143:. The ritual prohibitions of caste, such as restrictions on eating and worshipping together, permeate life in south India but did not play a great role in the life of Sindhis. Nonetheless, a hierarchy existed and, according to Falzon, "still today, Bhaibands are seen by Amils as unpolished, having poor aesthetic tastes, and given to vulgar displays of wealth". While Bhaibands always saw Amils as subservient to rulers or government and doubt their own ability to be rich and successful.
80:. During that period, Hindus were a significant minority of the population although accurate figures continued to be unavailable until after 1947. Mark-Anthony Falzon notes that, "Due to the shifting criteria of categorisation and the complex politics of census in general, the decennial colonial censuses of pre-independence Sindh must be read with caution." Of these Hindus, most were broadly designated as members of the Lohana
139:. They were also known for their fierce attitude and very well respected in surrounding Muslim population. Falzon considers their trade-sourced wealth to be their "distinguishing characteristic" among the Hindus of Sindh. Although it was generally uncommon, there was intermarriage between Amils, Bhaibands and another Lohana jati, the
184:
Falzon notes that traders in small localities might be called bania or hatvania. It is unclear whether he is including the
Bhaibands in this nomenclature.
119:
subgroup of
Lohanas but who were the wealthiest as a result of their mobility and participation in trade. Although most of the Bhaibands around
385:
Markovits, Claude (October 1999). "Indian
Merchant Networks outside India in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: A Preliminary Survey".
364:
Falzon, Mark-Anthony (July 2003). "Bombay, Our
Cultural Heart': Rethinking the relation between homeland and diaspora".
327:
300:
273:
243:
216:
111:
Among the Lohana jatis - a social grouping based on birth and kinship - are the
Bhaibands, who by the time of the
17:
420:
8:
73:
352:
323:
296:
269:
239:
212:
77:
394:
373:
157:
128:
97:
415:
317:
290:
263:
233:
206:
124:
34:
377:
72:
region was ruled by various Muslim dynasties from 711 until the conquest by the
85:
398:
409:
356:
42:
112:
105:
46:
132:
120:
152:
93:
89:
53:
140:
101:
57:
136:
116:
81:
69:
50:
319:
Cosmopolitan
Connections: The Sindhi Diaspora, 1860-2000
292:
Cosmopolitan
Connections: The Sindhi Diaspora, 1860-2000
265:
Cosmopolitan
Connections: The Sindhi Diaspora, 1860-2000
235:
Cosmopolitan
Connections: The Sindhi Diaspora, 1860-2000
208:
Cosmopolitan
Connections: The Sindhi Diaspora, 1860-2000
27:
Hindu jāti within the Sindhi caste of India and Pakistan
100:, the Lohanas trace their origin as members of the
84:, with the exceptions being those considered to be
407:
96:in the Hindu ritual ranking system known as
257:
255:
384:
351:. Urbana-Champaign : Nadeem Jamali.
252:
49:) भाईबंद;) meaning “brotherhood”, are a
346:
14:
408:
363:
315:
288:
261:
231:
204:
115:were held in a lesser useful than the
92:. Although some now considered to be
38:
24:
340:
76:in 1843, when it became a part of
25:
432:
268:. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 32–33.
238:. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 30–31.
309:
282:
225:
198:
178:
13:
1:
322:. Leiden: BRILL. p. 35.
316:Falzon, Mark-Anthony (2004).
295:. Leiden: BRILL. p. 34.
289:Falzon, Mark-Anthony (2004).
262:Falzon, Mark-Anthony (2004).
232:Falzon, Mark-Anthony (2004).
211:. Leiden: BRILL. p. 33.
205:Falzon, Mark-Anthony (2004).
166:
60:caste of India and Pakistan.
7:
378:10.1080/0141987032000087352
146:
10:
437:
63:
399:10.1017/S0026749X99003467
366:Ethnic and Racial Studies
131:in Sindh were ancestral
387:Modern Asian Studies
347:Malkani, KR (1984).
78:Bombay Presidency
16:(Redirected from
428:
402:
381:
360:
334:
333:
313:
307:
306:
286:
280:
279:
259:
250:
249:
229:
223:
222:
202:
185:
182:
158:Khudabadi script
40:
21:
436:
435:
431:
430:
429:
427:
426:
425:
406:
405:
349:THE SINDH STORY
343:
341:Further reading
338:
337:
330:
314:
310:
303:
287:
283:
276:
260:
253:
246:
230:
226:
219:
203:
199:
189:
188:
183:
179:
169:
149:
125:Tando Adam Khan
66:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
434:
424:
423:
418:
404:
403:
393:(4): 883–911.
382:
372:(4): 662–683.
361:
342:
339:
336:
335:
328:
308:
301:
281:
274:
251:
244:
224:
217:
196:
195:
187:
186:
176:
175:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
155:
148:
145:
65:
62:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
433:
422:
421:Sindhi tribes
419:
417:
414:
413:
411:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
344:
331:
329:9789004140080
325:
321:
320:
312:
304:
302:9789004140080
298:
294:
293:
285:
277:
275:9789004140080
271:
267:
266:
258:
256:
247:
245:9789004140080
241:
237:
236:
228:
220:
218:9789004140080
214:
210:
209:
201:
197:
194:
193:
181:
177:
174:
173:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
61:
59:
55:
52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
19:
390:
386:
369:
365:
348:
318:
311:
291:
284:
264:
234:
227:
207:
200:
191:
190:
180:
171:
170:
110:
67:
43:Perso-Arabic
30:
29:
113:British Raj
106:Raghuvanshi
104:varna from
56:within the
410:Categories
167:References
47:Devanagari
192:Citations
137:Jagirdars
133:Zamindaar
129:Hyderabad
121:Nawabshah
357:48506292
162:Purswani
153:Khudabad
147:See also
90:Brahmins
31:Bhaiband
18:Bhaibund
141:Sahitis
108:clan.
94:Vaishya
86:Bhatias
74:British
64:History
39:ڀائيبند
416:Lohana
355:
326:
299:
272:
242:
215:
102:Lohana
58:Sindhi
35:Sindhi
172:Notes
98:varna
82:caste
70:Sindh
51:Hindu
353:OCLC
324:ISBN
297:ISBN
270:ISBN
240:ISBN
213:ISBN
135:and
127:and
117:Amil
68:The
54:jāti
45:); (
395:doi
374:doi
88:or
33:, (
412::
391:33
389:.
370:26
368:.
254:^
123:,
37::
401:.
397::
380:.
376::
359:.
332:.
305:.
278:.
248:.
221:.
41:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.