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565:". Thousands of fans ordered the single as early as June 1963, well before its title had been known. In July, the band convened at EMI Studios for the song's recording session, an occasion that was publicised in advance by the weekly pop papers. More than a hundred fans congregated outside the studios, and dozens broke through a police blockade, swarming the building in search of the band. By the day before the single went on sale in August, some 500,000 advanced orders had been placed for it. "She Loves You" topped the charts and set several UK sales records. The song included a "Yeah, yeah, yeah" refrain that became a signature hook for their European audiences; in addition, the song's
468:, Danny Williams, Kenny Lynch, Kestrels, and the Red Price Orchestra. Heading the tour bill was 16-year-old Shapiro followed by the other five acts β the last of which was the Beatles. The band proved immensely popular during the tour, however, as journalist Gordon Sampson observed. His report did not use the word "Beatlemania", but the phenomenon was evident. Sampson wrote that "a great reception went to the colourfully dressed Beatles, who almost stole the show, for the audience repeatedly called for them while other artists were performing!" The Beatles' second nationwide tour began on 9 March at the Granada Cinema in London, where the group appeared on a bill headed by American stars
502:. Orbison had established even greater UK chart success than either Montez or Roe, with four hits in the top 10, but he proved less popular than the Beatles at the tour's opening show staged at the Adelphi Cinema, Slough. It soon became obvious that this was not going to change, and a week into the tour the covers of the souvenir programs were reprinted to place the Beatles above Orbison. Starr was nonetheless impressed with the response that Orbison still commanded, saying: "We would be backstage, listening to the tremendous applause he was getting. He was just doing it by his voice. Just standing there singing, not moving or anything." The tour lasted three weeks and ended on 9 June.
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760:, but Capitol had declined to issue any of the band's singles in the US for most of the year. The American press regarded the phenomenon of Beatlemania in the UK with amusement. Newspaper and magazine articles about the Beatles began to appear in the US towards the end of 1963, and they cited the English stereotype of eccentricity, reporting that the UK had finally developed an interest in rock and roll, which had come and gone a long time previously in the US. Headlines included "The New Madness" and "Beatle Bug Bites Britain", and writers employed word-play linking "beetle" with the "infestation" afflicting the UK.
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1929:. In their 1986 book, Ehrenreich, Hess and Jacobs comment that, but for the girls' hairstyles and clothing, the photos and footage of young Beatles fans in confrontation with police suggest a women's liberation demonstration from the late 1960s rather than a 1964 pop event. The authors add: "Yet if it was not the 'movement,' or a clear-cut protest of any kind, Beatlemania was the first mass outburst of the '60s to feature women β in this case girls, who would not reach full adulthood until the '70s β and the emergence of a genuinely political movement for women's liberation."
1406:, Noebel wrote that patriotic Americans were "in the fight of our lives and the lives of our children", and urged: "Let's make sure four mop-headed anti-Christ beatniks don't destroy our children's mental and emotional stability and ultimately destroy our nation." Later that year, Lennon complained about the 1965 US tour: "people kept bringing blind, crippled and deformed children into our dressing room and this boy's mother would say, 'Go on, kiss him, maybe you'll bring back his sight.' We're not cruel. We've seen enough tragedy in
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pillowcases were stolen for souvenirs. As the phenomenon escalated over 1964β65, travelling to concert venues involved a journey via helicopter and armoured car. These arrangements came to resemble military operations, with decoy vehicles and a level of security normally afforded a head of state. Contrary to the presentable image the
Beatles maintained for reporters covering the tours, their evening parties often descended into orgies with female admirers, which Lennon later likened to the scenes of Roman decadence in
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453:. They completed four nationwide tours and performed at a great many single shows around the UK throughout the year, often finishing one show only to travel straight to the next show in another location β sometimes even to perform again the same day. The music papers were full of stories about the Beatles, and magazines for teenage girls regularly contained interviews with the band members, colour posters, and other Beatle-related articles. Lennon's August 1962 marriage to
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1640:. Epstein had considered cancelling the 14-concert tour, fearing for their lives because of the severity of the protests, which included Beatles' records publicly burned and claims that the Beatles were "anti-Christ". There were disturbances on the tour, and one performance was brought to a temporary halt when a member of the audience threw a firecracker, leading the Beatles to believe that they were being shot at. They received telephone threats, and the
1305:, author Jonathan Gould comments on the musical and cultural significance of this meeting, since the Beatles' fanbase and that of Dylan were "perceived as inhabiting two separate subcultural worlds". As a result, according to Gould, the traditional division between folk and rock enthusiasts "nearly evaporated" over the following year, as the Beatles' fans began to mature in their outlook and Dylan's audience embraced the new, youth-driven pop culture.
1110:; Lennon was later vocal in his disgust with the local authorities. On 22 June, a young woman broke into the hotel in Wellington where the Beatles were staying, and slashed her wrists when Evans refused her access to the band's rooms. Following the Beatles' arrival in Christchurch on 27 June, a girl threw herself in front of the band's limousine and bounced off the car's bonnet. Unharmed, she was invited by the group to join them at their hotel.
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60:
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increasingly sophisticated music they created in the studio. Harrison was the first to tire of
Beatlemania, while McCartney had continued to thrive on the adulation. McCartney finally ceded to his bandmates' insistence that the group stop touring towards the end of the 1966 tour. Lennon said that their concerts had become "bloody tribal rites" where crowds came merely to scream. Harrison later likened Beatlemania to the premise of
250:, they were entangled in mob revolt, violence, political backlash and threats of assassination. Frustrated by the restrictions of Beatlemania and unable to hear themselves play above their fans' screams, the group stopped touring and became a studio-only band. Their popularity and influence expanded in various social and political arenas, while Beatlemania continued on a reduced scale from then and into the members' solo careers.
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1965 Shea
Stadium concert with the previous year's event, one commentator recalled that as before, "when the Beatles sang, the looks in the girls' eyes were faraway", but "It was different ... This time, we boys were almost as entranced, and the experience was more unifying than dividing." The band's final concert marked the end of a four-year period dominated by touring and concerts, with over 1,400 shows performed worldwide.
476:, both of whom had firmly established themselves in the UK singles charts. Throughout the tour, the crowds repeatedly screamed for the Beatles, and the American stars were less popular than a homegrown act for the first time. The Beatles enjoyed the overwhelming enthusiasm, but they also felt embarrassment for the American performers at this unexpected turn of events, which persisted at every show on the tour.
1148:, it portrayed the members as struggling with the trappings of their fame and popularity. The making was complicated by the real-life Beatlemania that arose wherever the crew were shooting on a given day. Some reviewers felt that its concert scene, filmed at a London theatre with an audience of fans who were paid extras, had been deliberately sanitised in its depiction of Beatlemania.
1684:, where the band stayed, clashes ensued between Christian demonstrators and the crowd of adoring fans. Throughout the tour, the US press nevertheless seized the opportunity to predict the end of Beatlemania, citing the bonfires and radio bans, but also, as detrimental factors to the Beatles' teenage appeal, the group's financial wealth and the artiness of their latest records.
491:", as an example of him and Lennon directly addressing the group's fans and appreciating that such a seemingly personal message resonated with their audience. According to Stanley, the band provided a sense of liberation for fans of both sexes, in that "The boys could make as much noise as possible; the girls had something with dirt under its fingernails they could scream at."
1369:, the collective scream produced by the Shea Stadium audience escalated to a level that represented "the classic Greek meaning of the word pandemonium β the region of all demons". The band were astonished at the spectacle of the event, to which Lennon responded by acting in a mock-crazed manner and reducing Harrison to hysterical laughter as they played the closing song, "
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venues which excluded blacks. The tour was characterised by intense levels of hysteria and high-pitched screaming by female fans, both at concerts and during their travels. At each venue, the concert was treated as a major event by the local press and attended by 10,000 to 20,000 fans whose enthusiastic response produced sound levels that left the music only semi-audible.
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members' longer hair, individual clothes, and collective self-assuredness. The reaction from female fans varied; one found the cover "very sensual ... they looked grown up and sexy", while another described it as "scary, difficult, unpleasant", adding: "They looked menacing, like they were looking down on a victim. They looked like wooly mammoths, brown and leathery."
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1531:, who, having witnessed Beatlemania throughout the 1965 US tour, sought to humanise the band and counter impressions of their iconic status. A photo from this shoot, showing the group dressed in white butchers' coats and draped with pieces of raw meat and parts from plastic baby dolls, was submitted as the original cover image of a forthcoming US album,
202:" and "She Loves You", respectively. Their world tours were characterised by the same levels of hysteria and high-pitched screaming by female fans, both at concerts and during the group's travels between venues. Commentators likened the intensity of this adulation to a religious fervour and to a female masturbation fantasy. Among the displays of
714:": "Someone very close to me screamed the most piercing of screams, a primal mating call β¦ I realised with an electric shock that the screaming someone was me." Lipman heard that the theatre "cleared away 40 pairs of abandoned knickers" from other young female fans, and she concluded, "life, as I knew it, was never the same again."
1833:β in February 1967. The accompanying promotional films eschewed performance in favour of avant-garde imagery; they showed the band members' adoption of facial hair, a detail that challenged the convention for youthful-looking pop stars. The films confused many of their fans and drew unfavourable responses from the audience on
1607:, the three-country tour represented the dark side of Beatlemania and the band's fame. Whereas crowds breaking through a police barrier would have been the biggest concern up until the previous year, "Now it was mob revolt, violence, political backlash, and threats of assassination." In George Harrison's recollection:
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Witnessing the scene at
Houston, Lennon joked, "It happens every time we come to Texas, we nearly get killed." In the early 1970s, Harrison met with their tour pilot who told him that the Elektra would routinely be riddled with bullet-holes β a result of fans' jealous boyfriends shooting at the plane
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on her royal visit in 1963. They were given a similar welcome in
Melbourne on 14 June. Fans lined the city streets and then lay siege outside the Beatles' hotel; cars were crushed and 50 people were hospitalised, some having fallen from trees in an attempt to gain a vantage point of their heroes. The
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reflected the dismissive view of most adults: "America had better take thought as to how it will deal with the invasion. Indeed a restrained 'Beatles go home' might be just the thing." Rather than dissuading
American teenagers, such disapproval from adults strengthened their connection with the band.
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On 1 November, the
Beatles began their 1963 Autumn Tour, their first tour as undisputed headliners. It produced much the same reaction from those attending, with a fervent, riotous response from fans everywhere they went. Police attempting to control the crowds employed high-pressure water hoses, and
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Dylan recalled in 1971: "I just kept it to myself that I really dug them. Everybody else thought they were for the teenyboppers, that they were gonna pass right away. But it was obvious to me that they had staying power." During their first meeting, Dylan answered the constantly ringing telephone in
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Beatlemania continued on a reduced scale after the band's retirement from live performances and into their solo careers. In late August 1967, 2000 fans protested outside Shea
Stadium at the band's failure to perform in the US that summer. When the Beatles traveled around the south of England filming
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Following their final tour, the band members focused on individual interests and projects, and willingly ceded their traditionally dominant position over the
Christmas sales period for 1966. The group's inactivity and lack of new music was reflected in the results of the end-of-year popularity polls
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The band returned to the US for a second visit on 18 August 1964, this time remaining for a month-long tour. The
Beatles performed 30 concerts in 23 cities, starting in California and ending in New York. One of the major stipulations was that the band would not perform for segregated audiences or at
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correspondent put it, "The Beatles we used to know before they went stark, raving mad" ... But to the vast majority there was something uncanny, almost magical, about the Beatles' startling evolution. John, Paul, George, and Ringo seemed to have an unerring knack for staying one step ahead of their
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from the Queen. As the crowd chanted "Yeah, yeah, yeah!", some fans jostled with police officers and scaled the palace gates. The impossibility of travelling without being mobbed led to the Beatles abandoning live television appearances to promote their singles. In November, they filmed promotional
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in July 1965, after completing a two-week tour of France, Italy and Spain, and then returned to the US for another two-week tour. In advance of the tour, the American cultural press published appreciations of the Beatles' music, marking a turnaround from the dismissiveness shown towards the band in
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magazine reported that the "raucous sound" of the band's screaming fans made their concerts "slightly orgiastic". The seating at venues would be soaked in urine after each show and, in Doggett's description, "Sociologists noted that witnessing a pop group provoked orgasms amongst girls too young to
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in San Francisco. While commercially successful, the tour had been affected by the prevailing mood of controversy; there were rows of empty seats at some venues and, according to Schaffner, "The screaming had also abated somewhat β one could occasionally even hear snatches of music." Comparing the
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wrote that "Crazy Beatlemania is over, certainly", despite the prevalence of "fainting fits, and thunderous waves of screams". By the end of the tour, however, following a series of concerts in London, Smith wrote: "without question, BEATLEMANIA IS BACK! ... I have not seen hysteria like this at a
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1616:(where we were playing) was supposed to be a special spiritual hall reserved for martial arts ... the whole place turned on us ... there were all the government officials or police, who were trying to punch us ... and then underneath that were the young kids who were still around doing the mania.
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in New York City on 15 August. The circular stadium had been constructed the previous year with seating arranged in four ascending decks, all of which were filled for the concert. It was the first time that a large outdoor stadium had been used for such a purpose and attracted an audience of over
334:
Psychologists during the 1960s were especially drawn to the significance of the long hair preferred by the Beatles and the bands that emerged soon after their breakthrough. Academics proposed that the long hair signalled androgyny and thus presented a less threatening version of male sexuality to
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was released in May and became a major critical and commercial success. According to Gould, the album immediately revolutionised "both the aesthetics and the economics of the record business in ways that far outstripped the earlier pop explosions triggered by the Elvis phenomenon of 1956 and the
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The world tour moved on to New Zealand later in the month. There, the authorities expressed their disapproval of the Beatles and their fans' behaviour by refusing to supply a police escort and by allocating a maximum of three officers to control the thousands of screaming fans outside venues and
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identified a link between the public shock and the adulation afforded the Beatles eleven weeks later. According to these writers, the Beatles reignited the sense of excitement and possibility that had faded in the wake of the assassination. Other factors cited included the threat of nuclear war,
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chart, British press agencies speculated that the group's run of success might have ended, with headlines such as "Beatles Fail to Reach the Top", "First Time in Four Years" and "Has the Bubble Burst?" However, the American cultural press, responding to appreciations of the Beatles' artistry in
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in Washington, DC. Listeners repeatedly phoned in to request a replay of the song, while local record shops were flooded with requests for a record that they did not have in stock. James sent the record to other disc jockeys around the country, sparking similar reaction. On 26 December, Capitol
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such as One Direction continue to attract audiences of screaming girls, "none of those acts moved pop culture forward or achieved the breadth and depth of the Beatles' fandom." AndrΓ© Millard similarly writes that, just as Beatlemania's "scale and ferocity" far surpassed the scenes of adulation
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initiated "close listening" among the Beatles' fanbase, particularly with regard to song lyrics, and studying the cover was part of the listening experience. Fans were fascinated by the photo and the change in the band's look. In Leonard's study, male fans recalled the significance of the band
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wrote of the effects of the Beatles' extended absence overseas: "They have become a religion in fact ... All over the place though there are icons, devotional photos and illuminated messiahs which keep the tiny earthbound fans in touch with the provocatively absconded deities." American social
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car park after the group had given a press conference at the hotel. With only a dozen police officers on hand, it took the band 15 minutes to move the 25 feet from the lift to their limousine. Harrison refused to take part in the scheduled ticker-tape parades, given Kennedy's assassination the
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young child into the truck, shouting, "Catch him, Paul!" McCartney did so before telling her the boy was "lovely" and that she should take him back. Once the truck had slowed, the woman kissed her boy and declared: "He's better! Oh, he's better!" Starr later said that scenes of alleged miracle
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teenage girls, as well as allowing male fans to view the group in a sexual regard that they normally reserved for young females. Other concerns related to the Beatles' own sexuality; whether the haircuts were a projection of latent homosexuality or confident heterosexuality. In their 1986 book
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of the US pop market, one-third of all top ten hits there in 1964 were performed by British acts. The Beatles' chart domination was repeated in countries around the world during 1964, as were the familiar displays of mania wherever the band played. Fans besieged their hotels, where sheets and
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ran Beatles concert footage licensed from the BBC "as a joke" to an audience of 30 million viewers. On 7 February, an estimated 4,000 Beatles fans were present as Pan Am Flight 101 left Heathrow Airport. Among the passengers were the Beatles on their first trip to the US as a band, along with
598:, the UK's top variety show. Their performance was televised live and watched by 15 million viewers. One national paper's headlines in the following days coined the term "Beatlemania" to describe the phenomenal and increasingly hysterical interest in the Beatles β and it stuck. Publicist
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By 1966 the Beatles had become disenchanted with all aspects of touring β including fans offering themselves sexually to the band, the high-pitched screaming, and regular confinement in hotel rooms β and they were frustrated that the quality of their live performances was so at odds with the
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In the UK, the release was accompanied by speculation that the group's success would soon end, given that most acts there faded after two or three years at the top. The Beatles had also defied convention and Epstein's wishes by drastically reducing their concert schedule in 1965, and they
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concert for a proposed live album; given the audience's relentless screaming, he said it was "like putting a microphone at the end of a 747 jet". When the Beatles played in Chicago on 5 September, a local policeman described the adulation as "kind of like Sinatra multiplied by 50 or 100".
