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Beauty pageant

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organizer cited the reason for her dethronement was due to her involvement in a contract dispute with a talent agency in which she claimed that she was pressured to sign by Burning Productions, a film production company which is rumored to be linked with the Japanese underworld, but she refused and went ahead by starting her own company. Yoshimatsu filed criminal charges against one of Japan's most powerful talent agency executives, Genichi Taniguchi of Burning Productions, for allegedly stalking, intimidating, and harassing her.
868:, denying their full humanity by maintaining that their primary purpose is to be attractive. Beginning in 1981, the International Year of the Disabled Person, campaigners in Australia targeted beauty pageants in order to, in the words of activist Leslie Hall, "challenge the notion of beauty" and "reject the charity ethic." High profile demonstrations led to some charities abandoning their use of such contests for fundraising and also saw some remove offensive language from their organisational titles. 202: 33: 841: 824:
public and how to cultivate certain traits such as confidence or poise. In some cases, the competitors are selected to act as a representative on behalf of the community. In the African American community of Howard University, the selected Miss Howard University served as advocates for the Civil Rights Movement in the decades following the 1960s. Additionally, the Miss Landmine competition situated in
798:, an American politician, model and, television actress became the first Jewish person to win the Miss America title in the Atlantic city and to this day remains the only Jewish person to have received the crown. Her success in winning the title was hugely symbolic and personal to Jewish people at that time because it was during the midst of Nazi Germany's rise. In 1959, Japanese model 207: 206: 203: 3620:
woman named Brook Antoinette Mahealani Lee, won not only the Miss USA competition but the title of 1997 Miss Universe. Such victories do not necessarily mean full acceptance for Asian Americans into the American body politic. However they do signal a breakdown in the hegemony of European-American cultural standards of beauty.
208: 294:. The pageant hosted the winners of local newspaper beauty contests in the "Inter-City Beauty" Contest, attended by over one hundred thousand people. Sixteen-year-old Margaret Gorman of Washington, D.C., was crowned Miss America 1921, having won both the popularity and beauty contests, and was awarded $ 100. 1006:
I personally believe that U.S. Americans are unable to do so because, uh, some, uh, people out there in our nation don't have maps and, uh, I believe that our education like such as in South Africa and, uh, the Iraq, everywhere like such as, and, I believe that they should, our education over here in
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organized a new event known as "Splash Day" on the island. The event featured a "Bathing Girl Revue" competition as the centerpiece of its attractions. The event was the kick-off of the summer tourist season in the city and was carried forward annually. The event quickly became known outside of Texas
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Miss India competition increased from 1000 people in 1993 to 6500 people in 2001. Additionally, after China hosted about 6 international beauty pageants in 2004, the beauty industry increased in influence in the area. At the same time, the number of regional beauty pageants in the country increased.
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condemned the crowning as sinful, and countries with religious traditions threatened to withdraw delegates. The bikini was banned for future and other contests. It was not until the late 1990s that they became permitted again, but still generated controversy when finals were held in countries where
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and traditional craft skills as its specialties, while the Miss Howard University competition takes advantage of the principles of "black beauty". The winner is often viewed as a model for the "ideal" community member. Through the competitions, the contestants can learn how to present themselves in
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was the first titleholder of the pageant from Japan to be dethroned shortly before the end of her reign. She was ordered by the International Culture Association (Miss International organizer) to skip the succession ceremony and "play sick and shut up" out of fear of scandal. The Miss International
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Researchers suggest that the emergence of beauty pageants in countries outside the United States is linked to an economic boom geared towards a more consumeristic lifestyle. For example, in India, from 1996 to 2000, the personal care industry grew by 25% while the number of women applying for the
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The dawning of the new millennium may signal a shift in the cultural importance of racialized gendered bodies. On October 14, 2000, a Filipina American, Miss Hawaii Angela Perez Baraquio, was crowned Miss America for 2001. A few years earlier another Miss Hawaii, a mixed-race part-Asian American
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published emails written by then-Miss America CEO Sam Haskell. In these emails, Haskell disparaged former pageant contestants, making vulgar references to their weight and personal lives. Due to the release of these emails to the public, Haskell along with other board members resigned from their
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The organizers of each pageant may determine the competition rules, including the age range of contestants. The rules may also require the contestants to be unmarried, and be virtuous, amateur, and available for promotions, besides other criteria. It may also set the clothing standards in which
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is a competition traditionally focused on judging and ranking the contestants' physical attributes. Pageants have now moved towards including inner beauty, with criteria covering judging of personality, intelligence, talent, character, and charitable involvement, through private interviews with
