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Pope Benedict VIII

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Benedict VIII was closely related to five other popes who reigned in the 10th and 11th centuries, as well as some of the most powerful rulers of Italy at the time.
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also then began to settle in Italy. The Pope promoted peace in Italy by allying himself with the Normans, orchestrating the
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on 14 February 1014. He remained on good terms with Henry for his entire pontificate. In Benedict VIII's pontificate, the
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at Eastertide, he consecrated the new cathedral there, obtained a charter from Henry II confirming the donations of
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In 1020, Benedict VIII travelled to Germany to confer with Henry II about the renewed
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renewed their attacks on the southern coasts of Italy. They affected a settlement in
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Institutes of Ecclesiastical History Ancient and Modern, Vol. II
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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To further the interest of peace, Benedict VIII encouraged the
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The Responsories and Versicles of the Latin Office of the Dead
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
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was supported by him, and he was a friend of its abbot,
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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
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Yale University Press. p. 111. 861: 859: 857: 855: 4880: 2798: 1077: 954:. Blackwell Publishing. p. 201. 909: 760: 758: 753: 751: 749: 731: 713: 711: 709: 696: 694: 689: 687: 680: 652: 626: 613: 611: 606: 604: 595: 577: 571: 569: 567: 549: 532: 530: 527: 525: 518: 513: 485: 459: 457: 455: 449: 443: 438: 436: 434: 432: 430: 428: 423: 417: 411: 409: 407: 405: 403: 401: 399: 397: 395: 382: 375: 373: 371: 369: 367: 365: 363: 1017: 899:. A. H. Maltby, 5th Ed. p. 356. 871: 846:"Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church" 5772:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 2824: 852: 24: 5327:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 274:defeat of the Saracens in Sardinia 205:, he had strong authority both in 25: 6208: 977:A History of the Christian Church 952:Caliphs and Kings: Spain 796–1031 876:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 6134: 6122: 5453:Fourth Council of Constantinople 5408:Second Council of Constantinople 4861: 4860: 4849: 4817:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4365:Criticism of the Catholic Church 2776: 2765: 2764: 865: 810: 796: 782: 240:Benedict VIII was opposed by an 6197:Burials at St. Peter's Basilica 5423:Third Council of Constantinople 5347:First Council of Constantinople 2984:First seven ecumenical councils 1011: 994:. Books on Demand. p. 263. 296:. The reformation sponsored by 5662:Dissolution of the monasteries 4928:History of the Catholic Church 3559:Separation of church and state 983: 968: 943: 928: 903: 886: 838: 353: 235: 212:Theophylact was born to Count 13: 1: 5536:Fourth Council of the Lateran 5511:Second Council of the Lateran 5120:Apostles in the New Testament 1006:English Church and the Papacy 831: 288:with the Emperor to restrain 179: 113: 5650:Catholic Counter-Reformation 5516:Third Council of the Lateran 5506:First Council of the Lateran 4962:Catholic ecumenical councils 7: 775: 201:. Unusually for a medieval 197:to the noble family of the 148:Other popes named Benedict 10: 6213: 4996:History of the Roman Curia 4856:Catholic Church portal 975:Walker, Williston (1921). 