114:
2282:
1610:
57:
2294:
1622:
72:
2306:
1634:
121:
763:, area farmers began diversifying their operations throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Despite the decline of the apple industry since the 1950s, there are still some apple orchards to be found in the surrounding agricultural districts. A large apple sculpture is found in the centre of town to commemorate the importance of this historic industry.
82:
824:
led to a protest by citizens concerned about the economic and cultural loss of attractive heritage properties and the lack of any heritage planning in
Berwick, which is one of the only municipalities in Nova Scotia which lacks a policy to develop or preserve heritage buildings. Both buildings have since been demolished.
807:
Berwick's late 19th and early 20th century prosperity driven by the apple industry left the town with many fine homes and classic wooden
Victorian storefronts. However most of the historic commercial buildings on Berwick's main thoroughfare of Commercial Street were demolished in the 1980s and 1990s
503:
families in 1760 but the community was not settled until 1810 when
Benjamin Congdon built on the townsite. It was known progressively as the "Congdon Settlement", "Curry's Corner", and "Davison's Corner" after various prominent families and storekeepers. Residents decided in 1851 to name it Berwick
827:
A large new fire hall was constructed in 2008 for the
Berwick Volunteer Fire Department. In 2009, construction plans were announced for a large new arena, recreation and community centre nicknamed "The Apple Dome". The building has been officially named the "Kings Mutual Century Centre". The arena
823:
style home of a noted early 20th century regional photographer was demolished in 2008 to create a parking lot. In 2009 two of
Berwick's most historic homes, the Patterson and Keith houses, were proposed for demolition to provide a driveway for a duplex housing development. The proposed demolitions
766:
Until recently a number of regionally successful small manufacturers related to agriculture prospered in
Berwick, including the M.W. Graves food processing plant, the Berwick Fruit Co-op, Graham's Meat Market, Berwick Bakery and Larsen's Meats. However centralization of Canada's food industry led
767:
each firm to be bought out and eventually closed by the late 1990s. Losses included the Avon Foods (the former Graves Plant) which closed in March 2005 and the Larsen's pork processing plant, which closed in April 2011. Other employers include the Easson's trucking firm, the
534:
in 1894, created a large export market for apples which attracted warehouses and spin-off industries to
Berwick. Berwick had rail service until the Dominion Atlantic Railway abandoned the former W&AR main line through town in March 1990.
779:. The town functions as a service centre for adjacent areas of Kings County with a number of small retailers. The town has an independent electrical utility which generates 10–15 per cent of its own needs from a hydro generator in
876:
man named Harley
Lawrence was found dead in a burned-out bus shelter in Berwick in October 2013. Two Berwick men were charged with his murder in April 2014 and pleaded guilty to second-degree murder charges in February 2015.
828:
includes a 200-metre running track, the
Berwick Fitness Centre, and an ice rink that are partially lit with natural light. The Berwick Curling Club has since been added to the KMCC in 2018.
1482:
861:) and a seasonal tourism bureau. A branch of the Annapolis Valley Regional Library, with public Internet access, is located in the town hall. Berwick has been home since the 1860s to a
1426:
928:
2324:
1472:
998:
538:
Berwick was incorporated as a town on May 25, 1923. It built its own hydro electric power dam in 1921 which is still owned and operated by the town. Its capacity is 520
929:"Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Nova Scotia)"
819:
The town still retains many fine
Victorian and Edwardian houses on tree-lined streets. However some of these homes now face demolition. The Bethune House, an
1671:
492:
which rises to the west. Acadians built a rough road between the two rivers just to the south of the town, a route which after British settlement became
277:
530:
with the town centre organized along Commercial Street which led to the businesses which grew around the tracks. The railway, which became known as the
236:
2372:
1883:
1102:
1556:
1383:
145:
759:
industry as a major economic force in developing the town. Following the collapse of the traditional European market for apples during and after
519:
in mainland Nova Scotia, before their extirpation by 1905. As late as 1887, a herd of caribou was seen crossing through the centre of the town.
