693:
824:
733:
40:
1045:
1068:
680:
8848:
8838:
8828:
8818:
8806:
8796:
8781:
8771:
8761:
8751:
8741:
8731:
8721:
8163:
8053:
7952:
7632:
7389:
469:
400:
327:
580:. This marriage led to the re-incorporation of Cyrenaica into the Ptolemaic empire. As queen of Egypt, Berenice participated actively in government, was incorporated into the Ptolemaic state cult alongside her husband and worshipped as a goddess in her own right. She is best known for sacrificing her hair as a votive offering, which led to the constellation
639:
claims that when
Berenice's father and his troops were routed in battle, Berenice mounted a horse, rallied the remaining forces, killed many of the enemy, and drove the rest to retreat. The veracity of this story is unclear and the battle in question is not otherwise attested, but "it is not on the
866:
for 'Berenice's Lock'). It is unclear whether this event took place before or after
Ptolemy's return; Branko van Oppen de Ruiter suggests that it happened after Ptolemy's return (around March–June or May 245 BCE). This episode served to link Berenice with the goddess Isis in her role as goddess of
658:
of Magas. It is evidently more plausible that the queen's identity is Magas's daughter
Berenice II rather than Magas's mother Berenice I, because the portrait is youthful and unveiled, meaning unmarried. According to coins of Berenice, the accession of Berenice as queen of Cyrene was in 258 BCE.
670:
to Cyrene to marry
Berenice instead. With Apame's help, Demetrius seized control of the city. Allegedly, Demetrius and Apame became lovers. Berenice is said to have discovered them in bed together and had him assassinated. Apame was spared. Control of Cyrene was then entrusted to a republican
628:, which had become enemies of the Ptolemies. Berenice II was their only child. When Ptolemy II renewed his efforts to reach a settlement with Magas of Cyrene in the late 250s BCE, it was agreed that Berenice would be married to her half-cousin, the future
671:
government, led by two
Cyrenaeans named Ecdelus and Demophanes, until Berenice's actual wedding to Ptolemy III in 246 BCE after his accession to the throne. It seems most probable that Berenice conceded a certain degree of autonomy to Cyrene.
805:, who was also equated with Aphrodite and Isis, and associated with protection from shipwrecks. The parallelism is also presented on the gold coinage minted posthumously in honour of the two queens. The coinage of Arsinoe II bears a pair of
936:, a lover of Zeus in Greek mythology, who was also connected with Isis by contemporary Greeks. When she won in the four-horse chariot race at the Olympics in the early third century BCE, she commissioned an epigram by the poet
1492:
858:, the court astronomer identified a constellation as the missing hair, claiming that Aphrodite had placed it in the sky as an acknowledgement of Berenice's sacrifice. The constellation is known to this day as
797:
and came to be particularly associated with protection against shipwrecks. Most of the evidence for this cult derives from the reign of
Ptolemy IV or later, but a cult in her honour is attested in the
8889:
8894:
761:
Berenice married
Ptolemy III in 246 BCE after his accession to the throne. This brought Cyrenaica back into the Ptolemaic realm, where it would remain until her great-great-grandson
654:(queen) on coins even in her father's lifetime. There are Cyrenean coins with the portrait of queen, the legend ΒΕΡΕΝΙΚΗΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΗΣ (Berenice Basilissa), and the
969:
714:
Sophilos (signature) in about 200 BCE, now in the Greco-Roman Museum in
Alexandria, Egypt; the woman depicted is probably Berenice II. Her crown showing a ship's
8929:
6822:
834:
Berenice's divinity is closely connected with the story of "Berenice's Lock". According to this story, Berenice vowed to sacrifice her long hair as a
6908:
2862:
662:
King Magas died in circa 250 BCE. At this point, Berenice's mother Apame refused to honour the marriage agreement with the
Ptolemies and invited an
8994:
843:
692:
1701:
823:
3119:
1468:
1402:
1172:
1447:
1926:
732:
346:
8944:
8939:
6837:
6832:
576:
in 250/249 BCE. After a short power struggle with her mother, Berenice married her half-cousin
Ptolemy III, the third ruler of the
9019:
8919:
8914:
6917:
6812:
6807:
299:
279:
1413:
This review brings us to the accession of Berenice as queen of Cyrene, B.C. 258. Her coinage will be considered later (p. xlv.).
438:
427:
378:
285:
9029:
8924:
8673:
6817:
435:
432:
424:
421:
296:
276:
1479:
But it seems most probable that Berenice conceded a certain degree of autonomy to Cyrene, which included the right of coining;
429:
293:
9034:
8904:
6901:
6797:
1899:
1576:
1382:
1348:
446:
444:
441:
381:
304:
302:
291:
289:
286:
282:
247:
211:
9014:
8934:
8909:
6827:
6802:
616:
by an earlier marriage. After Ptolemy I's death, Magas asserted his independence and engaged in warfare with his successor
9039:
8999:
8899:
7646:
7420:
6792:
4572:
4360:
8884:
8254:
7839:
6934:
6781:
5542:
5258:
4126:
3386:
3360:
1756:
9044:
1883:
1845:
1773:
1520:
1230:
1900:
Bevan, E.R., The House of Ptolemy, Methuen Publishing, London, 1927 - Chapter 3, "The Second Ptolemy, "Philadelphus"
39:
8989:
8954:
8022:
6894:
6847:
1919:
777:
In 244 or 243 BCE, Berenice and her husband were incorporated into the Ptolemaic state cults and worshipped as the
1511:
9049:
8580:
6034:
202:
8297:
7244:
6084:
5811:
5667:
3043:
2935:
1864:
937:
3124:
8631:
8623:
8537:
8373:
8355:
8269:
6989:
6380:
6170:
6102:
5967:
5834:
5744:
5557:
3675:
3184:
3170:
3038:
3023:
2178:
1784:
1044:
8522:
8463:
7765:
5952:
5889:
5172:
3328:
3033:
3018:
2993:
2970:
2950:
1176:
1820:
1472:
1406:
8570:
8085:
7909:
7729:
7669:
7661:
6313:
5422:
5334:
4819:
4596:
4587:
3232:
3217:
3028:
3013:
2998:
2983:
2940:
2912:
2123:
1912:
1796:
1768:
Dodson, Aidan and Hilton, Dyan. The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. 2004.
1095:
Name unknown, possibly 'Lysimachus'. He was probably killed in or before the political purge of 221 BCE.
17:
1808:
1726:
8185:
7747:
6142:
5475:
5212:
5039:
4971:
3553:
3048:
3003:
2978:
2955:
2925:
2746:
1251:
1694:
964:
states that she was poisoned, as part of a general purge of the royal family by the new king's regent
8786:
8282:
7490:
6663:
4434:
2960:
2945:
2848:
2805:
2631:
2384:
2028:
968:. She continued to be venerated in the state ruler cult. By 211 BCE, she had her own priestess, the
9024:
7992:
7553:
4508:
4279:
4141:
3275:
3207:
3193:
3188:
3179:
3165:
3151:
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2930:
2858:
2843:
2810:
2800:
2676:
2389:
1444:
366:
9004:
8277:
8240:
7977:
7622:
7475:
7416:
7357:
7153:
7074:
6348:
6263:
6240:
4557:
4419:
4356:
4145:
3945:
3761:
3255:
3222:
3175:
3161:
3053:
2920:
2867:
2833:
2825:
2774:
2769:
2455:
2279:
2158:
2092:
2000:
1967:
617:
50:
928:
of 243 or 241 BCE and was victorious. The success is celebrated in another poem by Callimachus'
9009:
8959:
8949:
8683:
8168:
7600:
7309:
7231:
7118:
7004:
6852:
6842:
6390:
6369:
6288:
5202:
5062:
4672:
4306:
4266:
4060:
4002:
3886:
3690:
3353:
3290:
3156:
2988:
2877:
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2795:
2764:
2636:
2561:
2498:
2475:
2394:
2379:
2369:
2364:
2349:
2289:
2284:
2269:
2138:
2043:
2033:
1995:
608:. The region proved difficult to control and around 300 BCE, Ptolemy I entrusted the region to
8964:
8645:
8467:
7585:
6862:
6338:
6303:
6283:
6273:
6235:
4835:
4739:
4093:
3316:
3311:
3295:
3265:
3131:
2897:
2853:
2790:
2586:
2576:
2523:
2518:
2374:
2354:
2344:
2339:
2324:
2314:
2274:
2153:
2148:
2128:
2118:
2102:
2097:
1962:
1464:
1463:
1398:
1397:
1372:
1338:
1220:
1168:
1167:
1061:
957:
589:
566:
172:
160:
125:
120:
8736:
8550:
7894:
7835:
7103:
6857:
6363:
6318:
5691:
5319:
5254:
5107:
5102:
4809:
4804:
4657:
4083:
3871:
3750:
3301:
3280:
3083:
2902:
2754:
2329:
2309:
2226:
2183:
2133:
2038:
2010:
1990:
1952:
1304:
903:
636:
572:
She married Demetrius, thus giving him the throne of Cyrenaica, on the death of her father
8:
8706:
8208:
6353:
6328:
6293:
6230:
5605:
5580:
4784:
4779:
4203:
3634:
3250:
3202:
3197:
3088:
2892:
2785:
2779:
2641:
2359:
2294:
2236:
2163:
2143:
2107:
2053:
2048:
1957:
782:
613:
605:
993:
7967:
7927:
7778:
7755:
7611:
6643:
6630:
6207:
5217:
4789:
4764:
3831:
3606:
3270:
2701:
2553:
2264:
2254:
2221:
2058:
1977:
1935:
801:
in Ptolemy III's reign. This cult closely parallels that offered to her mother-in-law,
667:
156:
91:
1493:"La personnification de la Tyché d'Alexandrie. Réinterprétation de certains monuments"
1246:
8701:
8693:
6698:
6677:
6571:
6538:
6250:
5585:
5207:
5087:
4709:
4637:
4295:
4098:
4088:
4020:
3346:
3306:
3285:
3240:
2887:
2815:
2661:
2299:
2259:
2074:
2020:
2005:
1879:
1860:
1841:
1769:
1572:
1516:
1378:
1344:
1226:
663:
577:
503:
167:
8746:
8330:
8325:
8198:
7932:
7922:
7917:
7372:
7211:
6877:
6704:
6532:
6298:
6052:
5635:
4932:
4828:
4769:
4193:
4173:
3063:
2882:
2533:
2417:
2319:
2112:
2087:
1629:
1129:
Scalded to death in his bath by Theogos or Theodotus, at the orders of Ptolemy IV.
