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are the mechanical sounds such as snare drums, cymbals, and other buzzing noises in beatboxing that are made with fricatives. Certain sounds, such as velar lateral fricatives, bilabial lateral fricatives, and linguolabial fricatives, and velar trills are all judged impossible according to the IPA but
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Sometimes, modern beatboxers will use their hand or another part of their body to extend the spectrum of sound effects and rhythm. Some have developed a technique that involves blowing and sucking air around their fingers to produce a very realistic record scratching noise, which is commonly known as
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a beatboxer and musician well known for further revolutionizing the use of vocal scratching in beatboxing, Kenny
Muhammad the Human Orchestra, a beatboxer known for his technicality and outstanding rhythmic precision, who pioneered the inward k snare, a beatbox technique that imitates a snare drum by
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Modern beatboxing first began as a way to assist or backup the MC. When drum machines were unavailable or unaffordable, communities in the inner city of New York began to mimic the sounds with their voices in ciphers. The term "beatboxing" is derived from the mimicry of early
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use modern looping devices such as the Boss RC-505 to sample or layer their beatboxing sounds live on stage, in addition to traditional solo beatboxing. Such adaptation has allowed modern beatboxers to perform entire musical compositions much like DJs but with their mouths.
366:. In 2001, Gavin Tyte, a member of this community created the world's first tutorials and video tutorials on beatboxing. In 2003, the community held the world's first Human Beatbox Convention in London featuring beatbox artists from all over the world.
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The
Internet has played a large part in the popularity of modern beatboxing. Alex Tew (aka A-Plus) started the first online community of beatboxers in 2000 under the banner of HUMANBEATBOX.COM. An early example of modern beatboxing was seen in the
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is the sound created when beatboxers sing and do percussion at the same time. Contrary to what the sound suggests, their tongue is not in two places at once. This effect is created by placing percussive sounds in the middle of words.
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Today there is an increase in the variety in which we see beatboxing throughout musical culture. People have gone as far as adding beatboxing in with different instruments to create a completely different sound unlike any other. Artist
445:. These movies showcase classical songs performed with a cappella covers in which all of the beats to the songs are done completely using the idea and technique of beatboxing to complete the sound capable to imitate the original song.
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is the act of controlling a sound in two places at once. A common example of this is the sound created by rolling an "r" sound while saying a "v" sound. This is called a voiced alveolar trill with labiodental articulation. Similarly,
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The previous largest human beatbox ensemble involved 2,081 participants and was achieved by Google (Ireland), Shlomo (UK) and
Testament (UK) at The Convention Centre, Dublin, Ireland, on 14 November 2011.
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Vocal percussion , "the imitation or approximation of percussion instruments," and beatboxing is a form of vocal percussion but can be described as, "music with your mouth... beatboxing is making and
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This list is a selected discography of commercial releases which are mostly/entirely beatbox-based or are otherwise notable/influential records in the history of beatboxing and its popularization.
306:, who contributed significantly to beat boxing's proliferation. Wise inspired an entire new fan base of human beatboxers with his human turntable technique. Other pioneers of beatboxing include
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Many well-known performers used vocal percussion occasionally, even though this was not directly connected to the cultural tradition that came to be known as beatboxing.
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goes as far as adding in beatboxing while playing the flute to very iconic songs. Beatbox has become modernized and has even been seen in popular movies such as
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descent Jason Tom co-founded the Human
Beatbox Academy to perpetuate the art of beatboxing through outreach performances, speaking engagements and workshops in
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that give intensity to percussive sounds. The "t", "p", and "k" sounds can all be made into ejectives. "Ch" and "j" are examples of ejective affricates.
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298:, the self-proclaimed first "human beatbox" (and arguably its most famous practitioner); Swifty, the first to implement the inhale sound technique;
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Each beatboxer can produce a very large number of unique sounds, but there are three distinct linguistic categories of sound within beatboxing.
