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Berliet

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plunged the business into financial difficulties, with losses of 55 million francs recorded in one year. Survival was in doubt, and Berliet was placed in judicial administration in 1921. Marius Berliet himself had held 88% of the share capital, but was unable to pay off all the company's creditors and the firm therefore fell into the hands of the banks. Berliet was nevertheless able to retain operational control. During the ensuring decade, supported by a sustained recovery in demand that in turn reflected an effective model strategy after 1922, Berliet was able to pay off his debtors and, in 1929, to regain financial control over the business from the banks.
222: 194: 556:, the company produced trucks only, with buses added to the range later. However, more than 20 brand-new sedans were in the factory when the Germans requisitioned it in June 1940, and these were immediately put into service. After the liberation, from late 1944 to early 1945, about 50 sedans were assembled from parts on hand, and in 1946, the last 15 sedans were completed by the Geneva agents. The company was given back to the family in 1949, but to Marius Berliet's son Paul following the founder's death earlier that year. The 394:. The headlights were mounted unusually high and the simple disc wheels were large, giving the car a pleasing "no nonsense" look. Particularly attractive was the price of just 11,800 francs in October 1919. Unfortunately, however, the Berliet engineers failed to ensure that the steel used in the car's construction was of the same quality as the North American steel used for the Dodge, and this resulted in serious problems for the early customers of the "Berliet Type VB" and serious reputational damage to the company. 287: 1082: 545: 1392: 2695: 27: 1058: 1070: 2705: 1122: 1094: 575:'s factories, which had also been seized — suggesting that the Renault factory might have been returned to Louis Renault and his family, had he lived longer. Marius Berliet, who died in 1949, had however "stubbornly refused to recognize legal actions against him after the war." As it happened, Renault's were the only factories permanently seized by the French government. 609:, Berliet share holders receiving CitroĂ«n shares in return for their Berliet stock. In 1966, Berliet's final year as an independent, they had produced approximately 17,000 units. Following the take-over the merged company stated that CitroĂ«n-Berliet would command 58% of France's market for commercial vehicles above 6 tons. CitroĂ«n itself had been owned by 259:, Berliet offered a range of models from 8 CV to 60 CV. The main models had four-cylinder engines (2412 cc and 4398 cc, respectively), and there was a six-cylinder model of 9500 cc. A 1539 cc model (12 CV) was produced between 1910 and 1912. From 1912, six-cylinder models were made upon individual orders only. 585:
6X6 with either 600 PS (441 kW; 592 hp) and 700 PS (515 kW; 690 hp) from a Cummins V12 engine. Available as a 6WD Dumptruck or 6X6 Roadtractor for Europe and North Africa it was designed in 10 months at the factory in Courbevoie, outside of Paris, with a second example
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Renault's were the only manufacturer whose plants were confiscated permanently by the state, and indeed the Renault works, like the Berliet truck factory at Lyon, might have been returned to private hands, had M. Renault lives as long as M. Marius Berliet who built 2,330 trucks for the Germans but
597:, Belgium bought the design rights of some original Berliet models of the 1970s and started to manufacture their own original MOL model range consisting of medium to large 4X4, 6X6 and 8X8 lorries and roadtractors. Their design and engineering was entirely based on selected former Berliet units. 402:
The factory had been set up to produce the "Berliet Type VB" at the rate of 100 cars per day which would have been an ambitious target under any circumstances. The rapid drop-off in demand for what at this stage was the manufacturer's only passenger car model that followed the quality issues
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The largest of these, with its four-litre engine, was still listed by the manufacturer in March 1929, but was only available "to special order". However, by this time the manufacturer was also developing, for 1930, a "16CV" 2.8-litre six-cylinder model.
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Marius Berliet responded to the outbreak of peace by deciding to produce just a single type of truck and a single type of car, which represented a departure from his pre-war market strategy. The single truck on which Berliet focused was the
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the manufacturer reoriented part of its production back to passenger cars, but Berliet nevertheless found themselves with excess capacity, as the army was no longer buying all the trucks the factory could produce, and overall output halved.
386:"Berliet Type VB" of modern appearance. Marius Berliet was not one to miss a trick: rather than devote time and engineering talent to developing a new car for the new decade, he obtained and copied an American 173:, outside of Lyon, France. Founded in 1899, and apart from a five-year period from 1944 to 1949 when it was put into 'administration sequestre' it was in private ownership until 1967 when it then became part of 244:. Berliet started to build four-cylinder automobiles featured by a honeycomb radiator and steel chassis frame was used instead of wood. The next year, a model was launched that was similar to contemporary 578:
After a small start with diesel engines in 1931, Berliet (and their customers) gradually abandoned petrol engines. In 1963, only 234 of the 15,325 Berliet vehicles built still received petrol engines.