1854:, lauded the two songs for their experimental qualities. According to author Bernard Gendron, "An adult Beatlemania was in effect replacing the apparently fading 'teenybopper' Beatlemania, supplanting the screams and rituals of worship with breathless reportage and grandiloquent praise."
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challenged some young fans, due to its more sophisticated lyrical and musical content, but its release in December 1965 marked the moment when "the Beatles came to occupy a role in fans' lives and a place in their psyches that was different from any previous fanβperformer relationship."
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in Piccadilly Circus on 17 July 1968. The event was attended by the four band members and, according to Miles, "Fans as usual brought traffic to a standstill and blocked the streets." A rare example of the Beatles interacting with fans was when they filmed a promotional clip for their
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in central London, which had to be closed to traffic. A separate premiere was held for the north of England on 10 July, for which the Beatles returned to Liverpool. A crowd estimated at 200,000 (a quarter of the city's population) lined the streets as the band members were driven to
1591:, and in Tokyo, there was fear of terrorism surrounding the band's stay, forcing the members to be placed under heavy security in response to death threats from the country's hardline traditionalists. While in the Philippines in July, the group unintentionally snubbed first lady
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journalist, recalled of the Bradford show: "There were very few boys in the audience ... I couldn't hear a note they sang or played ... but it was the most exciting thing I'd ever seen in my life β an unbelievable experience. The next day all I could think about was getting a
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After spending three months away from the public eye in early 1966, the Beatles were eager to depart from the formula imposed on them as pop stars, both in their music and in their presentation. Their first full group activity of the year was a photo session with photographer
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criticised the Beatles for "creat a monster in their audience" and said that the band should try to subdue their fans "before this contrived hysteria reaches uncontrollable proportions". Reports at this time likened the intensity of the fans' adulation to a religious fervour.
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that it was "painfully clear that the Beatles are a masturbation fantasy, such as a girl presumably has during the onanistic act β the genial smiling young male images, the music like a buzzing of the blood in the head, the rhythm, the cries, the shouted names, the climaxes."
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LP as the album that best demonstrates the band's international appeal, saying: "There was adventure, knowingness, love, and abundant charm ... the drug was adrenaline. The world loved them, and the world was their plaything." The album spent 14 weeks at number one on the
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saw Beatlemania as beginning with the band's appearance on that program, at which point he no longer had to contact the press but had the press contacting him. Scottish music promoter Andi Lothian said that he coined "Beatlemania" while speaking to a reporter at the band's
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released the record three weeks ahead of schedule. It sold a million copies and became a number-one hit in the US by mid-January. Epstein arranged for a $ 40,000 American marketing campaign, a deal Capitol accepted due to Ed Sullivan's agreement to headline the Beatles on
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were viewed by approximately 73 million people. There, the band's instant popularity established their international stature, and their unprecedented domination of the national sales charts was mirrored in numerous other countries. Their August 1965 concert at New York's
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and activism in various social and political arenas, fuelling movements such as women's liberation and environmentalism. A 1997 study titled "Beatlemania: A sexually defiant consumer subculture?" argued that Beatlemania represented a proto-feminist demonstration of
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says that while Beatlemania was "cooking in the summer of 1963", the release of "She Loves You" "brought it to the boil". He highlights the falsetto cries of "Ooh!" and the "yeah, yeah, yeah" refrain as elements that ensured the song became an anthem for British
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at the stage β a legacy of Harrison saying earlier in the year that he liked Jelly Babies β forced the band to twice stop the show, with McCartney complaining that it was "like bullets coming from all directions". In addition to the sweets, fans threw miniature
691:. Adults, who had been accustomed to wartime deprivation in their youth, expressed concerns at the frenzied reaction given to pop groups such as the Beatles. Alternatively, a Church of England clergyman remarked that a Beatles version of the Christmas carol "
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Beatles were asked to make an appearance on their hotel balcony in the hope of placating the crowd. The mass of people and sound was reminiscent of film footage of 1930s Nuremberg rallies. According to author Keith Badman, this prompted Lennon to give a
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By 1966, the Beatles were no longer willing to play shows in small venues such as the UK cinemas, but recognised the merit in continuing to perform in large stadiums. They played their final UK show on 1 May 1966 when they performed a short set at the
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described Beatlemania as a "religion of teenage culture" that was indicative of how American youth now looked to their own age group for social values and role models. The US had been in mourning, fear and disbelief over the assassination of President
224:
marked the first time that a large outdoor stadium was used for such a purpose, and with an audience of 55,000, set records for attendance and revenue generation. To protect them from their fans, the Beatles typically travelled to these concerts by
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1948:. In the early 1970s, the fan frenzy surrounding the band earned comparisons with Beatlemania and became known as "Bolanmania" and "T.Rextasy". Later in the decade, the British press coined the term "Rollermania" for female fans' adulation of the
645:
An admirer from their pre-fame days in Liverpool was shocked to witness a Beatles performance in 1963, at which every note of their music was buried beneath the screams of young girls. Why didn't they listen to their idols? she asked. "We came to
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complained that adults had failed to provide youth with an adequate foundation for their creativity, and they especially deplored the tendency for "creeping adult adolescence", whereby parents sought to share their children's "banal pleasures".
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in Bradford and Liverpool, respectively. Designed for the group's fans and performed with several other acts, the presentation combined comedy with musical sets and was subsequently performed twice daily (apart from on New Year's Eve) at the
870:, they were greeted by a crowd of 4,000 Beatles fans and 200 journalists. A few people in the crowd were injured, and the airport had not previously experienced such a large crowd. The band held a press conference where they met disc jockey
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and that the wild fans at the Beatles' concerts were "the least fortunate of their generation, the dull, the idle, the failures". The article became the "most complained-about piece" in the magazine's history. A 1966 study published in the
874:, then they were driven to New York City, each in a separate limousine. On the way, McCartney turned on a radio and listened to a running commentary: "They have just left the airport and are coming to New York City." When they reached the
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The LP's cover contained a distorted, stretched image of the band's faces, which were nevertheless so instantly recognisable that no artist credit was necessary. Its surreal quality led some fans to write to the band's official fanzine,
1064:, the population afforded the visit the status of a national event. Despite arriving in Sydney on 11 June amid heavy rain, the Beatles were paraded at the airport on an open-top truck. A woman ran across the airport tarmac and threw her
1908:, later an actor and film director, recalled: "It was the days of screaming, but nobody screamed. We were suddenly in the presence of God. That's the only way I can describe it. These people had changed history. We grew up with them."
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Everywhere we were going , there was a demonstration about one thing or another. In America the race riots were going on when Beatlemania had come to town. In Japan there were student riots, plus people were demonstrating because the
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reported that 160 females were treated for injuries and distress in Vancouver, after thousands of fans charged at the security barriers in front of the stage. At Jacksonville on 11 September, 500 fans kept the Beatles trapped in the
191:". By October, the British press adopted the term "Beatlemania" to describe the scenes of adulation that attended the band's concert performances. By 22 February 1964, the Beatles held both the number one and number two spots on the
371:'s hysteria scale, nor were they unusually neurotic. Instead, they described Beatlemania as "the passing reaction of predominantly young adolescent females to group pressures of such a kind that meet their special emotional needs".
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in Manila. Epstein had declined the invitation on the band's behalf, as it had never been his policy to accept such official invitations. Riots resulted which endangered the group, and they escaped the Philippines with difficulty.
1537:. In one explanation he subsequently gave, Whitaker said the meat and dismembered limbs symbolised the violence behind Beatlemania and what the band's fans would do to them without the presence of heavy security at their concerts.
533:
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magazine, Starr was quoted as saying that their image had become a "trap" in which they were pigeonholed as "Siamese quads eating out of the same bowl", while Lennon said, "We sort of half hope for the downfall. A nice downfall."
406:, wrote in August 1961 that they were "the stuff that screams are made of" and were already playing to "fever-pitch audiences" at the Cavern. However, national recognition of "Beatlemania" eluded the band until late 1963.
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The rest of the tour was highly successful, with well-attended shows on each of its ten dates, most of which took place in stadiums and sports arenas. In Houston, fans swarmed over the wings of the Beatles' chartered
675:, the volume of sound from the screaming crowds was so great that the Beatles' amplification equipment proved unequal to it β the band members could not hear themselves speaking, singing or playing. The next day, the
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in their New York hotel. Lennon later enthused about the meeting; he said that Beatlemania was "something Dylan can understand and relate to" and recalled Dylan explaining the intensity of his following. In his book
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Top LPs chart during a 56-week stay β the longest run of any album that year. In the UK, it was number one for 21 weeks and became the second best selling album of the year, behind the group's December 1964 release,
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200. Author David Szatmary states, "In the nine days, during the Beatles' brief visit, Americans had bought more than two million Beatles records and more than 2.5 million US dollars worth of Beatles-related goods."
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55,000 β the largest of any live concert that the Beatles performed. The event set records for attendance and revenue generation, with takings of $ 304,000 (equivalent to $ 2.94 million in 2023). According to
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A crowd of 300,000 β roughly half the city β welcomed the Beatles to Adelaide on 12 June. This figure was the largest recorded gathering of Australians in one place, and twice the number of people that had greeted
882:, says that it was this constant fan presence β outside the band's hotels, UK residences, and recording studios β that gave Beatlemania an "extra dimension that lifted it above all other incidents of fan worship".
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Lennon said it was especially common in the US, where nurses or mothers would bring blind children and "cripples" backstage in the belief that a Beatle's touch could cure them. The band took to signalling roadie
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previous year. He said that the constant demand on their time, from fans, city officials, hotel management and others, was such that the band often locked themselves in their hotel bathroom to gain some peace.
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was born on 8 April 1963. Lennon visited the hospital to see his wife and meet his new son for the first time, but he attempted to disguise himself to prevent people in the hospital from recognising him.
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According to Aspinall, a fellow Liverpudlian, Lennon's "Hitler bit on the balcony" was an example of his irreverent attitude in high-pressure situations. Aspinall recalled, "Nobody seemed to pick up on
964:) on 15 February, and it maintained that position for 11 weeks of its 74-week chart stay. On 4 April, the group occupied the top five US single chart positions, as well as seven other positions in the
668:
the safety of the police became a matter of national concern, provoking controversial discussions in Parliament over the thousands of police officers putting themselves at risk to protect the Beatles.
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audience measurement system, the show had the largest number of viewers that had been recorded for an American television program. The Beatles performed their first American concert on 11 February at
1275:
as saying, "Cripples threw away their sticks sick people rushed up to the car ... It was as if some savior had arrived and all these people were happy and relieved." In a report from London for the
1345:, these articles were informed by the media's realisation that, rather than a short-term fad, Beatlemania had become more ingrained in society, and by the group's influence on contemporary music.
1706:, "where you are sane in the middle of something and they're all crackers". According to Starr, they gave up touring "at the right time", since "Four years of Beatlemania was enough for anyone."
1558:, 80 per cent of respondents expressed deep disappointment in the group for their paucity of concert, TV and radio appearances, and most of those readers said that Beatlemania was in decline.
736:, the group inaugurated a tradition of issuing a new Beatles LP in time for the Christmas sell-in period, leading fans to congregate and hold listening parties over the holiday season. Author
530:
257:", and their behaviour was scorned by many commentators. By 1965, their fanbase included listeners who traditionally shunned youth-driven pop culture, which helped bridge divisions between
1662:, had applied Lennon's description of Christ's disciples as "thick and ordinary" to the band's fans, saying: "Beatle maniacs are a distinct obstacle to higher appreciation of the Beatles."
3065:
531:
2140:
During the group's years on the Hamburg club circuit, Lennon had taken to giving mock-Hitler tirades from the stage and baiting audiences with jokes about Germany's loss in World War II.
229:. From the end of that year, the band embraced promo clips for their singles to avoid the difficulties of making personal appearances on television programmes. Their December 1965 album
921:
in Miami Beach with another 70 million viewers. On 22 February, the Beatles returned to the UK and arrived at Heathrow airport at 7 am, where they were met by an estimated 10,000 fans.
3524:
315:" to describe this. Once it became an international phenomenon in 1964, Beatlemania surpassed in intensity and reach any previous examples of fan worship, including those afforded to
6061:
1745:, instead devoting their efforts to creating new material in the recording studio. By late 1966, many young fans in the US had temporarily turned away from the Beatles, having found
1933:, the band's press officer in 1964 and from 1968 until their break-up, described the relationship between the Beatles and their fans as "the twentieth century's greatest romance".
7147:
1580:
247:
1775:
An immediate commercial success, the Monkees captured the teenybopper audience and elicited the frenzied adulation of early Beatlemania. For the younger Beatles fans, a weekly
2839:
2205:
describes the band's career as inhabiting "two separate time zones" by the summer of 1966 β "their present as increasingly experimental artists, and the past of Beatlemania".
3214:
1506:
that December, some newspapers reported that the intensity of the fans' passion appeared to have diminished. In his review of the opening show in Glasgow, Alan Smith of the
624:
in heavy rain by thousands of screaming fans, 50 journalists and photographers, and a BBC TV camera crew. The wild scenes at the airport delayed the British Prime Minister
253:
Beatlemania surpassed any previous examples of fan worship in its intensity and scope. Initially, the fans were predominantly young adolescent females, sometimes called "
235:
marked a profound change in the dynamic between fans and artists, as many Beatles fans sought to appreciate the progressive quality in the band's look, lyrics and sound.
