29:
1720:
553:
259:
252:
877:
Mews, Constant J. (2006), "Negotiating the
Boundaries of Gender in Religious Life: Robert of Arbrissel and Hersende, Abelard and Heloise",
1634:
1760:
994:
433:
954:
1750:
1740:
1509:
1395:
563:
1415:
1360:
437:
of the era, he claims
Bertrade was anxious that one of her sons succeed Philip, claiming she sought to kill his first son
1444:
1380:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1654:
1385:
924:
757:
401:. Although she might not have yet been formally divorced from Fulk, she married Philip on 15 May 1092 and became his
379:
382:
despite repeated condemnations by the church. Shortly after their 1089 marriage, Bertrade bore Fulk's son and heir,
1479:
1153:
902:
364:
1607:
405:. She seems to have quickly reconciled Fulk with the situation and Philip remained with her despite threats of
619:
1405:
1018:
987:
356:, William consented to the marriage in exchange for the restoration of lands previously held by his relative
39:
1730:
1725:
1449:
1221:
1191:
1484:
1627:
1602:
797:"Not So Strange Bedfellows: New Thoughts on King Philip I of Francia's Marriage to Bertrada of Montfort"
318:
1715:
1196:
1211:
796:
248:
226:
980:
86:
1226:
389:
In early 1092, Bertrade either abandoned Fulk or was abductedâaccounts varyâand began living with
1499:
1013:
938:
244:
201:
98:
82:
1573:
1261:
1108:
322:
1246:
613:
1705:
1335:
1295:
1216:
964:
855:
629:
1673:
1710:
1504:
1400:
1375:
1355:
1345:
1340:
1231:
776:
421:
310:
1578:
881:, vol. 37, Los Angeles: UCLA CMRS Center for Early Global Studies, pp. 113â148,
333:
8:
1563:
1410:
1168:
1148:
1029:
841:
749:
302:
128:
1645:
1664:
1593:
1558:
1525:
1514:
1494:
1469:
1459:
1370:
1350:
1310:
1305:
1271:
824:
804:
517:
458:
450:
438:
390:
195:
174:
162:
465:
her stepson. Upon Philip's death in 1108, Louis did succeed him and
Bertrade became a
1538:
1454:
1390:
1325:
1315:
1256:
1236:
1201:
947:
920:
898:
828:
816:
753:
490:
398:
357:
345:
186:
166:
118:
93:
1420:
1617:
1583:
1549:
1489:
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1186:
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808:
513:
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337:
266:
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106:
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1300:
914:
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367:
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820:
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159:
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972:
466:
1158:
1138:
1133:
1088:
1083:
270:
1173:
1123:
1098:
1043:
767:
Blacker, Jean (1998), "Women, Power, and
Violence in Orderic Vitalis's
442:
329:
236:
1251:
1241:
1103:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1206:
1177:
1128:
1118:
1113:
1093:
1053:
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1038:
413:
306:
1063:
375:
205:
113:
28:
1058:
478:
462:
446:
383:
371:
190:
838:
Women, Crusading, and the Holy Land in
Historical Narrative
410:
352:. Despite his reservations about the duke and about Fulk's
707:
695:
671:
683:
574:
572:
273:. The Norman countess and queen's name also appears as
719:
543:
541:
477:
at Hautes-Bruyeres before 1112 and moved there as its
569:
869:
Royal
Bastards: The Birth of Illegitimacy, 800â1230
538:
493:, who became count of Anjou and king of Jerusalem (
659:
647:
635:
584:
348:in exchange for his assistance putting down rebel
916:Chaucer's Queer Poetics: Rereading the Dream Trio
1697:
1684:Consorts to debatable or disputed rulers are in
745:Robert Curthose Duke of Normandy (c. 1050â1134)
416:in 1095, Philip was forbidden from joining the
988:
265:("counsel, advice"). Notably, it was held by
204:, she played a role in the popularization of
1721:People excommunicated by the Catholic Church
1002:
510:Fleury, seigneur of Nangis (living in 1118)
489:Bertrade and Fulk IV of Anjou had one son,
293:from the French form of her family's name.
995:
981:
912:
625:
503:Bertrade and King Philip I of France had:
424:that her first son Fulk eventually ruled.
