1806:
650:
1805:
1723:
1548:
201:
674:
1357:
2392:
181:
239:
172:
889:
192:
1409:
289:
2470:
161:
256:
2483:
2379:
2509:
1945:
4250:
2444:
3974:
2585:
2535:
2418:
2405:
2522:
2496:
1251:
4241:
1933:
3962:
25:
2611:
2598:
2548:
2457:
1796:
1630:
1239:
2939:
2572:
2431:
1051:
2366:
2353:
296:
263:
1010:. Even though the two states often went to war over the control of East Mediterranean territories and islands, they were keen on restoring their trade pacts once the wars were over, such as the renewed trade pacts of 1479, 1503, 1522, 1540, and 1575, following major sea wars between the two sides. The Venetians were also the first Europeans to taste Ottoman delicacies such as
1303:
century buildings have been tastefully restored, while others have been converted into mammoth luxury malls of dubious aesthetic value. As newer, more international and affluent residents have begun to creep down the hills into
Tophane and Tarlabasi, disagreements with more conservative elements in the neighborhoods have become common.
1532:, running into the neighbourhood from Taksim Square, a pedestrianised 1 mile (1.6 km) long street of shops, cafés, patisseries, restaurants, pubs, winehouses and clubs, as well as bookshops, theatres, cinemas and art galleries. Some of İstiklâl Avenue has a 19th-century metropolitan character, and the avenue is lined with
952:
described Pera as "a large town, inhabited by Greeks, Jews and
Genoese: the last are masters of it, under the duke of Milan, who styles himself Lord of Pera ... The port is the handsomest of all I have seen, and I believe I may add, of any in the possession of the Christians, for the largest genoese
1302:
The first decades of the 21st century have witnessed the rapid gentrification of these neighborhoods. Istiklal Avenue has once again become a destination for tourists, and formerly bohemian neighborhoods like
Cihangir have once again become fashionable and quite expensive. Some 19th and early 20th
1298:
apartment-blocks, formerly the residences of the late
Ottoman élite, became home to immigrants from the countryside. While Beyoğlu continued to enjoy a reputation for its cosmopolitan and sophisticated atmosphere until the 1940s and 1950s, by the 1980s the area had become economically and socially
1278:
conflict, during the 1950s and 1960s. The widespread political violence between leftist and rightist groups which troubled Turkey in the late 1970s also severely affected the lifestyle of the district, and accelerated its decline with the flight of the middle-class citizens to newer suburban areas
1327:
Parallel to İstiklal Avenue runs the wide bi-directional boulevard named
Tarlabaşı Caddesi, which carries most of the traffic through the area and was constructed in the 1980s. The streets on either side of this road contain historic buildings and churches. The once cosmopolitan areas surrounding
998:
The Bailo's seat was the "Venetian Palace", originally built in Beyoğlu in the early 16th century and replaced by the existing palace building in 1781; which later became the "Italian
Embassy" after the unification of Italy in 1861, and the "Italian Consulate" in 1923, when Ankara became the new
562:, had a mansion in this area. Located further south in Beyoğlu and originally built in the early 16th century, the "Venetian Palace" was the seat of the Bailo. The original palace building was replaced by the existing one in 1781, which later became the Italian Embassy following
1130:), the financial center of the Ottoman Empire, is located. The theatre, cinema, patisserie and café culture that still remains strong in Beyoğlu dates from this late Ottoman period. Shops like İnci, famous for its chocolate mousse and
1772:(passages) from the 19th century, most of which have historic and classy chocolateries and patisseries along with many shops lining their alleys. There is also a wide range of fast-food restaurants in the district.
1025:
Following the conquest of
Constantinople and Pera in 1453, the coast and the low-lying areas were quickly settled by the Turks, but the European presence in the area did not end. Several Roman Catholic churches, as
1916:
is also located in the historic Beyoğlu (Pera) district. The famous street with shops, cafes, cinemas and other venues stretches for 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) and hosts up to 3 million people each day.
982:
Venice immediately established political and commercial ties with the
Ottoman Empire, and a Venetian Bailo was sent to Pera as an ambassador, during the Byzantine period. It was the Venetians who suggested
1842:, Turkey's first contemporary art museum dedicated to the works of a single artist, officially opened its doors to the public in 2004. While the museum almost exclusively displays the works of its founder
1180:
The foreign communities also built their own schools, many of which went on to educate the elite of future generations of Turks, and still survive today as some of the best schools in
Istanbul (see
727:
grew, so did
Constantinople and its environs. The northern side of the Golden Horn became built up as a suburb of Byzantium as early as the 5th century. In this period the area began to be called
933:
Venice, Genoa's archrival, regained control in the strategic citadel of Galata (Pera), which they were forced to leave in 1261 when the Byzantines retook Constantinople and brought an end to the
1270:) Pera, which became known as Beyoğlu in English in the modern era, went into gradual decline. The decline accelerated with the departure of the large Greek population of Beyoğlu and adjacent
3280:
3255:
1329:
2908:
2940:
Corps de droit ottoman; recueil des codes, lois, règlements, ordonnances et actes les plus importants du droit intérieur, et d'études sur le droit coutumier de l'Empire ottoman
1622:, many impoverished noble Russian women, including a Baroness, sold flowers here. By the 1940s the building was mostly occupied by flower shops, hence the present Turkish name
1667:), renamed in the early 1930s but originally established in the early 1890s, is another popular historic winehouse and is located in the nearby Sahne Street, along with the
2147:
1341:
1337:
3009:
4944:
1659:, established in 1914, are among the oldest winehouses in the city and are located on Kalyoncu Kulluk Street near the British Consulate and Galatasaray Square.
1333:
1066:
between 1828 and 1831. The Naum Theatre seen in this illustration served as the chief opera house of Constantinople, until it was destroyed by a fire 1870.
4954:
1734:
Throughout Beyoğlu, there are many night clubs for all kinds of tastes. There are restaurants on the top of historic buildings with a view of the city.
1191:
which took place in Europe and left Ottoman Turkey behind was symbolized by the differences between Beyoğlu, and the historic Turkish quarters such as
2067:
2097:
324:
1423:
atmosphere in the heart of the district, where people from various cultures live in Cihangir and Gümüşsuyu. Beyoğlu also has a number of historical
590:) neighbourhood, its population today mostly consists of Turks and Kurds who moved there after the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923 and after
877:, one of the most prominent landmarks of Istanbul. Pera (Galata) remained under Genoese control until May 29, 1453, when it was conquered by the
1562:
Some of the city's historic pubs and winehouses are located in the areas around İstiklal Avenue (İstiklal Caddesi) in Beyoğlu. The 19th century
4949:
2322:
1203:(Reorganization) in 1839, they started constructing numerous buildings in Pera that mixed traditional Ottoman styles with newer European ones.