1381:; three days later, one of the plane's engines caught fire, resulting in a terrifying ordeal for the band on the descent into Portland. A 50-minute concert film titled
6988:
1916:
The Beatles' popularity and influence grew into what was seen as an embodiment of socio-cultural movements of the decade. In Gould's view, they became icons of the
782:
ran a five-minute feature on Beatlemania in the UK which heavily featured their UK hit "She Loves You". The evening's scheduled repeat was cancelled following the
1086:!', even holding his finger to his upper lip as a Hitler-style moustache". Lennon also took to giving crowds an open-palmed benediction in the style of the Pope.
1010:
The Beatles' success established the popularity of British musical acts for the first time in the US. By mid 1964, several more UK acts came to the US, including
1198:
I went absolutely mad round about 1964. My head was just so swollen. I thought I was a God, a living God. And the other three looked at me and said, Excuse me,
7014:
3681:
1002:
3286:
913:, which was attended by 2,000, and both concerts were well received. The Beatles then flew to Miami Beach and made their second television appearance on
7044:
2169:
The group played a standard 30-minute set. Their earnings were estimated at $ 100 (equivalent to $ 967.00 in 2023) for each second they were on stage.
343:, Elizabeth Hess and Gloria Jacobs argued that the band's presentable suits meant that they seemed less "sleazy" than Presley to middle-class whites.
2425:
1254:
The tour earned the group over a million dollars in ticket sales, and stimulated a further increase in record and Beatles-related merchandise sales.
1373:". Starr later said: "I feel that on that show John cracked up ... not mentally ill, but he just got crazy ... playing the piano with his elbows."
730:, an initiative suggested by Barrow, which again included comedy skits and musical segments. With the November 1963 release of their second album,
698:
The tour continued until 13 December, with stops in Dublin and Belfast, and marked the "pinnacle of British Beatlemania", according to Lewisohn.
5590:
523:
2003:β a loosely knit group of Beatles fans who were known for congregating outside the Apple Corps building and at the gates of Abbey Road Studios
155:
4144:
3320:
3010:
1970:: the screaming, the queuing, the waiting, the longing, the trophy-collecting, the craving for even the briefest contact." In their book
1676:
When the group arrived in New York, midtown traffic was brought to a standstill as two female fans, perched on a 22nd-storey ledge above
368:
1652:
were among those offended by the Beatles. Lennon's comments had caused no upset when originally published in the UK, in March. However,
1318:" from the Hollywood Bowl concert and segments such as "How Beatlemania Began", "Beatlemania in Action" and "'Victims' of Beatlemania".
7099:
1702:
740:, a teenager during the 1960s, said that these albums came to "evoke an intangible sense of Christmas" for many listeners as a result.
461:
7039:
990:
7538:
7127:
3222:
1858:
296:, the band's domestic breakthrough represented a "final liberation" for the nation's teenagers and, by coinciding with the end of
7738:
7059:
6944:
4364:
2225:
in the top World Vocal Group category, marking the only year between 1963 and 1969 that the Beatles did not win in that category.
1098:
and packages as gifts for the band. Hurling objects at the group became a fan ritual carried out wherever the Beatles performed.
97:
2802:
2291:
7122:
2055:
1314:, released in November 1964 and purporting to be a "narrative and musical biography of Beatlemania". It included a portion of "
1247:
1235:
363:
1450:. This relieved the band from travelling to TV studios around the UK and allowed them to focus on recording their next album,
7592:
7054:
6821:
6781:
6737:
6718:
6696:
6674:
6649:
6625:
6603:
6582:
6539:
6517:
6496:
6475:
6456:
6437:
6418:
6380:
6356:
6334:
6315:
6296:
6262:
6243:
6218:
6199:
6154:
6135:
6113:
6091:
6047:
6028:
5983:
5961:
5927:
5864:
5840:
3189:
2528:
2041:
was also among those held up at Heathrow. He was told the reason for the delay and responded: "Who the hell are the Beatles?"
1749:
overly austere and lacking the fun aspect they expected of the band's music. Sensing this, two aspiring Hollywood filmmakers
867:
34:
7804:
2586:
1102:
hotels. In Auckland and Dunedin, the band were left to fight their way through crowds with the help of their road managers,
417:, November 1963. Because the crowds were so thick, they had to be smuggled into the venue with assistance from local police.
7789:
7064:
1886:
and the crowd that came pushed in the front window of the hotel ... That level of adoration is just amazing to be around."
971:. As of 2013, they remained the only act to have done so, having also broken 11 other chart records on the Hot 100 and the
4183:
2319:
897:
The Beatles made their first live US television appearance on 9 February, when 73 million viewers watched them perform on
695:", sung as "O Come, All Ye Faithful Yeah Yeah Yeah", might restore the popularity and relevance of the church in Britain.
7627:
7109:
7034:
6074:
5600:
831:
210:
1878:
in September 1967, it was the first opportunity for most members of the public to see the band together in over a year.
1394:
Also in 1965, the band's influence on American youth was the subject of condemnation by Christian conservatives such as
7719:
7132:
7071:
5609:
on 2 October 2009 – via beatlesmovies.co.uk (chapter: "Magical Mystery Tour Part 1 β Background and Production").
1983:, "nobody in popular entertainment has been able to repeat this moment in all its economic and cultural significance."
297:
5478:
3346:
2104:
in 2002, Lewisohn said that while some people dismiss the Kennedy association as "psychobabble", "it does make sense."
7049:
6759:
6563:
6399:
6176:
6007:
5905:
5886:
1426:
727:
148:
2131:
with the words "Cripples, Mal!", which became a code for him to remove any visitors the Beatles did not wish to see.
2114:
783:
569:"Ooh!"s elicited further fan delirium when accompanied by the vocalists' exaggerated shaking of their moptop hair.
1958:
in 2013, Dorian Lynskey said, "the tropes of Beatlemania have recurred in fan crazes from the Bay City Rollers to
909:, a sports arena in Washington, DC, attended by 8,000. They performed a second concert the next day at New York's
7784:
7165:
7117:
6062:"The British Are Coming! The British Art Coming!: The U.S.A. is invaded by a wave of long-haired English rockers"
1061:
772:
594:
328:
7814:
7678:
7301:
7019:
6993:
6939:
6934:
1993:
1528:
607:
concert, which took place as part of the Beatles' mini-tour of Scotland on 7 October. The word appeared in the
425:", the Beatles found themselves in demand for the whole of 1963. In the UK, the song reached number two on the
385:
87:
82:
7426:
5993:
1636:. It coincided with a storm of American public protest caused by Lennon's remark that the Beatles had become
1475:
1402:, the latter a Baptist minister and member of the Christian Crusade. In a widely distributed pamphlet titled
1172:
711:
179:
from 1963 to 1966. The group's popularity grew in the United Kingdom in late 1963, propelled by the singles "
7645:
7599:
7585:
7152:
7142:
7137:
7104:
2347:
1633:
1503:
1140:
1130:
978:
687:
published a disapproving article in which Beatlemania and the scenes of adulation were likened to Hitler's
495:
390:
The Beatles attracted a fan frenzy in the north of England since the start of the 1960s. Beatles historian
367:
rejected Johnson's assertion; the researchers found that Beatles fans were not likelier to score higher on
206:-like worship, fans would approach the band in the belief that they possessed supernatural healing powers.
141:
7200:
7157:
1917:
1874:
1383:
1301:
1242:
926:
726:
in north London from 24 December to 11 January 1964. The Beatles also recorded the first of their annual
331:, which gave the Beatles a larger audience of young fans than Sinatra and Presley had a decade earlier.
6593:
5479:"50 Years Ago Today: The Beatles Debut New Image with 'Strawberry Fields Forever', 'Penny Lane' Videos"
2403:
995:
635:
was passing through the airport as well, but she was completely ignored by journalists and the public.
1889:
The last mass display of fan adulation took place at the world premiere of the Beatles' animated film
7794:
7724:
7662:
7543:
7094:
6814:
5606:
2059:
2006:
1936:
The first band after the Beatles to receive widespread attention for its fan following in the UK was
1822:
1035:
803:
American chart success began after disc jockey Carroll James obtained a copy of the British single "
7819:
1575:
804:
199:
6277:
4118:
3927:
3110:
1805:. Their comments to the press also reflected a disillusionment with fame. In a feature article in
982:
on Capitol topped the charts on 2 May and kept its peak for five weeks of its 55-week chart stay.
7809:
7528:
7076:
7024:
6971:
6955:
4148:
3256:
2240:
1891:
1781:
1776:
1759:
1742:
1637:
1255:
1167:' description, Lennon "enlivened proceedings by making a series of Hitler salutes to the crowd".
1138:
The Beatles starred as fictionalised versions of themselves in the feature-length motion picture
1065:
918:
692:
422:
243:
226:
180:
117:
102:
4152:
3312:
7732:
7463:
7383:
6929:
6903:
6871:
6613:
3113:: 1000 Days That Shook the World (The Psychedelic Beatles β April 1, 1965 to December 26, 1967)
1681:
1378:
1006:
Holding a press conference in the Netherlands at the start of their first world tour, June 1964
293:
77:
1154:
had its world premiere on 6 July, attended by members of the royal family; 12,000 fans filled
409:
7799:
7518:
6982:
6976:
6961:
6684:
6660:
6639:
6308:
The Complete Beatles Chronicle: The Definitive Day-by-Day Guide to the Beatles' Entire Career
6289:
The Complete Beatles Recording Sessions: The Official Story of the Abbey Road Years 1962β1970
5483:
1604:
1310:
857:
681:
carried the headline "BEATLEMANIA! It's happening everywhere ... even in sedate Cheltenham".
414:
347:
123:
107:
20:
6018:
3682:"The Beatles' American Chart Invasion: 12 Record-Breaking Hot 100 & Billboard 200 Feats"
3278:
1741:
The Beatles gave no more commercial concerts from the end of their 1966 US tour until their
1728:
fans, so we made them our leaders and spokesmen, fondly imagining they had all the answers.
7763:
7700:
7606:
6998:
6966:
6876:
6807:
5677:
4122:
3721:
3685:
3645:
3193:
3190:"How the Beatles Went Viral: Blunders, Technology & Luck Broke the Fab Four in America"
1882:, a production assistant on the film, recalled: "We were staying in a little hotel outside
1648:
news team sent from London to cover the controversy reported that many teenagers in the US
1031:
814:
215:
129:
112:
1839:, the leading pop music show in the US. When the single failed to reach number one on the
1596:
866:
and an entourage of photographers and journalists. On arrival at New York's newly renamed
8:
7029:
6370:
4226:
1959:
1533:
1160:
1015:
906:
683:
6641:
Meet the Beatles: A Cultural History of the Band That Shook Youth, Gender, and the World
1391:, "there are few more thrilling Beatles concert sequences than the 'I'm Down' finale".
7713:
7688:
7468:
7448:
7436:
7431:
7421:
6706:
6549:
6188:
3703:
3666:
3529:
2438:
2079:
1835:
1813:
1734:
1431:
1388:
1308:
Capitol Records exploited the band's popularity with a 48-minute documentary double LP
1260:
1229:
1074:
1019:
737:
703:
561:
There was tremendous anticipation ahead of the release of the Beatles' fourth single, "
340:
1569:
in Tokyo (pictured 2009) caused controversy as the venue was considered sacred ground.
878:, they were besieged by fans and reporters. Author AndrΓ© Millard, writing in his book
620:
The band returned from a five-day Swedish tour on 31 October 1963 and were greeted at
7694:
6777:
6755:
6733:
6714:
6692:
6670:
6645:
6621:
6599:
6578:
6559:
6535:
6513:
6492:
6471:
6452:
6433:
6414:
6395:
6376:
6352:
6330:
6311:
6292:
6258:
6239:
6214:
6195:
6172:
6150:
6131:
6109:
6087:
6043:
6024:
6003:
5997:
5979:
5957:
5923:
5901:
5882:
5860:
5836:
5596:
2799:
2113:
One report said the group's travel plans were like those for a shipment of gold from
1489:, alarmed that the group's appearance resembled that of corpses. Leonard writes that
1422:
1155:
1053:
1048:
965:
940:
racial tensions in the US, and reports of the country's increased involvement in the
762:
688:
625:
614:
192:
2818:
29:
7620:
7558:
7553:
7513:
7473:
7416:
7406:
6883:
6553:
3251:
2434:
2063:
2051:
1949:
1801:
1688:
1669:
1440:
1184:
1043:
949:
796:
778:
732:
707:
621:
505:
449:
432:
261:
and rock enthusiasts. During the 1960s, Beatlemania was the subject of analysis by
2524:
1620:
654:
them on records. Anyway, we might be disappointed if we heard them in real life."
628:, being chauffeured in the vicinity, as his car was obstructed by the crowds. The
7483:
7411:
7388:
7363:
7333:
7235:
7230:
6856:
6635:
6507:
6486:
6280:: 1000 Days of Beatlemania (The Early Years β April 1, 1962 to December 31, 1964)
6233:
6164:
6101:
5854:
3930:: 1000 Days of Beatlemania (The Early Years β April 1, 1962 to December 31, 1964)
2806:
2578:
2352:
2100:
1896:
1723:
1485:
1446:
1315:
1282:
1277:
1125:
1027:
932:
902:
838:
791:
787:
757:
723:
632:
572:
427:
403:
357:
1561:
1326:
1089:
During the first concert in Sydney, on 18 June, the audience's habit of hurling
7568:
7453:
7378:
7373:
7348:
7245:
6898:
6849:
6769:
6069:
6057:
5915:
2844:
2235:
2222:
1754:
1613:
1287:
1223:
1069:
working by the Beatles were commonplace around the world, including in the UK.
844:
699:
488:
484:
454:
308:
184:
3717:
3641:
3244:
1330:
The Beatles at a press conference during their August 1965 North American tour
316:
7778:
7651:
7498:
7493:
7478:
7458:
7328:
7291:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7261:
7205:
7190:
6924:
6747:
6344:
6272:
5971:
5949:
5937:
4369:
3070:
3015:
2423:
A.J.W. Taylor (June 1966). "Beatlemania β A Study in Adolescent Enthusiasm".
2408:
2388:
2067:
2026:
2000:
1967:
1937:
1795:
1592:
1549:
1271:
1219:
1107:
958:
910:
660:
562:
540:
465:
391:
352:
324:
320:
188:
72:
3347:"Tweet The Beatles! How Walter Cronkite Sent The Beatles Viral ... in 1963!"
1665:
269:; a 1997 study recognised the phenomenon as an early demonstration of proto-
7706:
7683:
7563:
7533:
7503:
7488:
7368:
7296:
7266:
7240:
7175:
6908:
6575:
Working Class Heroes: Rock Music and British Society in the 1960s and 1970s
5874:
4176:
3520:
3011:"Forty pairs of abandoned knickers: Maureen Lipman on the Fab Four in Hull"
2296:
2192:
in June, which was soon withdrawn and replaced with another group portrait.
2084:
1954:
1930:
1883:
1879:
1750:
1677:
1658:
1641:
1554:
1399:
1361:
1353:
1336:
1266:
1090:
1039:
917:
on 16 February, which was broadcast live from the Napoleon Ballroom of the
885:
871:
863:
748:
677:
473:
443:
281:
262:
221:
5954:
Electric Shock: From the Gramophone to the iPhone β 125 Years of Pop Music
1628:
The Beatles returned to the US on 11 August, shortly after the release of
821:
7656:
7613:
7443:
7323:
7225:
7220:
7195:
6863:
6842:
6830:
6666:
6509:
Pop Culture Wars: Religion and the Role of Entertainment in American Life
6366:
5850:
2346:
Ehrenreich, Barbara; Hess, Elizabeth; Jacobs, Gloria (14 December 1986).
