681:
669:
655:
695:
788:, which replaced the Chaulukyas in Gujarat some years after Bhima's death. According to the poet Someshvara, the goddess Gurjara-raja-lakshmi appeared in Lavanaprasada's dream, and ordered him to save the kingdom that had been decaying under the inexperienced king Bhima. Someshvara himself convinced Lavanaprasada to obey the divine order to save his motherland. Another poet Arisimha claims that the deceased Chaulukya king
710:
361:. Subsequently, the Chaulukyas restored their power in Gujarat, but there is very little information about how this happened. There are some references to Bhima's generals Lavanaprasada and Shridhara having achieved military successes against the Ghurids (called "Turushka" and "Hammira"). It is known that Bhima was in control of Anahilapataka by 1201 CE.
516:
invaded
Gujarat multiple times. In an inscription, his general Kholeshvara claims to have humbled the pride of the Gurjaras. The first invasion of Simhana probably took place around 1229 CE. According to the Chaulukya accounts, Lavanaprasada concluded a peace treaty with Simhana, because he needed to
775:
of
Parshwanatha temple at Ghumli is contemporary of Navlakha Temple. The ruined Cheleshwar temple on the hills there is also of this period. The Vikia and Jetha stepwells near Navlakha Temple, Ghumli belonged to the 13th century. The Gyan stepwell near Visavada village in the Barda hills is ascribed
508:
states that he defeated the
Gurjaras, which probably refers to his invasion of Lata. The Paramaras abandoned Simha during the Yadava invasion, so he turned to the Chaulukyas for help. During his 1213 CE invasion, the Paramara king Arjunavarman may have replaced Simha with the latter's nephew Shankha
811:
Of all these writers, Someshvara was the most knowledgeable about the contemporary affairs. The "divine-order-in-a-dream" was a favourite device of the contemporary poets to justify the reprehensible actions of their patrons. Therefore, it appears that
Lavanaprasada usurped the power from Bhima. By
731:
in 1217 CE. The temples of
Bhimeshwara and Lileshwara were built by him in 1207 CE for the merits of his queen Lilavati at Lilapura, a town founded after her name. Lavanaprasada founded Salakshanapura, named after her mother, in Gambhuta district and built Analeshwara and Salakshaneshwara temples.
535:
The
Chaulukyas were in control of the Lata region by 1231-1232 CE, when it was being governed by Lavanaprasada's grandson Visaladeva. Around 1237 CE, Simhana sent another army under Kholeshvara's son Rama to attack Gujarat. Visaladeva repulsed this attack, and Rama was killed in a battle fought on
168:
s (provincial governors) rebelled against him in order to establish independent states. His loyal feudatory
Arnoraja came to his rescue, and died fighting the rebels. Arnoraja's descendants Lavanaprasada and Viradhavala became powerful during Bhima's reign, and ultimately established the sovereign
388:
The 14th century writer
Merutunga claims that the Paramara king retreated from the Gujarat border after Bhima's minister recited a verse warning him of reprisals. But this is not supported by historical evidence. According to the Gujarat chronicles, Subhatavarman occupied Darbhavati (present-day
335:
According to the Muslim chronicles, the
Chaulukya army was led by Rai Karan, Wallan and Darabaras in this battle. Darabaras can be identified with Dharavarsha, the Paramara chief of Abu, who was a feudatory of Bhima. Wallan is probably a corruption of Pahlan, which itself is a corruption of
552:
rebelled twice during Bhima's reign, and both times, Bhima's army was facing the Yadava invasions from the south. The first rebellion involved four feudatories, who were subdued by
Lavanaprasada and Viradhavala. The second rebellion involved three feudatories: Udayasimha (probably
356:
The Ghurids then entered Anahilapataka, and plundered the town. This sacking of Anahliapataka was witnessed by the Jain scholar Jinapati Suri in 1197 CE. According to Firishta, Qutb al-Din appointed a governor in the Chaulukya capital before leaving for
532:. Shankha then tried to instigate Simhana to launch a fresh attack on Gujarat. According to the Chaulukya accounts, the Chaulukya spies created a rift between the Shankha and Simhana. Shankha ultimately submitted to the Chaulukya general Viradhavala.
