Knowledge

Bharati script

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Three Android apps are also offered, which can output text in chosen scripts using a Bharati-based keyboard and handwriting, and transliterate other scripts into Bharati.
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Naik, Manali; Chakravarthy, V. Srinivasa (2017). "A comparative study of complexity of handwritten Bharati characters with that of major Indian scripts".
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The Bharati script is supported on all operating systems using fonts created by the Bharati team, namely NavBharati and SundarBharati, which
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font which supports transliteration of all of the scripts supported by NavBharati, in addition to the Bengali-Assamese script.
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It may also serve the purpose of providing a written means for tribal languages that do not have a writing system.
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font which supports transliteration of the Devanagari, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam scripts. SundarBharati is an
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Vorugunti, Chandra Sekhar; Chakravarthy, Srinivasa; Pulabaigari, Viswanath (2018).
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system is proposed alongside the Bharati script named Mudra Bharati, for use as a
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Amal Jude Ashwin, F.; Chakravarthy, V. Srinivasa; Kopparapu, Sunil Kumar (2021).
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system for the script has also been developed. It is yet to be added to
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may be placed below, upon, or to the right of the primary character.
213: 193: 3308: 476:"IIT Madras team develops easy OCR system for nine Indian languages" 3330: 3293: 3288: 3168: 3129: 2970: 2729: 2614: 2505: 2247: 2135: 2085: 1956: 1469: 1272: 1232: 1013: 1006: 857: 629:"Dr. V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy: Bharati is a script not a language" 528: 316: 309: 158: 3350: 3437: 2944: 2815: 2705: 2680: 2566: 2403: 2257: 2232: 2001: 1908: 1556: 1170: 981: 736:. In Ekštein, Kamil; Pártl, František; Konopík, Miloslav (eds.). 333: 209: 56: 694: 305:
characters of supported scripts into their Bharati equivalents.
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created by a research team led by V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy at
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2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN)
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Bharati is proposed to be a common script or link script of
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The script borrows characters and concepts from multiple
565:"Script which helps read 22 Indian languages on cards" 157:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see 599:"IIT prof writes one script to unify 22 languages" 289:V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy started this project at 4664: 517: 171:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters 3422: 815: 293:and a research team led by him developed it. 829: 16:Proposed common script for Indian languages 3429: 3415: 822: 808: 77: 67:Research team led by Srinivasa Chakravathy 40: 527: 179: 473: 46:"Bhārati" written in the Bharati script 4665: 794:Official Website of the Bharati Script 474:Desikan, Shubashree (April 27, 2019). 4566:American Printing House for the Blind 4342:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) 3994:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali) 3410: 3200: 3155: 3048: 2727: 2612: 1954: 1168: 930: 913: 803: 609:from the original on October 14, 2022 596: 437: 401: 362:A prototype has been developed using 359:, Mudra Bharati utilises two hands. 