1067:
912:. The story was popular in the early modern period when it was illustrated by many
839:
739:
625:
8123:
8047:
7377:
7332:
7196:
6649:
6619:
6578:
6514:
6258:
6188:
6058:
5397:
5052:
4774:
4168:
3806:
3774:
3613:
2759:
2716:
2651:
2611:
2427:
2304:
2246:
2211:
2203:
2082:
1650:
1451:
1195:
945:
835:
785:
and the earlier Ptolemies. Berenice was also worshipped as a goddess on her own,
743:
711:
609:
601:
573:
562:
513:
86:
68:
7415:
4355:
1000:) was renamed Berenice in her honour, a name it retained until the Middle Ages.
8660:
8565:
8545:
7937:
7562:
7327:
6745:
6543:
6504:
6222:
6178:
6047:
5131:
5057:
4887:
4759:
4719:
4467:
4319:
4284:
4274:
4208:
4163:
4045:
4040:
3620:
3599:
3565:
3136:
2706:
2646:
2334:
1944:
1308:
1146:
1116:
948:, which also indicates its continuing relevance long after the victory itself.
933:
908:
882:
were produced depicting Berenice with a shaved head and the attributes of Isis/
855:
854:
was worshipped as Aphrodite, but the next morning the tresses had disappeared.
818:
766:
581:
535:
182:
8983:
8766:
8421:
8148:
7798:
7699:
7580:
7538:
7533:
7289:
7259:
7191:
7186:
7132:
7126:
7083:
6424:
6323:
6155:
6125:
5801:
5656:
5513:
5382:
5222:
5197:
5147:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4734:
4541:
4472:
4462:
4324:
4078:
3826:
3769:
3722:
3559:
3518:
3104:
3093:
2591:
2581:
2538:
2503:
2231:
913:
879:
762:
550:
8812:
8791:
8776:
8756:
8678:
8431:
8406:
8391:
8345:
8320:
8223:
8193:
8098:
8058:
7957:
7834:
7737:
7694:
7342:
7299:
7279:
7254:
7206:
7181:
7161:
6509:
6343:
6333:
6308:
6160:
6110:
6069:
5795:
5707:
5595:
5508:
5488:
5407:
5372:
5367:
5253:
5192:
4902:
4724:
4714:
4677:
4632:
4546:
4536:
4526:
4442:
4158:
4035:
3844:
3785:
3645:
3592:
3497:
3146:
3109:
3073:
2726:
2711:
2626:
2566:
2528:
2508:
2493:
2168:
1004:
956:
Ptolemy III died in late 222 BCE and was succeeded by his son by Berenice,
925:
6886:
1633:
394:
235:
8823:
8801:
8416:
8363:
8234:
8213:
8174:
7709:
7627:
7617:
7605:
7513:
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7347:
7239:
7166:
7143:
7138:
6613:
6558:
6409:
6358:
6278:
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6042:
6024:
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5893:
5784:
5779:
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5728:
5712:
5685:
5650:
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5575:
5528:
5518:
5503:
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5440:
5402:
5377:
5357:
5347:
5113:
5097:
5072:
5067:
4867:
4794:
4704:
4687:
4642:
4617:
4551:
4531:
4516:
4498:
4228:
4223:
4030:
3857:
3837:
3651:
3585:
3576:
3460:
2686:
2681:
2621:
2606:
2543:
2488:
2465:
2460:
2435:
2173:
1662:
1646:
1038:
887:
867:
rebirth, since she was meant to have dedicated a lock of her own hair at
629:
176:
890:, who was based in the Ptolemaic court, celebrated the event in a poem,
600:
Cyrenaica had been incorporated into the Ptolemaic realm in 323 BCE, by
544:
8843:
8716:
8340:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8228:
8113:
8103:
8074:
8068:
7947:
7808:
7803:
7679:
7674:
7568:
7249:
7049:
7034:
7012:
6930:
6929:
6730:
6684:
6637:
6592:
6564:
6385:
6268:
6193:
6120:
6009:
5824:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5734:
5722:
5702:
5675:
5645:
5625:
5570:
5523:
5498:
5430:
5392:
5362:
5352:
5092:
4892:
4882:
4652:
4647:
4612:
4521:
4493:
4314:
4218:
4213:
4198:
4183:
3991:
3985:
3899:
3627:
3445:
3382:
3245:
3212:
3078:
2736:
2596:
2483:
2450:
2412:
2404:
981:
977:
973:
851:
847:
809:
on the reverse side, while that of Berenice bears a single cornucopia.
806:
802:
8833:
8711:
8613:
8593:
8560:
8218:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8118:
8108:
8041:
8036:
8027:
8012:
8002:
7942:
7793:
7788:
7590:
7518:
7352:
7274:
7176:
7089:
6670:
6585:
6548:
6474:
6468:
6395:
6375:
6092:
6074:
6019:
5999:
5862:
5697:
5680:
5630:
5483:
5450:
5445:
5387:
5186:
5007:
4960:
4912:
4872:
4849:
4622:
4488:
4457:
4111:
4025:
3851:
3732:
3469:
3114:
3098:
2731:
2721:
2696:
2666:
2571:
2513:
2445:
2440:
2193:
2188:
2063:
1985:
1904:
940:
in which she explicitly claimed to have "stolen" the fame (κῦδος) of
894:, of which only a few lines remain. The first century BCE Roman poet
790:
650:
558:
554:
1859:. London & New York: Routledge. pp. 143–152 & 181–194.
1111:
He was probably killed in or before the political purge of 221 BCE.
976:
behind the priest of Alexander the Great and the Ptolemies, and the
8608:
8603:
8436:
8426:
8401:
8381:
8287:
7783:
7773:
7719:
7704:
7689:
7528:
7498:
7383:
7367:
7337:
7284:
7264:
7216:
7201:
7171:
7059:
7044:
7029:
7023:
6740:
6735:
6724:
6691:
6606:
6599:
6553:
6525:
6519:
6484:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6064:
6004:
5847:
5819:
5412:
5342:
5154:
5140:
5120:
5082:
4994:
4939:
4897:
4729:
4699:
4662:
4607:
4452:
4329:
4234:
4178:
4073:
3980:
3974:
3963:
3929:
3813:
3799:
3792:
3779:
3743:
3483:
2691:
2616:
2601:
1743:
1739:
1603:
1425:
997:
965:
961:
895:
742:, dated mid-1st century BCE, that likely represents Berenice II of
679:
655:
621:
585:
523:
8462:
8555:
8411:
8158:
8143:
8017:
7982:
7595:
7574:
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7269:
7221:
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7017:
6717:
6656:
6499:
6183:
5994:
5988:
5976:
5857:
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5768:
5613:
5565:
5465:
5455:
5180:
5077:
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5018:
5001:
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4877:
4799:
4447:
4255:
4241:
4153:
4104:
4010:
3953:
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3737:
3727:
3707:
3640:
3490:
3369:
3260:
2656:
941:
883:
498:
3381:
1149:, as Berenice Anasse Parthenon (Berenice, mistress of virgins).
8847:
8837:
8827:
8817:
8805:
8795:
8780:
8770:
8760:
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8720:
8668:
8598:
8588:
8396:
8386:
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8153:
8052:
7962:
7951:
7714:
7631:
7543:
7388:
7294:
6624:
6494:
6131:
6014:
5619:
5590:
5460:
5435:
5227:
5161:
4987:
4980:
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4862:
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4682:
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4188:
4015:
3968:
3922:
3894:
3820:
3698:
3657:
3539:
3504:
3476:
2671:
1569:
Uncharted Constellations: Asterisms, Single-Source and Rebrands
872:
868:
798:
751:
723:
719:
707:
703:
699:
8335:
8093:
7997:
7972:
7322:
7054:
6710:
6489:
6479:
6457:
6115:
5024:
5012:
4925:
4842:
4693:
4627:
4289:
3958:
3916:
3910:
3702:
3661:
3532:
3525:
3511:
899:
863:
102:
1876:
Berenice II Euergetis: Essays in Early Hellenistic Queenship
1374:
Berenice II Euergetis: Essays in Early Hellenistic Queenship
1340:
Berenice II Euergetis: Essays in Early Hellenistic Queenship
1222:
Portraits of the Ptolemies: Greek Kings as Egyptian Pharaohs
8203:
8031:
8007:
7987:
7684:
7317:
6462:
6452:
5842:
5717:
4918:
4248:
4068:
4050:
3935:
3717:
3712:
3546:
3338:
1495:. In Kahil, L.; Auge, C.; Linant de Bellefonds, P. (eds.).