4012:
3615:
3178:
1994:
2062:
3924:
2027:
1881:
1809:
238:
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1876:, the largest synagogue in Turkey, are also in Beyoğlu. There are other important Catholic and Orthodox churches in the area, such as the
2137:
1328:
them have deteriorated. However, recent gentrification projects have seen some of the buildings restored. Istanbul's first beltway, the
1084:] 19th century Europe (especially Paris and London)." The presence of such a prominent European population - commonly referred to as
1832:. Apart from its permanent collection, the museum also hosts visiting exhibitions, which included the works of renowned artists such as
4939:
4779:
3369:
3110:
1578:
in Milan, Italy, and has rows of historic pubs, winehouses and restaurants. The site of Çiçek Pasajı was originally occupied by the
1092:, and allowed for influxes of modern technology, fashion, and arts. Thus, Pera was one of the first parts of Constantinople to have
3680:
2629:
225:
649:
4934:
4836:
4729:
1869:
1027:
677:
3054:
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1679:, which has rows of historic pubs next to each other, is also in this area. Other historic pubs are found in the areas around
1199:
across the Golden Horn, in the Old City. When the Ottoman sultans finally initiated a modernization program with the Edict of
4908:
4562:
3690:
3387:
2867:
1877:
1039:
1031:
1787:. Most of the upper floors of the buildings in Beyoğlu are office space, and small workshops are found on the side streets.
1626:(Flower Passage). Following the restoration of the building in 1988, it was reopened as a galleria of pubs and restaurants.
3623:
3094:
2732:
2383:
2000:
1498:
89:
3471:
4682:
4617:
3013:
1088:- made it the most Westernized part of Constantinople, especially when compared to the Old City at the other side of the
963:
in 1453, during which the Genoese sided with the Byzantines and defended the city together with them, the Ottoman Sultan
61:
2714:
1818:, located near Karaköy Port on the Bosphorus, frequently hosts the exhibitions of renowned Turkish and foreign artists.
4499:
4467:
4272:
288:
4301:
4005:
2814:
2787:
2762:
1775:
Apart from the hundreds of shops lining the streets and avenues of the district, there is also a business community.
1419:
Foreigners, especially from Euro-Mediterranean and West European countries, have long resided in Beyoğlu. There is a
108:
1779:, a 1970s high rise building (the first "structural expressionism" style building in Turkey) is the headquarters of
68:
3685:
3644:
3223:
2909:"Turkish Jews between 1923 and 1933 – What Did the Turkish Policy between 1923 and 1933 Mean for the Turkish Jews?"
2020:
3814:
1506:
1116:) to carry the people of Pera up and down from the port of Galata and the nearby business and banking district of
3182:. Retrieved on 20 February 2015. "Adresse: Haydar Aliyev Caddesi n°128" and "Adresse: Tomtom Kaptan Sok. Beyoğlu"
2860:
A mission to the medieval Middle East: the travels of Bertrandon de la Brocquière to Jerusalem and Constantinople
3725:
3305:
3010:"Naum Tiyatrosu - 19.Yüzyıl İstanbul'unun İtalyan Operası - Emre Aracı - Yapı Kredi Kültür Sanat Yayıncılık A.Ş"
2041:
3434:
1722:
255:
46:
1598:
before the opera houses of Paris. After the fire of 1870, the theatre was purchased by the local Greek banker
991:
when the Sultan mentioned his intention to construct a bridge over the Golden Horn, and Leonardo designed his
75:
4281:
3893:
3670:
2127:
1575:
1544:, was also re-installed in the early 1990s with the aim of reviving the historic atmosphere of the district.
1377:
3325:
1846:, a contemporary artists, one floor has been set aside for the works of the artist's father, Adil Doğançay.
949:
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2342:
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1547:
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4343:
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436:
57:
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1582:, which was burned during the great fire of Pera in 1870. The theatre was frequently visited by Sultans
42:
3610:
2692:
2653:"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"
1989:
1619:
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4700:
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1412:
1311:
673:
626:
200:
3842:
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in French, opened in 1876) on İstiklal Avenue can be described as a miniature version of the famous
4249:
3750:
3600:
3510:
3160:
2862:. Translated by Johnes, Thomas. London New York Oxford New Delhi Sydney: I.B. Tauris. p. 216.
2283:
1979:
1956:
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836:
778:
638:
478:
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In the Ottoman period the embassy of the United States to the Ottoman Empire was located in Pera.
2300:
4886:
4582:
4351:
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3605:
1984:
1899:
1707:(Artist Teras) on Cezayir Street is a popular restaurant-bar which offers panoramic views of the
1692:
1490:
1373:
1014:, centuries before other Europeans saw coffee beans for the first time in their lives during the
662:
554:
35:
3554:
2092:
2031:
1783:(Istanbul Chamber of Industry) and is located between İstiklal Avenue and Tepebaşı, next to the
1356:
839:
granted Pera to the Republic of Genoa in recognition of Genoa's support of the Empire after the
4587:
4165:
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2469:
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882:
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Reports on the Progress of Practical & Scientific Medicine in Different Parts of the World
3263:
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3252:
Reports on the Progress of Practical & Scientific Medicine in Different Parts of the World
2804:
1618:
Sait Paşa purchased the building, and it became known as the Sait Paşa Passage. Following the
843:
and the sacking of Constantinople in 1204. Pera became a flourishing trade colony, ruled by a
3760:
3735:
3564:
2107:
1873:
1614:(Yorgo's Winehouse) was the first winehouse to be opened in the passage. In 1908 the Ottoman
1529:
1266:
When the Ottoman Empire collapsed and the Turkish Republic was founded (during and after the
870:, along with its adjacent buildings and numerous Genoese houses from the early 14th century.
579:
497:. Its area is 9 km, and its population is 225,920 (2022). It is on the European side of
4437:
4316:
4310:
3034:
1687:. Some historic neighbourhoods around İstiklal Avenue have recently been recreated, such as
918:
ruled over the Italian community of Galata (Pera), which was mostly made up of the Genoese,
723:(The Fig Field on the Other Side), referring to the "other side" of the Golden Horn. As the
180:
4892:
4797:
3559:
2500:
2102:
1843:
1839:
1157:(Chev.) 1274, in 1858; the organisation of the central city in the city walls, "Stamboul" (
1105:
1075:
122:
4844:
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4332:
4105:
4055:
3700:
3695:
3129:
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1215:
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which faced Constantinople across the Horn. Beyoğlu continued to be named Pera during the
82:
8:
4764:
4406:
4268:
4040:
3990:
3807:
3301:
3163:. Retrieved on 17 January 2015. "TR-34 420 Beyoğlu-Istanbul Șahkulu Bostanı Sokak No. 10"
2474:
1716:
1599:
1393:
1369:
888:
597:
The district encompasses other neighborhoods located north of the Golden Horn, including
563:
486:
366:
171:
142:
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4645:
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3715:
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3196:
2443:
2014:
1602:
Efendi, and architect Kleanthis Zannos designed the current building, which was called
1540:
buildings. The nostalgic tram which runs on İstiklal Avenue, between Taksim Square and
1517:
1408:
1381:
1113:
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2810:
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2513:
1889:
1849:
1510:
1345:
984:
912:
896:
794:
749:"), as the area was used by shepherds in the early medieval period, or from the word
688:
602:
587:
490:
371:
217:
160:
4640:
4597:
4431:
4390:
4371:
4357:
3720:
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1712:
1211:
1070:
During the 19th century it was again home to many European traders, and housed many
634:
191:
4819:
4808:
4758:
4747:
4742:
4718:
4695:
4576:
4570:
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Greek Orthodox Music in Ottoman Istanbul: Nation and Community in the Era of Reform
1633:
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1122:
1015:
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786:
724:
583:
473:
4396:
4140:
3770:
3395:
1587:
641:. Beyoğlu is the most active art, entertainment and nightlife centre of Istanbul.
