874:
354:
19:
261:
575:
1118:
1335:
1023:
1437:
1222:
499:
8460:
1516:
433:
1678:
936:
648:
705:
166:
885:, a small student resistance cell based in Brussels, alone are estimated to have cost the Nazis 10 million man-hours of labour to repair damages done. Direct attacks on German troops and military installations were rarer, yet one estimate puts the number of German soldiers killed by the Belgian resistance in 1941 as higher than in all of France.
1014:, was requisitioned by the Nazis and used for detainment and interrogation of Jews, political prisoners and captured members of the resistance. Of the 3,500 people incarcerated in Breendonk between 1940 and 1944, 1,733 died. Around 300 people were killed in the camp itself, with at least 98 of them dying from deprivation or torture.
1468:, and was pushed back in furious fighting over a period of six weeks in bitterly cold weather by American, British and Belgian troops. Belgian towns and civilians in the Ardennes suffered during the offensive as homes were reduced to ruins, and there were instances of German troops shooting civilians. Around 90% of the town of
464:
occupied territory, and coins and stamps produced during the occupation continued to carry his face or monogram. Nevertheless, Leopold remained a focus for resistance, his position explained by the slogan "Belgium is captive! Long live
Belgium! The King is captive! Long live the King!" While imprisoned, he sent a letter to
738:, a panel of historians concluded that Belgium had offered "maximum administrative collaboration" with the German occupation forces. The same report also commented on the apparently higher levels of collaboration in Flanders as part of an attempted integration into a "German-Flemish New Order". The towns of Brussels and
957:
In mid-1940, nearly 57,000 Jews were living in
Belgium out of a population of roughly 8 million. Many had fled to Belgium to escape recent persecution in Germany and elsewhere, meaning that only a minority were Belgian citizens. Most of the Jewish population was focused in communities in the towns of
869:
throughout
Belgium. Allied airmen were given civilian clothes and moved from house to house, staying with Belgian families who supported the resistance. The escape lines gave the airmen false identification papers and guided them to neutral or Allied occupied territory. The guides were usually young
372:
The government's policy of neutrality had left
Belgium with an outdated and ill-equipped army and air force. Above all, the army possessed only 16 battle tanks between its two cavalry divisions for political reasons as they had been considered too "aggressive" for the army of a neutral power. The air
93:
Most of the country was liberated by the Allies between
September and October 1944, though areas in the far east of the country remained occupied until early 1945. In total, approximately 88,000 Belgians died during the conflict, a figure representing 1.05 percent of the country's pre-war population,
463:
The king remained in
Belgium during the war as a German prisoner while the government went into exile and continued military action in the Allied cause. Unlike the Netherlands and Luxembourg where the monarchy was repressed or had joined the government in exile, Leopold III remained prominent in the
1106:
With the same youthful courage that responded to the government's call, reunited with the elements of the
Belgian military in France and Great Britain, a new army will be levied and organized. It will go into the line alongside those of our allies ... all the forces we have will be put at the
638:
200,000 Belgian military prisoners of war, who had been captured in 1940, were also transported to
Germany. Most were used as forced labour and paid only a nominal sum. About 80,000 (mainly Flemish) prisoners were returned to Belgium between late 1940 and 1941, but many remained in captivity until
1502:
The period after liberation also saw a wave of prosecutions of those suspected of collaboration during the war. 400,000 Belgians were investigated for collaboration of whom 56,000 were prosecuted. Nearly 250 were executed. Léon
Degrelle, despite being sentenced to death, managed to escape to
1621:
In the decades following the war, large numbers of public memorials were erected around the country in memory of
Belgian soldiers who had died fighting for the Allied cause during the conflict. There are numerous monuments and streets dedicated to Allied politicians and generals, including
630:
Around 375,000 Belgians also served in labour programs within Germany during the war, working in manual jobs in industry or agriculture for the German war effort. Though nearly 180,000 Belgians signed up before conscription began in 1941, most were conscripted after that date and worked
286:
in September 1939, although still following a policy of neutrality, the Belgian government began general mobilization. By 1940, the army numbered between 600,000 and 650,000 men (nearly 20 percent of the male population of Belgium) making it approximately four times larger than the
785:
552:
also existed in the country, supplying food illegally at very high prices to those that could afford it. Information and the press were strictly controlled by the German government and news was greatly restricted. Nevertheless, the sales of collaborationist newspapers like
213:
The German Government considers that the inviolability and integrity of Belgium are common interests of the Western Powers. It confirms its determination that in no circumstances will it impair this inviolability and integrity and that it will at all times respect Belgian
547:
As in all occupied countries in Europe, food, fuel and clothing were strictly rationed by the German authorities. Even with the stringent rationing, the food and materials which civilians should officially have been entitled to were not always available. A significant
455:
and commander in chief of the Belgian army, surrendered personally to German forces on 28 May, contrary to the advice of Pierlot's government, having personally decided that the Allied cause was lost. His decision was fiercely criticized by the French prime minister,
1665:
The participation of soldiers from the Belgian Congo was, however, largely forgotten following Congolese independence in 1960 and decades of subsequent war. In recent years the profile of the veterans has been raised by exhibitions creating greater public awareness.
380:
and after failed attempts to broker a ceasefire on the 27th, the Belgian king and military surrendered unconditionally. Belgian casualties during the campaign numbered some 6,000 killed and 15,850 wounded. Some 112,500 French and Belgian troops escaped to the UK via
684:
movement in Wallonia. Each of these movements had subtly different ideologies, their own paramilitary forces and printed their own newspapers. These organisations were also instrumental in encouraging Belgians to enlist into the German Army. Unlike the German-style
46:
after the country was invaded by German forces on 10 May 1940. After 18 days of fighting in which Belgian forces were pushed back into a small pocket in the north-west of the country, the Belgian military surrendered to the Germans, beginning
369:. By 11 May, the roads leading westwards, away from the fighting, were blocked by refugees, hampering the eastward advance of French and British forces. It is estimated that around two million civilians fled their homes during the campaign.
896:. Many Belgians also hid Jews and political dissidents during the occupation, with one estimate putting the number at some 20,000 people hidden during the war. There was also significant low-level resistance, for instance in June 1941, the
4833:
622:
fell on the intended target. The remaining 24 tons of bombs fell on civilian areas of the town, killing 936 and injuring 1,600 more in just eight minutes. The Allied policy was condemned by many leading figures within Belgium, including
1385:
on September 6, with help from the local resistance. Despite taking control of the city, the port was not accessible until the surrounding waters were safe for cargo ships. The Germans successfully denied access to the port until the
2590:
988:. Those who did not do so voluntarily were rounded up by the police. Between August 1942 and July 1944, a total of twenty-six railway convoys deported 25,000 Jews and 350 Roma from Belgium to eastern Europe. Most were sent to the
8513:
659:
During the period of Nazi occupation, some Belgians collaborated with their occupiers. There were pro-Nazi political organizations in both Flemish and Walloon communities before and during the war. The most significant were
365:, which had been thought impassable, meant that defenders of the K-W Line risked being outflanked, and had to withdraw on 16 May. The German invasion triggered a panic amongst Belgian civilians in the path of the advancing
9111:
9677:
1401:
replaced Pierlot as Prime Minister. The resistance was disarmed, and many of its members and other Belgians who had remained in the country during the occupation were mobilised into the regular Belgian army in 57
5149:
5093:
735:
9116:
1630:
in Brussels. The large numbers of British and American cemeteries and memorials, particularly in the Ardennes region associated with the Battle of the Bulge, meant that the legacy of the war was very visible.
9141:
1107:
service of the cause which has become ours ... It is important to assure immediately and in a tangible way, the solidarity which continues to unite the powers which have given us their support ...
8506:
1194:, served in the European theatre. No. 350 Squadron alone claimed 51 "kills" between its formation in November 1941 and the end of the war. In total, 1,200 Belgians served in the RAF, mainly in British or
1329:
235:
On the declaration of war between the United Kingdom, France, and Germany in September 1939, the Belgian government launched a crash re-armament program, augmenting the national defenses by creating the
9146:
9126:
776:
After the war, a total of 400,000 Belgians were investigated for collaboration. Of these, around 56,000 were prosecuted. The majority received prison sentences although several hundred were executed.
3235:
742:, the report added, "remained patriotic-Belgian and decisively hostile to Germany". The report also found that many Belgian authorities had been compliant, even active, in the deportation of Jews.
5090:
Final report of a study carried out by the Center for Studies and Documentation on War and Contemporary Societies on behalf of Federal government and at the request of the Belgian Senate, 2004-2007
4636:
8499:
4834:"Projet de Loi tendant à réprimer la négation, la minimisation, la justification ou l'approbation du génocide commis par le régime national-socialiste allemand pendant la seconde guerre mondiale"
4529:
468:
in 1942 which has been credited with saving an estimated 500,000 Belgian women and children from forced deportation to munitions factories in Germany. In November 1940, Leopold visited Hitler in
9151:
2594:
9229:
9106:
1535:
After the experience of World War II, Belgium abandoned its neutral stance in international politics, in favour of military, political and economic integration. In 1949, Belgium joined the
9136:
78:
to German forces, although some chose to collaborate with the German forces. Support from political factions and sections of the Belgian population allowed the German army to recruit two
923:
Belgian civilians were often subject to retaliation by paramilitaries and German forces for resistance activity. In August 1944, 20 civilians were killed by Rexist paramilitaries in the
4837:
873:
1278:
comprised approximately 40,000 men and was racially segregated meaning that blacks could not become officers. Throughout the war, therefore, it was commanded by white officers.
9637:
9456:
9361:
2372:
3022:
2446:
7031:
1597:
surrounding Leopold III's role during the occupation, and whether he could return to the throne, polarized Belgian public opinion in the years following the war between
536:
until liberation. The German government levied the costs of the military occupation on the Belgians through taxes, while also demanding "external occupation costs" (or "
6776:
540:
charge") to support operations elsewhere. In total, Belgium was forced to pay nearly two-thirds of its national income for these charges, a figure equaling 5.7 billion
10388:
6377:
9956:
9652:
8382:
6393:
1296:
28.5 million to the Allied war effort, while its exports of rubber and uranium provided vital sources of raw materials. Most of the uranium used during the American
74:
remained loyal to the Belgian government in London and contributed significant material and human resources to the Allied cause. Many Belgians were involved in both
9487:
9064:
8925:
8915:
8880:
1647:
6720:
806:
Resistance to German occupation came from all levels and regions of Belgium and quarters of the political spectrum, but was highly fragmented and localised. The
10141:
6316:
6288:
5432:
10166:
4316:
3820:
9219:
8361:
7040:
6727:
5854:
521:
9522:
8905:
7343:
6706:
6008:
5633:
4263:
3245:
1267:
734:
On the whole, the Belgian administrative system was very pliant and became an instrument of collaboration. In a 2007 report by a Belgian research institute,
9951:
9905:
8910:
8900:
6349:
6295:
5481:
3450:
2501:
55:
without the consultation of his government and sparked a political crisis after the war. Despite the capitulation, many Belgians managed to escape to the
10463:
8890:
8885:
6813:
6302:
5918:
4860:
4649:
1711:
1281:
Twice, in 1941 and 1944, major strikes took place in towns around the country against the extra pressure put on workers by the colonial authorities. The
632:
4533:
5328:
881:
As elsewhere, sabotage was employed against enemy military and economic assets, with railway lines and bridges being common targets. The activities of
4885:
4734:
10443:
10408:
9596:
8875:
8754:
6699:
6139:
6015:
816:; however, even these umbrella organisations had many different agendas or political ideologies. Some groups were very left-wing, like the Communist
228:
was reorganized as an exclusively defensive force and began construction and modernization of fortifications around the country, particularly around
9800:
9739:
9391:
5992:
5372:
488:
48:
4911:
4782:
3982:
1456:
with over a quarter of a million soldiers. Antwerp was the ultimate objective of the German offensive, but the German advance stalled before the
6429:
5741:
1492:
1245:
remained loyal to the government in exile and was put at the disposal of the Allies, making a significant contribution to the Allied war effort.
10473:
10279:
10249:
10232:
6248:
5550:
1397:, was appointed Regent, pending a decision about whether the King would be able to regain his former position on the throne. In February 1945,
1087:, to comment that "all that remains of legal and free Belgium, all that is entitled to speak in her name, is in London". A Belgian politician,
709:
8254:
1044:
After the defeat in 1940, significant numbers of Belgian soldiers and civilians escaped to Britain who, along with Belgian pre-war émigrés in
10274:
9263:
8764:
7047:
7010:
6987:
6501:
5423:
5393:
4326:
1377:
was an important strategic objective because Allied supply lines were heavily stretched and needed a deep-sea port near the front lines. The
315:
6762:
3595:
10207:
10072:
9734:
7140:
6996:
6980:
6952:
6193:
5400:
4414:
2159:
2131:
1705:
3625:
3425:
Saerens, Lieven (1998). "The Attitudes of the Belgian Roman Catholic Clergy towards Jews prior to the Occupation". In Michman, Dan (ed.).
10289:
7897:
6964:
6876:
6820:
6783:
6058:
905:
460:
and by Pierlot in a radio broadcast on 28 June 1940, where he declared Leopold's decision to be "an event without precedent in history".
9936:
3897:
Forgotten Allies: The Military Contribution of the Colonies, Exiled Governments, and Lesser Powers to the Allied Victory in World War II
3145:
10468:
10448:
6869:
5594:
373:
force, hurriedly reorganised in May 1940, was taken by surprise and could only field 180 serviceable aircraft out of its total of 234.
353:
288:
1654:, which aim to inform the public about the war. The Holocaust is commemorated in Belgium by both memorials and museums; the prison at
9286:
8375:
7003:
5386:
5344:
1598:
1433:
and into Luxembourg. The length of the deployment meant that the Corps' front line was only lightly defended, leaving it vulnerable.
1301:
847:
Resistance to the occupiers often came in the form of helping Allied airmen shot down over Belgium escape. Belgians created numerous
770:
3451:"The "Righteous Among the Nations" ceremony in the presence of President Shimon Peres, Prince Philippe and Minister Didier Reynders"
2376:
10403:
9763:
9298:
8532:
8224:
6036:
5810:
5573:
5439:
5250:
1160:
18:
1003:
Of the 25,000 deported, over 24,000 were killed. Fewer than 1,000 were still alive by the time Allied forces liberated the camps.
10258:
9527:
9507:
9431:
9131:
7119:
6916:
6568:
5946:
5446:
5358:
5294:
5130:
1757:
1646:, are frequently visited by veterans from other countries. There are also numerous war museums around the country, including the
848:
602:. The policy led to high civilian casualties as bombs missed their intended targets and fell on civilian areas. In a raid on the
436:
9248:
10515:
9828:
9502:
9497:
9376:
9206:
7322:
6834:
5677:
5215:
1441:
697:
agenda, though this message was never the main source of their popularity. Infighting between the groups, particularly VNV and
475:
After the war, allegations that Leopold's surrender had been an act of collaboration provoked a political crisis, known as the
9224:
1495:
report estimated V-Bombs had been responsible for killing 5,000 people and injuring a further 21,000, mostly in the cities of
10146:
9253:
9243:
9121:
7918:
7823:
7350:
7096:
6971:
6050:
6024:
5881:
5587:
5504:
5070:
5048:
5029:
4564:
4397:
4299:
4023:
3965:
3940:
3904:
3804:
3281:
3211:
3186:
3056:
2981:
2558:
2480:
2203:
1905:
750:
591:
1848:
1560:
765:
in Eastern Europe. A total of 15,000 Belgians in the "divisions" (neither ever greater than brigade strength) fought on the
10505:
9793:
9451:
9341:
9291:
8151:
7558:
7444:
6609:
6069:
6065:
6043:
5647:
3514:
2531:
1582:
from its creation in 1952. From 1944 until 1960, Belgium also experienced a period of rapid economic recovery, dubbed the "
1406:". These battalions served in several battles on the western front. 100,000 Belgians were fighting in the Allied armies by
1255:
9537:
2997:
1083:
The government in exile claimed the authority to speak for the whole of Belgium, leading the Minister of Foreign Affairs,
888:
The resistance were instrumental in saving Jews and Roma from deportation to death camps, for instance the attack on the "
655:(1897 - 1992) as a speaker at a meeting of the General SS Flanders in Ghent, during the German occupation in World War II.