794:
715:
584:
being named after her. Berenice was murdered by the regent
405:
260:
1674:
Parsons, P. J. (1977). "Callimachus: Victoria Berenices".
1370:
1336:
1007:, discovered in 1907, also is named after Queen Berenice.
898:
produced a loose translation or adaptation of the poem in
8063:
4667:
1878:. Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Nature America, Inc.
1515:. Los Angeles: Getty Publications (J. Paul Getty Trust).
5888:
878:
The story was widely propagated by the Ptolemaic court.
1474:
Catalogue of Greek Coins: The Ptolemies, Kings of Egypt
1408:
Catalogue of Greek Coins: The Ptolemies, Kings of Egypt
1178:
Catalogue of Greek Coins: The Ptolemies, Kings of Egypt
842:. She dedicated her tresses to and placed them in the
838:
if Ptolemy III returned safely from battle during the
361:
Berenice Euergetes, the Goddess, Beloved of the Gods
1873:
1591:
1838:Berenice II and the golden age of Ptolemaic Egypt
1015:With Ptolemy III she had the following children:
789:(Benefactor Goddess). She was often equated with
8981:
1749:
972:('prize-bearer'), who marched in processions in
726:symbolised the Ptolemaic Empire's naval prowess.
1509:Pfrommer, Michael; Towne-Markus, Elana (2001).
1497:Iconographie classique et identités régionales'
1145:Posthumously deified on 7 March 238 BCE by the
960:. Berenice died soon after, in early 221 BCE.
27:Queen regnant of Cyrenaica from 258 to 246 BCE
6902:
3354:
1920:
1620:Pantos, P. A. (1987). "Bérénice II Démèter".
1562:
1560:
1225:. University of Texas Press. p. xviii.
1183:i. Queen Regnant of Cyrenaïca, ʙ.ᴄ. 258–247.
944:. Her epigram was included in the so-called
6916:
1056:Married her brother Ptolemy IV in 220 BCE.
6909:
6895:
3361:
3347:
1927:
1913:
1676:Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik
1300:
1298:
738:A seated woman in a fresco from the Roman
38:
1566:
1557:
1490:
1371:Branko van Oppen de Ruiter (2016-02-03).
1337:Branko van Oppen de Ruiter (2016-02-03).
8874:
6771:
1469:British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals
1403:British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals
1218:
1173:British Museum Dept. of Coins and Medals
822:
678:
226:The King's Daughter, Created by the King
8995:Queens consort of the Ptolemaic dynasty
1835:
1673:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1359:on coins even in her father's lifetime,
1324:
1295:
924:Berenice entered a chariot team in the
588:shortly after the accession of her son
257:
14:
8982:
8492:
7864:
7445:
6959:
5918:
5283:
4385:
3411:
1934:
1692:
1622:Bulletin des correspondence hellenique
1619:
1499:. Paris: De Boccard. pp. 299–309.
1320:
1318:
1285:
1283:
1219:Stanwick, Paul Edmund (22 July 2010).
8873:
8461:
7833:
7414:
6950:
6928:
6890:
6770:
5887:
5252:
4354:
3380:
3342:
2859:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
1908:
1854:
1551:
1532:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1289:
1265:
6423:
3327:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
1874:van Oppen de Ruiter, Branko (2016).
1538:
919:
1526:
1315:
1280:
932:. This poem connects Berenice with
565:from 246 to 222 BCE as the wife of
549:, "Berenice the Benefactress") was
96:Republican government (249–246 BCE)
24:
1759:." Retrieved on September 02, 2010
1431:
1079:King of Egypt from 222 - 204 BCE.
812:
643:
25:
9061:
1893:
1857:A History of the Ptolemaic Empire
1512:Greek Gold from Hellenistic Egypt
902:, and a prose summary appears in
674:
8846:
8836:
8826:
8816:
8804:
8794:
8779:
8769:
8759:
8749:
8739:
8729:
8719:
8161:
8051:
7950:
7630:
7387:
1477:. The Trustees. p. xlviii.
1355:Remarkably, Berenice was hailed
1066:
1043:
731:
691:
620:. Around 275 BCE, Magas married
467:
398:
325:
1829:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1762:
1733:
1719:
1707:from the original on 2021-04-20
1686:
1667:
1656:
1640:
1613:
1597:
1585:
1503:
1484:
1457:
1418:
1411:. The Trustees. p. xxxii.
1391:
1364:
1330:
9020:3rd-century BC Egyptian people
1729:. New York G.P. Putnam's sons.
1271:
1259:
1239:
1212:
1188:
1161:
13:
1:
9030:3rd-century BC Egyptian women
6381:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
3331:in most of their territories.
2129:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
1155:
781:(Benefactor Gods), alongside
772:
632:, who was Ptolemy II's heir.
353:
218:
9035:3rd-century BC women regents
3368:
1181:. The Trustees. p. 59.
871:in mourning for her husband
78:Annexed by Ptolemaic Kingdom
7:
9015:3rd-century BC Greek people
6314:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
2124:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
1840:. Oxford University Press.
1567:Barentine, John C. (2016).
604:shortly after the death of
10:
9066:
9040:Ancient Greek sportspeople
9000:3rd-century BC Greek women
7421:Second Intermediate Period
5213:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
4597:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
4361:Second Intermediate Period
1450:February 25, 2015, at the
1252:World History Encyclopedia
816:
458:
413:
408:
370:
347:Prenomen (Praenomen)
316:
268:
263:
239:
51:Queen regnant of Cyrenaica
44:Octodrachma of Berenice II
8880:
8869:
8692:
8659:
8644:
8622:
8579:
8536:
8521:
8483:
8479:
8457:
8372:
8354:
8296:
8268:
8253:
8184:
8084:
7908:
7893:
7855:
7851:
7840:Third Intermediate Period
7829:
7764:
7746:
7728:
7660:
7645:
7552:
7489:
7474:
7436:
7432:
7410:
7308:
7230:
7152:
7117:
7102:
7073:
7003:
6988:
6946:
6935:First Intermediate Period
6924:
6875:
6777:
6766:
6664:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
6408:
6354:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
6249:
6221:
6206:
6169:
6141:
6101:
6083:
6033:
5966:
5951:
5909:
5905:
5883:
5833:
5810:
5743:
5666:
5604:
5556:
5541:
5474:
5421:
5333:
5318:
5274:
5270:
5259:Third Intermediate Period
5248:
5171:
5130:
5038:
4970:
4818:
4586:
4571:
4507:
4481:
4433:
4418:
4376:
4372:
4350:
4305:
4265:
4140:
4125:
4059:
4001:
3944:
3885:
3870:
3760:
3689:
3674:
3575:
3459:
3444:
3402:
3398:
3387:First Intermediate Period
3376:
3325:
3231:
3062:
2969:
2911:
2824:
2745:
2552:
2474:
2426:
2403:
2245:
2202:
2073:
2029:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
2019:
1976:
1943:
1123:November/December 241 BCE
1105:September/October 242 BCE
987:
710:), Egypt, created by the
539:
519:
509:
497:
412:
352:
345:
267:
217:
210:
199:
194:
190:
166:
152:
144:
136:
132:
116:
108:
100:
82:
74:
64:
56:
49:
37:
32:
9045:Sportswomen in antiquity
6939: (<3150–2040 BC)
6376:Cleopatra VII Philopator
4633:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
3391: (<3150–2040 BC)
2390:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
2189:Cleopatra VII Philopator
1836:Clayman, Dee L. (2014).
1592:van Oppen de Ruiter 2016
1571:. Springer. p. 17.
1491:Daszewski, W.A. (1986).
1377:. Springer. p. 29.
1343:. Springer. p. 39.
1139:January/February 239 BCE
1010:
996:(now the Libyan city of
951:
844:temple at Cape Zephyrium
640:face of it impossible."
557:from 258 to 246 BCE and
8990:3rd-century BC pharaohs
7978:Menhet, Menwi and Merti
7623:Khenemetneferhedjet III
6918:Queens of Ancient Egypt
6349:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
6264:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
4558:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
3187:'s attempted rule with
2868:Mithridates V Euergetes
2280:Antiochus III the Great
2093:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
2034:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
1958:Alexander III the Great
1855:Hölbl, Günther (2001).
1727:"Greek Anthology 13.16"
1247:"Berenice II Euergetis"
769:in his will in 96 BCE.
618:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
595:
534:(267 or 266 – 221 BCE;
358:Bereniket Meritnetjerou
148:221 BCE (aged 45 or 46)
9050:3rd-century BC regents
8684:Eurydice II of Macedon
7601:Khenemetneferhedjet II
6391:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
6370:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
6364:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
6319:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
6289:Arsinoe III Philopator
5203:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
4673:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
4613:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
4204:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
2971:Monarchs of Cappadocia
2873:Mithridates VI Eupator
2395:Philip II Philoromaeus
2380:Antiochus XII Dionysus
2370:Demetrius III Eucaerus
2365:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
2350:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
2290:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
2285:Seleucus IV Philopator
2270:Seleucus II Callinicus
2169:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
2044:Demetrius II Aetolicus
1200:guide2womenleaders.com
1142:February/March 238 BCE
831:
684:
7586:Khenemetneferhedjet I
6339:Ptolemy X Alexander I
6304:Ptolemy VI Philometor
6284:Ptolemy IV Philopator
6279:Berenice II Euergetes
6274:Ptolemy III Euergetes
6236:Philip III Arrhidaeus
4745:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
4740:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
4094:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2913:Monarchs of Commagene
2834:Mithridates I Ctistes
2375:Philip I Philadelphus
2355:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
2345:Antiochus VIII Grypus
2340:Seleucus V Philometor
2325:Antiochus VII Sidetes
2315:Antiochus VI Dionysus
2275:Seleucus III Ceraunus
2174:Berenice IV Epiphanea
2119:Ptolemy VI Philometor
2103:Ptolemy IV Philopator
2098:Ptolemy III Euergetes
1963:Philip III Arrhidaeus
1634:10.3406/bch.1987.1777
1465:Reginald Stuart Poole
1399:Reginald Stuart Poole
1169:Reginald Stuart Poole
1062:Ptolemy IV Philopator
958:Ptolemy IV Philopator
826:
682:
590:Ptolemy IV Philopator
532:Berenice II Euergetis
161:Ptolemy III Euergetes
8875:Dynastic genealogies
8551:Khedebneithirbinet I
7425: (2040–1550 BC)
6931:Protodynastic Period
6772:Dynastic genealogies
6396:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
5692:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
5606:High Priests of Amun
5108:Merankhre Mentuhotep
4810:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
4805:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
4658:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
4365: (2040–1550 BC)
4084:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
2747:Monarchs of Bithynia
2330:Alexander II Zabinas
2310:Demetrius II Nicator
2227:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
2194:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
2159:Ptolemy XI Alexander
2134:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
2039:Antigonus II Gonatas
1757:Varnish and Berenice
1305:Gaius Julius Hyginus
892:The Lock of Berenice
648:Berenice was hailed
637:Gaius Julius Hyginus
624:, who came from the
7844: (1550–664 BC)
6294:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
6231:Alexander the Great
5263: (1550–664 BC)
4785:Mershepsesre Ini II
4780:Merkawre Sobekhotep
4174:Neferkare IV Khendu
3329:Hellenistic satraps
2360:Antiochus X Eusebes
2295:Antiochus V Eupator
2237:Cleopatra Selene II
2164:Ptolemy XII Auletes
2149:Ptolemy X Alexander
2144:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
2108:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
2049:Antigonus III Doson
1755:Use of tree Oils. "
1608:De Iside et Osiride
1089:July/August 243 BCE
1076:July/August 204 BCE
930:Victory of Berenice
830:constellation noted
783:Alexander the Great
683:Coin of Berenice II
606:Alexander the Great
8468:Hellenistic Period
7968:Merytre-Hatshepsut
7928:Ahmose-Henuttamehu
6631:Trebonianus Gallus
5218:Senakhtenre Ahmose
4836:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
4790:Sewahenre Senebmiu
4765:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
4194:Neferkare V Tereru
4164:Neferkare III Neby
3832:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
3233:Monarchs of Epirus
3066:Cimmerian Bosporus
2826:Monarchs of Pontus
2385:Cleopatra Selene I
2265:Antiochus II Theos
2255:Seleucus I Nicator
2222:Demetrius the Fair
2204:Monarchs of Cyrene
832:
712:Hellenistic artist
685:
668:Demetrius the Fair
612:, son of his wife
540:Βερενίκη Ευεργέτις
223:Satheqa Iretenheqa
157:Demetrius the Fair
128:(222–221 BCE)
123:(246–222 BCE)
8977:
8976:
8973:
8972:
8865:
8864:
8861:
8860:
8857:
8856:
8640:
8639:
8517:
8516:
8472: (664–30 BC)
8453:
8452:
8449:
8448:
8445:
8444:
8249:
8248:
7889:
7888:
7825:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7641:
7640:
7470:
7469:
7406:
7405:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7098:
7097:
6984:
6983:
6884:
6883:
6871:
6870:
6762:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6678:Claudius Gothicus
6572:Severus Alexander
6539:Septimius Severus
6404:
6403:
6202:
6201:
5947:
5946:
5879:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5586:Osorkon the Elder
5537:
5536:
5314:
5313:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5208:Nubkheperre Intef
5088:Sekhemre Shedwast
4710:Sehetepkare Intef
4638:Semenkare Nebnuni
4567:
4566:
4414:
4413:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4121:
4120:
4099:Netjerkare Siptah
4021:Neferirkare Kakai
3866:
3865:
3670:
3669:
3440:
3439:
3336:
3335:
2816:Socrates Chrestus
2305:Alexander I Balas
2300:Demetrius I Soter
2260:Antiochus I Soter
2006:Antipater Etesias
1578:978-3-319-27619-9
1424:Justin 26.3.3-6;
1384:978-1-137-49462-7
1350:978-1-137-49462-7
1153:
1152:
920:Panhellenic Games
578:Ptolemaic kingdom
529:
528:
493:
492:
487:
486:
483:
482:
479:
478:
475:
474:
462:
461:
454:
453:
450:
449:
389:
388:
385:
384:
341:
340:
337:
336:
333:
332:
320:
319:
312:
311:
308:
307:
255:
254:
251:
250:
16:(Redirected from
9057:
8871:
8870:
8850:
8840:
8830:
8820:
8808:
8798:
8787:Cleopatra Selene
8783:
8773:
8763:
8753:
8747:Cleopatra I Syra
8743:
8733:
8723:
8657:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8534:
8533:
8530:
8529:
8510:
8503:
8490:
8489:
8481:
8480:
8474:
8473:
8459:
8458:
8331:Nesitanebetashru
8326:Nesitaudjatakhet
8266:
8265:
8262:
8261:
8199:Iset Ta-Hemdjert
8165:
8055:
7954:
7933:Ahmose-Meritamun
7923:Ahmose-Sitkamose
7918:Ahmose-Nefertari
7906:
7905:
7902:
7901:
7882:
7875:
7862:
7861:
7853:
7852:
7846:
7845:
7831:
7830:
7658:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7634:
7487:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7463:
7456:
7443:
7442:
7434:
7433:
7427:
7426:
7412:
7411:
7391:
7373:Ankhesenpepi III
7212:Khamerernebty II
7115:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6977:
6970:
6957:
6956:
6948:
6947:
6941:
6940:
6926:
6925:
6911:
6904:
6897:
6888:
6887:
6878:List of pharaohs
6768:
6767:
6533:Pescennius Niger
6421:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6329:Ptolemy IX Soter
6299:Cleopatra I Syra
6219:
6218:
6215:
6214:
5964:
5963:
5960:
5959:
5916:
5915:
5907:
5906:
5900:
5899:
5885:
5884:
5636:Djedkhonsuefankh
5554:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5301:
5296:
5281:
5280:
5272:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5250:
5249:
4843:Qareh Khawoserre
4829:Yakbim Sekhaenre
4770:Mersekhemre Ined
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4383:
4382:
4374:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4352:
4351:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4133:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3682:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3409:
3408:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3378:
3377:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3128:
3044:Ariobarzanes III
2418:Ptolemy Epigonos
2320:Diodotus Tryphon
2113:Cleopatra I Syra
2088:Ptolemy Keraunos
1929:
1922:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1889:
1870:
1851:
1824:
1823:by Chris Bennett
1818:
1812:
1811:by Chris Bennett
1806:
1800:
1799:by Chris Bennett
1794:
1788:
1787:by Chris Bennett
1782:
1776:
1766:
1760:
1753:
1747:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1706:
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1690:
1684:
1683:
1671:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1617:
1611:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1564:
1555:
1549:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1461:
1455:
1454:by Chris Bennett
1442:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1313:
1302:
1293:
1292:, pp. 44–46
1287:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1268:, pp. 38–39
1263:
1257:
1256:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1165:
1073:May/June 244 BCE
1070:
1047:
1018:
1017:
840:Third Syrian War
740:Villa Boscoreale
735:
695:
626:Seleucid dynasty
541:
471:
470:
418:
417:
414:
406:
402:
401:
395:
375:
374:
371:
367:
354:
329:
328:
273:
272:
269:
261:
244:
243:
240:
236:
232:
231:
219:
208:
207:
192:
191:
42:
30:
29:
21:
9065:
9064:
9060:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9055:
9054:
9025:Female pharaohs
8980:
8979:
8978:
8969:
8876:
8853:
8688:
8650:
8649:
8648:
8636:
8618:
8575:
8527:
8526:
8525:
8513:
8506:
8501:
8495:
8486:
8475:
8471:
8470:
8441:
8368:
8350:
8292:
8259:
8258:
8257:
8245:
8180:
8124:Maathorneferure
8080:
8048:Neferneferuaten
7899:
7898:
7897:
7885:
7878:
7873:
7867:
7858:
7847:
7843:
7842:
7813:
7760:
7742:
7724:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7637:
7548:
7480:
7479:
7478:
7466:
7459:
7454:
7448:
7439:
7428:
7424:
7423:
7394:
7378:Ankhesenpepi IV
7333:Ankhesenpepi II
7304:
7226:
7197:Khamerernebty I
7148:
7108:
7107:
7106:
7094:
7069:
6994:
6993:
6992:
6980:
6973:
6968:
6962:
6953:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6920:
6915:
6885:
6880:
6867:
6773:
6750:
6650:Macrianus Minor
6579:Maximinus Thrax
6515:Marcus Aurelius
6414:
6413:
6412:
6400:
6259:Ptolemy I Soter
6245:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6198:
6165:
6137:
6097:
6079:
6059:Psammetichus IV
6029:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5943:
5921:
5912:
5901:
5898:(664 BC–313 AD)
5897:
5896:
5867:
5829:
5806:
5802:Menkheperre Ini
5739:
5662:
5600:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5533:
5470:
5417:
5398:Neferneferuaten
5324:
5323:
5322:
5310:
5309:
5299:
5294:
5293:Pharaohs
5286:
5277:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5232:
5167:
5126:
5053:Sobekhotep VIII
5034:
4966:
4814:
4775:Sewadjkare Hori
4577:
4576:
4575:
4563:
4503:
4477:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4410:
4388:
4379:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4334:
4301:
4261:
4169:Djedkare Shemai
4131:
4130:
4129:
4117:
4055:
3997:
3940:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3862:
3756:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3666:
3571:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3436:
3414:
