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Belgian Armed Forces

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service by paying for substitutes. This system favored the well-off and had been discarded elsewhere as inefficient and unpatriotic. For those conscripted the terms of service required eight years in the regular army (of which part might be spent on "unlimited leave"), followed by five years as a reservist. Various categories of volunteer enjoyed such privileges as being able to specify their branch of service, bounties and higher pay.
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The Belgian military was also affected by political and popular reliance on the supposedly certain protection of the country's internationally guaranteed neutrality. In the words of the historian Barbara W. Tuchman "the army was considered superfluous and slightly absurd". Training and discipline were slack, equipment inadequate and even field uniforms were old fashioned and impractical.
1109:. Defence expenditure grew along with the force size. In 1948 the army was 75,000 strong which grew to 150,000 by 1952. A major defence review in 1952 set a target of three active and two reserve divisions, a 400-aircraft air force and a fifteen-ship navy. Forty anti-aircraft defence battalions were created, linked with radar and a centralised command-and-control system. 510:(Civil Guard). The need for a regular army was however soon acknowledged. The basis for recruitment was one of selective conscription under which exemptions could be purchased by obtaining substitutes. In practice this meant that only about a quarter of each year's eligible intake actually served, with the burden falling on the poorer classes. 687:. These fortifications had been built in several stages beginning in 1859, though a number were still incompleted in 1914. While well-designed and built by 19th century standards, these fixed defences with their sunken artillery turrets had been rendered obsolete by recent advances in heavy siege artillery howitzers. 1859:, known as ADIV (Dutch) or SGRS (French) and part of the organisational chart of Belgian Defence as ACOS-IS (Assistant Chief of Staff Intelligence and Security) provides security intelligence for the Armed Forces as well as strategic intelligence for the Belgian government. Its focus is on counterespionage. 1402:
As a result of the increased threat of terrorism after the shooting at the Charlie Hebdo newspaper's offices in Paris, France. The Belgian Armed Forces initiated Operation Vigilant Guardian, meant to assist the police with securing high-profile targets in major Belgian cities. After the attacks on 22
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As late as the 1890s the Belgian Army still retained a system of selective service, at a time when most European states were moving to a principle of universal obligation, according to the Prussian model. In Belgium conscripts were selected through the drawing of ballots, but individuals could escape
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For Cometro and the metropolitain forces in the Congo at independence, see Louis-François Vanderstraeten, De la Force publique Ă  l'Armee nationale congolaise : histoire d'une mutinerie : juillet 1960, Bruxelles : AcadĂ©mie Royale de Belgique ; Paris-Gembloux : Duculot, ©1985.
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Special Operations Command or SOCOM, does not have direct command over special operations, but is an intermediary center for coordination and communication of special operations between the components. The command provides advice and expertise and is also tasked with acquisition and distributions of
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of 1918, the Belgian government sought to retain the strategy of 1914. Little effort was made to acquire tanks and aircraft for the Belgian armed forces, while instead the Government strengthened the fortifications of Liège and Antwerp. This was despite the fact that during World War I the forts had
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In Belgium, after four years of war, as of 26 May 1918, the army had 166,000 men of which 141,974 were combatants, forming twelve infantry divisions and one cavalry division. It had 129 aircraft and 952 guns of all calibres. From September, the Belgian army was involved in the Allied offensive until
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operates training aircraft and helicopters (A-109 and NH-90 helicopters). Aside from these flying units, the air component is supported by several support units, such as an air traffic control center, an air defense center (Control and Reporting Center), a meteorological wing and an aviation safety
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is the air arm of the Belgian Armed Forces. The history of the Belgian Air Force began in 1910 when the Minister of War, General Hellebout, decided after his first flight to acquire aeroplanes. On 5 May 1911 a Farman type 1910 was delivered, followed by a second on 24 May and two other in August of
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The future of the Belgian armed forces under the leadership of Defence Minister Ludivine Dedonder involves a significant rebuilding and expansion effort. After years of budgetary cuts, Belgium aims to boost its defense budget and capabilities to meet the challenges of a changing security landscape,
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in 1914. They fought between the emplaced forts in the area and with their support. This strategy was based on the Napoleonic concept of fighting the advance force and preventing a portion of the enemy forces joining the main body. At the time, the authorities and the public celebrated a determined
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required full mobilisation for nearly a year, a process which showed up serious training and structural weaknesses. The presence of Belgian forces in strength along the country's borders, supported by intelligence provided by the Belgian civil security service, did however ensure that the combat at
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modern transport aircraft which will replace the C-130s. Two of the new A400Ms are currently operable (CT-01, shared with the Luxembourg Air Force and CT-02), four more are scheduled to arrive in 2021. The 15th Wing also operates a small fleet of troop transport and VIP aircraft. The first wing in
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for men was established in Belgium. While this enabled actual peacetime strength to be increased to 33,000 men (increased to 120,500 on mobilisation), this was only sufficient to provide a basis for the creation of seven under-strength divisions (one of cavalry) plus artillery and fortress troops.