294:incontinence of the clergy 6117: 6017: 5883: 5810: 5745: 5732:European wars of religion 5629: 5564: 5466: 5388: 5279: 5202: 5062: 5051: 5043:Eastern Catholic Churches 4918: 4844: 4782:Aid to the Church in Need 4772: 4629: 4442: 4403:Vatican Television Center 4378: 4288: 4178: 4048:Eastern Catholic Churches 4029: 3918: 3811: 3758: 3683: 3654: 3579: 3504: 3439: 3384: 3303: 3173: 3087: 3019: 2964: 2883: 2860: 2832: 2760: 2687: 2627: 2566: 2557: 2371: 2085: 1684: 1388: 1182: 1115: 1062: 1053: 1045: 1038: 743: 741: 739: 729: 725: 719: 674: 672: 670: 664: 662: 660: 650: 646: 644: 642: 636: 634: 632: 589: 587: 585: 575: 573: 565: 561: 555: 516: 507: 505: 503: 497: 495: 493: 483: 479: 477: 475: 469: 467: 465: 453: 451: 415: 413: 380: 377:Theophylact I of Tusculum 146: 126: 105: 100: 90: 80: 72: 64: 54: 47: 34: 6182:11th-century archbishops 5863:Mary of the Divine Heart 5486:Clash against the empire 5438:Second Council of Nicaea 5332:Old St. Peter's Basilica 4724:Communion and Liberation 4188:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3353:Mystici Corporis Christi 3281:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 1018:Mann, Horace K. (1902). 6129:Vatican City portal 5481:Investiture Controversy 5337:First Council of Nicaea 3539:Philosophy of canon law 3469:Mariology of the saints 3049:Investiture Controversy 2578:During the Roman Empire 950:Collins, Roger (2012). 691:Alberic III of Tusculum 333:Æthelnoth of Canterbury 6141:Catholicism portal 5952:Second Vatican Council 5838:Our Lady of La Salette 5645:Protestant Reformation 5632:Protestant Reformation 5551:Second Council of Lyon 4940:Ecclesiastical history 4792:Catholic Charities USA 4426:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4414:Vatican Polyglot Press 3464:Mariology of the popes 3102:Protestant Reformation 2783:Catholic Church Portal 2643:Conflicts with the HRE 1040:Catholic Church titles 990:Ottosen, Knud (2008). 872:Mann, Horace (1907). " 175: 164: 5848:First Vatican Council 5546:First Council of Lyon 5310:Constantine the Great 5006:Christian monasticism 4546:Good Shepherd Sisters 4388:Holy See Press Office 3626:Doctors of the Church 3459:Immaculate Conception 3414:Anointing of the Sick 2949:History of the papacy 2559:History of the papacy 910:Lasko, Peter (1994). 879:Catholic Encyclopedia 608:Gregory I of Tusculum 520:Alberic II of Spoleto 280:. In 1022, he held a 214:Gregory I of Tusculum 158: 6025:Sexual abuse scandal 5934:Mit brennender Sorge 5777:Age of Enlightenment 5556:Bernard of Clairvaux 5433:Byzantine Iconoclasm 5372:Council of Chalcedon 5152:Council of Jerusalem 5021:Role in civilization 5001:Religious institutes 4933:By country or region 4419:L'Osservatore Romano 4357:Role in civilisation 4083:Croatian and Serbian 3831:Episcopal conference 3793:St. Peter's Basilica 3151:Sexual abuse scandal 3107:Catholic Reformation 2721:Revolutionary Papacy 2715:Age of Enlightenment 276:and subjugating the 185:– 9 April 1024) was 5853:Papal infallibility 5843:Our Lady of Lourdes 5792:Shimabara Rebellion 5636:Counter-Reformation 4754:Neocatechumenal Way 4719:Charismatic Renewal 4433:Annuario Pontificio 4031:Particular churches 3707:Ecumenical councils 3479:Perpetual virginity 3314:Communitas perfecta 3258:Sermon on the Mount 2568:Antiquity and Early 2372:17th–21st centuries 2086:13th–16th centuries 912:Ars Sacra: 800–1200 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1680: 1384: 1178: 1111: 1109:Catholic Church 1102: 1068: 1059: 1051: 1034: 1033: 1016: 1012: 1003: 999: 988: 984: 973: 969: 962: 948: 944: 933: 929: 922: 908: 904: 891: 887: 866: 864: 853: 844: 843: 839: 834: 816: 811: 809: 802: 795: 788: 783: 781: 778: 766: 702: 684: 619: 601: 538: 522: 356: 254:crowned emperor 238: 182: 176:Benedictus VIII 138: 132: 130: 122: 119: 116: 112: 111: 59:Catholic Church 43: 