3405:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3372:
3367:
3337:
3332:
3321:
3227:
3218:Mithridates III
3122:
3065:
3064:Monarchs of the
3058:
3039:Ariobarzanes II
3024:Ariarathes VIII
2965:
2951:Mithridates III
2907:
2849:Mithridates III
2820:
2741:
2548:
2476:Greco-Bactrians
2470:
2422:
2399:
2241:
2198:
2083:Ptolemy I Soter
2069:
2015:
1972:
1939:
1933:
1896:
1886:
1867:
1848:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1767:
1763:
1754:
1750:
1738:
1734:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1657:
1645:
1641:
1618:
1614:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1508:
1504:
1489:
1485:
1462:
1458:
1452:Wayback Machine
1443:
1432:
1423:
1419:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1369:
1365:
1351:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1316:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1260:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1217:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1108:Perhaps 221 BCE
1092:Perhaps 221 BCE
1013:
990:
980:of the deified
954:
946:Greek Anthology
922:
836:votive offering
821:
815:
813:Berenice's Lock
779:Theoi Euergetai
775:
765:left it to the
759:
758:
757:
756:
755:
744:Ptolemaic Egypt
736:
728:
727:
696:
677:
646:
644:Queen of Cyrene
635:The astronomer
602:Ptolemy I Soter
598:
563:Ptolemaic Egypt
514:Magas of Cyrene
489:
488:
468:
445:
428:
399:
360:
326:
303:
292:
290:
225:
205:
185:
181:
179:
175:
159:
124:
95:
90:
89:(until 250 BCE)
60:258–247/246 BCE
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9063:
9053:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9005:260s BC births
9002:
8997:
8992:
8975:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8968:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8881:
8878:
8877:
8867:
8866:
8863:
8862:
8859:
8858:
8855:
8854:
8852:
8851:
8841:
8831:
8821:
8809:
8799:
8789:
8784:
8774:
8764:
8754:
8744:
8734:
8724:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8698:
8696:
8690:
8689:
8687:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8665:
8663:
8654:
8642:
8641:
8638:
8637:
8635:
8634:
8628:
8626:
8620:
8619:
8617:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8591:
8585:
8583:
8577:
8576:
8574:
8573:
8568:
8566:Nakhtubasterau
8563:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8546:Mehytenweskhet
8542:
8540:
8531:
8519:
8518:
8515:
8514:
8512:
8511:
8504:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8487:
8484:
8477:
8476:
8455:
8454:
8451:
8450:
8447:
8446:
8443:
8442:
8440:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8378:
8376:
8370:
8369:
8367:
8366:
8360:
8358:
8352:
8351:
8349:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8333:
8328:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8302:
8300:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8274:
8272:
8263:
8255:3 Intermediate
8251:
8250:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8243:
8238:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8190:
8188:
8182:
8181:
8179:
8178:
8171:
8166:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8090:
8088:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8078:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7914:
7912:
7903:
7900:(1550–1070 BC)
7891:
7890:
7887:
7886:
7884:
7883:
7876:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7859:
7856:
7849:
7848:
7827:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7819:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7770:
7768:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7758:
7752:
7750:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7740:
7734:
7732:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7666:
7664:
7655:
7652:(1802–1550 BC)
7647:2 Intermediate
7643:
7642:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7635:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7571:
7566:
7563:Neferitatjenen
7558:
7556:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7495:
7493:
7484:
7481:(2040–1802 BC)
7476:Middle Kingdom
7472:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7464:
7457:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7440:
7437:
7430:
7429:
7417:Middle Kingdom
7408:
7407:
7404:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7392:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7328:Ankhesenpepi I
7325:
7320:
7314:
7312:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7236:
7234:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7158:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7129:
7123:
7121:
7112:
7109:(2686–2181 BC)
7100:
7099:
7096:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7079:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7020:
7015:
7009:
7007:
6998:
6995:(3150–2686 BC)
6990:Early Dynastic
6986:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6971:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6954:
6951:
6944:
6943:
6922:
6921:
6914:
6913:
6906:
6899:
6891:
6882:
6881:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6787:
6784:
6778:
6775:
6774:
6764:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6748:
6746:Maximinus Daza
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6721:
6714:
6707:
6702:
6695:
6688:
6681:
6674:
6667:
6660:
6653:
6646:
6641:
6634:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6529:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6505:Antoninus Pius
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6429:
6427:
6418:
6415:(30 BC–313 AD)
6406:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6255:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6227:
6225:
6216:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6179:Artaxerxes III
6175:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6147:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6095:
6089:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6055:
6050:
6048:Petubastis III
6045:
6039:
6037:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5985:
5980:
5972:
5970:
5961:
5949:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5913:
5910:
5903:
5902:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5839:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5804:
5799:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5749:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5672:
5670:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5616:
5610:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5551:
5543:3 Intermediate
5539:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5480:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5427:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5339:
5337:
5328:
5325:(1550–1070 BC)
5316:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5278:
5275:
5268:
5267:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5183:
5177:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5136:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5058:Neferhotep III
5055:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5015:
5010:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4976:
4974:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4888:Sewadjkare III
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4857:Maaibre Sheshi
4853:
4850:'Ammu Ahotepre
4846:
4839:
4832:
4824:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4760:Merhotepre Ini
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4720:Sobekhotep III
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4592:
4590:
4581:
4578:(1802–1550 BC)
4573:2 Intermediate
4569:
4568:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4470:
4468:Mentuhotep III
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4428:
4425:(2040–1802 BC)
4420:Middle Kingdom
4416:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4370:
4369:
4357:Middle Kingdom
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4320:Neferkare VIII
4317:
4311:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4287:
4285:Nebkaure Khety
4282:
4277:
4275:Meryibre Khety
4271:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4209:Neferkamin Anu
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4135:
4132:(2181–2040 BC)
4127:1 Intermediate
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4046:Djedkare Isesi
4043:
4041:Menkauhor Kaiu
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3914:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3880:
3877:(2686–2181 BC)
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3695:
3693:
3684:
3681:(3150–2686 BC)
3676:Early Dynastic
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3655:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3581:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3465:
3463:
3454:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3396:
3395:
3374:
3373:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3276:Neoptolemus II
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3237:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3171:Mithridates II
3168:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3137:Paerisades III
3134:
3129:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Ariobarzanes I
3031:
3026:
3021:
3019:Ariarathes VII
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2994:Ariarathes III
2991:
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:Mithridates II
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2844:Mithridates II
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:Apollodotus II
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:Cleopatra Thea
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1894:External links
1892:
1891:
1890:
1884:
1871:
1865:
1852:
1846:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1761:
1748:
1732:
1718:
1685:
1666:
1655:
1639:
1612:
1596:
1584:
1577:
1556:
1537:
1525:
1502:
1483:
1456:
1430:
1417:
1390:
1383:
1363:
1349:
1329:
1314:
1309:De Astronomica
1294:
1279:
1270:
1258:
1238:
1231:
1211:
1187:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1147:Canopus Decree
1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1012:
1009:
989:
986:
953:
950:
921:
918:
909:De Astronomica
860:Coma Berenices
856:Conon of Samos
828:Coma Berenices
819:Coma Berenices
817:Main article:
814:
811:
787:Thea Euergetis
774:
771:
767:Roman Republic
737:
730:
729:
697:
690:
689:
688:
687:
686:
676:
675:Queen of Egypt
673:
645:
642:
597:
594:
582:Coma Berenices
527:
526:
521:
517:
516:
511:
507:
506:
501:
495:
494:
491:
490:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
465:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
448:
447:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
425:
422:
410:
409:
403:
392:
390:
387:
386:
383:
382:
379:
363:
362:
350:
349:
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
334:
331:
330:
323:
321:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
300:
297:
294:
287:
283:
280:
277:
265:
264:
258:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
228:
227:
215:
214:
206:
203:Royal titulary
201:
200:
197:
196:
188:
187:
183:Magas of Egypt
170:
164:
163:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
140:c. 267/266 BCE
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
118:
114:
113:
112:246–221 B.C.E.