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As part of the national policy of even-handed neutrality, the 19th century Belgian Army was deployed as an essentially defensive force in fortifications facing the Dutch, German and French borders. Mobilisation plans simply required reservists to report to their depots, without arrangements being
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for staff training in 1868. The Belgian Army pioneered the practice of training a corps of finance, personnel and general administration specialist officers instead of leaving such functions to civil servants without military experience or inadequately prepared line officers. There was however a
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At the start of World War I in August 1914, the Belgian armed forces were being restructured, due to this measure and the rapid occupation of Belgium only 20% of men were mobilised and incorporated into the armed forces. Ultimately, 350,000 men were incorporated into the Belgian armed forces,
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is the ground arm of the Belgian Armed Forces. The Land Component Commander is Major-General Pierre GĂ©rard.(since 18 October 2019). The Land Component consists of one staff (COMOPSLAND), one motorized brigade, one special operations regiment supported by an artillery battalion, two engineer
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When Belgium broke away from the Netherlands in 1830 it was initially expected that a neutral buffer state, with its borders guaranteed by France, Britain and Prussia, could avoid the need for an expensive permanent military force, relying instead on the part-time militia of the existing
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Although improvements in the Belgian Army had been uneven during the 19th and early 20th centuries, one area of successful reform had been that of increasing the professionalism of the officer corps. The Royal Military Academy had been established in 1834, to be followed by the
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Overall, Dedonder's vision is to ensure that Belgium's defense is well-prepared, adequately funded, and capable of operating within European, NATO, or United Nations frameworks to contribute to collective defense and respond to emerging security challenges effectively.
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made in advance for deployment in a particular direction or against a particular enemy. Recruitment difficulties caused the army to remain below its intended strength of 20,000 men, although new legislation in 1868 tightened the basis for conscription. The
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Currently, SOCOM is responsible for setting up the new Composite Special Operations Command Center or C-SOCC. This new command center is an international project between Special Operations units of Belgium, The Netherlands and Denmark.
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The Belgian Army underwent a series of reductions from 12 divisions in 1923 to only four after 1926. The rank and file consisted almost entirely of conscripts serving full-time for only 13 months, before entering the reserves.
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Addressing Extremism: The armed forces are addressing concerns about far-right extremism within their ranks by reinforcing the military intelligence service and improving communication and cooperation with other security
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ordered a general mobilisation, in which 600,000 Belgians were mobilised. Despite warnings from the French and British governments, the King refused an alliance. Belgium was invaded, defeated, and occupied in an
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and is composed of 1,700 active personnel. Providing medical support to all personnel of the Belgium Armed forces, it consists of a Military Hospital and 2 Medical Battalions as well as a Medical Supply Unit.
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March 2016, this military protection was expanded to include soft targets in the public space, allocating 2000 army personnel for deployment. Currently, 550 service members remain deployed for public safety.
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Reforms undertaken in the early years of the 20th century included the abolition in 1909 of the system of drawing lots for the selection of the annual intake of conscripts. In 1913, compulsory and universal
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Increased Investment: The Belgian government has announced the STAR Plan, a substantial increase in defense spending to reach 1.54 percent of GDP by 2030 and two percent by 2035, in line with NATO's target.
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organization, but then switched to a triangular division structure by the early 1960s. Just after independence in the Congo, a Metropolitan Command (Cometro) was active to control the Belgian forces there.
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Infrastructure Development: New military bases will be built, and planned closures of other bases will be canceled, while keeping facilities decentralized to offer workplaces closer to personnel's homes.
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is the naval arm of the Belgian Armed Forces. It currently has 1,200 personnel and 10 vessels. The Naval Component Commander is Rear Admiral Jan De Beurme, since 28 September 2020. Current vessels are:
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battalions and a reconnaissance (ISTAR) battalion. It is also supported by three logistical units, three telecommunication units, four training camps and a center for the training of ground troops.
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the same year. The air component commander is Major-General aviator Thierry Dupont. (04/07/2023) The air component consists of two fighter aircraft wing, the second tactical wing in
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Emphasis on Cyber and Intelligence: The recent establishment of a new cyber command center reflects the focus on countering hybrid threats and investing in modern capabilities.