376:
The military held out against German forces for 18 days, against overwhelming odds. On 28 May, forced into a small pocket
10082:
9563:
9386:
9001:
8066:
7530:
6862:
6848:
6054:
4353:
4166:
2346:
973:
took place in 1941, notably in Antwerp, and economic assets belonging to Jews were seized. In May 1942, wearing of the
870:
women. Hundreds of the workers for the escape lines were captured and imprisoned by the Germans and many were executed.
10361:
10237:
9848:
8275:
8144:
8022:
7600:
7315:
7266:
7024:
6579:
5824:
5663:
5511:
5365:
4330:
1092:
260:
9069:
8920:
3544:
3351:
574:
185:, there was little appetite within the country to involve itself in any potential European conflict. In October 1936,
10458:
10383:
10329:
10309:
10077:
10019:
9986:
9910:
9843:
9532:
9258:
8391:
7273:
7245:
7062:
6644:
6356:
6323:
5082:"La Belgique docile: Les autorités belges et la persécution des Juifs en Belgique pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale"
5010:
4718:
4320:
4150:
4125:
4085:
4052:
3828:
3753:
3434:
3309:
3081:
2845:
2820:
2687:
2642:
2625:
2541:
2427:
2286:
2245:
2091:
1955:
1606:
1579:
1394:
1077:
9724:
5539:
2922:
1292:
The Congo was also a vitally important economic asset to the Allied powers. The Congo's gold alone contributed some
565:
remained high. A large number of underground newspapers were also published and distributed – the underground paper
328:
10500:
10415:
10151:
10099:
10089:
9441:
8555:
8428:
7586:
7523:
6658:
6487:
5610:
3098:
2005:
1925:
1875:
993:
966:
10349:
9237:
8491:
6164:
1306:
10104:
9786:
9446:
9416:
7952:
7793:
7782:
7618:
7377:
7336:
7229:
7167:
6547:
5817:
5686:
5654:
1972:
1792:
1164:
10284:
8738:
6334:
5902:
3458:
2726:
Geller, Jay Howard (January 1999). "The Role of Military Administration in German-occupied Belgium, 1940–1944".
10438:
10393:
9976:
9966:
9601:
9426:
9371:
8703:
8338:
8310:
8188:
7981:
7218:
6669:
6595:
6384:
5755:
5474:
5379:
5264:
1540:
912:, spoke out against the German treatment of Jews. So far, 1,612 Belgians have been awarded the distinction of "
567:
154:
142:
5084:[Docile Belgium: Belgian authorities and the persecution Jews in Belgium during the Second World War]
4233:
2944:
2505:
2302:
249:
10126:
10111:
10034:
10004:
9981:
9823:
9482:
9477:
9098:
8986:
8797:
8398:
8331:
8282:
8213:
8038:
7544:
7495:
7259:
7252:
6855:
6616:
6400:
5453:
3599:
1403:
1236:
997:
599:
202:
9059:
2784:
2762:
2025:
1136:
By 1944, the Free Belgian forces in the United Kingdom numbered some 4,500 men. Belgian soldiers formed the
10453:
10334:
10324:
10314:
10202:
10050:
10024:
10014:
9900:
9647:
9642:
9632:
9542:
9351:
9346:
9321:
9214:
8472:
8368:
7743:
7704:
6623:
6451:
6436:
6363:
6342:
6160:
5838:
5624:
5617:
5601:
5312:
5271:
5243:
5058:
4738:
2132:"L'Armée Belge à l'Aube du Conflit: Nous Avions une Armée de Reservists, Un Belge sur Douze était Mobilisé"
1659:
1378:
1359:
1323:
1137:
1102:
In a broadcast on French Radio, Pierlot called for the creation of an army in exile to continue the fight:
989:
893:
824:
812:
766:
2786:
2764:
1571:, which it occupied from 1945. Belgian soldiers remained in Germany until their final withdrawal in 2002.
1475:
In the six months following Allied liberation, Belgian towns were widely targeted by the unpiloted German
830:
10344:
10304:
10299:
10029:
9961:
9606:
9517:
8817:
8435:
7759:
7711:
7329:
7301:
7154:
6769:
6748:
6262:
5925:
5831:
5321:
4808:
2728:
2647:
2027:
1756:
type were in service in 1940, in addition to 270 other armoured vehicles, mostly of the lightly armoured
1472:
was destroyed during fighting. By 4 February 1945, the country was reported to be free of German troops.
913:
807:
615:
393:
241:
60:
10420:
10378:
10366:
10339:
10294:
10227:
9971:
9946:
9873:
9858:
9853:
9616:
9611:
9336:
8968:
8963:
8958:
8953:
8948:
8940:
8850:
8233:
7729:
7648:
7593:
7481:
7437:
7087:
6713:
6637:
6532:
6409:
6281:
6274:
6234:
6207:
5939:
5872:
5467:
5278:
5208:
4919:
4889:
1552:
1426:
525:
4616:
2711:
2643:"Obituary for the Belgian Franc: Belgium's Post-War Political Landscape Reflected Through its Coinage"
1853:
1334:
10510:
10356:
10121:
9941:
9895:
9547:
9233:
8135:
8052:
7837:
7697:
7669:
7502:
7407:
7197:
6630:
5697:
5351:
4786:
4485:
4268:
3382:
1556:
1179:) was made up entirely of Belgians and was the first Allied unit to enter Belgium in September 1944.
1117:
1073:
311:
283:
269:
5895:
2324:
1658:
has been preserved as a museum and has been open to the public since 1947. Since the passing of the
1022:
10371:
10156:
10131:
10060:
9931:
9331:
8758:
8668:
8653:
7874:
7851:
7103:
6904:
6897:
6554:
6214:
6186:
6179:
5566:
1583:
1418:
1191:
1187:
1125:
1057:
952:
761:, founder of the Rexist Party, served as commander of the Walloon Legion, which fought against the
377:
265:
87:
23:
5911:
5888:
5081:
4611:
1436:
10398:
10319:
10269:
10264:
10254:
10222:
10217:
10212:
10187:
9888:
9868:
9809:
9436:
9381:
9356:
8296:
8240:
8110:
7970:
7655:
7308:
7204:
7110:
6678:
6539:
6509:
6473:
6458:
6330:
6222:
6200:
6132:
6114:
5778:
5559:
5287:
5236:
3603:
3399:
3104:
3001:
1602:
1452:
Following a few months of relative calm in Belgium, on 16 December 1944 the Germans launched the
1172:
1065:
366:
9778:
2706:
2001:
1921:
1871:
1551:
in 1950. Belgium was also a key player in the unsuccessful negotiations about the creation of a
1221:
322:
fortifications, some of the most modern defensive networks in Europe, proved almost useless. At
10055:
10009:
9926:
9878:
9087:
8688:
7988:
7881:
7683:
7634:
7537:
7430:
7400:
7183:
7071:
6797:
6588:
6172:
6153:
6123:
5670:
5640:
4953:
The Belgian Campaign in Ethiopia: A Trek of 2,500 Miles through Jungle Swamps and Desert Wastes
4812:
4710:
4077:
4070:
1728:
1210:
789:
721:
674:
444:
186:
182:
95:
52:
4962:
4389:
3932:
2399:
2278:
2220:
2195:
197:). To this end, the Belgian government tried to steer a path away from alliances: leaving the
10161:
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9268:
8830:
8802:
8479:
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2108:
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1717:
1407:
1387:
985:
909:
624:
6090:
5126:
4702:
4381:
3924:
3573:
3100:
Federalism as Fuel for National Conflict: Belgium's Political Evolution and Its Consequences
2270:
2187:
10171:
9760:
9719:
9682:
9411:
9192:
8845:
8807:
8728:
8723:
8643:
8303:
8158:
7809:
7766:
7736:
7662:
7472:
7451:
6370:
5847:
5525:
3770:
3717:
1605:, in Wallonia and Brussels, who were strongly opposed to it. After a general strike and an
1293:
1195:
1121:
1061:
603:
479:, about whether he could return to the throne, which ultimately ended with his abdication.
225:
8825:
4358:
1480:
8:
9492:
9019:
8930:
8835:
8623:
8608:
8598:
8421:
8195:
8073:
8029:
7551:
6685:
6444:
5971:
5801:
5785:
5734:
3240:
1610:
1469:
1259:
1176:
1168:
1149:
1072:, evacuated to London alongside other governments from occupied countries (including the
1053:
1039:
924:
513:
469:
452:
405:
79:
64:
1425:
in early September 1944. While two corps of the First Army were concentrated elsewhere,
1159:
Belgians also served in British special forces units during the war, forming a troop of
639:
the end of the war. They were often kept in very poor conditions and around 2,000 died.
9579:
9176:
9011:
8895:
8840:
8648:
8588:
8414:
8247:
8172:
8126:
8096:
8004:
7844:
7509:
7393:
7287:
7238:
7176:
6932:
6883:
6692:
6309:
5964:
5762:
4951:
4167:"Le Congo dans la guerre - les accords tripartites Belgique-Grande-Bretagne-Etats-Unis"
2745:
1733:
1627:
1623:
1453:
1206:
1088:
801:
326:, the fort held by 1,200 Belgians was taken when the Germans deployed 500 glider-borne
292:
75:
9024:
4103:
Le Congo-Kasaï (1865–1950): De l'exploration allemande à la consécration de Luluabourg
818:
9883:
9687:
8713:
8638:
8405:
8289:
8179:
8119:
8080:
8013:
7995:
7961:
7904:
7858:
7802:
7627:
7365:
7357:
7294:
7147:
6741:
6266:
5727:
5706:
5416:
5066:
5044:
5025:
5006:
4714:
4703:
4687:
4560:
4511:
4393:
4382:
4295:
4188:
4169:[The Congo in the war - the Belgium-Great Britain-US tripartite agreements].
4146:
4121:
4081:
4048:
4019:
3987:
3961:
3936:
3925:
3900:
3800:
3749:
3480:
Plisnier, Flore (2009). "L'ordre nouveau et le rexisme dans la région de Charleroi".
3430:
3305:
3277:
3207:
3182:
3178:
A European Anabasis: Western European Volunteers in the German Army and SS, 1940–1945
3077:
3052:
2977:
2841:
2816:
2785:
Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality (1946).
2763:
Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality (1946).
2683:
2621:
2537:
2527:
2476:
2423:
2282:
2271:
2241:
2199:
2188:
2087:
2048:
2026:
Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality (1946).
1951:
1901:
1398:
1297:
347:
277:
43:
8593:
4973:
4481:
1634:
In common with other countries, there are numerous veterans' associations (known as
1262:, suffering 500 casualties. 13,000 Congolese troops served under British command in
357:
Belgian civilians fleeing westwards away from the advancing German army, 12 May 1940
229:
9838:
9755:
8633:
8603:
8521:
8324:
8317:
8261:
7925:
7690:
7676:
7579:
7516:
7467:
7280:
7133:
7080:
6890:
6841:
6755:
5978:
5955:
5488:
4683:
4674:
Cassiers, Isabelle (1994). "Belgium's postwar growth and the catch-up hypothesis".
4178:
2737:
1311:
1084:
897:
889:
694:
619:
440:
386:
382:
337:
307:
111:
110:. Economically, Belgium was experiencing high unemployment in the aftermath of the
5497:
5080:
Van Doorslaer, Rudi; Debruyne, Emmanuel; Seberechts, Frank; Wouters, Nico (2007).
2566:
758:
498:
10116:
9421:
9039:
9029:
8658:
8547:
8347:
8059:
7974:
7932:
7830:
7773:
7641:
7423:
7414:
6943:
6518:
6494:
5748:
3377:
2949:
1504:
1488:
1414:
1374:
1183:
1096:
1095:
propaganda campaign in 1941. The Belgium government in exile declared war on the
969:) was enacted in October 1940, a few months after the German occupation. Several
595:
502:
362:
323:
9326:
8459:
5094:
Centre for Historical Research and Documentation on War and Contemporary Society
4207:
3522:
1289:
also mutinied in 1944. These were repressed by military force, often violently.
561:
9461:
9396:
9034:
8855:
8354:
7890:
7816:
5861:
5720:
4588:
3549:
1683:
1655:
1594:
1544:
1515:
1461:
1347:
1271:
1250:
1227:
1069:
1045:
1007:
981:
962:
940:
754:
537:
505:
476:
413:
397:
198:
56:
5110:
4967:. London: Evans Brothers Limited, for the Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
4760:
3176:
1429:
occupied a long stretch of the front from the area south of Liège, across the
579:
533:
432:
10494:
9512:
9401:
8718:
8708:
8678:
8663:
8618:
8165:
6083:
5932:
5771:
4192:
3712:
2350:
2052:
1587:
1457:
1355:
1242:
1027:
920:
for risking their lives to save Jews from persecution during the occupation.
529:
126:
71:
5180:
4583:
4264:"Antwerp will be a Crucial Gain: Port can Transform Allies' Supply Problems"
3797:
Scripta Politica: Politieke Geschiedenis van België in Documenten, 1918–2008
1330:
Chronology of the liberation of Belgian cities and towns during World War II
10244:
9366:
8733:
8578:
8523:
8464:
8268:
6561:
6466:
6097:
5460:
5224:
3355:
2890:
2796:. Vol. I. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. p. 1054.
2774:. Vol. I. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. p. 1064.
2266:
1774:
1564:
1363:
974:
901:
822:, but there were also right-wing resistance movements, like the monarchist
762:
652:
549:
465:
457:
417:
319:
299:
206:
189:
announced that Belgium would remain neutral in the event of another war in
35:
5022:
The Sorrows of Belgium: Liberation and Political Reconstruction, 1944–1947
5003:
Collaboration in Belgium: Léon Degrelle and the Rexist Movement, 1940–1944
4183:
3326:
3274:
The Sorrows of Belgium: Liberation and Political Reconstruction, 1944–1947
2656:
2037:. Vol. I. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. p. 762.
1445:
114:
of 1929, and by 1932 unemployment stood at 23.5 percent though under the "
9672:
8693:
8628:
8103:
8089:
7751:
6420:
6241:
6226:
5580:
5063:
Outrageous Fortune: The Tragedy of Leopold III of the Belgians, 1901–1941
4237:
3741:
3482:
Société Royale d'Archéologie, d'Histoire et de Paléontologie de Charleroi
2945:""Stop Bombing Us": Primate's appeal to Allies reported on Belgian Radio"
2808:
2415:
119:
107:
9406:
3146:"'La Belgique docile': Les autorités belges et la persécution des Juifs"
2861:
2160:"Forces et faiblesses de l'armée belge en 1940 à la veille de la guerre"
1773:
puts the number at 20,000 Jews, including 3,000 children. The historian
1346:
Belgium was liberated in September 1944 by the Allied forces, including
9714:
8698:
8683:
8583:
7458:
7211:
7190:
6076:
5409:
5337:
4515:
3794:
3149:
2898:
2869:
2273:
The Armed Forces of World War II: Uniforms, Insignia & Organisation
2079:
1722:
1548:
1484:
1422:
1141:
1129:
904:. Certain high-profile members of the Belgian establishment, including
866:
853:
541:
333:
106:
During the 1930s, Belgium was still recovering from the destruction of
4101:
Mwamba Mputu, Baudouin (2011). "IV: Mutinerie de Luluabourg de 1944".
