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349:. After finding only a small number of states required children to be immunized before entering school, the two women joined forces and undertook a campaign to convince every state to adopt this requirement. After just two years of advocacy work focused on individual state governments, they achieved their goal of having all 50 U.S. states require immunization for school entry.
323:, and other volunteers. It was a very successful campaign, delivering immunizations to over 350,000 children on just one Saturday near its peak. As a result of the program, the state attained one of the highest childhood immunization rates of any U.S. state. The Arkansas program was adopted by the
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or the aftermath of a nuclear disaster. Bumpers' light-hearted response of "Well, honey, I guess we'd just go back to
Arkansas" did not silence her daughter, who responded "Don't be so stupid, Mother," and asked what would happen if Arkansas was destroyed. The realization her daughter considered
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After discussing the matter with her fellow Senate wives and other like-minded women in
Washington, Bumpers decided to work to bring mainstream American women into the campaign for a nuclear weapons freeze, building on her earlier experience with grassroots volunteer activism. She started the
361:, with the aim of assuring immunizations for all American children by the age of two. Bumpers said that the group's efforts to establish outreach programs and immunization registers in each state had contributed to an immunization rate of 90 percent for children from birth to age two in 2012.
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Responding to
Arkansas' having one of the lowest rates of childhood immunization in the United States, she initiated a statewide campaign to immunize all of the state's children against childhood diseases. Her Every Child by '74 program, which involved cooperative effort by state government,
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epidemic in 1989-1991 that killed more than two hundred children led to a new collaboration between
Bumpers and Carter. Concerned that preschool children were vulnerable to preventable illnesses because they were not getting immunized on schedule, they founded the organization
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and to engage them in campaigning for world peace. Within a short time, Peace Links expanded beyond
Arkansas and counted some 30,000 members around the United States. It operated as a national organization for nearly 20 years, disbanding in 2001 after the end of the
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In 1970, Dale
Bumpers was elected governor and after his inauguration in 1971, she became the state's first lady. In that role, she decided to focus on the well-being of children and families.
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458:. She and Rosalynn Carter continued to be involved with the leadership of Every Child By Two in her later years. Her husband of 66 years Dale Bumpers died of complications from
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Betty
Bumpers' national nonprofit to protect people of all ages from vaccine preventable diseases. Co-Founded in 1991 by Betty Bumpers and Former First Lady Rosalynn Carter
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In 1994, Peace Links gave her a special Peace Links
Founders Award. In 1995, she and her husband shared the Maxwell Finland Award of the
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Billie Ann Myers
Paragon Award from the Arkansas Department of Human Services Division of Community Service and Non-profit Support, 2012
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Distinguished
Citizen Award, jointly presented by the Governor of Arkansas, the Arkansas Office of Volunteerism and
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906:"NIH Dedicates New Vaccine Research Center to Dale and Betty Bumpers President Clinton Delivers Keynote Address"
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296:, where Dale Bumpers practiced law and Betty worked as an elementary school teacher. They had three children.
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ran a successful campaign to ensure that all American school children were immunized. Bumpers was the wife of
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eradication. The couple also were joint recipients of the Excellence in Public Service Award of the
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nuclear war to be a real threat to her future motivated Bumpers to start a campaign for peace.
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217:; January 11, 1925 – November 23, 2018) was an American politician, advocate for childhood
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A 1981 conversation with her college-student daughter Brooke inspired Bumpers to become a
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669:"Betty Bumpers, Arkansas' former first lady, dies: She advocated for vaccinations, peace"
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in recognition of their efforts to promote childhood immunizations and vaccine research.
