57:, the term appeared in a follow-up mail by Ken Manheimer to a meeting trying to create a semi-formal group that would oversee Python development and workshops; this initial use included an additional joke of naming Van Rossum the "First Interim BDFL". According to Rossum, the title was most likely created by Ken Manheimer or
2127:
Book: Building
Websites with DotNetNuke 5, Michael Washington and Ian Lackey, Packt Publishing. Page 14 "The core team comprises individuals invited to join the team by Shaun Walker, whom they affectionately call the "Benevolent
2035:
64:
In July 2018, Van Rossum announced that he would be stepping down as BDFL of Python without appointing a successor, effectively eliminating the title within the Python community structure.
1371:
1484:
37:
leaders, typically project founders who retain the final say in disputes or arguments within the community. The phrase originated in 1995 with reference to
2043:
87:, Raymond elaborates on how the nature of open source forces the "dictatorship" to keep itself benevolent, since a strong disagreement can lead to the
494:
1164:
58:
1873:
1243:
1134:
340:
54:
2338:
1195:
2370:
2104:
1411:
1103:
2380:
2375:
72:
BDFL should not be confused with the more common term for open-source leaders, "benevolent dictator", which was popularized by
2086:
1941:
1789:
1350:
1320:
1124:
1881:
2009:
229:
34:
1547:
2138:
1855:
1275:
601:
1527:
1216:
929:
653:
633:
1156:
446:
225:
1895:
1029:
362:
88:
42:
2232:
1187:
294:
204:
77:
2192:
1957:
2246:
2156:
1389:
2298:
1459:
867:
801:
584:
238:
1814:
1664:
20:
1909:
279:
1834:
1931:
1727:
1599:
2105:"Jeremy Walker on Being the BDFL of Exercism by Humans of Open Source • A podcast on Anchor"
1620:
1707:
1099:
1077:
707:
1686:
1642:
8:
2180:
1415:
1276:"How Do Open Source Communities Govern Themselves? | RandyFay.comties Govern Themselves?"
517:
184:
1057:
1005:
818:
663:
534:
357:
2204:
1937:
959:
895:
813:
776:
JavaScript MVVM framework for building user interfaces and single-page applications.
561:
412:
379:
1749:
1041:
38:
1479:
1437:
954:
549:
272:
150:
73:
2216:
1778:
1328:
618:
613:
529:
441:
424:
406:
167:
84:
2364:
1819:
1017:
862:
473:
243:
2312:
1321:"56: Ember vs. Elm: The Showdown with Philip Poots | The Frontside Podcast"
1300:
677:
512:
374:
306:
1983:
1579:
702:
255:
16:
Title given to a small number of open-source software development leaders
2284:
984:
850:
845:
833:
749:
737:
394:
323:
2142:
2065:
1507:
2039:
1559:
1271:
690:
668:
429:
134:
1390:"Dropbox Hires Away Google's Guido Van Rossum, The Father Of Python"
2193:
https://github.com/jenkinsci/jep/blob/master/jep/1/README.adoc#bdfl
1754:
766:
722:
596:
219:
155:
1859:
2247:"Lightning Governance — PyTorch Lightning 2.3.0dev documentation"
923:
786:
478:
461:
328:
260:
2343:
2317:
2014:
1988:
1962:
1464:
1305:
1221:
1188:"Homesteading the Noosphere § Project Structures and Ownership"
771:
566:
172:
2157:"PyTorch Governance | Maintainers — PyTorch 2.0 documentation"
399:
Open-source graph database for knowledge graph representation
1129:
648:
571:
311:
189:
140:
2228:
1244:"Ethereum's Boy King Is Thinking About Giving Up the Mantle"
1877:
754:
484:
345:
1372:"Dolibarr project organization, different roles of actors"
2271:"Addressing the Future of ABAP: The Power of Open Source"
673:
499:
2270:
2181:
https://trino.io/blog/2023/04/06/trino-bdfl-focus.html
1750:"Taylor Otwell, Creator of the Laravel PHP Framework"
350:
Mathematical optimization modeling language in Julia
2215:
1546:
Introducing
Alluxio Open Source Project Governance "
656:
library used for scientific and technical computing
2205:
https://redbeanphp.com/index.php?p=/welcome#sponsor
1936:(7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 15.
