
855:
822:). The relationships among men in Kerouac's novels are predominately
785:
629:
in what he claimed later was self-defense. He dumped the body in the
455:'s apartment became a Friday night literary salon (Ginsberg's mentor
239:
185:
9786:
5009:
3038:
Interview 2013 by Greece Blues site Michalis Limnios BLUES @ GREECE.
2714:"Anti-Presidential Nominee Named on 5th Beat Ballot". July 21, 1960.
2112:
1532:, Manzarek also writes "I suppose if Jack Kerouac had never written
1506:
Ginsberg was a close friend of Bob Dylan and toured with him on the
1231:
on April 2, 1958, blending the name of the recent Russian satellite
10018:
7493:
7443:
5325:
5290:
4835:
The Beat Hotel: Ginsberg, Burroughs & Corso in Paris, 1957–1963
1762:
1758:
1564:
1510:
in 1975. Dylan cites Ginsberg and other Beats as major influences.
1466:
1106:
843:
719:
668:
Beat Generation women who have been published include Edie Parker;
625:
On August 13, 1944, Carr killed Kammerer with a Boy Scout knife in
536:
421:
in 1954 and moved to San Francisco in August. He fell in love with
192:
4139:
Nothing is true – everything is permitted: the life of Brion Gysin
1194:
Return to an appreciation of idiosyncrasy vs. state regimentation.
1044:
introduced Surrealist poetry to the original Beats. The poetry of
748:
justice system. Like many of the Beats, Kaufman was also a fan of
176:(1957) are among the best-known examples of Beat literature. Both
10149:
6540:
5825:
5464:
5435:
5260:
5230:
4116:
2163:
2151:
1752:
1338:
1253:
1232:
1218:
1212:
222:
125:
31:
5449:
1890:
Jack Kerouac (wrote), Robert Frank and Alfred Leslie (directed)
1826:
comments on the subject of "casualties" of the Beat Generation:
877:
a hero, and he was buried at the foot of Shelley's grave in the
784:). That is, until the assassination of the Civil Rights leader,
10171:
10028:
5928:
5350:
5044:
4404:
Great Poets Howl: A Study of Allen Ginsberg's Poetry, 1943–1955
3901:"... the name Beatles comes from 'Beat' ..." Regina Weinreich,
3795:
Aliens and others: science fiction, feminism, and postmodernism
2703:"Beat Party Nominates Anti-Presidential Choice". July 21, 1960.
1721:
references the Beat movement and Beat poetry in her 2014 song "
1664:
1418:
As there was a focus on live performance among the Beats, many
1342:
1328:
1312:
1237:
1130:
1110:
851:
606:
249:
4974:
4821:
Desolate Angel: Jack Kerouac, the Beat Generation, and America
1613:. He later collaborated with Burroughs on the theatrical work
520:
and Oriental languages. Lawrence Ferlinghetti called him "the
5200:
4802:, Santa Barbara: Bloomsbury Academic, 2005 ISBN 9781851094004
2726:
Allen Ginsberg's "Howl" and the Making of the Beat Generation
2474:, ed Esther M. Doyle, Virginia Hastings Floyd, 1977, Rodopi,
1241:
330:
Solomon was arguably more eccentric than psychotic. A fan of
121:
5000:
Biographies of Beat Generation writers, artists, & poets
4318:
2057:
Crazy Wisdom: The Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics
1173:
The spread of ecological consciousness, emphasized early by
402:
371:
at 93 MacDougal Street on the northwest corner of Bleecker,
78:
Notable writers of the Beat Generation include (from left):
5608:
5150:
4756:, Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 2006.
4551:
Literary Outlaw The Life and Times of William S. Burroughs.
3599:
Screening the Beats: media culture and the Beat sensibility
1676:
1516:
cites Kerouac as one of his biggest influences, and fellow
1125:
A section devoted to the beat generation at a bookstore in
930:
749:
569:
held multiple readings on the campus around 1955 and 1956.
335:
4605:
The Green Ghost: William Burroughs and the Ecological Mind
957:
The Beats were inspired by early American figures such as
929:
Writers of the Beat Generation were heavily influenced by
30:
For the subculture surrounding the literary movement, see
5853:
National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
4849:
A Different Beat: Writing by Women of the Beat Generation
4642:
This Is the Beat Generation: New York–San Francisco-Paris
3373:
For Malcolm: poems on the life and the death of Malcolm X
3347:
2239:
The Beat Generation – Literature Periods & Movements.
1259:
An early example of the "beatnik stereotype" occurred in
1038:
was named "the only Afro-American Surrealist" by Breton.
772:. Mr. and Mrs. Jones were associated with several Beats (
532:
4536:. London: Virgin Publishing Ltd., paperback, 628 pages,
3336:
was the memoir of a professional thief and drug addict."
252:
culture was practiced primarily by older members of the
4765:
Girls Who Wore Black: Women Writing the Beat Generation
1680:
1426:, for example, cites Allen Ginsberg, Amiri Baraka, and
6866:
Last Words: The Final Journals of William S. Burroughs
4560:, first printing, trade paperback edition Avon, NY, NY
985:
as having an influence on Beat poetry. The 1926 novel
937:
and the stories told through Jazz music. Writers like
313:
4469:
Beat Down to Your Soul: What Was the Beat Generation?
3926:
Subterranean Kerouac: The Hidden Life of Jack Kerouac
2318:
2252:
Beat Down to Your Soul: What was the Beat Generation?
995:
was cited as having a strong influence on Burroughs.
3027:
discuss Beats. Special Robert Creeley issue, Turkey.
2707:
2328:, New York: Avon, 1988. p. 347, trade paper edition
1007:
was still considered a vital movement in the 1950s.
577:
were students in Reed's calligraphy class taught by
289:
The origins of the Beat Generation can be traced to
2869:. pacificnwseasons.blogspot.com. September 22, 2008
2659:
2657:
2421:, "The Birth of the Beat Generation" (1995), p. 3,
1582:is named after a steam-powered dildo in Burroughs'
3423:"In 'Author's Introduction,' which is included in
2524:, 2005, Continuum International Publishing Group,
1422:poets have claimed to be influenced by the Beats.
535:. He would spend most of the next 10 years there.
7004:Words of Advice: William S. Burroughs on the Road
4305:Spontaneous Mind: Selected Interviews, 1958–1996,
4002:Too much too young: popular music, age and gender
2647:McDarrah, Fred W., and Gloria S. McDarrah. 1996.
2522:The Continuum Encyclopedia of American Literature
2438:The exuberance is much stronger in the published
2041:Words of Advice: William S. Burroughs on the Road
1555:was a member, which also included members of the
1034:translated French poetry. Second-generation Beat
649:. He wrote a collaboration novel with Burroughs,
10244:
8522:Native American recognition in the United States
4975:Jack Kerouac Papers, 1920–1977, bulk (1935–1969)
4807:Beat Generation: Glory Days in Greenwich Village
3909:, January 11, 1996; a review of Steven Watson's
3643:https://www.angelfire.com/music/squawk/eds2.html
3466:. Johns Hopkins University Press. Archived from
2911:"Reed Digital Collections : Search Results"
2696:
2667:. "The Beat Generation in the Village." 165–198.
2654:
2649:Beat Generation: Glory Days in Greenwich Village
2281:
2193:, Canadian Beat Generation poet & songwriter
1311:) others criticized the beatniks as inauthentic
981:was occasionally acknowledged, and Ginsberg saw
756:) married Beat writer, Hettie Cohen, who became
6280:Readings by Jack Kerouac on the Beat Generation
3404:
2889:"Reed Magazine: When the Beats Came Back (1/6)"
2734:, he changed his 'fucking mind,' as he put it."
2840:, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2003,
1337:, accompanied by a shift in terminology from "
622:, through whom Burroughs met Kerouac in 1944.
9802:
8919:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
7103:
6859:The Job: Interviews with William S. Burroughs
6590:
5944:
5480:
5025:
4706:Jack's Book An Oral Biography Of Jack Kerouac
4373:. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 52.
2773:1986 critical edition edited by Barry Miles,
2459:Greenwich Village: Culture and Counterculture
6898:You're the Guy I Want to Share My Money With
4644:. LA: University of California Press. 2001.
2693:. "The Beat Generation in the Village." 178.
2680:. "The Beat Generation in the Village." 170.
2268:
1792:Ginsberg responded in a 1958 interview with
1151:Demystification and/or decriminalization of
768:magazine, named for the Japanese concept of
210:, and Kerouac—met in 1944 in and around the
4805:McDarrah, Fred W., and Gloria S. McDarrah.
4800:Beat Culture: Lifestyles, Icons, and Impact
4693:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1971.
4092:
3548:Beat Culture: Lifestyles, Icons and Impact,
3498:Beat Culture and the New America: 1950–1965
3457:
3429:Beat culture: lifestyles, icons, and impact
3391:Deliberate Prose: Selected Essays 1952–1995
3353:Beat culture: lifestyles, icons, and impact
2746:"Sixty Years After the Six Gallery Reading"
1757:depicted members of the Beat Generation as
1267:, San Francisco) which employed the artist
9809:
9795:
7117:
7110:
7096:
6597:
6583:
5951:
5937:
5545:The Fall of America: Poems of These States
5487:
5473:
5032:
5018:
4955:(circa 345 photographs) are housed at the
4565:Beat Culture and the New America 1950–1965
4347:
1559:. In the 1970s, Burroughs was a friend of
1435:Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics
1084:. Admitted influences for Kerouac include
1080:was the subject of a book-length study by
202:The core group of Beat Generation authors—
8532:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes
6630:And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks
5992:And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks
4942:(circa 28 linear feet) are housed at the
4726:Jack Kerouac and the Literary Imagination
3903:"Books: The Birth of the Beat Generation"
3647:D.A. Levy & the mimeograph revolution
3509:
3170:
2457:Beard, Rick, and Leslie Berlowitz. 1993.
2343:
1831:casualties, and responsibilities to bear.
1289:and friends out on calls to read poetry.
952:
799:
652:And the Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks
614:Burroughs was introduced to the group by
403:San Francisco and the Six Gallery reading
7057:William Seward Burroughs I (grandfather)
6604:
4968:(circa 1,000 linear feet) are housed at
4754:Action Writing: Jack Kerouac's Wild Form
4590:. University of California Press, 2004.