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993:"The Peace Links Papers; Description from the Special Collections Brochure Series"
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Citizen of the Year Award, recognizing their commitment to children's health and
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Centers For Disease Control and Prevention Champion of Prevention award, 2000
1025:"Dale Bumpers, Arkansas politician and barbed wit of the Senate, dies at 90"
637:"1st lady for 11 days, Claudia Riley dies; Arkadelphian a Democrat stalwart"
543:, awarded for service to the League by a non-nurse of national stature, 1997
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Dale Bumpers entered the U.S. Senate in 1975, and the couple moved to
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in 1982, Peace Links worked with established women's groups such as
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802:"Betty Bumpers, Campaigner for Childhood Vaccinations, Dies at 93"
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400:, leading Brooke to ask her mother what the family would do in a
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392:. While driving together to Washington, D.C., they crossed the
292:. After her husband finished law school, the couple settled in
959:
Ordinary Women, Extraordinary Lives: Women in American History
211:
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892:"Betty Bumpers On Her Lifetime of Service and Volunteerism"
555:
Hepatitis Foundation International Humanitarian Award, 2001
270:
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On November 23, 2018, Bumpers died from complications of
995:. Special Collections, University of Arkansas Libraries.
1149:, University of Arkansas Libraries Special Collections
308:
professional organizations of doctors and nurses, the
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1010:"Former Arkansas first lady Betty Bumpers dies at 93"
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Betty Bumpers Childhood Immunization Project Papers
842:"President Clinton to Visit University of Arkansas"
257:Bumpers was born in the Grand Prairie community in
1503:Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority’s Beta Pi Omega Chapter
469:and a broken hip in Little Rock at the age of 93.
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1309:Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools
325:U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1153:Dale and Betty Bumpers Vaccine Research Center
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962:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 251–253.
497:National Council of Women of the United States
3781:School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni
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491:Among the awards that Bumpers received were:
1102:National Women's Hall of Fame, Betty Bumpers
829:Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture
746:
744:
742:
740:
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727:Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture
1114:"Institute Welcomes New Board of Directors"
955:
831:states she attended the University of Iowa.
570:National Foundation for Infectious Diseases
454:In their later years, the Bumpers lived in
56:January 12, 1971 – January 3, 1975
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1350:Religious Sisters of Mercy of the Americas
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523:Pediatric Nursing Humanitarian Award, 1992
472:
29:
1559:Hispanic Women's Organization of Arkansas
908:. AIDS Info. June 9, 1999. Archived from
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699:
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1077:"Betty Bumpers' Awards and Recognitions"
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3761:American anti–nuclear weapons activists
161: 1949; died 2016)
119:Grand Prairie Community, Arkansas, U.S.
3791:Politicians from Little Rock, Arkansas
3746:First ladies and gentlemen of Arkansas
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549:Polio Eradication Champion award, 1998
502:The first Wilton Peace Prize from the
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1023:Brown, Michael H. (January 2, 2016).
1022:
1012:. Arkansas Online. November 23, 2018.
999:
773:
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601:University of Arkansas at Little Rock
233:from 1971 to 1975. Together, she and
3766:Activists from Little Rock, Arkansas
1079:. Every Child By Two. Archived from
398:Clinch River Breeder Reactor Project
1508:Diane Frances Divers Kincaid Blair
800:Barnes, Steve (November 24, 2018).
660:
518:National Peace Institute Foundation
495:Woman of Conscience Award from the
300:Advocacy for childhood immunization
13:
1116:. United States Institute of Peace
766:
628:
526:Surgeon General's Medallion, from
14:
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1828:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
1139:https://vaccinateyourfamily.org/}
1131:
338:arrived in Washington as the new
3786:People from Charleston, Arkansas
3751:Vaccination in the United States
2898:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
1106:
1095:
1016:
924:
898:
846:University of Arkansas Newswire
681:from the original on 2018-11-26
649:from the original on 2018-11-24
327:as a model for nationwide use.
158:
2577:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
1482:Women’s Foundation of Arkansas
890:Martin, Karen (June 1, 2012).
834:
821:
793:
635:Lockwood, Frank (2016-01-03).
