Bible - Knowledge

8223:"What manner of man is the prophet? A student of philosophy who runs from the discourses of the great metaphysicians to the orations of the prophets may feel as if he were going from the realm of the sublime to an area of trivialities. Instead of dealing with the timeless issues of being and becoming, of matter and form, of definitions and demonstrations, he is thrown into orations about widows and orphans, about the corruption of judges and affairs of the market place. Instead of showing us a way through the elegant mansions of the mind, the prophets take us to the slums. The world is a proud place, full of beauty, but the prophets are scandalized, and rave as if the whole world were a slum. They make much ado about paltry things, lavishing excessive language upon trifling subjects. What if somewhere in ancient Palestine poor people have not been treated properly by the rich? .... Indeed, the sorts of crimes and even the amount of delinquency that fill the prophets of Israel with dismay do not go beyond that which we regard as normal, as typical ingredients of social dynamics. To us a single act of injustice – cheating in business, exploitation of the poor – is slight; to the prophets, a disaster. To us an injustice is injurious to the welfare of the people; to the prophets it is a deathblow to existence; to us an episode; to them, a catastrophe, a threat to the world." 8210:"The immediate occasion of the rise of the new prophecy was the political and social ruin caused by the wars with Israel's northerly neighbour, Aram, which continued for more than a century. They raged intensely during the reign of Ahab, and did not end until the time of Jeroboam II (784–744). While the nation as a whole was impoverished, a few – apparently of the royal officialdom – grew wealthy as a result of the national calamity. Many of the people were compelled to sell their houses and lands, with the result that a sharp social cleavage arose: on the one hand a mass of propertyless indigents, on the other a small circle of the rich. A series of disasters struck the nation – drought, famine, plagues, death and captivity (Amos 4: 6–11), but the greatest disaster of all was the social disintegration due to the cleavage between the poor masses and the wealthy, dissolute upper class. The decay affected both Judah and Israel ... High minded men were appalled at this development. Was this the people whom YHWH had brought out of Egypt, to whom He had given the land and a law of justice and right? it seemed as if the land was about to be inherited by the rich, who would squander its substance in drunken revelry. it was this dissolution that brought the prophetic denunciations to white heat." 2383: 7954: 8309:"English Bibles were patterned after those of the Continental Reformers by having the Apocrypha set off from the rest of the OT. Coverdale (1535) called them "Apocrypha". All English Bibles prior to 1629 contained the Apocrypha. Matthew's Bible (1537), the Great Bible (1539), the Geneva Bible (1560), the Bishop's Bible (1568), and the King James Bible (1611) contained the Apocrypha. Soon after the publication of the KJV, however, the English Bibles began to drop the Apocrypha and eventually they disappeared entirely. The first English Bible to be printed in America (1782–83) lacked the Apocrypha. In 1826 the British and Foreign Bible Society decided to no longer print them. Today the trend is in the opposite direction, and English Bibles with the Apocrypha are becoming more popular again." 3260: 1564:

the same errors, because they were for the most part "in-house" documents, copied from one another; they were not influenced much by manuscripts being copied in Palestine; and those in Palestine took on their own characteristics, which were not the same as those found in a place like Alexandria, Egypt. Moreover, in the early centuries of the church, some locales had better scribes than others. Modern scholars have come to recognize that the scribes in Alexandria – which was a major intellectual center in the ancient world – were particularly scrupulous, even in these early centuries, and that there, in Alexandria, a very pure form of the text of the early Christian writings was preserved, decade after decade, by dedicated and relatively skilled Christian scribes.

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had very little confidence in the historicity of Acts". Subsequent surveys show that little has changed. Author Thomas E. Phillips writes that "In this two-century-long debate over the historicity of Acts and its underlying traditions, only one assumption seemed to be shared by all: Acts was intended to be read as history". This too is now being debated by scholars as: what genre does Acts actually belong to? There is a growing consensus, however, that the question of genre is unsolvable and would not, in any case, solve the issue of historicity: "Is Acts history or fiction? In the eyes of most scholars, it is history – but not the kind of history that precludes fiction." says Phillips.