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was known to record himself beatboxing on a dictation tape recorder as a demo and scratch recording to compose several of his songs, including "
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Before Shlomo's record, the previous record for the largest human beatbox ensemble involved 1,246 participants and was achieved by
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405:". Another hand technique includes the "throat tap", which involves beatboxers tapping their fingers against their throats as they
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employees with 4,659 participants. It was achieved by
Booking.com employees together with beatboxers at the RAI Amsterdam in
581:. It describes beatboxers who incorporate other vocal disciplines and practices into their routines and performances such as
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were very well known for their vocal styles and techniques, which have had great impact on techniques beatboxers use today.
182:. Using the mouth, lips, tongue, and voice to make music is thus the beatboxer's equivalent to a pianist's fingers and arms.
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may sometimes be useful in order to describe beatbox patterns or performances. Sometimes this takes the form of
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533:, in part motivated by their observation that many beatboxing sounds can be adequately represented by the IPA.
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1701:"Para-Linguistic Mechanisms of Production in Human "Beatboxing": a Real-time Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study"
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Modern beatboxing has also evolved with the advent of technology such as live looping. Many beatboxers like
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and produce sounds with their mouths by breathing loudly in and out, a technique used in beatboxing today.
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Sports Sounds Awards Media Choice Award for best commercial heard during the radio network's coverage of
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well known for his realistic robotic sounds and for his ability to sing and beatbox simultaneously,
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Multi-vocalism is a form of vocal musicianship conceptualized by
British beatboxer and vocalist
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The
International Wave: A Collection of In-Depth Conversations With Artists of Asian Descent
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breathing inward, and Emanon, an early protegee of Doug E. Fresh associated with Ice T and
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in the 1970s. They were followed by the TR-808, released in 1980, which became central to
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the music, not just rhythm." ...Beatboxing is both the rhythm — predominantly through the
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or hum. Beatboxers today can produce up to two different sounds at the same time.
294:"Human beatboxing" in hip-hop originated in the 1980s. Its early pioneers include
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imaging of a beatboxer, the authors propose a notation system which combines the
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Beatboxing's current popularity is due in part to releases from artists such as
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are technically possible and are sounds that are commonly used in beatboxing.
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utilize their bodies (e.g., by clapping or stomping) as percussion instruments
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Proctor, M.I.; Bresch, E.; Byrd, D.; Nayak, K. & Narayanan, S. (2013).
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commercial seen in Times Square features
American beatbox looping champion
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called it "perhaps the most entertaining mid-day pick-me-up ever created."
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1507:"KCC Alumnus Inspires Community Through Beatboxing, Motivational Speaking"
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adopted beatboxing on at least one track on their 2003 Christmas album.
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1672:"Beatboxing: An oral history; Hip-Hoppers Turn to Voice-Based Rhythms"
1203:
Powerful Voices: The
Musical and Social World of Collegiate A Cappella
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Beatboxing-Communities supporting the scene for more than 10 years:
1480:"Kapiʻolani CC alum stays on beat spreading message of perseverance"
291:. It is the TR-808 that human beatboxing is largely modeled after.
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Thompson, Tok (2011). "Beatboxing, Mashups, and Cyborg
Identity".
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518:(IPA) transcription, which had been used sparingly before then.
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Techniques similar to beatboxing have been employed in diverse
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Victoria Fromkin; Robert Rodman; Nina Hyams (1 January 2018).
776:(includes beatbox track "Make The Music With Your Mouth, Biz")
765:– Just Say Stet (1985), Faye (1986) & Stet Troop 88 (1988)
511:
226:", and others. In contrast, the English progressive rock band
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Spencer X performing "Be Somebody" with only vocal beat-boxing
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will repeat the phrase "Boots and Cats" to mimic beatboxing.
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In a research study published in 2013 and based on real-time
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643:(India) in Bangalore, Karnataka, India, on 5 February 2011.