2038:
1980:
1921:
1905:
1764:
1714:
1470:
1452:
1435:
1370:
1208:
1164:
1079:
1023:
941:
890:
875:
599:
589:
499:
487:". McCartney later cited the song title, along with that of its B-side, "
312:
304:
254:
239:
231:
176:
51:
4174:
Hibbert, Tom (June 1992). "Who the Hell Does Ringo Starr Think He Is?".
1222:, the Beatles' record producer, assisted in taping the band's 23 August
901:
at 8 pm β about two-fifths of the American population. According to the
7745:
7673:
7668:
7523:
7353:
7343:
7215:
6893:
6730:
That Magic Feeling: The Beatles' Recorded Legacy, Volume Two, 1966β1970
6527:
6411:
Beatlemania: Technology, Business, and Teen Culture in Cold War America
6123:
6040:
Between Montmartre and the Mudd Club: Popular Music and the Avant-Garde
2202:
1945:
1926:
1826:
1653:
1649:
1542:
1407:
1395:
1342:
880:
Beatlemania: Technology, Business, and Teen Culture in Cold War America
672:
629:
609:
604:
553:
447:
charts. The band released their first album in March 1963, also titled
399:
395:
300:, the group "effectively signaled the end of World War II in Britain".
273:
258:
172:
5976:
Here, There and Everywhere: My Life Recording the Music of the Beatles
2188:
This development followed the controversy surrounding the artwork for
7548:
7286:
7210:
6888:
3680:
Caulfield, Keith; Trust, Gary; Letkemann, Jessica (7 February 2014).
2781:
2244:: "If we do slip , so what? ... Being a Beatle isn't the living end."
2128:
1941:
1697:
1295:
1120:
1103:
1083:
1011:
577:
469:
266:
6618:
Yeah! Yeah! Yeah!: The Story of Pop Music from Bill Haley to BeyoncΓ©
1348:
7508:
5143:
4230:
3351:
3316:
3282:
1975:
1901:
1850:
1584:
1456:. In her study of Beatlemania, sociologist Candy Leonard says that
1387:
was broadcast in the UK in March 1966. In the view of music critic
566:
277:
270:
59:
5434:
5044:
1680:, threatened to jump unless the Beatles visited them. Outside the
1246:
Police escort Harrison and McCartney through fans gathered at the
770:
The Beatles' American television debut was on 18 November 1963 on
379:
307:
showed a level of fanaticism similar to that of the Beatles. Poet
7358:
4917:
1963:
1566:
1513:
Beatles show since the word Beatlemania erupted into headlines!"
776:, with a four-minute report by Edwin Newman. On 22 November, the
5920:
Artificial Paradise: The Dark Side of the Beatles' Utopian Dream
5652:
4977:
4048:
4046:
2009:β twice-annual Beatles convention first held in New York in 1974
998:
in June 1964, as fans await them on top of the airport terminal.
479:
In May, the Beatles achieved their first number 1 single on the
394:
says that some who attended the band's 27 December 1960 show in
2560:
2558:
936:
209:
In February 1964, the Beatles arrived in the United States and
38:
6799:
4821:
4698:
4563:
4553:
4551:
3842:
3840:
1464:
5796:
5398:
5020:
4043:
3218:
2966:
1904:" single in September 1968, surrounded by a studio audience.
1595:, who had expected them to attend her breakfast reception at
1588:
1095:
717:
On 21 and 22 December, the band gave preview performances of
203:
6349:
Revolution in the Head: The Beatles' Records and the Sixties
5999:
The Beatles as Musicians: The Quarry Men through Rubber Soul
5750:
5748:
5733:
5721:
5673:"Marc Sinden on John Lennon: We were in the presence of God"
5498:
5362:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4992:
3788:
3786:
3747:
3501:
3366:
3066:"Beatles' Rare Fan-Club Christmas Records: A Complete Guide"
3045:
2891:
2661:
2625:
2555:
2543:
2505:
2481:
2386:
Johnson, Paul (28 February 1964). "The Menace of Beatlism".
1785:, maintained the innocent "moptop" image of previous years.
1767:
in the Beatles' mould and evoking the spirit of their films
6255:
Beatleness: How the Beatles and Their Fans Remade the World
5833:
The Beatles After the Breakup 1970β2000: A Day-by-Day Diary
5709:
5458:
5316:
5314:
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5179:
5097:
5095:
4773:
4715:
4713:
4674:
4640:
4638:
4611:
4548:
4296:
4284:
4119:"The Beatles A Hard Day's Night (Soundtrack) Chart History"
4087:
3985:
3983:
3881:
3879:
3852:
3837:
3803:
3801:
2881:
2879:
2771:
2769:
2160:
the band's hotel suite, saying, "This is Beatlemania here."
808:
807:" in mid-December and began playing it on AM radio station
6228:
Kimsey, John (2016) . "The Whatchamucallit in the Garden:
5522:
5251:
5155:
5107:
4725:
4320:
2756:
2754:
2238:, cited a comment by Harrison in her round-up of 1966 for
1060:
When the group toured Australia in June, as part of their
7338:
6235:
Sgt. Pepper and the Beatles: It Was Forty Years Ago Today
5745:
5374:
5299:
5287:
5239:
5167:
5008:
4989:
4893:
4857:
4845:
4749:
4737:
4599:
4416:
4377:
4344:
4227:"The Beatles banned segregated audiences, contract shows"
4031:
3970:
3968:
3864:
3783:
3600:
3598:
3571:
3525:"Critic's Notebook; They Came, They Sang, They Conquered"
3390:
2978:
2908:
2906:
2727:
2690:
2688:
1645:
1508:
753:
437:
303:
During the 1840s, fans of Hungarian pianist and composer
6169:
A Day in the Life: The Music and Artistry of the Beatles
5784:
5772:
5760:
5642:
5640:
5613:
5546:
5410:
5350:
5311:
5227:
5215:
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5032:
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4761:
4710:
4635:
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4514:
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4510:
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4406:
4404:
4389:
4308:
4236:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4189:
3995:
3980:
3955:
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3908:
3906:
3876:
3813:
3798:
3759:
3583:
3491:
3489:
3402:
3119:
2930:
2918:
2876:
2766:
2705:
2703:
2673:
2601:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2292:"Beatlemania: 'the screamers' and other tales of fandom"
1413:
356:
which stated that the mania was a modern incarnation of
6232:
and fables of interference". In Julien, Olivier (ed.).
5275:
5203:
4785:
4623:
4587:
4495:
4483:
4459:
3936:
3771:
3679:
3561:
3559:
3246:
The Beatles' first appearance on American TV β NBC News
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3035:
3033:
2990:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2751:
2715:
2268:
2266:
2264:
1334:
The Beatles attended the London premiere of their film
1202:
am the God. We all went through a period of going mad.
580:, and Lennon on the set of the Swedish television show
457:
was kept from public view as a closely guarded secret.
276:. The receptions of subsequent pop acts β particularly
5808:
5446:
5422:
5386:
5080:
5056:
4965:
4869:
4833:
4471:
4099:
3965:
3622:
3610:
3595:
2942:
2903:
2739:
2685:
2649:
2613:
2570:
2493:
2469:
1821:
The Beatles issued a double A-side single containing "
1715:
Response to revamped image and retirement from touring
1709:
1579:
in late June, the Beatles set off on a tour combining
1552:
in north-west London. In an opinion poll published in
1516:
1498:
disappointed fans by refusing to reprise their annual
994:
Members of the media swarm the Beatles at Amsterdam's
5697:
5637:
5625:
5558:
5534:
5510:
5338:
5326:
5263:
5119:
5068:
4953:
4941:
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4797:
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4440:
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4272:
4260:
4248:
4201:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4019:
4007:
3948:
3903:
3891:
3825:
3718:"The Beatles The Beatles' Second Album Chart History"
3486:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
2700:
2637:
2445:
2367:
2334:
2062:, sharing the large bill with non-pop acts including
1997:β 2016 documentary film on the Beatles' touring years
1974:, David Luhrssen and Michael Larson state that while
1521:
638:
402:, who regularly presented the Beatles at Liverpool's
6084:
Can't Buy Me Love: The Beatles, Britain, and America
5570:
3735:
3556:
3474:
3462:
3438:
3414:
3162:
3143:
3131:
3085:
3030:
2954:
2859:
2457:
2345:
2261:
1302:
Can't Buy Me Love: The Beatles, Britain, and America
242:
controversially remarked that the group had become "
3378:
1581:
concerts in West Germany, Japan and the Philippines
1425:in central London while the Beatles received their
743:
706:
as a sceptic, but 50 years later she recalled her "
327:. One factor in this development may have been the
6488:Revolver: How the Beatles Reimagined Rock 'n' Roll
6187:
4058:
3704:Rockin' in Time: A Social History of Rock-and-Roll
3544:
3450:
3426:
3174:
2285:
2283:
2281:
1410:... We're going to remain normal if it kills us."
6430:The Art of the LP: Classic Album Covers 1955β1995
6413:. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
2793:
2426:British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
1687:The US tour ended on 29 August with a concert at
287:
7776:
6023:. Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi.
2812:
1421:On 26 October 1965, 4,000 fans gathered outside
1321:
7148:1966 tour of Germany, Japan and the Philippines
3008:
2278:
1721:1966 certainly marked the end of, as one irate
398:claim that Beatlemania was "born" there, while
6324:
5802:
4233:. 18 September 2011. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
3002:
1672:, the last concert venue the Beatles performed
1269:, the band's press officer, was quoted in the
836:In advance of the Beatles' arrival in the US,
749:US breakthrough and "I Want to Hold Your Hand"
6815:
6774:The Beatles Encyclopedia: Everything Fab Four
6392:The Beatles Diary Volume 1: The Beatles Years
5970:
3642:"The Beatles Meet The Beatles! Chart History"
2733:
2422:
1624:, "More popular than Jesus" and third US tour
1356:(pictured in 1964) was the first of its kind.
1188:, which replaced it at the top of the chart.
149:
33:The Beatles arriving in the United States at
6427:
6042:. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
5739:
4365:"Bob Dylan: An Intimate Biography, Part Two"
2833:
2831:
506:"She Loves You" and coinage of "Beatlemania"
6705:
5849:
5658:
5197:
4983:
4779:
4680:
4617:
4569:
4557:
4302:
4290:
4093:
3858:
3846:
3310:
1042:. Completing what commentators termed the
947:The first Beatles album issued by Capitol,
369:Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
16:Fan frenzy for the British band the Beatles
6822:
6808:
6505:
6211:1965: The Most Revolutionary Year in Music
6163:
5670:
5404:
3870:
3577:
2404:"From the archive: The Menace of Beatlism"
1866:
1438:", which could be played on shows such as
1163:to meet local dignitaries; once there, in
292:In the description of author and musician
156:
142:
6746:
6658:
6572:
6548:
6484:
6446:
6343:
6325:Luhrssen, David; Larson, Michael (2017).
6056:
6002:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
5778:
5754:
5619:
5588:
5504:
5416:
5368:
5320:
5233:
5185:
5101:
5038:
5026:
4899:
4719:
4605:
3885:
3753:
3604:
3507:
3408:
3215:"Being for the benefit of Mr. (Cron)Kite"
3187:
3125:
2972:
2924:
2897:
2885:
2828:
2787:
2775:
2760:
2679:
2667:
2631:
2607:
2564:
2549:
2511:
2487:
2317:
1250:in Jacksonville, Florida, September 1964.
421:With the success of their second single "
284:β have drawn comparisons to Beatlemania.
6711:The Unreleased Beatles: Music & Film
6468:The Guinness Book of British Hit Singles
6305:
6286:
6271:
6100:
6016:
5914:
5895:
5873:
5790:
5766:
5727:
5552:
5476:
5464:
5440:
5356:
5221:
5209:
5137:
4629:
4593:
3942:
3777:
3628:
3372:
3340:
3338:
3103:
2984:
2840:"When Did "Beatlemania" Actually Start?"
2745:
2721:
2694:
2643:
2451:
1812:
1664:
1560:
1463:
1352:The Beatles' August 1965 performance at
1347:
1325:
1241:
1119:
1001:
989:
884:
671:On the first tour date, at the Odeon in
576:McCartney, Harrison, Swedish pop singer
571:
498:on 18 May, the bill this time headed by
408:
248:toured Japan, the Philippines and the US
28:
6612:
6465:
6408:
6252:
6208:
6037:
5992:
5948:
5814:
5528:
5281:
5257:
5161:
5113:
4791:
4755:
4743:
4731:
4704:
4501:
4489:
4465:
4383:
4362:
4326:
4173:
4105:
3974:
3925:Badman, Keith (2002). "Aussie Rulers".
3807:
3792:
3616:
3495:
3396:
3063:
2948:
2936:
2912:
2837:
2655:
2619:
2475:
2385:
2373:
2289:
2272:
2050:On 4 November, the Beatles sang before
1430:clips for their double A-side single, "
460:On 2 February 1963, the Beatles opened
337:Re-making Love: The Feminization of Sex
7777:
6768:
6683:
6526:
6451:. McDonald & Co (Publishers) Ltd.
6227:
6185:
6108:. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books.
5936:
5859:. San Francisco, CA: Chronicle Books.
5830:
5715:
5452:
5428:
5392:
5380:
5305:
5293:
5173:
5086:
5062:
4971:
4923:
4875:
4863:
4851:
4839:
4827:
4815:
4803:
4767:
4542:
4477:
4434:
4422:
3924:
3519:
3306:
3304:
3091:
2709:
1294:During the 1964 tour, the Beatles met
935:on 22 November 1963, and contemporary
588:On 13 October, the Beatles starred on
364:British Journal of Clinical Psychology
7593:The Beatles: The Authorised Biography
6803:
6713:. San Francisco, CA: Backbeat Books.
6634:
6591:
6428:Morgan, Johnny; Wardle, Ben (2015) .
6389:
6365:
6310:. Chicago, IL: Chicago Review Press.
6144:
6122:
6081:
5942:The Beatles: The Authorized Biography
5703:
5646:
5631:
5564:
5540:
5516:
5344:
5332:
5269:
5245:
5149:
5125:
5074:
5050:
5014:
5002:
4959:
4947:
4935:
4911:
4887:
4692:
4668:
4656:
4644:
4581:
4530:
4518:
4453:
4410:
4395:
4350:
4338:
4314:
4278:
4266:
4254:
4242:
4214:
4195:
4142:
4081:
4069:
4052:
4037:
4025:
4013:
4001:
3989:
3959:
3912:
3897:
3831:
3819:
3765:
3741:
3697:
3695:
3589:
3565:
3550:
3480:
3468:
3456:
3444:
3432:
3420:
3384:
3344:
3335:
3259:from the original on 21 December 2021
3168:
3156:
3137:
3051:
3039:
2996:
2960:
2870:
2499:
2463:
2290:Lynskey, Dorian (28 September 2013).
1859:Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
1404:Communism, Hypnotism, and the Beatles
1113:
868:John F. Kennedy International Airport
650:the Beatles", a fan replied. "We can
613:on 21 October for a feature story by
380:"Please Please Me" and first UK tours
246:". Soon afterwards, when the Beatles
35:John F. Kennedy International Airport
6732:. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press.