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Critics of beauty pageants argue that such contests reinforce the idea that girls and women should be valued primarily for their physical appearance, and that this puts tremendous pressure on women to conform to conventional beauty standards by spending time and money on fashion, cosmetics,
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of Bosnia and Herzegovina was dethroned of her crown six months into her reign, after she failed to show up at several environmental events. According to Carousel Productions, organizer of the Miss Earth contest, Glavovic was dethroned because of "her inability to fulfill the duties and
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The requirement for contestants to wear a swimsuit was a controversial aspect of the various competitions. The controversy was heightened with the increasing popularity of the bikini after its introduction in 1946. The bikini was banned for the Miss America contest in 1947 because of
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Another criticism is in the way beauty pageant is quantifiably scored as highlighted by the "Myth of the Perfect 10". Beauty becomes a numerical coefficient in ranking contestants, and this type of scoring still remains followed as a system even in nationwide beauty pageants such as
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title. Her success marked the beginning of a shift away from white women as the global female beauty ideal. The continued success of Asian women in American and international beauty pageants has signaled that white women are no longer considered the beauty ideal. In 1983,
987:, former Miss Hispanic America was detained with her boyfriend and six other people for the crimes of racketeering, drug trafficking, weapons violation and money laundering. The group was caught by the police as they held many 9-mm handguns and roughly $ 53,000 in cash. 396:(founded in 2001 with environmental awareness as its concern). These four are considered the biggest and most well known pageants, the four largest and most famous international beauty contests for single or unmarried women (all apply to single or unmarried women except 141:
Beauty pageants are generally multi-tiered, with local competitions feeding into the larger competitions. For example, the international pageants have hundreds or thousands of local competitions. Additionally, beauty pageants offer a diverse variety of competitions.
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Besides the international beauty pageants, numerous minor competitions exist throughout the world displaying the different perceptions of beauty. Some examples of criteria to select beauty queens that are unique to certain culture. The Miss India USA pageant uses
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mainly focus on beauty, gowns, sportswear modelling, talent, and personal interviews. Adult and teen pageants focus on makeup, hair and gowns, swimsuit modelling, and personal interviews. A winner of a beauty contest is often called a
321:, and many other nations and the title awarded at the time was known as "Miss Universe". The event was discontinued in the United States in 1932 because of the Depression (the international competition was revived briefly in Belgium). 329:
The popularity of the Miss America pageant prompted other organizations to establish similar contests in the 1950s and beyond. Some were significant while others were trivial, such as the National Donut Queen contest. The
266:. All participants had to supply a photograph and a short description of themselves to be eligible to enter and a final selection of 21 was judged by a formal panel. Such events were not regarded as respectable. In 1880, 2266: 204: 757:
of Spain refused to travel to Japan and instead resigned after six months of her reign. However, since the pageant had no concrete rule on resignation at that time, they were allowed to keep their titles.
1569: 2762: 4750:, Diane N Ruble, Carol Lynn Martin, and Kimberly K. Powlishta. "Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Evaluating Constructs and Pathways". Developmental Course of Gender Differentiation. 67.2 i-183. Print. 2740: 1887: 727:. She indicated that her boyfriend disapproved of the contest, but it was later revealed that she had posed for naked photographs; she later relocated to the United States and modelled nude for 939:), where the contest took place. In 2014, the Miss World contest eliminated the swimsuit competition from its pageant. In 2018, Miss America eliminated the swimsuit competition after 97 years. 220:. In the United States, the May Day tradition of selecting a woman to serve as a symbol of beauty and community ideals continued, as young, beautiful women participated in public celebrations. 1956: 713:. However she was discovered to be a mother and was named in a divorce case. This led to her resigning four days after she was crowned. She was replaced by first runner-up of South Africa, 362:
started in 2001, which channels the beauty pageant entertainment industry as an effective tool to actively promote the preservation of the environment. These contests continue to this day.
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and was dethroned four months later, as she was unable to fulfill her obligations. She was the first to be dethroned in the history of Miss Universe. She was replaced by first runner-up
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responsibilities as the Miss Earth titleholder, in accordance with the rules and regulations set forth in the Miss Earth contract that she signed." She was succeeded by first runner-up
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Researchers suggest that these events strengthen skills, such as interpersonal communications, self-assurance, and public speaking, which prove to be useful in future career paths.
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Crawford, Mary; Kerwin, Gregory; Gurung, Alka; Kihati, Deepti; Jha, Pinky; Regmi, Anjana Chalise (2008). "Globalizing Beauty: Attitudes toward Beauty Pageants among Nepali Women".
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the U.S. should help the U.S., uh, or, uh, should help South Africa and should help the Iraq and the Asian countries, so we will be able to build up our future. For our children.