7771: 7739: 2364: 6804:. When sacred stories, such as those that form the narrative base of the first five books of the Bible, were performed, "not a syllable be changed in order to ensure the magical power of the words to 'presentify' the divine". Inflexibility protected the texts from a changing world. When sacred oral texts began the move to written transmission, commentary began being worked in, but once the text was closed by canonization, commentary needed to remain outside. Commentary still had significance. Sacred written texts were thereafter accompanied by commentary, and such commentary was sometimes written and sometimes orally transmitted, as is the case in the Islamic 2945: 7790: 3293: 7586:

believers. Michael Fishbane writes, "There are those who regard the desacralization of the Bible as the fortunate condition for" the development of the modern world. For many, biblical criticism "released a host of threats" to the Christian faith. For others biblical criticism "proved to be a failure, due principally to the assumption that diachronic, linear research could master any and all of the questions and problems attendant on interpretation". Still others believed that biblical criticism, "shorn of its unwarranted arrogance," could be a reliable source of interpretation. Michael Fishbane compares biblical criticism to

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of where they came from asserted that an "Alexandrian" canon had been accepted among the Greek-speaking Jews living there, but that theory has since been abandoned. Indications are that they were not accepted when the rest of the Hebrew canon was. It is clear the Apocrypha were used in New Testament times, but "they are never quoted as Scripture." In modern Judaism, none of the apocryphal books are accepted as authentic and are therefore excluded from the canon. However, "the Ethiopian Jews, who are sometimes called Falashas, have an expanded canon, which includes some Apocryphal books".

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development; and it has provided the ideological fuel for societies which have enslaved their fellow human beings and reduced them to abject poverty. ... It has, perhaps above all, provided a source of religious and moral norms which have enabled communities to hold together, to care for, and to protect one another; yet precisely this strong sense of belonging has in turn fuelled ethnic, racial, and international tension and conflict. It has, that is to say, been the source of great truth, goodness, and beauty at the same time as it has inspired lies, wickedness, and ugliness.

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Daniel and Book of Esther, are longer than those in the Jewish canon. In the Septuagint, Jeremiah is shorter than in the Masoretic text, but a shortened Hebrew Jeremiah has been found at Qumran in cave 4. The scrolls of Isaiah, Exodus, Jeremiah, Daniel and Samuel exhibit striking and important textual variants from the Masoretic text. The Septuagint is now seen as a careful translation of a different Hebrew form or recension (revised addition of the text) of certain books, but debate on how best to characterize these varied texts is ongoing.

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and bad, right and wrong, and the path to understanding and practice is rarely straightforward. God is sometimes portrayed as having a role in the plot, but more often there is little about God's reaction to events, and no mention at all of approval or disapproval of what the characters have done or failed to do. The writer makes no comment, and the reader is left to infer what they will. Jewish philosophers Shalom Carmy and David Schatz explain that the Bible "often juxtaposes contradictory ideas, without explanation or apology".

7834: 6384: 1368:, King of Egypt, it addressed the need of the primarily Greek-speaking Jews of the Graeco-Roman diaspora. Existing complete copies of the Septuagint date from the third to the fifth centuries CE, with fragments dating back to the second century BCE. Revision of its text began as far back as the first century BCE. Fragments of the Septuagint were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls; portions of its text are also found on existing papyrus from Egypt dating to the second and first centuries BCE and to the first century CE. 1798: 1112: 7436: 7969: 7876: 6685:. The Talmud, (which means study and learning), is a summary of ancient oral law and commentary on it. It is the primary source of Jewish Law. Adin Steinsaltz writes that "if the Bible is the cornerstone of Judaism, then the Talmud is the central pillar". Seen as the backbone of Jewish creativity, it is "a conglomerate of law, legend and philosophy, a blend of unique logic and shrewd pragmatism, of history and science, anecdotes and humor" all aimed toward the purpose of studying biblical Torah. 1725:

money and economics, work, relationships, sorrow and despair and the nature of joy, among others. Philosopher and ethicist Jaco Gericke adds: "The meaning of good and evil, the nature of right and wrong, criteria for moral discernment, valid sources of morality, the origin and acquisition of moral beliefs, the ontological status of moral norms, moral authority, cultural pluralism, axiological and aesthetic assumptions about the nature of value and beauty. These are all implicit in the texts."