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David Isby and Charles Kamps Jr, 'Armies of NATO's Central Front,' Jane's Publishing Company, 1985, p.59. See also J. Temmerman, 'Le Congo: Reduit National Belge,' in
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Personnel Expansion: For the first time since conscription ended in 1993, Belgium's armed forces will be expanded from the current 25,000 to 29,000 personnel by 2030.
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but did not participate in any of the major Allied offensives, which were deemed unnecessarily expensive in terms of cost and manpower by the King of the Belgians.
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The land component has around 10,000 troops (as of 2023) and trained for foreign operations in a multinational environment. Around 7500 of them are part of the
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Since 2002, the three independent armed forces have been merged into one unified structure and organized with four components. They are structured as follows:
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The operational commands of the components (COMOPSLAND, COMOPSAIR, COMOPSMAR and COMOPSMED) are directly subordinate to the Chief of Defence (CHOD).
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Following a change in government in 1954 conscript service was reduced to 18 months. The Belgian Army gained nuclear capability in the 1950s with
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proved ineffective despite strong support from artillery and infantry. Until 1936, Belgium remained allied to France and the United Kingdom.
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From December 1904 a small detachment of Belgian troops was permanently based in China as the "Guard of the Belgian Legation in Beijing".
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Forgotten Allies: The Military Contribution of the Colonies, Exiled Governments, and Lesser Powers to the Allied Victory in World War II
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Lasoen, Kenneth (2015). "Les secrets du département de la guerre. Militaire inlichtingen 1830-1914". In Cools, Marc e.a. (ed.).
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and around ~1000 are part of other branches such as military police, Explosive Removal and Destruction Service (DOVO) and more.
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under Belgian officers for the Allied offensive of February 1916. The most significant Belgian action was the capture of
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In Africa a company-sized unit of Belgian colonial troops participated in the occupation of the German colony of
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After the defeat in 1940, significant numbers of Belgian soldiers and civilians escaped to Britain to join the
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From October 1993 to March 1996, Belgium participated in UNAMIR, a UN Peacekeeping mission meant to end the
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in 1861 and fought as an allied force on the French side in 1871 during the Franco-Prussian War.
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This article is about the whole of the Belgian military forces. For the ground force branch, see
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Director General of the Military Staff/Director of the Military Planning and Conduct Capability
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and a unit (80 UAV squadron) flying the B-Hunter reconnaissance UAV, the 10 tactical wing in
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in 1948. However the integration of the armed forces into NATO did not begin until after the
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Guy Derie, page 134 "Les Soldats de Leopold Ier et Leopold II", D 1986/0197/03 Bruxelles
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Guy Derie, page 124 "Les Soldats de Leopold Ier et Leopold II", D 1986/0197/03 Bruxelles
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Belgians also served in British special forces units during the war, forming a troop of
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Guy Derie, page 130 "Les Soldats de Leopold Ier et Leopold II",D 1986/0197/03 Bruxelles
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1915-2015: Het verhaal van de Belgische militaire inlichtingen- en veiligheidsdienst
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2016 - now: Cooperation with Tunisia for training, force protection and demining. (
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initially and then with nuclear-capable tube artillery. It also adopted the U.S.
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Command structure on the civilian/military strategic and operational levels (
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On the eve of World War I, the Belgian Army comprised 19 infantry regiments (
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Standing Review Committee of the Intelligence Services, Committee I (2014).
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Barbara W. Tuchman, page 127 "The Guns of August", Constable and Co Ltd 1962
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Barbara W. Tuchman, page 126 "The Guns of August", Constable and Co Ltd 1962
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serious shortage of trained officers in the rapidly expanding army of 1913.
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of the Armed Forces. The Belgian Armed Forces was established after Belgium
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equipment for SOF units. SOCOM is managed by ACOS Operations and Training.
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A Belgian military intelligence service was founded on 1 April 1915. The
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a priority for Belgian foreign policy. In March 1948 Belgium signed the
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Courcelle, R. Pawly & P. Lierneux ; illustrated by P. (2009).
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Academie royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer (Bruxelles) pp.413–422 (1992)
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As a safeguard against Belgium being invaded again, two major bases,
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after 10 May 1940. Later, 163 Belgian troops were rescued during the
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based in Rome included from 1860 a battalion-sized unit known as the
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in October 1830. Since then, the Belgian armed forces have fought in
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although one third of these did not participate directly in combat.
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1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
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was established as the military garrison and police force in the
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and the battles in France and the Netherlands until liberation.