40: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6210: 6200: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6147: 6146: 6144: 6143: 6131: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6032: 6027: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6011: 6010: 6009: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5942: 5937: 5930: 5925: 5923:Lateran Treaty 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5889: 5887: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5877: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5758: 5756: 5748:Baroque period 5746: 5743: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5717:Peter Canisius 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5692:Francis Xavier 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5656:Exsurge Domine 5652: 5647: 5641: 5639: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5596:Pope Clement V 5593: 5592: 5591: 5589:Avignon Papacy 5584:Western Schism 5581: 5576: 5574:Thomas Aquinas 5570: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5472: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5428:Saint Boniface 5425: 5420: 5415: 5413:Pope Gregory I 5410: 5405: 5400: 5394: 5392: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5352:Biblical canon 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5318: 5317: 5306: 5304: 5285: 5281:Late antiquity 5273: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5228:Pope Clement I 5218:Church Fathers 5215: 5209: 5207: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5074: 5072: 5057: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4979:Biblical canon 4974:Catholic Bible 4971: 4970: 4969: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4924: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4904: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4881: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4858: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4820: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4778: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4749:Legion of Mary 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4678:Lay Carmelites 4675: 4665: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4637: 4635: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4526:Conceptionists 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4461:Assumptionists 4457: 4455: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4328: 4327: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4294: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4184: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4163:Syro-Malankara 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4113:Italo-Albanian 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4045: 4039: 4037: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4001: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3967: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3931: 3924: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3896: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3822: 3820: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3783:Lateran Treaty 3780: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3709: 3704: 3695: 3693: 3678: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3596: 3585: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3556: 3555: 3554: 3544: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3519:Moral theology 3516: 3510: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3445: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3349: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3309: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3283: 3278: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3219: 3218: 3213: 3202: 3200: 3193: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3104: 