6727:
6213:. New York, NY: Thomas Dunne Books.
5576:
3313:"Beatles' 'Helping Hand' Shuns Fame"
3188:Greenberg, Steve (7 February 2014).
3064:Runtagh, Jordan (15 December 2017).
2838:Wickman, Forrest (24 October 2013).
2809:, Radio Tay AM. Accessed 26 May 2007
2576:
2221:s readers poll, they came second to
843:understand what they were feeling."
595:Sunday Night at the London Palladium
7628:Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now
7123:The Beatles' 1964 tour of Australia
6689:Beatles '66: The Revolutionary Year
6372:Paul McCartney: Many Years from Now
6257:. New York, NY: Arcade Publishing.
6075:University of North Texas Libraries
3301:
1789:conducted by magazines such as the
1710:Post-touring fan culture and legacy
1573:After completing the recording for
1517:1966: Final tours and controversies
832:The Beatles on The Ed Sullivan Show
431:chart (subsequently adopted as the
374:
13:
6532:1966: The Year the Decade Exploded
4363:Scaduto, Anthony (16 March 1972).
3692:
3323:from the original on 6 August 2017
3221:. 18 November 1963. Archived from
3009:Lipman, Maureen (28 August 2014).
2589:from the original on 20 April 2009
2525:"The Beatles on Tour 1963 to 1966"
2439:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1966.tb00958.x
1587:and guard dogs to control fans in
1522:Germany, Japan and the Philippines
985:
639:Autumn UK tour and Christmas shows
512:
175:surrounding the English rock band
14:
7831:
6792:
6659:The Beatles; et al. (2000).
6491:. Milwaukee, WI: Backbeat Books.
5671:Pinchabout, Emma (6 March 2009).
5477:Wawzenek, Bryan (12 March 2017).
3289:from the original on 25 July 2009
1979:inspired by Sinatra, Presley and
1863:Beatlemania phenomenon of 1963".
7759:
7758:
6506:Romanowski, William D. (2006) .
6329:. Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood.
6194:. London: Rough Guides/Penguin.
6020:The Beatles: Image and the Media
5944:. New York, NY: Dell Publishing.
5664:
5582:
5470:
4356:
4220:
4167:
4136:
4111:
3918:
2348:"Screams Heard 'Round the World"
2228:
2208:
2195:
2182:
2172:
2163:
2153:
2143:
2134:
2120:
2107:
1911:
1829:" β their first new music since
1565:The Beatles' performance at the
1191:
794:decided to run the piece on the
744:1964β1965: International success
552:Problems playing this file? See
528:
464:at a show in Bradford featuring
58:
7060:Cover versions of Beatles songs
6829:
6776:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
6644:. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
6577:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
6282:. London: Emap. pp. 44β49.
6275:(2002). "I Wanna Be Your Fan".
6147:The Paul McCartney Encyclopedia
6086:. New York, NY: Harmony Books.
5595:. London: Cassell. p. 53.
3710:
3673:
3659:
3634:
3513:
3311:Lloyd Vries (16 January 2004).
3271:
3237:
3207:
3097:
3057:
2531:from the original on 6 May 2009
2517:
2092:
2073:
2044:
2032:
2019:
1703:One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest
7100:Winter 1963 Helen Shapiro Tour
6512:. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock.
6470:. Guinness World Records Ltd.
6209:Jackson, Andrew Grant (2015).
6190:The Rough Guide to the Beatles
5978:. New York, NY: Gotham Books.
4149:The Official UK Charts Company
3345:Lewis, Martin (18 July 2009).
3108:: Stretching the Boundaries".
2416:
2396:
2379:
2311:
1994:The Beatles: Eight Days a Week
790:the same day. On 10 December,
617:headlined "This Beatlemania".
386:The Beatles at The Cavern Club
288:Interpretations and precursors
1:
7427:34 Montagu Square, Marylebone
6620:. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.
6558:. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
6534:. London: Faber & Faber.
6447:Pawlowski, Gareth L. (1990).
6017:Frontani, Michael R. (2007).
5152:, pp. 5β6, 249β281, 347.
3279:"Remembering Walter Cronkite"
2579:"Beatles history β 1963 year"
2250:
1322:Shea Stadium and 1965 US tour
7646:Apple Corps v Apple Computer
7600:The Beatles: All These Years
7065:Songs covered by the Beatles
6466:Roberts, David, ed. (2001).
6327:Encyclopedia of Classic Rock
6278:Mojo Special Limited Edition
6128:The John Lennon Encyclopedia
5053:, pp. 340β341, 346β347.
3932:. London: Emap. p. 111.
3928:Mojo Special Limited Edition
3111:Mojo Special Limited Edition
2320:"The Coming of the Crooners"
1972:Encyclopedia of Classic Rock
211:their televised performances
7:
7790:1960s in the United Kingdom
7050:Post-breakup collaborations
6449:How They Became The Beatles
6238:. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
5956:. London: The Bodley Head.
4145:"Album Chart History: 1964"
3701:Szatmary, David P. (2014).
3115:. London: Emap. p. 40.
3104:Williams, Richard (2002). "
1986:
1644:picketed some concerts. An
1384:The Beatles at Shea Stadium
927:The New York Times Magazine
773:The HuntleyβBrinkley Report
719:The Beatles' Christmas Show
462:their first nationwide tour
329:postβWorld War II baby boom
10:
7836:
6595:The Beatles: The Biography
6485:Rodriguez, Robert (2012).
6432:. New York, NY: Sterling.
5803:Luhrssen & Larson 2017
4926:, pp. 218β19, 231β32.
4143:Mawer, Sharon (May 2007).
1502:season. During the band's
1144:. Originally to be titled
1036:Gerry & the Pacemakers
829:
822:First visit to the US and
728:fan club Christmas records
712:Money (That's What I Want)
710:moment" when Lennon sang "
383:
18:
7754:
7725:automatic double tracking
7663:The Beatles at Abbey Road
7637:
7577:
7397:
7314:
7254:
7183:
7174:
7085:
7007:
6917:
6837:
6573:Simonelli, David (2013).
6394:. London: Omnibus Press.
6038:Gendron, Bernard (2002).
5974:; Massey, Howard (2006).
5922:. Westport, CT: Praeger.
5443:, pp. 126, 131, 133.
2825:. Accessed 7 October 2013
2734:Emerick & Massey 2006
2060:Royal Variety Performance
2007:The Fest for Beatles Fans
1823:Strawberry Fields Forever
1765:eponymous four-piece band
1417:and December 1965 UK tour
1360:The US tour commenced at
979:The Beatles' Second Album
957:Top LPs chart (later the
103:"More popular than Jesus"
7805:1960s in women's history
7128:1964 North American tour
6306:Lewisohn, Mark (2010) .
6291:. London: Bounty Books.
6287:Lewisohn, Mark (2005) .
6130:. London: Virgin Books.
6082:Gould, Jonathan (2007).
5740:Morgan & Wardle 2015
4186:(subscription required).
2322:. Sam Houston University
2013:
1638:more popular than Christ
953:, hit number one on the
805:I Want to Hold Your Hand
494:The Beatles began their
413:The Beatles outside the
350:wrote an article in the
200:I Want to Hold Your Hand
7529:The Scotch of St. James
7095:1960 Johnny Gentle Tour
6956:More popular than Jesus
6945:North American releases
6409:Millard, AndrΓ© (2012).
6253:Leonard, Candy (2014).
5896:Clayson, Alan (2003b).
5589:Neaverson, Bob (1997).
4830:, pp. 126, 316β17.
4055:, pp. 153, 155β56.
3054:, pp. 121β22, 125.
1867:Final public gatherings
1779:cartoon series, titled
1286:commentators Grace and
1248:George Washington Hotel
1236:George Washington Hotel
1170:Stanley highlights the
1066:intellectually disabled
693:O Come, All Ye Faithful
435:), and topped both the
244:more popular than Jesus
98:North American releases
7785:History of the Beatles
7733:The Beatles: Rock Band
7384:United Artists Records
7015:Awards and nominations
6872:Outline of the Beatles
6728:Winn, John C. (2009).
6691:. New York, NY: Ecco.
6186:Ingham, Chris (2006).
5831:Badman, Keith (1999).
4707:, pp. 99, 101β02.
2805:7 October 2007 at the
1872:their television film
1818:
1730:
1673:
1618:
1570:
1479:
1357:
1331:
1251:
1204:
1135:
1007:
999:
894:
702:attended a concert in
656:
585:
524:"She Loves You" (1963)
517:
418:
42:
7815:1960s fads and trends
7586:The Beatles Anthology
7519:Penny Lane, Liverpool
7105:1963 Roy Orbison Tour
6977:Murder of John Lennon
6662:The Beatles Anthology
6390:Miles, Barry (2001).
6171:. London: Pan Books.
5900:. London: Sanctuary.
5881:. London: Sanctuary.
5856:The Beatles Anthology
5484:Ultimate Classic Rock
1816:
1763:, a show starring an
1719:
1668:
1609:
1583:. German police used
1564:
1467:
1351:
1329:
1245:
1196:
1123:
1005:
993:
888:
858:The Jack Paar Program
724:Finsbury Park Astoria
643:
575:
516:
496:third nationwide tour
415:Birmingham Hippodrome
412:
124:The Beatles Anthology
32:
19:For the musical, see
7607:A Cellarful of Noise
7111:The Ed Sullivan Show
6877:The Beatles timeline
6145:Harry, Bill (2002).
5718:, pp. 126, 173.
5678:Liverpool Daily Post
5661:, pp. 212, 214.
4986:, pp. 215, 220.
3375:, pp. 136, 350.
3255:. 21 November 2013.
2975:, pp. 151, 159.
2241:The Evening Standard
1918:1960s counterculture
1875:Magical Mystery Tour
1656:, in his column for
1603:According to author
1546:Poll-Winners Concert
915:The Ed Sullivan Show
899:The Ed Sullivan Show
815:The Ed Sullivan Show
216:The Ed Sullivan Show
7720:Recording practices
6754:. London: Proteus.
6707:Unterberger, Richie
6592:Spitz, Bob (2005).
6555:The Beatles Forever
6550:Schaffner, Nicholas
6351:. London: Pimlico.
5835:. London: Omnibus.
5730:, pp. 19, 224.
5248:, pp. 293β295.
5017:, pp. 340β341.
5005:, pp. 346β347.
4353:, pp. 252β253.
4155:on 17 December 2007
4040:, pp. 230β232.
3768:, pp. 250β251.
3667:"Billboard Hot 100"
3592:, pp. 216β219.
3523:(6 February 2004).
3352:The Huffington Post
2900:, pp. 175β176.
2790:, show 27, track 5.
2670:, pp. 132β133.
2634:, pp. 125β132.
2567:, pp. 128β129.
2552:, pp. 136β137.
2514:, pp. 117β185.
2490:, pp. 119β122.
2190:Yesterday and Today
1920:and a catalyst for
1534:Yesterday and Today
1468:Front cover of the
1161:Liverpool Town Hall
1016:the Dave Clark Five
907:Washington Coliseum
855:On 3 January 1964,
684:The Daily Telegraph
7714:Pop Go the Beatles
7689:Global Beatles Day
7469:Casbah Coffee Club
7437:Abbey Road Studios
7432:Abbey Road, London
7422:251 Menlove Avenue
7133:1965 European tour
7072:Recording sessions
6935:At the Cavern Club
6149:. London: Virgin.
5592:The Beatles Movies
5531:, pp. 193β94.
5507:, pp. 201β02.
5467:, pp. 165β66.
5407:, pp. 8, 392.
5383:, pp. 357β58.
5371:, pp. 184β85.
5308:, pp. 339β40.
5296:, pp. 319β20.
5260:, pp. 122β23.
5176:, pp. 315β16.
5164:, pp. 323β24.
5116:, pp. 189β90.
4890:, pp. 608β09.
4866:, pp. 122β23.
4854:, pp. 121β22.
4734:, pp. 335β36.
4647:, pp. 341β42.
4584:, pp. 578β79.
4572:, pp. 315β16.
4425:, pp. 129β30.
4398:, pp. 252β53.
4329:, pp. 322β23.
4317:, pp. 164β65.
4245:, pp. 526β27.
4198:, pp. 160β61.
4004:, pp. 151β52.
3992:, pp. 149β50.
3822:, pp. 338β39.
3795:, pp. 159β60.
3707:. Pearson. p. 105.
3530:The New York Times
3399:, pp. 321β22.
3225:on 14 October 2010
2999:, pp. 111β12.
2577:Murashev, Dmitry.
2080:Chris Charlesworth
1836:American Bandstand
1819:
1769:A Hard Day's Night
1735:Nicholas Schaffner
1674:
1632:, for what became
1571:
1480:
1432:We Can Work It Out
1389:Richie Unterberger
1367:The New York Times
1358:
1332:
1311:The Beatles' Story
1261:The New York Times
1252:
1152:A Hard Day's Night
1141:A Hard Day's Night
1136:
1131:A Hard Day's Night
1115:A Hard Day's Night
1075:Queen Elizabeth II
1020:the Rolling Stones
1008:
1000:
895:
738:Nicholas Schaffner
586:
539:Beatles historian
518:
419:
346:In February 1964,
341:Barbara Ehrenreich
83:At the Cavern Club
43:
7772:
7771:
7695:Images of a Woman
7539:St Peter's Church
7310:
7309:
7040:Live performances
6783:978-0-313-39171-2
6752:The Beatles Apart
6739:978-0-307-45239-9
6720:978-0-87930-892-6
6698:978-0-06-247558-9
6676:978-0-304-35605-8
6651:978-0-06-000893-2
6627:978-0-393-24269-0
6605:978-0-316-80352-6
6584:978-0-7391-7051-9
6541:978-0-571-27763-6
6519:978-1-59752-577-0
6498:978-1-61713-009-0
6477:978-0-85112-156-7
6458:978-0-356-19052-5
6439:978-1-4549-1806-6
6420:978-1-4214-0525-4
6382:978-0-7493-8658-0
6358:978-0-7126-6697-8
6336:978-1-4408-3513-1
6317:978-1-56976-534-0
6298:978-0-7537-2545-0
6264:978-1-62872-417-2
6245:978-0-7546-6708-7
6220:978-1-250-05962-8
6201:978-1-84836-525-4
6156:978-0-7535-0716-2
6137:978-0-7535-0404-8
6115:978-0-8118-5900-4
6093:978-0-307-35337-5
6049:978-0-226-28737-9
6030:978-1-57806-966-8
5985:978-1-59240-269-4
5963:978-1-84792-218-2
5929:978-0-313-34586-9
5866:978-0-8118-2684-6
5842:978-0-7119-7520-0
5188:, pp. 17β18.
4770:, pp. 16β17.
4758:, pp. 96β97.
4746:, pp. 97β98.
4386:, pp. 13β14.
3810:, pp. 27β28.
2987:, pp. 48β49.
2939:, pp. 28β29.
2502:, pp. 88β89.
