304:
191:
548:
464:
24:
515:
469:
468:
467:
1227:
1221:
1167:
1292:
1280:
1161:
1155:
1191:
1430:
1286:
1149:
470:
1483:
1137:
1088:
1082:
1143:
1357:
1317:
1311:
1252:
1125:
1546:
1538:
1519:
1500:
1094:
1238:
1558:
1131:
528:
1119:
1113:
492:
353:
485:
843:
795:
523:
318:
108:
58:-Docosanoate, Glycon B-70, Hydrofol Acid 560, Hydrofol 2022-55, Hystrene 5522, Hystrene 9022, Prifrac 2989, C22:0 (
535:
696:) is a natural product with one of the highest concentrations of behenic acid, and is used in hair conditioners.
478:
261:
186:
632:
and skins. It is estimated that one ton of peanut skins contains 13 pounds (5.9 kg) of behenic acid.
148:
668:, and as a solvent evaporation retarder in paint removers. Its amide is used as an anti-foaming agent in
282:
327:
InChI=1S/C22H44O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22(23)24/h2-21H2,1H3,(H,23,24)
1363:
337:
InChI=1/C22H44O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22(23)24/h2-21H2,1H3,(H,23,24)
836:
640:
As a dietary oil, behenic acid is poorly absorbed. In spite of its low bioavailability compared with
198:
299:
1585:
1076:
1387:
1381:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1070:
1264:
1258:
1580:
1339:
1215:
1040:
829:
270:
36:
168:
8:
84:
74:
1185:
1173:
303:
190:
128:
1465:
1441:
1398:
1303:
1105:
758:
585:. In appearance, it consists of white solid although impure samples appear yellowish.
1552:
1329:
1004:
980:
944:
710:
762:
59:
1406:
1375:
1246:
1179:
1064:
1028:
968:
812:
748:
657:
609:
606:
376:
620:
Behenic acid is also present in some other oils and oil-bearing plants, including
1016:
998:
992:
932:
908:
799:
715:
705:
681:
665:
566:
250:
792:
1424:
1369:
1351:
1046:
974:
920:
872:
776:
736:
598:
547:
506:
1574:
1527:
1508:
1477:
1412:
1345:
1323:
1034:
1022:
956:
950:
938:
902:
896:
864:
435:
425:
179:
753:
1455:
1418:
1274:
1052:
1010:
962:
890:
884:
878:
692:
777:"History of scientific nomenclature and mathematical symbols - Numericana"
491:
1471:
1058:
926:
914:
687:
661:
645:
477:
1449:
856:
641:
629:
570:
484:
404:
199:
159:
821:
1489:
673:
669:
813:
Behenic acid is a cholesterol-raising saturated fatty acid in humans
505:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
621:
450:
225:
107:
815:. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, v 73, No. 1, pp 41-44..
594:
237:
677:
625:
613:
139:
23:
852:
734:
119:
97:
735:
Beare-Rogers, J. L.; Dieffenbacher, A.; Holm, J. V. (2001).
287:
216:
597:(or behen oil), which is extracted from the seeds of the
737:"Lexicon of lipid nutrition (IUPAC Technical Report)"
50:Behenic acid, Docosanoic acid; 1-Docosanoic acid;
656:Commercially, behenic acid is often used to give
1572:
249:
664:their smoothing properties. It is also used in
466:
83:
811:Nilo B Cater and Margo A Denke, January 2001,
617:, when the roots of this tree were harvested.
837:
793:USDA Scientists Find Treasure in Peanut Skins
430:80.0 °C (176.0 °F; 353.1 K)
844:
830:
551:Behenic acid comes from the ben oil tree,
302:
189:
167:
752:
648:-raising saturated fatty acid in humans.