3049: 770:from the original on October 8, 2022 713:from the original on August 12, 2022 676:from the original on October 7, 2022 660: 658: 656: 654: 639:from the original on October 7, 2022 592: 590: 575:from the original on October 7, 2022 559: 557: 513: 511: 509: 469: 467: 465: 450:from the original on October 7, 2022 433: 431: 429: 414:from the original on October 7, 2022 397: 395: 161:. For the distinction between , 3436: 666:"Unified script of India - Bharati" 279:serves as a common script for many 13: 3156: 494:from the original on July 24, 2023 296: 14: 4689: 786: 651: 587: 554: 506: 462: 426: 392: 357:American Sign Language convention 19:For other uses of "Bharati", see 339: 3201: 725: 438:Rajwi, Tiki (October 3, 2017). 402:Malli, Karthik (May 30, 2019). 275:language families, much as the 153:International Phonetic Alphabet 895:Languages by writing system / 688: 621: 258: 1: 4334:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 4290:Gardner–Salinas braille codes 2728: 2613: 1955: 385: 368:convolutional neural networks 184:"Knowledge" in Bharati script 4545:National Braille Association 4524:Braille Institute of America 4242:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin) 1169: 746:10.1007/978-3-030-83527-9_36 146: This article contains 7: 4425:Refreshable braille display 4404:Optical braille recognition 4001:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese) 3533:Chinese (mainland Mandarin) 2676:New Epoch Notation Painting 597:Ramya, M. (July 17, 2013). 373: 10: 4694: 4492:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh 931: 738:Text, Speech, and Dialogue 538:10.1109/IJCNN.2017.7966235 18: 4624: 4575: 4515: 4448: 4358: 4304: 4267: 4228:Mainland Chinese Mandarin 4207: 4188: 4169: 4074: 3980: 3941: 3868: 3795: 3494: 3487: 3448: 3406: 3209: 3196: 3164: 3151: 3102: 3061: 3057: 3044: 3020: 2984: 2958: 2907: 2864: 2829: 2749: 2742:Chinese family of scripts 2740: 2736: 2723: 2621: 2608: 2559: 1967: 1963: 1950: 1812:Boyd's syllabic shorthand 1799: 1447: 1190: 1181: 1177: 1164: 939: 926: 922: 914: 909: 897:by first written accounts 866: 845: 841: 144: 101: 96: 91:Multiple Indian languages 86: 71: 63: 51: 39: 30: 4215:Chinese semi-syllabaries 3478:Unicode braille patterns 3464:International uniformity 1919:Thomas Natural Shorthand 208:. It is a left-to-right 21:Bharati (disambiguation) 4552:Blindness organizations 4531:Braille Without Borders 4320:Canadian currency marks 3942:Egyptian lineage family 3125:Southwest Paleohispanic 249:Bengali–Assamese script 196:: Bhārati) script is a 149:phonetic transcriptions 3869:Russian lineage family 3269:Great Lakes Algonquian 2178:Greco-Iberian alphabet 2111:Gabelsberger shorthand 1054:Inscriptional Parthian 522:. pp. 3050–3057. 444:The New Indian Express 185: 4633:Accessible publishing 4559:Schools for the blind 4538:Japan Braille Library 4327:Computer Braille Code 3981:Indian lineage family 3361:Old Persian cuneiform 2228:Carolingian minuscule 1034:Ancient North Arabian 183: 4397:Mountbatten Brailler 3752:(largely reassigned) 3535:(largely reassigned) 3084:Southeastern Iberian 3079:Northeastern Iberian 977:Egyptian hieroglyphs 364:self-organizing maps 4673:Constructed scripts 4349:Nemeth braille code 4135:(reassigned vowels) 3660:(extended to 8-dot) 3234:Canadian Aboriginal 3120:Khitan small script 2842:Khitan large script 2032:Coorgi–Cox alphabet 571:. October 4, 2017. 212:in which the vowel 75:Left-to-right  4383:Braille translator 4360:Braille technology 4336:(science; GS8/GS6) 4305:Symbols in braille 4235:Taiwanese Mandarin 3750:Taiwanese Mandarin 3356:Nwagu Aneke script 2908:Other logosyllabic 2830:Chinese-influenced 2769:Oracle bone script 2751:Chinese characters 2686:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs 2076:Eclectic shorthand 2064:Duployan shorthand 2017:Caucasian Albanian 1817:Canadian syllabics 853:History of writing 603:The Times of India 281:European languages 198:constructed script 186: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4578:tactile alphabets 4506:William Bell Wait 4499:Sabriye Tenberken 4300: 4299: 4165: 4164: 4150:(Japanese vowels) 3948:-mediated scripts 3875:-mediated scripts 3402: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3254:Ditema