377:, who had once lost their kingdom to the Chaulukyas, had managed to regain their power by the end of the 12th century. Meanwhile, the Chaulukyas had been weakened by the Ghurid attacks. Taking advantage of this situation, the Paramara king
283:, that year, Bhima's general Jagaddeva warned a chief named Abhayadeva not to harass pilgrims from Sapadalaksha (the Chahamana territory). He told the chief that he had just concluded a peace treaty with Prithviraja, with great difficulty.
352:
ruler Kelhana, but this is also chronologically incorrect, as Kelhana died around 1193 CE. R. B. Singh identified him as Kelhana's successor Jayatasimha. According to the Muslim historians, Rai Karan managed to escape after the battle.
484:). It also states that Arjuna captured Jayanta's daughter Jayashri, and fell in love with her. According to historian A. K. Majumdar, this suggests that Jayanta made peace with the Paramaras through a marriage alliance.
732:
His other queen Sumaladevi, daughter of Lavanaprasada, also built Sumaleshwara sometime before 1239 CE according to the Chusadi grant. Prahladana, brother of Paramara Dharavarsha of Abu, founded Prahladanapur (
403:, states that the Paramara king plundered cities of Gujarat; Hindu temples as well as places of worship of other religious communities were affected. Subhatavarman is believed to have destroyed a mosque in
230:, who was the northern feudatory of Bhima. It is possible that Bhillama advanced up to the Naddula kingdom after defeating Bhima. Another possibility is that Kelhana marched southwards in Bhima's support.
808:. Yet another writer Udayaprabha claims that Bhima himself entrusted his kingdom to Lavanaprasada, because Lavanaprasada's father Arnoraja had made him the king by defeating the rebellious feudatories.
743:
The extant temples of his period include Nilkantha Mahadeva Temple (1204 CE) at Miani, Harshad Mata temple on the hill opposite creek near Miani, the temple complex of Muladwarka at Visavada. The
198:
king (that is, Bhima), who had allied with other kings to unsuccessfully attack him. However, the historical accuracy of this claim is doubtful. It is possible that the Hoysalas raided the
521:
to quell a rebellion. It appears that Lavanaprasada sent an army under his son Viradhavala to raid the Yadava territory, because of which Simhana was forced to agree to a peace treaty.
132:(also called Chalukya or Solanki) dynasty. During his reign, the dynasty's power declined greatly as a result of rebellions by the feudatories as well as external invasions by the
468:, the son and successor of Subhatavarman. Like his father, Arjunavarman also invaded Gujarat sometime before 1211 CE. Merutunga calls him the "destroyer of Gujarat". A
504:
during Bhima's reign. It came under the control of a chief named Simha, who was initially allied to the Paramaras. A 1200 CE inscription of the Yadava king
452:. Bhima managed to drive him out only during 1223-1226 CE. Jayantasimha was a part of the Chaulukya family, and traced his ancestry to the dynasty's founder
440:(the Paramara capital). Another poet Balachandra names Lavanaprasada's adversary as Sribhata of Malwa, who has been identified as Subhatavarman.
596:
sought help from Lavanaprasada, who dispatched an army that defeated Pithadeva. The identity of Pithadeva is not certain, but he was probably a
1477:
260:. According to the 14th century chronicler Merutunga, Bhima's general Jagaddeva Pratihara was defeated in a battle against Prithviraja.
271:, and Prithviraja later killed Bhima. This cannot be correct, because Bhima lived for nearly half a century after Prithviraja's death.
680:
428:) against a Paramara siege. The Chaulukya general Lavanaprasada probably forced Subhatavarman to abandon his campaign. His Dabhoi
847:
336:
Prahaladana (the brother of Dharavarsha). The identification of Rai Karan is not certain. Some scholars have identified him with
1723:
1718:
1445:
1424:
1384:
668:
436:, states that he was like a repository of medicine against the disease-resembling invaders, which included the ruler of
144:. The kingdom, however, was saved by his generals Arnoraja, Lavanaprasada and Viradhavala, whose family established the
723:
The temple construction activity had declined significantly during his time. According to two inscriptions, he built a
1544:
1514:
274:
The Chahamanas and the Chalukyas appear to have concluded a peace treaty sometime before 1187 CE. According to the
1470:
748:
686:
305:
invaded the Chaulukya kingdom, but was defeated. This battle took place during the reign of Bhima's predecessor
1612:
789:
433:
268:
1629:
157:
694:
654:
1728:
1463:
292:
1713:
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239:
1245:
448:
Sometime during 1205-1210 CE, an usurper named Jayanta-Simha (Jayasimha) occupied Bhima's capital,
744:
660:
709:
1066:, p. 91: Neither Hindu temples nor the places of worship of other communities were spared.