110:
106:
105:
98:
97:
84:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9062:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9010:221 BC deaths
9008:
9006:
9003:
9001:
8998:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8987:
8985:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8918:
8916:
8913:
8911:
8908:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8882:
8879:
8872:
8868:
8849:
8845:
8842:
8839:
8835:
8834:Cleopatra VII
8832:
8829:
8825:
8822:
8819:
8815:
8814:
8810:
8807:
8803:
8800:
8797:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8785:
8782:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8768:
8767:Cleopatra III
8765:
8762:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8748:
8745:
8742:
8738:
8735:
8732:
8728:
8725:
8722:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8695:
8691:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8666:
8664:
8662:
8658:
8655:
8647:
8643:
8633:
8630:
8629:
8627:
8625:
8621:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8582:
8578:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8543:
8541:
8539:
8535:
8532:
8524:
8520:
8509:
8505:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8491:
8488:
8482:
8478:
8469:
8465:
8460:
8456:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8422:Takahatenamun
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8375:
8371:
8365:
8362:
8361:
8359:
8357:
8353:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8322:
8319:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8295:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8267:
8264:
8260:(1069–664 BC)
8256:
8252:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8236:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8187:
8183:
8177:
8176:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8164:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8149:Isetnofret II
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8091:
8089:
8087:
8083:
8077:
8076:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8054:
8050:
8049:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7911:
7907:
7904:
7896:
7892:
7881:
7877:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7863:
7860:
7854:
7850:
7841:
7837:
7832:
7828:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7799:Ahmose Inhapy
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7763:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7749:
7745:
7739:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7665:
7663:
7659:
7656:
7648:
7644:
7633:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7564:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7551:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7488:
7485:
7477:
7473:
7462:
7458:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7444:
7441:
7435:
7431:
7422:
7418:
7413:
7409:
7390:
7386:
7385:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7311:
7307:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7260:Khentkaus III
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7192:Meresankh III
7190:
7188:
7187:Hetepheres II
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7159:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7134:
7133:Djeseretnebti
7130:
7128:
7127:Hetephernebti
7125:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7116:
7113:
7105:
7101:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7085:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6991:
6987:
6976:
6972:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6958:
6955:
6949:
6945:
6936:
6932:
6927:
6923:
6919:
6912:
6907:
6905:
6900:
6898:
6893:
6892:
6889:
6879:
6874:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6769:
6765:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6715:
6713:
6712:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6696:
6694:
6693:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6682:
6680:
6679:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6574:
6573:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6426:
6422:
6419:
6411:
6407:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6324:Cleopatra III
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6217:
6209:
6205:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6168:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6148:
6146:
6144:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6127:
6126:Nepherites II
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6086:
6082:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5954:
5950:
5940:
5937:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5917:
5914:
5908:
5904:
5895:
5891:
5886:
5882:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5693:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5659:
5658:
5657:Psusennes III
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5548:(1069–664 BC)
5544:
5540:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5514:Ramesses VIII
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5383:Amenhotep III
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5321:
5317:
5306:
5303:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5282:
5279:
5273:
5269:
5260:
5256:
5251:
5247:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5223:Seqenenre Tao
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5198:Sobekemsaf II
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5164:
5163:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5149:
5148:Wepwawetemsaf
5145:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4755:Merneferre Ay
4753:
4751:
4750:Wahibre Ibiau
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:Sobekhotep IV
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Amenemhat III
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4473:Mentuhotep IV
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:Mentuhotep II
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4404:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4375:
4371:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4325:Wahkare Khety
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:Neferkare VII
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:Seth-Peribsen
3825:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3770:Hotepsekhemwy
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3560:Double Falcon
3558:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:(pre-3150 BC)
3447:
3446:Protodynastic
3443:
3433:
3430:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3401:
3397:
3388:
3384:
3383:Protodynastic
3379:
3375:
3371:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:Neoptolemus I
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Mithridates I
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Paerisades IV
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:Paerisades II
3103:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Spartokos III
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:Ariarathes IX
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:Ariarathes VI
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2999:Ariarathes IV
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2984:Ariarathes II
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2956:Antiochus III
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:Mithridates I
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:Nicomedes III
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:Demetrius III
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:Antimachus II
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2582:Apollodotus I
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Eucratides II
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:Euthydemus II
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Ptolemy Apion
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:Cleopatra III
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1885:9781137494627
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1847:9780195370881
1843:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1822:
1817:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1774:0-500-05128-3
1771:
1765:
1758:
1752:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1728:
1722:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1649:fragment 110
1648:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1624:(in French).
1623:
1616:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1594:, p. 110
1593:
1588:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1561:
1554:, p. 105
1553:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1521:0-89236-633-8
1518:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1427:
1421:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1386:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1333:
1327:, p. 157
1326:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1299:
1291:
1286:
1284:
1277:Justin 26.3.2
1274:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1234:
1232:9780292787476
1228:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1201:
1197:
1196:"Libya Heads"
1191:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1008:
1006:
1003:The asteroid
1001:
999:
995:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
917:
915:
911:
910:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
876:
874:
870:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
829:
825:
820:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
770:
768:
764:
763:Ptolemy Apion
754:) on her head
753:
749:
745:
741:
734:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
694:
681:
672:
669:
665:
660:
657:
653:
652:
641:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:queen regnant
548:
546:
537:
533:
525:
522:
518:
515:
512:
508:
505:
502:
500:
496:
466:
464:
457:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
426:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
411:
407:
404:
397:
396:
393:
391:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
359:
356:
355:
351:
348:
344:
324:
322:
315:
301:
298:
295:
288:
284:
281:
278:
275:
274:
271:
270:
266:
262:
259:
246:
245:
242:
241:
238:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
224:
221:
220:
216:
213:
209:
204:
198:
193:
189:
184:
178:
174:
171:
169:
165:
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
99:
94:(250–249 BCE)
93:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
8813:Cleopatra VI
8811:
8792:Berenice III
8777:Cleopatra IV
8757:Cleopatra II
8726:
8679:Parysatis II
8528:(664–332 BC)
8507:
8432:Atakhebasken
8346:Tadibast III
8321:Tashedkhonsu
8233:
8224:Tawerettenru
8194:Tiy-Merenese
8173:
8073:
8059:Ankhesenamun
8046:
7879:
7610:
7573:
7561:
7460:
7382:
7343:Meritites IV
7300:Nimaathap II
7280:Meresankh IV
7255:Khentkaus II
7245:Neferhetepes
7207:Hekenuhedjet
7182:Meresankh II
7162:Hetepheres I
7131:
7082:
7022:
6974:
6723:
6716:
6709:
6697:
6690:
6683:
6676:
6669:
6662:
6655:
6648:
6636:
6629:
6612:
6605:
6598:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6531:
6524:
6510:Lucius Verus
6467:
6368:
6344:Berenice III
6334:Cleopatra IV
6309:Cleopatra II
6241:Alexander IV
6161:Nectanebo II
6130:
6111:Nepherites I
6070:Artaxerxes I
6057:
5987:
5975:
5958:(664–332 BC)
5938:
5894:Roman Period
5796:Shoshenq VII
5794:
5767:
5727:
5708:Shoshenq III
5690:
5655:
5618:
5596:Psusennes II
5509:Ramesses VII
5489:Ramesses III
5373:Amenhotep II
5368:Thutmose III
5304:
5193:Sobekemsaf I
5185:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5119:
5112:
5017:
5000:
4995:'Aper-'Anati
4993:
4986:
4979:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4903:Sekheperenre
4855:
4848:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4725:Neferhotep I
4715:Seth Meribre
4692:
4678:Djedkheperew
4595:
4556:
4547:Amenemhat IV
4537:Senusret III
4527:Amenemhat II
4443:Mentuhotep I
4405:
4294:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4159:Neferkare II
4110:
4103:
4036:Nyuserre Ini
3990:
3973:
3928:
3921:
3909:
3850:
3845:Neferkasokar
3843:
3836:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3749:
3742:
3650:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3593:Finger Snail
3591:
3584:
3564:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3431:
3291:Alexander II
3147:Paerisades V
3110:Spartokos IV
3074:Paerisades I
3049:Ariarathes X
3004:Ariarathes V
2979:Ariarathes I
2961:Antiochus IV
2946:Antiochus II
2878:Pharnaces II
2839:Ariobarzanes
2811:Nicomedes IV
2801:Nicomedes II
2727:Apollophanes
2712:Hippostratos
2627:Heliokles II
2587:Demetrius II
2567:Antimachus I
2529:Eucratides I
2524:Demetrius II
2509:Antimachus I
2494:Euthydemus I
2216:
2179:Ptolemy XIII
2154:Berenice III
2001:Antipater II
1968:Alexander IV
1875:
1856:
1837:
1830:Bibliography
1816:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1764:
1751:
1735:
1721:
1709:. Retrieved
1693:Posidippus.
1688:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1658:
1642:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1587:
1568:
1535:, p. 49
1528:
1523:, pp. 22–23.
1510:
1505:
1496:
1486:
1478:
1473:
1459:
1420:
1412:
1407:
1393:
1373:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1339:
1332:
1325:Clayman 2014
1307:
1273:
1261:
1250:
1241:
1221:
1214:
1203:. Retrieved
1199:
1190:
1182:
1177:
1163:
1014:
1005:653 Berenike
1002:
992:The city of
991:
955:
929:
926:Nemean Games
923:
914:neoclassical
907:
891:
877:
859:
833:
827:
786:
778:
776:
760:
750:(i.e. royal
747:
661:
649:
647:
634:
599:
592:in 221 BCE.