4366:
4217:
3965:(Mauling Press: Dundee, 2007), pp. 90–93
3206:
3065:
2947:
2859:
2249:
1244:reciting nonsensical poetry and playing
1187:Attention to what Kerouac called (after
1148:Liberation of the world from censorship.
1120:
1019:had direct influence on Ginsberg's poem
443:
8583:List of counties and county equivalents
4940:Lawrence Ferlinghetti Papers, 1919–2003
4013:
3946:
2948:Kakutani, Michiko (November 10, 2008).
1845:Three writers do not make a generation.
1536:, The Doors would never have existed."
1477:The Beats had a pervasive influence on
1206:
913:Ginsberg's main Romantic influence was
14:
10245:
10232:Index of youth rights–related articles
4875:. NY: Soft Skull, 2009 (third edition)
4728:, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
4708:, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1978.
4243:
4063:
4040:"Tom Waits – The Pursuit of the Beats"
3563:New York: Paragon House, 1987, p. 281.
3140:
3100:
3047:
3013:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2549:
1322:
1099:
584:
284:
10318:Obscenity controversies in literature
9816:
9790:
7091:
6578:
5932:
5468:
5039:
5013:
4977:(22.5 linear feet) are housed at the
4924:
4682:Collins, Ronald & Skover, David.
4143:Race of the Angels: The Genesis of U2
4141:, p. 273, attributed to John Waters,
3974:
3907:The Sunday New York Times Book Review
3061:
3059:
2943:
2941:
2935:, 978-1573241380, Conari Press, 1998.
2903:
2814:
2743:
1817:
1691:featured Burroughs on her 1984 album
1530:Light My Fire: My Life with The Doors
1500:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
1472:
1011:introduced the work of French author
710:, and it was published in 1990. Poet
425:at the end of 1954 and began writing
279:
6834:The Adding Machine: Collected Essays
6167:The Scripture of the Golden Eternity
4957:University of California at Berkeley
4933:(1.5 linear feet) are housed at the
4093:Greg Cahill (November 24–30, 2004).
3585:"Tracing his definition of the term
3490:A Definition of the Beat Generation,
3460:"Beat Buddhism and American freedom"
2881:
2495:, 2004, Univ. Press of Mississippi,
2173:European Beat Studies Network (EBSN)
1645:and his philosophy and way of life.
998:
737:
546:
356:Beat writers and artists flocked to
351:
3207:Lundberg, John (October 16, 2011).
2744:Wills, David S. (October 7, 2015).
2472:Studies in interpretation, Volume 2
881:. Ginsberg mentions Shelley's poem
527:As documented in the conclusion of
24:
7018:William S. Burroughs: A Man Within
5494:
4948:University of California, Berkeley
4629:. Edinburgh: Beatdom Books. 2012.
4611:
3056:
2938:
2073:William S. Burroughs: A Man Within
1355:
539:is one of the primary subjects of
25:
10329:
7928:Director of National Intelligence
5678:Songs of Innocence and Experience
4993:
3975:Wills, David S. (July 28, 2007).
3629:said in an interview in the film
2129:Ferlinghetti: A Rebirth of Wonder
2009:The Last Time I Committed Suicide
1714:inspired by the Beat Generation.
1201:: "The Earth is an Indian thing."
1181:, the notion of a "Fresh Planet."
873:considered English Romantic poet
10263:20th-century American literature
8084:Government Accountability Office
5958:
5816:International Poetry Incarnation
5714:Life and Times of Allen Ginsberg
5448:
4966:Allen Ginsberg Papers, 1937–1994
4896:. NY: Carrol & Graff, 2002.
4809:Schirmer Books (September 1996)
4244:Palmer, Robert (July 14, 1982).
4064:Holden, Stephen (May 19, 1980).
4016:Soft Machine: Out-Bloody-Rageous
2815:Smith, Mike (November 7, 2013).
2036:(2001) (dramatic motion picture)
1987:Life and Times of Allen Ginsberg
1920:* (1959) Roger Corman Production
1596:is named after Burroughs' novel
921:was also cited as an influence.
714:took her own life in 1963. Poet
643:, and again in one of his last,
597:
68:
59:
50:
10203:The Teenage Liberation Handbook
6905:Spare Ass Annie and Other Tales
6686:The Last Words of Dutch Schultz
5645:Hadda Be Playing on the Jukebox
4931:Gregory Corso Papers, 1981–1990
4894:The Beats: A Literary Reference
4740:Encyclopedia of Beat Literature
4704:Gifford, Barry and Lawrence Lee
4396:
4387:
4360:
4297:
4284:
4263:
4237:
4218:Browning, Boo (July 29, 1982).
4211:
4178:
4163:
4145:(London, Fourth Estate, 1994),
4131:
4105:
4086:
4057:
4032:
4007:
3994:
3968:
3955:
3940:
3916:
3895:
3866:
3845:
3816:
3787:
3774:
3745:
3724:
3687:
3674:
3652:
3620:
3589:to the fulfillments offered by
3579:
3566:
3553:
3540:
3503:
3482:
3451:
3417:
3382:
3339:
3322:
3309:
3280:
3267:
3241:
3226:
3200:
3184:. July 23, 2009. Archived from
3145:Encyclopedia of Beat Literature
3134:
3105:Encyclopedia of Beat Literature
3094:
3041:
3030:
2975:
2925:
2830:
2808:
2787:
2763:
2737:
2724:Jonah Raskin, American Scream:
2718:
2683:
2670:
2641:
2628:
2615:
2590:
2543:
2514:
2485:
2464:
2451:
2432:
2411:
1717:More recently, American artist
1367:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
1015:to Ginsberg, and the poetry of
904:to Shelley's breakthrough poem
792:, in which he reflected on the
658:
439:City Lights Pocket Poets Series
10303:History of Columbia University
10298:Culture of Columbia University
10140:Age of criminal responsibility
9727:Separation of church and state
7943:National Reconnaissance Office
7886:President of the United States
7052:William S. Burroughs Jr. (son)
6827:Ali's Smile: Naked Scientology
6742:My Education: A Book of Dreams
6302:Jack Kerouac Reads On the Road
6264:Poetry for the Beat Generation
4367:Martinez, Manuel Luis (2003).
3977:"Allen Ginsberg and Bob Dylan"
3574:Howl: Original Draft Facsimile
3510:Herb Caen (February 6, 1997).
3209:"The Great Drug-Induced Poems"
3149:. Facts On File, Inc. p.
3068:The Harvard Theological Review
2382:
2365:
2243:
2232:
2219:
1853:(sometimes also attributed to
1697:and in her 1986 concert film,
1396:is considered a forefather of
1299:The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis
865:
413:Ginsberg had visited Neal and
13:
1:
5738:Allen Ginsberg Live in London
4970:Stanford University Libraries
4935:Stanford University Libraries
4481:Knight, Arthur Winfield. Ed.
4324:Knight, Arthur Winfield. Ed.
4220:"Homage to the Gurus of Beat"
3853:Said the Shotgun to the Head.
3559:Arthur and Kit Knight (ed.),
3052:. Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint.
2229:, Running Press, Introduction
2212:
2002:Allen Ginsberg Live in London
1481:and popular music, including
887:at the beginning of his poem
132:, explicit portrayals of the
8089:Government Publishing Office
7557:Technological and industrial
6912:The "Priest" They Called Him
4686:(Top-Five Books, March 2013)
3753:The Science Fiction Handbook
1995:So I Married an Axe Murderer
1949:Next Stop, Greenwich Village
1739:
1622:Jazz musician/film composer
1449:, Andy Clausen, David Cope,
1072:
804:
259:
199:and spontaneous creativity.
7:
10288:Counterculture of the 1960s
10283:Counterculture of the 1950s
10278:Counterculture of the 1940s
10268:American literary movements
10162:Counterculture of the 1960s
9898:Community youth development
9561:Women's reproductive health
8527:Federally recognized tribes
8390:Public utilities commission
8294:Public Health Service Corps
8197:Code of Federal Regulations
8079:Congressional Budget Office
7933:Central Intelligence Agency
7839:Water supply and sanitation
7266:Declaration of Independence
6294:Kerouac: Kicks Joy Darkness
6287:The Jack Kerouac Collection
5843:Counterculture of the 1960s
5588:A Supermarket in California
4452:table of contents is online
4271:The Norman Podhoretz Reader
3496:(Winter 1982), revised for
3275:Scratching the Beat Surface
2689:Beard and Berlowitz. 1993.
2676:Beard and Berlowitz. 1993.
2663:Beard and Berlowitz. 1993.
2651:. New York: Schirmer Books.
2145:
1387:Even Cowgirls Get the Blues
1335:counterculture of the 1960s
975:A Supermarket in California
829:
10:
10334:
10313:North Beach, San Francisco
10273:Counterculture communities
9913:Positive youth development
8739:Red states and blue states
8644:City commission government
8639:Council–manager government
4661:Seeing the Beat Generation
4457:December 22, 2008, at the
4421:
3537:it comes to work ..."
3141:Hemmer, Kurt, ed. (2007).
3101:Hemmer, Kurt, ed. (2007).
2445:New York Times Book Review
1659:and Burroughs worked with
1326:
1276:district ten years later.
1210:
406:
29:
10227:
10197:Taking Children Seriously
10122:
10099:School-to-prison pipeline
10006:
9923:Student-centered learning
9885:
9824:
9748:
9574:
9447:
9379:
9032:
9028:
9019:
8967:
8832:
8823:
8719:
8690:
8667:
8606:
8573:
8564:
8507:
8495:Comparison of governments
8470:
8433:
8410:
8326:
8306:
8237:
8175:
8097:
8020:
7878:
7869:
7865:
7856:
7578:
7569:
7514:
7474:Post-Cold War (1991–2008)
7315:drafting and ratification
7288:Articles of Confederation
7201:
7135:
7126:
7039:
6935:
6875:
6843:
6813:The Electronic Revolution
6804:
6758:
6621:
6612:
6528:
6462:
6452:One Fast Move or I'm Gone
6443:
6394:
6319:
6312:
6255:
6228:
6209:
6142:
5975:
5966:
5868:
5796:
5697:
5661:
5630:September on Jessore Road
5572:
5502:
5444:
5386:San Francisco Renaissance
5051:
4837:. NY: Grove Press, 2001.
4044:www.pennyblackmusic.co.uk
3546:William T. Lawlor (ed.),
3182:Not-So-Gentle Reader blog
3080:10.1017/S0017816000008166
2598:"Curious About Columbia?"