582:American Academy of Pediatrics
364:
1:
3547:
3219:
2724:
2049:
1880:
1689:
1678:National Women's Hall of Fame
1467:Florence Beatrice Smith Price
1240:Arkansas Women's Hall of Fame
756:National Women's Hall of Fame
622:
560:National Women's Hall of Fame
504:Unitarian Universalist Church
479:National Institutes of Health
433:
252:
16:American activist (1925–2018)
3776:Iowa State University alumni
2924:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
1549:Margaret Louise Sirman Clark
1523:Charlotte Tillar Schexnayder
1477:Annabelle Clinton Imber Tuck
1426:Olivetan Benedictine Sisters
956:Lindenmeyer, Kriste (2000).
409:organization Peace Links in
278:Chicago Academy of Fine Arts
225:activist, who served as the
7:
3756:American anti-war activists
3107:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
2511:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
1189:Jeannette Edris Rockefeller
667:Bowden, Bill (2018-11-24).
610:
605:University of Massachusetts
572:; in 1998, they shared the
541:National League for Nursing
516:Peacemakers Award from the
419:parent teacher associations
245:from 1971 to 1975 and as a
76:Jeannette Edris Rockefeller
10:
3807:
2663:Katharine Dexter McCormick
1961:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
779:"Betty Bumpers Interviews"
3654:
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3145:
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2521:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
2428:
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2000:
1974:
1953:
1932:
1911:
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1528:Louise McPhetridge Thaden
1490:
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1159:Betty Bumpers' Life Story
674:Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
642:Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
558:2005, Induction into the
321:faith-based organizations
265:when her family lived in
259:Franklin County, Arkansas
201:
186:
176:
168:
140:
123:
102:
97:
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49:
44:
40:
28:
21:
2752:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
2562:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
2335:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
1625:Adolphine Fletcher Terry
1462:Bessie Grace Boehm Moore
617:The Ribbon International
484:was named for Betty and
388:, focused on ending the
3242:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
3132:Catherine Filene Shouse
2985:Patricia Roberts Harris
2623:Mary Steichen Calderone
2491:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
2360:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
2164:Martha Wright Griffiths
1605:Dorothy McFadden Hoover
1194:First Lady of Arkansas
934:. Vaccinate Your Family
723:"Betty Bumpers (1925–)"
482:Vaccine Research Center
473:Awards and recognitions
373:Bumpers with President
310:Arkansas National Guard
290:Northwestern University
3188:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
2683:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
2547:Frances Xavier Cabrini
2461:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
2239:Ellen Swallow Richards
2209:Constance Baker Motley
1859:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
1792:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
451:
396:, the namesake of the
381:
334:Two years later, when
314:University of Arkansas
276:After studying at the
45:First Lady of Arkansas
3702:Anna Wessels Williams
3389:Carlotta Walls LaNier
3122:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
2980:Martha Matilda Harper
2944:Mary Engle Pennington
2782:Frances Oldham Kelsey
2567:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
2320:Jane Cunningham Croly
2249:Katherine Siva Saubel
2144:Marian Wright Edelman
2067:Margaret Bourke-White
1992:Harriet Beecher Stowe
1635:Women's Giving Circle
1630:Joyce Williams Warren
1600:Sandra Keiser Edwards
1584:Sister Rosetta Tharpe
456:Little Rock, Arkansas
441:
372:
282:Iowa State University
134:Little Rock, Arkansas
3399:Mary Harriman Rumsey
3237:St. Katharine Drexel
3081:Mary Burnett Talbert
3076:Blanche Stuart Scott
3061:Mother Marianne Cope
3041:Ruth Fulton Benedict
3000:Mildred Robbins Leet
2698:Angelina Grimké Weld
2572:Maria Goeppert Mayer
2542:Charlotte Anne Bunch
2119:Antoinette Blackwell
2098:Gertrude Belle Elion
2028:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
1797:Helen Brooke Taussig
1787:Margaret Chase Smith
1411:Elsijane Trimble Roy
1083:on February 22, 2013
547:Rotary International
528:U.S. Surgeon General
390:nuclear weapons race
294:Charleston, Arkansas
269:and in the state of
243:governor of Arkansas
3616:Rebecca S. Halstead
3590:Mary Church Terrell
3277:Barbara A. Mikulski
3005:Patsy Takemoto Mink
2990:Stephanie L. Kwolek
2929:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
2903:Emily Howell Warner
2848:Dorothy H. Andersen
2822:Annie Dodge Wauneka
2817:Mary Edwards Walker
2742:Faye Glenn Abdellah
2673:Edith Nourse Rogers
2653:Shirley Ann Jackson
2628:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
2506:Sandra Day O'Connor
2486:Matilda Joslyn Gage
2082:Florence B. Seibert
1919:Carrie Chapman Catt
1849:Juliette Gordon Low
1732:Elizabeth Blackwell
1727:Mary McLeod Bethune
1610:Cathy Hastings Owen
1533:Carolyn Witherspoon
1029:The Washington Post
460:Alzheimer's disease
249:from 1975 to 1999.