863:
849:
713:
701:
677:
409:by the church. Finally excommunicated by
378:, a pointed-toe shoe that quickly became
919:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press,
893:
794:
784:
773:Violence Against Women in Medieval Texts
689:
559:
547:
507:Philip, count of Mantes (living in 1123)
907:, vol. IV, Oxford: Clarendon Press
835:
787:The Capetians: The History of a Dynasty
766:
725:
578:
1698:
481:before her death on 14 February 1117.
370:, Fulk's embarrassment concerning his
976:
605:
603:
601:
599:
876:
741:
665:
653:
641:
609:
590:
154:â 14 February 1117), also known by
13:
596:
336:. In 1089, the much-married Count
189:(1092â1108) through her initially
14:
1772:
1655:Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily
871:, Oxford: Oxford University Press
380:fashionable across Western Europe
301:Bertrade was born around 1070 to
1761:Mothers of monarchs of Jerusalem
516:(died 1145), who married Prince
328:As a teenager, Bertrade was the
321:and Godehildis. Her brother was
74:14 February 1117 (aged about 47)
27:
807:: Routledge, pp. 499â512,
789:, London: Bloomsbury Publishing
360:. According to the scandalized
173:(1089â1092) through her first
1:
1406:Joan II, Countess of Burgundy
1019:List of French royal consorts
904:The Ecclesiastical History...
850:Hollister, C. Warren (2001),
813:10.1080/03044181.2020.1814393
779:: University Press of Florida
527:
494:
148:
61:
1751:12th-century French nobility
1741:11th-century French nobility
1450:Joan I, Countess of Auvergne
836:Hodgson, Natasha R. (2007),
532:
374:prompted him to develop the
340:demanded her hand from Duke
7:
955:Queen consort of the Franks
801:Journal of Medieval History
107:Cecile, Princess of Galilee
104:Fleury, Seigneur of Nangis
40:Queen consort of the Franks
16:Queen consort of the Franks
10:
1777:
1197:Desiderata of the Lombards
913:Schibanoff, Susan (2006),
887:10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.3017481
795:Gabriele, Matthew (2020),
734:
155:
49:15 May 1092 â 29 July 1108
1756:12th-century French women
1746:11th-century French women
1682:
1663:
1644:
1616:
1592:
1548:
1523:
1429:
1285:
1167:
1028:
1008:
961:
952:
944:
937:
742:Aird, William M. (2008),
134:
124:
112:
92:
78:
70:
57:
53:
45:
38:
26:
21:
1736:Queens consort of France
1628:Marie Joséphine of Savoy
1603:Joséphine de Beauharnais
1003:Royal consorts of France
484:
420:, which established the
319:Richard, Count of Ăvreux
221:
202:ecclesiastical histories
102:Philip, Count of Mantes
87:Philip I, King of France
1014:List of Frankish queens
858:: Yale University Press
296:
200:Condemned in her era's
99:Fulk, King of Jerusalem
83:Fulk IV, Count of Anjou
1620:(1814â1815; 1815â1830)
1574:Maria Theresa of Spain
1262:Beatrice of Vermandois
1109:Brunhilda of Austrasia
785:Bradbury, Jim (2007),
769:Historia Ecclesiastica
434:Ecclesiastical History
332:of her maternal uncle
285:Bertrada de Monteforti
284:
169:. She was countess of
1336:Adelaide of Maurienne
1296:Adelaide of Aquitaine
1227:Ermentrude of Orléans
1217:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
965:Adelaide of Maurienne
1510:Elisabeth of Austria
1500:Catherine de' Medici
1401:Clementia of Hungary
1396:Margaret of Burgundy
1376:Margaret of Provence
1356:Isabella of Hainault
1346:Constance of Castile
1341:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1331:Bertrade of Montfort
1232:Richilde of Provence
422:Kingdom of Jerusalem
290:Bertrade de Montfort
276:Bertrada of Montfort
216:at Hautes-Bruyeres.