3093: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3034:Pope Gregory I 3031: 3025: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3008: 3006:Biblical canon 3003: 3001:Late antiquity 2998: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2981: 2976: 2970: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2937:Church fathers 2934: 2933: 2932: 2927: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2889: 2887: 2878: 2871:Ecclesiastical 2858: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2821: 2814: 2807: 2799: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2786: 2774: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2742: 2730: 2727:Roman Question 2724: 2718: 2717:(c. 1640–1740) 2712: 2709:Baroque Papacy 2706: 2700: 2693: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2678:Western Schism 2675: 2672:Avignon Papacy 2669: 2668: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2646: 2640: 2633: 2631: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2618:Crescentii era 2615: 2607: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2587: 2574: 2572: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2424:Alexander VIII 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1807:Anastasius III 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1101: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1078: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1061: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1032: 1031: 1010: 997: 982: 967: 960: 942: 927: 921:978-0300060485 920: 902: 885: 851: 836: 835: 833: 830: 829: 828: 822: 821: 818:History portal 807: 793: 777: 774: 771: 769: 768: 759: 757: 752: 750: 747: 746: 744: 742: 740: 738: 736: 733: 732: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 712: 710: 707: 705: 704: 695: 693: 688: 686: 678: 677: 675: 673: 671: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 654: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 637: 635: 633: 631: 629: 627: 624: 622: 621: 612: 610: 605: 603: 593: 592: 590: 588: 586: 584: 582: 579: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 556: 554: 552: 550: 547: 546: 544: 541: 540: 531: 529: 526: 524: 517: 515: 514:Alda of Vienne 511: 510: 508: 506: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 487: 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 447: 445: 444: 442: 437: 435: 433: 431: 429: 427: 421: 419: 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 406: 404: 402: 400: 398: 396: 393: 392: 390: 387: 386: 381: 379: 374: 372: 370: 368: 366: 364: 355: 352: 325:Otto the Great 315:. Arriving at 311:menace in the 237: 234: 187:bishop of Rome 151: 150: 144: 143: 128: 124: 123: 120: 109: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 49:Bishop of Rome 45: 44: 41: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6209: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6177:Italian popes 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6130: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5982:Mother Teresa 5980: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5908:Pope Pius XII 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5874:Rerum novarum 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5858:Pope Leo XIII 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5828:United States 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5818:Pope Pius VII 5816: 5815: 5813: 5809: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5628: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5501:Scholasticism 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5476:Pope Urban II 5474: 5473: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5387: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5301: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5252:Justin Martyr 5250: 5246: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5162:New