3958:
Churchill's Guests: Britain and the Belgian Exiles during World War II
3690:
3204:
Hell's Gate: the Battle of the Cherkassy Pocket, January–February 1944
2749:
1976:
1796:
1366:
liberated Brussels. Just after the liberation, the inhabitants of the
10192:
10065:
8780:
8613:
8573:
7721:
7126:
6923:
6734:
6525:
6480:
1695:
1520:
1476:
1202:
858:
746:
725:
668:
342:
150:
83:
51:
that would endure until 1944. The surrender of 28 May was ordered by
6001:
3654:
2470:
9729:
8673:
5985:
5713:
4044:
3691:"Units of the Belgian armed forces in the United Kingdom 1940–1945"
2741:
2450:
1651:
1643:
1528:
1524:
1430:
1367:
1011:
944:
840:
509:
409:
237:
170:
138:
134:
115:
27:
5108:
1496:
1213:. By 1943, 350 Belgians were serving as sailors on these vessels.
739:
559:
and the newspapers of pro-collaborationist political parties like
9808:
5145:
4864:
4644:
4441:
4419:
3824:
3630:
2971:
2787:"Germanization and Spoliation §4. The Western Occupied Countries"
2765:"Germanization and Spoliation §4. The Western Occupied Countries"
2680:
Les Méconnus de Londres: Journal de Guerre d'une Belge, 1940–1945
2164:
2136:
1575:
1568:
1382:
1286:
1263:
970:
862:
611:
607:
555:
130:
39:
5041:
Europe in Exile: European exile communities in Britain 1940–1945
4637:"La fin des forces belges en Allemagne: Soixante ans d'histoire"
1156:
and the battles in France and the Netherlands until liberation.
877:
The bodies of Belgian civilians killed by Germans, December 1944
9161:
6602:
5193:
3677:
Le projet pédagogique du Mémorial National du Fort de Breendonk
2976:. Vol. 10. Munich: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. p. 669.
2923:"April 5, 1943: Belgium tragedy in USAAF daylight bombing raid"
2862:"The Press under German Censorship during the Second World War"
2536:(Rev. ed.). New York : Simon & Schuster. p. 729.
2533:
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
1753:
1691:
Order of battle of armour units of the Belgian Army in May 1940
1465:
1351:
1049:
935:
917:
793:
729:
717:
686:
680:
662:
583:
421:
190:
153:
parties lost many of the seats that they had previously gained
146:
4912:"De Force Publique van Belgisch Kongo in de periode 1940–1945"
4016:
Fighting for Britain: African Soldiers in the Second World War
3983:"La Force publique, une saga belge et – sur tout – congolaise"
3713:"Why Belgium Fights On: Civilisation will Perish if Nazis Win"
3236:"Nazi hunters call on Belgium's justice minister to be sacked"
2028:"Aggression Against Belgium, The Netherlands, and Luxembourgh"
784:
651:
Belgian Flemish nationalist politician (VNV), writer and poet
647:
6790:
2618:
The Penguin Dictionary of Twentieth-Century History 1900–1991
2404:. London: Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. pp. 41–5.
1601:, notably in Flanders, who broadly supported his return, and
1339:
1300:– including that used for the nuclear weapons dropped on the
1153:
1080:) where it remained until the liberation of Belgium in 1944.
1031:
704:
401:
245:
174:
149:, gained 11.6 percent of the national vote. By 1939 however,
2471:
Swanston, Alexander; Swanston, Malcolm; et al. (2007).
1699:– a 1943 resistance spoof of the collaborationist newspaper
1491:) fell in a 10-mile radius around Antwerp alone. A post-war
205:
signed in 1920 and receiving a guarantee of neutrality from
4964:
Belgium – The Official Account of What Happened – 1939–1940
4482:"Battle of the Bulge: December 16, 1944 – January 28, 1945"
4442:"Belgian Armed Forces in the United Kingdom – Introduction"
3545:"Report: Belgium Collaborated With Nazis in Deporting Jews"
1536:
1140:(which also included an artillery battery of soldiers from
165:
4761:"World War: Routes to the past in French-speaking Belgium"
4467:. Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office. p. 56.
4120:(Unabridged ed.). Oxford: James Currey. p. 195.
2225:. London: Belgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. p. 99.
4861:"Nos vétérans congolais spoliés et oubliés de l'histoire"
3119:
2972:
Chiari, Bernhard; Echternkamp, Jörg; et al. (2010).
2086:(2nd ed.). London: Brassey's Riverside. p. 24.
1790:
For a map of all World War II memorials in Brussels, see
1254:
were involved in fighting with Italian forces during the
708:
Recruitment poster with the slogan "Come to us!" for the
472:
where he asked for Belgian prisoners of war to be freed.
5165:
3795:
Gerard, Emmanuel; Van Nieuwenhuyse, Karel, eds. (2010).
2238:
Storming Eagles: German Airborne Forces in World War Two
984:", Jews living in Belgium were ordered to report to the
927:
in reprisal for a single attack on a Rexist politician.
810:
dealt only with sympathetic resistance groups, like the
3206:(3rd ed.). Stamford, CT: RZM Imports. p. 27.
2401:
Belgium: The Official Account of What Happened, 1939–40
2222:
Belgium: The Official Account of What Happened, 1939–40
1266:. Detachments of Congolese soldiers also served in the
1258:
and were instrumental to forcing Italian forces out of
1017:
961:
Anti-Jewish legislation (along the lines of the German
769:
where the Walloon Legion was nearly annihilated in the
5855:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
5065:(1st British ed.). London: Secker & Warburg.
4705:
The Unknown Dead: Civilians in the Battle of the Bulge
4557:
Dictionnaire de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale en Belgique
4292:
Dictionnaire de la Seconde Guerre Mondiale en Belgique
3739:
2806:
3655:"Europäische Perspektiven der Gedenkstättenpädagogik"
3403:
3046:
2998:"Freiwillige Zwangsarbeit? Die Expansion nach Westen"
757:, were recruited from Belgium during the occupation.
389:
and many were not released until the end of the war.
336:-style warfare. Almost all of the air force's modern
3960:. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. pp. 83–90.
3429:(2nd ed.). Jerusalem: Yad Vashem. p. 156.
2838:
La collaboration industrielle en Belgique, 1940–1945
1673:
385:
but the majority of the Belgian survivors were made
122:
this had been reduced to around 15 percent by 1937.
4205:
3276:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 21–23.
3047:Witte, Els; Craeybeckx, Jan; Meynen, Alain (2010).
2109:"Belgian Fortifications, May 1940: KW Line (60 km)"
1712:
Belgian annexation plans after the Second World War
1056:. The Belgian government, including ministers from
4630:
4628:
4578:
4576:
4069:
3746:La Belgique sous l'occupation allemande: 1940–1944
3519:European Holocaust Research Infrastructure Project
3427:Belgium and the Holocaust: Jews, Belgians, Germans
3381:
2813:La Belgique sous l'occupation allemande: 1940–1944
1708:– medal awarded to all Belgian veterans of the war
857:which evacuated an estimated 700 Allied airmen to
10147:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo
9010:
4532:. La Roche-en-Ardenne Attractions. Archived from
3354:. Groupe G - WW II Living History. Archived from
2778:
2756:
193:as part of what he termed an Independent Policy (
10492:
4996:(in French). Brussels: Éd. Renaissance du livre.
4559:. Brussels: André Versaille éd. pp. 246–7.
4384:Foreign Volunteers of the Allied Forces: 1939–45
4072:Patrimonialism and political change in the Congo
3927:Foreign Volunteers of the Allied Forces: 1939–45
3899:. Jefferson, N.C. u.a.: McFarland. p. 254.
3771:"Chronology of World War II Diplomacy 1939-1945"
3376:
2190:Foreign Volunteers of the Allied Forces: 1939–45
1519:Plaque commemorating the Belgian victims of the
489:German occupation of Belgium during World War II
157:and political stability seemed to be returning.
5038:
4971:
4960:
4625:
4573:
4252:
4145:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 45.
3626:"Breendonk, Le Mémorial ne changera pas de nom"
3049:Political History of Belgium: From 1830 Onwards
2397:
2218:
1338:British armoured cars during the liberation of
614:) in April 1943, just two bombs dropped by the
219:German guarantee of neutrality, 13 October 1937
5039:Conway, Martin; Gotovitch, José, eds. (2001).
4009:
4007:
4005:
3799:(2nd ed.). Leuven: Acco. pp. 164–5.
3267:
3265:
3263:
2682:. Vol. 1. Brussels: Racine. p. 121.
2373:"The Campaign of the Belgian army in May 1940"
2325:"11 May 1940: Belgian Refugees Clog the Roads"
1662:in 1995, it is illegal to deny the holocaust.
1209:were also operated by the Belgians during the
9810:History of World War II by region and country
9794:
8507:
5209:
5185:
5079:
4554:
4327:United States Army Center of Military History
4294:. Brussels: André Versaille éd. p. 249.
4289:
3125:
3023:"Les prisonniers de guerre (1e partie: 1940)"
2620:(4th ed.). London: Penguin. p. 42.
1648:Royal Museum of the Army and Military History
1091:, is also credited with inspiring the Allied
992:death camp, although others went to camps at
532:until July 1944, and then by Reichskommissar
9577:
8778:
8553:
8545:
4208:"Congo Uranium and the Tragedy of Hiroshima"
4115:
4100:
2917:
2915:
2701:
2699:
2677:
2591:"Feeding the Crocodile: Was Leopold Guilty?"
2053:"Germany's Arms: Dutch and Belgian Policies"
1112:Pierlot, Speech on French Radio, 28 May 1940
865:. The Comet Line sheltered downed airmen in
844:which had no obvious political affiliation.
838:movement. There were also other groups like
302:started on May 10, 1940, under the codename
5163:
4002:
3918:
3916:
3324:
3260:
2974:Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg
2829:
2240:. London: Arms and Armour. pp. 21–22.
1964:
1898:Memo 6: Nieuwste Tijden, 20ste – 21ste eeuw
1642:in French) and Belgian towns, particularly
1507:where he remained until his death in 1994.
1421:liberated the region south of Brussels and
493:
427:
9801:
9787:
8514:
8500:
5216:
5202:
5109:Houbion, Georgette; Marichal, Jean-Louis.
4700:
4555:Gotovitch, José; Aron, Paul, eds. (2008).
4290:Gotovitch, José; Aron, Paul, eds. (2008).
4013:
3565:
3304:(1st ed.). Oxford: Berg. p. 35.
3295:
3293:
3233:
3142:"La Belgique docile" report summarised in
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2559:"Belgium: Disintegration and Resurrection"
2375:. home.scarlet.be/vdmeiren. Archived from
2347:"On the Run: the Chaotic Days of May 1940"
2229:
2041:
2019:
1950:. Brussels: Éd. Luc Pire. pp. 151–3.
1895:
1609:, the king resigned in favour of his son,
678:(VNV) in Flanders as well as the Catholic
590:Occupied Belgium was also targeted by the
181:As Belgium had suffered so much damage in
4505:
4314:
4206:Fleckner, Mads; Avery, John (July 2005).
4182:
3821:"Grande-Bretagne, refuge des démocraties"
3813:
3370:
3138:
3136:
3134:
2912:
2696:
2365:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2106:
2047:
1578:in 1948 and was a founding member of the
1555:(EDC) in the 1950s. Belgium was assigned
1370:district held a mock funeral for Hitler.
1302:Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
788:Members of the Belgian resistance with a
125:The 1930s also saw the growth of several
5111:"History of the Piron Brigade 1940–1945"
4709:. University Press of Kentucky. p.
4673:
3913:
3674:
3652:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3479:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3042:
3040:
2277:. Leicester: Silverdale Books. pp.
1914:
1706:Commemorative Medal of the War 1940–1945
1514:
1435:
1333:
1220:
1152:. The Brigade Piron was involved in the
1116:
1021:
934:
910:Cardinal van Roey, Archbishop of Malines
872:
783:
703:
646:
573:
497:
431:
392:With the surrender of the Belgian army,
352:
259:
164:
17:
5131:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
4991:
4978:. New York: Belgian Information Center.
4956:. New York: Belgian Information Center.
4510:. Paperback Library. pp. 110–111.
4476:
4474:
4412:
4258:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4140:
4094:
4067:
4038:
4018:. London: James Currey Ltd. p. 7.
3980:
3748:. Brussels: Éd. Complexe. p. 113.
3424:
3352:"A Brief History of Belgian Resistance"
3290:
3071:
2815:. Brussels: Éd. Complexe. p. 307.
2640:
2573:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2441:
2439:
2422:. New York: Penguin Books. p. 96.
2084:Britain, France, and Belgium, 1939–1940
1945:
1866:
1864:
1830:Population Changes in Europe Since 1939
1827:
1510:
977:became compulsory for Jews in Belgium.
10493:
9169:
8994:
8790:
8566:
7070:
7048:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
5019:
5000:
4949:
4858:
4783:"KLM-MRA Museum Educational Programme"
4735:"History of the Institute of Veterans"
4379:
4351:
4317:"Chapter IX:The Approaches of Antwerp"
3922:
3271:
3131:
3076:. Brussels: Éd. Luc Pire. p. 45.
2840:. Brussels: Racine. pp. 256–257.
2835:
2725:
2615:
2550:
2526:
2414:
2254:
2185:
2157:
2129:
1996:
1994:
1843:
1841:
1839:
169:Bunkers and anti-tank defenses of the
94:and around 8 percent of the country's
34:Despite being neutral at the start of
9782:
8495:
7919:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
7351:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
6997:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
6953:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
6051:Rape during the occupation of Germany
5197:
5184:
5166:"The Belgian Armed Forces, 1940–1946"
5096:(CegeSoma) – via www.senate.be.
5057:
4634:
4116:Mazrui, Ali; Wondji, C, eds. (1999).
3955:
3894:
3879:
3864:
3849:
3492:
3299:
3220:
3174:
3096:
3037:
2588:
2556:
2475:. London: Cartographica. p. 61.
2265:
2235:
1922:"Belgium 1929–1940 – Domestic Policy"
1900:. Antwerp: de Boeck. pp. 42–47.
1872:"Belgium 1929–1940 – Economic Policy"
1725:about growing up in occupied Belgium.
1479:. A total of 2,342 of these rockets (
332:against them, opening the border for
306:("Case Yellow") as part of the wider
7041:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
6066:Rape during the liberation of France
5043:(1st ed.). New York: Berghahn.
4584:"V-Bomb Damage in Belgium Extensive"
4471:
4462:
4221:
3331:Escape Line Research and Remembrance
3201:
2489:
2473:The Historical Atlas of World War II
2436:
2303:"Koningshooikt Wavre Line (KW line)"
2078:
2002:"Belgium 1929–1940 – Foreign Policy"
1861:
1018:Belgian government and army in exile
834:, created by members of the pre-war
712:made up of French-speaking Belgians.
