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The leftist groups responded by killing Bhumi Sena members, and imposing an economic blockade on the Kurmi landlords supporting the group. This strategy found success in 1984, when leftist activists burned the Kurmi landlords' harvest. The landlords agreed to cease support of the group, and paid
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sympathisers, including those of the group's own Kurmi caste. Between 1982 and 1985, the group killed 65 people, set 216 houses ablaze, and drove 325 families out of their villages.
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Bhumi Sena held increasingly limited influence throughout the latter half of the 1980s, amidst continued attack by leftist groups and a changing political landscape.
152:(MKSS) . Following its formation, the group gathered resources and arms from Kurmi households, and encouraged Kurmi youths to join. They continued to collect
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Bhumi Sena was formed by Kurmi landowners in 1982, in response to the murders of a number of prominent landlords and political agitation among
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Bhumi Sena soon began to combat the leftist groups they opposed, with a series of attacks on Dalits and
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210:"A lasting signature on Bihar's most violent years - Indian Express"
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Community
Warriors: State, Peasants and Caste Armies in Bihar
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from Kurmi families in the regions they were active in.
447:Military units and formations established in 1982
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167:fines in proportion to their level of support.
432:Non-military counterinsurgency organizations
422:Paramilitary organisations based in India
273:"Smouldering Dalit fires in Bihar, India"
402:Report from the flaming fields of Bihar.
124:in the 1980s, made up of members of the
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190:List of caste based violence in Bihar
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437:Indigenous counterinsurgency forces
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16:Private army in India (1970s-1990s)
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339:. Anthem Press. pp. 107–108.
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361:"Agrarian Movement in Jehanabad"
140:labourers by the leftist groups
452:Caste-related violence in Bihar
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365:Economic and Political Weekly
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442:1982 establishments in Bihar
150:Mazdoor Kisan Sangram Samiti
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271:Kunnath, George J. (2009).
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289:10.1007/s10624-009-9134-5
214:archive.indianexpress.com
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277:Dialectical Anthropology
333:Kumar, Ashwani (2008).
236:"End of a terror trail"
104:which operated in the
371:(19): 813–815. 1986.
142:CPI (ML) People's War
146:CPI (ML) Party Unity
234:CHAUDHURI, KALYAN.
53:Active regions
30:Dates of operation
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122:Bihar, India
102:private army
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39:Headquarters
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219:18 December
180:Ranvir Sena
79:Ranvir Sena
411:Categories
245:4 November
196:References
148:, and the
91:Bhumi Sena
24:Bhumi Sena
377:0012-9976
313:143443718
297:0304-4092
240:Frontline
185:Kuer Sena
114:Jehanabad
83:Kuer Sena
61:Jahanabad
34:1982–1990
305:29790891
174:See also
100:) was a
385:4375648
132:History
128:caste.
110:Nalanda
95:transl.
57:Nalanda
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161:Maoist
116:, and
75:Allies
381:JSTOR
309:S2CID
301:JSTOR
138:Dalit
126:Kurmi
106:Patna
65:Patna
47:Bihar
373:ISSN
341:ISBN
293:ISSN
247:2020
221:2018
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