Testament 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5125:Commissioning 5123: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069:Apostolic Age 5065: 5061: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4964: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4955:Papal primacy 4953: 4952: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4929: 4926: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4902: 4897: 4895: 4890: 4888: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4867: 4859: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4797:Home Missions 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4690:Saint Francis 4688: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4673:Saint Dominic 4671: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4486:Bethlehemites 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4445: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4408:Vatican Radio 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4393:Vatican Media 4391: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3690:List of popes 3686: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3653: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3509: 3507: 3503: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3474:Mother of God 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3359:People of God 3357: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3348: 3347:Infallibility 3345: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3223:Body and soul 3221: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3172: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3126:Enlightenment 3124: 3122: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3097:Protestantism 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3074:Scholasticism 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3059:Schism (1378) 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3044:Schism (1054) 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2820: 2815: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2686: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2628:High and Late 2626: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2444:Benedict XIII 2442: 2440: 2439:Innocent XIII 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2404:Alexander VII 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2273:Innocent VIII 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2253:Callixtus III 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2173:Boniface VIII 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2072:Celestine III 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2047:Alexander III 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2037:Anastasius IV 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1937:Sylvester III 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1922:Benedict VIII 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1446:Anastasius II 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1162:Pope emeritus 1160: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1120:List of popes 1118: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1067: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1014: 1007: 1001: 993: 986: 978: 971: 963: 961:9780631181842 957: 953: 946: 938: 931: 923: 917: 913: 906: 898: 897: 889: 881: 880: 875: 862: 860: 858: 856: 847: 841: 837: 827: 826:List of popes 824: 823: 819: 808: 805: 799: 794: 791: 780: 770: 765: 764: 756: 748: 745: 737: 735: 734: 727: 723: 721: 717: 715: 708: 706: 701: 700: 699:Pope John XIX 692: 683: 679: 676: 668: 666: 658: 656: 655: 648: 640: 638: 630: 628: 625: 623: 618: 617: 609: 600: 599: 598:Pope John XII 594: 591: 583: 581: 580: 563: 559: 557: 553: 551: 548: 545: 543: 542: 537: 536: 521: 512: 509: 501: 499: 491: 489: 488: 481: 473: 471: 463: 461: 448: 