145:Bertrade of Montfort
33:Bertrade with Philip
22:Bertrade of Montfort
1731:Countesses of Anjou
1726:Order of Fontevraud
1416:Marie of Luxembourg
1411:Blanche of Burgundy
1361:Ingeborg of Denmark
1247:Théodrate of Troyes
1149:Balthild of Chelles
129:Simon I of Montfort
1674:Eugénie de Montijo
1665:House of Bonaparte
1594:House of Bonaparte
1559:Margaret of Valois
1526:House of Lancaster
1515:Louise of Lorraine
1495:Eleanor of Austria
1470:Charlotte of Savoy
1460:Isabeau of Bavaria
1445:Blanche of Navarre
1381:Isabella of Aragon
1371:Blanche of Castile
1351:Adela of Champagne
1311:Constance of Arles
1306:Bertha of Burgundy
1272:Gerberga of Saxony
899:Chibnall, Marjorie
518:Tancred of Galilee
449:and even wrote to
1716:House of Montfort
1693:
1692:
1596:(1804â1814; 1815)
1579:Marie LeszczyĆska
1539:Margaret of Anjou
1455:Joanna of Bourbon
1391:Joan I of Navarre
1326:Bertha of Holland
1316:Matilda of Frisia
1257:Eadgifu of Wessex
1237:Adelaide of Paris
1222:Judith of Bavaria
971:
970:
962:Succeeded by
948:Bertha of Holland
752:: Boydell Press,
626:Schibanoff (2006)
358:Ralph the Asshead
354:numerous ex-wives
334:William of Ăvreux
243:, descended from
167:House of Montfort
142:
141:
119:House of Montfort
1768:
1646:House of Orléans
1618:House of Bourbon
1584:Marie Antoinette
1564:Marie de' Medici
1550:House of Bourbon
1490:Claude of France
1475:Anne of Brittany
1440:Joan of Burgundy
1386:Marie of Brabant
1366:Agnes of Merania
1187:Bertrada of Laon
997:
990:
983:
974:
973:
945:Preceded by
935:
934:
929:
908:
889:
872:
859:
845:
831:
803:, vol. 46,
790:
780:
762:
729:
723:
717:
711:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
623:
617:
607:
594:
588:
582:
576:
567:
557:
551:
545:
499:
496:
473:. She founded a
471:Fontevraud Abbey
461:, asking him to
338:Fulk IV of Anjou
292:
278:
267:Bertrade of Laon
214:Fontevraud Abbey
206:pigache footwear
199:
153:
150:
66:
63:
31:
19:
18:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1678:
1659:
1640:
1612:
1588:
1569:Anne of Austria
1544:
1519:
1431:House of Valois
1425:
1301:Rozala of Italy
1281:
1172:
1163:
1024:
1023:
1004:
1001:
967:
958:
950:
933:
927:
895:Orderic Vitalis
865:McDougall, Sara
844:: Boydell Press
760:
737:
732:
724:
720:
712:
708:
700:
696:
688:
684:
676:
672:
664:
660:
652:
648:
640:
636:
624:
620:
608:
597:
589:
585:
577:
570:
560:Chibnall (1973)
558:
554:
548:Gabriele (2020)
546:
539:
535:
530:
522:Pons of Tripoli
520:and then Count
497:
487:
429:Orderic Vitalis
407:excommunication
368:Orderic Vitalis
342:Robert Curthose
299:
288:
274:
258:("bright") and
224:
194:
151:
138:Agnes of Ăvreux
105:
103:
101:
85:
64:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1774:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1621:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1599:
1597:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1480:Joan of France
1477:
1472:
1467:
1465:Marie of Anjou
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1421:Joan of Ăvreux
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1287:House of Capet
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1267:Emma of France
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1165:
1164:
1162:
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1146:
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1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
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1101:
1096:
1091:
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1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1000:
999:
992:
985:
977:
969:
968:
963:
960:
951:
946:
942:
941:
939:French royalty
932:
931:
925:
910:
891:
874:
861:
847:
833:
792:
782:
764:
758:
738:
736:
733:
731:
730:
728:, p. 217.
718:
716:, p. 159.
714:McDougall 2017
706:
704:, p. 155.
702:McDougall 2017
694:
692:, p. 131.
682:
680:, p. 226.
678:Hollister 2001
670:
668:, p. 135.
658:
656:, p. 133.
646:
644:, p. 132.
634:
618:
595:
593:, p. 129.