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European festivals dating back to the medieval era provide the most direct lineage for beauty pageants. For example, English May Day celebrations always had the selection of a
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judges and answers to public on-stage questions. Pageant titles are subdivided into Miss, Mrs. or Ms., and Teen – to clearly identify the difference between pageant divisions.
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from Finland, who held the distinction of being the first Miss Universe winner to give up her crown in less than a year to marry Filipino businessman Virgilio Hilario while
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was introduced where the delegates walked in white two-piece bikinis but their faces were covered by a white veil to focus the judgment on the body figures on this portion.
56:. Hundreds and thousands of beauty contests are held annually, but the Big Four are considered the most prestigious, widely covered and broadcast by the media. For example, 1317: 998:
gained international notoriety for her convoluted and nonsensical response to a question posed to her during the August 2007 national pageant. During the pageant, judge
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from the United States, who was crowned Miss World and once stated that "as Miss World I can get laid with any man I pick", dated a string of celebrities including
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There have been numerous scandals in the beauty pageant industry and they continue to emerge as beauty pageants become more known to the public. In December 2017,
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held the first recorded 'beauty pageant' in the United States searching for "the most beautiful unmarried woman in our nation" and awarding her the title of '
2362: 1115: 1895: 1227: 811:, an American singer, actress and fashion designer gained recognition as being the first African American woman to receive the Miss America title. In 1991, 4501: 2729: 864:
The London Feminist Network argues that rather than being empowering, beauty pageants do the opposite: denying women's full humanity by subjecting them to
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contest started in 1968 in response to the exclusion of African American women from the Miss America pageant. The Miss Universe Organization started the
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Bell, Myrtle P., Mary E. McLaughlin, and Jennifer M. Sequeira. "Discrimination, Harassment, and the Glass Ceiling: Women Executives as Change Agents".
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Huffman, Matt L., and Philip N. Cohen. "Occupational Segregation and the Gender Gap in Workplace Authority: National versus Local Labor Markets".
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Hinojosa, Magda; Carle, Jill (16 February 2016). "From Miss World to World Leader: Beauty Queens, Paths to Power, and Political Representations".
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asked: "Recent polls have shown a fifth of Americans can't locate the U.S. on a world map. Why do you think this is?". Upton responded:
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Parameswaran, Radhika (December 2004). "Global queens, national celebrities: tales of feminine triumph in post-liberalization India".
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Hinojosa, Magda; Carle, Jill (2016). "From Miss World to World Leader: Beauty Queens, Paths to Power, and Political Representations".
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Dethronements and resignations are rare for the Big Four pageant winners, but when it does occur, it creates media attention.
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Sones, Michael. "History of the Beauty Pageant". Beauty Worlds: The Culture of Beauty (2003): n. pag. Web. 4 November 2009.
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Xu, Gary; Feiner, Susan (2007). "MeinĂŒ Jingji/China's beauty economy: Buying looks, shifting value, and changing place".
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Bloul, Rachel (January 2012). "Ain't I a woman? Female landmine survivors' beauty pageants and the ethics of staring".
2874: 1542: 4566:"Miss South Carolina Teen USA explains herself – Caitlin Upton botched the map question because she was 'overwhelmed'" 3439: 3014: 3488: 2609: 2433: 317:. This contest is said to have served as a model for modern pageants. It featured contestants from England, Russia, 1043: 4445: 2559:"Bahraini model Evlin Abdullah Khalifa shines on Miss Universe stage in New Orleans as Miss Lebanon causes a stir" 1777: 4089: 3794:
Thomas, Jennifer C. (2018). "Pageantry & Politics: Miss Howard University from Civil Rights to Black Power".
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In its early years, there were two instances where the reigning Miss Universe opted to resign from her position:
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of Germany had the shortest reign in Miss World history when she resigned her title 18 hours after being crowned
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Lamsa, Anna-Maija, and Teppo Sintonen. "A Discursive Approach to Understanding Women Leaders in Working Life".
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from Sweden was crowned in a bikini. Countries with religious traditions threatened to withdraw delegates, and
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contestants will be judged, including the type of swimsuit. Possible awards of beauty contests include titles,
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Wilk, Richard. "The Local and the Global in the Political Economy of Beauty: From Miss Belize to Miss World".
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Harvey, Adia M. "Becoming Entrepreneurs: Intersections of Race, Class, and Gender at the Black Beauty Salon".
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Diversity of contestants and winners have both increased since the inception of beauty pageants. In 1945,
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Lim, Shirley (31 December 2022). "5. Riding the Crest of an Oriental Wave: Foreign-Born Asian "Beauty"".
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competition where delegates wore swimsuits during the event with their faces concealed by a veil in the
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Riverol, A.R. (1983). "Myth, America and Other Misses: A Second Look at the American Beauty Contests".
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Ciborra, Claudio U. "The Platform Organization: Recombining Strategies, Structures, and Surprises".