4874:
4849:
4792:
4690:
4656:
4625:
4607:
4546:
4521:
4476:
4457:
4383:
4321:
4215:
4095:
4075:
3098:
2944:
2846:
2378:
1885:
1857:
1829:
1815:
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1267:
1170:
1150:
1142:
591:
541:
4814:
4065:
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3730:
3207:
Taksim Yerleşkesi Cihangir Mahallesi, Sıraselviler Cd. No:65, Beyoğlu / İstanbul
3091:
2883:
1207:
1078:). Reyhan Zetler stated "Pera was considered to be a small copy of the [
821:
of Constantinople (1204–1261), the Venetians became more prominent in Pera. The
4880:
4868:
4667:
4662:
4602:
4527:
4508:
4488:
4425:
4155:
3820:
3675:
2526:
2142:
1853:
1645:
1591:
1502:
1463:
1093:
1019:
1003:
957:
942:
938:
878:
840:
814:
782:
712:
704:
654:
618:
545:
518:
506:
428:
3173:
2357:
4923:
4769:
4712:
4706:
4419:
4145:
4115:
4085:
4070:
4060:
3966:
3780:
2923:
2132:
1420:
1284:
1255:
1188:
1137:
Pera and Galata in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were a part of the
1018:
in 1683. These encounters can be described as the beginning of today's rich "
992:
734:
708:
630:
629:, and is connected to the old city center across the Golden Horn through the
559:
339:
326:
221:
4130:
4080:
3352:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
2682:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
1824:
exhibits some of the works of art from the late Ottoman period, such as the
979:) to return to the city, but Galata was no longer run by a Genoese Podestà.
4825:
4225:
4150:
3929:
3790:
3705:
1921:
1708:
1615:
1579:
1192:
1055:
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818:
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between 1273 and 1453, stands on a hilltop that goes downwards to the sea.
229:
146:
3534:
3156:
2072:
1583:
1314:
and Karaköy, and the side-streets of the area consist of older buildings.
4230:
4205:
3765:
3660:
2508:
2409:
2044:
was in Pera after its establishment; its official founding year is 1870.
2035:
1821:
1799:
1784:
1700:
1537:
1479:
1295:
1131:
1097:
1089:
822:
809:
merchants, particularly from Genoa and Venice, in what was then known as
762:
685:
666:
526:
510:
4220:
4050:
3134:
2806:
Imperial Istanbul: A Traveller's Guide: Includes Iznik, Bursa and Edirne
1944:
1112:, inaugurated in 1875 as the world's second subway line (after London's
4210:
4200:
4180:
3710:
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1486:
consulates are significant in terms of their history and architecture.
988:
968:
424:
4185:
4110:
3569:
3192:
2112:
1903:
1764:
1655:, established by Panayotis Papadopoulos in 1898, and the neighbouring
1117:
915:
867:
859:
846:
606:
605:
citadel from which Beyoğlu itself originated, which is today known as
4240:
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2659:
2422:
2077:
1833:
1447:
1250:
964:
700:
622:
419:
3449:
2916:
Bulletin der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Judaistische Forschung
2370:
1932:
1852:
was built in the district in 1892 for hosting the passengers of the
1165:), was not affected by these laws. All of Constantinople was in the
1134:, predate the founding of the republic and survived until recently.
24:
4290:
4125:
3579:
3505:
3484:
2615:
2602:
2552:
2197:
2122:
1795:
1751:
1629:
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runs in the district between the Kabataş and Karaköy stops and the
1348:(only the Halıcıoğlu stop) provide transportation to the district.
1238:
1200:
1063:
770:
658:
614:
498:
2157:
1924:
is situated in a 1877-built historic building at Istiklal Avenue.
1541:
1428:
1397:
1109:
1062:, who had lived and worked (as a teacher) in the Pera district of
858:(Palazzo del Comune) was built in 1316 by Montano de Marinis, the
665:, showing (a greatly enlarged) Pera (Beyoğlu) at the north of the
4195:
4120:
3584:
3130:"İki yıl önce restorasyona alınmıştı! Atlas Sineması gün sayıyor"
2610:
2597:
2584:
2576:
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2521:
2495:
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2417:
2404:
2396:
2165:
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1424:
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1223:
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1050:
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900:
766:
746:
610:
4190:
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1759:
793:, meaning "downward slope", as Galata, formerly a colony of the
4175:
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4026:
3549:
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2539:
2448:
2087:
1907:
1902:, which has been converted from a synagogue, is located in the
1641:
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1475:
1471:
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are other major thoroughfares. Many Istanbul bus lines and the
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1746:(Fish Market) is full of eateries offering seafood like fried
1675:
which connects Sahne Street and Meşrutiyet Avenue. The famous
532:
According to the prevailing theory, the Turkish name of Pera,
4135:
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of Galata (Pera), and still remains today in ruins, near the
758:
754:
696:
450:
3419:
2733:"İtalya Hakkında Makaleler - ISTANBUL'DA BIR VENEDIK SARAYI"
1730:, is famous for its pubs and restaurants playing live music.
1458:
became the new Turkish capital) are still in this area; the
1042:
were established for the needs of the Levantine population.
3227:
1755:
1432:
1101:
1022:" in both Venice (and later the rest of Italy) and Vienna.
967:
allowed the Genoese (who had fled to their colonies in the
761:
tribe of Gauls were thought to have camped here during the
4020:
2034:, Pera. After a fire in 1848 it temporarily moved to the
1520:
was presented in Beyoğlu during the winter of 2004–2005.
1080:
537:
3275:
Sarell, R. "Turkey." In: Dobell, Horace Benge (editor).
3250:
Sarell, R. "Turkey." In: Dobell, Horace Benge (editor).
529:
and, in western languages, into the early 20th century.
2857:
1703:
pubs, cafés and restaurants playing live French music.
695:
The area now known as Beyoğlu has been inhabited since
3239:
Meclis-i Mebusan Caddesi No: 24Fındıklı 34427 İstanbul
2858:
de la Brocquière, Bertrandon; Rossabi, Morris (2019).