174:— while also incorporating various sound effects such as DJ
30:"beatbox" and "Beat box" redirect here. For other uses, see
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1458:
University of Hawaiʻi Foundation Office of Alumni Relations
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Beatboxing can often be seen in national advertisements. A
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628:, on 10 December 2013 during their annual company meeting.
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Boots and cats!: Beatboxing from a pedagogical perspective
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phonetic approximations, but is occasionally more formal.
800:– Only Human – B-side on Mary Had A Little Boy 12" (1990)
522:
2125:"Motel 6, GEICO Win Westwood One's Sports Sounds Awards"
2062:"DEN vs Zer0 | Moments I had | #bbu22 Top 16"
1550:
510:(SBN) was created by Mark Splinter and Gavin Tyte of
302:, who helped perfect many beatboxing techniques; and
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Jackson beatboxes while explaining how he composed "
2088:"Siri drops sick beats when you ask her to beatbox"
146:Additional influences may perhaps include forms of
271:. The term "beatbox" was used to refer to earlier
2171:- One of the first Beatboxing Online-Communities.
1841:
1611:Breath Control: The History Of The Human Beat Box
1118:Breath Control: The History of the Human Beat Box
3930:
2107:"iPhone's Siri Can Totally Beatbox – Teen Vogue"
453:As with other musical disciplines, some form of
1283:
234:, a German actor most widely known for playing
2165:- Organizer of the World Beatbox Championship.
1819:"Shouldn't there be a velar trill in the IPA?"
1694:
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1436:"Afrika Islam's Personal Copy of Baby Beatbox"
1151:
1149:
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251:Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines
2190:
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1181:Characteristics of the beatboxing vocal style
1706:Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
1372:
1370:
267:, then known as beatboxes, particularly the
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1045:used some BeatBoxing in "Aaron Burr, Sir".
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1537:University of Hawaiʻi at Kapiʻolani Alumni
257:
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111:, both black and white, religious songs,
79:. It may also involve vocal imitation of
67:primarily involving the art of mimicking
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718:– "Def Fresh Crew / Biz Beat" 12" (1986)
607:The Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups
385:. In the Pacific, American beatboxer of
337:
326:
75:), using one's mouth, lips, tongue, and
38:
2010:"D-low | LanigirO (Beatbox Video)"
1892:
1531:Ching, Kapiʻolani (December 13, 2018).
1472:
1412:"Darren Buffy Robinson | HUMAN BEATBOX"
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1190:. Technical Report C4DM-TR-08-01. 2008.
646:
611:Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
14:
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589:, sound mimicry and other vocal arts.
3891:LGBT representations in hip hop music
2178:
1582:
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616:Prior to this, the record was set by
545:are the strong puffs of air from the
87:. Beatboxing today is connected with
1288:. California: Van Nuys. p. 81.
322:
194:" (1969) includes vocal percussion.
2159:- World's largest Beatbox Platform.
2094:. CBS Interactive. 13 January 2016.
1559:"Jason Tom: Hawaii's Human Beatbox"
1556:
1200:Duchan, Joshua S. (April 4, 2012).
919:Make the Music with Your Mouth, Biz
742:- Three Minutes Of BeatBox (1987) "
24:
708:Emanon – "The Baby Beatbox" (1986)
25:
3960:
2147:
2036:"Stitch - Stay with Me (BEATBOX)"
1854:. Cengage Learning. p. 199.
1676:San Jose Mercury News, California
1583:Hulme, Julia (January 25, 2016).
1505:Yamashiro, Lexus (15 July 2017).
1092:Beatbox Battle World Championship
932:(Active Dreaming Disorder) (2007)
834:The Embodiment of Instrumentation
750:Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince
572:
3909:
3908:
1905:"Largest human beatbox ensemble"
1876:"Largest human beatbox ensemble"
1557:Lim, Woojin (January 21, 2021).
596:
593:is a well known multi-vocalist.