8271:"Two things, however, rendered the Septuagint unwelcome in the long run to the Jews. Its divergence from the accepted text (afterward called the Masoretic) was too evident; and it therefore could not serve as a basis for theological discussion or for homiletic interpretation. This distrust was accentuated by the fact that it had been adopted as Sacred Scripture by the new faith In course of time it came to be the canonical Greek Bible It became part of the Bible of the Christian Church." 6607:" is questioned by sociologists Frank Robert Chalk and Kurt Jonassohn. Since most societies of the past endured and practised genocide, it was accepted at that time as "being in the nature of life" because of the "coarseness and brutality" of life; the moral condemnation associated with terms like genocide are products of modern morality. The definition of what constitutes violence has broadened considerably over time. The Bible reflects how perceptions of violence changed for its authors. 8181:"Each king is judged either good or bad in black-and-white terms, according to whether or not he "did right" or "did evil" in the sight of the Lord. This evaluation is not reflective of the well-being of the nation, of the king's success or failure in war, or of the moral climate of the times, but rather the state of cultic worship during his reign. Those kings who shun idolatry and enact religious reforms are singled out for praise, and those who encourage pagan practices are denounced." 76: 3676: 6940: 7902: 23533: 21400: 20174: 8050: 719: 8236:"Samuel is thus a work of national self-criticism. It recognizes that Israel would not have survived, either politically or culturally, without the steadying presence of a dynastic royal house. But it makes both that house and its subjects answerable to firm standards of prophetic justice – not those of cult prophets or professional ecstatics, but of morally upright prophetic leaders in the tradition of Moses, Joshua, Deborah, Gideon, and others ..." 23935: 17294: 2994: 1133: 7523:, dated to the late ninth or early eighth century that mentions a "king of Israel" as well as a "house of David" (bet David). This shows David could not be a late sixth-century invention, and implies that Judah's kings traced their lineage back to someone named David. However, there is no current archaeological evidence for the existence of King David and Solomon or the First Temple as far back as the tenth century BCE where the Bible places them. 23545: 4308: 1424:–950), made scribal copies of the Hebrew Bible texts without a standard text, such as the Babylonian tradition had, to work from. The canonical pronunciation of the Hebrew Bible (called Tiberian Hebrew) that they developed, and many of the notes they made, therefore differed from the Babylonian. These differences were resolved into a standard text called the Masoretic text in the ninth century. The oldest complete copy still in existence is the 6367:

schools eventually led to the West's first universities (created by the church) in the Middle Ages which have spread around the world in the modern day. Protestant Reformers wanted all members of the church to be able to read the Bible, so compulsory education for both boys and girls was introduced. Translations of the Bible into local vernacular languages have supported the development of national literatures and the invention of alphabets.

23557: 7720:, the initials of chapters and sections, the notes and so on; and then – if the book was to be illustrated – it was sent to the illuminator." In the case of manuscripts that were sold commercially, the writing would "undoubtedly have been discussed initially between the patron and the scribe (or the scribe's agent,) but by the time that the written gathering were sent off to the illuminator there was no longer any scope for innovation." 21389: 1710: 6322:

Deuteronomy 27:19), to the needy and the powerful alike (Leviticus 19:15), and to rich and poor alike (Deuteronomy 1:16, 17; Exodus 23:2–6). The right to a fair trial, and fair punishment, are also found in the Bible (Deuteronomy 19:15; Exodus 21:23–25). Those most vulnerable in a patriarchal society – children, women, and strangers – are singled out in the Bible for special protection (Psalm 72:2, 4).

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that would augment the political, economic, and social systems so that those systems might be more humane. It included the establishment of Methodist hospitals in all the major cities in the United States. These hospitals were required to provide the best treatment possible free of charge to all who needed it, and were often staffed by deaconesses who trained as nurses. Homes for the aged and orphanages were also part of this work.

20188: 8605:"The United Methodists see Scripture as the primary source and criterion for Christian doctrine. They emphasize the importance of tradition, experience, and reason for Christian doctrine. Lutherans teach that the Bible is the sole source for Christian doctrine. The truths of Scripture do not need to be authenticated by tradition, human experience, or reason. Scripture is self authenticating and is true in and of itself." 1501: 7981: 6956: 6335:

Bible dealing with the justice issues of rich-poor relations, exploitation and oppression". Judaism practised charity and healing the sick but tended to limit these practices to their own people. For Christians, the Old Testament statements are enhanced by multiple verses such as Matthew 10:8, Luke 10:9 and 9:2, and Acts 5:16 that say "heal the sick". Authors Vern and Bonnie Bullough write in

11496: 6219:. A variant is simply any variation between two texts. The majority of variants are accidental, but some are intentional. Intentional changes were made to improve grammar, to eliminate discrepancies, to make Liturgical changes such as the doxology of the Lord's prayer, to harmonize parallel passages or to combine and simplify multiple variant readings into one. 6375:(the transmission of social inequality to the next generation). The biblical standard was a "radical notion of individual freedom centered around a libertarian paradigm of complete sexual agency". Classicist Kyle Harper describes the change biblical teaching evoked as "a revolution in the rules of behavior, but also in the very image of the human being". 3395:, in his preface to Daniel (407 CE), records the rejection of the Septuagint version of that book in Christian usage: "I ... wish to emphasize to the reader the fact that it was not according to the Septuagint version but according to the version of Theodotion himself that the churches publicly read Daniel." Jerome's preface also mentions that the 3637:

scripture, but being scriptural and being canon are not always seen the same. The official Ethiopian canon has 81 books, but that number is reached in different ways with various lists of different books, and the book of Enoch is sometimes included and sometimes not. Current evidence confirms Enoch as canonical in both Ethiopia and in Eritrea.