3771:Arkansas Democrats
3575:Barbara Rose Johns
3526:Flossie Wong-Staal
3501:Nicole Malachowski
3430:Lorraine Hansberry
3374:Marcia Greenberger
3328:Mary Joseph Rogers
3267:Coretta Scott King
3252:Abby Kelley Foster
3168:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
3056:Rita Rossi Colwell
2832:Frances E. Willard
2668:Rozanne L. Ridgway
2618:Lydia Moss Bradley
2603:Madeleine Albright
2496:Nannerl O. Keohane
2466:Anne Dallas Dudley
2395:Betty Bone Schiess
2365:Susette La Flesche
2350:Zora Neale Hurston
2345:Helen LaKelly Hunt
2269:Madam C. J. Walker
2184:Mary Putnam Jacobi
2134:Jacqueline Cochran
2114:Ethel Percy Andrus
1982:Barbara McClintock
1442:Carolyn F. Blakely
1355:Lottie Shackelford
807:The New York Times
531:Antonia C. Novello
452:
382:
359:Every Child By Two
107:Betty Lou Flanagan
3723:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3677:Kimberlé Crenshaw
3672:Elouise P. Cobell
3636:Katherine Johnson
3606:Octavia E. Butler
3538:
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3534:
3533:
3445:Clare Boothe Luce
3257:Helen Murray Free
3210:
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3205:
3071:Patricia A. Locke
3036:Florence E. Allen
3020:Sheila E. Widnall
2965:Linda G. Alvarado
2949:Mercy Otis Warren
2908:Victoria Woodhull
2893:Barbara Holdridge
2888:Beatrice A. Hicks
2863:Lydia Maria Child
2777:Leontine T. Kelly
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2537:Louisa May Alcott
2451:Mary Breckinridge
2330:Geraldine Ferraro
2315:Annie Jump Cannon
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1777:Eleanor Roosevelt
1676:Inductees to the
1643:
1642:
1615:Pat Steele Qualls
1564:Brownie Ledbetter
1554:Cynthia L. Conger
1401:Brinda J. Jackson
1325:Kay Kelley Arnold
1284:Roberta Fulbright
1207:
1206:
1200:Succeeded by
894:. InArkansas.com.
587:Bumpers received
462:in January 2016.
423:nuclear arms race
317:extension service
208:Betty Lou Bumpers
205:
204:
127:November 23, 2018
3798:
3555:
3554:
3544:
3543:
3511:Louise Slaughter
3435:Victoria Jackson
3394:Philippa Marrack
3379:Barbara Iglewski
3287:Kathrine Switzer
3282:Donna E. Shalala
3227:
3226:
3216:
3215:
3173:Allie B. Latimer
3153:Louise Bourgeois
3127:Judith L. Pipher
2934:Katharine Graham
2878:Marian de Forest
2797:Anna Howard Shaw
2747:Emma Smith DeVoe
2732:
2731:
2721:
2720:
2633:Joan Ganz Cooney
2557:Oveta Culp Hobby
2552:Mary A. Hallaren
2415:Sarah Winnemucca
2284:Gloria Yerkovich
2279:Rosalyn S. Yalow
2234:Jeannette Rankin
2214:Georgia O'Keeffe
2169:Fannie Lou Hamer
2129:Shirley Chisholm
2077:Billie Jean King
2057:
2056:
2046:
2045:
2008:Gwendolyn Brooks
1888:
1887:
1877:
1876:
1717:Susan B. Anthony
1697:
1696:
1686:
1685:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1472:Mary Steenburgen
1335:Cathy Cunningham
1299:Edith Irby Jones
1233:
1226:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1187:Preceded by
1182:Honorary titles
1179:
1178:
1166:video of Bumpers
1160:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1110:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1073:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1006:
997:
996:
989:
974:
973:
953:
944:
943:
941:
939:
928:
922:
921:
919:
917:
912:on July 27, 2020
902:
896:
895:
887:
850:
849:
848:. April 9, 2012.
