40:
1731:
564:
270:
263:
888:
Mews, Constant J. (2006), "Negotiating the
Boundaries of Gender in Religious Life: Robert of Arbrissel and Hersende, Abelard and Heloise",
1645:
1771:
1005:
444:
965:
1761:
1751:
1520:
1406:
574:
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1371:
17:
448:
of the era, he claims
Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, claiming she sought to kill his first son
1455:
1391:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1665:
1396:
935:
768:
412:. Although she might not have yet been formally divorced from Fulk, she married Philip on 15 May 1092 and became his
390:
393:
despite repeated condemnations by the church. Shortly after their 1089 marriage, Bertrade bore Fulk's son and heir,
1490:
1164:
913:
375:
1618:
416:. She seems to have quickly reconciled Fulk with the situation and Philip remained with her despite threats of
630:
1416:
1029:
998:
367:, William consented to the marriage in exchange for the restoration of lands previously held by his relative
50:
1741:
1736:
1460:
1232:
1202:
1495:
1638:
1613:
808:"Not So Strange Bedfellows: New Thoughts on King Philip I of Francia's Marriage to Bertrada of Montfort"
329:
1726:
1207:
1222:
807:
259:
237:
991:
97:
1237:
400:
In early 1092, Bertrade either abandoned Fulk or was abductedâaccounts varyâand began living with
1510:
1024:
949:
255:
212:
109:
93:
1584:
1272:
1119:
333:
1257:
624:
1716:
1346:
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640:
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1411:
1386:
1366:
1356:
1351:
1242:
787:
432:
321:
1589:
892:, vol. 37, Los Angeles: UCLA CMRS Center for Early Global Studies, pp. 113â148,
344:
8:
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1316:
1282:
835:
815:
528:
469:
461:
449:
401:
206:
185:
173:
476:
her stepson. Upon Philip's death in 1108, Louis did succeed him and
Bertrade became a
1549:
1465:
1401:
1336:
1326:
1267:
1247:
1212:
958:
931:
909:
839:
827:
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368:
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129:
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281:
1184:
1134:
1109:
1054:
778:
Blacker, Jean (1998), "Women, Power, and
Violence in Orderic Vitalis's
453:
340:
247:
1262:
1252:
1114:
1089:
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1079:
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39:
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489:
473:
457:
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382:
201:
849:
Women, Crusading, and the Holy Land in
Historical Narrative
421:
363:. Despite his reservations about the duke and about Fulk's
718:
706:
682:
694:
585:
583:
284:. The Norman countess and queen's name also appears as
730:
554:
552:
488:
at Hautes-Bruyeres before 1112 and moved there as its
580:
880:
Royal
Bastards: The Birth of Illegitimacy, 800â1230
549:
504:, who became count of Anjou and king of Jerusalem (
670:
658:
646:
595:
359:in exchange for his assistance putting down rebel
927:Chaucer's Queer Poetics: Rereading the Dream Trio
1708:
1695:Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in
756:Robert Curthose Duke of Normandy (c. 1050â1134)
427:in 1095, Philip was forbidden from joining the
999:
276:("counsel, advice"). Notably, it was held by
215:, she played a role in the popularization of
1732:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
1013:
521:Fleury, seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)
500:Bertrade and Fulk IV of Anjou had one son,
304:from the French form of her family's name.
1006:
992:
923:
636:
514:Bertrade and King Philip I of France had:
435:that her first son Fulk eventually ruled.
874:
860:
724:
712:
688:
420:by the church. Finally excommunicated by
389:, a pointed-toe shoe that quickly became
930:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
904:
805:
795:
784:Violence Against Women in Medieval Texts
700:
570:
558:
518:Philip, count of Mantes (living in 1123)
918:, vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press
846:
798:The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty
777:
736:
589:
14:
1709:
492:before her death on 14 February 1117.
