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Benham-class destroyer

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class (8 ships). All three featured four 5-inch (127 mm) dual purpose guns (anti-surface and anti-aircraft) and sixteen 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes in four quadruple mounts as built, the largest number of torpedo tubes on any US destroyers. Although all had only one stack, they differed
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s, they sacrificed one gun for four additional torpedo tubes. It was suggested that these ships could use "curved ahead fire", using the adjustable post-launch gyro angle of their torpedoes to launch a sixteen-torpedo spread ahead of the ship. One reason for the heavy destroyer torpedo armament was
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s, the after two mounts were a Mark 30 Mod 1 base-ring type with an integral ammunition hoist fed from a handling room below each gun, as in an enclosed mount. This allowed some of the class to be fitted with an enclosure for No. 4 gun and an open-top shield for No. 3 gun while on
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design was used that allowed a reduction from four boilers to three, saving considerable space and weight. Steam pressure was increased from 400 psi (2,800 kPa) to 600 psi (4,100 kPa) (one reference says 565 psi),
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in the Atlantic in 1941; but the shields were removed later to save weight for light anti-aircraft armament. In common with all US surface combatants in the 1930s, the as-built light AA armament was weak; only four
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built in the 1920s and 1930s lacked torpedoes; eventually all of the US Treaty cruisers' torpedoes were removed in 1941 in favor of additional heavy AA guns.
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and built in the 1930s. The class was laid down in 1936-1937 and all were commissioned in 1939. Much of their design was based on the immediately preceding
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also landed their remaining torpedo tubes and after 5-inch gun shields in favor of a total of four 40 mm twin mounts and four 20 mm twin mounts.
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design with a new high-pressure boiler design that allowed a reduction from four boilers to three, with an efficient turbine arrangement resembling the
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for her World War II service. Two of the class were lost during World War II, three were scrapped in 1947, while the remaining five ships were
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While on Neutrality Patrol, some of the class landed their after torpedo tube mounts and .50-caliber machine guns so that their
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class; this led to their prominent boiler uptakes around the single stack that were their main recognition feature. The
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s were part of a series of three classes with similar characteristics laid down 1935-1937. The other two were the
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with advanced high-pressure boilers (also built by Bethlehem) but turbines generally similar to the earlier
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As with most other US destroyers of this period, the 5-inch guns featured all-angle power loading and were
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in 1943 and, thereafter, all five remaining ships accompanied the advance through the
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class as Destroyer Division (DesDiv) 12 (part of Destroyer Squadron (DesRon) 6, with
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mounts on their after deckhouses before being transferred to the Pacific. In 1945,
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s' propulsion plant was the most advanced yet installed in US destroyers. A new
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s were a Navy design that duplicated the machinery of the preceding long-range
