211:. The government subsequently settled with her, providing compensation for her time without full earnings, topping up her pension rights for that period, as well as other modest damages and costs.
48:
disqualifies the recipient from engaging in certain professions or activities on the grounds of their criminal record, political convictions or membership in a particular group.
299:, European Court of Human Rights, sitting as a Grand Chamber in Strasbourg, main judgement delivered 2 September 1995. Case number 7/1994/454/535. Application number 17851/91.
57:
114:("Radicals Decree"). Under this decree, people who were considered to be a member or aligned to an extremist organization, were banned from work as civil servants (
204:
200:
138:
is the common name for the decree by people who opposed it, because they claim it contradicts the freedom of occupational choice guaranteed by the
139:
348:
267:
241:
353:
208:
251:
122:), which includes a variety of public sector occupations such as teaching. The decree was declared as response to
186:
275:
314:
338:
309:
343:
333:
196:
8:
65:
247:
150:
105:
127:
87:
295:
181:
142:. Law experts do not use the term for these cases as the decree does not forbid
327:
318:
158:
77:
268:"Radical decree – an inglorious chapter in the history of Lower Saxony"
220:
123:
315:
a chronology of the events in the
Michael Csaszkóczy case, 2001-2006
104:
On 28 January 1972 the federal government and the premiers of the
64:, artists, political opponents, and others were prohibited by the
168:
154:
117:
27:
189:
found
Germany in breach of its responsibilities to a citizen (
289:
Bulletin of the
Government of the Federal Republic of Germany
246:(in Dutch). Netherlands: Uitgeverij Prometheus. p. 68.
68:
government in
Germany from engaging in certain professions.
149:
The law was applied unevenly after 1979, and many of the
61:
58:
Law for the
Restoration of the Professional Civil Service
30:
16:
Order of "professional disqualification" under German law
174:
207:(right to freedom of assembly and association) of the
195:, a dismissed teacher who was an active member of the
39:
may be translated into
English as "professional ban".
86:
orders against certain political filmmakers, such as
26:
is an order of "professional disqualification" under
325:
51:
190:
162:
133:
115:
109:
91:
81:
43:
34:
20:
99:
239:
153:repealed the relevant legislation. The
326:
291:no. 15 of 3 February 1972, p. 142
76:After 1945, the allied authorities in
203:(right to freedom of expression) and
175:Treatment under Council of Europe law
71:
209:European Convention on Human Rights
13:
14:
365:
303:
161:published a condemnation of the
349:Political repression in Germany
260:
233:
187:European Court of Human Rights
1:
354:Political and cultural purges
276:Lower Saxony State Parliament
226:
167:practice. Other states, like
52:In National Socialist Germany
310:the 1972 Anti-Radical Decree
56:Pursuant to a 1933 law (the
7:
214:
10:
370:
171:, still apply the decree.
240:Melching, Willem (2016).
191:
108:instituted the so-called
100:1972 Anti-Radical Decree
319:anti-Berufsverbote site
197:German Communist Party
179:In at least one case (
163:
134:
116:
110:
92:
82:
44:
35:
21:
90:, who got a lifelong
279:. December 15, 2016.
140:Basic Law of Germany
66:National Socialist
339:German labour law
243:Waarom Duitsland?
151:states of Germany
72:Post-World War II
361:
344:Red Army Faction
281:
280:
272:
264:
258:
257:
237:
194:
193:
166:
145:
137:
128:Red Army Faction
121:
113:
95:
88:Leni Riefenstahl
85:
47:
38:
24:
369:
368:
364:
363:
362:
360:
359:
358:
324:
323:
306:
296:Vogt v. Germany
285:
284:
270:
266:
265:
261:
254:
238:
234:
229:
217:
182:Vogt v. Germany
177:
143:
111:Radikalenerlass
102:
74:
54:
17:
12:
11:
5:
367:
357:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
334:Civil services
322:
321:
312:
305:
304:External links
302:
301:
300:
292:
283:
282:
259:
252:
231:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
216:
213:
176:
173:
144:the occupation
101:
98:
73:
70:
53:
50:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
366:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
331:
329:
320:
316:
313:
311:
308:
307:
298:
297:
293:
290:
287:
286:
278:
277:
269:
263:
255:
253:9789044630497
249:
245:
244:
236:
232:
222:
219:
218:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
192:Dorothea Vogt
188:
185:, 1995), the
184:
183:
172:
170:
165:
160:
156:
152:
147:
141:
136:
131:
129:
125:
120:
119:
112:
107:
97:
94:
89:
84:
79:
69:
67:
63:
59:
49:
46:
40:
37:
32:
29:
25:
23:
294:
288:
274:
262:
242:
235:
180:
178:
164:Berufsverbot
159:Lower Saxony
148:
135:Berufsverbot
132:
103:
93:Berufsverbot
83:Berufsverbot
78:West Germany
75:
55:
45:Berufsverbot
41:
36:Berufsverbot
22:Berufsverbot
19:
18:
146:by itself.
328:Categories
227:References
221:Disbarment
205:Article 11
201:Article 10
124:terrorism
317:from an
215:See also
199:) under
60:), many
169:Bavaria
155:Landtag
126:by the
118:Beamter
80:issued
250:
106:states
28:German
271:(PDF)
248:ISBN
62:Jews
157:of
31:law
330::
273:.
130:.
96:.
42:A
33:.
256:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.