482:
255:
90:in which nearly 25,000 were killed.
88:the Nazi persecution of Belgian Jews
5024:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4041:Personal Perspectives: World War II
3981:Laporte, Christian (17 June 2010).
3884:. Ostend: Defence. pp. 147–51.
3074:Léon Degrelle et l'aventure rexiste
2151:
1991:
1970:
1948:Léon Degrelle et l'aventure rexiste
1836:
1777:supplies a figure of 20,000 adults
1304:– was supplied by the Belgian firm
13:
7267:German invasion of the Netherlands
5540:Weather events during World War II
4937:
4413:Burgaff, Eric (16 December 2004).
4234:"1944: The liberation of Brussels"
4076:. Stanford: Stanford U.P. p.
3571:
3521:. enhri-project.eu. Archived from
3272:Conway, Martin (12 January 2012).
2593:. Churchill Centre. Archived from
2502:"Les prisonniers de guerre belges"
2158:Bailly, Michel (2 February 1990).
1537:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1241:Despite Belgium's occupation, the
571:achieved a circulation of 30,000.
86:from Belgium and also facilitated
14:
10527:
8949:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe
7898:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
5127:"Holocaust Encyclopedia: Belgium"
5102:
4465:The Ardennes: Battle of the Bulge
4141:Wickman, Stephen B., ed. (1985).
4039:Dowling, Timothy C., ed. (2005).
3854:. Ostend: Defence. pp. 31–7.
3768:
3400:"Museum van Deportatie en Verzet"
3234:Waterfield, Bruno (17 May 2011).
1580:European Coal and Steel Community
1574:Economically, Belgium joined the
1186:. Two all-Belgian fighter units,
1182:400 Belgian pilots served in the
967:French laws on the status of Jews
9437:Serbia (Commissioner Government)
8458:
5223:
4904:
4878:
4852:
4826:
4801:
4775:
4753:
4737:. Warveterans.be. Archived from
4727:
4694:
4667:
4604:
4548:
4522:
4499:
4456:
4434:
4406:
4217:. University of Copenhagen: 1–2.
3882:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
3867:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
3852:Belgian Forces in United Kingdom
3143:
1975:. 2timeline.info. Archived from
1784:
1721:– a novel by the Flemish writer
1676:
1616:
1586:", partially as a result of the
1358:armies, which also included the
1216:
980:From June 1942, as part of the "
930:
642:
416:, the government transferred to
22:German soldiers parade past the
9417:Norway (Administrative Council)
5005:. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press.
4859:Dorzée, Hugues (3 April 2013).
4530:"Battle of the Ardennes Museum"
4373:
4345:
4329:. CMH pub 7-7-1. Archived from
4315:MacDonald, Charles B. (1990) .
4308:
4283:
4199:
4159:
4134:
4109:
4061:
4032:
3974:
3949:
3888:
3873:
3858:
3843:
3788:
3762:
3733:
3705:
3683:
3668:
3646:
3618:
3588:
3537:
3473:
3443:
3418:
3392:
3344:
3318:
3195:
3181:. Columbia: Project Gutenburg.
3168:
3090:
3065:
3015:
2990:
2965:
2937:
2883:
2854:
2800:
2719:
2671:
2641:Schloss, Andrew (Summer 2004).
2634:
2609:
2563:Governments in Exile, 1939–1945
2520:
2464:
2408:
2391:
2339:
2317:
2295:
2212:
2179:
2130:Balace, Francis (10 May 1990).
2123:
2100:
2072:
1771:Museum van Deportatie en Verzet
1763:
1746:
578:A Belgian forced worker in the
447:, minted during the occupation.
8145:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
5848:Territorial changes of Germany
5756:Indonesian National Revolution
4836:. lachambre.be. Archived from
4352:Fadoul, Karim (13 June 2007).
4171:Courrier Hebdomadaire du CRISP
3869:. Ostend: Defence. p. 87.
3457:. 5 March 2013. Archived from
2794:Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression
2772:Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression
2349:. Project 1944. Archived from
2035:Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression
1939:
1889:
1821:
1395:Charles, the Count of Flanders
1148:after its commanding officer,
1030:during a training exercise in
861:from where they were flown to
264:Belgian soldiers surrender to
1:
9442:Serbia (Council of Ministers)
7545:Japanese invasion of Thailand
7496:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
7260:German invasion of Luxembourg
5634:Mediterranean and Middle East
5164:Van Wijnsberghe, Jean-Marie.
4236:. Brussels.be. Archived from
4068:Willame, Jean-Claude (1972).
3455:Embassy of Belgium in Ireland
3097:Brown, Coree (January 2008).
3072:di Muro, Giovanni F. (2005).
1946:di Muro, Giovanni F. (2005).
1815:
1444:enter the Belgian village of
1317:
1307:Union Minière du Haut Katanga
1237:Belgian Congo in World War II
1161:No.10 (Inter-Allied) Commando
1026:Free Belgian soldiers fire a
779:
693:, VNV appealed directly to a
160:
101:
42:and its colonial possessions
9215:Army Group Rear Area Command
8522:Administrative divisions in
7452:Invasion of the Soviet Union
7141:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
6452:Independent State of Croatia
4888:. Klm-mra.be. Archived from
4785:. Klm-mra.be. Archived from
4688:10.1016/0014-2921(94)90126-0
4415:"Les Belges à la libération"
4354:"De van Acker à Verhofstadt"
3302:Resistance in Western Europe
2678:Dutry-Soinne, Tinou (2006).
2504:. 7 May 2006. Archived from
1849:"Belgium after World War II"
1362:. On September 3, 1944, the
1324:Liberation of Belgium (1944)
1163:, which was involved in the
1138:1st Belgian Infantry Brigade
941:Breendonk Concentration Camp
825:Mouvement National Royaliste
710:28th SS "Wallonien" Division
76:armed and passive resistance
7:
10506:Military history of Belgium
9597:Belgium and Northern France
9220:Belgium and Northern France
8436:End of World War II in Asia
8276:Western invasion of Germany
7783:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
7760:Second Battle of El Alamein
7330:Hundred Regiments Offensive
7302:Battle of the Mediterranean
7155:Italian invasion of Albania
5322:Air warfare of World War II
4506:Gallagher, Richard (1964).
4322:The Siegfried Line Campaign
3880:Baete, Hubert, ed. (1994).
3865:Baete, Hubert, ed. (1994).
3850:Baete, Hubert, ed. (1994).
2729:Journal of Military History
1669:
914:Righteous Among the Nations
808:Belgian government in exile
508:target the Belgian town of
361:The German breakthrough at
340:were also destroyed by the
298:The invasion of Belgium by
289:British Expeditionary Force
250:Fortified Position of Liège
242:National Redoubt at Antwerp
10:
10532:
9099:Civil Administration Areas
8704:Southern Hanover–Brunswick
8362:Naval bombardment of Japan
7730:First Battle of El Alamein
7649:Battle of Christmas Island
7594:Japanese invasion of Burma
7358:Italian invasion of Greece
7274:German invasion of Belgium
7246:German invasion of Denmark
7219:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
7088:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
5345:Comparative military ranks
4701:Schrijvers, Peter (2005).
4635:Belga (30 December 2005).
4388:. London: Osprey. p.
4014:Killingray, David (2012).
3931:. London: Osprey. p.
3574:"L'Holocauste en Belgique"
3175:Estes, Kenneth W. (2007).
2194:. London: Osprey. p.
1896:Schuermans, Willy (2006).
1828:Frumkin, Grzegorz (1951).
1553:European Defence Community
1327:
1321:
1248:Congolese soldiers of the
1234:
1144:) more often known as the
1126:No. 350 (Belgian) Squadron
1037:
975:yellow Star-of-David badge
950:
851:. The best known was the
799:
745:Two separate units of the
715:
526:Alexander von Falkenhausen
522:German military government
486:
291:and twice as large as the
275:
203:a defence pact with France
133:political parties in both
10516:Belgium–Germany relations
10429:
10180:
10043:
9997:
9919:
9816:
9748:
9707:
9700:
9665:
9625:
9589:
9576:
9556:
9470:
9314:
9307:
9279:
9205:
9185:
9160:
9097:
9086:
9052:
8985:
8969:North Brabant and Limburg
8964:South Holland and Zeeland
8959:North Holland and Utrecht
8954:Gelderland and Overijssel
8939:
8868:
8816:
8777:
8747:
8544:
8531:
8451:
8283:Bratislava–Brno offensive
8223:
8214:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
7951:
7838:Allied invasion of Sicily
7792:
7698:Aleutian Islands campaign
7670:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
7617:
7608:Greek famine of 1941–1944
7503:Second Battle of Changsha
7408:German invasion of Greece
7376:
7253:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
7228:
7166:
7061:
6942:
6668:
6578:
6419:
6122:
6113:
5871:
5696:
5588:North and Central Pacific
5549:
5311:
5304:
5231:
5191:
5186:Links to related articles
4918:. Defence. Archived from
4269:The Sydney Morning Herald
4118:Africa since 1935 (vol.8)
3956:Allen, Robert W. (2003).
3600:Kazerne Dossin – Memorial
3202:Nash, Douglas E. (2009).
1781:8,000 children in hiding.
1543:to fight alongside other
1440:American soldiers of the
792:during the liberation of
284:German invasion of Poland
270:Battle of Fort Eben-Emael
244:with the south along the
9207:Military administrations
8739:Württemberg-Hohenzollern
7875:Allied invasion of Italy
7852:Solomon Islands campaign
7601:Third Battle of Changsha
7198:First Battle of Changsha
7104:Second Sino-Japanese War
6037:German military brothels
5903:United States war crimes
4975:The Belgian Congo at War
4972:Various authors (1942).
4961:Various authors (1941).
4676:European Economic Review
3300:Moore, Bob, ed. (2000).
2836:Nefors, Patrick (2006).
2398:Various authors (1941).
2219:Various authors (1941).
2107:Vanden Bloock, Bernard.
1739:
1006:The former Belgian army
953:The Holocaust in Belgium
898:City Council of Brussels
849:escape and evasion lines
675:Vlaams Nationaal Verbond
494:Life in occupied Belgium
428:Surrender of Leopold III
232:near the German border.
224:During this period, the
195:Politique d'Indépendance
10501:Belgium in World War II
8297:Second Guangxi campaign
8152:Philippines (1944–1945)
7656:Battle of the Coral Sea
7559:Fall of the Philippines
7205:Battle of South Guangxi
7111:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
6510:Italian Social Republic
5146:"The Belgian War Press"
5092:(in French). Brussels:
5020:Conway, Martin (2012).
5001:Conway, Martin (1993).
4994:La Résistance 1940–1945
4992:Bernard, Henri (1968).
4950:Weller, George (1941).
4617:Encyclopædia Britannica
4215:55th Pugwash Conference
4143:Belgium A Country Study
4043:. Vol. 2. Oxford:
3740:Jacquemyns, Guillaume;
3675:Van der Wilt, Olivier.
3653:Van der Wilt, Olivier.
3105:Jagiellonian University
3051:. Asp. pp. 203–4.
3002:German Federal Archives
2807:Jacquemyns, Guillaume;
2712:Encyclopædia Britannica
2557:Yapou, Eliezer (2006).
1854:Encyclopædia Britannica
1752:16 tanks of the French
1393:Leopold III's brother,
1390:completed in November.
1173:5th Special Air Service
1054:Belgian forces in exile
771:Korsun–Cherkassy Pocket
606:in the Belgian town of
248:, just behind the main
44:found themselves at war
9578:
9308:Puppet administrations
9112:Carinthia and Carniola
8779:
8554:
8546:
8526:and German occupations
7882:Armistice of Cassibile
7684:Battle of Dutch Harbor
7635:Battle of the Java Sea
7538:Attack on Pearl Harbor
7438:Syria–Lebanon campaign
7431:Battle of South Shanxi
7401:Invasion of Yugoslavia
7184:Battle of the Atlantic
6798:Korean Liberation Army
6504:(until September 1943)
6461:(until September 1944)
6439:(until September 1944)
4813:Jewish Virtual Library
4463:Cole, Hugh M. (1965).
4380:Thomas, Nigel (1991).
3923:Thomas, Nigel (1991).
3895:Ready, J. Lee (1985).
3384:Last Train from Berlin
2589:Langworth, Richard M.
2186:Thomas, Nigel (1991).
2111:. niehorster.orbat.com
1832:. Geneva: A.M. Kelley.
1729:Belgium in World War I
1576:Benelux Economic Union
1532:
1449:
1442:99th Infantry Division
1343:
1314:in the Belgian Congo.
1232:
1211:Battle of the Atlantic
1133:
1115:
1035:
958:Brussels and Antwerp.
948:
900:refused to distribute
878:
797:
722:Flemish National Union
713:
656:
594:from both the British
587:
517:
448:
358:
273:
222:
178:
31:
8759:Reichsfestung Belgrad
8046:Second Battle of Guam
7942:Bengal famine of 1943
7912:Second Battle of Kiev
7868:Battle of the Dnieper
7573:Battle of Wake Island
7445:East African campaign
7387:Battle of South Henan
7032:atrocities by Germans
6805:Korean Volunteer Army
5779:Occupation of Germany
5533:Music in World War II
4184:10.3917/cris.781.0001
4177:(35–36): 1–56. 1977.
4105:. Paris: L'Harmattan.
3388:. Knopf. p. 317.
2895:The Belgian War Press
2866:The Belgian War Press
2616:Palmer, Alan (1992).
2236:Lucas, James (1988).
2058:Sydney Morning Herald
1718:The Sorrow of Belgium
1607:indecisive referendum
1567:, around the city of
1518:
1483:of the more advanced
1439:
1388:Battle of the Scheldt
1342:, September 8th 1944.
1337:
1256:East African Campaign
1224:
1169:Landings on Walcheren
1120:
1104:
1099:on 20 December 1941.
1025:
986:Mechelen transit camp
938:
902:Stars of David badges
876:
787:
707:
650:
577:
520:Belgium was run by a
501:
435:
356:
263:
211:
168:
21:
9761:Strength Through Joy
9720:Weather Station Kurt
9422:Norway (Quisling II)
8669:Munich–Upper Bavaria
8654:March of Brandenburg
8332:Surrender of Germany
7810:Battle of West Hubei
7767:Guadalcanal campaign
7737:Battle of Stalingrad
7663:Battle of Madagascar
6430:Albania protectorate
6217:(formerly Swaziland)
5926:Wehrmacht war crimes
5742:Expulsion of Germans
5526:Art and World War II
5424:British contribution
5373:Governments in exile
3525:on 21 September 2013
3325:John Clinch (2004).
3156:on 28 September 2011
2420:The Second World War
2327:. World War II Today
2305:. globalsecurity.org
1857:. 11 September 2023.
1793:"Brussels Remembers"
1660:Holocaust denial law
1511:Legacy and aftermath
701:, was considerable.
635:against their will.
378:along the Leie river
177:, built in late 1939
145:, one of these, the
67:on the Allied side.
10259:Carpathian Ruthenia
9580:Reichskommissariats
9412:Norway (Quisling I)
9342:Chechnya-Ingushetia
9002:Bohemia and Moravia
8987:Partial annexations
8798:Danzig–West Prussia
8422:Potsdam Declaration
8311:Italy (Spring 1945)
8074:Liberation of Paris
7531:Siege of Sevastopol
6542:(until August 1944)
6445:Wang Jingwei regime
6267:from September 1943
6227:from September 1944
6165:from September 1944
6025:Romanian war crimes
6016:Persecution of Jews
6002:Croatian war crimes
5972:Japanese war crimes
5786:Occupation of Japan
5735:First Indochina War
5447:Military production
5359:Declarations of war
4789:on 24 February 2007
4262:(4 November 1944).