446: 441: 426: 425:Hugh of Italy 422: 420: 394: 391: 389: 388: 385: 378: 362: 359: 351: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 177: 173: 169: 162: 157: 149: 145: 141: 129: 125: 110:Theophylactus 108: 104: 99: 96: 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 50: 46: 42:Benedict VIII 38: 33: 30: 19: 18:Benedict VIII 6096: 6092:Pope Francis 6018:21st century 5967:Pope Paul VI 5944: 5932: 5885:20th century 5872: 5823:Pope Pius IX 5811:19th century 5787:Pope Pius VI 5654: 5526:Latin Empire 5496:Universities 5448:Pope Leo III 5315:Christianity 5300:state church 5292:Great Church 5093:Resurrection 5056:(30–325/476) 5053:Early Church 5038:Latin Church 5033:Papal States 5028:Vatican City 4836:Universities 4668:Third orders 4631:Associations 4621:Visitandines 4616:Trinitarians 4566:Mercedarians 4551:Hieronymites 4496:Camaldoleses 4481:Benedictines 4471:Augustinians 4431: 4424: 4417: 4398:Vatican News 4352:Distinctions 4158:Syro-Malabar 4043:Latin Church 3965:Grand master 3863:Metropolitan 3760:Vatican City 3655:Organisation 3534:Philosophers 3399:Confirmation 3376:In canon law 3370:Subsistit in 3368: 3364:Three states 3351: 3312: 3305:Ecclesiology 3287:Nova Vulgata 3285: 3243:Original sin 3238:Nicene Creed 3228:Divine grace 3187: 3069:Universities 3039:Papal States 2966:Great Church 2908:Resurrection 2885:Early Church 2781: 2769: 2739:World War II 2733:Vatican City 2609: 2580:(until 493) 2544:Benedict XVI 2539:John Paul II 2459:Clement XIII 2454:Benedict XIV 2429:Innocent XII 2363:Clement VIII 2338:Gregory XIII 2318:Marcellus II 2278:Alexander VI 2228:Innocent VII 2193:Benedict XII 2148:Nicholas III 2113:Alexander IV 2103:Celestine IV 2093:Honorius III 2077:Innocent III 2062:Gregory VIII 2022:Celestine II 2007:Callixtus II 1977:Alexander II 1921: 1902:Sylvester II 1882:Benedict VII 1842:Stephen VIII 1727:Benedict III 1581:Adeodatus II 1526:Boniface III 1380:Anastasius I 1054: 1020: 1013: 1005: 1000: 991: 985: 976: 970: 951: 945: 936: 930: 911: 905: 895: 888: 877: 840: 767:r. 1032–1044 761: 703:r. 1024–1032 697: 685:r. 1012–1024 681: 614: 596: 535:Pope John XI 533: 357: 344:Truce of God 341: 306: 239: 230:Benedict VII 211: 209:and abroad. 194: 191:Papal States 167: 166: 159:Text from a 137:9 April 1024 76:9 April 1024 73:Papacy ended 65:Papacy began 29: 6167:1024 deaths 6162:980s births 6098:Laudato si' 5893:Pope Pius X 5722:Philip Neri 5697:Pope Pius V 5672:Thomas More 5541:Inquisition 5443:Charlemagne 5403:Monasticism 5213:Persecution 5105:Holy Spirit 5088:Crucifixion 4967:First seven 4826:Health care 4812:Pax Christi 4764:Schoenstatt 4729:Sant'Egidio 4561:Legionaries 4541:Franciscans 4516:Cistercians 4511:Carthusians 4466:Annonciades 4325:Altarpieces 4218:West Syriac 4213:East Syriac 4193:Alexandrian 3817:Holy orders 3798:Swiss Guard 3738:Dicasteries 3733:Roman Curia 3631:Evangelists 3589:Holy Family 3524:Personalism 3514:Natural law 3492:Josephology 3426:Holy orders 3064:Inquisition 3021:Middle Ages 3011:Monasticism 2979:Constantine 2903:Crucifixion 2747:(1945–1991) 2741:(1939–1945) 2729:(1870–1929) 2723:(1775–1848) 2711:(1585–1689) 2705:(1534–1585) 2699:(1417–1534) 2680:(1378–1417) 2674:(1309–1378) 2666:, 1228–1304 2660:, 1262–1297 2654:, 1257–1281 2645:(1048–1257) 2630:Middle Ages 2570:Middle Ages 2534:John Paul I 2509:Benedict XV 2489:Gregory XVI 2464:Clement XIV 2449:Clement XII 2419:Innocent XI 2358:Innocent IX 2353:Gregory XIV 2303:Clement VII 2233:Gregory XII 2223:Boniface IX 2203:Innocent VI 2178:Benedict XI 2168:Celestine V 2163:Nicholas IV 2158:Honorius IV 2108:Innocent IV 2067:Clement III 2017:Innocent II 2012:Honorius II 2002:Gelasius II 1982:Gregory VII 1972:Nicholas II 1932:Benedict IX 1877:Benedict VI 1852:Agapetus II 1827:Stephen VII 1802:Sergius III 1792:Benedict IV 1782:Theodore II 1767:Boniface VI 1666:Stephen III 1646:Gregory III 1636:Constantine 1601:Benedict II 