1460:"Proposal: Create a standard process for proposals"
1815:"Mastodon is crumbling—and many blame its creator"
1708:"Programming in Scala Leaps onto the World Stage!"
1687:"Thesis, Automattic, and WordPress | Post Status"
1259:One participant called him a benevolent dictator.
2362:
1148:
1097:
798:Martin Traverso, Dain Sundstrom, David Phillips
1929:
1779:"The GNU Project and Me: 27 Years with GNU AWK"
1910:"Contributing to the F# Language and Compiler"
1301:"Keras API Special Interest Group, Leadership"
1078:"I am not the benevolent dictator of anything"
91:of the project under the rule of new leaders.
2217:https://www.bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0001.html
2036:"Stories of Linux: A Look at Slackware Linux"
1896:"CONTRIBUTING.md · master · redox-os / redox"
55:Corporation for National Research Initiatives
2087:"Jimmy Wales is Not an Internet Billionaire"
2066:"User and Developer Community | Post Status"
1438:"Adrian and Jacob retiring as Django BDFLs"
970:
727:Open-source programming education platform
1480:"Interfacing with Zig, a BDFL-run Project"
1383:
1381:
1154:
995:Lead Developer at the WordPress Foundation
522:Open source, decentralized social network
1352:"Code is the Easy Part" by Evan Czaplicki
1874:"Ubuntu carves niche in Linux landscape"
1600:"pandas 0.20.3 documentation: Tutorials"
1387:
1348:
1093:
1091:
33:) is a title given to a small number of
2084:
1776:
1378:
1241:
1185:
2363:
2191:Jenkins Enhancement Proposal #1: BDFL
1125:"Python Creator Scripts Inside Google"
94:
1088:
928:Web framework for building APIs with
1856:"Orchard Project Steering Committee"
1795:from the original on October 6, 2014
1044:. Also holds the trademark for Linux
53:Shortly after Van Rossum joined the
2371:Free software culture and documents
1610:"Wes McKinney's (pandas BDFL) blog"
1528:"OCaml Infrastructure mailing list"
1440:. Adrian Holovaty. January 12, 2014
1388:Constine, Josh (December 7, 2012).
1155:Van Rossum, Guido (July 12, 2018).
855:Peer-to-peer file sharing protocol
209:Front-end web programming language
13:
2139:"The Art of Ballistic Programming"
1167:from the original on July 12, 2018
838:Database object relational mapper
14:
2392:
1242:Pearson, Jordan (24 April 2017).
2235:from the original on 2024-03-24.
1930:Dee-Ann LeBlanc (31 July 2006).
1730:. Taylor Otwell. October 9, 2014
1643:"TerminusDB — what's in a name?"
1508:"A History of OCaml | OCaml.org"
712:Collaborative knowledge project
230:Customer Relationship Management
160:Blockchain-based cryptocurrency
35:open-source software development
2331:
2313:"ankitects Github organization"
2305:
2291:
2277:
2263:
2239:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2149:
2131:
2121:
2097:
2078:
2058:
2028:
2002:
1976:
1950:
1923:
1902:
1888:
1866:
1848:
1827:
1807:
1770:
1742:
1720:
1700:
1679:
1665:"Why Neovim is Better than Vim"
1657:
1635:
1613:
1592:
1572:
1552:
1540:
1520:
1500:
1472:
1452:
1430:
1404:
1364:
1342:
1270:
1198:from the original on 2012-07-01
1137:from the original on 2018-08-09
1106:from the original on 2012-07-21
1098:Guido van Rossum (2008-07-31).
1070:
1034:
1022:
1010:
998:
989:
977:
2085:Chozick, Amy (June 27, 2013).