1964:What Happened to Kerouac?
1928:* (1960) (motion picture)
1912:* (1959) (motion picture)
1904:* (1958) (motion picture)
1839:
1543:Ginsberg was a friend of
1116:
879:Protestant Cemetery, Rome
764:, they worked to develop
760:, in 1958. Together with
655:, concerning the murder.
596:
591:
524:of the Beat Generation."
437:, started to publish the
409:San Francisco Renaissance
314:Times Square "underworld"
216:San Francisco Renaissance
10192:Subcultures of the 1950s
10182:International Youth Year
9847:Intergenerational equity
9514:Prescription drug prices
8634:Mayor–council government
8624:Coterminous municipality
8614:Consolidated city-county
8380:Agriculture commissioner
8030:House of Representatives
7938:National Security Agency
7588:Contiguous United States
6665:The Ticket That Exploded
6475:Edie Parker (first wife)
6245:Good Blonde & Others
4851:. Serpent's Tail, 1997.
4616:
4432:The Portable Beat Reader
4014:Bennett, Graham (2014).
3734:Vintage Classics, 2007.
3721:King changed things ..."
3377:Black World/Negro Digest
3019:TV interview 1982 poets
2390:The Portable Beat reader
2276:The Portable Beat Reader
1875:
1409:LeRoi Jones/Amiri Baraka
790:Somebody Blew Up America
686:Harriet Sohmers Zwerling
663:
499:City Lights Pocket Poets
9893:Anarchistic free school
9862:Youth-adult partnership
9599:Criticism of government
8944:Social welfare programs
8537:State-recognized tribes
7522:Outline of U.S. history
7234:Continental Association
6759:Short story collections
6728:The Place of Dead Roads
6714:Cities of the Red Night
6403:Moody Street Irregulars
5521:Kaddish and Other Poems
4979:New York Public Library
4882:(second edition, 1990)
4872:Naked Lens: Beat Cinema
4742:. Facts on File, 2006.
4670:McFarland & Company
4328:(1987), Paragon House.
4190:U2: A Musical Biography
3697:(1987), Paragon House.
3517:San Francisco Chronicle
3458:Garton-Gundling, Kyle.
3389:Ginsberg, Bill Morgan,
2550:Genter, Robert (2004).
2482:, 9789062030705, p. 59.
2295:, Penguin Books (2001)
2140:(2013) (motion picture)
2124:(2013) (motion picture)
2108:(2012) (motion picture)
2092:(2012) (motion picture)
2068:(2010) (motion picture)
2028:(2000) (motion picture)
1998:(1993) (motion picture)
1982:(1991) (motion picture)
1974:(1986) (motion picture)
1960:(1980) (motion picture)
1941:Greenwich Village Story
1936:(1960) (motion picture)
1933:Visit to a Small Planet
1528:beatniks." In his book
1524:has said "We wanted to
1400:; he also inspired the
1228:San Francisco Chronicle
1026:Rexroth, Ferlinghetti,
924:
514:Mill Valley, California
457:William Carlos Williams
206:, Ginsberg, Burroughs,
136:, experimentation with
10156:The Catcher in the Rye
9661:Environmental movement
9504:Health insurance costs
9399:Educational attainment
8924:Federal Reserve System
8882:Science and technology
8385:Insurance commissioner
7923:Intelligence Community
7618:minor outlying islands
7381:Civil rights movement
6707:Blade Runner (a movie)
6470:Jan Kerouac (daughter)
5216:Generation of the '30s
5091:British Poetry Revival
4913:. NY: Pantheon, 1998.
4880:Tales of Beatnik Glory
4781:. Conari Press, 1996.
4759:Johnson, Ronna C. and
4583:hardcover (Flammarion)
4485:(1987) Paragon House.
4355:Beat Down to Your Soul
4018:. Syzygy. p. 70.
3947:Weidman, Rich (2015).
3923:1965." Amburn, Ellis,
3235:The Essential Ginsberg
2293:Beat Down to Your Soul
2250:Charters, Ann (2001).
1873:
1860:
1833:
1785:as well as Ginsberg's
1204:
1133:
953:Early American sources
800:Culture and influences
449:
362:Washington Square Park
10187:LGBT student movement
10135:Age of consent reform
10109:Youth control complex
9487:Immigrant health care
9002:Transportation safety
8997:Transportation policy
8987:Public transportation
8057:President pro tempore
7913:Executive departments
7682:National Park Service
7337:Territorial evolution
6990:The Junky's Christmas
6559:Kerouac, Then and Now
6004:The Town and the City
5984:The Sea Is My Brother
5908:Lawrence Ferlinghetti
5266:Informationist poetry
4534:Ginsberg: A Biography
4532:Miles, Barry (2001).
3048:Morgan, Bill (2011).
2568:10.1353/lit.2004.0019
2116:(2012) (documentary)
1901:Bell, Book and Candle
1861:
1843:
1828:
1822:In a 1974 interview,
1508:Rolling Thunder Revue
1430:as major influences.
1407:One-time Beat writer
1398:postmodern literature
1177:, Jack Loeffler, and
1142:
1124:
1059:Guillaume Apollinaire
640:The Town and the City
518:cultural anthropology
448:Lawrence Ferlinghetti
447:
435:City Lights Bookstore
431:Lawrence Ferlinghetti
10293:Cultural generations
9903:Democratic education
9837:Free-range parenting
9656:Environmental issues
9321:Political ideologies
9220:Indigenous languages
8420:List of legislatures
8217:separation of powers
7918:Independent agencies
7844:World Heritage Sites
7479:September 11 attacks
7402:Spanish–American War
7342:Mexican–American War
7298:Confederation period
7229:Continental Congress
7011:Corso: The Last Beat
6606:William S. Burroughs
6495:William S. Burroughs
6360:Love Always, Carolyn
5997:William S. Burroughs
5888:William S. Burroughs
5746:Corso: The Last Beat
5623:Wichita Vortex Sutra
5513:Howl and Other Poems
5391:Scottish Renaissance
5086:Black Mountain poets
4892:Theado, Matt (ed.).
4823:. NY: DeCapo, 2003.
4752:Hrebeniak, Michael.
4738:Hemmer, Kurt (ed.).
4066:"Sounds Around Town"
3661:Palimpsest: A Memoir
3512:"Pocketful of Notes"
3470:on December 26, 2020
3255:. September 14, 2010
2625:(1988), pp. 163–165.
2305:Howl and Other Poems
2185:San Francisco Oracle
2132:(2013) (documentary)
2100:(2012) (documentary)
2097:Corso: The Last Beat
2084:(2011) (documentary)
2076:(2010) (documentary)
2060:(2008) (documentary)
2020:(1999) (documentary)
2004:(1995) (documentary)
1990:(1993) (documentary)
1966:(1986) (documentary)
1411:helped initiate the
1394:William S. Burroughs
1252:women wearing black
898:compared Ginsberg's
875:Percy Bysshe Shelley
745:Robert "Bob" Kaufman
419:San Jose, California
338:. Solomon was given
254:following generation
238:, as the driver for
158:William S. Burroughs
130:economic materialism
118:Silent Generationers
90:. All were from the
80:William S. Burroughs
34:. For the play, see
9968:Youth participation
9963:Youth organizations
9867:Youth mainstreaming
9832:Evolving capacities
9499:Health care finance
8992:Rail transportation
8758:Imperial presidency
8480:State constitutions
8425:List of legislators
8375:Auditor/Comptroller
8348:Lieutenant governor
8074:Library of Congress
7965:Diplomatic Security
7608:Indian reservations
7271:American Revolution
7047:Joan Vollmer (wife)
6622:Novels and novellas
6548:Jack Kerouac School
5838:Central Park be-ins
5804:Six Gallery reading
5331:New American Poetry
5081:Black Arts Movement
5061:Akhmatova's Orphans
4471:NY: Penguin, 2001.
4224:The Washington Post
4186:Last Night on Earth
4025:9-7-8-90-822792-0-7
3826:(1999, UNC Press),
3238:, Penguin UK, 2015.
3188:on November 6, 2013
3111:Facts On File, Inc.
2836:Bradley J. Stiles,
2137:Inside Llewyn Davis
1909:The Beat Generation
1765:-inspired beliefs.
1732:released the album
1708:produced the album
1551:, a group of which
1100:Buddhism and Daoism
963:Ralph Waldo Emerson
959:Henry David Thoreau
585:Significant figures
465:Six Gallery reading
291:Columbia University
285:Columbia University
270:John Clellon Holmes
212:Columbia University
92:previous generation
9973:Youth philanthropy
9842:Future generations
9609:affirmative action
9582:Capital punishment
9541:Poverty and health
9536:Physician shortage
9509:Health care prices
9439:Standard of living
9122:standard of living
8929:Financial position
8556:Hawaiian home land
8544:Indian reservation
8517:Tribal sovereignty
8360:Secretary of state
8229:United States Code
8145:Territorial courts
8117:Associate Justices
8002:Inspector generals
7489:War in Afghanistan
7352:Reconstruction era
7219:Stamp Act Congress
7025:Kill Your Darlings
6553:Jack Kerouac Alley
6384:Kill Your Darlings
6183:Old Angel Midnight
5786:Kill Your Darlings
5561:White Shroud Poems
5529:Reality Sandwiches
5406:Southern Agrarians
5301:Metaphysical poets
5241:Harlem Renaissance
4925:Archival resources
4847:Peabody, Richard.
4718:Gorski, Hedwig. *
4656:Chandarlapaty, Raj
4518:McClure, Michael.
4250:The New York Times
4099:North Bay Bohemian
3855:MTV, 2003, p.184,
3464:thefreelibrary.com
3379:March 1973, p. 86.
3355:, ABC-CLIO, 2005,
3273:McClure, Michael.
2954:The New York Times
2793:McClure, Michael.
2556:College Literature
2448:, August 19, 2007.