tsa Dinoko 3192: 3191: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3035: 2860: 2859: 2719: 2718: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2599: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1795: 1794: 1160: 1159: 1147:Teeline Shorthand 905: 904: 755:978-3-030-83527-9 670:bharatiscript.com 547:978-1-5090-6182-2 267:, including both 178: 177: 4685: 4649: 4642: 4640:Braille literacy 4635: 4617: 4610: 4603: 4596: 4589: 4568: 4561: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4533: 4526: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4466: 4459: 4441: 4434: 4432:Slate and stylus 4427: 4420: 4418:Perkins Brailler 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4376:Braille embosser 4371: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4293: 4285: 4278: 4260: 4253: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4200: 4197:American Braille 4181: 4178:Algerian Braille 4158: 4151: 4143: 4136: 4128: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4067: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3996: 3973: 3965: 3958: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3793: 3792: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3492: 3491: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3442: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3408: 3407: 3198: 3197: 3153: 3152: 3059: 3058: 3051:Semi-syllabaries 3046: 3045: 2747: 2746: 2738: 2737: 2725: 2724: 2610: 2609: 1965: 1964: 1952: 1951: 1854:Japanese Braille 1439:Zanabazar square 1308:Nepalese scripts 1198:Bengali–Assamese 1188: 1187: 1179: 1178: 1166: 1165: 1083:Pitman shorthand 928: 927: 924: 923: 911: 910: 843: 842: 824: 817: 810: 801: 800: 796: 780: 779: 777: 775: 729: 723: 722: 720: 718: 712: 701: 692: 686: 685: 683: 681: 662: 649: 648: 646: 644: 625: 619: 618: 616: 614: 594: 585: 584: 582: 580: 569:Deccan Chronicle 561: 552: 551: 531: 515: 504: 503: 501: 499: 471: 460: 459: 457: 455: 435: 424: 423: 421: 419: 399: 308:NavBharati is a 265:Indian languages 245:Malayalam script 206:Indian languages 174: 168: 164: 133:Bengali-Assamese 82: 81: 44: 28: 27: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4682: 4678:Writing systems 4663: 4662: 4661: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4620: 4613: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4585: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4522: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4464:Charles Barbier 4462: 4455: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4296: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4214: 4203: 4195: 4189:Frequency-based 4184: 4176: 4161: 4154: 4146: 4139: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4070: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3985:Bharati Braille 3982: 3976: 3968: 3961: 3954: 3943: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3870: 3864: 3857: 3852: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3559:Unified English 3553: 3546: 3539: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3488:Braille scripts 3483: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3444: 3440: 3435: 3390: 3205: 3188: 3184:Stokoe notation 3160: 3139: 3098: 3053: 3032: 3016: 2980: 2959:Logoconsonantal 2954: 2903: 2856: 2825: 2732: 2715: 2696:Siglas poveiras 2617: 2596: 2555: 2459:Younger Futhark 2163:Gregg shorthand 1959: 1938: 1791: 1443: 1173: 1156: 935: 918: 901: 874:Writing systems 862: 837: 835:writing systems 828: 792: 789: 784: 783: 773: 771: 756: 730: 726: 716: 714: 710: 699: 693: 689: 679: 677: 664: 663: 652: 642: 640: 627: 626: 622: 612: 610: 595: 588: 578: 576: 563: 562: 555: 548: 516: 507: 497: 495: 472: 463: 453: 451: 436: 427: 417: 415: 400: 393: 388: 376: 346:finger-spelling 342: 299: 297:Input and fonts 261: 253:Gujarati script 145: 140: 104: 97:Related scripts 76: 59: 47: 35: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4691: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4658: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4650: 4643: 4636: 4628: 