316:
of northern India. According to the medieval Muslim historians, in 1197 CE, the Ghurid general
1414:
576:) also rebelled against Bhima sometime between 1207-1227 CE, and declared their independence.
1374:
776:
to the time of Bhima II. The ruined stepwell of nearby Keshav village is of the same period.
349:
223:
1595:
832:
inscriptions. However, the two continued to nominally acknowledge Bhima (and his successor
631:
According to the medieval chronicles, Bhima was a charitable person. He assumed the titles
324:). He defeated the Chaulukya army on 4 February 1197 CE. The 13th century Muslim historian
8:
756:
752:
715:
700:
617:
569:
558:
501:
480:
inscription states that he defeated Jayanta-Simha in the Parva mountain valley (possibly
341:
211:
141:
1433:
1355:
1270:
408:
328:
boasts that the Chaulukyas lost 50,000 men in this battle. The 16th century chronicler
219:
214:
invaded Gujarat during Bhima's reign. The 1189 CE Mutgi inscription of the Yadava king
125:
1486:
1441:
1420:
1401:
1380:
1361:
1342:
612:
Two queens of Bhima are known: Liladevi and Sumaladevi. Liladevi was the daughter of
399:
317:
385:
region around 1204 CE. He probably also sacked the Chaulukya capital Anahilapataka.
267:
contains an inaccurate legend, according to which Bhima killed Prithviraja's father
1241:
497:
370:
345:
302:
276:
191:
137:
792:
appeared in Bhima's dream, and advised the young king to appoint Lavanaprasada as
1435:
1395:
1336:
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785:
768:
418:
The Chaulukya general Shridhara repulsed Subhatavarman's attack. His Devapattana
248:
243:
170:
145:
36:
1680:
856:
833:
760:
728:
597:
589:
425:
64:
344:
branch. However, this identification is not tenable on chronological grounds.
1707:
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493:
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382:
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321:
199:
1405:
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1346:
737:
604:, who is variously called Pithu, Pahtu or Phatu by the Muslim chroniclers.
465:
437:
325:
218:
states that he defeated the Gurjaras (that is, Chaulukyas of Gujarat). The
509:(alias Sangrama-Simha). Shankha repulsed a Yadava invasion of the region.
1646:
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195:
161:
54:
1312:
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Bhima's general Lavanaprasada and his son Viradhavala established the
309:, although some Muslim chronicles wrongly assign it to Bhima's reign.
970:
968:
966:
964:
939:
937:
935:
922:
920:
852:
529:
420:
337:
279:
257:
156:
Bhima II, also known as Bhima-deva, was a son of the Chaulukya king
129:
109:
88:
1455:
1219:
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1132:
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1028:
824:
733:
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329:
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In the mid-1190s CE, the Ghurids defeated the Chahamanas and other
99:
980:
961:
949:
932:
917:
905:
893:
424:
inscription suggests that he successfully defended his fort (near
1561:
805:
740:. Tripurantaka, a Shaivaite abbot built five temples at Somnath.
513:
505:
473:
412:
404:
227:
187:
83:
238:
During Bhima's reign, the Chaulukyas also had to fight with the
1257:
829:
747:
of Ghumli is the best surviving example. Other temples include
621:
593:
562:
549:
518:
469:
390:
298:
253:
164:
at a young age. Taking advantage of his young age, some of his
133:
992:
881:
736:) in 1218 and built Prahladana-vihara dedicated to Pallaviya
573:
374:
358:
1271:
The Stepwells of Gujarat: In Art-historical Perspective 1981
1069:
411:. According to the poet Arisimha, he also removed the gold
1004:
524:
After Lavanaprasada departed to Marwar, Shankha attacked
496:(southern Gujarat) region was repeatedly attacked by the
1376:
Indo-Persian Historiography Up to the Thirteenth Century
332:
gives the numbers as 15,000 killed and 20,000 captured.
1437:
The Stepwells of Gujarat: In Art-historical Perspective
1372:
1353:
1225:
1063:
565:), Somasimha and Dharavarsha (Paramara chief of Abu).
