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Bellarine Peninsula

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251: 201: 500: 170: 1444: 664: 22: 686:'s sewage. Opened in 1915, initially the sewage was left untreated before being discharged into the ocean. A primary filtration system was installed in the 1970s, and in the 1980s the current plant was built with an upgraded filtration system, along with a 1.2 kilometre long ocean outfall. The plant was upgraded in 1997, with secondary filtration introduced, and a pipeline installed to transport 371:
Much of the native vegetation throughout the peninsula has been cleared for agriculture, notable exceptions being areas of land around Swan Bay, parklands in Portarlington, coastal areas along the Barwon Coast and some small remnant pockets around the Barwon River lakes and wetlands, many of these
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is the major road link, running east from Geelong though the middle of the peninsula to Queenscliff. The Geelong-Portarlington Road is an important road link to the northern peninsula towns of Curlewis, Drysdale, Clifton Springs, and the newly built Drysdale Bypass continues on to St Leonards,
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The majority of soils on the peninsula consist of grey-brown sedimentary sandy loams, overlaying medium to heavy textured clay. The Bellarine Hills are a significant variation with heavy black self mulching clay loams being well suited to intensive crop production. Mining of
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nation, prior to European settlement in the early 19th century. This area was a favourite and extensive camping place for the Wadawurrung people. One Wadawurrung name for the area is 'Balla-wein' which refers to 'balla' meaning 'elbow' or 'reclining at the elbow'. The
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Today, approximately 70,000 people live on the Bellarine, and this population doubles at peak periods during summer. The peninsula is a growing tourist region with a variety of beaches and seaside resorts and wineries; most of the peninsula is a part of the
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nation, prior to European settlement in the early 19th century. Early European settlements were initially centred on wheat and grain agriculture, before the area became a popular tourist destination with most visitors arriving by paddle steamer on
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The peninsula is covered by two local government areas with a population of approximately 70,000. 35 per cent of residents on the Bellarine are aged sixty years or older, which is significantly higher than the national average of 23 per cent.
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runs from South Geelong station to Queenscliff and is a combination of sealed and well-made gravel surfaces. The distance is 32 km. There is much road cycling on the Bellarine, with some of the roads having dedicated bike
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became a major player in the wheat industry. Transport was by sea on Port Phillip Bay due to the poor roads. By the 1870s, excursion traffic to the peninsula commenced, with tourists travelling from
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to Drysdale and Queenscliff. Encouraging the growth in agricultural production and leading to the decline in the bay steamer traffic to towns along the way, the line did not close until 1976.
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last remaining areas are protected or included in parklands. The largest area of original native woodland vegetation remaining on the Peninsula lies in the 143 hectare
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to enjoy fishing and swimming by the bay, with the coastal towns being major holiday resorts. In 1879, one of the first branch railways was built in Victoria, from
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The uplifted block of the Bellarine Peninsula forms a very weakly dissected undulating plain of low elevation, less than 150m. Drainage from the remnant
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and the Victorian Solar Energy Council (now Energy Victoria) as a demonstration, it was sold in 1994 to the Alternative Technology Association of
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In recent years, with improved roads, the peninsula has become popular with people employed in Geelong, with population growth in towns such as
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The Bellarine Peninsula is a gently to moderately undulating landform that protrudes in an east and north-easterly direction into
1650: 1075: 736: 403: 1139: 1053: 942:. Heydon, Toby, 1972-, Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages. Melbourne: Victorian Aboriginal Corp. for Languages. 794:. Heydon, Toby, 1972-, Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages. Melbourne: Victorian Aboriginal Corp. for Languages. 1447: 623:
The Bellarine Transit System operated by McHarry's Buslines provides bus-based public transport to towns on the peninsula.
420:(Wadawurrung: 'Walert' for Brushtail and 'Barnong' for Ringtail) are endemic to the region and live within the Townships, 1004: 1040: 1468: 1355: 1260: 947: 799: 586:
Indented Head and Portarlington. Grubb Road runs north-south across the peninsula, linking Drysdale and Ocean Grove.
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burn-out, caused by moisture, salt, and electrical flash-over. The wind generator remains in place today intact.