269:
546:
851:
298:
1573:
728:
440:306 °C (583 °F; 579 K)
180:
825:
788:
786:
330:Key: UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
147:
127:
680:. Reduction of behenic acid yields
340:Key: UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYAN
240:
224:
13:
1228:6,9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosahexaenoic
783:
593:At 9%, it is a major component of
462:
14:
1597:
1222:9,12,15,18,21-Tetracosapentaenoic
513:
388:
22:
509:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
805:
769:
394:
382:
1:
721:
635:
7:
699:
605:). It is so named from the
361:O=C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
10:
1602:
741:Pure and Applied Chemistry
588:
1537:
1518:
1499:
1440:
1397:
1302:
1237:
1104:
863:
503:
444:
369:
349:
314:
67:
47:
35:
30:
21:
1281:7,10,13-Octadecatrienoic
754:10.1351/pac200173040685
651:
1431:7,10,13-Eicosatrienoic
1287:9,12,15-Eicosatrienoic
693:Pentaclethra macroloba
555:
473:
550:
472:
644:, behenic acid is a
455:(fire diamond)
37:Preferred IUPAC name
690:(from the seeds of
412: g·mol
18:
1484:8,11-Eicosadienoic
1364:Dihomo-γ-linolenic
1293:β-Eicosatetraenoic
1192:Dihomo-α-linolenic
1077:Heptatriacontanoic
798:2006-03-23 at the
556:
536:Infobox references
474:
54:-Docosanoic acid,
16:
1568:
1567:
1089:Nonatriacontanoic
1083:Octatriacontanoic
711:Glyceryl behenate
658:hair conditioners
544:Chemical compound
542:
541:
283:CompTox Dashboard
109:Interactive image
1593:
1539:ω−12 Unsaturated
1520:ω−11 Unsaturated
1501:ω−10 Unsaturated
1204:Eicosapentaenoic
1198:Eicosatetraenoic
1162:Palmitolinolenic
1156:Myristolinolenic
1071:Hexatriacontylic
846:
839:
832:
823:
822:
816:
809:
803:
790:
781:
780:
773:
767:
766:
756:
732:
666:lubricating oils
603:Moringa oleifera
584:
569:, the saturated
553:Moringa oleifera
526:
520:
517:
516:
494:
487:
480:
465:
411:
396:
390:
384:
377:Chemical formula
307:
306:
291:
289:
273:
253:
242:
228:
201:
193:
182:
171:
151:
131:
111:
87:
26:
19:
15:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1533:
1514:
1495:
1442:ω−9 Unsaturated
1436:
1399:ω−7 Unsaturated
1393:
1358:Dihomo-linoleic
1318:12-Octadecenoic
1312:8-Tetradecenoic
1304:ω−6 Unsaturated
1298:
1253:Palmitovaccenic
1239:ω−5 Unsaturated
1233:
1216:Docosahexaenoic
1150:Myristolinoleic
1144:Myristovaccenic
1106:ω−3 Unsaturated
1100:
1041:Hentriacontylic
859:
850:
820:
819:
810:
806:
800:Wayback Machine
791:
784:
775:
774:
770:
733:
729:
724:
716:Silver behenate
706:Behenyl alcohol
702:
682:behenyl alcohol
654:
638:
591:
582:
578:
574:
567:carboxylic acid
563:docosanoic acid
545:
538:
533:
532:
531: ?)
522:
518:
514:
510:
499:
498:
497:
496:
489:
482:
475:
471:
463:
409:
399:
393:
387:
379:
365:
362:
357:
356:
345:
342:
341:
338:
332:
331:
328:
322:
321:
310:
292:
285:
276:
256:
243:
231:
211:
174:
154:
134:
114:
101:
90:
77:
63:
43:
42:
41:Docosanoic acid
12:
11:
5:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1586:Alkanoic acids
1583:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1547:4-Hexadecenoic
1543:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1453:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1308:
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1300:
1299:
1297:
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1290:
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1272:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1095:Tetracontanoic
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
869:
867:
861:
860:
849:
848:
841:
834:
826:
818:
817:
804:
782:
768:
747:(4): 685–744.
726:
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
713:
708:
701:
698:
674:floor polishes
653:
650:
637:
634:
599:drumstick tree
590:
587:
580:
576:
543:
540:
539:
534:
512:
511:
507:standard state
504:
501:
500:
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483:
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104:
102:
95:
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69:
65:
64:
49:
45:
44:
40:
39:
33:
32:
28:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1598:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
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1540:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1491:
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1479:
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1447:
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1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1265:β-Eleostearic
1263:
1260:
1259:α-Eleostearic
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:Laurolinoleic
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
870:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
847:
842:
840:
835:
833:
828:
827:
824:
814:
808:
801:
797:
794:
789:
787:
778:
772:
764:
760:
755:
750:
746:
742:
738:
731:
727:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
697:
695:
694:
689:
685:
683:
679:
676:and dripless
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
649:
647:
643:
633:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
615:
611:
608:
604:
600:
596:
586:
573:with formula
572:
568:
564:
560:
554:
549:
537:
530:
525:
508:
502:
495:
488:
481:
457:
454:
453:
449:
448:
443:
439:
437:
436:Boiling point
434:
433:
429:
427:
426:Melting point
424:
423:
419:
416:
415:
408:
406:
403:
402:
381:
378:
374:
373:
368:
359:
358:
355:
348:
334:
324:
323:
320:
313:
305:
301:
300:DTXSID3026930
297:
296:
294:
284:
280:
279:
272:
268:
267:
265:
263:
260:
259:
252:
248:
247:
245:
239:
235:
234:
227:
223:
222:
220:
218:
215:
214:
207:
206:
204:
202:
197:
196:
192:
188:
185:
183:
181:ECHA InfoCard
178:
177:
170:
166:
165:
163:
161:
158:
157:
150:
149:ChEMBL1173474
146:
145:
143:
141:
138:
137:
130:
126:
125:
123:
121:
118:
117:
110:
106:
105:
103:
99:
94:
93:
86:
82:
81:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
61:
60:Lipid numbers
57:
53:
46:
38:
34:
29:
25:
20:
17:Behenic acid
1559:8-Eicosenoic
1553:Petroselinic
1459:
1333:
1330:Linolelaidic
1268:
1210:Clupanodonic
1168:Palmitidonic
1005:Pentacosylic
986:
981:Heneicosylic
945:Pentadecylic
807:
771:
744:
740:
730:
691:
686:
662:moisturizers
655:
639:
619:
612:
602:
592:
562:
559:Behenic acid
558:
557:
552:
451:
420:White solid
68:Identifiers
55:
51:
48:Other names
1581:Fatty acids
1407:Palmitoleic
1376:Arachidonic
1340:γ-Linolenic
1247:Myristoleic
1186:α-Parinaric
1180:Stearidonic
1174:α-Linolenic
1126:Decadienoic
1065:Ceroplastic
1029:Nonacosylic
969:Nonadecylic
857:fatty acids
688:Pracaxi oil
646:cholesterol
417:Appearance
370:Properties
187:100.003.646
129:CHEBI:28941
1575:Categories
1017:Carboceric
999:Lignoceric
993:Tricosylic
933:Tridecylic
909:Pelargonic
722:References
670:detergents
642:oleic acid
636:Properties
630:peanut oil
571:fatty acid
405:Molar mass
271:H390488X0A
160:ChemSpider
96:3D model (
75:CAS Number
1425:Paullinic
1370:Sciadonic
1352:Pinolenic
1132:Lauroleic
1047:Lacceroic
975:Arachidic
921:Undecylic
873:Propionic
865:Saturated
208:204-010-8
200:EC Number
1528:Gadoleic
1509:Sapienic
1478:Nervonic
1413:Vaccenic
1346:Calendic
1324:Linoleic
1120:Decenoic
1114:Octenoic
1035:Melissic
1023:Montanic
957:Margaric
951:Palmitic
939:Myristic
903:Caprylic
897:Enanthic
796:Archived
763:84492006
700:See also
622:rapeseed
452:NFPA 704
445:Hazards
85:112-85-6
1466:Gondoic
1456:Elaidic
1419:Rumenic
1382:Adrenic
1275:Punicic
1053:Psyllic
1011:Cerotic
987:Behenic
963:Stearic
891:Caproic
885:Valeric
879:Butyric
678:candles
607:Persian
595:ben oil
589:Sources
565:) is a
529:what is
527: (
410:340.592
238:PubChem
1561:(20:1)
1555:(18:1)
1549:(16:1)
1530:(20:1)
1511:(16:1)
1492:(20:3)
1486:(20:2)
1480:(24:1)
1474:(22:1)
1472:Erucic
1468:(20:1)
1462:-18:1)
1452:(18:1)
1433:(20:3)
1427:(20:1)
1421:(18:2)
1415:(18:1)
1409:(16:1)
1390:(22:5)
1388:Osbond
1384:(22:4)
1378:(20:4)
1372:(20:3)
1366:(20:3)
1360:(20:2)
1354:(18:3)
1348:(18:3)
1342:(18:3)
1336:-18:2)
1326:(18:2)
1320:(18:1)
1314:(14:1)
1295:(20:4)
1289:(20:3)
1283:(18:3)
1277:(18:3)
1271:-18:3)
1261:(18:3)
1255:(16:1)
1249:(14:1)
1230:(24:6)
1224:(24:5)
1218:(22:6)
1212:(22:5)
1206:(20:5)
1200:(20:4)
1194:(20:3)
1188:(18:4)
1182:(18:4)
1176:(18:3)
1170:(16:4)
1164:(16:3)
1158:(14:3)
1152:(14:2)
1146:(14:1)
1140:(12:2)
1134:(12:1)
1128:(10:2)
1122:(10:1)
1059:Geddic
927:Lauric
915:Capric
853:Lipids
761:
628:) and
626:canola
614:Bahman
561:(also
524:verify
521:
354:SMILES
226:C08281
140:ChEMBL
31:Names
1460:trans
1450:Oleic
1334:trans
1269:trans
1116:(8:1)
1097:(C40)
1091:(C39)
1085:(C38)
1079:(C37)
1073:(C36)
1067:(C35)
1061:(C34)
1055:(C33)
1049:(C32)
1043:(C31)
1037:(C30)
1031:(C29)
1025:(C28)
1019:(C27)
1013:(C26)
1007:(C25)
1001:(C24)
995:(C23)
989:(C22)
983:(C21)
977:(C20)
971:(C19)
965:(C18)
959:(C17)
953:(C16)
947:(C15)
941:(C14)
935:(C13)
929:(C12)
923:(C11)
917:(C10)
759:S2CID
610:month
319:InChI
120:ChEBI
98:JSmol
1490:Mead
911:(C9)
905:(C8)
899:(C7)
893:(C6)
887:(C5)
881:(C4)
875:(C3)
660:and
652:Uses
583:COOH
262:UNII
251:8215
217:KEGG
169:7923
749:doi
288:EPA
241:CID
1577::
855::
785:^
757:.
745:73
743:.
739:.
684:.
672:,
581:43
577:21
392:44
386:22
1458:(
1332:(
1267:(
845:e
838:t
831:v
802:.
779:.
765:.
751::
624:(
601:(
579:H
575:C
519:Y
493:0
486:1
479:1
398:2
395:O
389:H
383:C
290:)
286:(
100:)
62:)
56:n
52:n
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