107:since the 19th century, such as
2117:
2098:
2080:
2054:
2028:
2002:
1976:
1947:
1921:
1868:
1829:from the original on 2021-12-12
1811:
1799:from the original on 2021-12-12
1781:
1769:from the original on 2021-12-12
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1646:
1602:
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1331:from the original on 2021-12-12
1179:D. Stowell and M. D. Plumbley,
960:– "Everythinks a Ripple" (2009)
527:International Phonetic Alphabet
516:International Phonetic Alphabet
481:is usually the snare drum, and
334:An example of modern beatboxing
2105:Kate Dwyer (13 January 2016).
1585:"Jason Tom: The Human BeatBox"
1377:HISTORY OF BEATBOX: OLD SCHOOL
1277:
1250:
1231:
1193:
1173:
1161:
1019:Stitch - "Stay With Me" (2022)
254:, a 1965 British comedy film.
13:
1:
1135:
1043:Hamilton: An American Musical
514:in 2006 as an alternative to
489:() is usually the hi-hat (in
3896:Feminist activism in hip hop
1984:"SHOW-GO - Silver (Beatbox)"
1642:, Kyle Faustino, and others.
1321:"Michael Jackson BeatBoxing"
1208:University of Michigan Press
1022:Den - "Moments I had" (2022)
985:– "Lunch Time Cypher" (2013)
875:Rahzel's Greatest Knock Outs
536:
504:: 𝄆b-ts-k-ts-b-ts-k-ts𝄇).
7:
3886:Partner violence in hip hop
2204:
1851:An Introduction to Language
1654:"Standard Beatbox Notation"
1364:album 2001 Special Edition)
1074:
448:
10:
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1929:"Mary Had A Little Boy 12"
1484:University of Hawaiʻi News
473:is usually the bass drum,
275:drum machines such as the
98:
29:
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3350:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
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2363:Bristol underground scene
2330:
2257:
2214:
1789:"The elusive Velar Trill"
1533:"Hawaiʻi's Human Beatbox"
1454:"Hawai'i's Human Beatbox"
1168:The History of Beatboxing
1016:D-low - "LanigirO" (2022)
1013:Show-Go - "Silver" (2022)
508:Standard Beatbox Notation
148:African traditional music
1300:quotes Jake Moulton (of
1284:McDonald, Brody (2012).
1257:Sherman, Philip (2015).
1007:
964:
951:A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)
823:
804:
675:– "Human Beat Box" from
654:
32:beatbox (disambiguation)
1759:"Voiceless Velar Trill"
1031:When asked to beatbox,
258:Contribution to hip-hop
192:That Would Be Something
141:Sonny Boy Williamson II
127:. Examples include the
105:American musical genres
1909:Guinness World Records
1880:Guinness World Records
727:Back to the Old School
603:Guinness World Records
346:
335:
289:electronic dance music
184:
150:, in which performers
53:
27:Percussion using voice
3064:Alternative reggaeton
2343:Universal Zulu Nation
1156:TOWARD A BEATBOXOLOGY
341:
333:
156:
51:
3829:Contemporary R&B
3638:Minneapolis/St. Paul
1087:Grand Beatbox Battle
844:The Permanent Marker
830:Kyle "Scratch" Jones
647:Selected discography
178:, synthesizers, and
2433:Chopped and screwed
2338:Five-Percent Nation
1719:2013ASAJ..133.1043P
1589:Millennial Magazine
1486:. December 13, 2018
816:Make The Music 2000
703:Bite It (UTFO song)
135:and the blues song
85:musical instruments
1400:on April 15, 2006.
1186:2012-02-25 at the
1170:, humanbeatbox.com
1082:List of beatboxers
1063:. A 2021 national
1027:In popular culture
997:- "Berywam" (2017)
347:
336:
54:
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3812:
3811:
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3073:
2960:
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2710:
2709:
2290:Feminist activism
2131:. 6 February 2018
1861:978-1-337-55957-7
1727:10.1121/1.4773865
1460:. 19 October 2018
1217:978-0-472-11825-0
860:Justin Timberlake
759:-Beatboxer (1987)
641:Christ University
613:on 26 June 2017.