381:, Fulk's embarrassment concerning his
987:
616:
614:
612:
610:
887:
752:
676:
664:
652:
620:
601:
165:â 14 February 1117), also known by
24:
607:
347:. In 1089, the much-married Count
200:(1092â1108) through her initially
25:
1783:
1666:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
882:, Oxford: Oxford University Press
391:fashionable across Western Europe
312:Bertrade was born around 1070 to
1772:Mothers of monarchs of Jerusalem
527:(died 1145), who married Prince
339:As a teenager, Bertrade was the
332:and Godehildis. Her brother was
85:14 February 1117 (aged about 47)
38:
818:: Routledge, pp. 499â512,
800:, London: Bloomsbury Publishing
371:. According to the scandalized
184:(1089â1092) through her first
13:
1:
1417:Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
1030:List of French royal consorts
915:The Ecclesiastical History...
861:Hollister, C. Warren (2001),
824:10.1080/03044181.2020.1814393
790:: University Press of Florida
538:
505:
159:
72:
1762:12th-century French nobility
1752:11th-century French nobility
1461:Joan I, Countess of Auvergne
847:Hodgson, Natasha R. (2007),
543:
385:prompted him to develop the
351:demanded her hand from Duke
7:
966:Queen consort of the Franks
812:Journal of Medieval History
118:Cecile, Princess of Galilee
115:Fleury, Seigneur of Nangis
51:Queen consort of the Franks
27:Queen consort of the Franks
10:
1788:
1208:Desiderata of the Lombards
924:Schibanoff, Susan (2006),
898:10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.3017481
806:Gabriele, Matthew (2020),
745:
166:
60:15 May 1092 â 29 July 1108
1767:12th-century French women
1757:11th-century French women
1693:
1674:
1655:
1627:
1603:
1559:
1534:
1440:
1296:
1178:
1039:
1019:
972:
963:
955:
948:
753:Aird, William M. (2008),
145:
135:
123:
103:
89:
81:
68:
64:
56:
49:
37:
32:
1747:Queens consort of France
1639:Marie Joséphine of Savoy
1614:Joséphine de Beauharnais
1014:Royal consorts of France
495:
431:, which established the
330:Richard, Count of Ăvreux
232:
213:ecclesiastical histories
113:Philip, Count of Mantes
98:Philip I, King of France
1025:List of Frankish queens
869:: Yale University Press
307:
211:Condemned in her era's
110:Fulk, King of Jerusalem
94:Fulk IV, Count of Anjou
1631:(1814â1815; 1815â1830)
1585:Maria Theresa of Spain
1273:Beatrice of Vermandois
1120:Brunhilda of Austrasia
796:Bradbury, Jim (2007),
780:Historia Ecclesiastica
445:Ecclesiastical History
343:of her maternal uncle
296:Bertrada de Monteforti
295:
180:. She was countess of
1347:Adelaide of Maurienne
1307:Adelaide of Aquitaine
1238:Ermentrude of Orléans
1228:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
976:Adelaide of Maurienne
1521:Elisabeth of Austria
1511:Catherine de' Medici
1412:Clementia of Hungary
1407:Margaret of Burgundy
1387:Margaret of Provence
1367:Isabella of Hainault
1357:Constance of Castile
1352:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1342:Bertrade of Montfort
1243:Richilde of Provence
433:Kingdom of Jerusalem
301:Bertrade de Montfort
287:Bertrada of Montfort
227:at Hautes-Bruyeres.