1742:(grill) houses, while the streets around the historic
715:
inhabitants named the hillside covered with orchards
558:. The 15th century ambassador of Venice in Istanbul,
505:, separated from the old city (historic peninsula of
703:
in the 7th century BC, and predates the founding of
669:, with the peninsula of Constantinople to the south.
2755:
Club Cultures: Boundaries, Identities and Otherness
1644:quarter of Beyoğlu was the financial center of the
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1866:in this hotel. Her room is conserved as a museum.
1872:, the largest Catholic church in Turkey, and the
1074:, especially along the Grande Rue de Péra (today
566:in 1861, and the Italian Consulate in 1923, when
243:Map showing Beyoğlu District in Istanbul Province
16:District on the European side of Istanbul, Turkey
4921:
2902:
2900:
1738:has rows of traditional Turkish restaurants and
785:statue. The name may have also derived from the
777:. The inhabitants of Galatia are famous for the
4265:
1975:Primary and secondary schools in the district:
1489:Beyoğlu is also home to many high schools like
800:
4945:Metropolitan district municipalities in Turkey
3027:
2323:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey
4006:
3876:
3465:
2936:
2897:
2336:
2047:
1214:and built a new palace near Pera, called the
844:
128:District and municipality in Istanbul, Turkey
3127:
2715:"How Istanbul's districts got their names?"
881:along with the rest of the city, after the
4955:Restaurant districts and streets in Turkey
4013:
3999:
3472:
3458:
3269:
3244:
2930:
2316:
3799:
3047:
1888:and Taksim Square. It is the seat of the
1400:also provide transport for the district.
1290:By the late 1980s, many of the grandiose
1274:as a result of Turkish pressure over the
1006:had an interesting relationship with the
482:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3382:
3380:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
2782:. Indiana University Press. p. 51.
2630:List of restaurant districts and streets
1931:
1804:
1794:
1721:
1628:
1546:
1513:, Zappeion Lyceum, and numerous others.
1407:
1355:
1249:
1237:
1175:Préfecture de la Ville de Constantinople
1167:Prefecture of the City of Constantinople
1049:
887:
741:believe that the name comes either from
737:(reigned 402–450) built a fortress. The
672:
648:
226:Church of St. Anthony of Padua, Istanbul
3294:
521:) surrounding the ancient coastal town
4922:
2906:
2802:
2647:
2645:
2329:Ottoman Empire-United States relations
1233:
4950:Populated places in Istanbul Province
3994:
3616:Lycée Français Pierre Loti d'Istanbul
3479:
3453:
3420:Beyoğlu Municipality official website
3394:(in Turkish). Beyoğlu. Archived from
3377:
3179:Lycée Français Pierre Loti d'Istanbul
3072:
3002:
1995:Lycée Français Pierre Loti d'Istanbul
1516:The unique international art project
1108:and even an underground railway, the
1045:
953:vessels may lie alongside the quay."
873:In 1348 the Genoese built the famous
472:
2777:
2757:. Taylor & Francis. p. 51.
2752:
1939:
1149:), established under the laws of 11
937:(1204–1261) that was established by
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2823:
2642:
2026:The original campus of the Ottoman
1936:Gate of the Galatasaray High School
1415:is the main opera hall in the city.
13:
4248:
4239:
3281:Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer
3256:Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer
3012:. Ykykultur.com.tr. Archived from
2560:
1810:Hagia Triada Greek Orthodox Church
1671:, established in 1871, inside the
14:
4966:
4940:Entertainment districts in Turkey
3624:St. George's Austrian High School
3413:
3055:"Naum Tiyatrosu'Nun Perde Arkasi"
2001:St. George's Austrian High School
1884:at the conjunction point between
1499:St. George's Austrian High School
1351:
1317:
911:During the Byzantine period, the
3973:
3972:
3960:
3645:Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University
3224:Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University
3128:Erbil, Ömer (24 December 2020).
3035:"The Great Fire of Pera in 1870"
2695:. General Directorate of Mapping
2609:
2596:
2583:
2570:
2546:
2533:
2520:
2507:
2494:
2481:
2468:
2455:
2442:
2429:
2416:
2403:
2390:
2377:
2364:
2351:
2021:Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University
1943:
1768:. Beyoğlu also has many elegant
1139:Municipality of the Sixth Circle
805:The area came to be the base of
513:. It was known as the region of
294:
287:
261:
254:
237:
199:
190:
179:
170:
159:
23:
3355:
3343:
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2981:
2955:
2876:
2851:
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295:
262:
121:For the funicular station, see
34:needs additional citations for
4935:Districts of Istanbul Province
3681:Church of St. Anthony of Padua
2796:
2771:
2746:
2725:
2707:
2685:
2673:
2030:, established in 1827, was in
1726:Cezayir Street, also known as
1372:runs through the district via
1:
3671:Bereketzade Ali Efendi Mosque
2635:
1507:Beyoğlu Anatolian High School
414:25,000/km (65,000/sq mi)
398:9 km (3 sq mi)
228:, Beyoğlu Municipal Hall and
3637:Istanbul Commerce University
3306:Lycée Saint-Joseph, Istanbul
2042:Lycée Saint-Joseph, Istanbul
1927:
1906:quarter, which was known as
1880:church or centrally located
1863:Murder on the Orient Express
1790:
1443:) order, were founded here.
1306:The low-lying areas such as
899:at the northern apex of the
823:Dominican Church of St. Paul
801:Genoese and Venetian periods
765:period before settling into
7:
4909:Metropolitan municipalities
3925:Imperial School of Medicine
3691:Church of St. Mary Draperis
3440:Tiyatro Pera - Pera Theater
3435:Çiçek Pasajı - Cité de Péra
3097:September 28, 2007, at the
3057:. Oynakbeyi. Archived from
2829:Müller-Wiener (1977), p. 79
2803:Taylor, Jane (2007-03-30).
2623:
2527:Sidi Bernoussi (Casablanca)
2028:Imperial School of Medicine
1781:İstanbul Sanayi Odası (ISO)
1182:list of schools in Istanbul
825:(1233), today known as the
517:(Πέρα, meaning "Beyond" in
10:
4971:
3611:Liceo Italiano di Istanbul
3493:Previously known as "Pera"
2943:(in French). Vol. 6.
2884:"Casa Garibaldi, Istanbul"
2693:"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri"
2680:Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi
2337:Twin towns — sister cities
2326:
2320:
2048:Quarters and neighborhoods
1990:Liceo Italiano di Istanbul
1620:Russian Revolution of 1917
1523:
1501:, Lycée Sainte Pulchérie,
1403:
950:Bertrandon de la Broquière
684:in Beyoğlu is the largest
644:
570:became the capital of the
120:
4905:
4835:
4778:
4728:
4681:
4616:
4561:
4498:
4466:
4405:
4342:
4300:
4280:
4264:
4260:
4237:
4033:
3954:
3938:
3911:
3855:
3843:Statue of Pope John XXIII
3653:
3593:
3524:
3498:
3491:
2918:(23): 28 (PDF p. 16/28).