838:
832:
825:
819:
818:
816:
814:
797:
791:
790:
788:
786:
775:
764:
763:
758:. Archived from
748:
731:
730:
719:
690:
689:
687:
686:
664:
658:
657:
655:
654:
632:
599:, Arkansas; the
589:honorary degrees
332:Washington, D.C.
241:, who served as
162:
160:
130:
117:January 11, 1925
116:
114:
98:Personal details
89:
83:
73:
54:
33:
19:
18:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3711:
3707:Serena Williams
3650:
3594:
3580:Henrietta Lacks
3570:Barbara Hillary
3565:Aretha Franklin
3549:
3530:
3516:Sonia Sotomayor
3469:
3408:
3359:Tenley Albright
3347:
3333:Bernice Sandler
3291:
3272:Lilly Ledbetter
3247:Loretta C. Ford
3221:
3202:
3141:
3137:Henrietta Szold
3097:Eleanor K. Baum
3085:
3051:Hillary Clinton
3024:
2975:Gertrude Ederle
2970:Donna de Varona
2953:
2912:
2858:Rosalynn Carter
2836:
2812:Wilma L. Vaught
2767:Crystal Eastman
2762:Sylvia A. Earle
2726:
2707:
2703:Chien-Shiung Wu
2678:Felice Schwartz
2648:Julia Ward Howe
2591:
2582:Maria Tallchief
2525:
2481:Margaret Fuller
2476:Ella Fitzgerald
2471:Mary Baker Eddy
2424:
2380:Antonia Novello
2355:Anne Hutchinson
2288:
2229:Esther Peterson
2204:Wilma Mankiller
2124:Emily Blackwell
2102:
2086:
2051:
2032:
1996:
1970:
1949:
1928:
1924:Frances Perkins
1907:
1903:Sojourner Truth
1898:Margaret Sanger
1882:
1863:
1832:
1806:
1752:Emily Dickinson
1712:Marian Anderson
1691:
1680:
1674:
1644:
1639:
1588:
1537:
1486:
1430:
1391:June B. Freeman
1369:
1340:Joycelyn Elders
1330:Bettye Caldwell
1313:
1279:Hester A. Davis
1274:Hillary Clinton
1254:Mary Ann Arnold
1242:
1237:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1158:
1134:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1000:
991:
990:
977:
970:
954:
947:
937:
935:
930:
929:
925:
915:
913:
904:
903:
899:
888:
853:
840:
839:
835:
826:
822:
812:
810:
798:
794:
784:
782:
777:
776:
767:
752:"Betty Bumpers"
750:
749:
734:
721:
720:
693:
684:
682:
665:
661:
652:
650:
633:
629:
625:
613:
593:Hendrix College
537:Isaac K. Beckes
475:
436:
367:
347:Rosalynn Carter
302:
255:
235:Rosalynn Carter
181:
164:
156:
152:
149:
132:
128:
118:
112:
110:
109:
108:
87:
81:
71:
55:
50:
36:
35:Bumpers in 1999
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3804:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3721:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3687:Judith Plaskow
3684:
3682:Peggy McIntosh
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3646:Michelle Obama
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3551:
3550:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3521:Laurie Spiegel
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3440:Sherry Lansing
3437:
3432:
3427:
3425:Temple Grandin
3422:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3384:Jean Kilbourne
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:Ina May Gaskin
3305:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3262:Billie Holiday
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2995:Dorothea Lange
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2868:Bessie Coleman
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2456:Eileen Collins
2453:
2448:
2446:Amelia Bloomer
2443:
2438:
2436:Virginia Apgar
2432:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2405:Nettie Stevens
2402:
2400:Muriel Siebert
2397:
2392:
2387:
2385:Linda Richards
2382:
2377:
2375:Maria Mitchell
2372:
2370:Louise McManus
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:Catherine East
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2274:Faye Wattleton
2271:
2266:
2261:
2259:Helen Stephens