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contrasted the fate of the Berliet truck factory in Lyon, which remained in Marius Berliet's family possession, despite his having manufactured 2,330 trucks for the Germans. — and the fate of
415:, although at this stage they all featured four cylinder engines including even the 3958cc "4-litre" with its impressive cylinder dimensions of 95 x 140 mm. The range for 1925 was as follows: 329:
during 1916. 25,000 of these 4/5 ton Berliet trucks, originally launched in 1914, were ordered by the French army. During 1916 40 of them were leaving the plant each day. Under license from
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was powered by a 1,990 cc (11CV) engine. For 1939 Berliet stopped producing car bodies and the last few hundred Berliet Dauphines, produced in the first half of 1939, used the body of a
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started his experiments with automobiles in 1894. Some single-cylinder cars were followed in 1900 by a twin-cylinder model. In 1902, Berliet took over the plant of
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Lenoir, Pierre (October 1964). "Évolution et situation des véhicules industriels en France" [Development and conditions of industrial vehicles in France].
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By 1917 the value of annual turnover had multiplied fourfold since the start of the war, and a new legal structure was deemed appropriate. The company became the
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After the merger, the Berliet name was phased out and another French marque came to an end by the late 1970s, with the last Berliet bus in production, the 1971
1416: 233: 2764: 2754: 557: 390:. The Dodge was famously robust, and the Berliet copy was well received in March 1919 when it had its first public outing, locally, at the 283:. The military orders placed major demands on the factory's capacity, necessitating major investment in production plant and factory space. 620:, Michelin decided to divest itself of these two companies in order to concentrate on its tire business. Thus, in 1974 Berliet was sold to 1542: 524:
From 1933, only four-cylinder models (1600 cc and 2000 cc) were offered. The last new Berliet sedan was first exhibited at the
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and others. Another of Berliet's last projects was a six-cylinder light diesel engine, which entered production in 1977 and had become
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who stubbornly refused to recognize legal actions against him after the war. He died in 1949, and his firm remained in family hands.
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crystallized a savage downturn for the western economies, three of the four cars offered for 1929 on the Berliet stand at the
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Listed prices Oct 1924: 30,000 francs (bare chassis), 46,500 francs (Torpedo), 48,500 francs (berline/saloon/sedan)
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Listed prices Oct 1924: 24,800 francs (bare chassis), 33,000 francs (Torpedo), 41,650 francs (berline/saloon/sedan)
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Listed prices Oct 1924: 20,600 francs (bare chassis), 26,500 francs (Torpedo), 34,000 francs (berline/saloon/sedan)
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Listed prices Oct 1924: 16,260 francs (bare chassis), 21,500 francs (Torpedo), 25,500 francs (berline/saloon/sedan)
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By the middle of the decade the manufacturer was again exhibiting a full range of automobile models at the 1924
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in October 1933 but only launched in the summer of 1934. The new car received a proper name, and the
2749: 2387: 469: 2232: 2112: 421:"Type VI": Launched 1924 with a 1,160cc (7HP/CV) ohc engine. Wheelbase 2,800 mm (110.2 in) 2708: 2675: 1915: 1887: 442:"Type VRK / 2½-litre" with a 2,480cc (16 HP/CV) ohv engine. Wheelbase 3,350 mm (131.9 in) 2222: 2315: 291: 237: 2172: 311: 2744: 2413: 2408: 1357: 2177: 2152: 2087: 428:"Type VRC" with a 2,603cc (12 HP/CV) sidevalve engine. Wheelbase 3,060 mm (120.5 in) 2382: 2377: 2367: 2357: 2352: 2347: 1973: 1336: 1152: 1128: 529: 510: 435:"Type VM" with a 3,296cc (16 HP/CV) sidevalve engine. Wheelbase 3,150 mm (124.0 in) 2242: 2142: 1963: 1592: 1562: 1247: 901:
Bellu, René, ed. (2003). "Toutes les voitures françaises 1940-46 (Les années sans salon)".
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New six-cylinder models followed in 1927. By October 1928, just twelve months before the
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Service des affaires extérieures - Automobiles M. Berliet -, guide de visite,
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Bellu, René, ed. (2002). "Toutes les voitures françaises 1934 (Salon 1933)".