4626: 4625:Related topics 4622: 4621: 4619: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4601:New York Point 4597: 4590: 4582: 4580: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4519: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4488: 4485:Harris Mowbray 4481: 4474: 4467: 4460: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4435: 4428: 4421: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4369:Braille e-book 4364: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4286: 4279: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4201: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4183: 4182: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4152: 4144: 4137: 4129: 4122: 4115: 4108: 4100: 4093: 4086: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4068: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3989: 3987: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3966: 3959: 3951: 3949: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3886: 3878: 3876: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3799: 3797: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3654: 3647: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3508: 3500: 3498: 3496:French-ordered 3489: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3434: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3411: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3336:Linear Elamite 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3158:Sign languages 3149: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3137: 3135:Quốc Âm Tân Tự 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3110:Espanca script 3106: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3069:Linear Elamite 3065: 3063: 3055: 3054: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3030: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2950:Yi (Classical) 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2870: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2776: 2774:Bronze scripts 2771: 2766: 2761: 2755: 2753: 2744: 2734: 2733: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2587:Flag semaphore 2584: 2582:New York Point 2579: 2577:Telegraph code 2574: 2572:Maritime flags 2569: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2526:Visible Speech 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2496:Sorang Sompeng 2493: 2488: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2380:Galik alphabet 2377: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2278:Tironian notes 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2123: 2121:Garay alphabet 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2061: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1998: 1997: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1961: 1960: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1904:Sorang Sompeng 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1827:Déné syllabics 1824: 1814: 1809: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1553: 1552: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1185: 1175: 1174: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1088:Proto-Sinaitic 1085: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1068: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 984: 979: 974: 973: 972: 962: 961: 960: 949: 948: 940: 937: 936: 920: 919: 907: 906: 903: 902: 900: 899: 893: 892: 891: 886: 881: 870: 868: 864: 863: 861: 860: 855: 849: 847: 839: 838: 827: 826: 819: 812: 804: 798: 797: 788: 787:External links 785: 782: 781: 754: 724: 704:Bharati Script 687: 650: 620: 586: 553: 546: 505: 461: 425: 390: 389: 387: 384: 383: 382: 375: 372: 341: 338: 298: 295: 260: 257: 241:Kannada script 223:including the 176: 175: 169:⟩, see 142: 141: 139: 138: 137:Bharati script 107: 105: 103:Parent systems 102: 99: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 55: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 31:Bharati script 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4690: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4608:Night