601:According to the
331:
323:Modern beatboxing
109:early rural music
49:
16:(Redirected from
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3949:Vocal percussion
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3616:Washington, D.C.
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2912:Na mele paleoleo
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2163:Beatboxbattle.tv
2157:Swissbeatbox.com
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1713:(2): 1043–1054.
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1678:. Archived from
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1658:HumanBeatBox.com
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1416:Humanbeatbox.com
1408:
1402:
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1396:. Archived from
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1380:
1374:
1365:
1346:The Girl Is Mine
1339:
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1317:
1311:
1310:
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1240:Western Folklore
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1206:. Tracking Pop.
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1053:radio commercial
736:- Jockbox (1986)
512:Humanbeatbox.com
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455:musical notation
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236:Auric Goldfinger
224:The Girl Is Mine
65:vocal percussion
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3711:Outside the US:
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3704:Native American
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1682:on 2017-01-16.
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1390:"Doug E. Fresh"
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1379:, Human Beatbox
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1360:" (song on the
1334:
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1302:The House Jacks
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1158:, Human Beatbox
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1077:
1029:
1010:
1003:– "Lips" (2018)
991:– "Move" (2013)
967:
908:Live at Stubb's
826:
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661:Michael Winslow
657:
649:
637:Vineeth Vincent
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442:Pitch Perfect 2
358:romantic comedy
327:
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216:Michael Jackson
206:. Jazz singers
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89:hip-hop culture
63:) is a form of
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3694:Asian American
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2922:Romany hip hop
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2148:External links
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2027:
2001:
1975:
1955:"NaPom - Lips"
1946:
1935:. October 1990
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1342:Tabloid Junkie
1327:. 2008-03-27.
1312:
1294:
1286:A Cappella Pop
1276:
1259:"Introduction"
1249:
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1216:
1210:. p. 43.
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976:I Done A Album
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864:Rock Your Body
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791:To The Extreme
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754:Rock the House
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712:Roxanne Shante
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666:Police Academy
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573:Multi-vocalism
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561:Coarticulation
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531:staff notation
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387:Hawaii Chinese
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208:Bobby McFerrin
188:Paul McCartney
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3606:New York City
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3552:Saudi Arabian
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3183:South African
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3166:Port Harcourt
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2947:Vigilante rap
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2717:Fusion genres
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786:Havin' a Roni
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685:Doug E. Fresh