1513:
1073:
2382:
1936:
1203:
1792:
1049:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Nova Scotia"
223:
526:
in 1869. The railway radically transformed the town, moving the centre of business a mile south away from the original Main Street by the
1921:
1014:
1916:
1896:
1931:
1926:
1664:
1462:
1941:
1805:
845:
spent most of her childhood in Berwick where her father served as Baptist minister. Christy Ann Conlin, author of the 2002 novel
2251:
1901:
1820:
1891:
1840:
1349:
747:. With a land area of 6.53 km (2.52 sq mi), it had a population density of 376.0/km (973.7/sq mi) in 2021.
113:
2261:
1911:
1906:
995:
905:
849:
grew up just outside Berwick and critics have noted that the fictional town of "Foster" in her book was inspired by Berwick.
274:
1657:
1089:
869:
known as Berwick Camp, located in a picturesque grove of old-growth pines and hemlock trees at the south end of the town.
1518:
1290:
2256:
1613:
1048:
410:
2309:
1858:
1637:
1431:
1245:
1873:
360:
2266:
2207:
1727:
1689:
1377:
2152:
1815:
1717:
1702:
1279:
812:
by building large parking lots. Berwick's town centre resembles a typical North American retail strip with low
799:. The new wind farm known as the Alternative Energy Resource Authority supplies 20% of Berwick's electricity.
2377:
1868:
1800:
1772:
1752:
1742:
1697:
1541:
1477:
523:
468:. Berwick occupies 6.80 km (2.6 sq mi) and has an elevation of 43 m (141 ft) above sea level.
1951:
1835:
1782:
1777:
1767:
1317:
1143:"You Don't Need to Destroy to Develop: Morse Urges Public Attention on Projects that Will Change Berwick",
290:
47:
2177:
1732:
1312:
399:
81:
56:
2162:
1830:
1762:
1757:
1594:
1342:
892:
836:
2230:
2172:
1825:
1747:
1737:
1722:
1358:
1307:
531:
445:
198:
2024:
1979:
1467:
820:
796:
780:
369:
36:
2107:
2089:
2009:
1969:
1405:
866:
772:
755:
Berwick's official slogan is the "Apple Capital of Nova Scotia", honouring the importance of the
516:
461:
1237:
1231:
2142:
2137:
2097:
2069:
2044:
2014:
2004:
1579:
1564:
348:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2147:
2132:
2079:
2019:
1850:
1584:
1335:
1021:
808:
by commercial expansion of Berwick businesses seeking to compete with such retail centres as
2285:
2235:
2225:
2167:
2117:
2112:
2102:
2059:
1959:
1863:
1569:
858:
724:
515:
bog just west of the village was named Caribou Bog and provided one of the last stands for
500:
287:
71:
8:
2029:
1505:
886:
493:
465:
2220:
2127:
2064:
1989:
1984:
1707:
1156:
505:
381:
2293:
2122:
1810:
1712:
1621:
1574:
1536:
1501:
1241:
1052:
932:
784:
728:
481:
1302:
953:
2215:
527:
477:
457:
453:
1233:
The Legislative Assembly of Nova Scotia, 1758–1983 : a biographical directory
2039:
1964:
1002:
489:
1528:
982:
1649:
787:. In 2015, the Berwick Electric Utility combined with electrical utilities in
2366:
2340:
2326:
2297:
1625:
1452:
1436:
841:
776:
374:
160:
147:
1327:
2182:
1457:
1411:
873:
862:
760:
1681:
1416:
813:
539:
449:
188:
2049:
792:
788:
743:
total private dwellings, a change of -2.2% from its 2016 population of
241:
2157:
2074:
2054:
1999:
1994:
1589:
1492:
1399:
1394:
809:
512:
339:
229:
1293:
1171:
Kelly Regan, "Forgotten Author was Faithful Friend to All Animals",
1208:
768:
485:
1103:
Vanessa MacNeil, "Wind farm in Ellershouse turning out energy",
2034:
460:. The town site stretches south from the river and Exit 15 of
756:
496:
the main road connecting western communities in Nova Scotia.