571:
543:
531:
530:
357:
222:
8824:Berenice IV
8802:Cleopatra V
8737:Arsinoe III
8727:Berenice II
8674:Stateira II
8651:(332–30 BC)
8646:Hellenistic
8464:Late Period
8417:Tabekenamun
8364:Karomama II
8235:Baketwernel
8214:Duatentopet
8175:Anuketemheb
7895:New Kingdom
7836:New Kingdom
7628:Sobekneferu
7606:Neferthenut
7504:Neferukayet
7348:Inenek-Inti
7240:Khentkaus I
7167:Meritites I
7144:Meresankh I
7139:Djefatnebti
7104:Old Kingdom
6614:Gordian III
6559:Diadumenian
6359:Cleopatra V
6213:(332–30 BC)
6208:Hellenistic
6151:Nectanebo I
6043:Cambyses II
6025:Psamtik III
5983:Tefnakht II
5785:Takelot III
5780:Osorkon III
5775:Shoshenq VI
5729:Pedubast II
5713:Shoshenq IV
5686:Shoshenq II
5651:Pinedjem II
5641:Menkheperre
5576:Psusennes I
5529:Ramesses XI
5519:Ramesses IX
5504:Ramesses VI
5494:Ramesses IV
5441:Ramesses II
5403:Tutankhamun
5378:Thutmose IV
5358:Thutmose II
5348:Amenhotep I
5320:New Kingdom
5255:New Kingdom
5114:Senusret IV
5098:Dedumose II
5073:Nebiriau II
5068:Nebiryraw I
5063:Mentuhotepi
4868:Khakherewre
4795:Merkheperre
4705:Imyremeshaw
4688:Sedjefakare
4643:Sehetepibre
4618:Ameny Qemau
4552:Sobekneferu
4532:Senusret II
4517:Amenemhat I
4499:Iyibkhentre
4229:Neferirkare
4224:Neferkauhor
4031:Shepseskare
3872:Old Kingdom
3858:Khasekhemwy
3838:Neferkara I
3807:Weneg-Nebty
3652:Scorpion II
3312:Pyrrhus III
3296:Olympias II
3266:Alexander I
3123: [
3120:Spartokos V
2989:Ariamnes II
2936:Antiochus I
2898:Pythodorida
2854:Pharnaces I
2775:Zipoetes II
2770:Nicomedes I
2687:Artemidoros
2682:Menander II
2622:Antialcidas
2607:Agathokleia
2562:Demetrius I
2554:Indo-Greeks
2544:Heliocles I
2499:Demetrius I
2489:Diodotus II
2466:Eumenes III
2461:Attalus III
2436:Philetaerus
2405:Lysimachids
2217:Berenice II
2184:Ptolemy XIV
2066:(pretender)
1996:Alexander V
1978:Antipatrids
1936:Hellenistic
1663:Catullus 66
1647:Callimachus
1628:: 343–352.
1445:Berenice II
1039:Arsinoe III
994:Euesperides
970:athlophorus
888:Callimachus
886:. The poet
807:cornucopiae
630:Ptolemy III
567:Ptolemy III
177:Arsinoe III
121:Ptolemy III
65:Predecessor
33:Berenice II
18:Berenice II
8984:Categories
8844:Arsinoe IV
8717:Arsinoe II
8707:Berenice I
8632:Stateira I
8341:Karomama I
8311:Penreshnes
8283:Mutnedjmet
8229:Nubkhesbed
8114:Isetnofret
8104:Tanedjemet
8075:Nebetnehat
8069:Mutnedjmet
7948:Hatshepsut
7809:Ahhotep II
7804:Sitdjehuti
7779:Sobekemsaf
7756:Mentuhotep
7680:Senebhenas
7675:Nubhetepti
7612:Meretseger
7569:Neferu III
7250:Meretnebty
7050:Seshemetka
7035:Nakhtneith
7013:Neithhotep
6731:Diocletian
6685:Quintillus
6638:Aemilianus
6593:Gordian II
6565:Elagabalus
6386:Arsinoe IV
6269:Arsinoe II
6194:Darius III
6121:Psammuthes
6010:Psamtik II
5825:Bakenranef
5763:Pedubast I
5758:Takelot II
5753:Harsiese A
5735:Osorkon IV
5723:Shoshenq V
5703:Osorkon II
5676:Shoshenq I
5646:Smendes II
5626:Pinedjem I
5571:Amenemnisu
5524:Ramesses X
5499:Ramesses V
5451:Amenmesses
5431:Ramesses I
5393:Smenkhkare
5363:Hatshepsut
5353:Thutmose I
5103:Montuemsaf
5093:Dedumose I
4893:Nebdjefare
4883:Merdjefare
4653:Nedjemibre
4648:Sewadjkare
4522:Senusret I
4494:Qakare Ini
4315:Meryhathor
4219:Neferkaure
4214:Qakare Iby
4199:Neferkahor
4184:Neferkamin
3992:Thamphthis
3986:Shepseskaf
3900:Sekhemkhet
3751:Horus Bird
3628:Scorpion I
3302:Pyrrhus II
3281:Alcetas II
3246:Tharrhypas
3213:Gepaepyris
3185:Scribonius
3079:Satyros II
3009:Orophernes
2921:Ptolemaeus
2903:Polemon II
2796:Prusias II
2765:Zipoetes I
2737:Strato III
2662:Theophilos
2642:Philoxenus
2597:Menander I
2577:Agathocles
2519:Agathocles
2484:Diodotus I
2456:Attalus II
2451:Eumenes II
2413:Lysimachus
2021:Antigonids
1866:0415201454
1785:Lysimachus
1552:Hölbl 2001
1533:Hölbl 2001
1290:Hölbl 2001
1266:Hölbl 2001
1205:2022-12-25
1156:References
982:Arsinoe II
978:canephorus
974:Alexandria
938:Posidippus
916:painters.
852:Arsinoe II
848:Alexandria
803:Arsinoe II
773:Ruler cult
746:wearing a
614:Berenice I
212:Horus name
173:Ptolemy IV
126:Ptolemy IV
8965:Ptolemaic
8712:Arsinoe I
8694:Ptolemaic
8614:Parysatis
8594:Artystone
8561:Tentkheta
8508:uncertain
8219:Henutwati
8139:Nebettawy
8134:Bintanath
8129:Meritamen
8119:Henutmire
8109:Nefertari
8042:Meritaten
8037:Nefertiti
8028:Tadukhipa
8013:Gilukhipa
8003:Mutemwiya
7993:Nefertari
7943:Mutnofret
7880:uncertain
7794:Ahhotep I
7789:Tetisheri
7591:Nofret II
7519:Neferu II
7461:uncertain
7353:Nedjeftet
7275:Nebunebty
7177:Khentetka
7090:Nimaathap
6975:uncertain
6863:Ptolemaic
6671:Gallienus
6586:Gordian I
6549:Caracalla
6475:Vespasian
6469:Vitellius
6251:Ptolemaic
6093:Amyrtaeus
6075:Darius II
6020:Ahmose II
6000:Psamtik I
5939:uncertain
5927:Pharaohs
5863:Tanutamun
5698:Takelot I
5681:Osorkon I
5631:Masaharta
5581:Amenemope
5484:Setnakhte
5446:Merneptah
5388:Akhenaten
5305:uncertain
5187:Nebmaatre
5008:Sakir-Har
4961:Yaqub-Har
4873:Nebefawre
4623:Hotepibre
4489:Segerseni
4458:Intef III
4406:uncertain
4394:Pharaohs
4026:Neferefre
3852:Hudjefa I
3733:Semerkhet
3470:Hedju Hor
3432:uncertain
3420:Pharaohs
3286:Pyrrhus I
3251:Alcetas I
3157:Pharnaces
3132:Kamasarye
3115:Leukon II
3099:Hygiainon
3054:Archelaus
2893:Polemon I
2791:Prusias I
2732:Strato II
2722:Zoilos II
2717:Dionysios
2697:Archebius
2667:Peukolaos
2632:Polyxenos
2572:Pantaleon
2514:Pantaleon
2446:Attalus I
2441:Eumenes I
2247:Seleucids
2075:Ptolemies
2064:Philip VI
2011:Sosthenes
1991:Philip IV
1986:Cassander
1953:Philip II
1797:Alexander
1742:15.25.2;
1357:basilissa
1100:Alexander
1050:246/5 BCE
791:Aphrodite
664:Antigonid
651:basilissa
561:queen of
559:co-regent
555:Cyrenaica
547:Euergetis
504:Ptolemaic
180:Alexander
117:Co-rulers
101:Queen of
92:Demetrius
83:Co-rulers
75:Successor
8930:21 to 23
8702:Eurydice
8609:Damaspia
8604:Amestris
8437:Malaqaye
8427:Naparaye
8402:Peksater
8382:Pebatjma
8316:Maatkare
8306:Karomama
8288:Karimala
8278:Tentamun
8241:Tentamun
7784:Haankhes
7774:Nubemhat
7720:Satsobek
7705:Nubkhaes
7690:Senebsen
7529:Henhenet
7499:Neferu I
7384:Nitocris
7368:Udjebten
7338:Nubwenet
7323:Khuit II
7285:Setibhor
7265:Reptynub
7217:Rekhetre
7202:Persenet
7172:Henutsen
7060:Serethor
7045:Merneith
7030:Herneith
7024:Khenthap
6823:21 to 23
6741:Galerius
6736:Maximian
6725:Numerian
6692:Aurelian
6644:Valerian
6607:Balbinus
6600:Pupienus
6554:Macrinus
6526:Pertinax
6520:Commodus
6485:Domitian
6448:Claudius
6443:Caligula
6438:Tiberius
6433:Augustus
6053:Darius I
6005:Necho II
5848:Shebitku
5820:Tefnakht
5413:Horemheb
5343:Ahmose I
5155:Pantjeny
5141:Senebkay
5121:Pepi III
5083:Bebiankh
4940:Shenshek
4898:Nebsenre
4730:Sihathor
4700:Khendjer
4663:Renseneb
4608:Nerikare
4453:Intef II
4330:Merykare
4235:Wadjkare
4179:Merenhor
4074:Userkare
3981:Menkaure
3975:Bikheris
3964:Djedefre
3930:Qahedjet
3814:Wadjenes
3800:Horus Sa
3793:Nubnefer
3780:Nynetjer
3744:Sneferka
3484:Ni-Neith
3370:Pharaohs
3317:Deidamia
3298:(regent)
3271:Aeacides
3208:Aspurgus
3101:(regent)
3084:Prytanis
2926:Sames II
2782:(regent)
2755:Boteiras
2702:Telephos
2692:Hermaeus
2647:Diomedes
2617:Strato I
2602:Zoilos I
2428:Attalids
2115:(regent)
2054:Philip V
1821:Berenice
1744:Zenobius
1740:Polybius
1711:20 April
1702:Archived
1651:Pfeiffer
1604:Plutarch
1471:(1883).