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The Belgian Army and Society from Independence to the Great War
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British War Office, pages 2-3 "Handbook of the Belgian Army",
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International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence
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Peter Abbott, pages 19-21 "Armies in East Africa 1914-18",
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in September 1916, by a force under the command of General
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The Belgian Land, Air, and Medical Components all use the
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and were instrumental to forcing the Italian surrender in
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The Belgian Army in the Great War. Uniforms and Equipment
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Director of the Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability
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European-Led Maritime Awareness in the Strait of Hormuz
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Ponthier, Annick; Verduyckt, Kris (22 December 2020).
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Foreign volunteers of the allied forces : 1939–45
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List of countries in Europe by military expenditures
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Belgian resistance that the Germans did not expect.
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Committee for Civilian Aspects of Crisis Management
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Service Médicale / Medische dienst / Sanitätsdienst
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The Armed Forces comprise five branches: the 4638: 2877:"Belgian troops bid farewell to south Lebanon" 1249:(continuation of MONUC) (as UN Peacekeepers) ( 949:were also operated by the Belgians during the 5336: 4942: 4624: 4269: 4193: 3601: 1321:2014 - now: Operation Desert Falcon (part of 541:no time spilled over into Belgian territory. 456:occupation of the Federal Republic of Germany 2392:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 862:, only reformed in 1939, also participated. 748:were moved from the IJzer front to help the 54: 44: 5247:Medal for Extraordinary Meritorious Service 3355:. NATO Allied Air Command. 23 December 2020 996:Strength of primary military organizations 903:Belgian commandos training in Britain, 1945 34: 5343: 5329: 5059:Crisis Management and Planning Directorate 4949: 4935: 4631: 4617: 4276: 4262: 4200: 4186: 3608: 3594: 725:For four years, under the command of King 5488:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe 3439: 3381:. NATO Allied Air Command. 6 October 2020 2367: 1093:, to which Belgium (in co-operation with 5039:Civilian Planning and Conduct Capability 5031:Military Planning and Conduct Capability 3240:. CHAMBRE DES REPRÉSENTANTS DE BELGIQUE. 2538:"The Belgian Commando Troops, 1942–1945" 2322: 1842:The Medical Component is commanded by a 1728: 1673: 1640:Belgian grenadiers at a memorial service 1635: 923:(SAS) was entirely made up of Belgians. 898: 892:. The Brigade Piron was involved in the 798: 767:subsequently played a major role in the 694: 620: 517: 5581:Supreme Allied Commander Transformation 4207: 3270:"LA DÉFENSE Votre futur. Notre mission" 1570:Force AĂ©rienne / Luchtmacht / Luftmacht 791:the final victory of 11 November 1918. 5883: 5115:Committee of Permanent Representatives 4283: 3519: 3413: 2959:Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs 2609: 2514:. www.brigade-piron.be. Archived from 2406: 2279: 2205: 5324: 4930: 4612: 4257: 4181: 3589: 2584: 2472:John Keegan, page 56 "World Armies", 2189:John Keegan, page 55 "World Armies", 2084:– the Belgian detachment sent to the 1905: 1880: 1658:Special Operations Regiment (Belgium) 1539:Structure of the Belgian Armed Forces 1507:The key aspects of the plan include: 1218:Ahmad Shah Baba International Airport 5817:Relationship with the European Union 3615: 3080:"BelgiĂ«: operatie Vigilant Guardian" 2077:List of Belgian military decorations 1831: 3472:. Antwerp: Intersentia. p. 13. 3235:"PLAN D'OPÉRATIONS 2021 - Audition" 2983:. 23 September 2015. Archived from 2905:. 29 September 2007. Archived from 2347:R. Pawly & P. Lierneux, page 4 2210:. Antwerp: Maklu. pp. 100–102. 