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settlement in 1803, and lived among the Wadawurrung people for 32 years on the Bellarine Peninsula. In 1835,
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not changed in the mass Victorian municipality reorganisation of 1993 enacted by then Liberal Premier
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BirdLife International. (2012). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Bellarine Wetlands. Downloaded from
1183: 743: 726: 250: 1547: 1521: 596: 553: 480: 476: 460: 413: 308: 182: 139: 99: 1572: 1496: 548: 537: 525: 504: 399: 316: 231: 221: 150:) for more supplies and his family. In this same year, Buckley surrendered to the party led by 131: 1645: 1562: 1557: 1541: 1536: 753: 395: 392: 304: 254: 217: 1108: 200: 1577: 1184:"'Seachange', Fact Or Fiction? (A study of demographic changes on the Bellarine Peninsula)" 768: 714: 650: 640: 612: 592: 428: 239: 147: 115: 82: 70: 34: 1209: 8: 1501: 982: 748: 600: 565: 444: 440: 360: 54: 1371: 311:
which flows through a series of large lakes and extensive wetlands before emptying into
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operates a roll on/roll off vehicle ferry service from Queenscliff on the Bellarine to
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The Queenscliff railway is no longer operational for commuter services, however the
268:. The peninsula is generally considered to begin its protrusion between the town of 1453: 1135: 891:"Surf Coast and Bellarine Peninsula numbers to skyrocket during busy summer period" 763: 436: 417: 74: 1105:
Portarlington/Indented Head Structure Plan – Public Discussion Draft December 2006
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Otway Group rocks occurs in outcrop along the southern edge of the Curlewis
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Notes on the inauguration of the Peninsular Princess car / passenger ferry
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operates tourist services between Drysdale and Queenscliff on the former
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as his base camp, leaving behind several employees whilst he returned to
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Port Phillip Bay (Western Shoreline) and Bellarine Peninsula Ramsar Site
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has also led to increased growth. Ironically, the Australian TV series
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The peninsula's eastern regions host several bays and islands such as
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before this time. The peninsula is also one of the parishes of the
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was filmed at various locations on the peninsula, particularly at
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age covers the southern portion of the uplifted Bellarine block.
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Some of the more significant and historical shipwrecks include;
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Older Volcanics forms a vaguely radial pattern on the elevated
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and are of international significance for the protection of
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for glass making was an important industry on the shores of
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Swan Bay and Port Phillip Bay Islands Important Bird Areas
1267:. Apollo's View Accommodation. retrieved on 2 June 2014 1232:"BirdLife International - conserving the world's birds" 1044:. Vol. 1. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 114:
and the Bellarine Peninsula was originally occupied by
1276: 1483: 821: 819: 595:have run a twice-daily fast passenger service from 463:, situated on the peninsula, is the last remaining 889: 81:. The peninsula itself was originally occupied by 1318:"Bike Trails: Barwon River and Geelong Foreshore" 1208:. City of Greater Geelong website. Archived from 1009:Geelong and District Historical Resources website 1622: 1372:"EPA - Investigation at Black Rock near Geelong" 816: 475:. The remainder of the peninsula is part of the 939:Dictionary of Aboriginal placenames of Victoria 791:Dictionary of Aboriginal placenames of Victoria 177:By the 1850s, the peninsula was known as ‘the 1469: 935: 787: 424:also live in the Ocean Grove Nature Reserve. 