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eighth century CE, the Masoretes added vowel signs. Levites or scribes maintained the texts, and some texts were always treated as more authoritative than others. Scribes preserved and changed the texts by changing the script and updating archaic forms while also making corrections. These Hebrew texts were copied with great care.

1356:(which contains only the first five books). They are related but do not share the same paths of development. The Septuagint, or the LXX, is a translation of the Hebrew scriptures, and some related texts, into Koine Greek, and is believed to have been carried out by approximately seventy or seventy-two scribes and elders who were 4352: 22549: 8147:" die griechische Bibelübersetzung, die einem innerjüdischen Bedürfnis entsprang Rabbinen zuerst gerühmt (.) Später jedoch, als manche ungenaue Übertragung des hebräischen Textes in der Septuaginta und Übersetzungsfehler die Grundlage für hellenistische Irrlehren abgaben, lehte man die Septuaginta ab." 7510:

are sources of heated ongoing debate. There is an absence of evidence for the presence of Israel in Egypt from any Egyptian source, historical or archaeological. Yet, as William Dever points out, these biblical traditions were written long after the events they describe, and they are based in sources

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writes that this gave early Christianity a more 'flexible' view of the written texts. Wilfred Cantwell Smith points out that "in the Islamic system, the Quran fulfills a function comparable to the role... played by the person of Jesus Christ, while a closer counterpart to Christian scriptures are the

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The Bible is centrally important to both Judaism and Christianity, but not as a holy text out of which entire religious systems can somehow be read. Its contents illuminate the origins of Christianity and Judaism, and provide spiritual classics on which both faiths can draw; but they do not constrain

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The Ethiopian Bible is not based on the Greek Bible, and the Ethiopian Church has a slightly different understanding of canon than other Christian traditions. In Ethiopia, canon does not have the same degree of fixedness, (yet neither is it completely open). Enoch has long been seen there as inspired

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In the nineteenth and early twentieth century, surveys demonstrated that Acts of the Apostles (Acts) scholarship was divided into two traditions, "a conservative (largely British) tradition which had great confidence in the historicity of Acts and a less conservative (largely German) tradition which

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which dates to around 920. This codex, which is over a thousand years old, was originally the oldest codex of the complete Tiberian Hebrew Bible. Babylonian masoretes had also copied the early texts, and the Tiberian and Babylonian were later combined, using the Aleppo Codex and additional writings,

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There were different ancient versions of the Tanakh in Hebrew. These were copied and edited in three different locations producing slightly varying results. Masoretic scholars in Tiberias in ancient Palestine copied the ancient texts in Tiberian Hebrew. A copy was recovered from the "Cave of Elijah"

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writes that ancient Christians probably just continued the Jewish tradition of writing and incorporating what they believed were inspired, authoritative religious books. The second approach separates those various inspired writings based on a concept of "canon" which developed in the second century.

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says "Jesus himself was profoundly shaped by the scriptures." Wright adds that the earliest Christians searched those same Hebrew scriptures in their effort to understand the earthly life of Jesus. They regarded the "holy writings" of the Israelites as necessary and instructive for the Christian, as

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scrolls. No originals have survived. The age of the original composition of the texts is therefore difficult to determine and heavily debated. Using a combined linguistic and historiographical approach, Hendel and Joosten date the oldest parts of the Hebrew Bible (the Song of Deborah in Judges 5 and

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of monks writing in the scriptorium started to employ laybrothers from the urban scriptoria, especially in Paris, Rome and the Netherlands. Demand for manuscripts grew to an extent that the Monastic libraries were unable to meet with the demand, and began employing secular scribes and illuminators.