2841:, Osmanlı Bankası Müzesi
1893:Archeparchy of Diyarbakir
1528:The main thoroughfare is
1147:Municipalité du VI Cercle
1064:Constantinople (Istanbul)
845:
445:
435:
418:
410:
402:
394:
382:
377:
365:
355:
320:
248:
236:
153:
140:
133:
3815:İsimlerin Şehri İstanbul
3751:Madame Tussauds Istanbul
3601:Deutsche Schule Istanbul
3161:Deutsche Schule Istanbul
2886:. 14th Istanbul Biennial
2477:, Bosnia and Herzegovina
2253:Kemankeş Karamustafapaşa
1980:Deutsche Schule Istanbul
1910:in the medieval period.
1695:, which became known as
1495:Deutsche Schule Istanbul
1322:
1260:Monument of the Republic
1054:A reception held at the
895:(1348) was built by the
837:Michael VIII Palaiologos
817:in 1204, and during the
779:Epistle to the Galatians
773:, becoming known as the
639:Golden Horn Metro Bridge
485:) is a municipality and
3726:Kılıç Ali Pasha Complex
3606:Galatasaray High School
3445:Galatasaray High School
2907:Zetler, Reyhan (2014).
2845:April 10, 2009, at the
2317:International relations
2053:Quarters within Beyoğlu
1985:Galatasaray High School
1900:Jewish Museum of Turkey
1693:Galatasaray High School
1413:Atatürk Cultural Center
1360:A historic red tram on
1338:Meclis-i Mebusan Avenue
1330:Kasımpaşa-Hasköy Tunnel
961:siege of Constantinople
883:Siege of Constantinople
829:, is from this period.
691:in Istanbul and Turkey.
663:Cristoforo Buondelmonti
574:. Once a predominantly
544:, is a modification by
4254:
4244:
3686:Church of Saint Benoit
3374:- caption is in French
2937:Young, George (1906).
1937:
1826:Kaplumbağa Terbiyecisi
1812:
1802:
1731:
1649:
1559:
1509:, Beyoğlu Kız Lisesi,
1416:
1386:T2 nostalgic tram line
1365:
1342:Kulturuş Deresi Avenue
1263:
1247:
1210:stopped living in the
1174:
1162:
1146:
1067:
908:
719:(The Fig Orchard), or
692:
670:
4780:Central East Anatolia
4253:Districts of Istanbul
4252:
4243:
3761:Neve Shalom Synagogue
3736:Nusretiye Clock Tower
2753:Rief, Silvia (2011).
2288:Pürtelaş Hasan Efendi
2168:in Beyoğlu District:
1935:
1874:Neve Shalom Synagogue
1808:
1798:
1762:, or the traditional
1725:
1632:
1550:
1411:
1359:
1253:
1241:
1053:
891:
676:
652:
617:, Şişhane, Tepebaşı,
340:41.02861°N 28.97472°E
3331:. Lycée Saint-Joseph
2778:Erol, Merih (2015).
2501:Sector 1 (Bucharest)
2475:Novi Grad (Sarajevo)
1870:S. Antonio di Padova
1828:(Turtle Trainer) by
1661:Cumhuriyet Meyhanesi
1610:in its early years.
1558:) on İstiklal Avenue
1435:orders, such as the
1218:, which blended the
1206:In addition, Sultan
1106:municipal government
1028:St. Anthony of Padua
678:S. Antonio di Padova
536:, meaning "Son of a
411: • Density
311:Show map of Istanbul
43:improve this article
3756:Molla Çelebi Mosque
3746:Rahmi M. Koç Museum
3326:"tanitim-sj-tr.pdf"
3092:Tarihi Çiçek Pasajı
2247:Katipmustafa Çelebi
1882:Hagia Triada Church
1878:Saint Mary Draperis
1736:Asmalımescit Street
1717:Sultan Ahmed Mosque
1685:Asmalımescit Street
1669:Hazzopulo Winehouse
1612:Yorgo'nun Meyhanesi
1368:The Istanbul metro
1234:20th-21st centuries
1128:Avenue of the Banks
564:Italian unification
336: /
211:Clockwise from top:
4837:Southeast Anatolia
4730:Northeast Anatolia
4255:
4245:
3919:Gezi Park protests
3716:Galatasaray Museum
3629:Beykent University
3340:- See school logo.
3283:, 1871. Start: p.
3258:, 1871. Start: p.
3197:Beykent University
3111:"İstiklal Caddesi"
2735:. Italyaonline.net
2015:Beykent University
1955:. You can help by
1938:
1813:
1803:
1732:
1719:and Galata Tower.
1665:Republic Winehouse
1650:
1560:
1518:United Buddy Bears
1491:Galatasaray Lisesi
1417:
1392:. Funicular lines
1366:
1264:
1248:
1246:in Beyoğlu, 1930s.
1153:(Djem. II) and 24
1068:
1060:Giuseppe Garibaldi
1046:Nineteenth-century
1032:SS. Peter and Paul
1008:Republic of Venice
909:
866:(Banks Street) in
693:
671:
572:Republic of Turkey
474:[ˈbejoːɫu]
383: • Mayor
345:41.02861; 28.97472
308:Beyoğlu (Istanbul)
278:Show map of Turkey
275:Location in Turkey
4917:
4916:
4912:
4901:
4900:
4023:Istanbul Province
3988:
3987:
3967:Turkey portal
3907:
3906:
3851:
3850:
3826:Republic Monument
3701:Dolmabahçe Mosque
3641:
3633:
3620:
3388:"Kardeş Şehirler"
2869:978-1-83860-794-4
2386:, North Macedonia
2235:Kadımehmet Efendi
1973:
1972:
1890:Chaldean Catholic
1850:Hotel Pera Palace
1600:Hristaki Zoğrafos
1511:Zografeion Lyceum
1454:until 1923, when
1346:Istanbul Metrobus
1334:Piyalepaşa Avenue
1216:Dolmabahçe Palace
1040:St. Mary Draperis
999:Turkish capital.
985:Leonardo da Vinci
834:Byzantine Emperor
795:Republic of Genoa
701:City of Byzantium
588:Turkish Levantine
491:Istanbul Province
463:
462:
218:Republic Monument
119:
118:
111:
93:
4962:
4907:
4563:Central Anatolia
4262:
4261:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3992:
3991:
3976:
3975:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3946:Güney Restaurant
3874:
3873:
3797:
3796:
3786:Tophane Fountain
3776:Taksim Gezi Park
3741:Nusretiye Mosque
3666:Bankalar Caddesi
3639:
3631:
3618:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3407:
3406:
3404:
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3313:
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3298:
3292:
3273:
3267:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3226:. Archived from
3216:
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3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:. Buddy-baer.com
2985:
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2723:
2722:
2721:. 22 March 2016.