1536:Adeodatus I 1531:Boniface IV 1511:Pelagius II 1471:Boniface II 1411:Celestine I 1350:Sylvester I 1335:Marcellus I 1330:Marcellinus 1265:Callixtus I 1250:Eleutherius 1225:Telesphorus 1215:Alexander I 1137:Papal names 354:Family tree 321:Charlemagne 313:Mezzogiorno 298:Cluny Abbey 264:and sacked 236:Pontificate 195:Theophylact 81:Predecessor 68:18 May 1012 6156:Categories 5971:coronation 5677:Pope Leo X 5262:Tertullian 5192:Revelation 5167:Background 4581:Oratorians 4536:Dominicans 4506:Carmelites 4501:Camillians 4449:institutes 4262:Tridentine 4198:Antiochian 4118:Macedonian 4063:Belarusian 3953:Provincial 3868:Archbishop 3788:Roman Rota 3750:Properties 3675:By country 3671:Precedence 3636:Confessors 3616:Archangels 3606:Patriarchs 3506:Philosophy 3484:Veneration 3449:Assumption 3419:Last rites 3386:Sacraments 3330:Four marks 3141:Vatican II 3089:Modern era 2925:Succession 2690:Modern Era 2620:(974–1012) 2524:John XXIII 2434:Clement XI 2409:Clement IX 2399:Innocent X 2394:Urban VIII 2389:Gregory XV 2313:Julius III 2248:Nicholas V 2213:Gregory XI 2198:Clement VI 2133:Innocent V 2123:Clement IV 2098:Gregory IX 2052:Lucius III 2032:Eugene III 1997:Paschal II 1987:Victor III 1967:Stephen IX 1952:Damasus II 1947:Clement II 1942:Gregory VI 1917:Sergius IV 1912:John XVIII 1862:Benedict V 1847:Marinus II 1772:Stephen VI 1752:Adrian III 1732:Nicholas I 1717:Sergius II 1712:Gregory IV 1692:Stephen IV 1656:Stephen II 1641:Gregory II 1561:Theodore I 1546:Honorius I 1541:Boniface V 1506:Benedict I 1496:Pelagius I 1481:Agapetus I 1441:Gelasius I 1431:Simplicius 1416:Sixtus III 1406:Boniface I 1396:Innocent I 1260:Zephyrinus 1174:Pope-elect 1150:non-extant 1049:Sergius IV 832:References 620:r. 974–983 602:r. 955–964 539:r. 931–935 278:Crescentii 252:, whom he 246:Gregory VI 183: 980 133:1024-04-09 117: 980 85:Sergius IV 5987:Communism 5957:Ecumenism 5303:(380–451) 5295:(180–451) 5284:(313–476) 5206:(100–325) 4822:See also: 4774:Charities 4683:Discalced 4611:Trappists 4606:Theatines 4576:Olivetans 4521:Clarisses 4491:Blue nuns 4476:Basilians 4453:societies 4361:See also: 4247:Mozarabic 4237:Ambrosian 4223:Malankara 4208:Byzantine 4168:Ukrainian 4143:Ruthenian 4108:Hungarian 4093:Ethiopian 4068:Bulgarian 4035:sui iuris 4019:Postulant 3928:Religious 3883:Auxiliary 3878:Coadjutor 3848:Patriarch 3716:Cardinals 3663:Canon law 3659:Hierarchy 3641:Disciples 3564:Relations 3552:Evolution 3543:See also: 3488:See also: 3441:Mariology 3431:Matrimony 3404:Eucharist 3325:Ecumenism 3253:Salvation 3189:Catechism 3184:Tradition 3146:Communism 2994:Chalcedon 2614:(904–964) 2606:(756–857) 2600:(537–752) 2594:(493–537) 2586:(312–337) 2484:Pius VIII 2414:Clement X 2348:Urban VII 2298:Adrian VI 2288:Julius II 2268:Sixtus IV 2243:Eugene IV 2188:John XXII 2183:Clement V 2153:Martin IV 2128:Gregory X 2057:Urban III 2042:Adrian IV 2027:Lucius II 1962:Victor II 1907:John XVII 1897:Gregory V 1872:John XIII 1757:Stephen V 1747:Marinus I 1742:John VIII 1737:Adrian II 1707:Valentine 1702:Eugene II 1697:Paschal I 1631:Sisinnius 1616:Sergius I 1551:Severinus 1516:Gregory I 1486:Silverius 1456:Hormisdas 1451:Symmachus 1436:Felix III 1370:Damasus I 1345:Miltiades 1320:Eutychian 1310:Dionysius 1305:Sixtus II 1300:Stephen I 1290:Cornelius 1210:Evaristus 1205:Clement I 1200:Anacletus 1130:canonised 1125:graphical 309:Byzantine 302:St. Odilo 91:Successor 5997:HIV/AIDS 5491:Crusades 5245:Irenaeus 5238:Ignatius 5233:Polycarp 5083:Ministry 5071:(30–100) 4945:Timeline 4866:Category 4759:Opus Dei 4744:Scouting 4734:Focolare 4601:Servites 4586:Piarists 4531:Crosiers 4267:Anglican 4203:Armenian 4133:Romanian 4123:Maronite 4098:Georgian 4088:Eritrean 4073:Chaldean 4058:Armenian 4053:Albanian 3934:Superior 3893:Emeritus 3873:Diocesan 3726:Advisers 3685:Holy See 3611:Prophets 3569:Politics 3340:Catholic 3320:Councils 3175:Theology 3054:Crusades 2989:Nicaea I 2920:Apostles 