2234:The same writer,
2082:, subsequently a
2056:Princess Margaret
1597:MalacaΓ±ang Palace
1423:Buckingham Palace
1341:1964. Written by
1156:Piccadilly Circus
1049:Frederico Fellini
889:The Beatles with
763:The Baltimore Sun
689:Nuremberg Rallies
626:Alec Douglas-Home
615:Vincent Mulchrone
584:, 30 October 1963
534:
166:
165:
41:. 7 February 1964
7827:
7795:Celebrity fandom
7762:
7761:
7701:LennonβMcCartney
7621:Lennon Remembers
7559:Tittenhurst Park
7554:Strawberry Field
7514:London Palladium
7474:Candlestick Park
7417:20 Forthlin Road
7407:10 Admiral Grove
7181:
7180:
6884:Stuart Sutcliffe
6824:
6817:
6810:
6801:
6800:
6787:
6765:
6743:
6724:
6702:
6680:
6655:
6636:Stark, Steven D.
6631:
6609:
6598:. Little Brown.
6588:
6569:
6545:
6523:
6502:
6481:
6462:
6443:
6424:
6405:
6386:
6362:
6340:
6321:
6302:
6283:
6268:
6249:
6224:
6205:
6193:
6182:
6165:Hertsgaard, Mark
6160:
6141:
6119:
6102:Harrison, George
6097:
6078:
6066:
6053:
6034:
6013:
5989:
5967:
5945:
5933:
5911:
5892:
5870:
5846:
5818:
5812:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5776:
5770:
5764:
5758:
5752:
5743:
5737:
5731:
5725:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5685:on 10 March 2009
5681:. Archived from
5668:
5662:
5659:Unterberger 2006
5656:
5650:
5644:
5635:
5629:
5623:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5605:. Archived from
5586:
5580:
5574:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5550:
5544:
5538:
5532:
5526:
5520:
5514:
5508:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5474:
5468:
5462:
5456:
5450:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5426:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5402:
5396:
5390:
5384:
5378:
5372:
5366:
5360:
5354:
5348:
5342:
5336:
5330:
5324:
5318:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5273:
5267:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5213:
5207:
5201:
5198:The Beatles 2000
5195:
5189:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5165:
5159:
5153:
5147:
5141:
5135:
5129:
5123:
5117:
5111:
5105:
5099:
5090:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5054:
5048:
5042:
5036:
5030:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4987:
4984:The Beatles 2000
4981:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4921:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4897:
4891:
4885:
4879:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4831:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4783:
4780:Unterberger 2006
4777:
4771:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4690:
4684:
4681:The Beatles 2000
4678:
4672:
4666:
4660:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4633:
4627:
4621:
4618:Unterberger 2006
4615:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4570:Unterberger 2006
4567:
4561:
4558:The Beatles 2000
4555:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4505:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4475:
4469:
4463:
4457:
4451:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4303:The Beatles 2000
4300:
4294:
4291:The Beatles 2000
4288:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4184:Rock's Backpages
4181:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4151:. Archived from
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4094:The Beatles 2000
4091:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4056:
4050:
4041:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4017:
4011:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3987:
3978:
3972:
3963:
3957:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3922:
3916:
3910:
3901:
3895:
3889:
3883:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3859:The Beatles 2000
3856:
3850:
3847:The Beatles 2000
3844:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3796:
3790:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3714:
3708:
3699:
3690:
3689:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3669:. billboard.com.
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3569:
3563:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3484:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3460:
3454:
3448:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3406:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3342:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3285:. 19 July 2009.
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3252:NBC Nightly News
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3185:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3101:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3061:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2883:
2874:
2868:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2835:
2826:
2816:
2810:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2764:
2758:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2725:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2698:
2692:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2343:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2294:. The Observer.
2287:
2276:
2270:
2245:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2212:
2206:
2199:
2193:
2186:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2124:
2118:
2111:
2105:
2096:
2090:
2077:
2071:
2064:Marlene Dietrich
2052:the Queen Mother
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2023:
1950:Bay City Rollers
1892:Yellow Submarine
1743:break-up in 1970
1737:
1689:Candlestick Park
1670:Candlestick Park
1474:LP (designed by
1441:Ready Steady Go!
1379:Lockheed Elektra
1211:
1185:Beatles for Sale
1173:Hard Day's Night
1044:British Invasion
1032:Hermanβs Hermits
996:Schiphol Airport
950:Meet the Beatles
824:Ed Sullivan Show
797:CBS Evening News
779:CBS Morning News
733:With the Beatles
708:road to Damascus
663:
622:Heathrow Airport
536:
535:
515:
450:Please Please Me
433:UK Singles Chart
423:Please Please Me
375:1963: UK success
298:National Service
181:Please Please Me
158:
151:
144:
64:The Beatles logo
62:
47:
46:
39:Queens, New York
7835:
7834:
7830:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7824:
7820:1963 neologisms
7775:
7774:
7773:
7768:
7750:
7679:Cultural impact
7633:
7573:
7484:The Cavern Club
7449:The Bag O'Nails
7412:12 Arnold Grove
7399:
7393:
7389:Vee-Jay Records
7364:Startling Music
7334:Capitol Records
7316:
7306:
7250:
7236:Alistair Taylor
7231:Joseph Lockwood
7170:
7166:Rooftop concert
7118:1964 world tour
7087:
7081:
7003:
6994:Religious views
6913:
6857:George Harrison
6833:
6828:
6797:
6795:
6790:
6784:
6770:Womack, Kenneth
6762:
6740:
6721:
6699:
6677:
6652:
6628:
6606:
6585:
6566:
6542:
6520:
6499:
6478:
6459:
6440:
6421:
6402:
6383:
6359:
6337:
6318:
6299:
6265:
6246:
6221:
6202:
6179:
6157:
6138:
6116:
6094:
6064:
6058:Gilliland, John
6050:
6031:
6010:
5994:Everett, Walter
5986:
5964:
5930:
5916:Courrier, Kevin
5908:
5889:
5879:George Harrison
5867:
5843:
5821:
5813:
5809:
5801:
5797:
5789:
5785:
5777:
5773:
5765:
5761:
5753:
5746:
5738:
5734:
5726:
5722:
5714:
5710:
5706:, pp. 8β9.
5702:
5698:
5688:
5686:
5669:
5665:
5657:
5653:
5645:
5638:
5630:
5626:
5618:
5614:
5603:
5602:978-0-304337965
5587:
5583:
5575:
5571:
5563:
5559:
5551:
5547:
5539:
5535:
5527:
5523:
5515:
5511:
5503:
5499:
5489:
5487:
5475:
5471:
5463:
5459:
5451:
5447:
5439:
5435:
5427:
5423:
5415:
5411:
5405:Hertsgaard 1996
5403:
5399:
5391:
5387:
5379:
5375:
5367:
5363:
5355:
5351:
5343:
5339:
5331:
5327:
5319:
5312:
5304:
5300:
5292:
5288:
5280:
5276:
5268:
5264:
5256:
5252:
5244:
5240:
5232:
5228:
5220:
5216:
5208:
5204:
5196:
5192:
5184:
5180:
5172:
5168:
5160:
5156:
5148:
5144:
5136:
5132:
5124:
5120:
5112:
5108:
5100:
5093:
5085:
5081:
5073:
5069:
5061:
5057:
5049:
5045:
5037:
5033:
5025:
5021:
5013:
5009:
5001:
4990:
4982:
4978:
4970:
4966:
4958:
4954:
4946:
4942:
4934:
4930:
4922:
4918:
4910:
4906:
4902:, pp. 3β4.
4898:
4894:
4886:
4882:
4874:
4870:
4862:
4858:
4850:
4846:
4838:
4834:
4826:
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4798:
4790:
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4730:
4726:
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4703:
4699:
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4592:
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3923:
3919:
3911:
3904:
3896:
3892:
3884:
3877:
3871:Hertsgaard 1996
3869:
3865:
3857:
3853:
3845:
3838:
3830:
3826:
3818:
3814:
3806:
3799:
3791:
3784:
3776:
3772:
3764:
3760:
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3627:
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3615:
3611:
3603:
3596:
3588:
3584:
3578:Romanowski 2006
3576:
3572:
3568:, pp. 5β6.
3564:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3535:
3533:
3518:
3514:
3506:
3502:
3494:
3487:
3479:
3475:
3467:
3463:
3455:
3451:
3443:
3439:
3431:
3427:
3419:
3415:
3407:
3403:
3395:
3391:
3383:
3379:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3343:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3309:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3186:
3175:
3167:
3163:
3159:, pp. 1β2.
3155:
3144:
3136:
3132:
3124:
3120:
3102:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3062:
3058:
3050:
3046:
3038:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3007:
3003:
2995:
2991:
2983:
2979:
2971:
2967:
2959:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2923:
2919:
2911:
2904:
2896:
2892:
2884:
2877:
2869:
2860:
2850:
2848:
2836:
2829:
2819:Video interview
2817:
2813:
2807:Wayback Machine
2800:Radio interview
2798:
2794:
2786:
2782:
2774:
2767:
2759:
2752:
2744:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2720:
2716:
2708:
2701:
2693:
2686:
2678:
2674:
2666:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2618:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2510:
2506:
2498:
2494:
2486:
2482:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2458:
2450:
2446:
2421:
2417:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2353:Chicago Tribune
2344:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2318:Whitcomb, Ian.
2316:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2288:
2279:
2271:
2262:
2253:
2248:
2233:
2229:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2108:
2097:
2093:
2078:
2074:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2024:
2020:
2016:
1989:
1914:
1897:London Pavilion
1869:
1841:Record Retailer
1739:
1732:
1724:Beatles Monthly
1717:
1712:
1634:their last tour
1626:
1529:Robert Whitaker
1524:
1519:
1486:Beatles Monthly
1447:Top of the Pops
1419:
1324:
1316:Twist and Shout
1283:Jonathan Miller
1278:Partisan Review
1213:
1206:
1194:
1126:London Pavilion
1118:
1062:1964 world tour
1028:Billy J. Kramer
988:
986:1964 world tour
933:John F. Kennedy
919:Deauville Hotel
903:Nielsen ratings
893:, February 1964
834:
828:
792:Walter Cronkite
788:John F. Kennedy
758:Capitol Records
751:
746:
665:
658:
641:
559:
558:
550:
548:
547:
546:
545:
537:
529:
526:
519:
513:
508:
481:Record Retailer
428:Record Retailer
388:
382:
377:
358:female hysteria
290:
162:
65:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7833:
7823:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7810:1960s in music
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7766:
7755:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7748:
7743:
7742:
7741:
7729:
7728:
7727:
7717:
7710:
7703:
7698:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7624:
7617:
7610:
7603:
7596:
7589:
7581:
7579:
7578:Selected books
7575:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7569:Wigmore Street
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7544:Stanley Street
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7456:
7454:Beatles Ashram
7451:
7446:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7403:
7401:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7379:United Artists
7376:
7374:Tollie Records
7371:
7366:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7349:Northern Songs
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7320:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7258:
7256:
7252:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7246:Allan Williams
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7198:
7193:
7187:
7185:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7163:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7091:
7089:
7083:
7082:
7080:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6940:Decca audition
6937:
6932:
6927:
6921:
6919:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6899:Norman Chapman
6896:
6891:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6868:
6867:
6860:
6853:
6850:Paul McCartney
6846:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6827:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6804:
6794:
6793:External links
6791:
6789:
6788:
6782:
6766:
6760:
6748:Woffinden, Bob
6744:
6738:
6725:
6719:
6703:
6697:
6681:
6675:
6656:
6650:
6632:
6626:
6610:
6604:
6589:
6583:
6570:
6564:
6546:
6540:
6524:
6518:
6503:
6497:
6482:
6476:
6463:
6457:
6444:
6438:
6425:
6419:
6406:
6400:
6387:
6381:
6363:
6357:
6345:MacDonald, Ian
6341:
6335:
6322:
6316:
6303:
6297:
6284:
6273:Lewisohn, Mark
6269:
6263:
6250:
6244:
6225:
6219:
6206:
6200:
6183:
6177:
6161:
6155:
6142:
6136:
6120:
6114:
6098:
6092:
6079:
6070:Pop Chronicles
6054:
6048:
6035:
6029:
6014:
6008:
5990:
5984:
5972:Emerick, Geoff
5968:
5962:
5950:Doggett, Peter
5946:
5938:Davies, Hunter
5934:
5928:
5912:
5906:
5893:
5887:
5871:
5865:
5847:
5841:
5827:
5820:
5819:
5807:
5795:
5793:, p. 216.
5783:
5779:Woffinden 1981
5771:
5769:, p. 226.
5759:
5757:, p. 151.
5755:Schaffner 1978
5744:
5742:, p. 153.
5732:
5720:
5708:
5696:
5663:
5651:
5649:, p. 303.
5636:
5634:, p. 484.
5624:
5620:Schaffner 1978
5612:
5601:
5581:
5579:, p. 123.
5569:
5567:, p. 276.
5557:
5555:, p. 237.
5545:
5543:, p. 418.
5533:
5521:
5519:, p. 714.
5509:
5505:Rodriguez 2012
5497:
5469:
5457:
5455:, p. 393.
5445:
5433:
5431:, p. 165.
5421:
5417:Schaffner 1978
5409:
5397:
5395:, p. 545.
5385:
5373:
5369:Rodriguez 2012
5361:
5359:, p. 153.
5349:
5347:, p. 653.
5337:
5335:, p. 367.
5325:
5321:Schaffner 1978
5310:
5298:
5286:
5284:, p. 205.
5274:
5272:, p. 373.
5262:
5250:
5238:
5234:Schaffner 1978
5226:
5224:, p. 152.
5214:
5202:
5200:, p. 229.
5190:
5186:Rodriguez 2012
5178:
5166:
5154:
5142:
5140:, p. 123.
5130:
5128:, p. 347.
5118:
5106:
5102:Schaffner 1978
5091:
5089:, p. 106.
5079:
5077:, p. 227.
5067:
5065:, p. 326.
5055:
5043:
5039:Schaffner 1978
5031:
5027:Gilliland 1969
5019:
5007:
4988:
4976:
4974:, p. 254.
4964:
4962:, p. 623.
4952:
4950:, p. 620.
4940:
4938:, p. 619.
4928:
4916:
4914:, p. 609.
4904:
4900:Rodriguez 2012
4892:
4880:
4878:, p. 122.
4868:
4856:
4844:
4842:, p. 126.
4832:
4820:
4808:
4796:
4794:, p. 335.
4784:
4782:, p. 141.
4772:
4760:
4748:
4736:
4724:
4720:Schaffner 1978
4709:
4697:
4695:, p. 215.
4685:
4683:, p. 214.
4673:
4671:, p. 213.
4661:
4659:, p. 244.
4649:
4634:
4622:
4620:, p. 315.
4610:
4608:, p. 241.
4606:Rodriguez 2012
4598:
4586:
4574:
4562:
4560:, p. 187.
4547:
4535:
4533:, p. 577.
4523:
4521:, p. 578.
4506:
4504:, p. 166.
4494:
4492:, p. 165.
4482:
4480:, p. 193.
4470:
4468:, p. 174.
4458:
4456:, p. 281.
4439:
4427:
4415:
4413:, p. 177.
4400:
4388:
4376:
4355:
4343:
4341:, p. 165.
4331:
4319:
4307:
4305:, p. 155.
4295:
4293:, p. 153.
4283:
4281:, p. 168.
4271:
4269:, p. 524.
4259:
4257:, p. 166.
4247:
4235:
4219:
4217:, p. 249.
4200:
4188:
4166:
4135:
4110:
4098:
4096:, p. 144.
4086:
4084:, p. 154.
4074:
4057:
4042:
4030:
4028:, p. 152.
4018:
4016:, p. 151.
4006:
3994:
3979:
3964:
3962:, p. 341.
3947:
3935:
3917:
3915:, p. 148.