2711:
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2514:Seongbuk (Seoul)
2512:
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2408:
2407:
2395:
2394:
2382:
2381:
2369:
2368:
2356:
2355:
2280:Piri Mehmet Paşa
1968:
1965:
1947:
1940:
1920:The 1948-opened
1860:wrote the novel
1699:and has rows of
1697:La Rue Française
1673:Hazzopulo Pasajı
1634:Bankalar Caddesi
1530:İstiklâl Caddesi
1123:Bankalar Caddesi
1016:Battle of Vienna
864:Bankalar Caddesi
850:
849:
813:. Following the
725:Byzantine Empire
484:
476:
471:
459:
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3872:
3863:İstiklal Avenue
3847:
3838:Statue of Peace
3795:
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3099:Wayback Machine
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2847:Wayback Machine
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2561:Friendly cities
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2384:Centar (Skopje)
2376:
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2331:
2325:
2319:
2314:
2162:
2050:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1953:needs expansion
1930:
1914:İstiklal Avenue
1886:Istiklal Avenue
1858:Agatha Christie
1844:Burhan Doğançay
1840:Doğançay Museum
1830:Osman Hamdi Bey
1816:Istanbul Modern
1793:
1705:Artiste Terasse
1683:and the nearby
1677:Nevizade Street
1608:Hristaki Pasajı
1570:in Turkish, or
1526:
1406:
1390:Istiklal Avenue
1362:İstiklal Avenue
1354:
1325:
1320:
1268:First World War
1244:İstiklal Avenue
1242:Greek shops on
1236:
1151:Jumada al-Thani
1094:telephone lines
1076:İstiklâl Avenue
1048:
803:
721:Peran en Sykais
682:İstiklal Avenue
647:
592:Istanbul pogrom
542:Ottoman Turkish
479:Ottoman Turkish
469:
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344:
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4660:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4618:West Black Sea
4614:
4613:
4611:
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4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
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4573:
4567:
4565:
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4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4352:Afyonkarahisar
4348:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4306:
4304:
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3909:
3908:
3905:
3904:
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3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3880:
3878:
3877:Metro stations
3871:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3828:
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3821:Rainbow stairs
3818:
3811:
3803:
3801:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3721:Karaköy Square
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3676:Camondo Stairs
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3640:Sütlüce Campus
3634:
3626:
3621:
3619:Beyoğlu campus
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
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3537:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3499:Neighbourhoods
3496:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3477:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3415:
3414:External links
3412:
3409:
3408:
3392:beyoglu.bel.tr
3376:
3365:Servet-i Fünun
3354:
3342:
3317:
3293:
3268:
3243:
3211:
3184:
3165:
3149:
3120:
3102:
3071:
3046:
3026:
3001:
2980:
2967:Metro Istanbul
2954:
2929:
2896:
2875:
2868:
2850:
2831:
2822:
2815:
2809:. I.B Tauris.
2795:
2788:
2770:
2763:
2745:
2724:
2706:
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2566:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2543:
2530:
2517:
2504:
2491:
2478:
2465:
2462:Mitte (Berlin)
2452:
2439:
2426:
2413:
2400:
2387:
2374:
2371:Bunkyō (Tokyo)
2361:
2347:
2338:
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2245:
2242:
2239:
2238:Kalyoncukulluk
2236:
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2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
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2174:
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2166:neighbourhoods
2161:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
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2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2046:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1997:Beyoglu Campus
1992:
1987:
1982:
1971:
1970:
1950:
1948:
1929:
1926:
1854:Orient Express
1792:
1789:
1713:Topkapı Palace
1689:Cezayir Street
1646:Ottoman Empire
1592:Giuseppe Verdi
1568:Flower Passage
1525:
1522:
1503:Liceo Italiano
1405:
1402:
1380:stations. The
1353:
1352:Rail transport
1350:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Infrastructure
1316:
1235:
1232:
1212:Topkapı Palace
1047:
1044:
1020:coffee culture
1004:Ottoman Empire
956:Following the
943:Doge of Venice
939:Enrico Dandolo
856:Genoese Palace
841:Fourth Crusade
815:Fourth Crusade
802:
799:
783:Dying Galatian
733:, and Emperor
713:Greek speaking
705:Constantinople
655:Constantinople
646:
643:
635:Atatürk Bridge
601:(the medieval
546:folk etymology
507:Constantinople
461:
460:
447:
443:
442:
439:
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31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4709:
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4609:
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4584:
4581:
4579:
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4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4548:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4540:Kahramanmaraş
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4500:Mediterranean
4497:
4491:
4490:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4468:West Anatolia
4465:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4398:
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4393:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4376:
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4373:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4263:
4259:
4251:
4242:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4141:Gaziosmanpaşa
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4016:
4011:
4009:
4004:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3981:
3980:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:Taksim Square
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3771:Suriye Pasajı
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3638:
3635:
3632:Taksim Campus
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3398:on 2020-02-06
3397:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3381:
3372:. 1919-08-21.
3371:
3367:
3366:
3358:
3351:
3346:
3327:
3321:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3240:
3230:on 2009-02-21
3229:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3208:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3124:
3116:
3115:Lonely Planet
3112:
3106:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3061:on 2014-02-02
3060:
3056:
3050:
3036:
3030:
3016:on 2014-02-01
3015:
3011:
3005:
2990:
2984:
2968:
2964:
2958:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2901:
2885:
2879:
2871:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2826:
2818:
2816:9781845113346
2812:
2808:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2789:9780253018427
2785:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2764:9781135214159
2760:
2756:
2749:
2734:
2728:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2694:
2688:
2681:
2676:
2661:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2516:, South Korea
2515:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2256:Kılıçali Paşa
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2208:Evliya Çelebi
2207:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2173:Asmalı Mescit
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2164:There are 45
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2017:Taksim Campus
2016:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1951:This section
1949:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1925:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1797:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1729:
1728:Rue Française
1724:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
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1662:
1658:
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1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1590:, and hosted
1589:
1588:Abdülhamid II
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1521:
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709:Byzantine era
707:. During the
706:
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661:cartographer
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60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4885:
4873:
4861:
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4407:East Marmara
4389:
4382:
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4363:
4356:
4331:
4309:
4302:West Marmara
4289:
4266:
4166:Küçükçekmece
4106:Büyükçekmece
4100:
4066:Bahçelievler
3977:
3958:
3930:Naum Theatre
3868:Karaköy Pier
3830:
3813:
3806:
3791:Tophane Park
3731:Narmanlı Han
3706:Galata Tower
3696:Çiçek Pasajı
3480:
3425:Galata Tower
3400:. Retrieved
3396:the original
3391:
3363:
3362:"Unstated".
3357:
3345:
3333:. Retrieved
3320:
3309:. Retrieved
3296:
3287:. CITED: p.