1777:Robbins, Arnold (March 2014).
1313:
1293:
1264:
1235:
1209:
1179:
1117:
539:3D computer graphics software
83:Among other topics related to
1:
2381:Software engineering folklore
2376:Computer programming folklore
2339:"Anki development discussion"
1645:. TerminusDB. August 21, 2019
1063:
434:Content management framework
384:Python data analysis library
177:Content management framework
1560:"Governance Structure: JuMP"
1016:Until December 2009, CEO of
226:Enterprise Resource Planning
27:Benevolent dictator for life
19:For the political term, see
7:
1192:Eric S. Raymond's Home Page
1051:
695:Database schema management
43:Python programming language
10:
2397:
2010:"SciPy project governance"
1835:"Developer Intro/Overview"
742:Web application framework
554:Content management system
333:Data Orchestration System
78:Homesteading the Noosphere
48:
18:
2179:Trino and the BDFL model
1217:"Spacemacs COMMUNITY.org"
1186:Raymond, Eric S. (2000).
1028:Technical Advisor at the
358:Yukihiro Matsumoto (Matz)
1728:"Taylor Otwell, Twitter"
971:Organizational positions
900:Deep learning framework
885:Data analysis framework
868:D (programming language)
791:Deep learning framework
623:Operating system kernel
239:David Heinemeier Hansson
194:Deep learning framework
67:
1580:"A Ruby Design Process"
1412:"Clojure JIRA Workflow"
1349:elm-conf (2016-09-19),
938:Bill Hall (gingerBill)
21:Benevolent dictatorship
2203:RedBeanPHP index page
1030:F# Software Foundation
276:and Jacob Kaplan-Moss
1621:"TerminusDB, Twitter"
1325:The Frontside Podcast
944:Programming language
872:Programming language
759:Programming language
638:Programming language
606:Programming language
505:Programming language
451:Programming language
391:Gavin Mendel-Gleason
367:Programming language
316:Programming language
299:Programming language
265:Programming language
1418:on November 13, 2015
1331:on November 16, 2018
1309:. December 21, 2021.
913:Git client for ABAP
708:Wikimedia Foundation
216:Laurent Destailleur
2229:"Polars - About us"
2046:on October 30, 2014
1884:on 6 November 2015.
1862:on August 12, 2015.
1823:. January 18, 2019.
1488:. December 10, 2021
1157:"Transfer of power"
1076:Disputed by Wales;
951:Damien Elmes (dae)
224:Software suite for
101:
95:Referent candidates
2299:"Proposal Process"
2091:The New York Times
1958:"Elixir Companies"
1667:. January 15, 2015
1058:Design by dictator
1006:Blender Foundation
920:Sebastián RamĂrez
823:Automation server
664:Patrick Volkerding
99:
2145:on June 17, 2013.
1943:978-0-470-04793-4
1933:Linux For Dummies
968:
967:
960:Spaced repetition
896:PyTorch Lightning
814:Kohsuke Kawaguchi
806:SQL query engine
783:Soumith Chintala
589:Operating system
562:Mark Shuttleworth
487:operating system
139:Community-driven
112:
111:
41:, creator of the
2388:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2285:"GitHub FastAPI"
2281:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2141:. Archived from
2135:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2042:. Archived from
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1880:. Archived from
1870:
1864:
1863:
1858:. Archived from
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1794:
1783:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1758:. August 5, 2014
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1485:Loris Cro's Blog
1476:
1470:
1469:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1414:. Archived from
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1385:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1327:. Archived from
1317:
1311:
1310:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1100:"Origin of BDFL"
1095:
1080:
1074:
1045:
1042:Linux Foundation
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1004:Chairman of the
1002:
996:
993:
987:
981:
220:Dolibarr ERP CRM
185:François Chollet
114:
113:
102:
98:
39:Guido van Rossum
2396:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2349:
2347:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2323:
2321:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2255:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2214:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2174:
2165:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2122:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2083:
2079:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2047:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2018:
2008:
2007:
2003:
1994:
1992:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1968:
1966:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1898:. July 8, 2023.