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529:with musical
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459:transcription
456:
446:
444:
443:
438:
437:
436:Pitch Perfect
432:
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364:
363:My Sassy Girl
359:
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344:
340:
320:
318:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:Doug E. Fresh
292:
290:
286:
285:hip hop music
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:Roland TR-808
266:
265:drum machines
255:
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200:Pow R. Toc H.
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138:
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131:technique of
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126:
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118:
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110:
106:
96:
94:
93:hip-hop music
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
71:(typically a
70:
69:drum machines
66:
62:
58:
37:
33:
19:
3944:Vocal skills
3913:
3861:Hip hop skit
3856:Drum machine
3817:Other topics
3710:
3611:Philadelphia
3585:
3054:Funk carioca
3004:Ghetto house
2862:Boomba music
2752:Hip hop soul
2665:Sample drill
2660:Jersey drill
2487:Instrumental
2246:
2151:
2133:. Retrieved
2128:
2119:
2110:
2100:
2091:
2082:
2071:. Retrieved
2065:
2056:
2045:. Retrieved
2039:
2030:
2019:. Retrieved
2013:
2004:
1993:. Retrieved
1987:
1978:
1967:. Retrieved
1963:the original
1958:
1949:
1937:. Retrieved
1932:
1923:
1912:. Retrieved
1908:
1883:. Retrieved
1879:
1870:
1850:
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1813:
1801:. Retrieved
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1753:
1710:
1704:
1683:
1680:the original
1675:
1665:
1657:
1648:
1636:Marie Daulne
1625:
1610:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1588:
1578:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1536:
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1510:
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1483:
1474:
1462:. Retrieved
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1419:. Retrieved
1415:
1406:
1398:the original
1393:
1384:
1361:
1358:Streetwalker
1333:. Retrieved
1324:
1315:
1299:
1285:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1262:
1252:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1202:
1195:
1175:
1163:
1116:
1112:Puirt a beul
1107:Scat singing
1057:Westwood One
1047:
1036:
1030:
974:
949:
939:
929:
917:
885:
873:
853:
843:
833:
814:
790:
775:
757:Ready Rock C
725:
676:
664:
650:
634:
630:
615:
600:
576:
559:
552:Nonstandard
551:
540:
520:
506:
496:
452:
440:
434:
431:Greg Patillo
427:
411:
403:crab scratch
399:
368:
361:
355:South Korean
348:
317:Afrika Islam
293:
261:
249:
243:
185:
159:
157:
145:
137:Bye bye bird
136:
102:
83:, and other
60:
56:
55:
36:
3881:Video vixen
3876:Synthesizer
3849:Turntablism
3834:Disc jockey
3767:New Zealand
3547:Palestinian
3442:Montenegrin
3233:Bangladeshi
3228:Azerbaijani
2967:Derivatives
2952:Zenji flava
2927:Songo-salsa
2857:Bongo flava
2737:Country rap
2625:Memphis rap
2608:Mafioso rap
2603:Gangsta rap
2578:Underground
2573:Turntablism
2497:Chicano rap
2399:Hipster hop
2394:Alternative
1594:January 23,
1568:January 23,
1542:January 23,
1511:Kapiʻo News
1394:MTV Artists
1354:Billie Jean
1124:Beatrhyming
946:Blake Lewis
894:Joel Turner
782:Vanilla Ice
734:Skinny Boys
693:La Di Da Di
626:Netherlands
618:Booking.com
422:The Petebox
407:throat sing
228:Jethro Tull
220:Billie Jean
204:Syd Barrett
170:as well as
168:snare drums
129:Appalachian
81:turntablism
61:beat boxing
3939:Beatboxing
3933:Categories
3762:Australian
3741:Salvadoran
3677:West Coast
3623:Midwestern
3601:New Jersey
3591:East Coast
3437:Macedonian
3412:Portuguese
3305:Sri Lankan
3295:Philippine
3260:Indonesian
3203:Zimbabwean
3178:Senegalese
3016:Glitch hop
3009:Ghettotech
2978:Electronic
2867:Cumbia rap
2827:Trap metal
2762:Industrial
2677:Latin trap
2636:Trap music
2620:Horrorcore
2563:Snap music
2547:Religious
2514:Mumble rap
2509:Miami bass
2465:East Coast
2358:Golden age
2353:New school
2348:Old-school
2312:Production
2265:Battle rap
2248:Beatboxing
2111:Teen Vogue
2073:2023-09-24
2047:2023-09-24
2021:2023-09-24
1995:2023-09-24
1969:2018-04-03
1914:2012-03-27
1885:2023-06-07
1684:2007-01-04
1632:Biz Markie
1516:31 October
1490:31 October
1464:31 October
1421:2017-02-02
1335:2011-01-13
1269:2 February
1246:: 171–193.