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The Bible's emphasis on learning has had formidable influence on believers and western society. For centuries after the fall of the western Roman Empire, all schools in Europe were Bible-based church schools, and outside of monastic settlements, almost no one had the ability to read or write. These

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is the name given to the second portion of the Christian Bible. While some scholars assert that Aramaic was the original language of the New Testament, the majority view says it was written in the vernacular form of Koine Greek. Still, there is reason to assert that it is a heavily Semitized Greek:

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Because the canon of Scripture is distinct for Jews, Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholics, and Western Protestants, the contents of each community's Apocrypha are unique, as is its usage of the term. For Jews, none of the apocryphal books are considered canonical. Catholics refer to this collection as

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Apocryphal and pseudepigraphic works are not the same. Apocrypha includes all the writings claiming to be sacred that are outside the canon because they are not accepted as authentically being what they claim to be. Pseudepigrapha is a literary category of all writings whether they are canonical or

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Copies of some texts later declared apocryphal are also among the Qumran texts. Ancient manuscripts of the book of Sirach, the "Psalms of Joshua", Tobit, and the Epistle of Jeremiah are now known to have existed in a Hebrew version. The Septuagint version of some biblical books, such as the Book of

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The apocrypha are Jewish literature, mostly of the Second Temple period (c. 550 BCE – 70 CE); they originated in Israel, Syria, Egypt or Persia; were originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic, or Greek, and attempt to tell of biblical characters and themes. Their provenance is obscure. One older theory

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Carmy and Schatz say the Bible "depicts the character of God, presents an account of creation, posits a metaphysics of divine providence and divine intervention, suggests a basis for morality, discusses many features of human nature, and frequently poses the notorious conundrum of how God can allow

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as the core of the self, and that within human nature, "the core of who we are is defined by what we love". Natural law is in the Wisdom literature, the Prophets, Romans 1, Acts 17, and the book of Amos (Amos 1:3–2:5), where nations other than Israel are held accountable for their ethical decisions

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However, discerning the themes of some biblical texts can be problematic. Much of the Bible is in narrative form and in general, biblical narrative refrains from any kind of direct instruction, and in some texts the author's intent is not easy to decipher. It is left to the reader to determine good

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form of the Hebrew Bible was produced. The codex is the forerunner of the modern book. Popularized by early Christians, it was made by folding a single sheet of papyrus in half, forming "pages". Assembling multiples of these folded pages together created a "book" that was more easily accessible and

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he biblical texts were produced over a period in which the living conditions of the writers – political, cultural, economic, and ecological – varied enormously. There are texts which reflect a nomadic existence, texts from people with an established monarchy and Temple cult, texts from exile, texts

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The new view of evangelism called for the denomination to undertake two new forms of activities: humanitarian aid and social witness. Humanitarian aid went beyond the individual help that many home missionaries were already providing to people within their care. It involved creating new structures

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Mishnah Sotah (7:2–4 and 8:1), among many others, discusses the sacredness of Hebrew, as opposed to Aramaic or Greek. This is comparable to the authority claimed for the original Arabic Koran according to Islamic teaching. As a result of this teaching, translations of the Torah into Koine Greek by

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is in the Bible's teachings of natural law. The prophets of the Hebrew Bible repeatedly admonish the people to practice justice, charity, and social responsibility. H. A. Lockton writes that "The Poverty and Justice Bible (The Bible Society (UK), 2008) claims there are more than 2000 verses in the

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says "evidence from the apocryphal non-Gospel literature is the same as that for the apocryphal Gospels – in other words, that the text of the Greek New Testament was relatively well established and fixed by the time of the second and third centuries". By the time the fourth century

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uses the apocryphal books liturgically, with alternative Old Testament readings available. Therefore, editions of the Bible intended for use in the Lutheran Church and Anglican Church include the fourteen books of the Apocrypha, many of which are the deuterocanonical books accepted by the Catholic

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The narratives, laws, wisdom sayings, parables, and unique genres of the Bible provide opportunity for discussion on most topics of concern to human beings: The role of women, sex, children, marriage, neighbours, friends, the nature of authority and the sharing of power, animals, trees and nature,

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during the early centuries of the church, Christian texts were copied in whatever location they were written or taken to. Since texts were copied locally, it is no surprise that different localities developed different kinds of textual tradition. That is to say, the manuscripts in Rome had many of

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Many ancient translations coincide with the invention of the alphabet and the beginning of vernacular literature in those languages. According to British Academy professor N. Fernández Marcos, these early translations represent "pioneer works of enormous linguistic interest, as they represent the

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Levidas writes that, "The Koine Greek New Testament is a non-translated work; most scholars agree on this – despite disagreement on the possibility that some passages may have appeared initially in Aramaic... It is written in the Koine Greek of the first century ". Early Christians

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The Christian religion and its sacred book are connected and influence one another, but the significance of the written text has varied throughout history. For Christianity, holiness did not reside in the written text, or in any particular language, it resided in the Christ the text witnessed to.