4260:Roberts, Stephen H.
3406:on 26 February 2011
2891:"La Libre Belgique"
2655:(2). Archived from
2004:. World History at
1924:. World History at
1874:. World History at
1758:T-13 and T-15 types
1470:La Roche-en-Ardenne
1404:Fusilier Battalions
1379:British Second Army
1175:(part of the élite
1150:Jean-Baptiste Piron
1040:Free Belgian Forces
925:Courcelles Massacre
406:government in exile
266:German paratroopers
9849:French West Africa
9829:British Somaliland
9012:General Government
8689:Schleswig-Holstein
8415:Surrender of Japan
8248:Battle of Iwo Jima
8097:Belgrade offensive
7510:Siege of Leningrad
7394:Battle of Shanggao
7323:British Somaliland
7288:Dunkirk evacuation
7239:Norwegian campaign
7177:Invasion of Poland
7004:Japanese prisoners
5965:Italian war crimes
5896:British war crimes
5811:Soviet occupations
5595:South-West Pacific
5482:Allied cooperation
5440:Military equipment
5113:. Brigade-piron.be
4840:on 29 October 2013
4763:. Visitbelgium.com
4741:on 3 December 2012
4655:on 29 October 2013
3606:on 29 October 2013
3553:. 14 February 2007
3461:on 29 October 2013
3358:on 29 October 2013
3248:on 6 December 2013
3126:Van Doorslaer 2007
2528:Shirer, William L.
2379:on 29 October 2013
2049:Churchill, Winston
1979:on 29 January 2013
1734:History of Belgium
1628:Bernard Montgomery
1624:Franklin Roosevelt
1533:
1454:Ardennes Offensive
1450:
1344:
1233:
1225:Belgian-Congolese
1134:
1089:Victor de Laveleye
1036:
949:
879:
802:Belgian Resistance
798:
714:
695:Flemish separatist
687:National Socialist
657:
620:U.S. 8th Air Force
588:
518:
449:
359:
338:Hurricane fighters
308:invasion of France
274:
214:territory ...
179:
59:where they formed
32:
10488:
10487:
10482:
10481:
10073:Dutch East Indies
9911:Southern Rhodesia
9844:French Somaliland
9776:
9775:
9772:
9771:
9696:
9695:
9666:Other occupations
9661:
9660:
9572:
9571:
9287:Adriatic Littoral
9280:Operational Zones
9201:
9200:
9082:
9081:
9078:
9077:
9048:
9047:
8981:
8980:
8977:
8976:
8864:
8863:
8773:
8772:
8489:
8488:
8447:
8446:
8290:Battle of Okinawa
8189:Burma (1944–1945)
8023:Mariana and Palau
7803:Tunisian campaign
7628:Fall of Singapore
7552:Fall of Hong Kong
7295:Battle of Britain
7148:Operation Himmler
7057:
7056:
6721:Dutch East Indies
6357:Southern Rhodesia
6109:
6108:
6009:Genocide of Serbs
5912:German war crimes
5889:Soviet war crimes
5882:Allied war crimes
5728:Division of Korea
5707:Chinese Civil War
5505:Strategic bombing
5417:Manhattan Project
5072:978-0-436-23320-3
5050:978-1-57181-759-4
5031:978-0-19-969434-1
4985:Secondary sources
4566:978-2-87495-001-8
4399:978-1-85532-136-6
4359:La Dernière Heure
4301:978-2-87495-001-8
4025:978-1-84701-047-6
3988:La Libre Belgique
3967:978-0-313-32218-1
3942:978-1-85532-136-6
3906:978-0-89950-129-1
3806:978-90-334-8039-3
3634:. 6 December 2007
3283:978-0-19-969434-1
3213:978-0-9657584-3-7
3188:978-0-231-13030-1
3058:978-90-5487-517-8
2983:978-3-421-06528-5
2659:on 14 August 2012
2482:978-1-84573-240-0
2205:978-1-85532-136-6
1907:978-90-455-1501-4
1399:Achille Van Acker
1298:Manhattan Project
1154:Normandy Invasion
1132:in England, 1942.
1008:fort at Breendonk
625:Cardinal van Roey
568:La Libre Belgique
506:Lancaster bombers
483:German occupation
348:Schaffen airfield
346:on the ground at
278:Battle of Belgium
256:18 Days' Campaign
10523:
10511:1940s in Belgium
10233:Military history
9987:Native Americans
9803:
9796:
9789:
9780:
9779:
9705:
9704:
9587:
9586:
9583:
9312:
9311:
9299:Alpine Foothills
9167:
9166:
9117:Gebiet Bialystok
9095:
9094:
9008:
9007:
8992:
8991:
8937:
8936:
8851:Tyrol–Vorarlberg
8814:
8813:
8788:
8787:
8784:
8729:Westphalia-South
8724:Westphalia-North
8644:Magdeburg-Anhalt
8564:
8563:
8559:
8551:
8542:
8541:
8516:
8509:
8502:
8493:
8492:
8482:
8475:
8468:
8465:World portal
8463:
8462:
8438:
8431:
8424:
8417:
8408:
8401:
8394:
8385:
8378:
8371:
8364:
8357:
8350:
8341:
8334:
8327:
8325:Prague offensive
8320:
8318:Battle of Berlin
8313:
8306:
8299:
8292:
8285:
8278:
8271:
8264:
8262:Vienna offensive
8257:
8250:
8243:
8241:Battle of Manila
8236:
8216:
8207:
8198:
8191:
8182:
8175:
8168:
8161:
8154:
8147:
8140:
8131:
8122:
8115:
8106:
8099:
8092:
8085:
8076:
8069:
8062:
8055:
8048:
8041:
8034:
8025:
8018:
8009:
8000:
7991:
7984:
7982:Korsun–Cherkassy
7977:
7966:
7944:
7935:
7928:
7921:
7914:
7907:
7900:
7893:
7884:
7877:
7870:
7863:
7854:
7847:
7840:
7833:
7826:
7824:Bombing of Gorky
7819:
7812:
7805:
7785:
7778:
7769:
7762:
7755:
7746:
7739:
7732:
7725:
7714:
7707:
7700:
7693:
7691:Battle of Midway
7686:
7679:
7677:Battle of Gazala
7672:
7665:
7658:
7651:
7644:
7637:
7630:
7610:
7603:
7596:
7589:
7587:Battle of Borneo
7582:
7580:Malayan campaign
7575:
7568:
7561:
7554:
7547:
7540:
7533:
7526:
7524:Bombing of Gorky
7519:
7517:Battle of Moscow
7512:
7505:
7498:
7491:
7484:
7477:
7461:
7454:
7447:
7440:
7433:
7426:
7417:
7410:
7403:
7396:
7389:
7369:
7360:
7353:
7346:
7339:
7332:
7325:
7318:
7311:
7304:
7297:
7290:
7283:
7281:Battle of France
7276:
7269:
7262:
7255:
7248:
7241:
7221:
7214:
7207:
7200:
7193:
7186:
7179:
7157:
7150:
7143:
7136:
7134:Munich Agreement
7129:
7122:
7113:
7106:
7099:
7090:
7083:
7068:
7067:
7050:
7043:
7034:
7027:
7020:
7019:Soviet prisoners
7013:
7006:
6999:
6990:
6983:
6974:
6967:
6960:
6959:German prisoners
6955:
6935:
6926:
6919:
6912:
6907:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6879:
6872:
6865:
6858:
6851:
6844:
6837:
6830:
6823:
6816:
6807:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6779:
6772:
6765:
6758:
6751:
6744:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6661:
6654:
6647:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6550:
6543:
6535:
6528:
6521:
6512:
6505:
6497:
6490:
6488:French Indochina
6483:
6476:
6469:
6462:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6432:
6412:
6403:
6396:
6387:
6380:
6373:
6366:
6359:
6352:
6345:
6338:
6335:from August 1944
6326:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6277:
6270:
6258:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6230:
6218:
6210:
6203:
6196:
6189:
6182:
6175:
6168:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6135:
6120:
6119:
6100:
6093:
6086:
6079:
6072:
6061:
6046:
6039:
6032:
6027:
6018:
6011:
6004:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5979:Nanjing Massacre
5974:
5967:
5958:
5956:Nuremberg trials
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5841:
5834:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5806:
5797:
5788:
5781:
5774:
5767:
5758:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5689:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5636:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5560:Asia and Pacific
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5491:
5489:Mulberry harbour
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5331:
5324:
5309:
5308:
5297:
5290:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5239:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5195:
5194:
5182:
5181:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5097:
5087:
5076:
5054:
5035:
5016:
4997:
4979:
4968:
4957:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4886:"Lisolo Na Bisu"
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4779:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4708:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4671:
4665:
4664:
4662:
4660:
4654:
4648:. Archived from
4641:
4632:
4623:
4622:
4608:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4580:
4571:
4570:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4536:on 17 April 2021
4526:
4520:
4519:
4508:Malmedy Massacre
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4478:
4469:
4468:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4410:
4404:
4403:
4387:
4377:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4230:
4219:
4218:
4212:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4186:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4075:
4065:
4059:
4058:
4036:
4030:
4029:
4011:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3953:
3947:
3946:
3930:
3920:
3911:
3910:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3831:on 22 April 2007
3827:. Archived from
3817:
3811:
3810:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3769:Doody, Richard.
3766:
3760:
3759:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3602:. Archived from
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3511:
3490:
3489:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3402:. Archived from
3396:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3378:Smith, Howard K.
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3297:
3288:
3287:
3269:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3244:. Archived from
3231:
3218:
3217:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3152:. Archived from
3140:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2941:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2769:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2703:
2694:
2693:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2586:
2571:
2570:
2565:. Archived from
2554:
2548:
2547:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2508:on 18 April 2021
2498:
2487:
2486:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2276:
2263:
2252:
2251:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2193:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1845:
1834:
1833:
1825:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1795:. Archived from
1788:
1782:
1767:
1761:
1750:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1595:political crisis
1312:Katanga Province
1274:. In total, the
1165:Italian Campaign
1113:
1085:Paul-Henri Spaak
890:Twentieth convoy
836:Légion Nationale
828:and the fascist
790:Canadian soldier
633:as forced labour
604:Erla Motor Works
400:, fled first to
387:prisoners of war
226:Belgian military
220:
187:King Leopold III
155:in new elections
112:Great Depression
53:King Leopold III
10531:
10530:
10526:
10525:
10524:
10522:
10521:
10520:
10491:
10490:
10489:
10484:
10483:
10478:
10474:Pacific Islands
10469:Solomon Islands
10449:Gilbert Islands
10431:
10425:
10404:Channel Islands
10176:
10039:
9993:
9915:
9812:
9807:
9777:
9768:
9764:holiday resorts
9744:
9692:
9657:
9621:
9568:
9552:
9466:
9303:
9275:
9197:
9181:
9156:
9089:
9074:
9044:
9006:
8973:
8935:
8860:
8812:
8769:
8743:
8624:Halle-Merseburg
8609:Electoral Hesse
8599:Eastern Hanover
8536:
8534:
8527:
8520:
8490:
8485:
8478:
8471:
8457:
8455:
8443:
8434:
8427:
8420:
8413:
8404:
8397:
8390:
8381:
8376:Atomic bombings
8374:
8367:
8360:
8353:
8346:
8337:
8330:
8323:
8316:
8309:
8302:
8295:
8288:
8281:
8274:
8267:
8260:
8253:
8246:
8239:
8232:
8219:
8212:
8201:
8194:
8187:
8178:
8171:
8164:
8157:
8150:
8143:
8134:
8125:
8118:
8109:
8102:
8095:
8088:
8079:
8072:
8067:Eastern Romania
8065:
8060:Warsaw Uprising
8058:
8053:Tannenberg Line
8051:
8044:
8039:Western Ukraine
8037:
8028:
8021:
8012:
8003:
7994:
7987:
7980:
7969:
7960:
7947:
7940:
7931:
7924:
7917:
7910:
7903:
7896:
7889:
7880:
7873:
7866:
7857:
7850:
7843:
7836:
7831:Battle of Kursk
7829:
7822:
7815:
7808:
7801:
7788:
7781:
7772:
7765:
7758:
7749:
7742:
7735:
7728:
7719:
7710:
7703:
7696:
7689:
7682:
7675:
7668:
7661:
7654:
7647:
7642:St Nazaire Raid
7640:
7633:
7626:
7613:
7606:
7599:
7592:
7585:
7578:
7571:
7564:
7557:
7550:
7543:
7536:
7529:
7522:
7515:
7508:
7501:
7494:
7487:
7480:
7466:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7436:
7429:
7424:Anglo-Iraqi War
7422:
7415:Battle of Crete
7413:
7406:
7399:
7392:
7385:
7372:
7363:
7356:
7349:
7344:Eastern Romania
7342:
7335:
7328:
7321:
7314:
7307:
7300:
7293:
7286:
7279:
7272:
7265:
7258:
7251:
7244:
7237:
7224:
7217:
7210:
7203:
7196:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7162:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7132:
7125:
7118:
7109:
7102:
7095:
7086:
7079:
7053:
7046:
7039:
7030:
7023:
7018:
7009:
7002:
6995:
6986:
6979:
6970:
6963:
6958:
6951:
6938:
6931:
6922:
6915:
6910:
6905:Western Ukraine
6903:
6896:
6889:
6882:
6875:
6868:
6861:
6854:
6849:Northeast China
6847:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6803:
6796:
6789:
6782:
6775:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6747:
6740:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6677:
6664:
6657:
6650:
6643:
6636:
6629:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6587:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6548:Slovak Republic
6546:
6538:
6531:
6524:
6519:Empire of Japan
6517:
6508:
6500:
6493:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6435:
6428:
6415:
6408:
6399:
6392:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6294:
6287:
6280:
6273:
6261:
6254:
6247:
6240:
6233:
6221:
6213:
6206:
6199:
6192:
6185:
6178:
6171:
6159:
6152:
6145:
6138:
6131:
6105:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6064:
6049:
6042:
6035:
6031:Sexual violence
6030:
6023:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5970:
5963:
5954:
5945:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5917:
5910:
5901:
5894:
5887:
5880:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5846:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5800:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5761:
5754:
5749:Greek Civil War
5747:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5705:
5692:
5685:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5574:South-East Asia
5572:
5565:
5558:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5433:Military awards
5431:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5399:
5392:
5385:
5378:
5371:
5364:
5357:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5327:
5320:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5258:
5249:
5242:
5235:
5227:
5222:
5187:
5171:
5169:
5154:
5152:
5144:
5135:
5133:
5125:
5116:
5114:
5105:
5100:
5085:
5073:
5051:
5032:
5013:
4982:
4943:Primary sources
4940:
4938:Further reading
4935:
4925:
4923:
4922:on 9 March 2013
4910:
4909:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4892:on 14 June 2013
4884:
4883:
4879:
4869:
4867:
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4817:
4815:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4792:
4790:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4766:
4764:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4744:
4742:
4733:
4732:
4728:
4721:
4699:
4695:
4672:
4668:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4639:
4633:
4626:
4612:"Léon Degrelle"
4610:
4609:
4605:
4595:
4593:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4567:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4504:
4500:
4490:
4488:
4486:History Channel
4480:
4479:
4472:
4461:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4411:
4407:
4400:
4378:
4374:
4364:
4362:
4350:
4346:
4336:
4334:
4333:on 15 June 2010
4313:
4309:
4302:
4288:
4284:
4274:
4272:
4257:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4240:on 7 March 2015
4232:
4231:
4222:
4210:
4204:
4200:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4153:
4139:
4135:
4128:
4114:
4110:
4099:
4095:
4088:
4066:
4062:
4055:
4047:. p. 149.