794: 737:with the help of the forces of the 631:Belgian Army order of battle (1914) 16:Combined military forces of Belgium 13: 5862:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 5787:Individual Partnership Action Plan 5523:Joint Support and Enabling Command 5352:North Atlantic Treaty Organization 4991:Chairman of the Military Committee 4958:Common Security and Defence Policy 3513: 2099: 1724: 1711:transport aircraft and 2 out of 8 1584:Force Navale / Zeemacht / Seemacht 1556:Force Terrestre / Landmacht / Heer 1223:2006, 30 August - 2014, December: 1203:Hamid Karzai International Airport 73:Emblem of the Belgian Armed Forces 14: 5902: 5777:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council 5049:Intelligence and Situation Centre 3672:United Kingdom of the Netherlands 3539: 2931:. 23 October 2017. Archived from 2280:Abbott, Peter (18 October 2002). 1625: 1268:2011, 21 March - 2011, 31 March: 1230:2008, February - 2009, 15 March: 1099:Belgian Volunteer Corps for Korea 1097:) sent a detachment known as the 5268:Permanent Structured Cooperation 5120:Political and Security Committee 3909:2008–2009 financial crisis 3545: 3490: This article incorporates 3485: 3320: 2437:"Belgian Armored Cars in Russia" 2372:. Oxford: Osprey. pp. 4–6. 1995: 1969: 1938: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1682:jet of the Belgian Air Component 1663: 1500:particularly in the wake of the 1422:2017 - now: Operation New Nero ( 1251:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1159:2003, March - 2004, 2 December: 869:. The Belgian government, under 625:A Belgian machine gun team, 1914 608:for technical training, and the 584:, then under the direct rule of 513: 498: 367: 354: 155: 142: 129: 116: 67: 5792:Istanbul Cooperation Initiative 5576:Supreme Allied Commander Europe 5571:Chair of the Military Committee 5043:Joint Support Coordination Cell 3456: 3407: 3393: 3367: 3341: 3314: 3288: 3262: 3226: 3201: 3176: 3150: 3124: 3098: 3072: 3046: 3025: 2999: 2973: 2947: 2921: 2895: 2869: 2845: 2820: 2795: 2770: 2744: 2719: 2694: 2676: 2663: 2654: 2628: 2603: 2578: 2562:. belgiansas.us. Archived from 2552: 2530: 2504: 2482: 2466: 2450: 2426: 2400: 2370:The Belgian Army in World War I 2361: 2349:The Belgian Army in World War I 2341: 2316: 2307: 2298: 2273: 2264: 2255: 2017:Fr : Capitaine de Vaisseau 1977:The Archduchess of Austria-Este 1850: 1736:, a frigate of the Belgian Navy 1146: 926:Two Belgian fighter units, the 826: 746:a body of Belgian armoured cars 616: 5834:Science for Peace and Security 5827:eastward NATO expansion issues 5089:Institute for Security Studies 5064:Security & Defence College 3403:(in Dutch). 23 September 2018. 2638:. Marine Belge. Archived from 2614:. London: Osprey. p. 17. 2610:Thomas, text by Nigel (1991). 2512:"History of the Piron Brigade" 2239: 2223: 2214: 2199: 2183: 2161: 2139: 2117: 2082:Belgian United Nations Command 1058:SS figures from Kenneth Estes 957:, except for the patrol craft 888:after its commanding officer, 858:, and Belgium's new navy, the 837:On 1 September 1939, when the 690: 422:) is the national military of 1: 5540:Allied Command Transformation 5225:Secure Software-defined Radio 4680: 3480: 3432:10.1080/08850607.2017.1297110 3132:"De samenwerking met TunesiĂ«" 2853:"You are being redirected..." 2282:Armies in East Africa 1914-18 1877: 5483:International Military Staff 3524:. Cham: Palgrave-Macmillan. 1928: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1532: 1101:. Later Belgium contributed 1068: 878:1st Belgian Infantry Brigade 876:Belgian soldiers formed the 94:; 194 years ago 7: 5772:Atlantic Treaty Association 2929:"Libanon | Belgian Defence" 2413:First World War (1902–1932) 2070: 1654:Motorized Brigade (Belgium) 1502:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1397:Operation Vigilant Guardian 808:Fortified Position of Liège 713:Invaded by surprise by the 566:Corps Expeditionnaire Belge 538:Franco-Prussian War of 1870 525:Corps Expeditionnaire Belge 10: 5907: 5367:Animus in consulendo liber 4640:Military history of Europe 4593:Military history of Europe 3570:Belgian army rank insignia 3302:(in Dutch). 23 August 2018 2019:Nl : Kapitein-ter-zee 1835: 1667: 1629: 1592:, previously known as the 1578:, previously known as the 1564:, previously known as the 1550:, previously known as the 1536: 1488:Nato Training Mission Iraq 1323:Operation Inherent Resolve 1120:, were established in the 1007:Total personnel over time 911:which was involved in the 884:) more often known as the 830: 810:and was completed in 1935. 702: 628: 493: 271:24,676 military personnel 18: 5843: 5762: 5589: 5558: 5550:Standardization agreement 5458: 5403: 5358: 5260: 5234: 5220:Galileo navigation system 5212: 5186: 5164: 5143: 5102: 5072: 5018: 5009: 4968: 4889: 4646: 4585: 4545: 4292: 4215: 4139: 4045: 3972: 3963: 3904: 3895: 3809: 3800: 3758: 3749: 3642:Prince-Bishopric of Liège 3627: 2660:Isby and Kamps 1985, p.59 2409:"the invasion of Belgium" 2323:Lierneux, Pierre (2015). 