1894:
1893:
1889:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1781:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1690:
1689:. July 24, 2015
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1386:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1357:
1355:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1269:
1265:
1252:
1250:
1240:
1236:
1227:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1161:mail.python.org
1153:
1149:
1140:
1138:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1107:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1040:Sponsee of the
1039:
1035:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
982:
978:
973:
892:William Falcon
830:Gabor de Mooij
687:Nathan Voxland
645:Pauli Virtanen
550:Orchard Project
275:
273:Adrian Holovaty
201:Evan Czaplicki
151:Vitalik Buterin
131:Sylvain Benner
97:
74:Eric S. Raymond
70:
51:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2394:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2357:
2356:
2330:
2304:
2290:
2276:
2262:
2238:
2231:. 2024-04-07.
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2148:
2130:
2120:
2096:
2077:
2057:
2027:
2001:
1975:
1949:
1942:
1922:
1901:
1887:
1865:
1847:
1826:
1806:
1769:
1741:
1719:
1699:
1678:
1656:
1634:
1612:
1591:
1571:
1551:
1539:
1519:
1499:
1471:
1451:
1429:
1403:
1377:
1363:
1341:
1312:
1292:
1263:
1234:
1208:
1178:
1147:
1133:. 2006-03-06.
1116:
1102:. Artima.com.
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1033:
1021:
1009:
997:
988:
975:
974:
972:
969:
966:
965:
963:
957:
952:
948:
947:
945:
942:
939:
935:
934:
932:
926:
921:
917:
916:
914:
911:
908:
904:
903:
901:
898:
893:
889:
888:
886:
883:
880:
876:
875:
873:
870:
865:
859:
858:
856:
853:
848:
842:
841:
839:
836:
831:
827:
826:
824:
821:
816:
810:
809:
807:
804:
799:
795:
794:
792:
789:
784:
780:
779:
777:
774:
769:
763:
762:
760:
757:
752:
746:
745:
743:
740:
735:
731:
730:
728:
725:
720:
719:Jeremy Walker
716:
715:
713:
710:
705:
699:
698:
696:
693:
688:
684:
683:
681:
671:
666:
660:
659:
657:
651:
646:
642:
641:
639:
636:
631:
627:
626:
624:
621:
616:
614:Linus Torvalds
610:
609:
607:
604:
599:
593:
592:
590:
587:
582:
581:Jeremy Soller
578:
577:
575:
569:
564:
558:
557:
555:
552:
547:
546:SĂ©bastien Ros
543:
542:
540:
537:
532:
530:Ton Roosendaal
526:
525:
523:
520:
515:
509:
508:
506:
503:
497:
495:Arnold Robbins
491:
490:
488:
481:
476:
470:
469:
467:
466:Web framework
464:
459:
458:Taylor Otwell
455:
454:
452:
449:
444:
442:Martin Odersky
438:
437:
435:
432:
427:
425:Matt Mullenweg
421:
420:
418:
415:
410:
407:Bram Moolenaar
403:
402:
400:
397:
392:
388:
387:
385:
382:
377:
371:
370:
368:
365:
360:
354:
353:
351:
348:
343:
337:
336:
334:
331:
326:
320:
319:
317:
314:
309:
303:
302:
300:
297:
292:
291:Andrew Kelley
288:
287:
285:
284:Web framework
282:
277:
269:
268:
266:
263:
258:
252:
251:
249:
248:Web framework
246:
241:
235:
234:
232:
222:
217:
213:
212:
210:
207:
202:
198:
197:
195:
192:
187:
181:
180:
178:
175:
170:
168:Dries Buytaert
164:
163:
161:
158:
153:
147:
146:
144:
137:
132:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
110:
109:
106:
96:
93:
85:hacker culture
69:
66:
50:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2393:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2301:. 2019-03-31.
2300:
2294:
2287:. 2024-07-30.
2286:
2280:
2273:. 2024-06-06.