4037:
4033:
4026:
4012:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3979:
3975:
3968:
3954:
3950:
3943:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3893:
3889:
3878:
3874:
3863:
3859:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3767:
3763:
3756:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3721:. 13 March 1941
3711:
3710:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3673:
3669:
3659:
3657:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3572:Ferree, Chuck.
3570:
3566:
3556:
3554:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3513:
3512:
3493:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3335:
3333:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3270:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3232:
3221:
3214:
3200:
3196:
3189:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3141:
3132:
3124:
3120:
3110:
3108:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3045:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3006:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2984:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2950:Catholic Herald
2943:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
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2860:
2859:
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2823:
2805:
2801:
2789:
2783:
2779:
2767:
2761:
2757:
2724:
2720:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2587:
2574:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2490:
2483:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2447:"Belgium, Army"
2445:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2413:
2409:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
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2345:
2344:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2264:
2255:
2248:
2234:
2230:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2051:(25 May 1937).
2046:
2042:
2030:
2024:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1969:
1965:
1958:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1847:
1846:
1837:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1812:
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1800:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1768:
1764:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1619:
1584:Belgian Miracle
1541:deployed troops
1513:
1505:Francoist Spain
1419:U.S. First Army
1415:Courtney Hodges
1375:port of Antwerp
1332:
1326:
1320:
1239:
1231:soldiers, 1943.
1219:
1205:and a group of
1184:Royal Air Force
1114:
1111:
1097:Empire of Japan
1093:"V for Victory"
1066:Liberal parties
1042:
1020:
955:
939:The gallows at
933:
918:State of Israel
906:Queen Elizabeth
819:Partisans armés
804:
782:
732:
645:
496:
491:
485:
430:
329:Fallschirmjäger
280:
258:
221:
218:
163:
104:
98:was destroyed.
12:
11:
5:
10529:
10519:
10518:
10513:
10508:
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10486:
10485:
10480:
10479:
10477:
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10466:
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10427:
10426:
10424:
10423:
10418:
10413:
10412:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10394:British Empire
10389:United Kingdom
10386:
10381:
10376:
10375:
10374:
10369:
10364:
10362:Basque Country
10354:
10353:
10352:
10347:
10342:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10277:
10272:
10267:
10262:
10252:
10247:
10242:
10241:
10240:
10238:Basque Country
10235:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10208:Czechoslovakia
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10184:
10182:
10178:
10177:
10175:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
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10124:
10119:
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10109:
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10045:
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10038:
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10032:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10001:
9999:
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9783:
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9614:
9609:
9604:
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9569:
9567:
9566:
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9553:
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9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9495:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9474:
9472:
9468:
9467:
9465:
9464:
9462:Zuyev Republic
9459:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9379:
9374:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9352:Czechoslovakia
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9318:
9316:
9309:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9301:
9296:
9295:
9294:
9283:
9281:
9277:
9276:
9274:
9273:
9272:
9271:
9261:
9256:
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9246:
9241:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9211:
9209:
9203:
9202:
9199:
9198:
9196:
9195:
9189:
9187:
9183:
9182:
9180:
9179:
9173:
9171:
9164:
9158:
9157:
9155:
9154:
9149:
9144:
9139:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9103:
9101:
9092:
9084:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9076:
9075:
9073:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9056:
9054:
9050:
9049:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9016:
9014:
9005:
9004:
8998:
8996:
8989:
8983:
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8966:
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8956:
8951:
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8928:
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8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
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8862:
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8859:
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8828:
8822:
8820:
8811:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8794:
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8775:
8774:
8771:
8770:
8768:
8767:
8762:
8751:
8749:
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8742:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8649:Main Franconia
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8589:Cologne–Aachen
8586:
8581:
8576:
8570:
8568:
8561:
8539:
8533:Administrative
8529:
8528:
8519:
8518:
8511:
8504:
8496:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8483:
8476:
8469:
8452:
8449:
8448:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8441:
8440:
8439:
8432:
8425:
8411:
8410:
8409:
8395:
8392:South Sakhalin
8388:
8387:
8386:
8372:
8365:
8358:
8351:
8344:
8343:
8342:
8328:
8321:
8314:
8307:
8300:
8293:
8286:
8279:
8272:
8265:
8258:
8251:
8244:
8237:
8229:
8227:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8217:
8210:
8209:
8208:
8192:
8185:
8184:
8183:
8169:
8162:
8155:
8148:
8141:
8132:
8123:
8116:
8107:
8100:
8093:
8086:
8077:
8070:
8063:
8056:
8049:
8042:
8035:
8026:
8019:
8010:
8001:
7992:
7985:
7978:
7967:
7957:
7955:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7938:
7937:
7936:
7929:
7915:
7908:
7901:
7894:
7887:
7886:
7885:
7871:
7864:
7855:
7848:
7841:
7834:
7827:
7820:
7817:Battle of Attu
7813:
7806:
7798:
7796:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7786:
7779:
7770:
7763:
7756:
7747:
7740:
7733:
7726:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7708:
7694:
7687:
7680:
7673:
7666:
7659:
7652:
7645:
7638:
7631:
7623:
7621:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7590:
7583:
7576:
7569:
7566:Battle of Guam
7562:
7555:
7548:
7541:
7534:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7499:
7492:
7489:Battle of Kiev
7485:
7478:
7464:
7463:
7462:
7448:
7441:
7434:
7427:
7420:
7419:
7418:
7404:
7397:
7390:
7382:
7380:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7361:
7354:
7347:
7340:
7333:
7326:
7319:
7312:
7305:
7298:
7291:
7284:
7277:
7270:
7263:
7256:
7249:
7242:
7234:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7201:
7194:
7187:
7180:
7172:
7170:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7130:
7116:
7115:
7114:
7107:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7076:
7074:
7065:
7059:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7044:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7028:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7000:
6993:
6992:
6991:
6988:United Kingdom
6984:
6977:
6976:
6975:
6956:
6948:
6946:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6929:
6928:
6927:
6920:
6908:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6873:
6866:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6817:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6801:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6717:
6710:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6674:
6672:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6655:
6648:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6592:
6584:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6565:
6558:
6551:
6544:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6498:
6491:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6455:
6448:
6441:
6433:
6425:
6423:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6406:
6405:
6404:
6390:
6389:
6388:
6385:British Empire
6378:United Kingdom
6374:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6327:
6320:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6285:
6278:
6271:
6259:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6231:
6219:
6211:
6204:
6197:
6194:Czechoslovakia
6190:
6183:
6176:
6169:
6157:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6128:
6126:
6117:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6094:
6091:Rape of Manila
6087:
6080:
6073:
6062:
6047:
6040:
6028:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6012:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5989:
5982:
5968:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5943:
5929:
5922:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5899:
5892:
5877:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5862:United Nations
5858:
5851:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5807:
5798:
5789:
5782:
5775:
5768:
5759:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5731:
5724:
5721:Decolonization
5717:
5710:
5702:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5667:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5621:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5555:
5553:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5485:
5471:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5413:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5397:
5394:United Kingdom
5390:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5317:
5315:
5306:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5291:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5275:
5268:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5240:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5221:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5198:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5179:
5178:
5161:
5142:
5123:
5104:
5103:External links
5101:
5099:
5098:
5077:
5071:
5055:
5049:
5036:
5030:
5017:
5011:
4998:
4988:
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4969:
4958:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4903:
4877:
4851:
4825:
4800:
4774:
4752:
4726:
4719:
4693:
4682:(3): 899–911.
4666:
4624:
4619:Online Edition
4603:
4589:Canberra Times
4572:
4565:
4547:
4521:
4498:
4470:
4455:
4433:
4405:
4398:
4372:
4344:
4307:
4300:
4282:
4251:
4220:
4198:
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4151:
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4126:
4108:
4093:
4086:
4060:
4053:
4031:
4024:
4001:
3973:
3966:
3948:
3941:
3912:
3905:
3887:
3872:
3857:
3842:
3812:
3805:
3787:
3775:WorldAtWar.net
3761:
3754:
3732:
3704:
3682:
3667:
3645:
3617:
3587:
3564:
3550:Deutsche Welle
3536:
3491:
3472:
3442:
3435:
3417:
3391:
3369:
3343:
3317:
3310:
3289:
3282:
3259:
3219:
3212:
3194:
3187:
3167:
3130:
3118:
3089:
3082:
3064:
3057:
3036:
3025:. cheratte.net
3014:
2989:
2982:
2964:
2936:
2925:. Ww2today.com
2911:
2882:
2853:
2846:
2828:
2821:
2799:
2777:
2755:
2742:10.2307/120335
2718:
2695:
2688:
2670:
2633:
2626:
2608:
2597:on 21 May 2013
2572:
2569:on 6 May 2021.
2549:
2542:
2519:
2488:
2481:
2463:
2435:
2428:
2407:
2390:
2364:
2353:on 6 June 2019
2338:
2316:
2294:
2287:
2253:
2246:
2228:
2211:
2204:
2178:
2150:
2122:
2099:
2092:
2071:
2040:
2018:
1990:
1973:"October 1936"
1971:Polsson, Ken.
1963:
1956:
1938:
1913:
1906:
1888:
1860:
1835:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1799:on 15 May 2013
1783:
1762:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1684:Belgium portal
1671:
1668:
1656:Fort Breendonk
1618:
1615:
1547:forces in the
1545:United Nations
1512:
1509:
1487:and about 732
1322:Main article:
1319:
1316:
1283:Force Publique
1276:Force Publique
1251:Force Publique
1235:Main article:
1228:Force Publique
1218:
1215:
1109:
1070:Hubert Pierlot
1038:Main article:
1019:
1016:
982:Final Solution
963:Nuremberg Laws
951:Main article:
932:
929:
800:Main article:
781:
778:
755:Walloon Legion
751:Flemish Legion
644:
641:
592:Allied bombers
586:, August 1943.
538:Anti-Bolshevik
524:under General
514:Ardennes, 1944
495:
492:
487:Main article:
484:
481:
477:Royal Question
437:A Belgian coin
429:
426:
414:Fall of France
398:Hubert Pierlot
394:the government
318:. The Belgian
276:Main article:
272:, 11 May 1940.
257:
254:
230:Liège Province
216:
201:, repudiating
199:Locarno Treaty
162:
159:
143:1936 elections
103:
100:
57:United Kingdom
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10528:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10499:
10498:
10496:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10436:
10434:
10428:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10391:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10373:
10370:
10368:
10365:
10363:
10360:
10359:
10358:
10355:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10337:
10336:
10333:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10285:Liechtenstein
10283:
10281:
10278:
10276:
10273:
10271:
10268:
10266:
10263:
10260:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10239:
10236:
10234:
10231:
10230:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10185:
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10179:
10173:
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10168:
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10074:
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10062:
10059:
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10052:
10049:
10048:
10046:
10042:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10020:Latin America
10018:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10002:
10000:
9998:South America
9996:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9959:
9958:
9957:United States
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9924:
9922:
9920:North America
9918:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9881:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9824:Belgian Congo
9822:
9821:
9819:
9815:
9811:
9804:
9799:
9797:
9792:
9790:
9785:
9784:
9781:
9765:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9753:
9751:
9747:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9712:
9710:
9706:
9703:
9699:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9670:
9668:
9664:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9630:
9628:
9624:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9594:
9592:
9588:
9585:
9582:
9581:
9575:
9565:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9555:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9523:Russia (KONR)
9521:
9519:
9518:Russia (ODNR)
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9469:
9463:
9460:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9319:
9317:
9313:
9310:
9306:
9300:
9297:
9293:
9290:
9289:
9288:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9278:
9270:
9267:
9266:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9239:
9238:zone réservée
9235:
9234:Atlantic Wall
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9210:
9208:
9204:
9194:
9191:
9190:
9188:
9184:
9178:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9168:
9165:
9163:
9159:
9153:
9150:
9148:
9145:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9085:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9060:Burgundy (SS)
9058:
9057:
9055:
9051:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9017:
9015:
9013:
9009:
9003:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8984:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8946:
8944:
8942:
8938:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8873:
8871:
8867:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8819:
8815:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8789:
8786:
8783:
8782:
8776:
8766:
8763:
8760:
8756:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8746:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8714:Upper Silesia
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8639:Lower Silesia
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8565:
8562:
8558:
8557:
8550:
8549:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8530:
8525:
8517:
8512:
8510:
8505:
8503:
8498:
8497:
8494:
8481:
8477:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8466:
8461:
8454:
8453:
8450:
8437:
8433:
8430:
8426:
8423:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8407:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8399:Kuril Islands
8396:
8393:
8389:
8384:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8373:
8370:
8366:
8363:
8359:
8356:
8352:
8349:
8345:
8340:
8336:
8335:
8333:
8329:
8326:
8322:
8319:
8315:
8312:
8308:
8305:
8301:
8298:
8294:
8291:
8287:
8284:
8280:
8277:
8273:
8270:
8266:
8263:
8259:
8256:
8252:
8249:
8245:
8242:
8238:
8235:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8226:
8222:
8215:
8211:
8206:
8205:
8200:
8199:
8197:
8193:
8190:
8186:
8181:
8177:
8176:
8174:
8170:
8167:
8166:Syrmian Front
8163:
8160:
8156:
8153:
8149:
8146:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8124:
8121:
8117:
8114:
8113:
8112:Market Garden
8108:
8105:
8101:
8098:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8084:
8083:
8078:
8075:
8071:
8068:
8064:
8061:
8057:
8054:
8050:
8047:
8043:
8040:
8036:
8033:
8032:
8027:
8024:
8020:
8017:
8016:
8011:
8008:
8007:
8002:
7999:
7998:
7993:
7990:
7986:
7983:
7979:
7976:
7972:
7971:Monte Cassino
7968:
7965:
7964:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7943:
7939:
7934:
7930:
7927:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7916:
7913:
7909:
7906:
7902:
7899:
7895:
7892:
7888:
7883:
7879:
7878:
7876:
7872:
7869:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7856:
7853:
7849:
7846:
7842:
7839:
7835:
7832:
7828:
7825:
7821:
7818:
7814:
7811:
7807:
7804:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7795:
7791:
7784:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7771:
7768:
7764:
7761:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7748:
7745:
7741:
7738:
7734:
7731:
7727:
7724:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7709:
7706:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7695:
7692:
7688:
7685:
7681:
7678:
7674:
7671:
7667:
7664:
7660:
7657:
7653:
7650:
7646:
7643:
7639:
7636:
7632:
7629:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7616:
7609:
7605:
7602:
7598:
7595:
7591:
7588:
7584:
7581:
7577:
7574:
7570:
7567:
7563:
7560:
7556:
7553:
7549:
7546:
7542:
7539:
7535:
7532:
7528:
7525:
7521:
7518:
7514:
7511:
7507:
7504:
7500:
7497:
7493:
7490:
7486:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7474:
7469:
7465:
7460:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7449:
7446:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7432:
7428:
7425:
7421:
7416:
7412:
7411:
7409:
7405:
7402:
7398:
7395:
7391:
7388:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7375:
7368:
7367:
7362:
7359:
7355:
7352:
7348:
7345:
7341:
7338:
7337:Baltic states
7334:
7331:
7327:
7324:
7320:
7317:
7313:
7310:
7306:
7303:
7299:
7296:
7292:
7289:
7285:
7282:
7278:
7275:
7271:
7268:
7264:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7250:
7247:
7243:
7240:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7231:
7227:
7220:
7216:
7213:
7209:
7206:
7202:
7199:
7195:
7192:
7188:
7185:
7181:
7178:
7174:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7165:
7156:
7152:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7138:
7135:
7131:
7128:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7117:
7112:
7108:
7105:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7094:
7089:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7073:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7038:
7033:
7029:
7026:
7022:
7021:
7017:
7012:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7001:
6998:
6994:
6989:
6985:
6982:
6981:United States
6978:
6973:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6962:
6961:
6957:
6954:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6941:
6934:
6930:
6925:
6921:
6918:
6917:Quốc dân Đảng
6914:
6913:
6909:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6895:
6892:
6888:
6885:
6881:
6878:
6874:
6871:
6867:
6864:
6860:
6857:
6853:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6818:
6815:
6811:
6806:
6802:
6799:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6788:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6774:
6771:
6767:
6764:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6746:
6743:
6739:
6736:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6687:
6683:
6680:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6660:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6635:
6632:
6628:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6617:Liechtenstein
6614:
6611:
6607:
6604:
6600:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6586:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6577:
6570:
6569:Collaboration
6566:
6563:
6559:
6556:
6552:
6549:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6523:
6520:
6516:
6511:
6507:
6506:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6492:
6489:
6485:
6482:
6478:
6475:
6471:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6411:
6407:
6402:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:United States
6391:
6386:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6372:
6368:
6365:
6361:
6358:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6325:
6321:
6318:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6300:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6286:
6283:
6279:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6239:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6151:
6148:
6144:
6141:
6137:
6134:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6099:
6095:
6092:
6088:
6085:
6084:Comfort women
6081:
6078:
6074:
6071:
6068: /
6067:
6063:
6060:
6057: /
6056:
6053: /
6052:
6048:
6045:
6044:Camp brothels
6041:
6038:
6034:
6033:
6029:
6026:
6022:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6006:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5966:
5962:
5957:
5953:
5948:
5944:
5941:
5937:
5936:
5934:
5933:The Holocaust
5930:
5927:
5923:
5920:
5919:forced labour
5916:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5904:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5863:
5859:
5856:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5840:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5772:Marshall Plan
5769:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5757:
5753:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5688:
5684:
5679:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5661:
5656:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5631:
5626:
5625:Eastern Front
5622:
5619:
5618:Western Front
5615:
5614:
5612:
5608:
5603:
5599:
5596:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5548:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5512:Puppet states
5509:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5469:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5454:Naval history
5451:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5425:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5402:
5401:United States
5398:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5339:
5335:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5303:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5285:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5219:
5214:
5212:
5207:
5205:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5190:
5183:
5167:
5162:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5112:
5107:
5106:
5095:
5091:
5083:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5042:
5037:
5033:
5027:
5023:
5018:
5014:
5012:0-300-05500-5
5008:
5004:
4999:
4995:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4866:
4862:
4855:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4814:
4810:
4804:
4788:
4784:
4778:
4762:
4756:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4722:
4720:0-8131-2352-6
4716:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4697:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4670:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4638:
4631:
4629:
4620:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4592:. 17 May 1945
4591:
4590:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4568:
4562:
4558:
4551:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4502:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4466:
4459:
4443:
4437:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4409:
4401:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4385:
4376:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4348:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4311:
4303:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4216:
4209:
4202:
4194:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4176:
4173:(in French).