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that, alone among the major navies, the last nine of the seventeen US
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landings in North Africa in December 1942. In 1943 they served off
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were scrapped in 1947. The others, contaminated as targets in the
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and light AA batteries could be increased; photographs show six
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Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants
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s were notable for including sixteen 21-inch (533 mm)
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as flagship). Later, this four-ship division escorted the
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s. Features that improved fuel economy included boiler
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Meanwhile, the six Pacific destroyers operated in the
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List of destroyer classes of the United States Navy
700:on some ships. These ships later received two twin 1734:DiGiulian, Tony, 5"/38 Mark 12 gun at NavWeaps.com 663:, while the after guns were open. However, in the 1875:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946 1475:List of United States Navy losses in World War II 1316: 3461: 2207:United States naval ship classes of World War II 1100: 631:was equipped. This was the heaviest armament in 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1228: 1163: 1396: 1028:Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation 459:Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation 2192: 2032: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1352: 1272: 1136: 3480:World War II destroyers of the United States 2166:List of destroyers of the United States Navy 1856:US Destroyers: An Illustrated Design History 1812:(New York: Doubleday, 1973), Volume 1, p.62. 1539: 1428: 1195: 2046: 1994:General Information Book with as-built data 1913:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 1664:General Information Book with as-built data 838:) remained in the Atlantic, supporting the 2199: 2185: 2039: 2025: 1873:Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger (1980). 1588: 258:49,250 shp (36,730 kW) on trials 696:depth charge throwers and, reportedly, a 635:ever on US destroyers. Compared with the 280:(70.2 km/h; 43.6 mph) on trials 1907:This article incorporates text from the 1850: 1789:(DD-402) photo gallery at NavSource.org 659:s, the two forward 5-inch guns were in 627:torpedo tubes in quadruple mounts. The 563:to 700 °F (371 °C) as in the 3462: 979:returned to service as the war ended. 2180: 2020: 215:340 ft 9 in (103.86 m) 2012:NavSource Destroyer Photo Index Page 1810:American Fleet and Escort Destroyers 1480:List of ship classes of World War II 742:) from April 1940 to December 1941. 302:9 officers, 175 enlisted (peacetime) 1948:Tin Can Sailors @ Destroyers.org - 623:(AA)) in single mounts and sixteen 617:5-inch/38 caliber dual purpose guns 305:16 officers, 235 enlisted (wartime) 223:35 ft 6 in (10.82 m) 13: 1724:Gardiner and Chesneau, pp. 112-116 591:s trials and were manufactured by 497:primarily in their machinery. The 465:after being contaminated from the 231:13 ft 3 in (4.04 m) 14: 3491: 1921: 1877:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 1033: 1900: 1705:"Torpedo History: Torpedo Mk 15" 1361:, July 1946. Sunk as target off 1313: 1097: 905:, 13–15 November 1942, in which 816:) escorted the aircraft carrier 99: 24: 1802: 1793: 1778: 1769: 1760: 1745: 1727: 1718: 1697: 1164:Sold for scrap 31 October 1947 800:In June 1942, while DesDiv 15 ( 681:showed that this was not true. 607:s had the same armament as the 1973:Comparison of 1500-ton classes 1828:; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). 1688: 1679: 1645: 1517:Comparison of 1500-ton classes 1496: 1397:Sold for scrap 10 August 1947 1105:15 November 1942, scuttled by 1030:for her World War II service. 538: 526:Bethlehem Shipbuilding Company 16:Destroyer class of the US Navy 1: 1943:class at DestroyersOnline.com 1894:U.S. Warships of World War II 1892:Silverstone, Paul H. (1965). 