1398:"$ 46M Treatment Plant Opened At Black Rock" 670:at Breamlea, built 1987, photo taken in 2007 1419:"Wind and energy data for Breamlea turbine" 379:The peninsula contains several significant 1476: 1462: 427:Marine mammals visit here include whales ( 1107:. City of Greater Geelong. Archived from 204:Aerial perspective of Barwon Heads Bridge 162:, and subsequently given the position of 707:State Electricity Commission of Victoria 662: 498: 249: 199: 168: 20: 1136:"Rail Geelong - Queenscliff Line Guide" 1033: 705:. Erected in November 1987 by the then 674:Black Rock on the southern coast (near 1623: 1027: 737:Lake Connewarre State Wildlife Reserve 1457: 1295:. www.mcharrys.com.au. Archived from 1270: 1142:from the original on 19 November 2008 1130: 1128: 1078:from the original on 15 December 2007 339:. A narrow strip of deeply weathered 1345: 1293:"McHarry's Bellarine Transit System" 887: 855: 853: 851: 280:and the Outer Harbour to the north, 1378:from the original on 30 August 2007 997: 467:left in Victoria, and was the only 69:. The peninsula, together with the 13: 1125: 1041:Australian Dictionary of Biography 366: 14: 1662: 1436: 1258:Spectators have a whale of a time 1186:. Pacific Rim Real Estate Society 1162:"Rail Geelong - Drysdale Station" 888:Reed, Olivia (27 December 2019). 848: 701:is located on Black Rock Road in 383:, many of which form part of the 1641:Wine regions of Victoria (state) 1442: 489:Cadastral divisions of Australia 222:Seachange demographic phenomenon 173:Portarlington from the air, 2018 16:Peninsula in Victoria, Australia 1411: 1390: 1364: 1339: 1310: 1285: 1250: 1223: 1198: 1176: 1154: 1090: 866:Australian Bureau of Statistics 831:City of Greater Geelong website 643:, which continues into Geelong. 450: 25:Map of the Bellarine Peninsula. 1651:Peninsulas of Victoria (state) 1277:Peninsular Stamp Club (1987). 1046:Australian National University 964: 929: 911: 881: 781: 678:) is the location of the main 398:. They are also recognised by 1: 1348:Geelong - The First 150 Years 1036:"William Buckley (1780–1856)" 1034:Tipping, Marjorie J. (1966). 774: 494: 1450:travel guide from Wikivoyage 658: 639:line. Alongside it runs the 572: 284:to the north-east and east, 245: 7: 1098:"Part C: Background Report" 720: 615:and has done so since 1987. 540:after a collision with the 10: 1667: 479:, having been part of the 374:Ocean Grove Nature Reserve 322: 105: 94:in the late 19th century. 1492: 977:State Library of Victoria 759:William Buckley (convict) 524:- sunk off the coast of 1322:City of Greater Geelong 1138:. www.railgeelong.com. 923:24 January 2010 at the 481:Rural City of Bellarine 477:City of Greater Geelong 461:Borough of Queenscliffe 238:, much the same as the 158:by Lieutenant-Governor 100:City of Greater Geelong 936:Clark, Ian D. (2002). 788:Clark, Ian D. (2002). 697:A 60 kW capacity 690:to the flower farm at 671: 512: 400:BirdLife International 288:to the south-east and 276:. It is surrounded by 261: 205: 174: 49:located south-west of 26: 1164:. www.railgeelong.com 666: 502: 469:local government area 396:orange-bellied parrot 393:critically endangered 253: 203: 195:South Geelong station 172: 116:Indigenous Australian 83:Indigenous Australian 24: 1636:Geography of Geelong 1346:Begg, Peter (1990). 1263:4 March 2016 at the 918:Geelong City Council 769:Mornington Peninsula 715:electrical generator 651:Bellarine Rail Trail 641:Bellarine Rail Trail 613:Mornington Peninsula 593:Port Phillip Ferries 445:Australian sea lions 441:Australian fur seals 240:Mornington Peninsula 71:Mornington Peninsula 1631:Bellarine Peninsula 1603: /  1486:Bellarine Peninsula 1448:Bellarine Peninsula 1328:on 2 September 2007 1212:on 6 September 2007 985:on 24 November 2007 869:. 15 September 2023 837:on 1 September 2007 827:"Wathaurong People" 181:of the colony’ and 55:Victoria, Australia 31:Bellarine Peninsula 1607:38.212°S 144.527°E 1005:"Timeline history" 897:Geelong Advertiser 672: 637:Victorian Railways 521:Earl of Charlemont 513: 404:Bellarine Wetlands 262: 206: 175: 27: 1586: 1585: 1055:978-0-522-84459-7 633:Bellarine Railway 583:Bellarine Highway 503:The wreck of the 437:Burrunan dolphins 433:southern humpback 160:Sir George Arthur 152:John Helder Wedge 148:Van Diemen's Land 130:escaped from the 1658: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1612:-38.212; 144.527 1608: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1455: 1454: 1446: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1324:. Archived from 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1274: 1268: 1256:Fowles S., 2012 1254: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1243: 1234:. Archived from 1227: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1169: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1132: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1119: 1114:on 26 March 2009 1113: 1102: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1011:. Archived from 1001: 995: 994: 992: 990: 981:. Archived from 968: 962: 961: 933: 927: 915: 909: 908: 906: 904: 893: 885: 879: 878: 876: 874: 857: 846: 845: 843: 842: 833:. Archived from 823: 814: 813: 785: 764:Fort Queenscliff 418:Ringtail Possums 299:, Lonsdale Bay, 166:to the natives. 