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1864:Jagers te Paard Battalion 1838:Belgian Medical Component 1494: 1057: 1006: 1003: 1000: 995: 988: 975:also participated in the 771:against German forces in 554:Tirailleurs Franco-Belges 490:and the Cyber Component. 388: 383: 346: 336: 329: 319: 309: 304: 291: 278: 267: 257: 252: 237: 225: 213: 201: 194: 182: 106: 88: 78: 66: 33: 28: 5822:Relationship with Russia 5533:SHAPE International Band 3509:(Archived 2005 edition.) 3414:Lasoen, Kenneth (2017). 2092: 1410:Resolute Support Mission 1240:Central African Republic 775:, providing over 12,000 5125:Politico-Military Group 5021:External Action Service 5001:Foreign Affairs Council 3677:Long nineteenth century 1742:Belgian Naval Component 1709:Lockheed C-130 Hercules 1483:(part of EU NAVFOR MED) 1395:2015, 7 January - now: 1372:2014, 10 August - now: 1193:2004, 7 August - 2014: 1036:Belgian Army 1944–1945 990:Belgium in World War II 921:5th Special Air Service 867:Belgian forces in exile 833:Belgium in World War II 167:Cyber Command (Belgium) 5782:Mediterranean Dialogue 5764:Multilateral relations 5545:Parliamentary Assembly 4686:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4332:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3951:Science and technology 3647:Burgundian Netherlands 3520:Draper, Mario (2018). 3492:public domain material 2585:Ready, J. Lee (1985). 1825:BNS A958 Zenobe Gramme 1737: 1683: 1646:Belgian Land Component 1641: 1632:Belgian Land Component 1466:Operation Sea Guardian 1445:2020, February - now: 1270:Operation Odyssey Dawn 1174:2004, 30 March - now: 1169:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1050:April 1941 – May 1945 1001:Military Organization 951:Battle of the Atlantic 904: 847:Leopold III of Belgium 816:Armistice with Germany 811: 705:Belgium in World War I 700: 626: 532: 419: 411: 395:Belgian military ranks 84:"Unity makes strength" 56:Belgische Streitkräfte 55: 45: 35: 21:Belgian Land Component 5812:Partnership for Peace 5450:.nato Internet domain 5413:North Atlantic Treaty 5305:Berlin Plus agreement 5252:Monitor mission medal 3565:(in Dutch and French) 3256:www.brusselstimes.com 1761:BNS F931 Louise-Marie 1732: 1688:Belgian Air Component 1677: 1670:Belgian Air Component 1639: 1376:(part of EU NAVFOR) ( 1245:2010, 30 June - now: 1073:The harsh lessons of 1039:June 1944 – May 1945 977:East African Campaign 934:, were formed in the 917:Landings on Walcheren 902: 802: 769:East African Campaign 698: 624: 521: 5802:NATO global partners 5438:potential withdrawal 4127:World Heritage Sites 3662:Austrian Netherlands 3652:Southern Netherlands 3554:at Wikimedia Commons 2987:on 23 September 2015 2909:on 29 September 2007 1697:F-16 Fighting Falcon 1363:United Arab Emirates 1178:(part of NATO QRA) ( 1129:Honest John missiles 733:, on the coast, and 715:Imperial German Army 428:King of the Belgians 404:Belgian Armed Forces 263:Suspended since 1992 29:Belgian Armed Forces 5891:Military of Belgium 5797:Major non-NATO ally 5478:International Staff 5296:Kortenberg building 5290:Intelligence School 5199:Everything but Arms 5146:European Commission 5107:preparatory bodies 4976:High Representative 4891:States with limited 4547:States with limited 4209:Military of Belgium 3657:Spanish Netherlands 3552:Military of Belgium 3213:Ministry of Defence 2832:www.pieterdecrem.be 2706:peacekeeping.un.org 2636:"HMS Kernot ex P16" 1620:same military ranks 1176:Baltic Air Policing 1107:Northern Army Group 1079:collective security 1060:A European Anabasis 1024:Free Belgian Forces 890:Jean-Baptiste Piron 667:, fortress troops, 606:Ecole d'Application 227:Minister of Defence 5445:Opposition to NATO 5274:Headline Goal 2010 5130:Military Committee 3682:Belgian Revolution 3667:Brabant Revolution 3498:The World Factbook 3060:on 21 January 2021 2935:on 23 October 2017 2518:on 6 February 2007 2284:. pp. 10–11. 1756:BNS F930 Leopold I 1738: 1713:Airbus A400M Atlas 1684: 1656:and ~1500 part of 1642: 1374:Operation Atalanta 1280:: Araxos Air Base) 1085:, and then joined 1083:Treaty of Brussels 1018:600,000 - 650,000 905: 856:Dunkirk evacuation 812: 773:German East Africa 701: 661:Chasseurs Ă  cheval 627: 558:Pontifical Zouaves 533: 530:Franco-Mexican War 436:became independent 432:commander-in-chief 337:Domestic suppliers 325:1,24 % (2024) 315:7 billion € (2024) 293:Deployed personnel 36:Belgische Defensie 5876: 5875: 5566:Secretary General 5468:NATO headquarters 5428:List of exercises 5318: 5317: 5309:Joint Declaration 5284:Military Mobility 5194:Security Strategy 5182: 5181: 4924: 4923: 4606: 4605: 4251: 4250: 4244: 4235:Medical Component 4175: 4174: 4135: 4134: 3959: 3958: 3891: 3890: 3878:Political parties 3829:Foreign relations 3796: 3795: 3550:Media related to 3531:978-3-319-70385-5 3501:(2024 ed.). 