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Bhitarkanika Mangroves

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forests until 1952, when the government of Odisha abolished the zamindari system, and put the zamindari forests in the control of the state forest department. In 1975, an area of 672 km (259 sq mi) was declared the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary. The core area of the sanctuary, with
351:. An average of 240,000 nests per season was estimated between 1976 and 1996. Up to 80,000 individuals were captured every year until 1982. Since 1983, collecting and marketing turtles and their eggs is banned. 995: 990: 1251: 376: 430: 112: 254:, which bounds the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary to the east, was created in September 1997, and encompasses Gahirmatha Beach and an adjacent portion of the 574: 804: 17: 368: 537: 434: 1531: 567: 493: 532: 1307: 977: 797: 645: 1347: 1342: 560: 1129: 700: 1551: 1546: 1516: 790: 705: 685: 408: 1536: 813: 710: 635: 1511: 1506: 1327: 1317: 1027: 939: 725: 660: 523: 1418: 1357: 762: 680: 675: 665: 655: 640: 251: 1556: 1541: 1521: 1302: 906: 865: 695: 690: 670: 614: 598: 247: 1526: 1367: 1256: 1236: 1485: 1413: 901: 773: 1428: 1352: 1322: 934: 1362: 1279: 746: 720: 715: 619: 1480: 962: 270: 1438: 1433: 1423: 1332: 1101: 8: 344: 314: 71: 67: 52: 480: 1408: 1403: 1284: 1050: 449: 402: 259: 177: 57: 482: 949: 916: 481:
Rajagopalan, M.; Vivekanandan, E.; Pillai, S. K.; Srinath, M.; Bastian, F. (1996).
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encloses about 4 ha (9.9 acres), where 11,287 nests were counted in 2006.
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Mangroves of Orissa (Orissa State Forest Department: Wildlife Organisation)
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an area of 145 km (56 sq mi), was declared
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species were recorded, encompassing 147 resident and 99
225:, covering an area of 650 km (400 mi) in the 447: 1498: 361: 285:occur in the Bhitarkanika Mangroves, including 492:. Technical and Extension Series (143): 8–17. 798: 582: 568: 543:Bhitarakanika : Tourists Place in Odisha 329:. Between August 2004 and December 2006, 263 274:Saltwater crocodile in Bhitarkanika Mangroves 450:"Avifauna of Bhitarkanika mangroves, India" 258:. Bhitarkanika Mangroves were designated a 1313:Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary 805: 791: 575: 561: 483:"Incidental catch of sea turtles in India" 347:arrive in January to March for nesting at 260:Ramsar Wetland of International Importance 27:A mangrove wetland in India's Odisha state 812: 538:Bhitarkanika Trip report - Wildlife Times 465: 269: 252:The Gahirmatha Marine Wildlife Sanctuary 1308:Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve 441: 14: 1499: 786: 556: 490:Marine Fisheries Information Service 24: 1348:Udayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary 1343:Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex 265: 25: 1568: 1333:Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest 514: 431:"Ramsar Convention Official site" 313:present in the mangroves include 86:650 km (250 sq mi) 1252:Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve 448:Gopi, G. V.; Pandav, B. (2007). 241:The Bhitarkanika Mangroves were 38: 499:from the original on 2018-11-02 411:from the original on 9 May 2018 379:from the original on 2019-09-25 18:Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary 1532:Wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha 474: 467:10.11609/JoTT.ZPJ.1716.2839-47 423: 390: 13: 1: 354: 1328:Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary 1318:Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary 1028:Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary 940:Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary 7: 1419:Parvati Arga Bird Sanctuary 1358:Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary 763:Nandankanan Zoological Park 666:Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary 10: 1573: 1303:Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary 599:Simlipal Biosphere Reserve 248:Bhitarkanika National Park 236: 