822:("king of great kings") and Viradhavala was called a
252:
states that these kings fought two battles, one near
222:
inscription states that Bhillama was defeated by the
30:
Abhinava-Siddharaja Saptama-Chakravarti Bala-Narayana
18:
Abhinava-Siddharaja Saptama-Chakravarti Bala-Narayana
1334:
1318:
1306:
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1213:
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1051:
1034:
1022:
986:
974:
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943:
926:
911:
899:
875:
548:
The Chaulukya feudatories in the northern region of
320:marched to Nahrwala (that is, the Chalukya capital
112:
of inscriptions issued during the reign of Bhima II
1246:"The Chronology of the Solanki Temples of Gujarat"
1705:
579:
205:
1260:: Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad: 62β66, 80β81.
487:
592:region during Bhima's reign. A merchant named
1471:
1412:
1250:Journal of the Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad
1075:
887:
443:
1236:
1234:
727:called Meghanada or Meghadhvani in front of
528:, but was defeated by the Chaulukya general
233:
1393:
1010:
998:
767:was added to Vaidyanath Mahadeva temple at
415:from the Vaidyanatha temple of Darbhavati.
364:
1478:
1464:
472:inscription indicates that he had reached
464:The usurper Jayanta-Simha was defeated by
459:
1231:
543:
1440:. Abhinav Publications. pp. 19β24.
828:("great king"), as attested by multiple
848:Dharti Ka Veer Yodha Prithviraj Chauhan
816:), Lavanaprasada had assumed the title
1706:
674:Harshad Mata Temple on hill near Miani
1485:
1459:
1240:
839:
202:region in the Chaulukya territory.
124:, was an Indian king who ruled the
13:
432:inscription, composed by the poet
14:
1740:
749:Rama Lakshamana Temple at Baradia
796:(chief lord) and Viradhavala as
708:
693:
679:
667:
653:
607:
588:, Pithadeva of Para invaded the
1373:Iqtidar Husain Siddiqi (2010).
1354:Ashok Kumar Srivastava (1979).
1327:
855:, where Bhima was portrayed by
687:Rama Lakshamana Temple, Baradia
584:According to the medieval text
120:(r. 1178β1240), also known as
1:
1684:
1667:
1650:
1633:
1616:
1599:
1582:
1565:
1548:
1535:
1518:
1501:
1335:Asoke Kumar Majumdar (1956).
1244:(1961). Deva, Krishna (ed.).
863:
804:), in order to propagate the
580:Pithadeva's invasion of Kutch
206:Yadavas of Devagiri: Bhillama
151:
1724:13th-century Indian monarchs
1719:12th-century Indian monarchs
1434:Jutta Jain-Neubauer (1981).
1360:. Sahitya Sansar Prakashan.
779:
488:Yadavas of Devagiri: Simhana
348:identified Rai Karan as the
176:
7:
1226:Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979
1064:Iqtidar Husain Siddiqi 2010
181:
160:. He succeeded his brother
10:
1745:
1341:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.
646:
624:, as attested by the 1205
444:Usurpation by Jayantasimha
293:Battle of Kasahrada (1197)
290:
286:
1493:
1397:History of the ChΔhamΔnas
1319:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1307:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1295:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1283:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1214:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1199:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1187:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1175:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1163:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1151:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1139:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1127:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1115:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1103:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1091:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1052:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1035:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
1023:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
987:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
975:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
956:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
944:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
927:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
912:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
900:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
876:Asoke Kumar Majumdar 1956
381:successfully invaded the
234:Chahamanas of Shakambhari
128:. He was a member of the
95:
82:
74:
70:
60:
50:
42:
35:
28:
23:
753:Rukmini Temple in Dwarka
365:Paramaras: Subhatavarman
190:inscriptions claim that
1419:. Penguin Books India.
1357:The Chahamanas of Jalor
661:Navlakha Temple, Ghumli
460:Paramaras: Arjunavarman
78:Liladevi and Sumaladevi
1413:Romila Thapar (2008).
544:Rebellion in the north
1338:Chaulukyas of Gujarat
836:) as their overlord.
757:Shiva temple of Bavka
476:by 1213 CE. The Dhar
263:A later recension of
246:. The legendary text
240:Shakambhari Chahamana
1596:Jayasimha Siddharaja
1394:R. B. Singh (1964).
1242:Dhaky, Madhusudan A.
342:Javalipura Chahamana
1309:, pp. 162β163.
1177:, pp. 155β156.
1153:, pp. 149β153.
1129:, pp. 149β152.
1117:, pp. 149β150.