3902:
3900:, p. 509.
3890:
3886:Schaffner 1978
3875:
3863:
3861:, p. 143.
3851:
3849:, p. 142.
3836:
3834:, p. 147.
3824:
3812:
3797:
3782:
3780:, p. 119.
3770:
3758:
3754:Gilliland 1969
3746:
3744:, p. 250.
3734:
3709:
3691:
3672:
3658:
3633:
3621:
3619:, p. 166.
3609:
3605:Schaffner 1978
3594:
3582:
3580:, p. 214.
3570:
3555:
3543:
3512:
3508:Gilliland 1969
3500:
3485:
3483:, p. 464.
3473:
3471:, p. 462.
3461:
3449:
3447:, p. 459.
3437:
3425:
3423:, p. 458.
3413:
3411:, p. 175.
3409:Pawlowski 1990
3401:
3389:
3377:
3365:
3334:
3300:
3270:
3236:
3206:
3173:
3171:, p. 196.
3161:
3142:
3140:, p. 225.
3130:
3128:, p. 111.
3126:Schaffner 1978
3118:
3096:
3084:
3056:
3044:
3042:, p. 121.
3029:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2973:Pawlowski 1990
2965:
2963:, p. 342.
2953:
2951:, p. 322.
2941:
2929:
2927:, p. 153.
2925:Pawlowski 1990
2917:
2915:, p. 321.
2902:
2898:Pawlowski 1990
2890:
2888:, p. 150.
2886:Pawlowski 1990
2875:
2873:, p. 111.
2858:
2845:Slate Magazine
2827:
2811:
2792:
2788:Gilliland 1969
2780:
2778:, p. 146.
2776:Pawlowski 1990
2765:
2761:MacDonald 1998
2750:
2738:
2726:
2724:, p. 115.
2714:
2712:, p. 202.
2699:
2684:
2682:, p. 132.
2680:Pawlowski 1990
2672:
2668:Pawlowski 1990
2660:
2658:, p. 344.
2648:
2636:
2632:Pawlowski 1990
2624:
2622:, p. 382.
2612:
2610:, p. 124.
2608:Pawlowski 1990
2600:
2569:
2565:Pawlowski 1990
2554:
2550:Pawlowski 1990
2542:
2516:
2512:Pawlowski 1990
2504:
2492:
2488:Pawlowski 1990
2480:
2478:, p. 103.
2468:
2466:, p. 113.
2456:
2444:
2415:
2395:
2378:
2376:, p. 323.
2366:
2333:
2310:
2277:
2259:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2236:Maureen Cleave
2227:
2223:the Beach Boys
2207:
2194:
2181:
2179:on the runway.
2171:
2162:
2152:
2142:
2133:
2119:
2106:
2091:
2072:
2043:
2031:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1988:
1985:
1913:
1910:
1895:, held at the
1868:
1865:
1817:Lennon in 1967
1807:Woman's Mirror
1755:Bert Schneider
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1625:
1619:
1548:, held at the
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1500:Christmas Show
1476:Robert Freeman
1418:
1412:
1323:
1320:
1288:Fred Hechinger
1256:Robert Shelton
1224:Hollywood Bowl
1195:
1193:
1190:
1117:
1112:
987:
984:
924:An article in
845:David Holbrook
830:Main article:
827:
820:
750:
747:
745:
742:
700:Maureen Lipman
642:
640:
637:
549:
538:
527:
522:
521:
520:
511:
510:
509:
507:
504:
489:Thank You Girl
485:From Me to You
455:Cynthia Powell
381:
378:
376:
373:
309:Heinrich Heine
289:
286:
185:From Me to You
164:
163:
161:
160:
153:
146:
138:
135:
134:
133:
132:
127:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
88:Decca audition
85:
80:
75:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7832:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7765:
7757:
7756:
7753:
7747:
7744:
7740:
7737:
7736:
7735:
7734:
7730:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7704:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7696:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7664:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7652:Apple scruffs
7650:
7648:
7647:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7630:
7629:
7625:
7623:
7622:
7618:
7616:
7615:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7604:
7602:
7601:
7597:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7588:
7587:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7499:The Jacaranda
7497:
7495:
7494:Comiskey Park
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7479:Carnegie Hall
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7459:Beatles-Platz
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7396:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7329:Apple Records
7327:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7313:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7292:Tony Sheridan
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7282:Billy Preston
7280:
7278:
7277:Phil McDonald
7275:
7273:
7272:George Martin
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7262:Geoff Emerick
7260:
7259:
7257:
7253:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7206:Brian Epstein
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7191:Neil Aspinall
7189:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7084:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7006:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6984:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6925:The Quarrymen
6923:
6922:
6920:
6916:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6854:
6852:
6851:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6840:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6825:
6820:
6818:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6798:
6785:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6761:0-906071-89-5
6757:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6735:
6731:
6726:
6722:
6716:
6712:
6708:
6704:
6700:
6694:
6690:
6686:
6685:Turner, Steve
6682:
6678:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6663:
6657:
6653:
6647:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6590:
6586:
6580:
6576:
6571:
6567:
6565:0-07-055087-5
6561:
6557:
6556:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6504:
6500:
6494:
6490:
6489:
6483:
6479:
6473:
6469:
6464:
6460:
6454:
6450:
6445:
6441:
6435:
6431:
6426:
6422:
6416:
6412:
6407:
6403:
6401:0-7119-8308-9
6397:
6393:
6388:
6384:
6378:
6374:
6373:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6332:
6328:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6309:
6304:
6300:
6294:
6290:
6285:
6281:
6279:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6260:
6256:
6251:
6247:
6241:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6222:
6216:
6212:
6207:
6203:
6197:
6192:
6191:
6184:
6180:
6178:0-330-33891-9
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6152:
6148:
6143:
6139:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6085:
6080:
6076:
6072:
6071:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6045:
6041:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6022:
6021:
6015:
6011:
6009:0-19-514105-9
6005:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5907:1-86074-488-5
5903:
5899:
5894:
5890:
5888:1-86074-489-3
5884:
5880:
5876:
5875:Clayson, Alan
5872:
5868:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5838:
5834:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5817:, p. 22.
5816:
5811:
5805:, p. 27.
5804:
5799:
5792:
5791:Clayson 2003b
5787:
5781:, p. 68.
5780:
5775:
5768:
5767:Clayson 2003b
5763:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5741:
5736:
5729:
5728:Frontani 2007
5724:
5717:
5712:
5705:
5700:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5655:
5648:
5643:
5641:
5633:
5628:
5622:, p. 99.
5621:
5616:
5608:
5604:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5585:
5578:
5573:
5566:
5561:
5554:
5553:Frontani 2007
5549:
5542:
5537:
5530:
5525:
5518:
5513:
5506:
5501:
5486:
5485:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5465:Courrier 2009
5461:
5454:
5449:
5442:
5441:Frontani 2007
5437:
5430:
5425:
5419:, p. 69.
5418:
5413:
5406:
5401:
5394:
5389:
5382:
5377:
5370:
5365:
5358:
5357:Clayson 2003b
5353:
5346:
5341:
5334:
5329:
5323:, p. 84.
5322:
5317:
5315:
5307:
5302:
5295:
5290:
5283:
5278:
5271:
5266:
5259:
5254:
5247:
5242:
5236:, p. 53.
5235:
5230:
5223:
5222:Clayson 2003b
5218:
5212:, p. 43.
5211:
5210:Harrison 2002
5206:
5199:
5194:
5187:
5182:
5175:
5170:
5163:
5158:
5151:
5146:
5139:
5138:Frontani 2007
5134:
5127:
5122:
5115:
5110:
5104:, p. 58.
5103:
5098:
5096:
5088:
5083:
5076:
5071:
5064:
5059:
5052:
5047:
5041:, p. 55.
5040:
5035:
5028:
5023:
5016:
5011:
5004:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4985:
4980:
4973:
4968:
4961:
4956:
4949:
4944:
4937:
4932:
4925:
4920:
4913:
4908:
4901:
4896:
4889:
4884:
4877:
4872:
4865:
4860:
4853:
4848:
4841:
4836:
4829:
4824:
4818:, p. 29.
4817:
4812:
4806:, p. 22.
4805:
4800:
4793:
4788:
4781:
4776:
4769:
4764:
4757:
4752:
4745:
4740:
4733:
4728:
4722:, p. 49.
4721:
4716:
4714:
4706:
4701:
4694:
4689:
4682:
4677:
4670:
4665:
4658:
4653:
4646:
4641:
4639:
4632:, p. 95.
4631:
4630:Frontani 2007
4626:
4619:
4614:
4607:
4602:
4596:, p. 41.
4595:
4594:Harrison 2002
4590:
4583:
4578:
4571:
4566:
4559:
4554:
4552:
4545:, p. 31.
4544:
4539:
4532:
4527:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4503:
4498:
4491:
4486:
4479:
4474:
4467:
4462:
4455:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4437:, p. 93.
4436:
4431:
4424:
4419:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4397:
4392:
4385:
4380:
4372:
4371:
4370:Rolling Stone
4366:
4359:
4352:
4347:
4340:
4335:
4328:
4323:
4316:
4311:
4304:
4299:
4292:
4287:
4280:
4275:
4268:
4263:
4256:
4251:
4244:
4239:
4232:
4228:
4223:
4216:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4197:
4192:
4185:
4182:Available at
4179:
4178:
4170:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4139:
4124:
4123:billboard.com
4120:
4114:
4108:, p. 79.
4107:
4102:
4095:
4090:
4083:
4078:
4071:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4054:
4049:
4047:
4039:
4034:
4027:
4022:
4015:
4010:
4003:
3998:
3991:
3986:
3984:
3977:, p. 26.
3976:
3971:
3969:
3961:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3945:, p. 75.
3944:
3943:Clayson 2003a
3939:
3931:
3929:
3921:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3899:
3894:
3888:, p. 31.
3887:
3882:
3880:
3873:, p. 90.
3872:
3867:
3860:
3855:
3848:
3843:
3841:
3833:
3828:
3821:
3816:
3809:
3804:
3802:
3794:
3789:
3787:
3779:
3778:Clayson 2003b
3774:
3767:
3762:
3755:
3750:
3743:
3738:
3723:
3722:billboard.com
3719:
3713:
3706:
3705:
3698:
3696:
3687:
3686:billboard.com
3683:
3676:
3668:
3662:
3647:
3646:billboard.com
3643:
3637:
3631:, p. 49.
3630:
3629:Lewisohn 2002
3625:
3618:
3613:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3591:
3586:
3579:
3574:
3567:
3562:
3560:
3552:
3547:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3522:
3521:Kozinn, Allan
3516:
3509:
3504:
3498:, p. 27.
3497:
3492:
3490:
3482:
3477:
3470:
3465:
3458:
3453:
3446:
3441:
3434:
3429:
3422:
3417:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3393:
3387:, p. 40.
3386:
3381:
3374:
3373:Lewisohn 2010
3369:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3341:
3339:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3305:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3240:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3195:
3194:billboard.com
3191:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3170:
3165:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3139:
3134:
3127:
3122:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3100:
3094:, p. 35.
3093:
3088:
3073:
3072:
3071:Rolling Stone
3067:
3060:
3053:
3048:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3018:
3017:
3016:New Statesman
3012:
3005:
2998:
2993:
2986:
2985:Lewisohn 2002
2981:
2974:
2969:
2962:
2957:
2950:
2945:
2938:
2933:
2926:
2921:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2899:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2880:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2834:
2832:
2824:
2820:
2815:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2789:
2784:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2763:, p. 75.
2762:
2757:
2755:
2748:, p. 35.
2747:
2746:Lewisohn 2005
2742:
2735:
2730:
2723:
2722:Lewisohn 2010
2718:
2711:
2706:
2704:
2697:, p. 48.
2696:
2695:Lewisohn 2002
2691:
2689:
2681:
2676:
2669:
2664:
2657:
2652:
2645:
2644:Lewisohn 2005
2640:
2633:
2628:
2621:
2616:
2609:
2604:
2588:
2584:
2583:Dmbeatles.com
2580:
2573:
2566:
2561:
2559:
2551:
2546:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2501:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2460:
2454:, p. 46.
2453:
2452:Lewisohn 2002
2448:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2409:New Statesman
2405:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2389:New Statesman
2382:
2375:
2370:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2321:
2314:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2275:, p. 85.
2274:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2191:
2185:
2175:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2110:
2103:
2102:
2095:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2069:
2068:Harry Secombe
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2025:Lennon's son
2022:
2018:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:Apple scruffs
1999:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1968:One Direction
1965:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1952:. Writing in
1951:
1947:
1944:group led by
1943:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1912:Social impact
1909:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1796:Record Mirror
1792:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1777:King Features
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1736:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1682:Warwick Hotel
1679:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1593:Imelda Marcos
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1343:musicologists
1339:
1338:
1328:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1272:New York Post
1268:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1220:George Martin
1217:
1212:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1192:First US tour
1189:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1134:, August 1964
1133:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1108:Neil Aspinall
1105:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1004:
997:
992:
983:
981:
980:
974:
970:
968:
963:
961:
956:
952:
951:
945:
943:
938:
934:
929:
928:
922:
920:
916:
912:
911:Carnegie Hall
908:
904:
900:
892:
887:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
859:
853:
850:
849:New Statesman
847:wrote in the
846:
841:
840:
833:
825:
819:
817:
816:
810:
806:
801:
799:
798:
793:
789:
786:of President
785:
784:assassination
781:
780:
775:
774:
768:
765:
764:
759:
755:
741:
739:
735:
734:
729:
725:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
685:
680:
679:
674:
669:
664:
662:
661:Peter Doggett
655:
653:
649:
636:
634:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
611:
606:
601:
597:
596:
591:
583:
579:
574:
570:
568:
564:
563:She Loves You
557:
555:
542:
541:Mark Lewisohn
525:
503:
501:
497:
492:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
466:Helen Shapiro
463:
458:
456:
452:
451:
446:
445:
440:
439:
434:
430:
429:
424:
416:
411:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:Mark Lewisohn
387:
372:
370:
366:
365:
359:
355:
354:
353:New Statesman
349:
344:
342:
338:
332:
330:
326:
325:Elvis Presley
322:
321:Frank Sinatra
318:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
285:
283:
279:
275:
272:
268:
264:
263:psychologists
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
233:
228:
223:
218:
217:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
195:
190:
189:She Loves You
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
159:
154:
152:
147:
145:
140:
139:
137:
136:
131:
128:
126:
125:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
73:The Quarrymen
71:
70:
69:
68:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
45:
40:
36:
31:
25:
23:
7800:Music fandom
7731:
7712:
7707:Paul is dead
7693:
7684:Fifth Beatle
7661:
7644:
7638:Other topics
7626:
7619:
7612:
7605:
7598:
7591:
7584:
7564:Top Ten Club
7534:Shea Stadium
7524:3 Savile Row
7504:Kaiserkeller
7489:Cavern Mecca
7369:Swan Records
7302:Norman Smith
7297:Phil Spector
7267:Richard Lush
7241:Derek Taylor
7158:
7153:1966 US tour
7143:1965 UK tour
7138:1965 US tour
7110:
7088:performances
6981:
6949:
6909:Jimmie Nicol
6862:
6855:
6848:
6841:
6796:
6773:
6751:
6729:
6710:
6688:
6661:
6640:
6617:
6614:Stanley, Bob
6594:
6574:
6554:
6531:
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6487:
6467:
6448:
6429:
6410:
6391:
6371:
6367:Miles, Barry
6348:
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5832:
5823:
5822:
5815:Millard 2012
5810:
5798:
5786:
5774:
5762:
5735:
5723:
5711:
5699:
5687:. Retrieved
5683:the original
5676:
5666:
5654:
5627:
5615:
5607:the original
5591:
5584:
5572:
5560:
5548:
5536:
5529:Gendron 2002
5524:
5512:
5500:
5488:. Retrieved
5482:
5472:
5460:
5448:
5436:
5424:
5412:
5400:
5388:
5376:
5364:
5352:
5340:
5328:
5301:
5289:
5282:Stanley 2014
5277:
5265:
5258:Leonard 2014
5253:
5241:
5229:
5217:
5205:
5193:
5181:
5169:
5162:Doggett 2015
5157:
5145:
5133:
5121:
5114:Gendron 2002
5109:
5082:
5070:
5058:
5046:
5034:
5022:
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4979:
4967:
4955:
4943:
4931:
4919:
4907:
4895:
4883:
4871:
4859:
4847:
4835:
4823:
4811:
4799:
4792:Everett 2001
4787:
4775:
4763:
4756:Leonard 2014
4751:
4744:Leonard 2014
4739:
4732:Everett 2001
4727:
4705:Leonard 2014
4700:
4688:
4676:
4664:
4652:
4625:
4613:
4601:
4589:
4577:
4565:
4538:
4526:
4502:Jackson 2015
4497:
4490:Jackson 2015
4485:
4473:
4466:Gendron 2002
4461:
4430:
4418:
4391:
4384:Jackson 2015
4379:
4368:
4358:
4346:
4334:
4327:Doggett 2015
4322:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4222:
4191:
4175:
4169:
4157:. Retrieved
4153:the original
4138:
4126:. Retrieved
4113:
4106:Stanley 2014
4101:
4089:
4077:
4033:
4021:
4009:
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3975:Millard 2012
3938:
3926:
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3866:
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3827:
3815:
3808:Millard 2012
3793:Jackson 2015
3773:
3761:
3749:
3737:
3725:. Retrieved
3712:
3702:
3675:
3661:
3649:. Retrieved
3636:
3624:
3617:Gendron 2002
3612:
3607:, p. 9.