3289: 2847: 931:. In 2013, the swimsuit round of the Miss World contest was dropped because of Islamist protests in 168: 4773: 3519: 3009: 815:, a Mexican actress and television producer, became the first Mexican person to win Miss Universe. 267: 1987: 246:, as part of a re-enactment of a medieval joust that was held in Scotland. The pageant was won by 1176: 1038: 782: 371: 58: 3747:"Beauty Queens: Gender, Ethnicity, and Transnational Modernities at the Miss India USA Pageant" 2697:"Miss Earth pageant covers contestants' faces as they walk down in swimsuits | Coconuts Manila" 2625: 2010: 1848: 1058: 928: 865: 224: 3700:
Kozol, Wendy (2005). "Miss Indian America: Regulatory Gazes and the Politics of Affiliation".
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Burgess, Zena, and Phyllis Tharenou. "Women Board Directors: Characteristics of the Few".
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pageant. It was one of the three preliminary judging segments of the pageant that include
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and, beginning in 1926, the world's first international contest was added, known as the
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that she was overwhelmed when asked the question and did not comprehend it correctly.
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contest started in 1951, there was an outcry when the winner was crowned in a bikini.
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allow victims to serve as advocates on behalf of other victims of mining accidents.
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bikinis (or swimsuits in general) were socially disapproved. For example, in 2003,
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pageant, which was organized in 1921 by a local businessman to entice tourists to
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The Miss World pageant has had 3 cases of dethronement or resignation instances:
646: 400:). Most pageants give an age requirement to be eligible to compete; for example, 255: 4673: 3947: 1686: 750: 232: 4747: 4421: 4392:"Miss Philippines Earth 2017 organizers defend controversial preliminary event" 2585:"Miss Morocco to compete in Miss Universe 2021 show for first time in 43 years" 2271: 1199: 1148: 1089:"An international beauty pageant where everyone's pet cause is the environment" 895: 714: 683: 259: 242:
A beauty pageant was held during the Eglinton Tournament of 1839, organized by
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Beauty contests came to be considered more respectable with the first modern "
4767: 4543: 4417:"Miss Earth pageant covers contestants' faces as they walk down in swimsuits" 3877: 995: 908: 903: 803: 720: 691: 633: 533: 509: 466: 401: 397: 385: 355: 350:, which started in 1968, is the first and oldest beauty pageant in Asia. The 335: 91: 75: 32: 4629: 3348: 2879: 1865: 1687:"Between Venus and Mercury: The 1920s Beauty Contest in France and America" 1408:"In beauty pageants, Philippines' modern day Cinderellas seize world stage" 1068: 873: 850: 840: 812: 799: 795: 742: 618: 584: 287: 286:" contest held in 1921. The oldest pageant still in operation today is the 283: 263: 131: 4031:"Plastic Surgery: Bollywood, Miss Universe, and the Indian Girl Next Door" 3515:"Japanese Miss International files stalking charges against talent agent" 2125: 1258:"Myanmar's beauty queen to take part in Miss World pageant 2018 in China" 912: 676: 637: 622: 539: 381: 135: 3731: 2243:. Miss Earth official website, Carousel Productions, Inc. Archived from 1866:"Revues and other Vanities: The Commodification of Fantasy in the 1920s" 1026: 899: 698: 608: 484: 444: 393: 377: 359: 331: 228: 103: 95: 19:"Beauty contest" and "Beauty queen" redirect here. For other uses, see 4359:"Veiled faces and 2-piece swimsuits in Miss Philippines Earth pageant" 3371:"Japanese Miss International 2012, dethroned after harassment scandal" 2626:"Afghan women's organization in "Miss Earth" show – Indymedia Ireland" 2395:[24-year-old former Tian Zhizi elected as "Miss Japan 2011"]. 2121:"Yevgeniya Lapova: the last winner of Miss Asia Pacific International" 1637: 1144:"Beauty with a purpose: What it means to be Miss World, Miss Universe" 4654: 3713: 2547:
from the original on 11 January 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
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was crowned the 'Queen of Beauty' at the Eglinton Tournament of 1839.
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caused an uproar in her native country when she participated in the
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collectively refer to the four major pageants as Big Four namely:
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participating in a bikini caused an uproar in her home country.
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The swimsuit round was dropped because of Islamist protests in
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Asian/Pacific Islander American Women: A Historical Anthology
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A Culture of Collusion: An Inside Look at the Mexican Press
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Woman receiving an award for winning a beauty pageant, 1922
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Major international contests for women include the yearly
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The panel of judges for the 1973 Miss Amsterdam pageant
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The "Beauty of Form and Figure" preliminary judging in
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Bikinis made optional. Contestants are allowed to wear
2487:"Miss Greece now Miss World, despite pageant protests" 2058:. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 120. 501:
The Beach Fashion segment of the pageant was dropped.