2898:Ministry 2867:Timeline 2847:Glossary 2771:Category 2745:Cold War 2519:Pius XII 2499:Leo XIII 2474:Pius VII 2343:Sixtus V 2308:Paul III 2283:Pius III 2238:Martin V 2218:Urban VI 2143:John XXI 2138:Adrian V 2118:Urban IV 1992:Urban II 1927:John XIX 1887:John XIV 1867:Leo VIII 1857:John XII 1762:Formosus 1671:Adrian I 1626:John VII 1576:Vitalian 1571:Eugene I 1566:Martin I 1521:Sabinian 1501:John III 1491:Vigilius 1466:Felix IV 1426:Hilarius 1375:Siricius 1365:Liberius 1360:Julius I 1340:Eusebius 1295:Lucius I 1255:Victor I 1240:Anicetus 1220:Sixtus I 1157:Antipope 1066:John XIX 1060:1012–24 776:See also 384:Theodora 348:John XIX 262:Sardinia 258:Saracens 242:antipope 226:John XII 95:John XIX 5962:Judaism 5362:Vulgate 5172:Gospels 5147:Stephen 5064:Origins 4984:Vulgate 4920:General 4910:of the 4908:History 4831:Schools 4787:Caritas 4695:Secular 4661:Workers 4556:Jesuits 4342:Museums 4337:Library 4315:Writers 4310:Artists 4290:Culture 4257:Paul VI 4138:Russian 4128:Melkite 3970:Brother 3948:General 3888:Titular 3858:Primate 3836:Eparchy 3826:Diocese 3773:Outline 3712:College 3702:Francis 3646:Virgins 3621:Martyrs 3547:Science 3454:History 3409:Penance 3394:Baptism 3295:Worship 3268:Vulgate 3216:Kingdom 3211:Trinity 3199:General 2954:Primacy 2862:History 2842:Outline 2664:Perugia 2658:Orvieto 2652:Viterbo 2549:Francis 2529:Paul VI 2514:Pius XI 2494:Pius IX 2479:Leo XII 2469:Pius VI 2328:Pius IV 2323:Paul IV 2263:Paul II 2258:Pius II 2208:Urban V 1892:John XV 1837:Leo VII 1832:John XI 1787:John IX 1777:Romanus 1676:Leo III 1651:Zachary 1621:John VI 1556:John IV 1476:John II 1401:Zosimus 1315:Felix I 1280:Anterus 1275:Pontian 1270:Urban I 1230:Hyginus 1107:of the 523:905–954 440:Marozia 337:pallium 317:Bamberg 270:Normans 222:John XI 5928:Nazism 5750:to the 5357:Jerome 5267:Origen 4950:Papacy 4709:Fimcap 4651:Marian 4571:Minims 4303:Marian 4153:Syriac 4148:Slovak 4078:Coptic 4014:Oblate 4009:Master 4004:Novice 3999:Hermit 3987:Sister 3943:Abbess 3910:Deacon 3905:Priest 3900:Parish 3843:Bishop 3813:Polity 3599:Joseph 3581:Saints 3248:Saints 3136:Nazism 2504:Pius X 2384:Paul V 2379:Leo XI 2333:Pius V 1957:Leo IX 1822:Leo VI 1817:John X 1722:Leo IV 1661:Paul I 1606:John V 1596:Leo II 1591:Agatho 1461:John I 1285:Fabian 1235:Pius I 1145:extant 1141:Tombs 958:  918:  870:  290:simony 268:. The 55:Church 6172:Popes 6030:Islam 5298:Roman 5257:Canon 5130:Peter 5078:Jesus 4807:CIDSE 4656:Youth 4380:Media 4347:Music 4272:Zaire 4252:Roman 4242:Braga 4232:Latin 4103:Greek 3975:Friar 3939:Abbot 3853:Major 3768:Index 3667:Laity 3233:Dogma 3180:Bible 3156:Islam 3112:Trent 2893:Jesus 2875:Legal 2837:Index 2293:Leo X 1812:Lando 1797:Leo V 1611:Conon 1586:Donus 1421:Leo I 1325:Caius 1245:Soter 1195:Linus 1190:Peter 1105:Popes 1008:p. 49 755:Peter 286:Pavia 282:synod 218:popes 172:Latin 6080:2023 6075:2019 6070:2016 6065:2013 6060:2011 6055:2008 6050:2005 6045:2002 6040:2000 6007:1995 5177:Acts 5140:Paul 5135:John 5110:Mary 4332:Folk 3980:Monk 3721:List 3699:Pope 3594:Mary 1355:Mark 1056:Pope 956:ISBN 916:ISBN 323:and 292:and 266:Pisa 207:Rome 203:pope 161:bull 140:Rome 127:Died 106:Born 37:Pope 5066:and 5016:Art 4646:Lay 4298:Art 3992:Nun 3714:of 3206:God 284:at 6158:: 4451:, 3941:, 1026:66 854:^ 350:. 339:. 304:. 244:, 220:: 180:c. 178:; 174:: 114:c. 5973:) 5969:( 4900:e 4893:t 4886:v 4446:, 3930:: 3819:) 3815:( 3692:) 3688:( 2818:e 2811:t 2804:v 1097:e 1090:t 1083:v 1028:. 964:. 924:. 848:. 170:( 135:) 131:( 20:)

Index

Benedict VIII
Pope
Bishop of Rome
Catholic Church
Sergius IV
John XIX
Rome
Other popes named Benedict

bull
Latin
bishop of Rome
Papal States
counts of Tusculum
pope
Rome
Gregory I of Tusculum
popes
John XI
John XII
Benedict VII
antipope
Gregory VI
Henry II of Germany
crowned emperor
Saracens
Sardinia
Pisa
Normans
defeat of the Saracens in Sardinia

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