2377:The New York Times
2197:Christopher Felver
2121:Kill Your Darlings
1971:Absolute Beginners
1818:Internal criticism
1783:The Subterraneans,
1605:Singer-songwriter
1578:The musical group
1473:Rock and pop music
1134:
1067:Charles Baudelaire
816:), and group sex (
730:in the 1970s, and
450:
280:Significant places
184:were the focus of
124:, better known as
10240:
10239:
10209:Teenage rebellion
10177:Hungry generation
10064:Helicopter parent
9908:Popular education
9818:Youth empowerment
9784:
9783:
9744:
9743:
9740:
9739:
9710:National security
9419:Income inequality
9299:Statue of Liberty
9102:income inequality
9015:
9014:
9007:Trucking industry
8819:
8818:
8815:
8814:
8746:Foreign relations
8734:Electoral College
8715:
8714:
8503:
8502:
8455:District attorney
8302:
8301:
8129:Courts of appeals
7852:
7851:
7565:
7564:
7506:COVID-19 pandemic
7459:Feminist Movement
7305:American frontier
7224:Thirteen Colonies
7085:
7084:
6884:Call Me Burroughs
6805:Essay collections
6735:The Western Lands
6672:Dead Fingers Talk
6572:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6336:The Subterraneans
6237:Atop an Underwood
6159:Mexico City Blues
6100:Desolation Angels
6092:Visions of Gerard
6076:Lonesome Traveler
6020:The Subterraneans
5995:(1945/2008; with
5926:
5925:
5462:
5461:
5455:Poetry portal
5251:Hungry generation
5246:Harvard Aesthetes
5221:Generation of '98
5211:Generation of '27
5186:The poets of Elan
4819:McNally, Dennis.
4798:Lawlor, William,
4767:. Rutgers, 2002.
4640:Campbell, James.
4522:. Penguin, 1994.
4434:. Penguin Books.
4303:Ginsberg, Allen,
4279:978-1-4165-6830-8
4206:978-0-313-36523-2
4184:"The next video,
4004:(2005, Routledge)
3951:. Backbeat Books.
3890:978-1-4165-9242-6
3840:978-0-8078-4761-9
3811:978-0-87745-447-2
3769:978-1-4051-6205-0
3730:Pynchon, Thomas.
3615:978-0-8093-2563-4
3445:978-1-85109-400-4
3425:Lonesome Traveler
3369:978-1-85109-400-4
3304:978-1-57344-195-7
3160:978-0-8160-4297-5
3124:978-0-8160-4297-5
2996:on March 28, 2012
2854:978-0-8386-3960-3
2769:Ginsberg, Allen.
2691:Greenwich Village
2678:Greenwich Village
2665:Greenwich Village
2638:(1988), pp 205–6.
2602:c250.columbia.edu
2538:978-0-8264-1777-0
2509:978-1-57806-654-4
2406:978-0-670-83885-1
2373:Beat to his socks
2336:: "The ruling on
2301:978-0-14100-151-7
2254:. Penguin Books.
2202:Silent Generation
1925:The Subterraneans
1917:A Bucket of Blood
1795:The Village Voice
1700:Home of the Brave
1694:Mister Heartbreak
1675:, among others.
1377:Gravity's Rainbow
1282:The Village Voice
999:French surrealism
991:by outlaw author
848:psychedelic drugs
813:The Subterraneans
738:African Americans
724:Janine Pommy Vega
612:
611:
579:Lloyd J. Reynolds
547:Pacific Northwest
385:Willem de Kooning
358:Greenwich Village
352:Greenwich Village
321:Bellevue Hospital
310:literary ideals.
195:, who celebrated
144:and exploration.
142:sexual liberation
138:psychedelic drugs
27:Literary movement
16:(Redirected from
10325:
10308:Literary circles
10258:1940s neologisms
10130:Age of candidacy
10084:Parental respect
10049:Fear of children
10024:Age restrictions
9953:Youth leadership
9948:Youth engagement
9918:Student activism
9852:Leaving the nest
9811:
9804:
9797:
9788:
9787:
9764:
9757:
9644:African American
9526:Health insurance
9414:Household income
9284:National symbols
9215:American English
9188:Federal holidays
9097:household income
9030:
9029:
9026:
9025:
8830:
8829:
8768:Anti-Americanism
8692:Special district
8619:Independent city
8588:County executive
8571:
8570:
8365:Attorney general
8324:
8323:
8313:Federal District
7896:Executive Office
7876:
7875:
7867:
7866:
7863:
7862:
7623:populated places
7603:federal enclaves
7598:federal district
7576:
7575:
7439:American Century
7422:Great Depression
7417:Roaring Twenties
7377:Women's suffrage
7256:Halifax Resolves
7249:Founding Fathers
7244:military history
7209:Pre-colonial era
7133:
7132:
7112:
7105:
7098:
7089:
7088:
7067:James Grauerholz
6953:Cut-up technique
6852:The Yage Letters
6658:The Soft Machine
6599:
6592:
6585:
6576:
6575:
6411:Minor Characters
6317:
6316:
6272:Blues and Haikus
6199:Book of Sketches
6116:Vanity of Duluoz
5953:
5946:
5939:
5930:
5929:
5810:Hydrogen Jukebox
5686:Deliberate Prose
5670:The Yage Letters
5489:
5482:
5475:
5466:
5465:
5453:
5452:
5366:Parnassian poets
5336:New Apocalyptics
5311:Modernist poetry
5126:Confessionalists
5116:Churchyard poets
5034:
5027:
5020:
5011:
5010:
4960:Bancroft Library
4944:Bancroft Library
4869:Sargeant, Jack.
4777:Knight, Brenda.
4563:Phillips, Lisa.
4504:Knight, Brenda.
4415:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4364:
4358:
4353:Charters (2001)
4351:
4345:
4322:
4316:
4301:
4295:
4292:Spontaneous Mind
4288:
4282:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4241:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4215:
4209:
4182:
4176:
4167:
4161:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4113:"Aztec Two-Step"
4109:
4103:
4102:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4011:
4005:
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3972:
3966:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3944:
3938:
3920:
3914:
3899:
3893:
3876:, 2010, p. 245,
3870:
3864:
3851:Williams, Saul.
3849:
3843:
3820:
3814:
3791:
3785:
3778:
3772:
3755:, 2009, p. 111,
3749:
3743:
3728:
3722:
3691:
3685:
3682:How to Speak Hip
3678:
3672:
3656:
3650:
3624:
3618:
3583:
3577:
3570:
3564:
3561:The Beat Vision,
3557:
3551:
3544:
3538:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3507:
3501:
3488:Ginsberg, Allen
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3455:
3449:
3421:
3415:
3408:
3402:
3386:
3380:
3343:
3337:
3326:
3320:
3313:
3307:
3290:(2004), p. 104,
3288:Arts and letters
3284:
3278:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3245:
3239:
3232:Allen Ginsberg,
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3148:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3108:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3045:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3018:
3012:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2989:. Archived from
2988:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2945:
2936:
2931:Knight, Brenda,
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2863:
2857:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2812:
2806:
2791:
2785:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2741:
2735:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2687:
2681:
2674:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2645:
2639:
2632:
2626:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2547:
2541:
2518:
2512:
2489:
2483:
2468:
2462:
2455:
2449:
2436:
2430:
2415:
2409:
2386:
2380:
2379:, July 29, 1979.
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2353:. britannica.com
2347:
2341:
2322:
2316:
2285:
2279:
2274:Charters (1992)
2272:
2266:
2265:
2247:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2223:
2167:Literary Journal
1871:
1858:
1769:Norman Podhoretz
1728:In 2021, rapper
1599:The Soft Machine
1590:progressive rock
1549:Merry Pranksters
1439:Brooklyn College
1294:Maynard G. Krebs
1221:" was coined by
1155:and other drugs.
1090:Ernest Hemingway
646:Vanity of Duluoz
601:
600:
589:
588:
463:To organize the
340:shock treatments
221:In the 1950s, a
110:American culture
72:
63:
54:
21:
10333:
10332:
10328:
10327:
10326:
10324:
10323:
10322:
10253:Beat Generation
10243:
10242:
10241:
10236:
10223:
10145:Beat Generation
10118:
10114:Youth exclusion
10069:Infantilization
10039:Eleutherophobia
10002:
9958:Youth-led media
9881:
9820:
9815:
9785:
9780:
9767:
9760:
9753:
9736:
9722:Opioid epidemic
9639:Native American
9619:intersex rights
9570:
9566:Life expectancy
9556:Medical deserts
9546:Race and health
9443:
9429:Personal income
9375:
9279:National anthem
9112:personal income
9077:Economic issues
9011:
8963:
8811:
8711:
8700:School district
8686:
8669:Minor divisions
8663:
8602:
8560:
8499:
8485:Statutory codes
8466:
8429:
8406:
8316:
8311:
8298:
8233:
8190:civil liberties
8171:
8162:Other tribunals
8141:District courts
8093:
8052:current members
8035:current members
8016:
7950:Law enforcement
7848:
7561:
7510:
7501:Great Recession
7372:Progressive Era
7362:Native genocide
7293:Perpetual Union
7281:Treaty of Paris
7239:United Colonies
7197:
7122:
7116:
7086:
7081:
7035:
6959:The Black Rider
6943:Beat Generation
6931:
6891:Dead City Radio
6871:
6839:
6800:
6781:Ah Pook Is Here
6754:
6721:Ghost of Chance
6617:
6608:
6603:
6573:
6564:
6536:Beat Generation
6524:
6510:Carolyn Cassady
6458:
6439:
6390:
6308:
6251:
6224:
6218:Beat Generation
6205:
6175:Scattered Poems
6138:
6132:Orpheus Emerged
6108:Satori in Paris
6068:Visions of Cody
6028:The Dharma Bums
5971:
5962:
5957:
5927:
5922:
5864:
5821:Beat Generation
5792:
5693:
5673:(1963, letters)
5657:
5568:
5504:
5498:
5493:
5463:
5458:
5447:
5440:
5411:Spasmodic poets
5396:Sicilian School
5346:New York School
5166:Dolce Stil Novo
5047:
5038:
4996:
4927:
4619:
4614:
4612:Further reading
4603:Weidner, Chad.
4586:Raskin, Jonah.
4483:The Beat Vision
4459:Wayback Machine
4424:
4419:
4418:
4401:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4381:
4365:
4361:
4352:
4348:
4326:The Beat Vision
4323:
4319:
4302:
4298:
4289:
4285:
4268:
4264:
4254:
4252:
4242:
4238:
4228:
4226:
4216:
4212:
4183:
4179:
4175:, June 2, 1997.
4168:
4164:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4120:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4091:
4087:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4026:
4012:
4008:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3983:
3973:
3969:
3960:
3956:
3945:
3941:
3921:
3917:
3900:
3896:
3871:
3867:
3850:
3846:
3821:
3817:
3792:
3788:
3784:, 1991, p. 305.