1448:Archived
1428:66.25-28
1426:Catullus
1405:(1883).
1175:(1883).
1134:Berenice
998:Benghazi
966:Sosibius
962:Polybius
896:Catullus
850:, where
748:stephane
722:-shaped
718:and her
666:prince,
656:monogram
586:Sosibius
545:Berenikē
524:Apama II
186:Berenice
8556:Takhuit
8502:Pharaoh
8494:Dynasty
8412:Qalhata
8159:Twosret
8144:Merytre
8018:Sitamun
7983:Nebsemi
7874:Pharaoh
7866:Dynasty
7596:Khenmet
7575:Keminub
7524:Ashayet
7455:Pharaoh
7447:Dynasty
7363:Iput II
7270:Khuit I
7222:Bunefer
7065:Betrest
7040:Penebui
7018:Benerib
6969:Pharaoh
6961:Dynasty
6718:Carinus
6699:Tacitus
6657:Quietus
6500:Hadrian
6184:Khabash
6015:Wahibre
5995:Necho I
5989:Nekauba
5977:Ammeris
5920:Dynasty
5858:Taharqa
5853:Shabaka
5790:Rudamun
5769:Iuput I
5614:Herihor
5566:Smendes
5466:Twosret
5456:Seti II
5300:female)
5285:Dynasty
5181:Rahotep
5078:Semenre
5048:Djehuti
5030:Khamudi
5019:Yanassi
5002:Salitis
4954:Yakareb
4947:Khamure
4878:Sehebre
4800:Merkare
4448:Intef I
4387:Dynasty
4296:Imhotep
4256:Iytjenu
4242:Khuiqer
4154:Menkare
4105:Neferka
4089:Pepi II
4011:Userkaf
3905:Sanakht
3728:Anedjib
3708:Hor-Aha
3641:Iry-Hor
3635:Shendjw
3607:Pen-Abu
3491:Hat-Hor
3413:Dynasty
3307:Ptolemy
3261:Arybbas
3241:Admetus
3223:Cotys I
3203:Polemon
3198:Polemon
3194:Dynamis
3189:Dynamis
3180:Dynamis
3176:Asander
3166:Dynamis
3162:Asander
3089:Eumelos
2888:Arsaces
2863:Laodice
2786:Ziaelas
2780:Etazeta
2657:Epander
2652:Amyntas
2059:Perseus
1945:Argeads
1695:"AB 87"
1682:: 1–50.
1126:221 BCE
1053:204 BCE
942:Cynisca
904:Hyginus
884:Demeter
499:Dynasty
8669:Roxana
8661:Argead
8599:Parmys
8589:Atossa
8571:Ladice
8485:Period
8397:Khensa
8387:Tabiry
8154:Takhat
7963:Satiah
7938:Ahmose
7857:Period
7715:Abetni
7670:Nofret
7544:Kemsit
7438:Period
7318:Iput I
7295:Khenut
6952:Period
6858:Argead
6705:Probus
6625:Decius
6620:Philip
6495:Trajan
6223:Argead
6132:Muthis
6085:XXVIII
6065:Xerxes
5933:female
5911:Period
5620:Piankh
5591:Siamun
5461:Siptah
5436:Seti I
5276:Period
5228:Kamose
5162:Snaaib
5132:Abydos
4988:Semqen
4981:Sharek
4933:Sheneh
4913:'Apepi
4908:Bebnum
4863:Nehesy
4683:Sebkay
4603:Sonbef
4400:female
4378:Period
4189:Nikare
4079:Pepi I
4016:Sahure
3969:Khafre
3954:Snefru
3923:Sedjes
3895:Djoser
3821:Senedj
3699:Narmer
3658:Narmer
3540:Wazner
3505:Hsekiu
3477:Ny-Hor
3426:female
3404:Period
2883:Darius
2677:Nicias
2672:Thraso
2612:Lysias
1938:rulers
1882:
1863:
1844:
1772:
1575:
1519:
1381:
1347:
1229:
1033:Notes
988:Legacy
873:Osiris
869:Koptos
799:Fayyum
752:diadem
724:brooch
720:anchor
708:Mendes
704:Thmuis
700:mosaic
520:Mother
510:Father
153:Spouse
8581:XXVII
8356:XXIII
8336:Kapes
8094:Sitre
7998:Iaret
7973:Nebtu
7910:XVIII
7700:Ineni
7581:Senet
7539:Kawit
7534:Sadeh
7358:Neith
7290:Nebet
7084:Menka
7055:Semat
6711:Carus
6490:Nerva
6480:Titus
6458:Galba
6425:XXXIV
6410:Roman
6189:Arses
6116:Hakor
6035:XXVII
5745:XXIII
5335:XVIII
5295:(male
5025:Apepi
5013:Khyan
4926:Wazad
4694:Wegaf
4628:Iufni
4482:Nubia
4290:Setut
4112:Nefer
3959:Khufu
3917:Khaba
3911:Nebka
3775:Nebra
3703:Menes
3662:Menes
3614:Stork
3577:Upper
3533:Neheb
3526:Thesh
3512:Khayu
3461:Lower
3196:with
3178:with
3164:with
3127:]
2861:with
2534:Plato
2212:Magas
1809:Magas
1705:(PDF)
1698:(PDF)
1117:Magas
1084:A son
1030:Death
1027:Birth
1024:Image
1011:Issue
952:Death
900:Latin
880:Seals
864:Latin
702:from
622:Apama
610:Magas
574:Magas
536:Greek
195:Names
168:Issue
109:Reign
103:Egypt
87:Magas
69:Magas
57:Reign
8624:XXXI
8538:XXVI
8523:Late
8466:and
8407:Arty
8392:Abar
8298:XXII
8209:Tiye
8204:Tyti
8169:Tiaa
8099:Tuya
8032:Kiya
8023:Iset
8008:Tiye
7988:Tiaa
7958:Iset
7838:and
7766:XVII
7738:Tati
7695:Tjan
7685:Neni
7662:XIII
7419:and
6544:Geta
6463:Otho
6453:Nero
6171:XXXI
6156:Teos
6103:XXIX
5968:XXVI
5953:Late
5930:male
5890:Late
5843:Piye
5812:XXIV
5718:Pami
5668:XXII
5257:and
5173:XVII
4919:Nuya
4588:XIII
4397:male
4359:and
4249:Khui
4146:VIII
4069:Teti
4051:Unas
3936:Huni
3738:Qa'a
3718:Djet
3713:Djer
3621:Bull
3600:Fish
3566:Wash
3547:Mekh
3423:male
1880:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1842:ISBN
1770:ISBN
1746:5.94
1713:2021
1573:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1379:ISBN
1345:ISBN
1312:2.24
1227:ISBN
1021:Name
795:Isis
793:and
716:prow
596:Life
145:Died
137:Born
8374:XXV
8270:XXI
8086:XIX
8064:Tey
7748:XVI
7730:XIV
7710:Aya
7618:Aat
7554:XII
7514:Tem
7509:Iah
7119:III
6933:to
6143:XXX
5892:to
5835:XXV
5558:XXI
5423:XIX
5040:XVI
4820:XIV
4668:Hor
4509:XII
4142:VII
3887:III
3723:Den
3519:Tiu
3385:to
2760:Bas
1630:doi
1626:111
1610:14.
846:in
553:of
8986::
8960:31
8955:30
8950:27
8945:26
8940:25
8935:24
8925:20
8920:19
8915:18
8910:12
8905:11
8186:XX
8030:/
7491:XI
7310:VI
7154:IV
7075:II
6853:31
6848:30
6843:27
6838:26
6833:25
6828:24
6818:20
6813:19
6808:18
6803:12
6798:11
5476:XX
5408:Ay
4972:XV
4435:XI
4267:IX
4061:VI
3946:IV
3786:Ba
3762:II
3701:/
3660:/
3646:Ka
3498:Pu
3125:ru
1700:.
1680:25
1678:.
1606:,
1559:^
1540:^
1467:;
1433:^
1401:;
1353:.
1317:^
1297:^
1282:^
1249:.
1198:.
1171:;
984:.
934:Io
906:'
875:.
698:A
569:.
542:,
538::
8900:4
8895:3
8890:2
8885:1
7232:V
7005:I
6910:e
6903:t
6896:v
6793:4
6789:3
6786:2
6782:1
4307:X
4144:/
4003:V
3691:I
3586:A
3554:A
3362:e
3355:t
3348:v
1928:e
1921:t
1914:v
1888:.
1869:.
1850:.
1715:.
1653:.
1636:.
1632::
1581:.
1387:.
1255:.
1235:.
1208:.
862:(
706:(
20:)
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