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Lone Star State selects beauties for 100 Year Pageant.
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The swimsuit parade to replaced by Lingerie parade.
4530:"Top 10 Beauty-Pageant Scandals: Beauties Gone Bad" 3587: 3344:"When beauty means more than the shape of the face" 1950: 1948: 1946: 1634:"Beauty Pageants History: The Beginning and Beyond" 1572:. Texas Archive of the Moving Image. Archived from 4255:, Associated Press, FOXNews.com, 10 November 2003. 2728: 2538: 2291: 2002: 1910: 1840: 1567: 919:contest in a red bikini. She was condemned by the 235:in 1825. The contest is still being held there on 3625: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2204: 946:was criticized for objectifying women during the 239:(Anna napja) on 26 July and is a national event. 52:The term beauty pageant refers originally to the 4765: 4650:"That wasn't Miss South Carolina's final answer" 3560: 2792:"WATCH: 6 most memorable Miss Universe Q&As" 2141: 1943: 1163: 4670:"Miss South Carolina Teen USA explains herself" 4187: 3573:. New York University Press. pp. 155–188. 3430:"Miss Philippines Wins Miss International 2013" 2000: 1660:"The Courier-News from Bridgewater, New Jersey" 1367: 483:, India, but the swimsuit round was shifted to 404:has a maximum age requirement of 28 years old. 16:Competition mostly based on physical attributes 4499: 4130:"Miss America : National Judging Process" 3178:"The brief, bittersweet reign of Amparo Muñoz" 3150:"A brief history of the Miss Universe pageant" 2730:"Eight beauty queens who met with controversy" 2640: 2501: 1977: 1957:"Miss America was once Pageant of Pulchritude" 1622:. 80Twelve. 15 April 2016 – via YouTube. 4230:"Miss Afghanistan named 'beauty for a cause'" 4158: 4036:. Gujarati Magazine (Sandesh). Archived from 3828: 2648:"Opinion & Reviews – Wall Street Journal" 1838: 1228:"How a country hosts a Miss Universe pageant" 3933: 2333:"Beauty pageants: the bad and the beautiful" 1954: 474:Swimsuits toned down to more modest designs. 244:Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton 4557: 2875:"Pia Wurtzbach wears iconic Mikimoto crown" 2443: 2441: 2051: 1753:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1376:"PH Cinderellas 'duck walk' to world stage" 802:became the first woman of color to win the 496:, Indonesia, where the contest took place. 4662: 4446:"Miss PH-Earth winners 'unveiled' tonight" 4356: 4279:"Miss World Pageant Axes Swimsuit Portion" 3593: 3121: 2459: 2457: 2324: 2300:"Edinburgh students launch beauty pageant" 2113: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1172:"Lost in Storm's Debris: A Beauty Pageant" 964:Environmental and Intelligence Competition 231:traditional beauty pageant, first held in 4758:Review of International Political Economy 4641: 4616: 4352: 4350: 4331: 4007:. Media Awareness Network. Archived from 3721: 3659: 3638:. Indiana University Press. p. 157. 3460: 3176:San Diego, Bayani Jr. (22 January 2017). 3175: 2846:Mukherjee, Sangeeta (21 September 2011). 2845: 2618: 2399:(in Chinese). 4 July 2011. Archived from 2156:. No. Online. 1997-2016 INQUIRER.net 2085: 1741:"Beauty Pageants: Then vs Now – 80Twelve" 1543:"The Wild World of Men's Beauty Pageants" 1200:"Philippines: How to make a beauty queen" 38:International Pageant of Pulchritude 1930 4327: 4325: 4087: 3968: 3789: 3787: 3093:"Miss World Resigns After One-day Reign" 3036:Downie, Leonard Jr. (15 November 1980). 2998: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2536: 2438: 2176:"The Ritz-Carlton Hotel – Atlantic City" 2168: 1738: 839: 365: 299: 200: 186: 178: 167: 31: 4563: 4161:Journal of Women, Politics & Policy 4113: 3936:Critical Studies in Media Communication 3831:Journal of Women, Politics & Policy 3341: 3231: 3122:Requintina, Robert (27 November 2017). 