2272:
2266:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2124:
2110:
2106:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2067:
2061:
2050:September 21,
2045:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2005:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1984:"SciPy 1.0.0"
1979:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1911:
1905:
1897:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1836:
1830:
1822:
1821:
1820:The Daily Dot
1816:
1810:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1729:
1723:
1709:
1703:
1688:
1682:
1666:
1660:
1644:
1638:
1623:. May 6, 2020
1622:
1616:
1601:
1595:
1581:
1575:
1561:
1555:
1548:
1543:
1529:
1523:
1509:
1503:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1439:
1433:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1373:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1345:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1260:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1151:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1018:Canonical Ltd
1013:
1007:
1001:
992:
986:
980:
976:
964:
961:
958:
956:
953:
950:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
936:
933:
931:
927:
925:
922:
919:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
905:
902:
899:
897:
894:
891:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
877:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:Walter Bright
861:
860:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
843:
840:
837:
835:
832:
829:
828:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
808:
805:
803:
800:
797:
796:
793:
790:
788:
785:
782:
781:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:Shaun Walker
733:
732:
729:
726:
724:
721:
718:
717:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
700:
697:
694:
692:
689:
686:
685:
682:
680:distribution
679:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
658:
655:
652:
650:
647:
644:
643:
640:
637:
635:
632:
629:
628:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
591:
588:
586:
583:
580:
579:
576:
574:distribution
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
559:
556:
553:
551:
548:
545:
544:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
489:
486:
482:
480:
477:
475:
474:Theo de Raadt
472:
471:
468:
465:
463:
460:
457:
456:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
439:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
419:
416:
414:
411:
408:
405:
404:
401:
398:
396:
393:
390:
389:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
301:
298:
296:
293:
290:
289:
286:
283:
281:
278:
274:
271:
270:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
245:
244:Ruby on Rails
242:
240:
237:
236:
233:
231:
227:
223:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
206:
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
148:
145:
143:distribution
142:
138:
136:
133:
130:
129:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
107:
104:
103:
92:
90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
65:
62:
60:
56:
46:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
2348:. Retrieved
2342:
2333:
2322:. Retrieved
2316:
2307:
2293:
2279:
2265:
2254:. Retrieved
2251:lightning.ai
2250:
2241:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2164:. Retrieved
2160:
2151:
2143:the original
2133:
2123:
2112:. Retrieved
2108:
2099:
2090:
2080:
2069:. Retrieved
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2044:the original
2030:
2019:. Retrieved
2013:
2004:
1993:. Retrieved
1987:
1978:
1967:. Retrieved
1961:
1952:
1932:
1925:
1915:29 September
1913:. Retrieved
1904:
1890:
1882:the original
1868:
1860:the original
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1829:
1818:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1785:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1753:
1744:
1732:. Retrieved
1722:
1711:. Retrieved
1702:
1691:. Retrieved
1681:
1671:30 September
1669:. Retrieved
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1594:
1583:. Retrieved
1574:
1563:. Retrieved
1554:
1542:
1531:. Retrieved
1522:
1511:. Retrieved
1502:
1490:. Retrieved
1483:
1474:
1463:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:the original
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1392:. TechCrunch
1366:
1356:, retrieved
1351:
1344:
1333:. Retrieved
1329:the original
1324:
1315:
1304:
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1280:randyfay.com
1279:
1266:
1258:
1251:. Retrieved
1247:
1237:
1226:. Retrieved
1220:
1211:
1200:. Retrieved
1191:
1181:
1169:. Retrieved
1160:
1150:
1139:. Retrieved
1128:
1119:
1108:. Retrieved
1072:
1036:
1024:
1012:
1000:
991:
979:
879:Richie Vink
513:Eugen Rochko
417:Text editor
375:Wes McKinney
307:Xavier Leroy
82:
71:
63:
59:Barry Warsaw
52:
30:
26:
25:
2161:pytorch.org
1285:27 November
1253:5 September
703:Jimmy Wales
630:José Valim
341:Miles Lubin
256:Rich Hickey
2365:Categories
2350:2024-09-14
2324:2024-09-14
2256:2024-04-10
2166:2023-03-21
2128:Dictator".