3779:
3775:
3750:
3746:
3729:
3725:
3715:
3714:
3695:The Beat Vision
3692:
3688:
3679:
3675:
3657:
3653:
3639:SQUAWK Magazine
3625:
3621:
3601:, 2004, p. 25,
3584:
3580:
3571:
3567:
3558:
3554:
3545:
3541:
3523:
3521:
3508:
3504:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3456:
3452:
3422:
3418:
3409:
3405:
3387:
3383:
3344:
3340:
3330:Literary Outlaw
3327:
3323:
3314:
3310:
3285:
3281:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3249:"Substance Use"
3247:
3246:
3242:
3231:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3213:Huffington Post
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3099:
3095:
3064:
3057:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3031:
3006:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2984:"Archived copy"
2982:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2809:
2797:Penguin, 1994.
2792:
2788:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2742:
2738:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2671:
2662:
2655:
2646:
2642:
2636:Literary Outlaw
2633:
2629:
2623:Literary Outlaw
2620:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2548:
2544:
2519:
2515:
2490:
2486:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2452:
2437:
2433:
2416:
2412:
2387:
2383:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2326:Literary Outlaw
2323:
2319:
2309:Clayton W. Horn
2307:in which Judge
2286:
2282:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2233:
2224:
2220:
2215:
2148:
2143:
1878:
1872:
1867:
1859:
1849:
1842:
1820:
1774:Partisan Review
1742:
1730:R.A.P. Ferreria
1689:Laurie Anderson
1616:The Black Rider
1538:Michael McClure
1475:
1358:
1356:Literary legacy
1331:
1325:
1215:
1209:
1179:Michael McClure
1119:
1102:
1075:
1042:Philip Lamantia
1001:
983:Emily Dickinson
979:Edgar Allan Poe
969:and especially
967:Herman Melville
955:
927:
896:Michael McClure
868:
832:
819:The Dharma Bums
807:
802:
794:attacks of 9/11
740:
674:Carolyn Cassady
666:
661:
598:
592:External videos
587:
553:The Dharma Bums
549:
541:The Dharma Bums
529:The Dharma Bums
507:The Dharma Bums
481:, Ginsberg and
475:Michael McClure
471:Philip Lamantia
453:Kenneth Rexroth
415:Carolyn Cassady
411:
405:
381:Jackson Pollock
354:
323:, where he met
316:
296:Lionel Trilling
287:
282:
274:Beat Generation
262:
134:human condition
104:was a literary
102:Beat Generation
98:
97:
96:
95:
75:
74:
73:
65:
64:
56:
55:
42:
37:Beat Generation
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10331:
10321:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10290:
10285:
10280:
10275:
10270:
10265:
10260:
10255:
10238:
10237:
10235:
10234:
10228:
10225:
10224:
10222:
10221:
10216:
10214:UK underground
10211:
10206:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10126:
10124:
10123:Related topics
10120:
10119:
10117:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10036:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10010:
10008:
10004:
10003:
10001:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9988:Youth suffrage
9985:
9980:
9978:Youth politics
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9938:Youth activism
9935:
9930:
9928:Student rights
9925:
9920:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9889:
9887:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9828:
9826:
9822:
9821:
9814:
9813:
9806:
9799:
9791:
9782:
9781:
9779:
9778:
9773:
9766:
9765:
9758:
9750:
9749:
9746:
9745:
9742:
9741:
9738:
9737:
9735:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9718:
9717:
9707:
9706:
9705:
9695:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9678:Mass shootings
9675:
9670:
9669:
9668:
9666:Climate change
9663:
9653:
9648:
9647:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9604:Discrimination
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9406:
9401:
9396:
9394:American Dream
9391:
9385:
9383:
9377:
9376:
9374:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9361:Transportation
9358:
9353:
9348:
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9333:
9328:
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9318:
9313:
9308:
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9301:
9296:
9294:Mount Rushmore
9291:
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9023:
9017:
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8989:
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8979:
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8965:
8964:
8962:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8914:Federal budget
8911:
8906:
8901:
8900:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8852:Communications
8849:
8844:
8833:
8827:
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8820:
8817:
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8813:
8812:
8810:
8809:
8804:
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8797:
8792:
8782:
8781:
8780:
8775:
8773:exceptionalism
8770:
8760:
8755:
8754:
8753:
8751:foreign policy
8743:
8742:
8741:
8736:
8726:
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8468:
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8450:
8448:Chief justices
8443:Supreme courts
8439:
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8408:
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8321:
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8299:
8297:
8296:
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8286:
8285:
8284:
8282:National Guard
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
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8232:
8231:
8226:
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8214:
8209:
8199:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8185:Bill of Rights
8181:
8179:
8173:
8172:
8170:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8158:
8157:
8155:list of judges
8152:
8150:list of courts
8138:
8137:
8136:
8134:list of judges
8126:
8125:
8124:
8119:
8114:
8103:
8101:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8069:Capitol Police
8066:
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8044:
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8024:
8018:
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7999:
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7990:Secret Service
7987:
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7962:
7957:
7947:
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7910:
7905:
7903:Vice President
7900:
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7854:
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7706:
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7691:
7690:
7689:
7687:National Parks
7679:
7678:
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7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7647:
7642:
7640:Extreme points
7637:
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7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7327:Federalist Era
7324:
7323:
7322:
7320:Bill of Rights
7317:
7307:
7302:
7301:
7300:
7295:
7285:
7284:
7283:
7278:
7268:
7263:
7261:Lee Resolution
7258:
7253:
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7246:
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7211:
7205:
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7155:
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7145:
7139:
7137:
7130:
7124:
7123:
7121: articles
7115:
7114:
7107:
7100:
7092:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7074:
7072:Allen Ginsberg
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7043:
7041:
7037:
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7028:
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6855:
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6840:
6838:
6837:
6830:
6823:
6820:The Third Mind
6816:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6798:
6795:The Third Mind
6791:
6784:
6777:
6770:
6762:
6760:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6752:
6749:The Cat Inside
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6703:
6700:Port of Saints
6696:
6689:
6682:
6675:
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6654:
6647:
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6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6485:Allen Ginsberg
6482:
6477:
6472:
6466:
6464:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6434:You'll be Okay
6431:
6427:Door Wide Open
6423:
6415:
6407:
6398:
6396:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6380:
6372:
6364:
6356:
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6310:
6309:
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6298:
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6284:
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6232:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6203:
6195:
6191:Book of Haikus
6187:
6179:
6171:
6163:
6155:
6146:
6144:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6128:
6120:
6112:
6104:
6096:
6088:
6080:
6072:
6064:
6056:
6052:Book of Dreams
6048:
6044:Maggie Cassidy
6040:
6032:
6024:
6016:
6008:
6000:
5988:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5967:
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5963:
5956:
5955:
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5933:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5882:Louis Ginsberg
5879:
5876:Peter Orlovsky
5872:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
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5818:
5813:
5806:
5800:
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5793:
5791:
5790:
5782:
5774:
5766:
5758:
5750:
5742:
5734:
5726:
5718:
5710:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5690:(2000, essays)
5682:
5674:
5665:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5633:
5626:
5619:
5612:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5583:" (late 1940s)
5576:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5566:
5557:
5549:
5541:
5533:
5525:
5517:
5508:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5496:Allen Ginsberg
5492:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5469:
5460:
5459:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5431:Uranian poetry
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5296:Martian poetry
5293:
5288:
5286:Language poets
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5226:Georgian poets
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5161:Della Cruscans
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5106:Cavalier poets
5103:
5101:Castalian Band
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5066:Angry Penguins
5063:
5058:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5037:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5014:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4995:
4994:External links
4992:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4972:
4963:
4950:
4937:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4907:Watson, Steven
4904:
4890:
4876:
4867:
4865:978-1852424312
4845:
4833:Miles, Barry.
4831:
4817:
4803:
4796:
4794:978-1573240611
4775:
4757:
4750:
4736:
4722:
4716:
4702:
4687:
4680:
4678:978-1476675756
4653:
4638:
4623:Beckett, Larry
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4608:
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4417:
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4395:
4386:
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4359:
4346:
4317:
4296:
4283:
4262:
4246:"The Pop Life"
4236:
4210:
4177:
4162:
4158:978-1857022100
4130:
4104:
4095:"Mark Sandman"
4085:
4071:New York Times
4056:
4031:
4024:
4006:
3993:
3967:
3963:Beatdom Vol. 1
3954:
3939:
3915:
3894:
3865:
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3308:
3279:
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3240:
3225:
3199:
3169:
3159:
3133:
3123:
3093:
3074:(2): 205–222.
3055:
3040:
3029:
3025:Robert Creeley
2974:
2937:
2924:
2913:. cdm.reed.edu
2902:
2880:
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2431:
2410:
2381:
2364:
2342:
2317:
2287:Ann Charters,
2280:
2267:
2260:
2242:
2231:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2207:Generation gap
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2181:
2179:Literary Kicks
2176:
2169:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2113:The Beat Hotel
2109:
2101:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2033:American Saint
2029:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1869:Allen Ginsberg
1865:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1819:
1816:
1741:
1738:
1650:Aztec Two-Step
1474:
1471:
1453:, Eliot Katz,
1372:Thomas Pynchon
1357:
1354:
1327:Main article:
1324:
1321:
1274:Haight-Ashbury
1211:Main article:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1171:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1118:
1115:
1101:
1098:
1078:Gertrude Stein
1074:
1071:
1063:Arthur Rimbaud
1055:Marcel Duchamp
1013:Antonin Artaud
1003:In many ways,
1000:
997:
954:
951:
935:Billie Holiday
926:
923:
867:
864:
831:
828:
806:
803:
801:
798:
778:Allen Ginsberg
762:Diane di Prima
739:
736:
734:in the 1980s.