2966: 2964: 2962: 2479: 2454: 2420: 2418: 2330: 2297: 1921:"Miss United States Began in Galveston" 1761: 1465: 1399: 1346: 1288: 1191: 882: 656:Big Four Dethronements and Resignations 308:In May 1920, promoter C.E. Barfield of 223:The first known beauty pageant was the 4766: 4647: 4524: 4522: 4389: 4357:Requintina, Robert R. (25 June 2017). 4347: 3793: 3427: 3203: 3147: 3035: 2790:Tayag, Voltaire E. (22 January 2017). 2610:Asia: Afghanistan: Anti-Pageant Judges 2537:Sanghani, Radhika (19 December 2014). 2238: 2210: 2192:from the original on 23 September 2010 2089:Beauty Queen: The Pathway to Pageantry 2055:Galveston: Playground of the Southwest 1980:"Isle bathing beauty tradition reborn" 1694:French Politics, Culture & Society 1468:"The misses and missuses of the world" 1225: 414:Big Four international beauty pageants 408:Big Four International Beauty Pageants 248:Georgiana Seymour, Duchess of Somerset 173:Georgiana Seymour, Duchess of Somerset 54:Big Four international beauty pageants 4622: 4500:Moniuszko, Sara M; Alexander, Bryan. 4443: 4322: 4302: 4276: 3898: 3784: 3699: 3631: 3512: 3486: 3399: 3234:"Is Miss Universe Miss World's Boss?" 3232:Koerner, Brendan (26 November 2003). 3065:"Miss World crowned in Guam ceremony" 2789: 2726: 2715: 2668: 2463: 2298:Sibbett, Rebecca (15 February 2008). 2147: 1684: 1318:"The Philippines earns another crown" 1141: 1113: 324: 252:Edward Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset 4588: 4005:"Beauty and body image in the media" 3744: 3665: 3461:Adelstein, Jake (25 December 2013). 3204:Gadong, Katreena (17 January 2017). 2999:Blignaut, Charl (11 December 2011). 2959: 2819:"New Miss Universe named after spat" 2743:from the original on 11 January 2022 2415: 2239:Schuck, Lorraine (12 October 2006). 1493: 1466:Ibrahim, Lynda (13 September 2013). 1405: 1373: 1197: 861:to the point of harming themselves. 559:Contestants allowed to wear bikinis. 315:International Pageant of Pulchritude 4519: 4332:Dela Cruz, Lito (19 October 2017). 3566: 3342:Mutunga, Kamau (7 September 2010). 3316:Lo, Ricardo F. (10 December 2008). 1169: 1142:Kanja, Kirstin (20 December 2019). 521:Legacy Holding Group USA Inc. (50%) 278:National and International Pageants 163: 13: 4277:Lange, Maggie (18 December 2014). 4116:ETC: A Review of General Semantics 3513:Ryall, Julian (16 December 2013). 3377:. 17 December 2013. Archived from 3318:"A Gallery of Black Beauty Queens" 3315: 3287: 2727:Moore, Matthew (26 January 2009). 2493:. 23 November 1996. Archived from 2211:Warner, Claire (6 December 2015). 1347:Willett, Megan (3 December 2019). 1324:. 13 December 2013. Archived from 1226:Cabato, Regine (27 January 2017). 1198:Amee, Enriquez (2 February 2014). 954:a segment first introduced in the 581:International Cultural Association 14: 4790: 4623:Adams, Richard (27 August 2007). 4265:Afghan beauty queen makes history 4211:Beauty prize for Miss Afghanistan 4094:The Commons Social Change Library 3808:10.7709/jnegroeducation.87.1.0022 2972:"Search for 'missing' Miss World" 2449:Selvedge: The Fabric of Your Life 2331:Fischer, Bernd (20 August 2012). 2241:"About Miss Earth Beauty Pageant" 2148:Adina, Armin (13 November 2017). 1266:. 3 November 2018. Archived from 1114:Ornos, Riza (30 September 2013). 737:of Guam replaced Brum by default. 469:condemned the crowning as sinful. 358:in 1983 for the 14–19 age group. 304:Bathing beauty contest, USA, 1920 4743:. 34.3/4 (2001): 255–267. Print. 4672:. 28 August 2007. Archived from 4648:Thomas, Karen (29 August 2007). 4608:. 28 August 2007. Archived from 4564:Celizic, Mike (28 August 2007). 4493: 4465: 4437: 4409: 4383: 4296: 4270: 4258: 4239: 4223: 4204: 4152: 4122: 4107: 4088:McIntyre, Iain (26 April 2023). 4081: 4063:"Why OBJECT to Beauty Pageants?" 4055: 4023: 3997: 3962: 3400:Ornos, Riza (17 December 2013). 2052:Jones, W.D.; Durham, J. (2013). 2005:Beauty queens: a playful history 1955:Cherry, Bill (25 October 2004). 1443:. 8 October 2008. Archived from 1170:Jun, Kwanwoo (2 December 2013). 