1001:, pp. 260β261.
878:, pp. 501β502.
716:Shiva Temple, Bavka
701:Rukmini Devi Temple
637:Saptama-Chakravarti
633:Abhinava-Siddharaja
570:Guhilas of Medapata
502:Yadavas of Devagiri
256:, and another near
212:Yadavas of Devagiri
142:Yadavas of Devagiri
1321:, p. 163-164.
1105:, p. 160-161.
1076:Romila Thapar 2008
1025:, p. 145-146.
888:Romila Thapar 2008
840:In popular culture
277:Kharatara-gachchha
126:Kingdom of Gujarat
1729:Chaulukya dynasty
1701:
1700:
1487:Chaulukya dynasty
1447:978-0-391-02284-3
1426:978-0-14-306468-8
1386:978-81-908918-0-6
890:, pp. 86β87.
536:the banks of the
400:Jawami ul-Hikayat
393:) for some time.
350:Naddula Chahamana
340:, a ruler of the
318:Qutb al-Din Aibak
224:Naddula Chahamana
105:
104:
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1714:Kings of Gujarat
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771:. The surviving
712:
697:
683:
671:
657:
407:, built for the
346:D. R. Bhandarkar
303:Muhammad of Ghor
297:In 1178 CE, the
265:Prithviraja Raso
192:Veera Ballala II
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819:Maharajadhiraja
786:Vaghela dynasty
782:
755:and the ruined
751:in Okhamandal,
745:Navlakha Temple
719:
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244:Prithviraja III
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37:King of Gujarat
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1644:
1627:
1610:
1593:
1576:
1559:
1542:
1529:
1512:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1410:
1400:. N. Kishore.
1391:
1385:
1370:
1351:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1297:, p. 162.
1287:
1285:, p. 161.
1275:
1263:
1230:
1218:
1216:, p. 167.
1203:
1201:, p. 160.
1191:
1189:, p. 156.
1179:
1167:
1165:, p. 155.
1155:
1143:
1141:, p. 149.
1131:
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1107:
1095:
1093:, p. 148.
1080:
1078:, p. 225.
1068:
1056:
1054:, p. 147.
1039:
1037:, p. 146.
1027:
1015:
1013:, p. 263.
1003:
991:
989:, p. 144.
979:
977:, p. 143.
960:
958:, p. 133.
948:
946:, p. 141.
931:
929:, p. 140.
916:
914:, p. 139.
904:
902:, p. 138.
892:
880:
867:
865:
862:
861:
860:
857:Chetan Hansraj
841:
838:
834:Tribhuvanapala
812:1231 CE (1288
781:
778:
761:Dahod district
721:
720:
714:
707:
705:
699:
692:
690:
685:
678:
676:
673:
666:
664:
659:
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648:
645:
609:
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586:Jagadu-Charita
581:
578:
545:
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512:Jaitugi's son
489:
486:
461:
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366:
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291:Main article:
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65:Tribhuvanapala
62:
58:
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52:
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33:
32:
26:
25:
17:
9:
6:
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1273:, p. 22.
1272:
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802:heir apparent
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644:
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641:Bala-Narayana
638:
634:
629:
628:inscription.
627:
623:
619:
615:
608:Personal life
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
577:
575:
572:(Guhilots of
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
551:
541:
539:
538:Narmada River
533:
531:
527:
522:
520:
515:
510:
507:
503:
499:
495:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
457:
455:
451:
450:Anahilapataka
441:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:
396:
395:Muhammad Aufi
392:
386:
384:
380:
379:Subhatavarman
376:
372:
362:
360:
354:
351:
347:
343:
339:
333:
331:
327:
323:
322:Anahilapataka
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
300:
294:
284:
282:
281:
278:
272:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
203:
201:
197:
194:defeated the
193:
189:
174:
172:
167:
163:
159:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
111:
101:
98:
94:
90:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
34:
31:
27:
22:
16:
1663:
1545:Durlabharaja
1532:Vallabharaja
1515:Chamundaraja
1436:
1415:
1396:
1375:
1356:
1337:
1328:Bibliography
1314:
1302:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1253:
1249:
1221:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1110:
1098:
1071:
1059:
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
982:
951:
907:
895:
883:
871:
846:
823:
817:
810:
797:
793:
783:
772:
764:
742:
738:Parshwanatha
724:
722:
718:, Panchmahal
640:
636:
632:
630:
614:Samara-Simha
611:
585:
583:
567:
547:
534:
523:
511:
491:
477:
466:Arjunavarman
463:
447:
429:
419:
417:
409:Arab traders
398:
387:
368:
355:
334:
326:Hasan Nizami
311:
296:
275:
273:
264:
262:
247:
237:
209:
185:
165:
155:
121:
117:
116:
29:
15:
1692: 1244
1688: 1240
1675: 1240
1671: 1178
1658: 1178
1654: 1175
1647:Mularaja II
1641: 1175
1637: 1171
1624: 1171
1620: 1142
1607: 1142
1603: 1092
1590: 1092
1586: 1064
1573: 1064
1569: 1022
1556: 1022
1552: 1008
1539: 1008
1526: 1008
845:2006β2009:
794:Sarveshvara
602:Nagarparkar
314:Hindu kings
307:Mularaja II
220:Sundha Hill
162:Mularaja II
122:Bhola Bhima
55:Mularaja II
51:Predecessor
1708:Categories
1690: β c.