3585:
3573:
3553:, p. 4.
3546:
3534:. Retrieved
3528:
3515:
3503:
3496:Millard 2012
3476:
3464:
3459:, p. 3.
3452:
3440:
3435:, p. 1.
3428:
3416:
3404:
3397:Doggett 2015
3392:
3380:
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3350:
3325:. Retrieved
3291:. Retrieved
3273:
3261:. Retrieved
3250:
3245:
3239:
3227:. Retrieved
3223:the original
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3164:
3133:
3121:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3087:
3075:. Retrieved
3069:
3059:
3047:
3020:. Retrieved
3014:
3004:
2992:
2980:
2968:
2956:
2949:Doggett 2015
2944:
2937:Millard 2012
2932:
2920:
2913:Doggett 2015
2893:
2849:. Retrieved
2843:
2822:
2814:
2795:
2783:
2741:
2729:
2717:
2675:
2663:
2656:Roberts 2001
2651:
2646:, p. 9.
2639:
2627:
2620:Roberts 2001
2615:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2582:
2572:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2519:
2507:
2495:
2483:
2476:Roberts 2001
2471:
2459:
2447:
2433:(2): 81β88.
2430:
2424:
2418:
2407:
2398:
2387:
2381:
2374:Doggett 2015
2369:
2359:23 September
2357:. Retrieved
2351:
2324:. Retrieved
2313:
2303:23 September
2301:. Retrieved
2297:The Guardian
2295:
2273:Stanley 2014
2255:
2254:
2239:
2230:
2215:
2210:
2197:
2189:
2184:
2174:
2165:
2155:
2145:
2136:
2122:
2109:
2099:
2098:Writing for
2094:
2085:Melody Maker
2083:
2075:
2046:
2034:
2021:
1992:
1971:
1955:The Observer
1953:
1935:
1931:Derek Taylor
1915:
1890:
1888:
1884:West Malling
1880:Gavrik Losey
1873:
1870:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1751:Bob Rafelson
1746:
1740:
1731:
1722:
1720:
1701:
1694:
1686:
1678:Sixth Avenue
1675:
1659:The Guardian
1657:
1642:Ku Klux Klan
1629:
1627:
1621:
1610:
1605:Steve Turner
1602:
1574:
1572:
1555:Melody Maker
1553:
1543:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1507:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1439:
1420:
1414:
1403:
1400:David Noebel
1393:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1362:Shea Stadium
1359:
1354:Shea Stadium
1335:
1333:
1309:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1276:
1270:
1267:Derek Taylor
1259:
1253:
1228:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1183:
1178:
1171:
1169:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1114:
1100:
1091:Jelly Babies
1088:
1082:"and shout '
1071:
1059:
1052:
1040:Petula Clark
1009:
977:
972:
966:
959:
954:
948:
946:
925:
923:
914:
898:
896:
879:
872:Murray the K
864:Phil Spector
856:
854:
848:
837:
835:
826:performances
823:
813:
802:
795:
777:
771:
769:
761:
752:
731:
718:
716:
697:
682:
678:Daily Mirror
676:
670:
666:
657:
651:
647:
644:
619:
608:
593:
587:
581:
560:
551:
493:
483:chart with "
480:
478:
474:Chris Montez
459:
448:
444:Melody Maker
442:
436:
426:
420:
389:
362:
351:
348:Paul Johnson
345:
336:
333:
302:
291:
282:Taylor Swift
267:sociologists
255:teenyboppers
252:
237:
230:
227:armoured car
222:Shea Stadium
214:
208:
193:
168:
167:
122:
92:
44:
21:
7657:Beatle boot
7614:I, Me, Mine
7444:Ad Lib Club
7324:Apple Corps
7226:Allen Klein
7221:Freda Kelly
7201:Peter Brown
7196:Tony Barrow
7161:performance
7113:appearances
7035:Instruments
7025:Discography
6950:Beatlemania
6904:Tommy Moore
6864:Ringo Starr
6843:John Lennon
6831:The Beatles
6667:Apple Corps
6528:Savage, Jon
6375:. Vintage.
6230:Sgt. Pepper
6124:Harry, Bill
6106:I, Me, Mine
5898:Ringo Starr
5851:The Beatles
5716:Kimsey 2016
5490:13 December
5453:Turner 2016
5429:Ingham 2006
5393:Savage 2015
5381:Turner 2016
5306:Savage 2015
5294:Turner 2016
5174:Savage 2015
5087:Turner 2016
5063:Savage 2015
4972:Turner 2016
4924:Turner 2016
4876:Turner 2016
4864:Turner 2016
4852:Turner 2016
4840:Savage 2015
4828:Savage 2015
4816:Turner 2016
4804:Turner 2016
4768:Turner 2016
4543:Ingham 2006
4478:Badman 1999
4435:Womack 2014
4423:Womack 2014
4128:18 December
3727:18 December
3651:18 December
3358:18 December
3263:5 September
3199:18 December
3106:Rubber Soul
3092:Turner 2016
3022:21 November
2851:18 December
2823:The Courier
2710:Davies 1968
2039:Ed Sullivan
1981:Johnnie Ray
1922:bohemianism
1906:Marc Sinden
1782:The Beatles
1760:The Monkees
1550:Empire Pool
1491:Rubber Soul
1471:Rubber Soul
1458:Rubber Soul
1453:Rubber Soul
1436:Day Tripper
1415:Rubber Soul
1209:Ringo Starr
1165:Barry Miles
1146:Beatlemania
1080:Nazi salute
1024:The Animals
942:Vietnam War
891:Ed Sullivan
876:Plaza Hotel
633:of the time
600:Tony Barrow
590:Val Parnell
500:Roy Orbison
404:Cavern Club
317:Rudy VallΓ©e
313:Lisztomania
305:Franz Liszt
294:Bob Stanley
240:John Lennon
232:Rubber Soul
177:the Beatles
169:Beatlemania
93:Beatlemania
52:the Beatles
50:History of
22:Beatlemania
7779:Categories
7746:The Rutles
7674:Beat music
7669:Beatlesque
7464:Blue Angel
7398:Associated
7354:Parlophone
7344:Harrisongs
7315:Associated
7255:Production
7216:Dick James
7184:Management
7045:Performers
6930:In Hamburg
6894:Chas Newby
5704:Gould 2007
5647:Miles 2001
5632:Gould 2007
5565:Miles 2001
5541:Gould 2007
5517:Harry 2002
5345:Spitz 2005
5333:Gould 2007
5270:Gould 2007
5246:Miles 1997
5150:Gould 2007
5126:Gould 2007
5075:Miles 2001
5051:Gould 2007
5029:, show 39.
5015:Gould 2007
5003:Gould 2007
4960:Spitz 2005
4948:Spitz 2005
4936:Spitz 2005
4912:Spitz 2005
4888:Spitz 2005
4693:Miles 2001
4669:Miles 2001
4657:Miles 2001
4645:Gould 2007
4582:Spitz 2005
4531:Spitz 2005
4519:Spitz 2005
4454:Gould 2007
4411:Miles 2001
4396:Gould 2007
4351:Gould 2007
4339:Miles 2001
4315:Miles 2001
4279:Miles 2001
4267:Spitz 2005
4255:Miles 2001
4243:Spitz 2005
4215:Gould 2007
4196:Miles 2001
4082:Miles 2001
4070:Gould 2007
4053:Miles 2001
4038:Gould 2007
4026:Miles 2001
4014:Miles 2001
4002:Miles 2001
3990:Miles 2001
3960:Gould 2007
3913:Miles 2001
3898:Spitz 2005
3832:Miles 2001
3820:Gould 2007
3766:Gould 2007
3756:, show 29.
3742:Gould 2007
3590:Gould 2007
3566:Gould 2007
3551:Gould 2007
3510:, show 28.
3481:Spitz 2005
3469:Spitz 2005
3457:Gould 2007
3445:Spitz 2005
3433:Gould 2007
3421:Spitz 2005
3385:Stark 2005
3169:Gould 2007
3157:Gould 2007
3138:Harry 2000
3052:Miles 2001
3040:Miles 2001
2997:Miles 2001
2961:Gould 2007
2871:Miles 2001
2500:Miles 2001
2464:Miles 2001
2251:References
2203:Jon Savage
1946:Marc Bolan
1927:girl power
1827:Penny Lane
1654:John Grigg
1650:Bible Belt
1408:Merseyside
1396:Bob Larson
673:Cheltenham
630:Miss World
610:Daily Mail
605:Caird Hall
554:media help
544:teenagers.
400:Bob Wooler
396:Litherland
384:See also:
339:, authors
274:girl power
173:fanaticism
78:In Hamburg
7549:Star-Club
7317:companies
7287:Ken Scott
7211:Mal Evans
7176:Personnel
7159:Our World
7086:Tours and
6983:Anthology
6962:In Bangor
6889:Pete Best
6104:(2002) .
5877:(2003a).
5577:Winn 2009
4159:1 January
3229:29 August
2326:8 January
2256:Citations
2129:Mal Evans
2115:Fort Knox
1976:boy bands
1942:glam-rock
1733:β Author
1700:'s novel
1698:Ken Kesey
1296:Bob Dylan
1179:Billboard
1104:Mal Evans
1084:Sieg Heil
1054:Satyricon
1012:The Kinks
973:Billboard
967:Billboard
960:Billboard
955:Billboard
659:β Author
578:Lill-Babs
470:Tommy Roe
278:boy bands
238:In 1966,
194:Billboard
108:In Bangor
24:(musical)
7764:Category
7509:Kinfauns
7077:Tributes
7020:Bootlegs
6999:Timeline
6989:Line-ups
6972:Break-up
6967:In India
6772:(2014).
6750:(1981).
6709:(2006).
6687:(2016).
6638:(2005).
6616:(2014).
6552:(1978).
6530:(2015).
6369:(1997).
6347:(1998).
6167:(1996).
6126:(2000).
6060:(1969).
5996:(2001).
5952:(2015).
5940:(1968).
5918:(2009).
5853:(2000).
4231:BBC News
3321:Archived
3317:CBS News
3287:Archived
3283:CBS News
3257:Archived
3077:16 March
2803:Archived
2587:Archived
2529:Archived
2089:guitar."
1987:See also
1902:Hey Jude
1851:Newsweek
1831:Revolver
1757:created
1747:Revolver
1630:Revolver
1622:Revolver
1585:tear gas
1576:Revolver
1371:I'm Down
1128:showing
1051:'s film
567:falsetto
311:coined "
271:feminist
198:, with "
171:was the
130:Timeline
118:Break-up
113:In India
7359:Seltaeb
6918:History
6065:(audio)
5824:Sources
3327:28 June
3293:22 July
2412:. 2014.
2214:In the
2201:Author
2058:at the
1964:East 17
1825:" and "
1614:Budokan
1567:Budokan
1504:UK tour
1230:Variety
969:Hot 100
937:pundits
582:Drop-In
196:Hot 100
187:" and "
7400:places
6780:
6758:
6736:
6717:
6695:
6673:
6648:
6624:
6602:
6581:
6562:
6538:
6516:
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6314:
6295:
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5960:
5926:
5904:
5885:
5863:
5839:
5689:10 May
5599:
3536:4 June
2593:27 May
2535:30 May
2027:Julian
1096:koalas
1038:, and
756:owned
323:, and
7739:songs
7055:Songs
7030:Films
7008:Lists
3219:MSNBC
2219:'
2014:Notes
1938:T.Rex
1802:Bravo
1773:Help!
1589:Essen
1434:" / "
1337:Help!
204:deity
6778:ISBN
6756:ISBN
6734:ISBN
6715:ISBN
6693:ISBN
6671:ISBN
6646:ISBN
6622:ISBN
6600:ISBN
6579:ISBN
6560:ISBN
6536:ISBN
6514:ISBN
6493:ISBN
6472:ISBN
6453:ISBN
6434:ISBN
6415:ISBN
6396:ISBN
6377:ISBN
6353:ISBN
6331:ISBN
6312:ISBN
6293:ISBN
6259:ISBN
6240:ISBN
6215:ISBN
6196:ISBN
6173:ISBN
6151:ISBN
6132:ISBN
6110:ISBN
6088:ISBN
6044:ISBN
6025:ISBN
6004:ISBN
5980:ISBN
5958:ISBN
5924:ISBN
5902:ISBN
5883:ISBN
5861:ISBN
5837:ISBN
5691:2019
5597:ISBN
5492:2017
4161:2020
4130:2018
3729:2018
3653:2018
3538:2008
3360:2018
3329:2017
3295:2009
3265:2019
3231:2011
3201:2018
3079:2020
3024:2014
2853:2018
2595:2009
2537:2009
2361:2014
2328:2023
2305:2014
2150:it."
2101:Mojo
2066:and
2054:and
1960:Bros
1940:, a
1848:and
1846:Time
1799:and
1771:and
1753:and
1444:and
1427:MBEs
1398:and
1124:The
1106:and
839:Time
809:WWDC
704:Hull
652:hear
472:and
441:and
280:and
265:and
259:folk
183:", "
7339:EMI
2435:doi
2216:NME
1966:to
1791:NME
1646:ITN
1544:NME
1509:NME
1258:of
962:200
754:EMI
648:see
592:'s
438:NME
213:on
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