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321:; both parties met a hostile reception and were quickly imprisoned. While in prison, Long was mysteriously shot and killed by a guard, and Milam came to believe that the murder had been arranged by Trespalacios. This incident drove Milam and some of his friends to plot to kill Trespalacios, and when that plot was discovered, Milam was again imprisoned.
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and his council of officers were reluctant to attack, and the next day at 3 PM, Milam went to
Burleson's tent to ask permission to call for volunteers to storm the city. Burleson had little choice but to go along with Milam's plan. Milam was convinced that putting off the final assault on San Antonio
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grants in Texas. In 1829, Milam sought to organize a new mining company in partnership with David G. Burnet, but their efforts failed due to a lack of funds. Milam and Wavell's empresarial efforts also failed when their contract was canceled by the
Mexican government for an insufficient supply of new
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on
October 10, 1835. He wrote: "I assisted Texas to gain her independence. I have endured heat and cold, hunger and thirst; I have borne losses and suffered persecutions; I have been a tenant of every prison between this and Mexico. But the events of this night have compensated me for all my losses
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sent a subordinate to negotiate a truce with the
Texians. Morris gave Cos and his troops six days to leave the Alamo. Burleson provided the Mexican Army with as many supplies as he could spare, and the Mexican wounded were allowed to remain behind to be treated by Texian doctors.
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Plans were quickly made for a two-column surprise attack. The volunteers would form at an abandoned mill, Molino Blanco or
Zambrano's mill, at 3 AM, while Burleson would hold the rest of the army in reserve. At the same time, Captain James C. Neill would open fire on the
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would be a disaster for the cause of independence. He then made his famous impassioned plea: "Who will go with old Ben Milam into San
Antonio?" Three hundred men cheered their support for Milam and volunteered to attack at dawn on December 5.
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On
December 7, 1835, the Texians renewed the attack and progressed further into the city, capturing another foothold, but Milam was killed while leading the attack. Standing with Johnson and
227:, Milam had little formal schooling. As a young man, he enlisted as a private in the 8th Regiment of the Kentucky Militia and eventually was commissioned a lieutenant. He served in the
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The
Mexican Army lost more than 400 killed, deserted, or wounded in the ensuing battle. Texian losses were only 20 to 30 killed. The siege ended on December 9, 1835, when General
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had overthrown the representative federal government and established a dictatorship. Governor Viesca fled with Milam, but both were captured and imprisoned at
526:, San Antonio; the marker was moved in 1976 and the location of the grave was forgotten until it was found again in 1993. The statue facing the grave is by
471:, the center of the Mexican Army's defensive position, with two cannons to distract the Mexican soldiers. Early on December 5, Colonel Milam and Colonel
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each led a column of attackers into the heavily fortified city, where they eventually seized a foothold and entrenched their position overnight.
328:, U.S. Commissioner of Observation to Mexico, secured their freedom. With the exception of Milam, all were returned to the United States on the
223:. He was the fifth of six children born to Moses Milam and his wife, Elizabeth Pattie Boyd. Raised in the remote western frontier of the early
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soldiers commanded by George
Collinsworth, from whom he learned of the movement for independence in Texas. Milam joined them, helping to
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in their own fight for independence, for which he assumed a leadership role. Persuading the weary
Texians not to back down during the
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By the spring of 1824, Milam had returned to Mexico, which was adopting the new republican form of government established by the
199:, Milam was killed in action while leading an assault into the city that eventually resulted in the Mexican Army's surrender.
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in the summer of 1819 but fell apart when confronted by a Spanish army. With help from Milam, Long regrouped his forces near
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In 1825, Milam and Arthur G. Wavell, an English general in the Mexican Army, became partners in a silver mine operation in
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when he was shot in the head by a Mexican rifleman and killed instantly. He fell into the arms of
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Milam and his friends were sent to Mexico City, where they were held until the fall of 1822, when
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the following year. By 1821, Milam had broken with Long's new expedition. While Long marched to
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Many places in Texas are named for Milam, including the Ben Milam Hotel and Milam Street in
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In 1897, the Daughters of the Republic of Texas placed a marker on Milam's grave site at
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are named in his honor, as are many other placenames and civic works throughout Texas.
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Antiques Roadshow Appraisal: 1834 Ben Rush Milam Signed Manuscript Document
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in its attempt to expel all Mexican forces from Texas by capturing
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175:(October 20, 1788 – December 7, 1835) was an American colonist of
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on October 20, 1788, when Kentucky was still considered part of
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near the Veramendi house, Milam had been trying to observe the
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In 1818, after learning of the trading opportunities with the
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On July 17, 1938, a statue of Milam was unveiled at the
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27:American soldier, trader and Texan revolutionary
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420:By chance, Milam encountered a company of
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313:, Milam and Trespalacios traveled to
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569:New Orleans and the Texas Revolution
567:Miller, Edward L. (30 August 2004),
832:Military personnel killed in action
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571:, Texas A&M University Press,
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708:. Best Books on. pp. 341–.
683:. Texas State Historical Society
812:People from Frankfort, Kentucky
827:People of the Texas Revolution
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301:The expedition captured
397:In 1835, Milam went to
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243:living along the upper
702:Best Books on (1940).
677:"MILAM, BENJAMIN RUSH"
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499:MartĂn Perfecto de Cos
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290:for independence from
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215:Ben Milam was born in
68:(now part of Kentucky)
681:The Handbook of Texas
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191:and later joined the
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516:Downtown San Antonio
235:Early years in Texas
837:Milam County, Texas
484:San Fernando church
270:in 1819, Milam met
217:Frankfort, Kentucky
201:Milam County, Texas
173:Benjamin Rush Milam
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251:to trade with the
777:tamu.edu archives
756:Handbook of Texas
715:978-1-62376-042-7
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488:Stephen F. Austin
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357:Texas Revolution
326:Joel R. Poinsett
241:Native Americans
203:and the town of
181:Texas Revolution
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147:Battle of Goliad
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685:. Retrieved
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535:Milam County
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480:Henry Karnes
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78:(1835-12-07)
797:1835 deaths
792:1788 births
687:20 February
554:San Antonio
449:San Antonio
445:Texian Army
319:Mexico City
303:Nacogdoches
268:New Orleans
229:War of 1812
132:War of 1812
119:Texian Army
83:San Antonio
786:Categories
561:References
524:Milam Park
458:Commander
386:empresario
381:Nuevo LeĂłn
335:John Adams
276:James Long
211:Early life
97:Allegiance
55:1788-10-20
753:from the
506:Memorials
415:Monterrey
392:a new law
307:Galveston
245:Red River
62:Frankfort
18:Ben Milam
548:and the
399:Monclova
369:soldiers
315:Veracruz
253:Comanche
221:Virginia
185:Kentucky
105:Service/
100:American
66:Virginia
546:Houston
349:in the
347:colonel
284:Mexican
193:Texians
158:†
759:Online
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422:Texian
367:Texian
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107:branch
91:Mexico
469:Alamo
292:Spain
205:Milam
710:ISBN
689:2015
595:ISBN
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333:USS
317:and
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