3279:, Volume 2.
3276:
3271:
3262:. CITED: p.
3254:, Volume 2.
3251:
3246:
3238:
3232:. Retrieved
3228:the original
3214:
3206:
3200:. Retrieved
3187:
3177:
3168:
3152:
3140:. Retrieved
3138:(in Turkish)
3133:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3063:. Retrieved
3059:the original
3049:
3038:. Retrieved
3029:
3018:. Retrieved
3014:the original
3004:
2993:. Retrieved
2989:"Buddy Baer"
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2969:(in Turkish)
2966:
2963:"Hatlarımız"
2957:
2938:
2932:
2915:
2888:. Retrieved
2878:
2859:
2853:
2834:
2825:
2805:
2798:
2779:
2773:
2754:
2748:
2737:. Retrieved
2727:
2718:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2687:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2564:
2340:
2332:
2294:Şehit Muhtar
2262:Küçük Piyale
2194:Çatma Mescit
2163:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2025:
2007:Universities
1974:
1964:January 2015
1961:
1957:adding to it
1952:
1922:Atlas Cinema
1919:
1912:
1897:
1868:
1861:
1848:
1838:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1763:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1709:Hagia Sophia
1704:
1696:
1688:
1684:
1681:Tünel Pasajı
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1638:Banks Street
1637:
1624:Çiçek Pasajı
1623:
1616:Grand Vizier
1611:
1607:
1604:Cité de Péra
1603:
1596:Il Trovatore
1595:
1580:Naum Theatre
1572:Cité de Péra
1571:
1567:
1564:Çiçek Pasajı
1561:
1556:Cité de Péra
1555:
1552:Çiçek Pasajı
1534:Neoclassical
1527:
1515:
1488:
1446:Most of the
1445:
1440:
1439:(pronounced
1436:
1421:cosmopolitan
1418:
1388:runs on the
1382:T1 tram line
1367:
1326:
1305:
1301:
1292:Neoclassical
1289:
1265:
1205:
1186:
1179:
1166:
1138:
1136:
1132:profiteroles
1127:
1121:
1120:, where the
1079:
1069:
1056:Naum Theatre
1024:
1001:
997:
981:
955:
947:
935:Latin Empire
932:
910:
893:Galata Tower
875:Galata Tower
872:
855:
853:
832:In 1273 the
831:
826:
819:Latin Empire
810:
804:
790:
750:
742:
728:
720:
716:
699:founded the
694:
596:
553:
533:
531:
514:
465:
464:
386:İnan Güney (
230:Galata Tower
210:
147:municipality
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
4911:are bolded.
4231:Zeytinburnu
4206:Sultanbeyli
4021:Beyoğlu in
3766:Pera Museum
3661:Arap Mosque
3555:Galatasaray
3430:Pera Museum
2973:20 February
2839:Bereket Han
2719:Daily Sabah
2451:, Palestine
2410:Chornomorsk
2358:Benalmádena
2341:Beyoğlu is
2308:Yahya Kahya
2271:Müeyyetzade
2182:Bereketzade
2093:Galatasaray
2036:Golden Horn
2032:Galatasaray
1822:Pera Museum
1800:Pera Museum
1785:Pera Museum
1754:along with
1744:Balıkpazarı
1701:francophone
1663:(literally
1657:Viktor Levi
1566:(literally
1538:Art Nouveau
1296:Art Nouveau
1114:Underground
1098:electricity
1090:Golden Horn
769:in central
763:Hellenistic
757:"), as the
667:Golden Horn
527:Middle Ages
511:Golden Horn
343: /
4924:Categories
4856:Diyarbakır
4327:Kırklareli
4211:Sultangazi
4181:Sancaktepe
4131:Eyüpsultan
4096:Beylikdüzü
4081:Bayrampaşa
4076:Başakşehir
4046:Arnavutköy
3800:Public art
3711:Galataport
3511:Piyalepaşa
3402:2020-01-18
3335:2020-05-08
3311:2020-05-08
3234:2019-07-09
3202:2019-07-09
3193:"Iletisim"
3142:9 February
3065:2014-02-08
3040:2017-08-24
3020:2014-02-08
2995:2014-02-08
2947:. p.
2890:2020-03-20
2739:2014-02-08
2636:References
2488:Schaerbeek
2327:See also:
2321:See also:
2284:Piyalepaşa
2250:Keçeçipiri
2244:Kaptanpaşa
2241:Kamerhatun
2229:Hüseyinağa
2226:Halıcıoğlu
2191:Camiikebir
2098:Hacıhüsrev
1448:consulates
1431:. Several
1299:troubled.
1254:A view of
1208:Abdülmecid
1187:The rapid
1086:Levantines
989:Bayezid II
969:Aegean Sea
827:Arap Camii
753:(meaning "
745:(meaning "
659:Florentine
657:(1422) by
594:in 1955.
403:Population
378:Government
331:28°58′29″E
328:41°01′43″N
99:April 2023
69:newspapers
4887:Şanlıurfa
4863:Gaziantep
4701:Gümüşhane
4673:Zonguldak
4651:Kastamonu
4583:Kırıkkale
4438:Eskişehir
4317:Çanakkale
4311:Balıkesir
4269:provinces
4156:Kağıthane
4034:Districts
3654:Landmarks
3594:Education
3575:Kasımpaşa
3540:Dolapdere
3535:Çukurcuma
3302:"History"
3157:Home page
2924:865002828
2618:, Germany
2605:, Germany
2592:, Hungary
2542:, Tunisia
2529:, Morocco
2503:, Romania
2490:, Belgium
2464:, Germany
2425:, Croatia
2423:Dubrovnik
2412:, Ukraine
2311:Yenişehir
2277:Örnektepe
2274:Ömer Avni
2220:Hacıahmet
2217:Gümüşsuyu
2211:Fetihtepe
2205:Emekyemez
2179:Bedrettin
2143:Tarlabaşı
2138:Talimhane
2118:Kasımpaşa
2078:Dolapdere
2073:Çukurcuma
1928:Education
1898:The only
1834:Rembrandt
1791:Landmarks
1640:) in the
1584:Abdülaziz
1452:embassies
1441:Jihangiri
1437:Cihangirî
1312:Kasımpaşa
1258:with the
1072:embassies
995:in 1502.