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In 1930 Berliet experimentally installed a diesel engine in one of their old
383: 245: 35: 491:"20CV": 4.0-litre 6-cylinder engine. Wheelbase 3,600 mm (141.7 in) 488:"11CV": 2.0-litre 6-cylinder engine. Wheelbase 2,900 mm (114.2 in) 485:"10CV": 1.8-litre 6-cylinder engine. Wheelbase 2,900 mm (114.2 in) 476:, were powered by six cylinder engines. The range for 1929 was as follows: 307: 170: 118: 2554: 2519: 2277: 2262: 2092: 2052: 2030: 1958: 1905: 1692: 1627: 1547: 1411: 1367: 1326: 1294: 1196: 1074: 582: 553: 482:"9CV": 1.5-litre 4-cylinder engine. Wheelbase 2,800 mm (110.2 in) 334: 202: 616:
By this time, Michelin owned both Citroën and Berliet. However, after the
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The passenger car to be produced, exhibited on the Berliet stand at the
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Kennett, Pat, ed. (September 1982). "What's New: Renault revealed".
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In August 1967, it was reported that Berliet had been taken over by
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Berliet manufactured the largest truck in the world in 1957, the
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at this time. The number of workers employed increased to 3,150.
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From 1925 the manufacturer was producing its own car bodies.
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with a custom-made Berliet hood/bonnet and radiator grille.
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In 1915 a 400-hectare (990-acre) site was purchased between
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company in 1978. The Berliet marque was phased out by 1980.
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Regular passenger car production ceased in 1939 and after
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Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1967
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led to a massive increase in demand. Berliet, like
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Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1899
586:built in 1958 and two further T100s built in 1959. 370:that had served the nation so well during the war. 894: 453:prices Oct 1924: 48,500 francs (bare chassis only) 302:during 1916. It continued in production till 1932. 865:Toutes les voitures françaises 1929 (Salon 1928) 858: 856: 854: 852: 819:Toutes les voitures françaises 1925 (Salon 1924) 812: 810: 803:. Paris: Histoire & collections: 62–63. 2004. 797:Toutes les voitures françaises 1920 (Salon 1919) 790: 788: 786: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 539: 2721: 928:Vichy France: old guard and new order: 1940-1944 565:Vichy France: old guard and new order: 1940-1944 628:. Renault then proceeded to merge Berliet with 613:since 1934 following a cash crisis of its own. 1000: 998: 996: 875: 871:. Paris: Histoire & collections: 61. 2006. 849: 825:. Paris: Histoire & collections: 61. 2005. 807: 773: 600: 342:SociĂ©tĂ© anonyme des Automobiles Marius Berliet 1153: 560:truck became the first new post-war product. 140:Automobiles, buses, military vehicles, trucks 890:. Paris: Histoire & collections: 13, 16. 993: 314:in order to build a new principal factory. 1160: 1146: 920: 918: 916: 829: 732: 730: 728: 726: 724: 722: 720: 718: 716: 714: 397: 382:in October 1919, was the 3296cc (15HP/CV) 373: 1043:(in French and English for the most part) 1015: 333:, Berliet were also producing shells and 294:. The CBA became the iconic truck on the 1026:. London, UK: FF Publishing Ltd: 13, 15. 909:. Paris: Histoire & collections: 16. 543: 505: 406: 285: 220: 208: 192: 913: 762: 760: 758: 711: 647:4x4 armoured personnel carrier for the 2722: 924: 360: 2765:Manufacturing companies based in Lyon 1141: 900: 881: 41:Automobiles M. Berliet SA (1917-1942) 2755:French companies established in 1899 2704: 1111: 949: 931:. Morningside Edition. p. 343. 755: 463: 1005:"News and Views: CitroĂ«n-Berliet". 