1485: 1324:while on convoy duty between 1137:Sold for scrap 1 August 1947 925:formed division "A-2" at the 535:, which limited their range. 1998:Destroyer History Foundation 1977:Destroyer History Foundation 1968:Destroyer History Foundation 1935:Destroyer History Foundation 1668:Destroyer History Foundation 1620:Destroyer History Foundation 1577:Destroyer History Foundation 1528:Destroyer History Foundation 1490: 901:), and were on hand for the 243:Babcock & Wilcox boilers 7: 1447: 1257:Philadelphia Naval Shipyard 1103:Naval Battle of Guadalcanal 903:Naval Battle of Guadalcanal 822:to the Pacific, DesDiv 16 ( 692:were added along with four 598: 556:Babcock & Wilcox boiler 445:received the United States 441:in the Atlantic 1940-1941. 72:Philadelphia Naval Shipyard 10: 3496: 1818: 1573:Presidential Unit Citation 1437:, July 1946. Scuttled off 1281:, July 1946. Scuttled off 1237:, July 1946. Scuttled off 1204:, July 1946. Scuttled off 1016:Presidential Unit Citation 975:remained in service while 719: 447:Presidential Unit Citation 413:. Like these classes, the 87:Puget Sound Naval Shipyard 3431: 3393:Motor torpedo boat tender 3323: 3209: 3181: 3062: 3007: 2924: 2899: 2872: 2817: 2678: 2595: 2528: 2459: 2439: 2349: 2294: 2267: 2212: 2161: 2135: 2057: 1756:(DD-407) at NavSource.org 1642:Bauer and Roberts, p. 187 1408: 1401: 1376: 1369: 1343: 1336: 1307: 1304: 1299: 1296: 1289: 1252: 1245: 1219: 1212: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1168: 1148: 1141: 1121: 1114: 1101:Torpedoed by Japanese at 1083: 1080: 1073: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 479: 178: 39: 23: 1896:. London: Ian Allan Ltd. 1739:5 September 2008 at the 1673:19 February 2009 at the 1625:19 February 2009 at the 1582:19 February 2009 at the 1533:19 February 2009 at the 885:was ordered to sink the 675:.50 caliber machine guns 543:Except for the 1850-ton 492:class (4 ships) and the 352:.50 caliber machine guns 3470:Benham-class destroyers 3438:Completed after the war 2269:Light aircraft carriers 1964:"Goldplater" destroyers 850:was badly damaged by a 179:General characteristics 3423:Underway replenishment 909:was badly damaged and 679:attack on Pearl Harbor 205:2,250 tons (full load) 77:Norfolk Naval Shipyard 2003:Photo gallery of USS 1834:Westport, Connecticut 1799:Friedman, pp. 218-219 1766:Friedman, pp. 203-204 1752:Photo gallery of USS 1694:Friedman, pp. 465-469 1413:Puget Sound Navy Yard 1020:Battle of Guadalcanal 961:were both damaged in 899:Battle of Savo Island 690:Oerlikon 20 mm cannon 451:Battle of Guadalcanal 394:standard displacement 199:1,656 tons (standard) 3444:Single ship of class 3373:High-speed transport 1522:26 June 2015 at the 1431:Operation Crossroads 1381:Charleston Navy Yard 1355:Operation Crossroads 1275:Operation Crossroads 1231:Operation Crossroads 1198:Operation Crossroads 1085:Federal Shipbuilding 1024:Battle of Vella Gulf 1014:, the United States 993:Operation Crossroads 927:Battle of Vella Gulf 587:(36,730 kW) on 467:Operation Crossroads 455:Battle of Vella Gulf 437:theaters, including 82:Charleston Navy Yard 62:Federal Shipbuilding 1957:9 July 2021 at the 1836:: Greenwood Press. 1614:7 July 2011 at the 1556:Friedman, pp. 90-91 1044: 750:were at sea in the 724:This class, except 649:director controlled 571:, double reduction 524:s were designed by 398:London Naval Treaty 202:1,888 tons (normal) 1332:11 September 1943 1311:23 September 1939 1261:22 September 1937 1241:, 3 February 1948 1190:13 September 1939 1038: 619:(anti-surface and 439:Neutrality Patrols 390:United States Navy 388:was built for the 346:5"/38 caliber guns 314:processing systems 107:United States Navy 3475:Destroyer classes 3457: 3456: 2819:Destroyer escorts 2214:Aircraft carriers 2174: 2173: 2051:-class destroyers 1931:-class destroyers 1609:-class destroyers 1445: 1444: 1347:20 November 1939 1301:Norfolk Navy Yard 1267:10 November 1939 1131:17 February 1939 1089:1 September 1936 996:atomic bomb tests 967:attacks while on 953:. In April 1945, 670:Neutrality Patrol 470:atomic bomb tests 411:-class destroyers 375: 374: 126:Succeeded by 3487: 3418:Submarine tender 3363:Destroyer tender 3338:Floating drydock 2340:Commencement Bay 2201: 2194: 2187: 2178: 2177: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2018: 2017: 