2114:2021-03-26
2071:2015-08-13
2021:2017-10-27
1995:2017-10-27
1969:2017-11-01
1799:August 11,
1786:skeeve.com
1734:October 9,
1713:2015-11-25
1693:2015-07-24
1605:2017-07-24
1585:2016-04-17
1565:2023-09-13
1533:2015-09-18
1513:2015-09-18
1358:2017-08-14
1335:2017-08-14
1272:Fay, Randy
1228:2017-08-24
1202:2008-08-01
1141:2008-05-13
1110:2008-08-01
1064:References
985:TerminusDB
907:Lars Hvam
851:BitTorrent
846:Bram Cohen
834:RedBeanPHP
750:Larry Wall
738:DotNetNuke
395:TerminusDB
324:Haoyuan Li
126:Reference
80:" (1999).
76:'s essay "
2040:linux.com
1762:August 5,
1492:April 14,
1422:3 October
1171:August 9,
691:Liquibase
669:Slackware
485:Unix-like
430:WordPress
135:Spacemacs
108:Deceased
2233:Archived
1790:Archived
1755:Facebook
1444:June 14,
1196:Archived
1165:Archived
1135:Archived
1104:Archived
1052:See also
910:abapGit
767:Evan You
723:Exercism
597:Don Syme
518:Mastodon
156:Ethereum
120:Project
1840:20 July
1396:June 1,
983:CTO of
962:system
924:FastAPI
882:Polars
819:Jenkins
787:PyTorch
535:Blender
502:, Gawk
479:OpenBSD
462:Laravel
329:Alluxio
261:Clojure
89:forking
49:History
2344:Reddit
2318:GitHub
2109:Anchor
2015:GitHub
1989:GitHub
1963:GitHub
1940:
1649:May 8,
1627:May 6,
1465:GitHub
1306:GitHub
1222:GitHub
930:Python
772:Vue.js
654:Python
634:Elixir
567:Ubuntu
380:Pandas
280:Django
173:Drupal
1793:(PDF)
1782:(PDF)
1130:eWeek
941:Odin
802:Trino
678:Linux
649:SciPy
619:Linux
585:Redox
572:Linux
447:Scala
312:OCaml
190:Keras
141:Emacs
123:Type
117:Name
68:Usage
2052:2014
1938:ISBN
1917:2015
1878:CNET
1842:2018
1801:2023
1764:2014
1736:2014
1673:2015
1651:2020
1629:2020
1494:2024
1446:2015
1424:2015
1398:2015
1287:2020
1255:2023
1248:Vice
1173:2018
955:Anki
755:Perl
363:Ruby
346:JuMP
228:and
100:Key
31:BDFL
674:GNU
500:Awk
413:Vim
295:Zig
205:Elm
2367::
2341:.
2315:.
2249:.
2159:.
2107:.
2089:.
2038:.
2012:.
1986:.
1960:.
1876:.
1817:.
1788:.
1784:.
1752:.
1482:.
1462:.
1380:^
1323:.
1303:.
1278:.
1274:.
1257:.
1246:.
1219:.
1194:.
1190:.
1163:.
1159:.
1127:.
1090:^
602:F#
483:A
409:â€
105:â€
61:.
45:.
2353:.
2327:.
2259:.
2169:.
2117:.
2093:.
2074:.
2054:.
2024:.
1998:.
1972:.
1946:.
1919:.
1844:.
1803:.
1766:.
1738:.
1716:.
1696:.
1675:.
1653:.
1631:.
1608:.
1588:.
1568:.
1549:"
1536:.
1516:.
1496:.
1468:.
1448:.
1426:.
1400:.
1374:.
1338:.
1289:.
1231:.
1205:.
1175:.
1144:.
1113:.
676:/
29:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.