589:Later on a separate company called 347: 13: 2681:Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance 262: 45:Automobiles M. Berliet (1949-1974) 14: 2791: 1034: 197:A racing-model Berliet driven by 2775:1967 disestablishments in France 2703: 2694: 2693: 1390: 1120: 1092: 1080: 1068: 1056: 1041:http://www.fondationberliet.org/ 839:, Éditions Le TĂ©lĂ©gramme, 2005. 325:, supplying the battle front at 298:, supplying the battle front at 188: 25: 968: 321:became the iconic truck on the 750:Renault magazine du centenaire 743: 686: 540:Second World War and aftermath 16:French automobile manufacturer 1: 2780:1967 mergers and acquisitions 2735:Truck manufacturers of France 1021: 958:Le poids lourd: SpĂ©cial Salon 679: 658:("120 bore") engine by 1982. 634:Renault VĂ©hicules Industriels 161:was a French manufacturer of 132:Paul Berliet (son of founder) 97:Renault VĂ©hicules Industriels 43:Berliet & Cie (1942-1944) 624:, while CitroĂ«n was sold to 501: 7: 2740:Car manufacturers of France 2591:American Motors Corporation 1167: 925:Paxton, Robert O. (2001) . 768:DĂ©couverte d'un vaste monde 661: 601:CitroĂ«n, Renault and demise 250:American Locomotive Company 10: 2796: 2258:Twizy Z.E. R.S. F1 Concept 976:"Biggest Truck Goes To US" 279:, produced trucks for the 2689: 2668: 2583: 2487: 2478: 2462: 2396: 2323: 2314: 2286: 2043: 1997: 1939: 1898: 1757: 1706: 1525: 1434: 1425: 1399: 1388: 1350: 1272: 1256: 1235: 1184: 1175: 955: 215:Closed swing-seat tonneau 144: 136: 126: 113: 103: 87: 72: 64: 49: 33: 24: 2676:List of Renault vehicles 238:Audibert & Lavirotte 694:"Berliet (Automobiles)" 668:Missions Berliet-TĂ©nĂ©rĂ© 398:Bankruptcy and recovery 374:An ill-judged short-cut 1888:Vivastella Grand Sport 1368:Kangoo (Latin America) 1280:Arkana/MĂ©gane Conquest 549: 514: 303: 292:Verdun Memorial museum 230: 218: 206: 20:Automobiles M. Berliet 1974:Renault Sport R.S. 01 1969:Clio V6 Renault Sport 547: 530:Berliet Dauphine 11CV 511:Berliet Dauphine 11CV 509: 407:A full range for 1925 380:15th Paris Motor Show 289: 224: 212: 196: 2173:Kwid Climber Concept 2143:Fluence Z.E. Concept 2631:Renault Agriculture 2289:commercial vehicles 2158:Kangoo Z.E. Concept 2093:Clio R.S.16 Concept 2058:R5 Turbo 3E Concept 361:Shrinking the range 290:Berliet CBA at the 152:Renault (1974-1978) 150:CitroĂ«n (1968-1974) 21: 2253:Twizy Z.E. 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938:9780231124690 934: 930: 929: 921: 919: 917: 908: 905:(in French). 904: 897: 889: 886:(in French). 885: 878: 870: 866: 859: 857: 855: 853: 846: 845:2-84833-139-9 842: 838: 832: 824: 820: 813: 811: 802: 798: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 781: 779: 777: 769: 763: 761: 759: 751: 746: 739: 733: 731: 729: 727: 725: 723: 721: 719: 717: 715: 699: 695: 689: 685: 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 659: 657: 654: 650: 646: 642: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 598: 596: 592: 587: 584: 579: 576: 574: 573:Louis Renault 570: 569:Robert Paxton 566: 561: 559: 555: 546: 537: 535: 531: 527: 522: 520: 512: 508: 499: 490: 487: 484: 481: 480: 479: 478: 477: 475: 471: 461: 454: 448: 446: 441: 439: 434: 432: 427: 425: 420: 419: 418: 417: 416: 414: 404: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 371: 369: 358: 355: 345: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 301: 297: 293: 288: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 260: 258: 253: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 228: 225:Berliet 40HP 223: 216: 213:Berliet 20HP 211: 204: 200: 195: 189:Early history 186: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 125: 120: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 75: 71: 67: 63: 52: 48: 40: 37: 32: 28: 23: 2600: 2555:Renault Pars 2520:Oyak-Renault 2168:Kwid concept 2031:Wind Gordini 1758:Between wars 1583:Grand ScĂ©nic 1573:Grand Espace 1563:Fluence Z.E. 1526:1970–present 1426:Discontinued 1320:Grand Koleos 1197:Clio/Lutecia 1132:from Commons 1127: 1106: 1023: 1017: 1006: 983:. 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Index


Traded as
Saviem
Renault VĂ©hicules Industriels
Renault Trucks
VĂ©nissieux
Parent
automobiles
buses
VĂ©nissieux
Citroën
Saviem
Renault Trucks

Jean Porporato
Targa Florio

Closed swing-seat tonneau

Tourer
Marius Berliet
Audibert & Lavirotte
Lyon
Mercedes
American Locomotive Company
World War I
First World War
Renault
Latil
French army

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