2007:at NavSource.org 1904: 1903: 1897: 1888: 1869: 1852:Friedman, Norman 1847: 1813: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1791: 1782: 1776: 1775:Friedman, p. 194 1773: 1767: 1764: 1758: 1749: 1743: 1731: 1725: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1701: 1695: 1692: 1686: 1685:Friedman, p. 469 1683: 1677: 1649: 1643: 1640: 1629: 1603: 1586: 1566: 1557: 1554: 1537: 1514: 1503: 1500: 1465:-class destroyer 1457:-class destroyer 1433:atomic tests at 1394:2 November 1945 1388:27 October 1938 1385:2 December 1936 1365:, 24 April 1948 1357:atomic tests at 1285:, 22 March 1948 1277:atomic tests at 1233:atomic tests at 1223:1 November 1939 1200:atomic tests at 1180:Boston Navy Yard 1161:16 October 1945 1134:29 October 1945 1125:3 December 1936 1095:2 February 1939 1045: 1043:destroyer class 1037: 782:aircraft carrier 625:21-inch (533 mm) 579:s at 5,390  476:in the Pacific. 105: 103: 102: 67:Boston Navy Yard 34:in February 1939 28: 21: 20: 3495: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3427: 3413:Seaplane tender 3383:Ice cream barge 3325:Auxiliary ships 3319: 3205: 3177: 3058: 3003: 2920: 2895: 2874:Patrol frigates 2868: 2813: 2801:Robert H. Smith 2794:Allen M. Sumner 2674: 2591: 2524: 2455: 2435: 2345: 2296:Escort carriers 2290: 2263: 2208: 2205: 2175: 2170: 2157: 2131: 2053: 2045: 1959:Wayback Machine 1952:class destroyer 1924: 1901: 1885: 1866: 1844: 1821: 1816: 1807: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1750: 1746: 1741:Wayback Machine 1732: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1680: 1675:Wayback Machine 1650: 1646: 1641: 1632: 1627:Wayback Machine 1616:Wayback Machine 1604: 1589: 1584:Wayback Machine 1567: 1560: 1555: 1540: 1535:Wayback Machine 1524:Wayback Machine 1515: 1506: 1502:Friedman p. 409 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1450: 1441:, 8 March 1948 1429:Damaged during 1426:29 August 1946 1391:15 August 1939 1353:Damaged during 1350:29 August 1946 1273:Damaged during 1270:26 August 1946 1229:Damaged during 1226:28 August 1946 1208:, 4 April 1948 1196:Damaged during 1193:28 August 1946 1155:28 August 1938 1066:Decommissioned 1036: 879:Solomon Islands 854:air attack off 840:Operation Torch 756:7 December 1941 722: 661:enclosed mounts 653:proximity fuses 642:Treaty cruisers 629:Mark 15 torpedo 601: 541: 503:Gibbs & Cox 482: 313: 236:Installed power 100: 98: 35: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3493: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3329: 3327: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3289: 3282: 3275: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3221: 3215: 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3187: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3068: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3013: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2930: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2905: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2886: 2878: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2866: 2863:John C. Butler 2859: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2823: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2699: 2692: 2684: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2601: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2534: 2532: 2530:Light cruisers 2526: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2473: 2465: 2463: 2461:Heavy cruisers 2457: 2456: 2454: 2453: 2445: 2443: 2441:Large cruisers 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2409:North Carolina 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2355: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2300: 2298: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2281: 2273: 2271: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2226: 2218: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2181: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2146: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2044: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2009: 2000: 1979: 1970: 1961: 1945: 1937: 1923: 1922:External links 1920: 1919: 1918: 1898: 1889: 1883: 1870: 1864: 1848: 1842: 1826:Bauer, K. Jack 1820: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1808:Lenton, H. 