writing 4605: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4574: 4567: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4546: 4542: 4539: 4535: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516:Organisations 4514: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4479: 4478:Valentin Haüy 4475: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4457:Louis Braille 4454: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4390:Braille watch 4387: 4384: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4313:Braille music 4310: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4277: 4276:Luxembourgish 4273: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4239: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4198: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4109: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4075:Other scripts 4073: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3979: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3940: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3867: 3856: 3851: 3848: 3847:Northern Sámi 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796:Nordic family 3794: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3740: 3737: 3736:South African 3733: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3658:Luxembourgish 3655: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3471:ASCII braille 3468: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3439: 3432: 3427: 3425: 3420: 3418: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3405: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3002:Attic (Greek) 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2940:Proto-Elamite 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2863: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2726: 2722: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2454:Elder Futhark 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2345:Old Hungarian 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1879:Masaram Gondi 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1849:Gunjala Gondi 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1661:Old Sundanese 1659: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1604:Old Maldivian 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1587:Bilang-bilang 1585: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:Sylheti Nagri 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1208:Brahmi script 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1103:South Arabian 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049:Inscriptional 1047: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 989: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 971: 968: 967: 966: 963: 959: 956: 955: 954: 951: 950: 947: 946: 942: 941: 938: 934: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 908: 898: 894: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 876: 875: 872: 871: 869: 865: 859: 856: 854: 851: 850: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 825: 820: 818: 813: 811: 806: 805: 802: 795: 791: 790: 769: 765: 761: 757: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 728: 709: 705: 698: 691: 675: 671: 667: 661: 659: 657: 655: 638: 634: 633:www.india.com 630: 624: 608: 604: 600: 593: 591: 574: 570: 566: 560: 558: 549: 543: 539: 535: 530: 525: 521: 514: 512: 510: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 470: 468: 466: 449: 445: 441: 434: 432: 430: 413: 409: 405: 398: 396: 391: 381: 380:Brahmi script 378: 377: 371: 369: 365: 360: 358: 353: 351: 350:sign language 347: 340:Mudra Bharati 337: 335: 331: 326: 323: 321: 318: 314: 311: 306: 304: 303:transliterate 294: 292: 287: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 237:Telugu script 234: 230: 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 182: 172: 160: 156: 154: 150: 143: 136: 135: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 100: 95: 92: 89: 85: 80: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 43: 38: 29: 26: 22: 4148:Thai and Lao 3825:Scandinavian 