4172:
4168:
4162:
4154:
4152:0-16-001635-5
4148:
4144:
4137:
4129:
4127:0-520-06703-7
4123:
4119:
4112:
4104:
4097:
4089:
4087:0-8047-0793-6
4083:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4064:
4056:
4054:1-85109-575-6
4050:
4046:
4042:
4035:
4027:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4008:
4006:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3977:
3969:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3944:
3938:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3919:
3917:
3908:
3902:
3898:
3891:
3883:
3876:
3868:
3861:
3853:
3846:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3808:
3802:
3798:
3791:
3776:
3772:
3765:
3757:
3755:2-87027-940-X
3751:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3692:
3686:
3678:
3671:
3656:
3649:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3575:
3568:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3446:
3438:
3436:965-308-068-7
3432:
3428:
3421:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3332:
3328:
3327:"Comète Line"
3321:
3313:
3311:1-85973-274-7
3307:
3303:
3296:
3294:
3285:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3241:The Telegraph
3237:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3215:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3190:
3184:
3180:
3179:
3171:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3144:Baes, Ruben.
3139:
3137:
3135:
3127:
3122:
3106:
3103:(MA thesis).
3102:
3101:
3093:
3085:
3083:2-87415-519-5
3079:
3075:
3068:
3060:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3041:
3024:
3018:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2985:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2953:. 26 May 1944
2952:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2849:
2847:2-87386-479-6
2843:
2839:
2832:
2824:
2822:2-87027-940-X
2818:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2736:(1): 99–125.
2735:
2731:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2707:"Leopold III"
2702:
2700:
2691:
2689:2-87386-483-4
2685:
2681:
2674:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2637:
2629:
2627:0-14-051264-0
2623:
2619:
2612:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2553:
2545:
2543:0-671-72868-7
2539:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2484:
2478:
2474:
2467:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2431:
2429:0-14-303573-8
2425:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2326:
2320:
2304:
2298:
2290:
2288:1-85605-603-1
2284:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2267:Mollo, Andrew
2262:
2260:
2258:
2249:
2247:0-85368-879-6
2243:
2239:
2232:
2224:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2182:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2126:
2110:
2103:
2095:
2093:0-08-037700-9
2089:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1957:2-87415-519-5
1953:
1949:
1942:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1909:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1824:
1820:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1754:Renault ACG-1
1749:
1745:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1674:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:"Fraternelle"
1632:
1629:
1625:
1617:Commemoration
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1588:Marshall Plan
1585:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1500:
1499:and Antwerp.
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:Brigade Piron
1357:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1243:Belgian Congo
1238:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1217:Belgian Congo
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1192:350 Squadrons
1189:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:Brigade Piron
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1052:, formed the
1051:
1047:
1041:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1001:
999:
995:
994:Bergen-Belsen
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
959:
954:
946:
942:
937:
931:The Holocaust
928:
926:
921:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
886:
884:
875:
871:
868:
864:
860:
856:
855:
850:
845:
843:
842:
837:
833:
832:
827:
826:
821:
820:
815:
814:
813:Armée Secrète
809:
803:
795:
791:
786:
777:
774:
772:
768:
767:Eastern Front
764:
760:
759:Léon Degrelle
756:
752:
748:
743:
741:
737:
731:
727:
723:
719:
711:
706:
702:
700:
696:
692:
688:
683:
682:
677:
676:
671:
670:
665:
664:
654:
649:
643:Collaboration
640:
636:
634:
628:
626:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
598:and American
597:
593:
585:
581:
576:
572:
570:
569:
564:
563:
558:
557:
551:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:Eggert Reeder
527:
523:
515:
511:
507:
504:
500:
490:
480:
478:
473:
471:
470:Berchtesgaden
467:
461:
459:
454:
451:Leopold III,
446:
442:
438:
434:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
404:and formed a
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
379:
374:
370:
368:
364:
355:
351:
349:
345:
344:
339:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
295:at the time.
294:
290:
285:
279:
271:
267:
262:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
233:
231:
227:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
176:
172:
167:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:authoritarian
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
99:
97:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
72:Belgian Congo
68:
66:
65:army-in-exile
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:an occupation
45:
41:
37:
29:
25:
20:
16:
10416:Vatican City
10335:Soviet Union
10197:
10083:West Sumatra
9952:Newfoundland
9906:South Africa
9901:Sierra Leone
9879:North Africa
9725:Schatzgräber
9147:West Prussia
9127:Lower Styria
9065:Holland (SS)
8836:Upper Danube
8831:Lower Danube
8634:Hesse-Nassau
8604:East Prussia
8574:Baden-Alsace
8537:Nazi Germany
8535:divisions of
8524:Nazi Germany
8473:Bibliography
8456:
8269:Project Hula
8234:Vistula–Oder
8203:
8136:
8127:
8111:
8081:
8030:
8014:
8005:
7996:
7962:
7859:
7774:
7750:
7720:
7471:
7364:
7309:North Africa
7011:Soviet Union
6965:Soviet Union
6891:Soviet Union
6659:Vatican City
6562:Vichy France
6467:German Reich
6364:Soviet Union
6350:South Africa
6343:Sierra Leone
6296:Newfoundland
6146:
6115:Participants
6098:Marocchinate
5802:
5793:
5763:
5641:North Africa
5602:Indian Ocean
5461:Nazi plunder
5352:Cryptography
5225:World War II
5170:. Retrieved
5153:. Retrieved
5134:. Retrieved
5115:. Retrieved
5089:
5062:
5059:Keyes, Roger
5040:
5021:
5002:
4993:
4974:
4963:
4952:
4924:. Retrieved
4920:the original
4915:
4906:
4894:. Retrieved
4890:the original
4880:
4868:. Retrieved
4854:
4842:. Retrieved
4838:the original
4828:
4816:. Retrieved
4809:"Breendonck"
4803:
4791:. Retrieved
4787:the original
4777:
4765:. Retrieved
4755:
4743:. Retrieved
4739:the original
4729:
4704:
4696:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4657:. Retrieved
4650:the original
4643:
4615:
4606:
4594:. Retrieved
4587:
4556:
4550:
4538:. Retrieved
4534:the original
4524:
4507:
4501:
4489:. Retrieved
4464:
4458:
4446:. Retrieved
4436:
4424:. Retrieved
4418:
4408:
4383:
4375:
4363:. Retrieved
4357:
4347:
4335:. Retrieved
4331:the original
4321:
4310:
4291:
4285:
4273:. Retrieved
4267:
4254:
4242:. Retrieved
4238:the original
4214:
4201:
4174:
4170:
4161:
4142:
4136:
4117:
4111:
4102:
4096:
4071:
4063:
4040:
4034:
4015:
3992:. Retrieved
3986:
3976:
3957:
3951:
3926:
3896:
3890:
3881:
3875:
3866:
3860:
3851:
3845:
3833:. Retrieved
3829:the original
3815:
3796:
3790:
3778:. Retrieved
3774:
3764:
3745:
3742:Struye, Paul
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3716:
3707:
3695:. Retrieved
3685:
3679:. p. 1.
3676:
3670:
3658:. Retrieved
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3629:
3620:
3608:. Retrieved
3604:the original
3590:
3578:. Retrieved
3576:. Jewish Gen
3567:
3555:. Retrieved
3548:
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3523:the original
3518:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3463:. Retrieved
3459:the original
3454:
3445:
3426:
3420:
3408:. Retrieved
3404:the original
3394:
3383:
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3356:the original
3346:
3334:. Retrieved
3330:
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3273:
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3246:the original
3239:
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3154:the original
3121:
3109:. Retrieved
3107:. p. 68
3099:
3092:
3073:
3067:
3048:
3027:. Retrieved
3017:
3005:. Retrieved
2992:
2973:
2967:
2955:. Retrieved
2948:
2939:
2927:. Retrieved
2902:. Retrieved
2894:
2885:
2873:. Retrieved
2865:
2856:
2837:
2831:
2812:
2809:Struye, Paul
2802:
2793:
2780:
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2758:
2733:
2727:
2721:
2710:
2679:
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:the original
2652:
2648:ANS Magazine
2646:
2636:
2617:
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2595:the original
2567:the original
2562:
2552:
2532:
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2506:the original
2472:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2419:
2416:Keegan, John
2410:
2400:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2377:the original
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2351:the original
2341:
2329:. Retrieved
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2307:. Retrieved
2297:
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2102:
2083:
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2062:. Retrieved
2056:
2043:
2034:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
1981:. Retrieved
1977:the original
1966:
1947:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1916:
1897:
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1852:
1829:
1823:
1801:. Retrieved
1797:the original
1786:
1778:
1775:Eva Fogelman
1770:
1765:
1748:
1716:
1700:
1694:
1664:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1620:
1592:
1573:
1565:West Germany
1561:British zone
1534:
1501:
1474:
1451:
1448:, late 1944.
1412:
1392:
1372:
1364:Welsh Guards
1345:
1305:
1291:
1285:garrison in
1282:
1280:
1275:
1249:
1247:
1240:
1226:
1207:minesweepers
1200:
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1002:
979:
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839:
835:
831:Légion Belge
829:
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811:
805:
775:
763:Soviet Union
744:
733:
698:
690:
679:
673:
667:
661:
658:
653:Ward Hermans
637:
629:
589:
566:
562:Le Pays Réel
560:
554:
550:black market
546:
519:
474:
466:Adolf Hitler
462:
458:Paul Reynaud
450:
418:Eaton Square
412:. After the
391:
375:
371:
360:
341:
327:
320:Albert Canal
303:
300:Nazi Germany
297:
281:
240:linking the
234:
223:
212:
207:Nazi Germany
194:
180:
147:Rexist party
124:
105:
92:
69:
61:a government
36:World War II
33:
24:Royal Palace
15:
10464:New Zealand
10430:Oceania and
10384:Switzerland
10345:Byelorussia
10300:Netherlands
10142:Philippines
9982:Puerto Rico
9937:El Salvador
9602:Netherlands
9402:Netherlands
9142:Sudetenland
9090:occupations
8926:Vistulaland
8803:Sudetenland
8755:Prinz-Eugen
8659:Mecklenburg
8204:Bodenplatte
8090:Gothic Line
7316:West Africa
6863:Philippines
6842:Netherlands
6707:Czech lands
6645:Switzerland
6589:Afghanistan
6533:Philippines
6401:Puerto Rico
6317:Philippines
6303:New Zealand
6289:Netherlands
6242:Free France
5993:Prosecution
5794:Osoaviakhim
5664:West Africa
5648:East Africa
5295:Conferences
5168:. Be4046.eu
4926:15 November
4896:15 December
4844:27 February
4818:27 February
4793:15 December
4745:15 December
4444:. Be4046.eu
4426:18 February
4275:28 February
3994:27 February
3780:22 February
3718:The Mercury
3697:27 February
3693:. be4046.eu
3638:26 February
3596:"Holocaust"
3580:27 February
3362:26 December
3252:26 February
2309:27 February
2115:26 February
2080:Bond, Brian
2064:31 December
2011:31 December
1983:31 December
1931:31 December
1881:31 December
1613:, in 1950.
1458:Meuse River
1268:Middle East
1198:squadrons.
1074:Netherlands
867:safe houses
582:factory in
542:Reichsmarks
534:Josef Grohé
445:Leopold III
367:German army
350:on May 10.