2256:
2254:Gloria Steinem
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Dolores Huerta
2176:
2174:Dorothy Height
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:Barbara Jordan
2069:
2063:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1940:Belva Lockwood
1936:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1802:Harriet Tubman
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1782:Florence Sabin
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1762:Alice Hamilton
1759:
1757:Amelia Earhart
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1574:Carolyn Pollan
1571:
1569:Dorothy Morris
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1513:Olivia Farrell
1510:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:Joanna Seibert
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1345:Betty Ann Lowe
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1269:Hattie Caraway
1266:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1167:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1142:
1133:
1132:External links
1130:
1128:
1127:
1105:
1094:
1049:
1015:
998:
975:
968:
945:
923:
897:
851:
833:
820:
792:
765:
762:on 2013-04-04.
732:
691:
659:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
612:
609:
574:March of Dimes
566:
565:
562:
556:
553:
550:
544:
534:
524:
521:
514:
507:
500:
474:
471:
435:
432:
386:peace activist
366:
363:
301:
298:
254:
251:
203:
202:
199:
198:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
154:
150:
145:
144:
142:
138:
137:
131:(aged 93)
125:
121:
120:
106:
104:
100:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
86:Claudia Riley
84:
78:
77:
74:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3803:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Patricia Bath
3660:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3631:Emily Howland
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3585:Toni Morrison
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3545:
3541:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:Gloria Allred
3479:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Aimee Mullins
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:Matilda Cuomo
3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3405:
3404:Eleanor Smeal
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Martha Graham
3367:
3365:
3364:Nancy Brinker
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3338:Anna Schwartz
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3213:
3199:
3198:Kate Stoneman
3196:
3194:
3193:Susan Solomon
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3117:Winona LaDuke
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Betty Bumpers
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:Anne Sullivan
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Althea Gibson
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2718:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2693:Florence Wald
2691:
2689:
2688:Beverly Sills
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Shannon Lucid
2656:
2654:
2651:
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23:Betty Bumpers
20:
3692:Loretta Ross
3667:Ruby Bridges
3611:Judy Chicago
3506:Rose O'Neill
3486:Angela Davis
3465:Alice Waters
3460:Janet Rowley
3455:Carol Mutter
3343:Emma Willard
3323:Nancy Pelosi
3318:Kate Millett
3183:Ruth Patrick
3178:Emma Lazarus
3163:Karen DeCrow
3158:Mildred Cohn
3045:
2853:Lucille Ball
2827:Eudora Welty
2802:Sophia Smith
2787:Kate Mullany
2643:Sarah Grimké
2608:Maya Angelou
2441:Ann Bancroft