75:Port Phillip Bay 57:, surrounded by 1666: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1621: 1620: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1582: 1546: 1507:Clifton Springs 1488: 1482: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1358: 1350:. Globe Press. 1344: 1340: 1331: 1329: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1302: 1300: 1299:on 19 July 2008 1291: 1290: 1286: 1275: 1271: 1265:Wayback Machine 1255: 1251: 1241: 1239: 1238:on 30 June 2007 1230: 1228: 1224: 1215: 1213: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1167: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1145: 1143: 1134: 1133: 1126: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1056: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1015:on 26 June 2007 1003: 1002: 998: 988: 986: 970: 969: 965: 950: 934: 930: 925:Wayback Machine 916: 912: 902: 900: 886: 882: 872: 870: 859: 858: 849: 840: 838: 825: 824: 817: 802: 786: 782: 777: 732:Lake Connewarre 723: 661: 605:Searoad Ferries 575: 552:- scuttled off 497: 485:County of Grant 453: 422:Swamp Wallabies 369: 367:Flora and fauna 325: 248: 191:paddle steamers 146:(then known as 128:William Buckley 108: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1664: 1654: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1553:Point Lonsdale 1550: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1481: 1480: 1473: 1466: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1438: 1437:External links 1435: 1432: 1431: 1410: 1389: 1363: 1356: 1338: 1309: 1284: 1269: 1249: 1247:on 2012-01-01. 1222: 1197: 1175: 1153: 1124: 1089: 1054: 1026: 996: 963: 948: 928: 910: 880: 847: 815: 800: 779: 778: 776: 773: 772: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 740: 739: 729: 722: 719: 699:wind generator 688:recycled water 668:Wind generator 660: 657: 656: 655: 644: 625: 624: 617: 616: 587: 574: 571: 570: 569: 564:- scuttled in 557: 545: 529: 507:, offshore at 496: 493: 452: 449: 429:southern right 368: 365: 324: 321: 292:to the south. 247: 244: 236:sustainability 154:and was later 107: 104: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1663: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1619: 1616: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1548:Portarlington 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1522:Indented Head 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1484:Towns on the 1479: 1474: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1420: 1414: 1399: 1393: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1359: 1357:0-9592863-5-7 1353: 1349: 1342: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1253: 1237: 1233: 1226: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1185: 1179: 1163: 1157: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1110: 1106: 1099: 1093: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1030: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1000: 984: 980: 978: 973: 967: 959: 955: 951: 949:0-9579360-2-8 945: 941: 940: 932: 926: 922: 919: 914: 899: 898: 892: 884: 868: 867: 862: 856: 854: 852: 836: 832: 828: 822: 820: 811: 807: 803: 801:0-9579360-2-8 797: 793: 792: 784: 780: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 744:Lake Victoria 742: 738: 735: 734: 733: 730: 728: 727:Edwards Point 725: 724: 718: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 680:ocean outfall 677: 669: 665: 652: 648: 645: 642: 638: 634: 630: 627: 626: 622: 619: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 597:Portarlington 594: 591: 588: 584: 580: 577: 576: 567: 563: 562: 558: 555: 554:Indented Head 551: 550: 546: 543: 539: 535: 534: 533:Mountain Maid 530: 527: 523: 522: 518: 517: 516: 510: 509:Indented Head 506: 501: 492: 490: 487:, one of the 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 457: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 409: 405: 401: 397: 394: 390: 386: 382: 377: 375: 364: 362: 