344:
424:
1204:"Harley Lawrence's killers have lengthy criminal pasts"
744:
740:
736:
732:
221:
Electoral Districts
28:
923:
921:
488:as a crossing place between the Cornwallis and the
452:. The town is located in the eastern part of the
2364:
1090:"Berwick meat packing plant to close | CBC News"
918:
1679:
1514:Annapolis Valley Regional Centre for Education
1074:"Carrière closing Avon plant in Nova Scotia",
433:Median household income, 2000 (all households)
1665:
1357:
1343:
1223:
1043:
1041:
1173:Halifax Chronicle Herald - The Nova Scotian
802:
1672:
1658:
1350:
1336:
1236:. Public Archives of Nova Scotia. p.
1463:Waterville/Kings County Municipal Airport
1038:
889:(1920–1986), politician and doctor.
2373:Communities in Kings County, Nova Scotia
1157:"Apple Dome Construction Set to Begin",
499:The Berwick area was granted to several
1229:
831:
2365:
1201:
839:, author of the 1894 children's book,
566:
1653:
1331:
958:Nova Scotia Archives (1967), p. 57-58
956:Place-Names and Places of Nova Scotia
906:List of municipalities in Nova Scotia
2383:General Service Areas in Nova Scotia
880:
795:to build four-turbine wind farm in
480:, Berwick was used by Nova Scotia's
2305:
1633:
1519:Conseil scolaire acadien provincial
1483:Trans County Transportation Society
1202:Rhodes, Blair (February 23, 2015).
1130:"Duplex Development in the Works",
983:"A Short History Of The Commission"
895:– international best-selling author
305:6.58 km (2.54 sq mi)
13:
1614:Category:Kings County, Nova Scotia
561:
14:
2394:
1432:Annapolis Valley Regional Library
1273:
1015:"I:\ecstats\Agency\BRIAN\census2"
2304:
2292:
2281:
2280:
1632:
1620:
1609:
1608:
1427:Valley Waste Resource Management
1269:(Illsley Family Kentville: 2008)
1105:Kings County Advertiser Register
968:"Last Seasons Herd of Caribou",
522:Berwick became a station on the
133:Location of Berwick, Nova Scotia
119:
112:
80:
70:
55:
1195:
1178:
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1150:
1137:
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1111:
1096:
954:C. Bruce Fergusson, "Berwick",
857:Berwick operates a museum (the
545:
120:
1082:
1067:
1007:
989:
975:
962:
947:
852:
783:, purchasing the balance from
731:, Berwick had a population of
494:The Post Road or Highway No. 1
266:Council of the Town of Berwick
1:
2226:Halifax Regional Municipality
1542:Nova Scotia Community College
1478:Windsor and Hantsport Railway
970:The Acadian and Berwick Times
911:
524:Windsor and Annapolis Railway
1473:Kings Point-to-Point Transit
1378:Municipality of Kings County
1230:Elliott, Shirley B. (1984).
94:Apple Capital of Nova Scotia
7:
1318:GPX (secondary coordinates)
899:
61:Berwick's commercial street
18:Town in Nova Scotia, Canada
10:
2399:
893:Margaret Marshall Saunders
837:Margaret Marshall Saunders
750:
504:after the English town of
471:
2275:
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2088:
1950:
1882:
1849:
1791:
1688:
1603:
1555:
1527:
1500:
1491:
1445:
1366:Government & services
1365:
1359:Kings County, Nova Scotia
1313:GPX (primary coordinates)
1288:Map all coordinates using
816:and expanses of asphalt.
775:and the military base at
725:2021 Census of Population
715:
579:—
532:Dominion Atlantic Railway
476:As the headwaters of the
430:
420:
409:
398:
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380:
368:
355:
338:
334:381.3/km (988/sq mi)
330:
322:
317:
309:
301:
296:
283:
270:
260:
252:
247:
235:
220:
212:
204:
194:
184:
176:
141:
107:
102:By Industry and Ingenuity
99:
91:
66:
54:
45:
23:
2252:Administrative divisions
1468:Hillaton/Kings Aerodrome
1296:Download coordinates as:
1159:Halifax Chronicle Herald
1001:August 22, 2016, at the
863:summer religious retreat
803:Buildings and structures
797:Ellershouse, Nova Scotia
2341:45.047549°N 64.735950°W
2310:WikiProject:Nova Scotia
1884:District municipalities
1851:Regional municipalities
1638:WikiProject:Nova Scotia
1557:Unincorporated Villages
1192:, Jan. 20, 2002, p. 34.