726:in the 1960s,
694:Bonnie Bremser
665:
662:
660:
657:
627:Riverside Park
616:David Kammerer
610:
609:
594:
593:
586:
583:
567:Allen Ginsberg
548:
545:
423:Peter Orlovsky
404:
401:
377:Minetta Tavern
353:
350:
332:Antonin Artaud
315:
312:
300:Mark Van Doren
286:
283:
281:
278:
266:Herbert Huncke
261:
258:
232:counterculture
204:Herbert Huncke
197:non-conformity
148:Allen Ginsberg
84:Allen Ginsberg
77:
76:
67:
66:
58:
57:
49:
48:
47:
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26:
9:
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10110:
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10105:
10104:Vicariousness
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10074:Intrusiveness
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
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10045:
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10035:
10034:Control freak
10032:
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10014:Adultcentrism
10012:
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9983:Youth service
9981:
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9946:
9944:
9943:Youth council
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9884:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9857:Student voice
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9829:
9827:
9823:
9819:
9812:
9807:
9805:
9800:
9798:
9793:
9792:
9789:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9768:
9763:
9759:
9756:
9752:
9751:
9747:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9716:
9713:
9712:
9711:
9708:
9704:
9701:
9700:
9699:
9696:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9667:
9664:
9662:
9659:
9658:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9651:Energy policy
9649:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9606:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9593:
9592:incarceration
9590:
9589:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9579:
9577:
9573:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9501:
9500:
9497:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9477:Prenatal care
9475:
9473:
9472:Birth control
9470:
9468:
9465:
9464:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9450:
9446:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9409:Homeownership
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9386:
9384:
9382:
9378:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9286:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9239:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9196:
9193:
9189:
9186:
9185:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9172:
9169:
9168:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9141:
9140:
9137:
9133:
9132:working class
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9092:homeownership
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9039:
9037:
9035:
9031:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9018:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8974:
8972:
8970:
8966:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8872:Manufacturing
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8839:
8838:
8835:
8834:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8822:
8808:
8805:
8801:
8800:Third parties
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8787:
8786:
8783:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8765:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8752:
8749:
8748:
8747:
8744:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8731:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8721:
8718:
8706:
8703:
8702:
8701:
8698:
8697:
8695:
8693:
8689:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8674:
8672:
8670:
8666:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8611:
8609:
8605:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8576:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8563:
8557:
8554:
8550:
8547:
8546:
8545:
8542:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8524:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8514:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8477:
8475:
8473:
8469:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8456:
8453:
8449:
8446:
8445:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8436:
8432:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8409:
8401:
8398:
8397:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8349:
8346:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8314:
8309:
8305:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8249:
8248:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8240:
8236:
8230:
8227:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8191:
8188:
8187:
8186:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8178:
8174:
8168:
8167:U.S. attorney
8165:
8163:
8160:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8147:
8146:
8142:
8139:
8135:
8132:
8131:
8130:
8127:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8112:Chief Justice
8110:
8109:
8108:
8107:Supreme Court
8105:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8096:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8063:
8060:
8058:
8055:
8053:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8045:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8032:
8031:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8023:
8019:
8013:
8012:Public policy
8010:
8008:
8007:Civil service
8005:
8003:
8000:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7952:
7951:
7948:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7925:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7887:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7868:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7855:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7784:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7696:
7695:
7692:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7680:
7676:
7675:Sierra Nevada
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7613:insular zones
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7584:
7581:
7580:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7568:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7519:
7517:
7513:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7485:
7484:War on Terror
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7464:LGBT Movement
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7290:
7289:
7286:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7138:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7125:
7120:
7119:United States
7113:
7108:
7106:
7101:
7099:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7038:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7022:
7020:
7019:
7015:
7013:
7012:
7008:
7006:
7005:
7001:
6999:
6998:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6963:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6926:Tony Trischka
6923:
6921:
6920:
6916:
6914:
6913:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6900:
6899:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6888:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6868:
6867:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6842:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6792:
6790:
6789:
6788:Tornado Alley
6785:
6783:
6782:
6778:
6776:
6775:
6774:Exterminator!
6771:
6769:
6768:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6725:
6723:
6722:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6693:The Wild Boys
6690:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6662:
6660:
6659:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6611:
6607:
6600:
6595:
6593:
6588:
6586:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6561:
6560:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6527:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6505:Joyce Johnson
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6490:Gregory Corso
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6454:
6453:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6442:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6386:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6337:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6328:Pull My Daisy
6325:
6324:
6322:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6304:
6303:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6220:
6219:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6208:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6164:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6151:Pull My Daisy
6148:
6147:
6145:
6141:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5965:
5961:
5954:
5949:
5947:
5942:
5940:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5903:Gregory Corso
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5770:The Chicago 8
5767:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5754:I'm Not There
5751:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5706:Pull My Daisy
5703:
5702:
5700:
5696:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5653:
5652:Plutonian Ode
5649:
5646:
5642:
5639:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5581:Pull My Daisy
5578:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5501:
5497:
5490:
5485:
5483:
5478:
5476:
5471:
5470:
5467:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5381:Rhymers' Club
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5341:New Formalism
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:Jindyworobaks
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5136:Cubo-Futurism
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5035:
5030:
5028:
5023:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4920:
4919:0-375-70153-2
4916:
4912:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4902:0-7867-1099-3
4899:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4888:0-8065-1172-9
4885:
4881:
4878:Sanders, Ed.
4877:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4843:0-8021-3817-9
4840:
4836:
4832:
4830:
4829:0-306-81222-3
4826:
4822:
4818:
4816:
4815:0-8256-7160-4
4812:
4808:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4774:
4773:0-813-53064-4
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4749:
4748:0-8160-4297-7
4745:
4741:
4737:
4735:
4734:1-4039-6850-0
4731:
4727:
4724:Grace, Nancy
4723:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4714:0-312-43942-3
4711:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4699:0-684-12371-1
4696:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4666:Jefferson, NC
4663:
4662:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4650:0-520-23033-7
4647:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4635:9780956952530
4632:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4596:0-520-24015-4
4593:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4581:2-08-013613-5
4578:
4574:
4573:0-87427-098-7
4570:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4558:0-380-70882-5
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:0-7535-0486-3
4539:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4528:0-14-023252-4
4525:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4514:1-57324-138-5
4511:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:0-913729-41-8
4496:
4492:
4491:0-913729-40-X
4488:
4484:
4480:
4478:
4477:0-14-100151-8
4474:
4470:
4467:(ed.) (2001)
4466:
4465:Charters, Ann
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4449:
4448:0-14-015102-8
4445:
4441:
4440:0-670-83885-3
4437:
4433:
4430:(ed.) (1992)
4429:
4428:Charters, Ann
4426:
4425:
4413:
4412:3-8204-7761-6
4409:
4405:
4399:
4390:
4382:
4380:9780299192839
4376:
4372:
4371:
4363:
4356:
4350:
4343:
4342:0-913729-41-8
4339:
4335:
4334:0-913729-40-X
4331:
4327:
4321:
4314:
4313:0-06-093082-9
4310:
4306:
4300:
4293:
4287:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4269:Collected in
4266:
4251:
4247:
4240:
4225:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4198:0-313-36523-7
4195:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4174:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4151:1-85702-210-6
4148:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4100:
4096:
4089:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4060:
4049:September 12,
4045:
4041:
4035:
4027:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3997:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3958:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3935:0-312-20677-1
3932:
3928:
3927:
3919:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3882:1-4165-9242-3
3879:
3875:
3869:
3862:
3861:0-7434-7079-6
3858:
3854:
3848:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3832:0-8078-4761-5
3829:
3825:
3819:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3803:0-87745-447-7
3800:
3796:
3790:
3783:
3777:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3761:1-4051-6205-8
3758:
3754:
3748:
3741:
3740:0-09-953251-4
3737:
3733:
3732:Slow Learner.
3727:
3719:
3712:
3711:0-913729-41-8
3708:
3704:
3703:0-913729-40-X
3700:
3696:
3690:
3683:
3677:
3670:
3669:0-679-44038-0
3666:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3607:0-8093-2563-2
3604:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3575:
3569:
3562:
3556:
3549:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3437:1-85109-400-8
3434:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3413:
3410:Miles (2001)
3407:
3400:
3399:9780060930813
3396:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3361:1-85109-400-8
3358:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3334:You Can't Win
3331:
3325:
3318:
3312:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3296:1-57344-195-3
3293:
3289:
3283:
3276:
3270:
3259:September 12,
3254:
3250:
3244:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3218:September 12,
3214:
3210:
3203:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3137:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3097:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3060:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3033:
3026:
3022:
3021:Hedwig Gorski
3016:
3010:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2967:September 12,
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2942:
2934:
2928:
2912:
2906:
2890:
2884:
2868:
2862:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2846:0-8386-3960-7
2843:
2839:
2833:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2803:0-14-023252-4
2800:
2796:
2790:
2783:
2782:0-06-092611-2
2779:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2751:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2710:
2699:
2692:
2686:
2679:
2673:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2644:
2637:
2631:
2624:
2618:
2603:
2599:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2530:0-8264-1777-9
2527:
2523:
2517:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:1-57806-654-9
2498:
2494:
2488:
2481:
2480:90-6203-070-X
2477:
2473:
2467:
2460:
2454:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2428:
2427:0-375-70153-2
2424:
2420:
2419:Steven Watson
2414:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2398:0-670-83885-3
2395:
2391:
2385:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2352:
2346:
2339:
2335:
2334:0-380-70882-5
2331:
2327:
2321:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2277:
2271:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2235:
2228:
2225:Evans, Mike,
2222:
2218:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2191:Leonard Cohen
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:Pull My Daisy
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1870:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1851:Gregory Corso
1846:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1737:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1723:Brooklyn Baby
1720:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:Grateful Dead
1554:
1550:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:rock and roll
1470:
1468:
1464:
1463:Lesléa Newman
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1437:and later at
1436:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1424:Saul Williams
1421:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1302:(1959–1963).