965:Mehmed II
948:In 1432,
920:Venetians
775:Galatians
627:Kasımpaşa
623:Dolapdere
619:Tarlabaşı
580:Armenians
576:Christian
552:title of
509:) by the
437:Area code
420:Time zone
58:"Beyoğlu"
4845:Adıyaman
4753:Erzincan
4593:Nevşehir
4588:Kırşehir
4553:Osmaniye
4333:Tekirdağ
4291:Istanbul
4282:Istanbul
4267:List of
4221:Ümraniye
4146:Güngören
4126:Esenyurt
4116:Çekmeköy
4086:Beşiktaş
4071:Bakırköy
4061:Bağcılar
4051:Ataşehir
3979:Category
3939:Business
3580:Kuledibi
3545:Fındıklı
3531:Ayaspaşa
3525:Quarters
3506:Cihangir
3485:Istanbul
3368:(1423):
3135:Hürriyet
3095:Archived
2843:Archived
2624:See also
2616:Mannheim
2603:Dortmund
2553:Vitacura
2265:Kulaksız
2259:Kocatepe
2232:İstiklal
2223:Hacımimi
2214:Firüzağa
2198:Cihangir
2176:Azapkapı
2148:Tepebaşı
2123:Kuledibi
2083:Fındıklı
2068:Çıksalın
2063:Azapkapı
2059:Ayaspaşa
1752:calamari
1740:Ocakbaşı
1594:'s play
1576:Galleria
1450:(former
1285:Yeşilköy
1279:such as
1230:styles.
1201:Tanzimat
1163:İstanbul
971:such as
928:Ragusans
879:Ottomans
807:European
781:and the
771:Anatolia
686:Catholic
615:Cihangir
550:Venetian
499:Istanbul
487:district
483:بكاوغلی
470:Turkish:
453:.beyoglu
372:Istanbul
367:Province
143:District
4930:Beyoğlu
4820:Tunceli
4809:Malatya
4803:Hakkâri
4759:Erzurum
4748:Bayburt
4743:Ardahan
4719:Trabzon
4696:Giresun
4646:Karabük
4636:Çankırı
4577:Kayseri
4571:Aksaray
4534:Isparta
4516:Antalya
4483:Karaman
4452:Sakarya
4445:Kocaeli
4415:Bilecik
4378:Kütahya
4365:Denizli
4226:Üsküdar
4196:Silivri
4186:Sarıyer
4171:Maltepe
4151:Kadıköy
4121:Esenler
4111:Çatalca
4101:Beyoğlu
4056:Avcılar
3912:History
3894:Şişhane
3884:Kabataş
3856:Transit
3808:Akdeniz
3585:Tophane
3570:Karaköy
3565:Kabataş
3516:Sütlüce
3481:Beyoğlu
3350:Mahalle
3174:Contact
2699:12 July
2665:12 July
2579:, Italy
2577:Catania
2555:, Chile
2438:, Italy
2399:, China
2397:Chengdu
2373:, Japan
2360:, Spain
2343:twinned
2301:Sütlüce
2291:Şahkulu
2268:Kuloğlu
2153:Tophane
2128:Şişhane
2113:Karaköy
2108:Kabataş
1904:Karaköy
1777:Odakule
1765:kokoreç
1748:mussels
1524:Tourism
1484:Swedish
1476:Russian
1464:British
1460:Italian
1404:Culture
1378:Şişhane
1370:M2 line
1308:Tophane
1224:Baroque
1193:Eminönü
1159:Turkish
1155:Shawwal
1118:Karaköy
958:Ottoman
924:Tuscans
916:Podestà
913:Genoese
901:citadel
897:Genoese
868:Karaköy
860:Podestà
847:podestà
787:Italian
767:Galatia
751:Galatai
747:milkman
743:galatas
653:Map of
645:History
611:Tophane
607:Karaköy
603:Genoese
548:of the
534:Beyoğlu
466:Beyoğlu
446:Website
406:225,920
356:Country
302:Beyoğlu
269:Beyoğlu
135:Beyoğlu
83:scholar
4893:Şırnak
4875:Mardin
4850:Batman
4798:Elazığ
4793:Bitlis
4788:Bingöl
4691:Artvin
4657:Samsun
4631:Bartın
4626:Amasya
4608:Yozgat
4547:Mersin
4522:Burdur
4477:Ankara
4458:Yalova
4384:Manisa
4344:Aegean
4322:Edirne
4273:region
4176:Pendik
4161:Kartal
4091:Beykoz
4041:Adalar
4027:Turkey
3921:(2013)
3889:Taksim
3832:Runner
3560:Hasköy
3550:Galata
3220:"Home"
2922:
2866:
2813:
2786:
2761:
2540:Tozeur
2449:Hebron
2345:with:
2305:Tomtom
2297:Sururi
2188:Bülbül
2185:Bostan
2133:Taksim
2103:Hasköy
2088:Galata
1908:Galata
1642:Galata
1482:, and
1468:German
1456:Ankara
1429:Türbes
1425:Tekkes
1374:Taksim
1281:Levent
1276:Cyprus
1272:Galata
1262:(1928)
1228:Rococo
1171:French
1143:French
1036:Galata
1012:coffee
973:Lesbos
941:, the
905:Galata
791:Calata
759:Celtic
739:Greeks
730:Galata
689:church
599:Galata
586:, and
584:Greeks
568:Ankara
523:Galata
503:Turkey
495:Turkey
360:Turkey
222:Taksim
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4881:Siirt
4869:Kilis
4765:Iğdır
4668:Tokat
4663:Sinop
4641:Çorum
4603:Sivas
4598:Niğde
4528:Hatay
4509:Adana
4489:Konya
4432:Düzce
4426:Bursa
4391:Muğla
4372:İzmir
4358:Aydın
4216:Tuzla
4201:Şişli
4136:Fatih
3899:Haliç
3370:cover
3329:(PDF)
2912:(PDF)
2656:(XLS)
2436:Genoa
2202:Çukur
2158:Tünel
1770:pasaj
1691:near
1542:Tünel
1480:Dutch
1472:Greek
1398:Tünel
1323:Roads
1197:Fatih
1110:Tünel
1102:trams
977:Chios
789:word
755:Gauls
717:Sykai
697:Byzas
555:Bailo
540:" in
519:Greek
425:UTC+3
90:JSTOR
76:books
4770:Kars
4738:Ağrı
4713:Rize
4707:Ordu
4420:Bolu
4397:Uşak
4191:Şile
3144:2021
2975:2024
2920:OCLC
2864:ISBN
2811:ISBN
2784:ISBN
2759:ISBN
2701:2023
2667:2023
2660:TÜİK
2590:Pécs
1760:rakı
1756:beer
1750:and
1653:Pano
1586:and
1536:and
1433:Sufi
1427:and
1396:and
1376:and
1340:and
1294:and
1283:and
1226:and
1195:and
1038:and
1002:The
975:and
926:and
854:The
811:Pera
637:and
625:and
515:Pera
455:.bel
441:0212
395:Area
145:and
62:news
4826:Van
4815:Muş
4271:by
4025:of
3289:537
3285:532
3264:536
3260:532
3176:."
2949:149
1959:.
1758:or
1606:or
1184:).
1177:).
1081:sic
1034:in
987:to
903:of
680:on
609:),
538:Bey
489:of
457:.tr
451:www
429:TRT
388:CHP
220:in
45:by
4926::
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3390:.
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3195:.
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2644:^
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