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307: 306: 303: 298: 294: 293: 286: 282: 281: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 260: 259: 256: 253:steam turbines 246: 237: 233: 232: 229: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 207: 206: 203: 200: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 127: 123: 122: 114: 110: 109: 96: 92: 91: 90: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 57: 53: 52: 46: 42: 41: 40:Class overview 37: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3492: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3440: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3358:Combat stores 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3118: 3117: 3113: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2946: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2788: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2768: 2767: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2657: 2656: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2643: 2642: 2641:St. Augustine 2638: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2472: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2255: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2190: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2154: 2152: 2148:Followed by: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2139:Preceded by: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2050: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1909:public domain 1899: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1884:0-83170-303-2 1880: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1865:1-55750-442-3 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1843:0-313-26202-0 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1811: 1805: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1781: 1772: 1763: 1757: 1755: 1748: 1742: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1721: 1706: 1700: 1691: 1682: 1676: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1648: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1574: 1572: 1565: 1563: 1553: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1499: 1495: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1349: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1317:Torpedoed by 1310: 1305:25 June 1937 1302: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1269: 1266: 1264:28 July 1938 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1192: 1189: 1181: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1152:5 April 1937 1151: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1133: 1130: 1128:11 June 1938 1127: 1124: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1063:Commissioned 1046: 1042: 1039:Ships of the 1031: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1003: 1001: 997: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 965: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 895: 891: 890:heavy cruiser 888: 884: 880: 875: 873: 870:) attack off 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 820: 815: 811: 807: 803: 798: 796: 792: 788: 787: 783: 779: 778: 773: 769: 768: 763: 762: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 736: 731: 727: 717: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 682: 680: 676: 671: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 645: 643: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 621:anti-aircraft 618: 614: 610: 606: 596: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 553: 549: 547: 536: 534: 532: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 509: 504: 500: 495: 491: 487: 477: 475: 471: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 431:Mediterranean 428: 424: 420: 419:torpedo tubes 416: 412: 410: 405: 404: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 381: 368: 364: 362: 361:torpedo tubes 359: 355: 353: 349: 347: 343: 341: 338: 337: 336: 333: 332: 327: 323: 321: 318: 317: 316: 311: 310: 304: 301: 300: 299: 296: 295: 291: 287: 284: 283: 279: 275: 272: 271: 267: 264: 263: 257: 254: 251: 247: 244: 240: 239: 238: 235: 234: 230: 227: 226: 222: 219: 218: 214: 211: 210: 204: 201: 198: 197: 196: 193: 192: 189: 186: 183: 182: 177: 173: 