1301:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1269:Wally Hedrick
1266:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:free-spirited
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:Marcel Proust
1083:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1046:Gregory Corso
1043:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
990:
989:
988:You Can't Win
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
933:artists like
932:
922:
920:
916:
915:William Blake
911:
910:
908:
903:
902:
897:
893:
891:
886:
885:
880:
876:
872:
871:Gregory Corso
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
827:
825:
821:
820:
815:
814:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
782:Gregory Corso
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
746:
735:
733:
732:Hedwig Gorski
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:
703:
699:
698:Lenore Kandel
695:
691:
690:Diane DiPrima
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:Joyce Johnson
656:
654:
653:
648:
647:
642:
641:
634:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
608:
604:
595:
590:
582:
580:
576:
575:Philip Whalen
572:
568:
564:
560:
558:
554:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
502:
500:
496:
491:
489:
484:
480:
479:Philip Whalen
476:
472:
468:
466:
462:
461:Wally Hedrick
458:
454:
446:
442:
440:
436:
433:, of the new
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
410:
400:
398:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:San Remo Cafe
365:
363:
359:
349:
347:
346:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
277:
275:
271:
267:
257:
255:
251:
247:
246:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
93:
89:
85:
81:
71:
62:
53:
44:
40:
38:
33:
19:
10201:
10154:
10144:
10054:Gerontocracy
10044:Ephebiphobia
9872:Youth rights
9693:Human rights
9673:Gun politics
9624:Islamophobia
9614:antisemitism
9482:Hospice care
9424:Middle class
9404:Homelessness
9381:Social class
9341:Social class
9205:Human rights
9195:Homelessness
9107:middle class
9072:Demographics
9047:Architecture
8954:Unemployment
8934:Labor unions
8682:Town meeting
8659:City council
8654:City manager
8395:State police
8257:Marine Corps
8247:Armed Forces
8222:civil rights
8202:Constitution
7774:Southwestern
7769:Southeastern
7759:Northwestern
7754:Northeastern
7719:Mid-Atlantic
7709:Great Plains
7427:World War II
7310:Constitution
7214:Colonial era
7193:2008–present
7023:
7016:
7009:
7002:
6995:
6988:
6981:
6973:
6965:
6957:
6942:
6924:
6917:
6910:
6903:
6896:
6889:
6882:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6832:
6825:
6818:
6811:
6793:
6786:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6679:Nova Express
6677:
6670:
6663:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6635:
6628:
6615:Bibliography
6557:
6535:
6480:Neal Cassady
6450:
6433:
6425:
6419:Off the Road
6417:
6409:
6401:
6382:
6374:
6366:
6358:
6350:
6342:
6334:
6326:
6300:
6292:
6286:
6278:
6270:
6262:
6243:
6235:
6216:
6197:
6189:
6181:
6173:
6165:
6157:
6154:(late 1940s)
6150:
6130:
6122:
6114:
6106:
6098:
6090:
6082:
6074:
6066:
6058:
6050:
6042:
6034:
6026:
6018:
6010:
6002:
5990:
5982:
5969:Bibliography
5960:Jack Kerouac
5913:Jack Kerouac
5898:Neal Cassady
5859:Off the Road
5857:
5820:
5808:
5784:
5776:
5768:
5761:
5752:
5744:
5736:
5729:
5720:
5712:
5704:
5684:
5681:(1970 album)
5676:
5668:
5635:
5559:
5553:Mind Breaths
5551:
5543:
5535:
5527:
5519:
5511:
5446:
5356:Objectivists
5316:The Movement
5181:Ego-Futurism
5171:Dymock poets
5146:Cyclic Poets
5141:Culteranismo
5075:
4910:
4893:
4879:
4870:
4848:
4834:
4820:
4806:
4799:
4778:
4764:
4753:
4739:
4725:
4705:
4690:
4689:Cook, Bruce
4683:
4660:
4641:
4626:
4604:
4587:
4564:
4550:
4533:
4519:
4505:
4482:
4468:
4431:
4403:
4402:Burns, Glen
4398:
4389:
4369:
4362:
4354:
4349:
4325:
4320:
4304:
4299:
4291:
4286:
4270:
4265:
4255:February 22,
4253:. Retrieved
4249:
4239:
4229:February 22,
4227:. Retrieved
4223:
4213:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4171:
4165:
4142:
4138:
4133:
4121:. Retrieved
4107:
4098:
4088:
4069:
4059:
4047:. Retrieved
4043:
4034:
4015:
4009:
4001:
3996:
3984:. Retrieved
3980:
3970:
3962:
3957:
3948:
3942:
3925:
3918:
3910:
3906:
3897:
3873:
3868:
3852:
3847:
3823:
3818:
3794:
3789:
3781:
3776:
3752:
3747:
3731:
3726:
3717:
3694:
3689:
3676:
3660:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3573:
3568:
3560:
3555:
3547:
3542:
3531:
3522:. Retrieved
3520:. sfgate.com
3515:
3505:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3468:the original
3463:
3453:
3428:
3424:
3419:
3411:
3406:
3390:
3384:
3376:
3372:
3352:
3346:
3341:
3333:
3329:
3328:Ted Morgan,
3324:
3316:
3311:
3287:
3282:
3274:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3252:
3243:
3234:
3228:
3216:. Retrieved
3212:
3202:
3192:November 30,
3190:. Retrieved
3186:the original
3181:
3172:
3164:
3144:
3136:
3128:
3104:
3096:
3071:
3067:
3049:
3043:
3032:
2998:. Retrieved
2991:the original
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2953:
2932:
2927:
2917:November 30,
2915:. Retrieved
2905:
2895:November 30,
2893:. Retrieved
2883:
2873:November 30,
2871:. Retrieved
2861:
2837:
2832:
2820:. Retrieved
2810:
2794:
2789:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2749:
2739:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2709:
2698:
2690:
2685:
2677:
2672:
2664:
2648:
2643:
2635:
2630:
2622:
2617:
2605:. Retrieved
2601:
2592:
2562:(2): 22–52.
2559:
2555:
2545:
2521:
2516:
2492:
2487:
2471:
2466:
2458:
2453:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2413:
2389:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2357:November 30,
2355:. Retrieved
2345:
2337:
2325:
2324:Ted Morgan,
2320:
2312:
2304:
2292:
2289:introduction
2288:
2283:
2275:
2270:
2251:
2245:
2234:
2226:
2221:
2183:
2171:
2164:
2156:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2111:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2063:
2055:
2049:Neal Cassady
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1882:
1862:
1844:
1834:
1829:
1821:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1767:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1733:
1727:
1719:Lana Del Rey
1716:
1709:
1706:King Crimson
1698:
1692:
1685:Joy Division
1654:
1647:
1643:Jack Kerouac
1635:Mark Sandman
1632:
1627:
1624:Robert Kraft
1621:
1614:
1604:
1597:
1594:Soft Machine
1583:
1577:
1553:Neal Cassady
1542:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1522:Ray Manzarek
1514:Jim Morrison
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:Jim Morrison
1476:
1451:Eileen Myles
1443:Anne Waldman
1432:
1417:
1406:
1392:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1332:
1317:Jack Kerouac
1306:
1304:
1297:
1291:
1285:and sending
1280:
1278:
1258:
1226:
1216:
1198:
1168:Janis Joplin
1139:
1135:
1103:
1094:Thomas Wolfe
1076:
1040:
1028:John Ashbery
1020:
1017:André Breton
1009:Carl Solomon
1002:
986:
971:Walt Whitman
956:
947:Frank O'Hara
942:
939:Jack Kerouac
928:
912:
905:
899:
888:
882:
869:
846:, and later
833:
817:
811:
808:
789:
774:Jack Kerouac
765:
758:Hettie Jones
754:Amiri Baraka
741:
716:Anne Waldman
707:Off the Road
705:
682:Joanne Kyger
678:Hettie Jones
667:
659:Participants
650:
644:
638:
635:
631:Hudson River
624:
613:
563:Reed College
561:
556:
552:
550:
540:
533:Zen Buddhism
528:
526:
505:
503:
498:
494:
492:
487:
469:
451:
426:
412:
393:
366:
355:
343:
329:
325:Carl Solomon
317:
288:
273:
263:
243:
236:Neal Cassady
220:
201:
181:
177:
171:
168:Jack Kerouac
166:(1959), and
161:
151:
146:
101:
99:
88:Jack Kerouac
43:
36:
10089:Paternalism
9877:Youth voice
9698:Immigration
9629:LGBT rights
9531:Food safety
9366:Video games
8959:Wall Street
8939:Public debt
8842:Agriculture
8778:nationalism
8490:Uniform act
8412:Legislative
8319:Territorial
8277:Coast Guard
8272:Space Force
8022:Legislative
7817:Red (South)
7807:Mississippi
7729:New England
7665:Appalachian
7635:Earthquakes
7532:Discoveries
7527:Demographic
7469:Vietnam War
7412:World War I
7407:Imperialism
7357:Indian Wars
7332:War of 1812
7077:Brion Gysin
7062:Lucien Carr
6974:Naked Lunch
6919:Seven Souls
6844:Non-fiction
6651:Naked Lunch
6520:Gary Snyder
6500:Lucien Carr
6406:(1978–1992)
6368:On The Road
6229:Other books
6012:On the Road
5918:Gary Snyder
5893:Lucien Carr
5848:Human Be-In
5662:Other works
5563:: 1980–1985
5537:Planet News
5505:collections
5416:Sung poetry
5401:Sons of Ben
5326:Neotericism
5306:Misty Poets
5271:Ä°kinci Yeni
5121:Conceptismo
5096:Cairo poets
5071:Auden Group
4761:Nancy Grace
4627:Beat Poetry
4575:softcover.
4547:Morgan, Ted
4450:(pbk). The
3635:Human Be-In
3524:January 30,
3494:Friction, 1
2440:On the Road
2338:Naked Lunch
2105:On the Road
1979:Naked Lunch
1855:Gary Snyder
1824:Gary Snyder
1779:On the Road
1669:Kurt Cobain
1661:Sonic Youth
1585:Naked Lunch
1573:Patti Smith
1569:David Bowie
1561:Mick Jagger
1534:On the Road
1495:John Lennon
1483:the Beatles
1455:Paul Beatty
1428:Bob Kaufman
1382:Tom Robbins
1265:North Beach
1246:bongo drums
1199:On the Road
1175:Gary Snyder
1160:the Beatles
1050:Bob Kaufman
1032:Ron Padgett
943:On the Road
866:Romanticism
728:Patti Smith
712:Elise Cowen
620:Edie Parker
571:Gary Snyder
557:On the Road
483:Gary Snyder
389:Franz Kline
348:, in 1953.
308:formalistic
304:W. B. Yeats
234:movements.
230:and larger
208:Lucien Carr
182:Naked Lunch
173:On the Road
163:Naked Lunch
10247:Categories
10219:Voting age
10094:Patriarchy
10079:Narcissism
9998:Youth work
9993:Youth vote
9933:Teen court
9732:Xenophobia
9521:Disability
9462:Healthcare
9371:Visual art
9316:Philosophy
9262:television
9252:newspapers
9242:journalism
9232:Literature
9144:attainment
8795:Republican
8790:Democratic
8763:Ideologies
8724:Corruption
8289:NOAA Corps
8212:preemption
8207:federalism
7822:Rio Grande
7724:Midwestern
7704:West Coast
7699:East Coast
7542:Inventions
7454:Space Race
7449:Korean War
7432:home front
7367:Gilded Age
6948:Beat Hotel
6876:Recordings
6344:Heart Beat
6036:Doctor Sax
5833:Beat Hotel
5762:Chicago 10
5722:The Source
5637:Iron Horse
5421:Surrealism
5376:Précieuses
5371:La Pléiade
5281:Lake Poets
5156:Deep image
5111:Chhayavaad
4857:1852424311
4787:1573240613
3929:, p. 342,
3684:from 1959.