156:Bertrade of Montfort
44:Bertrade with Philip
33:Bertrade of Montfort
18:Bertrade de Montfort
1742:Countesses of Anjou
1737:Order of Fontevraud
1427:Marie of Luxembourg
1422:Blanche of Burgundy
1372:Ingeborg of Denmark
1258:Théodrate of Troyes
1160:Balthild of Chelles
140:Simon I of Montfort
1685:Eugénie de Montijo
1676:House of Bonaparte
1605:House of Bonaparte
1570:Margaret of Valois
1537:House of Lancaster
1526:Louise of Lorraine
1506:Eleanor of Austria
1481:Charlotte of Savoy
1471:Isabeau of Bavaria
1456:Blanche of Navarre
1392:Isabella of Aragon
1382:Blanche of Castile
1362:Adela of Champagne
1322:Constance of Arles
1317:Bertha of Burgundy
1283:Gerberga of Saxony
910:Chibnall, Marjorie
529:Tancred of Galilee
460:and even wrote to
1727:House of Montfort
1704:
1703:
1607:(1804â1814; 1815)
1590:Marie LeszczyĆska
1550:Margaret of Anjou
1466:Joanna of Bourbon
1402:Joan I of Navarre
1337:Bertha of Holland
1327:Matilda of Frisia
1268:Eadgifu of Wessex
1248:Adelaide of Paris
1233:Judith of Bavaria
982:
981:
973:Succeeded by
959:Bertha of Holland
763:: Boydell Press,
637:Schibanoff (2006)
369:Ralph the Asshead
365:numerous ex-wives
345:William of Ăvreux
254:, descended from
178:House of Montfort
153:
152:
130:House of Montfort
16:(Redirected from
1779:
1657:House of Orléans
1629:House of Bourbon
1595:Marie Antoinette
1575:Marie de' Medici
1561:House of Bourbon
1501:Claude of France
1486:Anne of Brittany
1451:Joan of Burgundy
1397:Marie of Brabant
1377:Agnes of Merania
1198:Bertrada of Laon
1008:
1001:
994:
985:
984:
956:Preceded by
946:
945:
940:
919:
900:
883:
870:
856:
842:
814:, vol. 46,
801:
791:
773:
740:
734:
728:
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716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
644:
634:
628:
618:
605:
599:
593:
587:
578:
568:
562:
556:
510:
507:
484:. She founded a
482:Fontevraud Abbey
472:, asking him to
349:Fulk IV of Anjou
303:
289:
278:Bertrade of Laon
225:Fontevraud Abbey
217:pigache footwear
210:
164:
161:
77:
74:
42:
30:
29:
21:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1689:
1670:
1651:
1623:
1599:
1580:Anne of Austria
1555:
1530:
1442:House of Valois
1436:
1312:Rozala of Italy
1292:
1183:
1174:
1035:
1034:
1015:
1012:
978:
969:
961:
944:
938:
906:Orderic Vitalis
876:McDougall, Sara
855:: Boydell Press
771:
748:
743:
735:
731:
723:
719:
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707:
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619:
608:
600:
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588:
581:
571:Chibnall (1973)
569:
565:
559:Gabriele (2020)
557:
550:
546:
541:
533:Pons of Tripoli
531:and then Count
508:
498:
440:Orderic Vitalis
418:excommunication
379:Orderic Vitalis
353:Robert Curthose
310:
299:
285:
269:("bright") and
235:
205:
162:
149:Agnes of Ăvreux
116:
114:
112:
96:
75:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1785:
1775:
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1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
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1557:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1543:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1491:Joan of France
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:Marie of Anjou
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1432:Joan of Ăvreux
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1298:House of Capet
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1278:Emma of France
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
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1032:
1027:
1021:
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1017:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1003:
996:
988:
980:
979:
974:
971:
962:
957:
953:
952:
950:French royalty
943:
942:
936:
921:
902:
885:
872:
858:
844:
803:
793:
775:
769:
749:
747:
744:
742:
741:
739:, p. 217.
729:
727:, p. 159.
725:McDougall 2017
717:
715:, p. 155.
713:McDougall 2017
705:
703:, p. 131.
693:
691:, p. 226.
689:Hollister 2001
681:
679:, p. 135.
669:
667:, p. 133.
657:
655:, p. 132.
645:
629:
606:
604:, p. 129.