170: 169: 165: 162: 161: 157: 154: 153: 149: 147:In commission 146: 145: 141: 138: 137: 134: 132: 128: 125: 124: 121: 119: 115: 112: 111: 108: 97: 94: 93: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 27: 22: 19: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3271: 3264: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3229: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3129: 3121: 3115: 3108: 3100: 3094: 3086: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3009:Minesweepers 2997: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2909: 2901:Patrol boats 2889: 2881: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2841: 2834: 2827: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2757: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2634:Williamsburg 2633: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2605: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2449: 2429: 2422: 2416:South Dakota 2415: 2408: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2381:Pennsylvania 2380: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2284: 2278:Independence 2277: 2257: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2150: 2141: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2104: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2048: 2047: 2004: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1949: 1940: 1928: 1915: 1906: 1893: 1874: 1855: 1829: 1809: 1804: 1795: 1786: 1780: 1771: 1762: 1753: 1747: 1729: 1720: 1708:. Retrieved 1699: 1690: 1681: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1606: 1570: 1498: 1462: 1454: 1435:Bikini Atoll 1423:5 July 1939 1403: 1371: 1359:Bikini Atoll 1338: 1291: 1279:Bikini Atoll 1247: 1235:Bikini Atoll 1214: 1202:Bikini Atoll 1187:14 May 1938 1170: 1143: 1116: 1107: 1075: 1040: 1012:battle stars 1006: 1004: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 969:radar picket 962: 958: 954: 946: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 893: 882: 876: 868:torpedo boat 859: 847: 835: 831: 827: 823: 818: 813: 809: 805: 801: 799: 785: 776: 771: 766: 760: 747: 743: 734: 729: 725: 723: 713: 709: 705: 702:40 mm Bofors 686:Depth charge 683: 664: 656: 646: 636: 612: 608: 604: 602: 593:Westinghouse 588: 576: 564: 551: 545: 542: 530: 521: 517: 513: 507: 498: 493: 489: 485: 483: 474:Bikini Atoll 442: 423:World War II 414: 408: 402: 379: 378: 376: 367:Depth charge 339: 312:Sensors and 194:Displacement 130: 117: 48: 31: 18: 3343:Repair dock 3211:Cargo ships 2956:Miantonomah 2512:Oregon City 2491:New Orleans 2477:Northampton 2351:Battleships 2305:Long Island 1308:5 May 1938 862:sunk by an 789:during the 569:economizers 561:superheated 539:Engineering 288:5,390  113:Preceded by 3464:Categories 3388:Net laying 3333:Ammunition 3064:Submarines 2926:Minelayers 2680:Destroyers 2613:Sacramento 2519:Des Moines 2388:New Mexico 2333:Casablanca 1990:, and USS 1660:, and USS 1486:References 1057:Laid down 1026:, and the 1010:earned 12 941:and later 897:after the 887:Australian 786:Enterprise 735:Wainwright 457:, and the 386:destroyers 297:Complement 265:Propulsion 3450:Cancelled 3272:Aldebaran 3237:Andromeda 3201:T3 tanker 3196:T2 tanker 3191:T1 tanker 3088:Barracuda 3053:Admirable 2984:Weehawken 2949:Monadnock 2883:Asheville 2620:Asheville 2581:Worcester 2560:Cleveland 2505:Baltimore 2470:Pensacola 2395:Tennessee 2223:Lexington 1491:Citations 1439:Kwajalein 1363:Kwajalein 1283:Kwajalein 1239:Kwajalein 1206:Kwajalein 1060:Launched 1051:Hull no. 1002:in 1948. 1000:Kwajalein 931:Marshalls 633:torpedoes 501:s were a 356:4 × quad 340:As built: 320:Mk33 GFCS 188:Destroyer 155:Completed 150:1939–1946 142:1936–1939 95:Operators 3378:Hospital 3348:Barracks 3300:Denebola 3244:Arcturus 3151:Mackerel 3123:Porpoise 3116:Cachalot 3095:Argonaut 2991:Camanche 2856:Rudderow 2787:Fletcher 2717:Farragut 2696:Caldwell 2627:Plymouth 2597:Gunboats 2546:Brooklyn 2484:Portland 2402:Colorado 2367:New York 2326:Sangamon 2237:Yorktown 1955:Archived 1854:(2004). 