3631:The Source
3627:Ed Sanders
3595:ad nauseam
3572:Ginsberg,
3000:2011-10-10
2891:. reed.edu
2607:August 17,
2261:0141001518
2213:References
2158:Beat Scene
2081:Magic Trip
2017:The Source
1957:Heart Beat
1628:Quake City
1588:. British
1580:Steely Dan
1415:movement.
1413:Black Arts
1263:(a bar in
1217:The term "
1207:"Beatniks"
1005:Surrealism
993:Jack Black
919:John Keats
840:benzedrine
824:homosocial
702:Ruth Weiss
407:See also:
106:subculture
10059:Grounding
9715:Terrorism
9492:Rationing
9389:Affluence
9336:Sexuality
9304:Uncle Sam
9210:Languages
9139:Education
9082:affluence
9042:Americana
8969:Transport
8867:Insurance
8857:Companies
8837:By sector
8729:Elections
8370:Treasurer
8328:Executive
8267:Air Force
8239:Uniformed
8062:President
7879:Executive
7650:Mountains
7583:Territory
7571:Geography
7395:1954–1968
7390:1896–1954
7385:1865–1896
7347:Civil War
7188:1991–2008
7183:1980–1991
7178:1964–1980
7173:1945–1964
7168:1917–1945
7163:1865–1917
7158:1849–1865
7153:1815–1849
7148:1789–1815
7143:1776–1789
7136:By period
7031:23 enigma
6966:Burroughs
6767:Interzone
6515:Alene Lee
6060:Tristessa
5878:(partner)
5688:1952–1995
5426:Symbolism
5321:NĂ©gritude
5256:Imaginism
5236:The Group
5206:Gay Saber
5196:Fugitives
5176:Ecopoetry
5076:The Beats
4080:427202678
3591:beatitude
3319:, p. 104.
3088:162913767
2962:0362-4331
2584:171033733
2540:, p. 901.
1759:nihilists
1740:Criticism
1704:The band
1657:the Clash
1648:The band
1633:Musician
1607:Tom Waits
1545:Ken Kesey
1487:Bob Dylan
1402:cyberpunk
1362:Ken Kesey
1323:"Hippies"
1287:Ted Joans
1261:Vesuvio's
1223:Herb Caen
1164:Bob Dylan
1127:Stockholm
1082:Lew Welch
1073:Modernism
1036:Ted Joans
907:Queen Mab
856:Ayahuasca
836:marijuana
805:Sexuality
786:Malcolm X
441:in 1955.
397:Big Brown
373:Chumley's
260:Etymology
240:Ken Kesey
193:hedonists
186:obscenity
18:Beat poet
10019:Adultism
10007:Barriers
9825:Elements
9771:Category
9467:Abortion
9331:Religion
9289:Columbia
9247:internet
9183:Holidays
9178:Folklore
9149:literacy
9087:eviction
8977:Aviation
8949:Taxation
8904:Currency
8897:by state
8807:Scandals
8677:Township
8435:Judicial
8336:Governor
8099:Judicial
7985:Marshals
7858:Politics
7812:Missouri
7802:Columbia
7797:Colorado
7792:Arkansas
7785:Longest
7764:Southern
7749:Northern
7593:counties
7547:Military
7537:Economic
7515:By topic
7494:Iraq War
7444:Cold War
7202:By event
6395:Writings
5884:(father)
5654:" (1978)
5647:" (1975)
5632:" (1971)
5625:" (1966)
5618:" (1961)
5611:" (1958)
5604:" (1956)
5597:" (1956)
5590:" (1956)
5291:Marinism
5131:Créolité
4672:, 2019.
4455:Archived
4076:ProQuest
3986:June 10,
3797:, 1994,
3663:, 1995,
3431:, 2005,
3412:Ginsberg
3113:p.
3009:cite web
2822:June 10,
2755:June 10,
2634:Morgan,
2621:Morgan,
2576:25115190
2392:, 1992,
2146:See also
2052:* (2007)
1952:* (1976)
1944:* (1961)
1866:—
1848:—
1808:Faulkner
1763:Buddhist
1673:Ministry
1639:Morphine
1565:Lou Reed
1467:Jim Cohn
1459:Sapphire
1254:leotards
1189:Spengler
1153:cannabis
1107:Buddhism
850:such as
844:morphine
830:Drug use
720:Buddhism
537:Buddhism
190:bohemian
156:(1956),
126:Beatniks
114:politics
10172:Hippies
10167:Greaser
10150:Beatnik
9755:Outline
9703:illegal
9688:Smoking
9551:Obesity
9434:Poverty
9356:Theater
9346:Society
9200:Housing
9161:Fashion
9117:poverty
9062:Cuisine
9034:Culture
9021:Society
8982:Driving
8909:Exports
8887:Tourism
8847:Banking
8825:Economy
8785:Parties
8629:Charter
8593:Sheriff
8040:Speaker
7908:Cabinet
7871:Federal
7779:Western
7744:Eastern
7739:Central
7734:Pacific
7694:Regions
7645:Islands
7128:History
6936:Related
6541:Beatnik
6376:Big Sur
6313:Related
6084:Big Sur
5976:Fiction
5826:Beatnik
5797:Related
5616:Kaddish
5595:America
5436:Zutiste
5261:Imagism
5231:Goliard
5056:Acmeism
5041:Schools
4549:(1983)
4422:Sources
4192:(2010)
4123:May 30,
4117:Discogs
3981:Beatdom
3649:(2007).
3550:p. 309.
3474:May 11,
3253:Beatdom
2750:Beatdom
2511:, p. x.
2165:Beatdom
2152:Beatnik
2089:Big Sur
1753:Playboy
1520:member
1404:genre.
1339:beatnik
1313:poseurs
1256:dance.
1233:Sputnik
1225:of the
1219:beatnik
1213:Beatnik
1022:Kaddish
890:Kaddish
884:Adonais
522:Thoreau
336:Dadaism
245:Furthur
242:'s bus
223:Beatnik
120:in the
32:Beatnik
10029:Ageism
9776:Portal
9683:Hunger
9634:racism
9575:Issues
9449:Health
9351:Sports
9311:People
9156:Family
9127:wealth
9052:Cinema
8877:Mining
8862:Energy
8607:Cities
8575:County
8509:Tribal
8047:Senate
7891:powers
7787:rivers
7660:ranges
7628:states
7552:Postal
7040:People
6984:(film)
6976:(film)
6968:(film)
6637:Junkie
6463:People
6455:(2009)
6436:(2007)
6430:(2002)
6422:(1990)
6414:(1987)
6387:(2013)
6379:(2013)
6371:(2012)
6363:(2011)
6355:(2010)
6347:(1980)
6339:(1960)
6331:(1959)
6305:(1999)
6297:(1997)
6289:(1990)
6283:(1960)
6275:(1960)
6267:(1959)
6248:(1993)
6240:(1991)
6221:(2005)
6202:(2006)
6194:(2003)
6186:(1973)
6178:(1971)
6170:(1960)
6162:(1959)
6143:Poetry
6135:(2002)
6127:(1971)
6119:(1968)
6111:(1966)
6103:(1965)
6095:(1963)
6087:(1962)
6079:(1960)
6071:(1960)
6063:(1960)
6055:(1960)
6047:(1959)
6039:(1959)
6031:(1958)
6023:(1958)
6015:(1957)
6007:(1950)
5987:(1942)
5869:People
5789:(2013)
5781:(2010)
5773:(2010)
5765:(2009)
5757:(2007)
5749:(2007)
5741:(2005)
5733:(2000)
5725:(1999)
5717:(1993)
5709:(1959)
5640:(1973)
5565:(1986)
5556:(1978)
5548:(1973)
5540:(1968)
5532:(1963)
5524:(1961)
5516:(1956)
5503:Poetry
5361:Others
5351:Oberiu
5045:poetry
4917:
4900:
4886:
4863:
4855:
4841:
4827:
4813:
4792:
4785:
4771:
4746:
4732:
4712:
4697:
4676:
4648:
4633:
4594:
4579:
4571:
4556:
4540:
4526:
4512:
4497:
4489:
4475:
4446:
4442:(hc);
4438:
4410:
4377:
4344:(pbk).
4340:
4332:
4311:
4307:p. 5,
4277:
4204:
4196:
4156:
4149:
4119:. 1972
4078:
4022:
3933:
3888:
3880:
3859:
3838:
3830:
3809:
3801:
3767:
3759:
3738:
3709:
3701:
3667:
3613:
3605:
3443:
3435:
3397:
3367:
3359:
3302:
3294:
3157:
3121:
3086:
2960:
2852:
2844:
2801:
2784:(pbk.)
2780:
2582:
2574:
2536:
2528:
2507:
2499:
2478:
2425:
2404:
2396:
2332:
2299:
2258:
2044:(2007)
2012:(1997)
1896:(1958)
1884:D.O.A.
1840:Quotes
1800:Proust
1671:, and
1665:R.E.M.
1611:Primus
1571:, and
1447:Antler
1380:) and
1343:hippie
1341:" to "
1329:Hippie
1248:while
1238:goatee
1131:Sweden
1117:Topics
1111:Daoism
858:, and
852:peyote
780:, and
700:; and
607:C-SPAN
375:, and
345:Junkie
276:poem.
250:hippie
228:hippie
140:, and
86:, and
39:(play)
9886:Types
9762:Index
9587:Crime
9457:Aging
9274:Names
9269:Music
9257:radio
9237:Media
9067:Dance
9057:Crime
8892:Trade
8649:Mayor
8598:Clerk
8566:Local
8308:State
7827:Yukon
7670:Rocky
7655:peaks
6982:Queer
6644:Queer
6529:Other
6444:Audio
6320:Films
6256:Audio
6210:Plays
5698:Films
5573:Poems
5201:Garip
5191:Flarf
4617:Books
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