1136:References
1129:Incredibox
1038:Teen Vogue
936:Kid Beyond
914:Biz Markie
898:These Kids
840:Killa Kela
769:Biz Markie
746:Beatboxer"
716:Biz Markie
579:Killa Kela
566:epenthesis
554:fricatives
375:RoxorLoops
345:beatboxing
343:Biz Markie
245:Goldfinger
240:James Bond
232:Gert Fröbe
212:Al Jarreau
196:Pink Floyd
180:bass lines
176:scratching
121:vaudeville
57:Beatboxing
3824:Auto-Tune
3804:Colombian
3787:Brazilian
3726:Dominican
3682:Northwest
3643:Wisconsin
3596:Baltimore
3502:Ukrainian
3482:Slovenian
3447:Norwegian
3422:Icelandic
3417:Hungarian
3372:Bulgarian
3310:Taiwanese
3300:Singapore
3290:Pakistani
3280:Mongolian
3275:Malaysian
3188:Tanzanian
3146:Mauritian
3059:Reggaeton
3031:Freestyle
2987:Breakbeat
2852:Afroswing
2818:Rap metal
2797:Rap opera
2757:Hip house
2645:Afro trap
2598:Dirty rap
2551:Christian
2536:Conscious
2531:Political
2458:Crunkcore
2443:Cloud rap
2374:Subgenres
2302:Festivals
1440:Sotheby's
1350:Who Is It
1069:SungBeats
1065:M&M's
989:Reeps One
971:Beardyman
940:Amplivate
904:Matisyahu
773:Goin' Off
744:Greg Nice
740:T La Rock
691:" & "
622:Amsterdam
591:Beardyman
547:voice box
543:Ejectives
537:Phonology
414:Beardyman
379:Reeps One
3916:Category
3839:DJ mixer
3792:BrasĂlia
3753:Oceanian
3716:Canadian
3655:Southern
3557:Tunisian
3542:Lebanese
3527:Egyptian
3457:Romanian
3377:Croatian
3365:Scottish
3340:Austrian
3335:Albanian
3326:European
3285:Nepalese
3265:Japanese
3223:Armenian
3193:Togolese
3173:Nigerien
3161:Nigerian
3156:Namibian
3151:Moroccan
3141:Malawian
3126:Ghanaian
3116:Botswana
3111:Beninese
3101:Algerian
3026:Illbient
2932:Scam rap
2907:Motswako
2892:Igbo rap
2843:Regional
2832:Nu metal
2807:Trip hop
2802:Rap rock
2787:Punk rap
2767:Jazz rap
2670:UK drill
2589:Hardcore
2568:Southern
2524:Chap hop
2519:Nerdcore
2421:Road rap
2406:Boom bap
2285:Feminism
2280:Activism
2241:Emceeing
2234:Graffiti
2220:Breaking
2135:20 April
1833:20 April
1827:Archived
1803:20 April
1797:Archived
1773:20 April
1767:Archived
1745:23363120
1640:Zap Mama
1624:. 2002.
1356:", and "
1329:Archived
1223:July 29,
1184:Archived
1102:Konnakol
1075:See also
926:Poizunus
910:" (2005)
900:" (2004)
866:" (2003)
854:Out Cold
722:Just-Ice
705:" (1985)
695:" (1985)
689:The Show
678:Fat Boys
673:Fat Boys
449:Notation
391:Honolulu
3871:Sampler
3799:Chilean
3736:Mexican
3731:Haitian
3665:Memphis
3660:Atlanta
3633:Detroit
3628:Chicago
3562:Turkish
3537:Israeli
3532:Iranian
3492:Swedish
3487:Spanish
3472:Serbian
3467:Russian
3432:Italian
3392:Finnish
3355:British
3345:Belgian
3243:Chinese
3238:Burmese
3198:Zambian
3131:Ivorian
3121:Gambian
3106:Angolan
3092:African
2937:Stronda
2902:Low bap
2887:Hiplife
2777:Pop rap
2747:Emo rap
2742:Electro
2728:General
2702:UK trap
2480:Jerkin'
2438:Chopper
2416:British
2385:General
2331:History
2317:Theater
2275:Fashion
2258:Culture
2207:Hip hop
2067:YouTube
2041:YouTube
2015:YouTube
1989:YouTube
1939:30 June
1933:Discogs
1823:YouTube
1793:YouTube
1763:YouTube
1736:3574116
1715:Bibcode
1325:YouTube
995:Berywam
887:MedĂşlla
788:– from
587:rapping
583:singing
312:Scratch
238:in the
117:ragtime
99:Origins
18:Beatbox
3687:Alaska
3567:Yemeni
3522:Arabic
3477:Slovak
3462:Romany
3452:Polish
3402:German
3397:French
3360:Celtic
3270:Korean
3248:Indian
3136:Kenyan
2897:Kwaito
2615:G-funk
2556:Jewish
2448:Comedy
2411:Bounce
2322:Genres
1858:
1743:
1733:
1652:TyTe.