1737:Archived 1671:Archived 1623:Archived 1612:Archived 1580:Archived 1531:Archived 1520:Archived 1448:See also 1054:Builder 1022:and the 1018:for the 964:kamikaze 951:Iwo Jima 935:Marianas 894:Canberra 846:, where 740:flagship 615:s: four 599:Armament 531:Farragut 484:The ten 463:scuttled 453:and the 449:for the 427:Atlantic 334:Armament 326:SC radar 268:2 shafts 56:Builders 3353:Collier 3286:Acubens 3265:Alstede 3258:Tolland 3251:Artemis 3230:Haskell 3224:Victory 3219:Liberty 3183:Tankers 3109:Dolphin 3102:Narwhal 3018:Lapwing 2916:PT boat 2835:Buckley 2808:Gearing 2780:Gleaves 2738:Gridley 2710:Clemson 2689:Sampson 2606:Dubuque 2553:Atlanta 2498:Wichita 2430:Montana 2360:Wyoming 2312:Charger 2119:Sterett 2084:Mayrant 1819:Sources 1787:Mayrant 1754:Sterett 1571:Sterett 1455:Gridley 1409:DD-408 1377:DD-407 1372:Sterett 1344:DD-406 1326:Salerno 1322:E-boats 1297:DD-405 1253:DD-404 1220:DD-403 1176:DD-402 1171:Mayrant 1149:DD-399 1122:DD-398 1081:DD-397 1007:Sterett 981:Sterett 977:Sterett 955:Sterett 949:was at 943:Okinawa 919:Sterett 907:Sterett 881:(where 872:Salerno 856:Palermo 848:Mayrant 824:Mayrant 810:Sterett 770:of the 767:Fanning 752:Pacific 720:Service 710:Sterett 609:Gridley 589:Benham' 573:gearing 565:Gridley 522:Gridley 512:'. The 490:Gridley 443:Sterett 435:Pacific 425:in the 403:Gridley 396:by the 384:of ten 358:21-inch 228:Draught 171:Retired 3408:Repair 3398:Reefer 3307:Hyades 3293:Arctic 3144:Tambor 3130:Salmon 2970:Keokuk 2963:Terror 2942:Wassuc 2935:Oglala 2910:Action 2890:Tacoma 2849:Edsall 2842:Cannon 2828:Evarts 2773:Benson 2759:Benham 2752:Somers 2745:Bagley 2724:Porter 2703:Wickes 2587:CL-154 2574:Juneau 2450:Alaska 2374:Nevada 2285:Saipan 2258:Midway 2230:Ranger 2142:Somers 2126:Wilson 2091:Trippe 2063:Benham 2049:Benham 2005:Benham 1986:, USS 1984:Benham 1950:Benham 1941:Benham 1929:Benham 1905:  1881:  1862:  1840:  1710:7 July 1656:, USS 1654:Benham 1607:Behham 1463:Bagley 1404:Wilson 1319:German 1215:Trippe 1076:Benham 1041:Benham 987:, and 973:Wilson 971:duty; 959:Wilson 921:, and 913:sunk. 911:Benham 864:E-boat 852:German 834:, and 828:Trippe 814:Wilson 761:Dunlap 744:Benham 726:Benham 714:Wilson 712:, and 665:Benham 613:Bagley 611:s and 605:Benham 577:Bagley 552:Benham 550:, the 546:Somers 514:Bagley 499:Benham 494:Bagley 486:Benham 480:Design 433:, and 415:Benham 409:Bagley 380:Benham 250:geared 212:Length 118:Somers 104:  49:Benham 3403:Oiler 3368:Depot 3314:Mizar 3279:Adria 3172:Tench 3165:Balao 3137:Sargo 3039:Eagle 3025:Raven 2998:Chimo 2977:Salem 2731:Mahan 2669:PGM-9 2662:PGM-1 2648:Vixen 2567:Fargo 2539:Omaha 2319:Bogue 2251:Essex 2153:class 2144:class 2112:Stack 2105:Rowan 2098:Rhind 2070:Ellet 1988:Ellet 1658:Ellet 1339:Stack 1292:Rowan 1248:Rhind 1117:Ellet 1069:Fate 1048:Name 985:Ellet 947:Ellet 939:Leyte 923:Stack 883:Ellet 860:Rowan 844:Italy 836:Rowan 832:Rhind 806:Stack 795:Japan 777:Balch 772:Mahan 758:with 748:Ellet 730:Ellet 698:Y-gun 694:K-gun 657:Maury 637:Mahan 548:class 533:class 518:Mahan 508:Mahan 382:class 369:racks 285:Range 278:knots 276:37.9 273:Speed 139:Built 133:class 120:class 51:class 32:Ellet 3158:Gato 3046:Hawk 2766:Sims 2655:Erie 2423:Iowa 2244:Wasp 2151:Sims 2077:Lang 1992:Lang 1982:USS 1879:ISBN 1860:ISBN 1838:ISBN 1785:USS 1712:2015 1662:Lang 1652:USS 1569:USS 1330:Oran 1328:and 1144:Lang 1108:Gwin 989:Lang 957:and 933:and 915:Lang 858:and 819:Wasp 812:and 802:Lang 764:and 746:and 728:and 706:Lang 603:The 406:and 377:The 365:2 × 350:4 × 344:4 × 324:1 × 220:Beam 184:Type 163:Lost 131:Sims 45:Name 30:USS 3032:Auk 1996:at 1975:at 1966:at 1933:at 1666:at 1618:at 1575:at 1526:at 793:on 754:on 738:as 585:shp 581:nmi 472:at 290:nmi 3466:: 1832:. 1633:^ 1590:^ 1561:^ 1541:^ 1507:^ 1314:— 1098:— 983:, 945:; 917:, 874:. 830:, 826:, 808:, 804:, 797:. 708:, 595:. 429:, 248:2 241:3 158:10 3447:X 3441:S 3435:C 3082:S 3077:R 3072:O 2200:e 2193:t 2186:v 2040:e 2033:t 2026:v 1916:. 1887:. 1868:. 1846:. 1714:. 866:( 510:s 255:, 245:, 174:8 166:2

Index


Federal Shipbuilding
Boston Navy Yard
Philadelphia Naval Shipyard
Norfolk Naval Shipyard
Charleston Navy Yard
Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
United States Navy
Somers class
Sims class
Destroyer
Babcock & Wilcox boilers
geared
steam turbines
knots
nmi
Mk33 GFCS
SC radar
5"/38 caliber guns
.50 caliber machine guns
21-inch
torpedo tubes
Depth charge
destroyers
United States Navy
standard displacement
London Naval Treaty
Gridley
Bagley-class destroyers
torpedo tubes

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