1471: 1457: 1394: 1376: 1368:Vembannur Wetland Complex 1293: 1270: 1257:Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary 1237:Beas Conservation Reserve 1227: 1184: 1166: 1148: 1120: 1087: 1064: 1036: 1018: 976: 948: 925: 892: 874: 856: 838: 820: 771: 755: 734: 628: 607: 591: 405:Sites Information Service 204: 200: 192: 184: 175: 171: 163: 153: 143: 106: 98: 90: 82: 77: 63: 51: 46: 37: 32: 1414:Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary 774:Protected areas of India 398:"Bhitarkanika Mangroves" 369:"Bhitarkanika Mangroves" 1429:Samaspur Bird Sanctuary 1323:Karikili Bird Sanctuary 935:Sultanpur National Park 211:Bhitarkanika Mangroves 128:20.730696°N 86.866511°E 1552:Indomalayan ecoregions 1363:Vellode Bird Sanctuary 1353:Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary 1280:Keoladeo National Park 1199:Bhitarkanika Mangroves 747:Nalbana Bird Sanctuary 721:Sunabeda Tiger Reserve 716:Satkosia Tiger Reserve 651:Bhitarkanika Mangroves 275: 33:Bhitarkanika Mangroves 1547:Ramsar sites in India 1517:Environment of Odisha 1481:East Kolkata Wetlands 814:Ramsar sites in India 273: 1537:Western Indo-Pacific 1434:Sandi Bird Sanctuary 1424:Saman Bird Sanctuary 1056:Vembanad-Kol Wetland 629:Wildlife sanctuaries 345:Olive ridley turtles 133:20.730696; 86.866511 1512:Ecoregions of India 1507:Mangrove ecoregions 1338:Pichavaram Mangrove 1130:Nandur Madhameshwar 583:Protected areas of 454:Zoos' Print Journal 315:saltwater crocodile 250:in September 1998. 124: /  72:olive ridley turtle 68:saltwater crocodile 1439:Sarsai Nawar Jheel 592:Biosphere reserves 526:2021-04-11 at the 276: 193:Reference no. 1557:Tourism in Odisha 1542:Wetlands of India 1522:Forests of Odisha 1494: 1493: 1486:Sundarban Wetland 1449:Upper Ganga River 1409:Haiderpur Wetland 1404:Bakhira Sanctuary 1209:Hirakud Reservoir 1051:Sasthamkotta Lake 1046:Ashtamudi Wetland 996:Shallbugh Wetland 978:Jammu and Kashmir 780: 779: 460:(10): 2839–2847. 208: 207: 58:Indomalayan realm 16:(Redirected from 1564: 1527:Forests of India 950:Himachal Pradesh 917:Wadhvana Wetland 807: 800: 793: 784: 783: 735:Bird sanctuaries 646:Balukhand-Konark 577: 570: 563: 554: 553: 521:Bhitarkanika.org 508: 507: 505: 504: 498: 487: 478: 472: 471: 469: 445: 439: 438: 433:. 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A 217:wetland in 131: / 107:Coordinates 1501:Categories 1295:Tamil Nadu 1135:Lonar Lake 1010:Wular Lake 907:Nalsarovar 884:Nanda Lake 711:Saptasajya 636:Baisipalli 503:2019-05-19 383:2019-09-25 355:References 319:king cobra 306:Rhizophora 185:Designated 119:86°51′59″E 116:20°43′51″N 1272:Rajasthan 1074:Tsomoriri 1020:Karnataka 912:Thol Lake 902:Khijadiya 726:Ushakothi 661:Debrigarh 620:Similipal 300:Heritiera 294:Bruguiera 278:About 62 262:in 2002. 243:zamindari 78:Geography 1001:Surinsar 681:Karlapat 676:Kapilasa 656:Chandaka 641:Balimela 524:Archived 494:Archived 415:25 April 409:Archived 377:Archived 311:Reptiles 288:Avicenna 280:mangrove 233:deltas. 215:mangrove 1378:Tripura 1168:Mizoram 1150:Manipur 1079:Tso Kar 927:Haryana 894:Gujarat 696:Kuldiha 691:Kotgarh 671:Hadgarh 339:heronry 335:migrant 283:species 237:History 91:Country 64:Animals 47:Ecology 1229:Punjab 1186:Odisha 1066:Ladakh 1038:Kerala 585:Odisha 403:Ramsar 219:Odisha 154:Rivers 102:Odisha 858:Bihar 840:Assam 497:(PDF) 486:(PDF) 223:India 213:is a 99:State 94:India 53:Realm 756:Zoos 417:2018 331:bird 325:and 303:and 229:and 196:1205 83:Area 876:Goa 462:doi 1503:: 488:. 458:22 456:. 452:. 407:. 400:. 375:. 371:. 321:, 317:, 309:. 297:, 291:, 221:, 167:Am 70:, 1003:- 806:e 799:t 792:v 576:e 569:t 562:v 506:. 470:. 464:: 419:. 386:. 20:)

Index

Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary

Realm
Indomalayan realm
saltwater crocodile
olive ridley turtle
20°43′51″N 86°51′59″E / 20.730696°N 86.866511°E / 20.730696; 86.866511
Bay of Bengal
Brahmani River
Ramsar Wetland
mangrove
Odisha
India
Brahmani River
Baitarani River
zamindari
Bhitarkanika National Park
The Gahirmatha Marine Wildlife Sanctuary
Bay of Bengal
Ramsar Wetland of International Importance

mangrove
species
Avicenna
Bruguiera
Heritiera
Rhizophora
Reptiles
saltwater crocodile
king cobra

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