3457:1829 braille 3449:Braille cell 3249:Cypro-Minoan 3115:Pahawh Hmong 3028:Sitelen Pona 2992:Hindu-Arabic 2325:Mundari Bani 1899:Pahawh Hmong 1806: 1708:Tamil-Brahmi 1614:Eveyla Akuru 1609:Dhives Akuru 1076:Paleo-Hebrew 943: 879:undeciphered 772:. Retrieved 737: 727: 715:. Retrieved 703: 690: 678:. Retrieved 669: 641:. Retrieved 632: 623: 611:. Retrieved 602: 577:. Retrieved 568: 519: 496:. Retrieved 479: 452:. Retrieved 443: 416:. Retrieved 407: 361: 354: 343: 327: 324: 307: 300: 288: 285: 277:Latin script 262: 233:Tamil script 225:Latin script 218: 189: 187: 165:and ⟨ 147: 34:Bhārati Lipi 25: 4647:RoboBraille 4471:Róża Czacka 4411:Perforation 4208:Independent 4106:(Bhutanese) 3841:Greenlandic 3512:Azerbaijani 3314:Jindai moji 3203:Syllabaries 3174:SignWriting 3074:Celtiberian 2976:Hieroglyphs 2779:Seal script 2764:Traditional 2636:Blissymbols 2541:Warang Citi 2516:Tolong Siki 2469:Marcomannic 2449:Dalecarlian 2439:Anglo-Saxon 2419:Pau Cin Hau 2310:Medefaidrin 2263:Merovingian 2223:Blackletter 2131:Asomtavruli 1924:Warang Citi 1733:Ulu scripts 1678:New Tai Lue 1621:Mon–Burmese 1475:Bhattiprolu 1303:Nandinagari 1130:ʾEsṭrangēlā 889:constructed 355:Unlike the 259:Development 251:. Like the 52:Script type 4667:Categories 4199:(obsolete) 4180:(obsolete) 3972:(Pakistan) 3883:Belarusian 3765:Vietnamese 3708:Portuguese 3694:Philippine 3651:Lithuanian 3304:Hentaigana 3299:Man'yōgana 2759:Simplified 2646:Ersu Shaba 2560:Non-linear 2365:Old Uyghur 2355:Old Permic 2350:Old Italic 2283:Visigothic 2218:Beneventan 2153:Glagolitic 2116:Gadabuursi 1780:Kolezhuthu 1775:Vatteluttu 1713:Tanchangya 1636:Saurashtra 1213:Devanagari 1071:Phoenician 1024:Manichaean 774:October 8, 717:October 7, 680:October 7, 643:October 7, 613:October 7, 579:October 7, 529:1609.09227 498:October 7, 454:October 7, 418:October 7, 386:References 313:sans-serif 291:IIT Madras 269:Indo-Aryan 247:, and the 229:Devanagari 214:diacritics 202:IIT Madras 109:Devanagari 4615:Vibratese 4594:Moon type 4587:Decapoint 4268:Eight-dot 4221:Cantonese 4170:Reordered 4133:Inuktitut 4022:Malayalam 3932:Ukrainian 3911:Mongolian 3890:Bulgarian 3853:Norwegian 3818:Icelandic 3609:Hungarian 3567:Esperanto 3519:Cantonese 3103:Redundant 2915:Anatolian 2866:Cuneiform 2794:bird-worm 2730:Logograms 2701:Testerian 2615:Ideograms 2592:Moon type 2479:Staveless 2370:Mongolian 2315:Molodtsov 2273:Sütterlin 2141:Mkhedruli 2007:Bassa Vah 1957:Alphabets 1929:Mwangwego 1894:Mwangwego 1869:Kharosthi 1822:Blackfoot 1785:Malayanma 1656:Sundanese 1651:Sukhothai 1599:Malayalam 1550:Khom Thai 1510:Goykanadi 1434:Tocharian 1387:ʼPhags-pa 1258:Khudabadi 1203:Bhaiksuki 1098:Samaritan 1029:Nabataean 884:inventors 764:237403848 488:0971-751X 480:The Hindu 273:Dravidian 129:Malayalam 72:Direction 4251:Japanese 4112:Georgian 4104:Dzongkha 4090:Armenian 4008:Gujarati 3873:Cyrillic 3804:Estonian 3779:Yugoslav 3715:Romanian 3687:Nigerian 3602:Hawaiian 3588:Ghanaian 3505:Albanian 3366:Sumerian 3331:Linear B 3294:Katakana 3289:Hiragana 3239:Cherokee 3169:ASLwrite 3130:Bopomofo 2985:Numerals 2971:Hieratic 2930:Isthmian 2899:Sumerian 2879:Assyrian 2874:Akkadian 2531:Vithkuqi 2506:Tifinagh 2474:Medieval 2429:Pisidian 2424:Phrygian 2395:Vagindra 2340:Ol Chiki 2248:Interlac 2203:Kayah Li 2193:Jenticha 2148:Veso Bey 2136:Nuskhuri 2126:Georgian 2096:Formosan 2091:Etruscan 2086:Enochian 2042:Cyrillic 2027:Coelbren 1985:Armenian 1884:Meroitic 1874:Mandombe 1864:Jenticha 1728:Tigalari 1693:Tai Viet 1688:Tai Tham 1668:Tagbanwa 1520:Javanese 1470:Baybayin 1460:Balinese 1448:Southern 1343:Pracalit 1338:Pachumol 1313:Bhujimol 1273:Mahajani 1233:Gurmukhi 1223:Gujarati 1191:Northern 1171:Abugidas 1152:Ugaritic 1140:Maḏnḥāyā 1014:Tifinagh 1007:Solitreo 945:Numerals 858:Grapheme 846:Overview 768:Archived 708:Archived 674:Archived 637:Archived 607:Archived 573:Archived 492:Archived 448:Archived 412:Archived 408:The Wire 374:See also 317:OpenType 310:TrueType 163:/ / 159:Help:IPA 87:Language 4156:Tibetan 4097:Burmese 4083:Amharic 4066:(India) 4043:Sinhala 4036:Punjabi 4015:Kannada 3963:Persian 