358: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 260: 256: 252: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228: 223: 219: 215: 211: 202: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 183:Portarlington 180: 171: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 140:Indented Head 137: 133: 129: 126: 121: 118:clans of the 117: 113: 103: 101: 95: 93: 88: 85:clans of the 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 23: 19: 1646:Port Phillip 1588: 1497:Barwon Heads 1485: 1422:. Retrieved 1413: 1401:. Retrieved 1392: 1380:. Retrieved 1366: 1347: 1341: 1330:. Retrieved 1326:the original 1321: 1312: 1301:. Retrieved 1297:the original 1287: 1278: 1272: 1252: 1240:. Retrieved 1236:the original 1225: 1214:. Retrieved 1210:the original 1200: 1188:. Retrieved 1178: 1166:. Retrieved 1156: 1144:. Retrieved 1116:. Retrieved 1109:the original 1104: 1092: 1080:. Retrieved 1039: 1029: 1017:. Retrieved 1013:the original 1008: 999: 987:. Retrieved 983:the original 979:: Manuscript 975: 966: 938: 931: 913: 903:15 September 901:. Retrieved 895: 883: 873:15 September 871:. Retrieved 864: 839:. Retrieved 835:the original 830: 790: 783: 696: 673: 646: 628: 620: 603:since 2016. 589: 578: 559: 547: 541: 531: 526:Barwon Heads 519: 514: 473:Jeff Kennett 458: 454: 451:Demographics 426: 412: 378: 370: 353: 326: 317:Barwon Heads 309:Barwon River 294: 282:Port Phillip 272:and east of 266:Port Phillip 263: 232:Barwon Heads 225: 207: 176: 132:Sullivan Bay 110:The area of 109: 96: 92:Port Phillip 73:, separates 59:Port Phillip 42: 38: 30: 28: 18: 1610: / 1598:144°31′37″E 1573:Swan Island 1563:St Leonards 1558:Queenscliff 1542:Ocean Grove 1537:Marcus Hill 1082:16 December 989:16 December 754:Swan Island 538:Swan Island 536:- sunk off 435:), endemic 313:Bass Strait 305:Swan Island 290:Bass Strait 259:Bass Strait 255:Ocean Grove 218:Ocean Grove 164:interpreter 136:John Batman 120:Wadawurrung 87:Wadawurrung 79:Bass Strait 67:Bass Strait 35:Wadawurrung 1625:Categories 1595:38°12′43″S 1578:Wallington 1332:2007-12-31 1303:2008-11-05 1242:2012-09-29 1216:2008-11-05 1190:5 November 1168:5 November 1146:5 November 1118:2008-11-05 841:2007-12-16 775:References 495:Shipwrecks 389:waterbirds 357:shell grit 341:Cretaceous 333:Palaeogene 39:Balla-wein 1502:Bellarine 1064:1833-7538 711:Melbourne 659:Utilities 601:Docklands 573:Transport 528:in (1853) 414:Brushtail 345:Monocline 278:Corio Bay 257:beach on 246:Geography 227:SeaChange 187:Melbourne 63:Corio Bay 51:Melbourne 47:peninsula 1568:Swan Bay 1532:Mannerim 1517:Drysdale 1512:Curlewis 1376:Archived 1261:Archived 1140:Archived 1076:Archived 1072:70677943 958:54913331 921:Archived 810:54913331 749:Swan Bay 721:See also 703:Breamlea 676:Breamlea 647:Bicycle: 609:Sorrento 566:Swan Bay 542:SS Queen 391:and the 381:wetlands 361:Swan Bay 301:Swan Bay 214:Drysdale 156:pardoned 144:Tasmania 43:Biteyong 1527:Leopold 1424:19 July 1403:19 July 1382:19 July 1019:19 July 692:Torquay 684:Geelong 611:on the 561:HMAS J3 465:borough 402:in the 349:Neogene 337:plateau 331:of the 329:basalts 323:Geology 297:The Rip 286:The Rip 274:Geelong 270:Torquay 210:Leopold 179:granary 125:convict 112:Geelong 106:History 45:) is a 1354:  1070:  1062:  1052:  956:  946:  808:  798:  654:lanes. 629:Train: 590:Ferry: 568:(1926) 556:(1925) 544:(1856) 220:. The 1112:(PDF) 1101:(PDF) 579:Road: 549:Ozone 505:Ozone 138:used 77:from 1426:2007 1405:2007 1384:2007 1352:ISBN 1192:2008 1170:2008 1148:2008 1084:2007 1068:OCLC 1060:ISSN 1050:ISBN 1021:2007 991:2007 954:OCLC 944:ISBN 905:2023 875:2023 806:OCLC 796:ISBN 682:for 649:The 621:Bus: 581:The 459:The 443:and 431:and 416:and 406:and 216:and 65:and 29:The 599:to 315:at 189:by 53:in 41:or 1627:: 1374:. 1320:. 1127:^ 1103:. 1074:. 1066:. 1058:. 1048:. 1038:. 1007:. 974:. 952:. 894:. 863:. 850:^ 829:. 818:^ 804:. 694:. 491:. 447:. 439:, 410:. 376:. 363:. 319:. 303:, 242:. 212:, 102:. 61:, 37:: 1477:e 1470:t 1463:v 1428:. 1407:. 1386:. 1360:. 1335:. 1306:. 1281:. 1245:. 1219:. 1194:. 1172:. 1150:. 1121:. 1086:. 1023:. 993:. 960:. 907:. 877:. 844:. 812:. 511:. 33:(

Index


Wadawurrung
peninsula
Melbourne
Victoria, Australia
Port Phillip
Corio Bay
Bass Strait
Mornington Peninsula
Port Phillip Bay
Bass Strait
Indigenous Australian
Wadawurrung
Port Phillip
City of Greater Geelong
Geelong
Indigenous Australian
Wadawurrung
convict
William Buckley
Sullivan Bay
John Batman
Indented Head
Tasmania
Van Diemen's Land
John Helder Wedge
pardoned
Sir George Arthur
interpreter

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