583:
568:
552:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
524:
511:
508:
486:
483:
475:daughter house
317:, daughter of
298:
295:
245:Proto-Germanic
223:
220:
210:daughter house
208:and founded a
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
96:
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89:
80:
76:
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68:
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59:
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36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1701:
1687:
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1671:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1635:Marie-ThérÚse
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
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1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1277:Emma of Italy
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
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1250:
1248:
1245:
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1120:
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1110:
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1080:
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1050:
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1027:
1020:
1017:
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1007:
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986:
984:
979:
978:
975:
966:
957:
956:
949:
943:
940:
936:
928:
926:9780802090355
922:
918:
917:
911:
906:
905:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
870:
866:
862:
857:
853:
848:
843:
839:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
774:
770:
765:
761:
759:9781843836605
755:
751:
747:
746:
740:
739:
727:
722:
715:
710:
703:
698:
691:
690:Bradbury 2007
686:
679:
674:
667:
662:
655:
650:
643:
638:
631:
627:
622:
615:
611:
606:
604:
602:
600:
592:
587:
581:, p. 46.
580:
575:
573:
565:
561:
556:
549:
544:
542:
537:
523:
519:
515:
512:
509:
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25:
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1706:1070s births
1685:
1633:
1626:
1608:Marie Louise
1537:
1529:
1524:
1330:
1321:Anne of Kiev
1169:Carolingians
1144:Bertechildis
1030:Merovingians
953:
915:
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868:
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837:
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144:
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1711:1117 deaths
1667:(1852â1870)
1648:(1830â1848)
1552:(1589â1792)
1530:(1422â1453)
1505:Mary Stuart
1433:(1328â1589)
1159:Chrothildis
1139:Wulfefundis
1134:Ragintrudis
1089:Austregilde
1084:Theudechild
777:Gainesville
610:Aird (2008)
498: 1090
271:Charlemagne
239:related to
156:other names
152: 1070
65: 1070
1700:Categories
1485:Mary Tudor
1289:(987â1328)
1174:Robertians
1124:Gomentrude
1099:Galswintha
1044:Ultragotha
959:1092â1108
842:Woodbridge
750:Woodbridge
628:, p.
612:, p.
562:, p.
528:References
323:Amaury III
237:given name
1252:Frederuna
1242:Richardis
1202:Hildegard
1180:(751â987)
1154:Bilichild
1104:Fredegund
1079:Marcovefa
1074:Merofleda
1069:Ingoberga
1032:(509â751)
829:225212068
821:0304-4181
666:Mews 2006
654:Mews 2006
642:Mews 2006
591:Mews 2006
533:Citations
365:historian
315:of Ăvreux
287:) and as
181:and then
165:from the
1212:Luitgard
1207:Fastrada
1192:Gerberga
1178:Bosonids
1129:Nanthild
1119:Sichilde
1114:Bertrude
1094:Audovera
1054:Radegund
1049:Guntheuc
1039:Clotilde
897:(1973),
867:(2017),
856:Hartford
805:Abingdon
500:â1143).
441:through
414:Urban II
391:Philip I
350:Manceaux
346:Normandy
311:Montfort
234:feminine
227:Bertrade
196:Philip I
191:bigamous
175:marriage
158:, was a
1686:italics
1064:Aregund
901:(ed.),
852:Henry I
735:Sources
614:127â128
459:England
451:Henry I
443:sorcery
376:pigache
372:bunions
362:English
303:Simon I
1059:Ingund
923:
879:Viator
827:
819:
756:
514:Cecile
479:abbess
463:arrest
447:poison
399:France
384:Fulk V
247:roots
241:Bertha
231:French
187:France
160:Norman
135:Mother
125:Father
79:Spouse
46:Tenure
825:S2CID
485:Issue
439:Louis
281:Latin
255:berht
229:is a
222:Names
171:Anjou
163:noble
114:House
94:Issue
1176:and
921:ISBN
817:ISSN
754:ISBN
491:Fulk
455:king
445:and
411:Pope
395:king
330:ward
307:lord
297:Life
71:Died
58:Born
883:doi
809:doi
771:",
564:184
469:at
467:nun
457:of
431:'s
427:In
397:of
386:.
344:of
309:of
262:rÄd
251:as
212:of
185:of
177:to
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840:,
823:,
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147:(
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