594:
579:
563:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
536:
535:
522:
519:
497:
494:
486:daughter house
328:, daughter of
309:
306:
256:Proto-Germanic
234:
231:
221:daughter house
219:and founded a
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1646:Marie-ThérÚse
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1304:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1288:Emma of Italy
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1284:
1281:
1279:
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1038:
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1002:
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989:
986:
977:
968:
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951:
947:
939:
937:9780802090355
933:
929:
928:
922:
917:
916:
911:
907:
903:
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891:
886:
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873:
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850:
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837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
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804:
799:
794:
789:
785:
781:
776:
772:
770:9781843836605
766:
762:
758:
757:
751:
750:
738:
733:
726:
721:
714:
709:
702:
701:Bradbury 2007
697:
690:
685:
678:
673:
666:
661:
654:
649:
642:
638:
633:
626:
622:
617:
615:
613:
611:
603:
598:
592:, p. 46.
591:
586:
584:
576:
572:
567:
560:
555:
553:
548:
534:
530:
526:
523:
520:
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1717:1070s births
1696:
1644:
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1619:Marie Louise
1548:
1540:
1535:
1341:
1332:Anne of Kiev
1180:Carolingians
1155:Bertechildis
1041:Merovingians
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1722:1117 deaths
1678:(1852â1870)
1659:(1830â1848)
1563:(1589â1792)
1541:(1422â1453)
1516:Mary Stuart
1444:(1328â1589)
1170:Chrothildis
1150:Wulfefundis
1145:Ragintrudis
1100:Austregilde
1095:Theudechild
788:Gainesville
621:Aird (2008)
509: 1090
282:Charlemagne
250:related to
167:other names
163: 1070
76: 1070
1711:Categories
1496:Mary Tudor
1300:(987â1328)
1185:Robertians
1135:Gomentrude
1110:Galswintha
1055:Ultragotha
970:1092â1108
853:Woodbridge
761:Woodbridge
639:, p.
623:, p.
573:, p.
539:References
334:Amaury III
248:given name
1263:Frederuna
1253:Richardis
1213:Hildegard
1191:(751â987)
1165:Bilichild
1115:Fredegund
1090:Marcovefa
1085:Merofleda
1080:Ingoberga
1043:(509â751)
840:225212068
832:0304-4181
677:Mews 2006
665:Mews 2006
653:Mews 2006
602:Mews 2006
544:Citations
376:historian
326:of Ăvreux
298:) and as
192:and then
176:from the
1223:Luitgard
1218:Fastrada
1203:Gerberga
1189:Bosonids
1140:Nanthild
1130:Sichilde
1125:Bertrude
1105:Audovera
1065:Radegund
1060:Guntheuc
1050:Clotilde
908:(1973),
878:(2017),
867:Hartford
816:Abingdon
511:â1143).
452:through
425:Urban II
402:Philip I
361:Manceaux
357:Normandy
322:Montfort
245:feminine
238:Bertrade
207:Philip I
202:bigamous
186:marriage
169:, was a
1697:italics
1075:Aregund
912:(ed.),
863:Henry I
746:Sources
625:127â128
470:England
462:Henry I
454:sorcery
387:pigache
383:bunions
373:English
314:Simon I
1070:Ingund
934:
890:Viator
838:
830:
767:
525:Cecile
490:abbess
474:arrest
458:poison
410:France
395:Fulk V
258:roots
252:Bertha
242:French
198:France
171:Norman
146:Mother
136:Father
90:Spouse
57:Tenure
836:S2CID
496:Issue
450:Louis
292:Latin
266:berht
240:is a
233:Names
182:Anjou
174:noble
125:House
105:Issue
1187:and
932:ISBN
828:ISSN
765:ISBN
502:Fulk
466:king
456:and
422:Pope
406:king
341:ward
318:lord
308:Life
82:Died
69:Born
894:doi
820:doi
782:",
575:184
480:at
478:nun
468:of
442:'s
438:In
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397:.
355:of
320:of
273:rÄd
262:as
223:of
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851:,
834:,
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