1044:List of beauty queen-politicians 761:In Miss Earth, the 2002 winner, 4692: 4625:"Now, where is America anyway?" 4396:Philippine Entertainment Portal 4065:. object.org.uk. Archived from 3927: 3892: 3857: 3822: 3738: 3693: 3594:Hune, S.; Nomura, G.M. (2003). 3534: 3506: 3480: 3454: 3428:Adalia, JB (17 December 2013). 3421: 3393: 3363: 3335: 3309: 3281: 3253: 3225: 3197: 3169: 3141: 3115: 3085: 3057: 3029: 2992: 2931: 2899: 2867: 2848:"Miss Universe: Top 5 Scandals" 2839: 2811: 2783: 2755: 2689: 2662: 2603: 2577: 2551: 2530: 2385: 2355: 2259: 2027: 1994: 1971: 1880: 1843:Beauty Queen: Here She Comes... 1832: 1806: 1732: 1704: 1678: 1652: 1626: 1610: 1588: 1535: 1513: 1487: 1459: 1429: 1340: 479:Miss World contest was held in 348:Miss Asia Pacific International 21:Beauty contest (disambiguation) 4736:. 19.1 (2004): 121–147. Print. 4729:. 19.6 (2005): 789–808. Print. 4390:Tuazon, Nikko (24 June 2017). 3487:Umbao, Ed (17 December 2013). 3288:Lo, Ricky (29 December 2003). 3148:Santos, AJ (17 January 2017). 3013:. South Africa. Archived from 2939:"'Lost' beauty queen is found" 2451:, page 39, Selvedge Ltd., 2005 2369:. 14 July 2011. Archived from 1978:Brown, Bridget (17 May 2009). 1437:"Những scandal của Miss World" 1406:Joel, Guinto (12 March 2015). 1374:Joel, Guinto (13 March 2015). 1310: 1289:Banerji, Annie (30 May 2019). 1282: 1250: 1219: 1135: 1107: 1081: 1: 4760:. 2.1 (1995): 117–134. Print. 4722:. 7.2 (1996): 103–118. Print. 4444:Adina, Armin (15 July 2017). 4173:10.1080/1554477X.2016.1116298 3843:10.1080/1554477X.2016.1116298 2919: News. 24 September 2002 2464:Maass, Harold (7 June 2013). 2428:, page 193, iUniverse, 2004, 1818:In Encyclopedia of New Jersey 1700:(1): 47–68 – via JSTOR. 1494:Lowe, Aya (25 January 2016). 1074: 568:during swimsuit competition. 25:Beauty queen (disambiguation) 4715:. 37.1 (2002): 39–49. Print. 4708:. 37.1 (2002): 65–76. Print. 4601:International Herald Tribune 4267:, BBC News, 23 October 2003. 3913:10.1080/13504630.2012.629507 3407:International Business Times 3103: News. 13 November 1980 2947:. BBC News. 1 September 2004 2853:International Business Times 2525:International Business Times 1892:Story Sloane, III Collection 1685:Grout, Holly (Spring 2013). 1619:Beauty Pageants: Then vs Now 1121:International Business Times 835: 789: 487:because of intense protests. 7: 4220:, CNN.com, 10 November 2003 4194:"We're all intellectuals". 3948:10.1080/0739318042000245363 2887: News. 27 January 2017 1847:. Chronicle Books. p.  1568:Universal Newsreel (1935). 1032: 969: 956:Miss Philippines Earth 2017 262:contestant at a pageant in 10: 4795: 4741:Journal of Business Ethics 4713:Journal of Business Ethics 4706:Journal of Business Ethics 4200:. London. 6 November 2008. 3796:Journal of Negro Education 3600:. NYU Press. p. 160. 3070:United Press International 1739:80Twelve (15 April 2016). 952:Beauty of Figure and Form, 886: 411: 369: 158: 18: 4451:Philippine Daily Inquirer 4251:16 September 2010 at the 3983:10.1080/13545700701439499 3866:Feminism & Psychology 3763:10.1215/10679847-2006-019 3723:2027/spo.0499697.0031.104 3183:Philippine Daily Inquirer 3155:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2092:. Amaryllis. p. 20. 1798:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1381:Philippine Daily Inquirer 334:contest started in 1951, 292:Atlantic City, New Jersey 4216:19 December 2007 at the 3878:10.1177/0959353507084953 3745:Mani, Bakirathi (2006). 3520:South China Morning Post 3111:– via Google News. 2980:. BBC News. 23 July 2004 2519:10 November 2013 at the 2001:Savage, Candace (1998). 960:Poise and Beauty of Face 596:Bikinis made mandatory. 380:competition (founded by 338:started in 1952, as did 268:Rehoboth Beach, Delaware 2907:"Miss Universe toppled" 1177:The Wall Street Journal 1039:List of beauty pageants 783:Miss International 2012 777:In Miss International, 455:1951–2014; 2023–present 449:Miss World Organization 392:(founded in 1960), and 372:List of beauty pageants 59:The Wall Street Journal 3570:A Feeling of Belonging 3290:"Miss Earth dethroned" 3001:"Beauty and the Beast" 2393:"24æ­Č才田æ™ș歐當遞ç‚ș「2011æ—„æœŹć°ć§ă€" 2363:"Beauty with scandals" 2086:Sudarshan, A. (2022). 