2420:Fanny Wright
2340:Grace Hopper
2264:Lillian Wald
2219:Annie Oakley
2199:Mary Mahoney
2023:Mary Risteau
2013:Willa Cather
1966:Bessie Smith
1844:Dorothea Dix
1772:Helen Keller
1747:Mary Cassatt
1722:Clara Barton
1396:Ruth Hawkins
1381:Maya Angelou
1304:Alice Walton
1289:Mary L. Good
1263:
1193:
1118:. Retrieved
1108:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1081:the original
1040:. Retrieved
1028:
1018:
958:
938:November 23,
936:. Retrieved
926:
916:November 24,
914:. Retrieved
910:the original
900:
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813:November 26,
811:. Retrieved
805:
795:
785:November 23,
783:. Retrieved
760:the original
755:
726:
683:. Retrieved
672:
662:
651:. Retrieved
640:
630:
586:
567:
490:
486:Dale Bumpers
476:
464:
453:
448:Dale Bumpers
444:Bill Clinton
415:garden clubs
407:
394:Clinch River
383:
375:Jimmy Carter
351:
336:Jimmy Carter
329:
306:
303:
275:
263:World War II
256:
247:U.S. Senator
239:Dale Bumpers
214:
207:
206:
147:Dale Bumpers
129:(2018-11-23)
82:Succeeded by
65:Dale Bumpers
51:
3741:2018 deaths
3736:1925 births
3697:Sandy Stone
3641:Indra Nooyi
3313:Julie Krone
3112:Swanee Hunt
3102:Julia Child
3066:Maya Y. Lin
2939:Bertha Holt
2873:Dorothy Day
2807:Ida Tarbell
2772:Jeanne Holm
2501:Maggie Kuhn
2300:Bella Abzug
2189:Mae Jemison
2159:Ella Grasso
2149:Alice Evans
2139:Ruth Colvin
1767:Helen Hayes
1707:Jane Addams
1452:Sue Griffin
1447:Karen Flake
1360:Patti Upton
1259:Daisy Bates
1170:Appearances
1120:October 10,
1087:October 10,
411:Little Rock
402:nuclear war
379:White House
365:Peace Links
223:world peace
196:world peace
72:Preceded by
3730:Categories
3496:Jane Fonda
3491:Sarah Deer
3303:Betty Ford
2792:Janet Reno
2638:Gerty Cori
2613:Nellie Bly
2305:Ella Baker
2224:Rosa Parks
2018:Sally Ride
1987:Lucy Stone
1854:Alice Paul
1365:Pat Walker
1197:1971–1975
1042:January 5,
932:"About Us"
685:2018-11-26
653:2015-10-12
623:References
603:, and the
434:Later life
344:First Lady
286:law school
267:Fort Smith
253:Early life
227:First Lady
177:Occupation
113:1925-01-11
3626:Joy Harjo
3548:2020–2029
3220:2010–2019
3010:Sacagawea
2757:Mary Dyer
2725:2000–2009
2194:Mary Lyon
2050:1990–1999
1881:1980–1989
1690:1970–1979
1579:Amy Rossi
1037:0190-8286
442:Bumpers,
340:President
187:Known for
3621:Mia Hamm
1620:Nan Snow
1406:Pat Lile
679:Archived
647:Archived
611:See also
467:dementia
428:Cold War
231:Arkansas
215:Flanagan
182:Activist
169:Children
88:(acting)
61:Governor
1518:Jo Luck
1164:YouTube
511:KARK-TV
450:in 1999
377:at the
354:measles
180:Teacher
163:
155:
151:
52:In role
1174:C-SPAN
1035:
966:
597:Conway
533:, 1993
520:, 1989
513:, 1987
506:, 1986
499:, 1985
446:, and
312:, the
221:, and
141:Spouse
136:, U.S.
591:from
578:polio
157:(
153:
3655:2024
3599:2022
3558:2020
3474:2019
3413:2017
3352:2015
3296:2013
3230:2011
3146:2009
3090:2007
3029:2005
2958:2003
2917:2002
2841:2001
2735:2000
2596:1998
2530:1996
2429:1995
2293:1994
2107:1993
2091:1991
2060:1990
2001:1988
1975:1986
1954:1984
1933:1983
1912:1982
1891:1981
1837:1979
1811:1976
1700:1973
1593:2022
1542:2020
1491:2019
1435:2018
1374:2017
1318:2016
1247:2015
1122:2012
1089:2012
1044:2016
1033:ISSN
964:ISBN
940:2018
918:2018
827:The
815:2018
787:2018
477:The
280:and
271:Iowa
194:and
124:Died
103:Born
1172:on
1162:on
595:in
288:at
229:of
212:née
3732::
1052:^
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1001:^
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210:(
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115:)
111:(
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