312:Netherlands
246:River Dijle
183:World War I
175:River Dijle
120:Plan de Man
108:World War I
10495:Categories
10459:New Guinea
10439:Antarctica
10432:Antarctica
10421:Yugoslavia
10340:Azerbaijan
10295:Luxembourg
10078:New Guinea
9977:New Mexico
9967:California
9874:Madagascar
9859:Gold Coast
9854:The Gambia
9735:Bassgeiger
9715:New Swabia
9683:San Marino
9508:Montenegro
9432:Montenegro
9254:Luxembourg
9132:Luxembourg
8916:Vandalland
8881:Beskidland
8808:Wartheland
8781:Reichsgaus
8594:Düsseldorf
8304:West Hunan
8137:Pointblank
7473:Silver Fox
7459:Summer War
7212:Winter War
7191:Phoney War
6972:Azerbaijan
6933:Yugoslavia
6828:Luxembourg
6670:Resistance
6410:Yugoslavia
6275:Luxembourg
6077:Sook Ching
5873:War crimes
5475:Technology
5468:Opposition
5410:Lend-Lease
5387:Australian
5380:Home front
5338:Blitzkrieg
5288:Casualties
5279:Commanders
5251:Operations
5150:CEGES-SOMA
4516:B0007ED54W
4337:5 February
3660:3 November
3488:: 201–202.
3410:3 November
3336:16 October
3160:18 January
3150:CEGES-SOMA
3029:17 January
2904:9 February
2899:CEGES-SOMA
2875:9 February
2870:CEGES-SOMA
2663:18 January
2601:17 January
2512:17 January
2456:17 January
2383:17 January
2171:17 January
1816:References
1723:Hugo Claus
1603:Socialists
1549:Korean War
1427:VIII Corps
1423:Maastricht
1381:liberated
1328:See also:
1318:Liberation
1287:Luluabourg
1196:Free Dutch
1142:Luxembourg
1130:RAF Kenley
1078:Luxembourg
854:Comet line
780:Resistance
716:See also:
689:agenda of
334:Blitzkrieg
324:Eben-Emael
316:Luxembourg
293:Dutch army
268:after the
173:along the
161:Neutrality
102:Background
10444:Australia
10409:Gibraltar
10367:Catalonia
10290:Lithuania
10152:Singapore
10100:Indochina
10090:Hong Kong
10066:Manchuria
10035:Venezuela
10005:Argentina
9942:Greenland
9896:Nyasaland
9756:Nordstern
9740:Edelweiss
9648:Turkestan
9638:Don-Volga
9538:Turkestan
9488:Cossackia
9427:Macedonia
9387:Lithuania
9292:Ljubljana
9177:Bialystok
9162:Districts
8826:Carinthia
8719:Weser-Ems
8709:Thuringia
8679:Pomerania
8664:Moselland
8619:Franconia
8369:Manchuria
8255:Indochina
8031:Bagration
7482:Lithuania
7127:Anschluss
6924:Viet Minh
6821:Lithuania
6763:Hong Kong
6526:Manchukuo
6481:Azad Hind
6140:Australia
5940:Aftermath
5803:Paperclip
5698:Aftermath
5498:Total war
5366:Diplomacy
5329:In Europe
4244:9 January
4193:0008-9664
3515:"Belgium"
1696:Faux Soir
1640:"Amicale"
1599:Catholics
1521:Holocaust
1446:Wirtzfeld
1260:Abyssinia
1203:corvettes
1122:Spitfires
1062:Socialist
990:Auschwitz
916:" by the
894:Auschwitz
859:Gibraltar
773:in 1944.
747:Waffen-SS
726:Verdinaso
669:Verdinaso
439:with the
396:, led by
343:Luftwaffe
304:Fall Gelb
282:With the
209:in 1937.
151:extremist
141:. In the
84:Waffen-SS
80:divisions
10330:Slovenia
10325:Slovakia
10315:Portugal
10203:Bulgaria
10157:Thailand
10132:Mongolia
10105:Cambodia
10025:Suriname
10015:Colombia
9839:Ethiopia
9749:Proposed
9730:Holzauge
9633:Caucasia
9626:Proposed
9564:Brittany
9557:Proposed
9548:Wallonia
9533:Slovakia
9483:Bulgaria
9457:Wallonia
9447:Slovakia
9362:Flanders
9244:Slovakia
9193:Brussels
9186:Proposed
9152:Zichenau
9122:Lorraine
9070:Lombardy
9053:Proposed
8941:Westland
8931:Wallonia
8911:Nordmark
8906:Gothland
8896:Flanders
8891:Burgundy
8869:Proposed
8841:Salzburg
8748:Proposed
8734:Westmark
8674:NSDAP/AO
8579:Bayreuth
8556:Altreich
8480:Category
8429:document
8339:document
8196:Ardennes
8180:Budapest
8128:Crossbow
8006:Overlord
7845:Smolensk
7063:Timeline
6898:Slovakia
6884:Thailand
6735:Ethiopia
6700:Bulgaria
6624:Portugal
6555:Thailand
6437:Bulgaria
6215:Eswatini
6208:Ethiopia
6161:Bulgaria
5986:Unit 731
5947:Response
5764:Keelhaul
5714:Cold War
5687:Americas
5678:timeline
5671:Atlantic
5551:Theaters
5061:(1984).
4596:15 April
4448:13 April
4045:ABC-CLIO
3744:(2002).
3610:15 April
3557:15 April
3380:(1942).
2957:15 April
2929:15 April
2811:(2002).
2530:(1990).
2451:ABC-CLIO
2418:(1989).
2269:(2001).
2082:(1990).
1670:See also
1652:Brussels
1644:Bastogne
1611:Baudouin
1557:a sector
1529:Brussels
1527:area of
1525:Marolles
1431:Ardennes
1413:General
1368:Marolles
1356:American
1352:Canadian
1188:Nos. 349
1167:and the
1110:—
1058:Catholic
1012:Mechelen
945:Mechelen
883:Groupe G
841:Groupe G
753:and the
736:Cegesoma
510:St. Vith
441:monogram
410:Bordeaux
238:K-W Line
217:—
171:K-W Line
139:Flanders
135:Wallonia
118:-style"
116:New Deal
28:Brussels
10372:Galicia
10350:Ukraine
10320:Romania
10270:Ireland
10265:Iceland
10255:Hungary
10245:Germany
10223:Finland
10218:Estonia
10213:Denmark
10198:Belgium
10193:Austria
10188:Albania
10030:Uruguay
9962:Arizona
9889:Morocco
9884:Tunisia
9869:Liberia
9708:Founded
9688:Tunisia
9673:Finland
9643:Muscovy
9617:Ukraine
9612:Ostland
9590:Founded
9543:Ukraine
9513:Romania
9503:Hungary
9478:Belarus
9452:Ukraine
9377:Hungary
9357:Denmark
9347:Croatia
9337:Belarus
9332:Austria
9322:Albania
9315:Founded
9225:Croatia
9170:Founded
9020:Galicia
8995:Founded
8901:Galicia
8886:Brabant
8818:Austria
8791:Founded
8765:Holland
8694:Silesia
8629:Hamburg
8567:Founded
8406:Shumshu
8173:Hungary
8120:Estonia
8104:Lapland
8082:Dragoon
8015:Neptune
7997:Ichi-Go
7963:Tempest
7905:Changde
7860:Cottage
7752:Jubilee
7468:Finland
7366:Compass
7072:Prelude
7025:Finland
6911:Vietnam
6877:Romania
6749:Germany
6728:Estonia
6714:Denmark
6693:Belgium
6686:Austria
6679:Albania
6610:Ireland
6596:Andorra
6580:Neutral
6540:Romania
6474:Hungary
6459:Finland
6331:Romania
6223:Finland
6201:Denmark
6147:Belgium
6133:Algeria
5839:Romania
5825:Hungary
5581:Pacific
5305:General
5259:Leaders
5244:Battles
5237:Outline
5155:7 March
5117:7 March
4865:Le Soir
4659:25 June
4645:Le Soir
4621:. 2007.
4420:Le Soir
4365:25 June
3825:KLM-MRA
3631:Le Soir
3529:4 April
3465:4 April
3111:4 March
2715:. 2009.
2165:Le Soir
2137:Le Soir
1701:Le Soir
1569:Cologne
1559:of the
1523:in the
1477:V-Bombs
1383:Antwerp
1348:British
1264:Nigeria
1046:Britain
1034:, 1941.
1010:, near
971:pogroms
943:, near
863:England
796:, 1944.
618:of the
612:Antwerp
608:Mortsel
580:Siemens
556:Le Soir
512:in the
383:Dunkirk
131:fascist
82:of the
40:Belgium
10379:Sweden
10310:Poland
10305:Norway
10280:Latvia
10250:Greece
10228:France
10181:Europe
10167:Turkey
10127:Malaya
10056:Ceylon
10010:Brazil
9972:Nevada
9947:Mexico
9927:Canada
9817:Africa
9678:Monaco
9607:Norway
9528:Serbia
9498:Greece
9493:France
9471:Exiled
9372:Greece
9367:France
9264:Serbia
9259:Poland
9249:Greece
9230:France
9107:Alsace
9088:German
9040:Warsaw
9030:Lublin
9025:Kraków
8921:Venice
8856:Vienna
8846:Styria
8699:Swabia
8684:Saxony
8584:Berlin
8383:Debate
8355:Taipei
8348:Borneo
7926:Tarawa
7120:Europe
7081:Africa
6870:Poland
6856:Norway
6835:Malaya
6814:Latvia
6756:Greece
6742:France
6638:Sweden
6603:Bhutan
6324:Poland
6310:Norway
6282:Mexico
6249:Greece
6235:France
6173:Canada
6154:Brazil
6124:Allies
6070:Serbia
6059:Poland
5832:Poland
5818:Baltic
5611:Europe
5313:Topics
5265:Allied
5172:30 May
5069:
5047:
5028:
5009:
4870:1 July
4767:12 May
4717:
4563:
4540:12 May
4514:
4491:12 May
4396:
4298:
4191:
4149:
4124:
4084:
4051:
4022:
3964:
3939:
3903:
3803:
3752:
3433:
3308:
3280:
3210:
3185:
3080:
3055:
3007:23 May
2980:
2844:
2819:
2750:120335
2748:
2686:
2624:
2540:
2479:
2426:
2357:23 May
2331:23 May
2285:
2244:
2202:
2143:15 May
2090:
1954:
1904:
1803:28 May
1466:Dinant
1462:Celles
1408:VE Day
1354:, and
1171:. The
1068:under
1050:Canada
1028:mortar
998:Vittel
794:Bruges
749:, the
730:DeVlag
728:, and
718:Rexism
699:DeVlag
691:DeVlag
663:DeVlag
610:(near
584:Berlin
422:London
310:, the
191:Europe
30:, 1940
10454:Nauru
10399:Wales
10357:Spain
10275:Italy
10162:Tibet
10137:Nepal
10122:Japan
10095:India
10061:China
10051:Burma
9864:Kenya
9834:Egypt
9701:Other
9397:Lokot
9392:Lepel
9382:Italy
9269:Banat
9137:Posen
9035:Radom
8876:Banat
8614:Essen
8159:Leyte
7989:Narva
7975:Anzio
7933:Makin
7891:Burma
7775:Torch
7744:Rzhev
7705:Kiska
6791:Korea
6777:Japan
6770:Italy
6652:Tibet
6631:Spain
6502:Italy
6263:Italy
6256:India
6180:China
6055:Japan
5655:Italy
5567:China
5519:Women
5136:5 May
5086:(PDF)
4653:(PDF)
4640:(PDF)
4211:(PDF)
3835:5 May
3725:7 May
2790:(PDF)
2768:(PDF)
2746:JSTOR
2281:–50.
2031:(PDF)
1740:Notes
1497:Liège
1493:SHAEF
1464:near
1460:, at
1340:Ghent
1310:from
1272:Burma
1032:Wales
892:" to
740:Liège
616:B-17s
600:USAAF
402:Paris
363:Sedan
10172:Tuva
10117:Iraq
10112:Iran
10044:Asia
9932:Cuba
9653:Ural
9407:Nias
9327:Asch
8548:Gaus
8225:1945
7953:1944
7794:1943
7722:Blue
7712:Attu
7619:1942
7378:1941
7230:1940
7168:1939
7097:Asia
6944:POWs
6784:Jews
6495:Iraq
6421:Axis
6371:Tuva
6187:Cuba
5272:Axis
5174:2013
5157:2013
5138:2013
5119:2013
5067:ISBN
5045:ISBN
5026:ISBN
5007:ISBN
4928:2012
4898:2012
4872:2014
4846:2013
4820:2013
4795:2012
4769:2013
4747:2012
4715:ISBN
4661:2013
4598:2013
4561:ISBN
4542:2013
4512:ASIN
4493:2013
4450:2013
4428:2013
4394:ISBN
4367:2013
4339:2007
4296:ISBN
4277:2013
4246:2013
4189:ISSN
4175:1977
4147:ISBN
4122:ISBN
4082:ISBN
4049:ISBN
4020:ISBN
3996:2013
3962:ISBN
3937:ISBN
3901:ISBN
3837:2013
3801:ISBN
3782:2022
3750:ISBN
3727:2013
3699:2013
3662:2012
3640:2013
3612:2013
3582:2013
3559:2013
3531:2013
3467:2013
3431:ISBN
3412:2012
3364:2012
3338:2010
3306:ISBN
3278:ISBN
3254:2013
3208:ISBN
3183:ISBN
3162:2013
3113:2013
3078:ISBN
3053:ISBN
3031:2013
3009:2013
2978:ISBN
2959:2013
2931:2013
2906:2013
2877:2013
2842:ISBN
2817:ISBN
2684:ISBN
2665:2013
2622:ISBN
2603:2013
2538:ISBN
2514:2013
2477:ISBN
2458:2013
2424:ISBN
2385:2013
2359:2013
2333:2013
2311:2013
2283:ISBN
2242:ISBN
2200:ISBN
2173:2013
2145:2013
2117:2013
2088:ISBN
2066:2012
2013:2012
2006:KMLA
1985:2012
1952:ISBN
1933:2012
1926:KMLA
1902:ISBN
1883:2012
1876:KMLA
1805:2013
1769:The
1626:and
1593:The
1539:and
1489:V-1s
1485:V-2s
1481:1610
1373:The
1270:and
1201:Two
1190:and
1076:and
1064:and
1048:and
996:and
908:and
672:and
528:and
453:king
314:and
137:and
129:and
70:The
63:and
4916:VOX
4711:369
4684:doi
4179:doi
2738:doi
1779:and
1650:in
1638:or
1563:in
1177:SAS
1128:at
1124:of
965:or
681:Rex
596:RAF
503:RAF
443:of
408:in
96:GDP
26:in
10497::
9236:‧
7973:/
5148:.
5129:.
5088:.
4914:.
4863:.
4811:.
4713:.
4680:38
4678:.
4642:.
4627:^
4614:.
4586:.
4575:^
4484:.
4473:^
4417:.
4392:.
4390:16
4356:.
4325:.
4319:.
4266:.
4223:^
4213:.
4187:.
4080:.
4078:62
4004:^
3985:.
3935:.
3933:17
3915:^
3823:.
3773:.
3715:.
3628:.
3598:.
3547:.
3517:.
3494:^
3486:64
3484:.
3453:.
3329:.
3292:^
3262:^
3238:.
3222:^
3148:.
3133:^
3039:^
3000:.
2947:.
2914:^
2897:.
2893:.
2868:.
2864:.
2792:.
2770:.
2744:.
2734:63
2732:.
2709:.
2698:^
2651:.
2645:.
2575:^
2561:.
2491:^
2449:.
2438:^
2279:48
2256:^
2198:.
2196:15
2162:.
2134:.
2055:.
2033:.
1993:^
1863:^
1851:.
1838:^
1590:.
1417:'
1410:.
1350:,
1294:$
1060:,
1000:.
724:,
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