867:United Church of Canada
313:43 m (141 ft)
444:is a Canadian town in
261: • Governing
29:
2346:45.047549; -64.735950
1793:County municipalities
1308:GPX (all coordinates)
1145:Kings County Register
1132:Kings County Register
1121:, June 30, 2004, p. 7
771:tire plant in nearby
553:Historical population
2378:Towns in Nova Scotia
2286:Category:Nova Scotia
2236:Southern Nova Scotia
859:Apple Capital Museum
832:Literary connections
331: • Density
2336: /
1188:by Marla Cranston,
1107:, December 23, 2015
887:Edward D. MacArthur
554:
501:New England Planter
157: /
2221:Cape Breton Island
1265:Ronald E. Illsley
1190:Halifax Daily News
1175:, February 10, p.5
1147:, May 7, 2009, p.3
1055:. February 9, 2022
935:. February 8, 2017
552:
506:Berwick-upon-Tweed
382:Telephone Exchange
323: • Total
302: • Total
263: Body
253: • Mayor
2319:
2318:
2123:Cornwallis Square
1647:
1646:
1575:Cornwallis Square
1551:
1550:
1544:(Kingstec campus)
1537:Acadia University
1400:Town of Wolfville
1395:Town of Kentville
1117:"Remember When",
1053:Statistics Canada
933:Statistics Canada
881:Notable residents
785:Nova Scotia Power
729:Statistics Canada
719:
718:
439:
438:
288:Chris d'Entremont
161:45.033°N 64.733°W
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2216:Annapolis Valley
2208:Economic regions
1680:Subdivisions of
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1141:
1135:
1128:
1122:
1119:Berwick Register
1115:
1109:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1078:, April 21, 2005
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1020:. Archived from
1019:
1011:
1005:
996:Census 1956-1961
993:
987:
986:
979:
973:
966:
960:
951:
945:
944:
942:
940:
925:
865:operated by the
746:
742:
738:
734:
568:
563:
555:
551:
528:Cornwallis River
517:Woodland caribou
478:Cornwallis River
458:Cornwallis River
454:Annapolis Valley
391:Median Earnings*
271: • MLA
172:
171:
169:
168:
167:
162:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
123:
122:
116:
84:
74:
59:
40:
32:
21:
20:
2398:
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2393:
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2389:
2388:
2387:
2363:
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2351:
2349:
2345:
2343:
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2338:
2335:
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2327:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2271:
2240:
2202:
2084:
2040:Port Hawkesbury
1985:Clark's Harbour
1965:Annapolis Royal
1946:
1878:
1845:
1787:
1684:
1678:
1648:
1643:
1599:
1547:
1523:
1487:
1441:
1422:Shared Services
1390:Town of Berwick
1361:
1356:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1280:Town of Berwick
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1183:
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1170:
1166:
1161:, June 22, 2009
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1125:
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490:Annapolis River
474:
425:Town of Berwick
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284: • MP
262:
228:
222:
166:45.033; -64.733
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37:Scottish Gaelic
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1529:Post-secondary
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1516:
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1495:
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1488:
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1446:Transportation
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1424:
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1397:
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142:Coordinates:
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2183:Tatamagouche
2173:River Hebert
2153:Lawrencetown
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1458:Maritime Bus