1927:. 2006. Archived from 1839:Stein, Elissa (2006). 1059:Miss Captivity Pageant 1009: 845: 686:of Russia was crowned 305: 225:Belle of the Anna-Ball 213: 198: 184: 176: 41: 4303:Settembre, Jeanette. 2426:Beauty with a Purpose 2305:The Edinburgh Journal 2009:. Abbeville. p.  1925:The Islander Magazine 1004: 898:protesters. When the 843: 366:Major beauty pageants 303: 211: 190: 182: 171: 144:Child beauty pageants 35: 4720:Organization Science 4234:St. Petersburg Times 3632:Brand, P.Z. (2000). 3381:on 20 September 2019 2650:. opinionjournal.com 2497:on 17 December 2003. 2373:on 23 September 2011 2343:on 22 September 2012 1984:Galveston Daily News 1961:Galveston Daily News 1868:. Assumption College 1743:– via YouTube. 1416:Agence France-Presse 1386:Agence France-Presse 1054:Child beauty pageant 1049:Swimsuit competition 944:Carousel Productions 921:Afghan Supreme Court 889:Swimsuit competition 883:Swimsuit competition 697:After being crowned 614:Carousel Productions 191:Celebration of the " 134:, scholarships, and 88:Agence France-Presse 4699:Banet-Weiser, Sarah 4576:on 15 November 2016 4538:. 24 January 2009. 4236:, 10 November 2003. 4197:The Daily Telegraph 4140:on 26 December 2015 4134:www.missamerica.org 3666:Orme, W.A. (1997). 3322:The Philippine Star 3295:The Philippine Star 3269:. 24 September 2016 3043:The Washington Post 3017:on 22 December 2017 2827:. 25 September 2002 2771:. 23 September 2016 2736:The Daily Telegraph 2247:on 24 February 2008 2183:Historical Timeline 1967:on 21 October 2009. 1447:on 17 November 2015 1328:on 22 December 2015 1270:on 31 December 2018 709:, competed and won 703:Miss United Kingdom 388:(founded in 1952), 36:The winners of the 4734:Sociological Forum 4727:Gender and Society 4637:on 30 August 2007. 4612:on 31 August 2007. 4371:on 26 January 2020 4011:on 18 January 2009 3971:Feminist Economics 3266:The Times of India 3073:. 28 November 1980 3038:"Miss World Quits" 2768:The Times of India 2614:The New York Times 2591:. 10 November 2021 2279:. 28 November 2009 1931:on 19 October 2009 1666:. 9 September 1988 1547:Town & Country 1355:. Associated Press 1263:Xinhua News Agency 992:Miss Teen USA 2007 846: 755:Miss Universe 1974 747:Miss Universe 1952 688:Miss Universe 2002 682:In Miss Universe, 577:Miss International 436:Bikini regulation 390:Miss International 352:Miss Black America 344:Miss International 325:After World War II 306: 272:Miss United States 214: 199: 185: 177: 100:Miss International 72:Xinhua News Agency 42: 4425:. 20 October 2017 4283:New York Magazine 3901:Social Identities 3679:978-1-57454-012-3 3645:978-0-253-21375-4 3607:978-0-8147-3633-3 3580:978-0-8147-6524-1 2703:. 20 October 2017 2669:Dela Cruz, Lito. 2565:. 12 January 2023 2527:, 5 November 2013 2099:978-93-90924-10-3 2065:978-0-7385-9647-1 2020:978-1-55054-618-7 1858:978-0-8118-4864-0 653: 652: 461:The first winner 346:started in 1960. 209: 4786: 4746:Liben, Lynn S., 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4645: 4639: 4638: 4633:. Archived from 4620: 4614: 4613: 4606:Associated Press 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4572:. 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Index

Beauty contest (disambiguation)
Beauty queen (disambiguation)

International Pageant of Pulchritude 1930
Big Four international beauty pageants
The Wall Street Journal
BBC News
CNN
Xinhua News Agency
news agencies
Reuters
Associated Press
Agence France-Presse
Miss Universe
Miss World
Miss International
Miss Earth
tiaras
crowns
sashes
bouquets
scepters
savings bonds
prize money
Child beauty pageants

Georgiana Seymour, Duchess of Somerset


Princess DĂĄcil

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