3918:Russian 3858:Swedish 3836:Finnish 3811:Faroese 3786:Zambian 3758:Turkish 3743:Spanish 3666:Maltese 3644:Latvian 3637:Italian 3616:Iñupiaq 3595:Guarani 3555:English 3526:Catalan 3443:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑ 3438:Braille 3321:Kikakui 3259:Eskayan 3244:Cypriot 3094:Dunging 2966:Demotic 2945:Tenevil 2889:Hittite 2884:Elamite 2837:Jurchen 2816:Sawndip 2811:Chữ Nôm 2711:Zapotec 2706:Yerkish 2681:Nsibidi 2666:Miꞌkmaw 2656:Isotype 2626:Adinkra 2567:Braille 2551:Zaghawa 2521:Vellara 2501:Sunuwar 2491:Sidetic 2486:Shavian 2414:Osmanya 2404:Ol Onal 2258:Kurrent 2243:Insular 2233:Fraktur 2208:Klingon 2198:Kaddare 2172:Archaic 2081:Elbasan 2069:Chinook 2059:Deseret 2047:Bosnian 2002:Avoiuli 1990:Avestan 1980:Ariyaka 1909:Tengwar 1807:Bharati 1768:Serawai 1758:Pasemah 1743:Lampung 1698:Lai Tay 1683:Tai Noi 1646:Sinhala 1626:Pallava 1594:Makasar 1582:Lontara 1557:Kulitan 1530:Kannada 1525:Kadamba 1515:Hanunoo 1505:Grantha 1500:Fakkham 1417:Tibetan 1402:Soyombo 1397:Siddhaṃ 1392:Sharada 1368:Litumol 1358:Tirhuta 1348:Ranjana 1333:Kvemmol 1293:Multani 1278:Marchen 1243:Kalinga 1183:Brahmic 1120:Sogdian 1059:Psalter 1039:Pahlavi 1019:Mandaic 997:Cursive 982:Elymaic 953:Aramaic 334:Unicode 221:scripts 210:abugida 190:Bharati 151:in the 125:Kannada 64:Creator 57:Abugida 4576:Other 4449:People 4439:Braigo 4258:Korean 4126:Hebrew 4057:Telugu 3956:Arabic 3946:Arabic 3904:Kyrgyz 3897:Kazakh 3831:Danish 3729:Slovak 3722:Samoan 3701:Polish 3680:Navajo 3581:German 3574:French 3441:  3386:Yugtun 3376:Woleai 3326:Kpelle 3309:Sōgana 3229:Byblos 3007:Muisca 2925:Cretan 2894:Luwian 2852:Tangut 2671:Mixtec 2641:Dongba 2546:Yezidi 2536:Wancho 2511:Todhri 2464:Gothic 2444:Cipher 2385:Manchu 2375:Evenki 2360:Orkhon 2305:Manchu 2300:Lydian 2295:Lycian 2238:Gaelic 2188:Hanifi 2183:Hangul 2158:Gothic 2106:Fraser 2101:Fox II 2037:Coptic 2012:Carian 1995:Pazend 1968:Linear 1914:Thaana 1859:Sarati 1800:Others 1763:Rejang 1748:Lembak 1738:Incung 1718:Telugu 1673:Tai Le 1567:Langdi 1490:Chakma 1380:Karani 1353:Tamyig 1328:Kummol 1323:Himmol 1318:Golmol 1298:Nagari 1283:Meitei 1268:Lepcha 1253:Khojki 1238:Kaithi 1125:Syriac 1113:Musnad 992:Ashuri 987:Hebrew 970:Elifba 965:Arabic 958:Hatran 933:Abjads 762:  752:  544:  486:  167:  121:Telugu 4292:(GS8) 4283:Kanji 4141:Khmer 4119:Greek 4050:Tamil 3983:i.e. 3944:i.e. 3925:Tatar 3871:i.e. 3772:Welsh 3673:Māori 3630:Irish 3548:Dutch 3541:Czech 3351:Nüshu 3219:Bamum 3214:Afaka 3021:Other 3012:Roman 2997:Abjad 2920:Bagam 2821:Bowen 2806:Kanji 2801:Hanja 2789:small 2784:large 2691:Olmec 2661:Kaidā 2651:Emoji 2631:Aztec 2434:Runic 2409:Osage 2390:Oirat 2335:Ogham 2268:Sigla 2213:Latin 2168:Greek 2052:Early 2022:Cirth 1975:Adlam 1844:Geʽez 1839:Fox I 1703:Tamil 1562:Lanna 1545:Khmer 1535:Karen 1485:Buhid 1465:Batak 1422:Uchen 1412:Takri 1363:Limbu 1263:Laṇḍā 1248:Khema 1228:Gupta 1218:Dogri 1135:Serṭā 1108:Zabur 1093:Punic 1066:Pegon 1002:Rashi 916:Types 867:Lists 831:Types 760:S2CID 711:(PDF) 700:(PDF) 524:arXiv 320:serif 155:(IPA) 117:Tamil 113:Latin 4064:Urdu 4029:Odia 3970:Urdu 3346:Loma 3341:Lisu 3284:Kana 3274:Iban 3264:Geba 3224:Bété 3179:si5s 3089:Khom 3062:Full 2935:Maya 2330:N'Ko 1889:Miao 1834:Dham 1753:Ogan 1723:Thai 1641:Shan 1577:Leke 1540:Kawi 1495:Cham 1480:Buda 1455:Ahom 1375:Odia 1288:Modi 1044:Book 776:2022 750:ISBN 719:2022 682:2022 645:2022 615:2022 581:2022 542:ISBN 500:2022 484:ISSN 456:2022 420:2022 366:and 271:and 188:The 3623:IPA 3371:Vai 3279:Idu 2847:Sui 2320:Mru 2290:Luo 2253:IPA 1934:Rma 1631:Pyu 1572:Lao 1427:Umê 833:of 742:doi 534:doi 330:OCR 328:An 194:ISO 4669:: 3381:Yi 766:. 758:. 748:. 706:. 702:. 672:. 668:. 653:^ 635:. 631:. 605:. 601:. 589:^ 567:. 556:^ 540:. 532:. 508:^ 490:. 482:. 478:. 464:^ 446:. 442:. 428:^ 410:. 406:. 394:^ 352:. 344:A 336:. 283:. 243:, 239:, 235:, 231:, 227:, 131:, 127:, 123:, 119:, 115:, 111:, 3561:) 3557:( 3430:e 3423:t 3416:v 2174:) 2170:( 823:e 816:t 809:v 778:. 744:: 721:. 684:. 647:. 617:. 583:. 550:. 536:: 526:: 502:. 458:. 422:. 192:( 173:. 23:.

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