2752:"de Benelux: QRA" 2642:on 23 August 2011 2621:978-1-85532-136-6 2596:978-0-89950-129-1 2566:on 16 August 2014 2357:978 1 84603 448 0 2334:978-3-902526-75-5 2251:978-1-78331-094-4 2235:978-1-78331-175-0 2068: 2067: 2035:Second Lieutenant 2020: 1832:Medical Component 1818:Auxiliary Vessels 1590:Medical Component 1152:2001 - now: QRA ( 1066: 1065: 894:Normandy Invasion 852:18 Days' Campaign 488:Medical Component 400: 399: 347:Foreign suppliers 280:Reserve personnel 232:Ludivine Dedonder 220:Alexander De Croo 162:Medical Component 5898: 5807:Open door policy 5503:Maritime Command 5345: 5338: 5331: 5322: 5321: 5279:Military Erasmus 5094:Satellite Centre 5016: 5015: 4996:European Council 4951: 4944: 4937: 4928: 4927: 4648:Sovereign states 4633: 4626: 4619: 4610: 4609: 4294:Sovereign states 4278: 4271: 4264: 4255: 4254: 4242: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4155: 4148: 3970: 3969: 3902: 3901: 3807: 3806: 3756: 3755: 3610: 3603: 3596: 3587: 3586: 3576:Belgian Soldiers 3566: 3563: 3562: 3560:Official website 3549: 3535: 3506: 3489: 3488: 3474: 3473: 3471: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3443: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3401:"Luchtcomponent" 3397: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3300:magazines.mil.be 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3056:. 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Component 1876: 1853: 1840: 1834: 1827:(training ship) 1812:BNS P902 Pollux 1807:BNS P901 Castor 1789:BNS M923 Narcis 1779:BNS M917 Crocus 1774:BNS M916 Bellis 1727: 1725:Naval Component 1672: 1666: 1634: 1628: 1594:Medical Service 1576:Naval Component 1541: 1535: 1497: 1481:Operation Irini 1436:port of Cotonou 1289:UN Peacekeepers 1167:Peacekeepers) ( 1149: 1071: 945:and a group of 936:Royal Air Force 932:350th Squadrons 860:Corps de Marine 835: 829: 804:Fort Eben-Emael 797: 785:Charles Tombeur 707: 693: 651:), 10 cavalry ( 633: 619: 610:Ecole de Guerre 586:King Leopold II 516: 501: 496: 484:Naval Component 379: 368: 366: 355: 353: 298: 297:less than 1000 285: 272: 178: 169: 156: 154: 150:Naval Component 143: 141: 130: 128: 117: 115: 98: 96: 93: 74: 60: 53: 50: 43: 40: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5904: 5894: 5893: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5859: 5854: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5768: 5766: 5760: 5759: 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3768:Extreme points 3765: 3759: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3731:Royal Question 3728: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3711: 3710: 3709: 3704: 3694: 3689: 3687:Crisis of 1870 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3637:Gallia Belgica 3633: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3613: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3590: 3584: 3583: 3574:Simoens, Tom: 3572: 3567: 3555: 3541: 3540:External links 3538: 3537: 3536: 3530: 3515: 3512: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3455: 3406: 3392: 3366: 3340: 3313: 3287: 3261: 3243: 3225: 3200: 3175: 3149: 3123: 3097: 3071: 3045: 3024: 2998: 2972: 2946: 2920: 2894: 2868: 2844: 2819: 2794: 2769: 2743: 2718: 2693: 2675: 2662: 2653: 2627: 2620: 2602: 2595: 2577: 2551: 2529: 2503: 2481: 2465: 2449: 2425: 2399: 2378: 2360: 2340: 2333: 2327:. p. 20. 2315: 2306: 2297: 2290: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2238: 2222: 2213: 2198: 2182: 2160: 2138: 2116: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2079: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051:Prince Joachim 2048: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2009: 2007: 2005: 2003:Prince Laurent 2000: 1992: 1991: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1974: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1935: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1885:Land Component 1882: 1875: 1872: 1852: 1849: 1836:Main article: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1815: 1814: 1809: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1726: 1723: 1668:Main article: 1665: 1662: 1630:Main article: 1627: 1626:Land Component 1624: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1587: 1573: 1559: 1548:Land Component 1537:Main article: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1490:(part of NATO) 1484: 1477: 1470:United Kingdom 1462: 1443: 1432:Northern Benin 1420: 1413: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1393: 1382:Somalian Coast 1370: 1319: 1312: 1281: 1266: 1243: 1232:EUFOR Chad/CAR 1228: 1221: 1207:Mazar-I-Sharif 1191: 1172: 1157: 1148: 1145: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1047:SS volunteers 1044: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1002: 998: 997: 993: 992: 973:Force