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1382:
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1251:. Retrieved
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1215:February 24,
1213:. Retrieved
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1029:. Retrieved
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939:February 12,
937:. Retrieved
871:
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761:World War II
754:
722:
546:Demographics
537:
521:
510:
498:
475:
446:Kings County
441:
440:
275:Chris Palmer
216:May 25, 1923
213:Incorporated
199:Kings County
15:
2344: /
2257:Communities
2231:North Shore
2178:St. Peter's
2025:New Glasgow
1980:Bridgewater
1922:Guysborough
1859:Cape Breton
1728:Guysborough
1708:Cape Breton
1682:Nova Scotia
853:Present day
814:strip malls
781:Factorydale
462:Highway 101
450:Nova Scotia
356:Postal code
189:Nova Scotia
164: /
2367:Categories
2350: (
2331:64°44′09″W
2328:45°02′51″N
2108:Bible Hill
2050:Stellarton
2010:Mahone Bay
1970:Antigonish
1937:St. Mary's
1917:East Hants
1897:Barrington
1874:West Hants
1816:Cumberland
1811:Colchester
1806:Antigonish
1718:Cumberland
1713:Colchester
1703:Antigonish
1253:2015-05-21
1184:Review of
1031:2012-12-26
912:References
793:Antigonish
789:Mahone Bay
773:Waterville
735:living in
484:and later
318:Population
256:Don Clarke
248:Government
242:Kings West
237:Provincial
2158:New Minas
2143:Hebbville
2138:Greenwood
2098:Aylesford
2075:Wolfville
2070:Westville
2055:Stewiacke
2045:Shelburne
2015:Middleton
2005:Lunenburg
2000:Lockeport
1995:Kentville
1932:Shelburne
1927:Lunenburg
1821:Inverness
1801:Annapolis
1773:Shelburne
1753:Lunenburg
1743:Inverness
1698:Annapolis
1590:New Minas
1580:Greenwood
1565:Aylesford
1506:secondary
1493:Education
1412:Cambridge
1059:March 12,
810:New Minas
513:peat moss
466:Highway 1
370:Area code
340:Time zone
310:Elevation
230:West Nova
2198:Weymouth
2193:Westport
2188:Tiverton
2148:Kingston
2133:Freeport
2090:Villages
2080:Yarmouth
2020:Mulgrave
1942:Yarmouth
1841:Victoria
1836:Richmond
1783:Yarmouth
1778:Victoria
1768:Richmond
1690:Counties
1585:Kingston
1417:Glooscap
1209:CBC News
999:Archived
900:See also
874:homeless
769:Michelin
486:Acadians
394:$ 44,272
185:Province
2352:Berwick
2168:Pugwash
2118:Chester
2113:Canning
2103:Baddeck
2060:Trenton
1975:Berwick
1960:Amherst
1902:Chester
1864:Halifax
1733:Halifax
1570:Canning
1502:Primary
1267:Berwick
751:Economy
739:of its
723:In the
472:History
456:on the
442:Berwick
421:Website
224:Federal
205:Founded
177:Country
152:64°44′W
127:Berwick
30:Bearaig
25:Berwick
2267:People
2035:Pictou
2030:Oxford
1892:Argyle
1869:Queens
1831:Pictou
1763:Queens
1758:Pictou
1373:County
1244:
634:+21.1%
623:+32.5%
612:+13.1%
405:021H02
195:County
180:Canada
149:45°2′N
33:
2245:Lists
2128:Dover
2065:Truro
1990:Digby
1952:Towns
1912:Digby
1907:Clare
1826:Kings
1748:Kings
1738:Hants
1723:Digby
1384:Towns
1186:Heave
1025:(PDF)
1018:(PDF)
847:Heave
757:apple
745:2,509
741:1,080
737:1,044
733:2,455
711:−2.2%
708:2,455
700:+2.2%
697:2,509
689:+0.0%
686:2,454
678:+7.5%
675:2,454
667:+4.0%
664:2,282
656:+2.1%
653:2,195
645:+4.5%
642:2,150
631:2,058
620:1,699
609:1,282
601:+8.5%
598:1,134
590:+8.6%
587:1,045
416:CACVC
345:UTC-4
326:2,509
208:1800s
1242:ISBN
1217:2015
1061:2022
941:2017
791:and
705:2021
694:2016
683:2011
672:2006
661:2001
650:1996
639:1991
628:1986
617:1981
606:1961
595:1956
584:1951
573:1941
562:Pop.
558:Year
413:Code
411:GNBC
297:Area
278:(PC)
76:Flag
48:Town
1303:KML
1238:121
576:962
540:kVa
464:to
402:Map
400:NTS
386:538
375:902
349:AST
291:(C)
2369::
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1051:.
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920:^
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361:B
351:)
347:(
39:)
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.