1673: β c.
1656: β c.
1639: β c.
1622: β c.
1613:Kumarapala
1605: β c.
1588: β c.
1571: β c.
1554: β c.
1524: β c.
1522: 996
1509: 995
1507: β c.
1505: 940
864:References
806:Jain faith
790:Kumarapala
622:Javalipura
563:Javalipura
555:Udayasimha
434:Someshvara
269:Someshvara
216:Bhillama V
152:Early life
140:, and the
110:Find spots
1630:Ajayapala
1416:Somanatha
853:Star Plus
780:Last days
620:ruler of
618:Chahamana
600:ruler of
561:chief of
559:Chahamana
530:Vastupala
498:Paramaras
478:prashasti
430:prashasti
421:prashasti
397:, in his
371:Paramaras
338:Kirtipala
280:Pattavali
258:Mount Abu
177:Conflicts
166:mandalika
158:Ajayapala
138:Paramaras
130:Chaulukya
91:(Solanki)
89:Chaulukya
61:Successor
46:1178β1240
1664:Bhima II
1498:Mularaja
1406:11038728
1366:12737199
825:Maharaja
798:yuvaraja
734:Palanpur
703:, Dwarka
526:Khambhat
500:and the
482:Pavagadh
454:Mularaja
413:pitchers
330:Firishta
182:Hoysalas
118:Bhima II
100:Hinduism
96:Religion
24:Bhima II
1562:Bhima I
1347:4413150
773:mandapa
765:mandapa
729:Somnath
725:mandapa
647:Temples
514:Simhana
506:Jaitugi
474:Bharuch
426:Somnath
405:Khambat
287:Ghurids
228:Kelhana
196:Gurjara
188:Hoysala
134:Ghurids
1444:
1423:
1404:
1383:
1364:
1345:
1258:Bhopal
830:Girnar
769:Vadali
763:. The
616:, the
598:Soomra
594:Jagadu
557:, the
550:Marwar
519:Marwar
517:visit
470:Bhopal
391:Dabhoi
299:Ghurid
254:Nagaur
226:ruler
136:, the
75:Spouse
1579:Karna
590:Kutch
574:Mewar
438:Dhara
375:Malwa
359:Ajmer
301:king
242:king
84:House
43:Reign
1442:ISBN
1421:ISBN
1402:OCLC
1381:ISBN
1362:OCLC
1343:OCLC
639:and
626:Kadi
568:The
494:Lata
492:The
383:Lata
369:The
210:The
200:Lata
186:The
759:in
373:of
1710::
1685:c.
1668:c.
1651:c.
1634:c.
1617:c.
1600:c.
1583:c.
1566:c.
1549:c.
1536:c.
1519:c.
1502:c.
1256:.
1252:.
1248:.
1233:^
1206:^
1083:^
1042:^
963:^
934:^
919:^
814:VS
643:.
635:,
540:.
456:.
173:.
148:.
1694:)
1683:(
1677:)
1666:(
1660:)
1649:(
1643:)
1632:(
1626:)
1615:(
1609:)
1598:(
1592:)
1581:(
1575:)
1564:(
1558:)
1547:(
1541:)
1534:(
1528:)
1517:(
1511:)
1500:(
1479:e
1472:t
1465:v
1450:.
1429:.
1408:.
1389:.
1368:.
1349:.
1254:3
859:.
800:(
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