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says they are "some of the most profound texts humanity has ever produced", liberals and moderates see it as a collection of books that are not perfect. Conservative and fundamentalist Christians see the Bible differently and interpret it differently. Christianity interprets the Bible differently

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Old Testament of the 21st century has a 39-book canon. The number of books (although not the content) varies from the Jewish Tanakh only because of a different method of division. The term "Hebrew scriptures" is often used as being synonymous with the Protestant Old Testament, since the surviving

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Textual critics are now debating how to reconcile the earlier view of the Septuagint as 'careless' with content from the Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran, scrolls discovered at Wadi Murabba'at, Nahal Hever, and those discovered at Masada. These scrolls are 1000–1300 years older than the Leningrad text,

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The Ketuvim is the last of the three portions of the Tanakh to have been accepted as canonical. While the Torah may have been considered canon by Israel as early as the fifth century BCE and the Former and Latter Prophets were canonized by the second century BCE, the Ketuvim was not a fixed canon

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In Masoretic manuscripts (and some printed editions), Psalms, Proverbs and Job are presented in a special two-column form emphasizing their internal parallelism, which was found early in the study of Hebrew poetry. "Stichs" are the lines that make up a verse "the parts of which lie parallel as to

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asserts that Hebrew texts still contain some variants. The majority of all variants are accidental, such as spelling errors, but some changes were intentional. In the Hebrew text, "memory variants" are generally accidental differences evidenced by such things as the shift in word order found in 1

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in the first century CE, new scriptures were written in Koine Greek. Christians eventually called these new scriptures the "New Testament" and began referring to the Septuagint as the "Old Testament". The New Testament has been preserved in more manuscripts than any other ancient work. Most early

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from generation to generation. Scholars of the twenty-first century are only in the beginning stages of exploring "the interface between writing, performance, memorization, and the aural dimension" of the texts. Current indications are that writing and orality were not separate so much as ancient

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concluded "there was already a Christian canon by the end of the first century", but this is not the canon of later centuries. Accordingly, Sundberg asserts that in the first centuries, there was no criterion for inclusion in the "sacred writings" beyond inspiration, and that no one in the first

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The term "pseudepigrapha" is commonly used to describe numerous works of Jewish religious literature written from about 300 BCE to 300 CE. Not all of these works are actually pseudepigraphical. (It also refers to books of the New Testament canon whose authorship is questioned.) The Old Testament

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writes that the primary axiom of the book of Proverbs is that "the exercise of the human mind is the necessary and sufficient condition of right and successful behavior in all reaches of life". The Bible teaches the nature of valid arguments, the nature and power of language, and its relation to

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The canon of the Catholic Church was affirmed by the Council of Rome (382), the Synod of Hippo (393), the Council of Carthage (397), the Council of Carthage (419), the Council of Florence (1431–1449) and finally, as an article of faith, by the Council of Trent (1545–1563) establishing the canon

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All biblical texts were treated with reverence and care by those that copied them, yet there are transmission errors, called variants, in all biblical manuscripts. A variant is any deviation between two texts. Textual critic Daniel B. Wallace explains that "Each deviation counts as one variant,

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pictograph similar to other pictographs of the same period. The exile to Babylon most likely prompted the shift to square script (Aramaic) in the fifth to third centuries BCE. From the time of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Hebrew Bible was written with spaces between words to aid in reading. By the

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tradition which is the standardized Hebrew Bible of today. The Aleppo Codex is no longer the oldest complete manuscript because, during riots in 1947, the Aleppo Codex was removed from its location, and about 40% of it was subsequently lost. It must now rely on additional manuscripts, and as a

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Both Judaism and Christianity see the Bible as religiously and intellectually significant. It provides insight into its time and into the composition of the texts, and it represents an important step in the development of thought. It is used in communal worship, recited and memorized, provides

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With a literary tradition spanning two millennia, the Bible is one of the most influential works ever written. From practices of personal hygiene to philosophy and ethics, the Bible has directly and indirectly influenced politics and law, war and peace, sexual morals, marriage and family life,

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beginning around 586 BCE. Excavations in southern Judah show a pattern of destruction consistent with the Neo-Assyrian devastation of Judah at the end of the eighth century BCE and 2 Kings 18:13. In 1993, at Tel Dan, archaeologist Avraham Biran unearthed a fragmentary Aramaic inscription, the

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The original texts of the Tanakh were almost entirely written in Hebrew with about one per cent in Aramaic. The earliest translation of any Bible text is the Septuagint which translated the Hebrew into Greek. As the first translation of any biblical literature, the translation that became the