Publique 919:. The British 909:No.10 Commando 871:Hubert Pierlot 831:Main article: 828: 825: 796: 793: 765:Force Publique 750:Russian Empire 703:Main article: 692: 689: 618: 615: 578:Force Publique 576:From 1885 the 571:Belgian Legion 515: 512: 500: 497: 495: 492: 476:Land Component 398: 397: 392: 386: 385: 381: 380: 378: 377: 364: 350: 348: 344: 343: 338: 334: 333: 327: 326: 323: 321:Percent of GDP 317: 316: 313: 307: 306: 302: 301: 295: 289: 288: 282: 276: 275: 269: 265: 264: 261: 255: 254: 250: 249: 241: 235: 234: 229: 223: 222: 217: 215:Prime Minister 211: 210: 205: 199: 198: 192: 191: 186: 180: 179: 177: 176: 164: 152: 139: 126: 124:Land Component 112: 110: 104: 103: 90: 86: 85: 82: 76: 75: 72: 64: 63: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5903: 5892: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5879: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5754:United States 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5379:The NATO Hymn 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5368: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5346: 5341: 5339: 5334: 5332: 5327: 5326: 5323: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5242:Service medal 5240: 5239: 5237: 5233: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5205: 5204:Annual Review 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5175: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5142: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5101: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5054: 5053:Club de Berne 5050: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4952: 4947: 4945: 4940: 4938: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4917: 4916:South Ossetia 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4776:Liechtenstein 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4622: 4620: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4572:South Ossetia 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 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2276: 2267: 2258: 2252: 2248: 2242: 2236: 2232: 2226: 2217: 2209: 2202: 2196: 2195:0 333 17236 1 2192: 2186: 2170: 2164: 2148: 2142: 2126: 2120: 2112: 2108: 2102: 2098: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2030:Prince Amedeo 2028: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1901: 1900:Medical Comp. 1896: 1891: 1890:Air Component 1886: 1879: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1848: 1845: 1844:Major General 1839: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1735: 1731: 1722: 1721:directorate. 1719: 1714: 1710: 1707:operating 10 1706: 1702: 1701:Kleine Brogel 1698: 1694: 1689: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1664:Air Component 1661: 1659: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1638: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603:Cyber Command 1602: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1562:Air Component 1560: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1474:Northwood OHQ 1471: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1408:2015 - 2021: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1347:United States 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1283:2013 - 2023: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1122:Belgian Congo 1119: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1010: 999: 994: 991: 987: 984: 982: 978: 974: 969: 967: 966: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 939: 937: 933: 929: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 901: 897: 895: 891: 887: 886:Brigade Piron 883: 879: 874: 872: 868: 863: 861: 857: 853: 848: 844: 840: 834: 824: 820: 817: 809: 805: 801: 792: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 757: 755: 754:Eastern Front 751: 747: 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 723: 720: 716: 711: 706: 697: 688: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 632: 623: 614: 611: 607: 601: 598: 592: 589: 587: 583: 582:Belgian Congo 579: 574: 572: 568: 567: 561: 559: 555: 551: 546: 542: 539: 531: 527: 526: 520: 514:Early history 511: 509: 508: 507:Garde Civique 499:Establishment 491: 489: 485: 481: 480:Air Component 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 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Index

Belgian Land Component

Motto
Service branches
Land Component
Air Component
Naval Component
Medical Component
Cyber Command (Belgium)
nl
Headquarters
Evere
Leadership
King
Philippe
Prime Minister
Alexander De Croo
Minister of Defence
Ludivine Dedonder
Chief of Defence
Admiral
Michel Hofman
Conscription
Reserve personnel
Deployed personnel
Budget
Percent of GDP
Industry
FN Herstal
France

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