1628:Emanon
1618:
1306:Mosaic
1292:
1214:
983:Hopsin
979:(2011)
958:Dub FX
954:(2007)
942:(2004)
930:A.D.D.
922:(2006)
890:(2004)
878:(2004)
870:Rahzel
856:(2003)
846:(2002)
836:(2002)
819:(1999)
811:Rahzel
794:(1990)
778:(1988)
730:(1986)
714:&
681:(1984)
669:(1984)
463:ad hoc
420:, and
395:Hawaii
371:Rahzel
308:Rahzel
273:Roland
172:hi-hat
133:eefing
123:, and
73:TR-808
59:(also
3721:Cuban
3699:Latin
3670:Miami
3648:Omaha
3497:Swiss
3427:Irish
3407:Greek
3387:Dutch
3382:Czech
3214:Asian
3046:Other
3036:Wonky
3021:Grime
2882:Hipco
2872:Genge
2792:Ragga
2697:Tread
2687:Plugg
2682:Phonk
2650:Drill
2492:Latin
2475:Hyphy
2453:Crunk
2307:Music
2270:Dance
2227:DJing
1050:GEICO
1008:2020s
1001:NaPoM
965:2010s
882:Björk
850:Esham
824:2000s
805:1990s
798:Snap!
655:1980s
479:]
475:[
471:]
467:[
418:KRNFX
401:the "
360:film
300:Buffy
281:CR-78
277:TR-55
242:film
160:being
125:hokum
113:blues
77:voice
3315:Thai
3253:Desi
2692:Rage
2504:Lofi
2297:LGBT
2137:2021
2092:CNET
1941:2016
1856:ISBN
1835:2021
1805:2021
1775:2021
1741:PMID
1616:IMDb
1596:2021
1570:2021
1544:2021
1518:2019
1492:2019
1466:2019
1352:", "
1348:", "
1344:", "
1304:and
1290:ISBN
1271:2019
1225:2017
1212:ISBN
1033:Siri
763:Wise
699:UTFO
639:and
439:and
383:Alem
381:and
352:2001
304:Wise
287:and
279:and
222:", "
210:and
198:'s "
190:'s "
166:and
164:bass
1731:PMC
1723:doi
1711:133
1638:of
1614:at
1362:Bad
906:– "
896:– "
862:– "
701:- "
687:– "
523:MRI
457:or
139:by
3935::
2127:.
2109:.
2090:.
2064:.
2038:.
2012:.
1986:.
1957:.
1931:.
1907:.
1894:^
1878:.
1825:.
1821:.
1795:.
1791:.
1765:.
1761:.
1739:.
1729:.
1721:.
1709:.
1703:.
1691:^
1674:.
1656:.
1634:,
1630:,
1587:.
1561:.
1535:.
1509:.
1482:.
1456:.
1438:.
1414:.
1392:.
1369:^
1323:.
1298:.
1261:.
1244:70
1242:.
1144:^
1071:.
973:–
948:–
938:–
928:–
916:–
884:–
872:–
852:–
842:–
832:–
813:–
784:–
771:–
724:–
663:–
624:,
585:,
485:ts
416:,
397:.
377:,
373:,
143:.
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115:,
2198:e
2191:t
2184:v
2139:.
2113:.
2076:.
2050:.
2024:.
1998:.
1972:.
1943:.
1917:.
1888:.
1864:.
1837:.
1807:.
1777:.
1747:.
1725::
1717::
1660:.
1598:.
1572:.
1546:.
1520:.
1494:.
1468:.
1442:.
1424:.
1338:.
1308:)
1273:.
1227:.
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487:/
483:/
477:k
469:b
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20:)
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