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The roots of many modern laws can be found in the Bible's teachings on due process, fairness in criminal procedures, and equity in the application of the law. Judges are told not to accept bribes (Deuteronomy 16:19), are required to be impartial to native and stranger alike (Leviticus 24:22;

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The Bible has been used to support and oppose political power. It has inspired revolution and "a reversal of power" because God is so often portrayed as choosing what is "weak and humble...(the stammering Moses, the infant Samuel, Saul from an insignificant family, David confronting Goliath,

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Biblical criticism made study of the Bible secularized, scholarly, and more democratic, while it also permanently altered the way people understood the Bible. The Bible is no longer thought of solely as a religious artefact, and its interpretation is no longer restricted to the community of

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and William Nix write: "The process of inspiration is a mystery of the providence of God, but the result of this process is a verbal, plenary, inerrant, and authoritative record." Most evangelical biblical scholars associate inspiration with only the original text; for example some American

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It has inspired some of the great monuments of human thought, literature, and art; it has equally fuelled some of the worst excesses of human savagery, self-interest, and narrow-mindedness. It has inspired men and women to acts of great service and courage, to fight for liberation and human

3606:. The fragment of Enoch found among the Qumran scrolls attest to it being an ancient work. The older sections (mainly in the Book of the Watchers) are estimated to date from about 300 BCE, and the latest part (Book of Parables) was probably composed at the end of the first century BCE. 1536:

that Christian documents were in circulation before the end of the first century. Paul's letters were circulated during his lifetime, and his death is thought to have occurred before 68 during Nero's reign. Early Christians transported these writings around the Empire, translating them into

6812:. Arguing that Torah has had a definitive role in developing Jewish identity from its earliest days, John J. Collins explains that regardless of genetics or land, it has long been true that one could become Jewish by observing the laws in the Torah, and that remains true in the modern day. 3319:

were added. These are among the "apocryphal" books, (books whose authenticity is doubted). The inclusion of these texts, and the claim of some mistranslations, contributed to the Septuagint being seen as a "careless" translation and its eventual rejection as a valid Jewish scriptural text.

3211:

Evidence suggests, however, that the people of Israel were adding what would become the Ketuvim to their holy literature shortly after the canonization of the prophets. As early as 132 BCE references suggest that the Ketuvim was starting to take shape, although it lacked a formal title.

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that relates to and sheds light upon the Hebrew scriptures and the New Testament. It is used to help determine the lifestyle and practices of people living in biblical times. There are a wide range of interpretations in the field of biblical archaeology. One broad division includes

3029:

share a distinctive style that no other Hebrew literary text, biblical or extra-biblical, shares. They were not written in the normal style of Hebrew of the post-exilic period. The authors of these books must have chosen to write in their own distinctive style for unknown reasons.

2930:אמ"ת, which is also the Hebrew for "truth"). Hebrew cantillation is the manner of chanting ritual readings as they are written and notated in the Masoretic Text of the Bible. Psalms, Job and Proverbs form a group with a "special system" of accenting used only in these three books. 3456:

Pseudepigrapha are works whose authorship is wrongly attributed. A written work can be pseudepigraphical and not be a forgery, as forgeries are intentionally deceptive. With pseudepigrapha, authorship has been mistransmitted for any one of a number of reasons. For example, the

2879: 2410:

by God himself. Since the 17th century, scholars have viewed the original sources as being the product of multiple anonymous authors while also allowing the possibility that Moses first assembled the separate sources. There are a variety of hypotheses regarding when and how

1524:

Christian copyists were not trained scribes. Many copies of the gospels and Paul's letters were made by individual Christians over a relatively short period of time very soon after the originals were written. There is evidence in the Synoptic Gospels, in the writings of the

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dated to 1008 CE, which forms the basis of the Masoretic text. The scrolls have confirmed much of the Masoretic text, but they have also differed from it, and many of those differences agree with the Septuagint, the Samaritan Pentateuch or the Greek Old Testament instead.

7343:

writes that tracing the impact on the local cultures of translating the Bible into local vernacular language shows it has produced "the movements of indigenization and cultural liberation". "The translated scripture ... has become the benchmark of awakening and renewal".

6983:

Septuagint was an unparalleled event in the ancient world. This translation was made possible by a common Mediterranean culture where Semitism had been foundational to Greek culture. In the Talmud, Greek is the only language officially allowed for translation. The

3203:

One of the large scale differences between the Babylonian and the Tiberian biblical traditions is the order of the books. Isaiah is placed after Ezekiel in the Babylonian, while Chronicles opens the Ketuvim in the Tiberian, and closes it in the Babylonian.

1656:

Chronicles 17:24 and 2 Samuel 10:9 and 13. Variants also include the substitution of lexical equivalents, semantic and grammar differences, and larger scale shifts in order, with some major revisions of the Masoretic texts that must have been intentional.

6362:

from the norm that sickness includes, and formed the basis for future modern concepts of public health care. The biblical practices of feeding and clothing the poor, visiting prisoners, supporting widows and orphan children have had sweeping impact.

1417:(from which we derive the term "masoretic"). These early Masoretic scholars were based primarily in the Galilean cities of Tiberias and Jerusalem, and in Babylonia (modern Iraq). Those living in the Jewish community of Tiberias in ancient Galilee ( 22807: 5659:

century had the idea of a closed canon. The gospels were accepted by early believers as handed down from those Apostles who had known Jesus and been taught by him. Later biblical criticism has questioned the authorship and datings of the gospels.

8564:"Printed editions of the Peshitta frequently contain these books in order to fill the gaps. D. Harklean Version. The Harklean version is connected with the labours of Thomas of Harqel. When thousands were fleeing Khosrou's invading armies, ..." 8354:

But if anyone receive not, as sacred and canonical, the said books entire with all their parts, as they have been used to be read in the Catholic Church, and as they are contained in the old Latin vulgate edition; and knowingly and deliberately

7005:

result, the Aleppo Codex contains the most comprehensive collection of variant readings. The oldest complete version of the Masoretic tradition is the Leningrad Codex from 1008. It is the source for all modern Jewish and Christian translations.

6093:. The three books of Meqabyan are not to be confused with the books of Maccabees. The order of the books is somewhat different in that the Ethiopian Old Testament follows the Septuagint order for the Minor Prophets rather than the Jewish order. 9856:

Praet, Danny (1992–1993). "Explaining the Christianization of the Roman Empire. Older theories and recent developments". Sacris Erudiri. Jaarboek voor Godsdienstgeschiedenis. A Journal on the Inheritance of Early and Medieval Christianity. 23:

8519:"By far the most predominant element in the language of the New Testament is the Greek of common speech which was disseminated in the East by the Macedonian conquest, in the form which it had gradually assumed under the wider development ..." 12738: 6875:

in combination. United Methodists see Scripture as the major factor in Christian doctrine, but they also emphasize the importance of tradition, experience, and reason. Lutherans teach that the Bible is the sole source for Christian doctrine.

2665:

The Former Prophets are the books Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings. They contain narratives that begin immediately after the death of Moses with the divine appointment of Joshua as his successor, who then leads the people of Israel into the

8506:"This is the language of the New Testament. By the time of Jesus the Romans had become the dominant military and political force, but the Greek language remained the 'common language' of the eastern Mediterranean and beyond, and Greek ..." 8480:"The New Testament was written in Koine Greek, the Greek of daily conversation. The fact that from the first all the New Testament writings were written in Greek is conclusively demonstrated by their citations from the Old Testament ..." 3404:

Theodotion's Daniel is closer to the surviving Hebrew Masoretic Text version, the text which is the basis for most modern translations. Theodotion's Daniel is also the one embodied in the authorized edition of the Septuagint published by

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These individuals often lived close to the monastery and, in certain instances, dressed as monks whenever they entered the monastery, but were allowed to leave at the end of the day. A notable example of an illuminated manuscript is the

4430:

However, the Roman Catholic Church recognizes 46 books as its Old Testament (45 if Jeremiah and Lamentations are counted as one), and the Eastern Orthodox Churches recognize six additional books. These additions are also included in the

6494:

The Bible has many rituals of purification which speak of clean and unclean in both literal and metaphorical terms. The biblical toilet etiquette encourages washing after all instances of defecation, hence the invention of the bidet.

5690:

New Testament books already had considerable authority in the late first and early second centuries. Even in its formative period, most of the books of the NT that were seen as scripture were already agreed upon. Linguistics scholar

1439:

community since antiquity, which was rediscovered by European scholars in the 17th century; its oldest existing copies date to c. 1100 CE. Samaritans include only the Pentateuch (Torah) in their biblical canon. They do not recognize

13872: 8493:"How came the twenty-seven books of the New Testament to be gathered together and made authoritative Christian scripture? 1. All the New Testament books were originally written in Greek. On the face of it this may surprise us." 6214:

Since all ancient texts were written by hand, often by copying from another handwritten text, they are not exactly alike in the manner of printed works. The differences between them are considered generally minor and are called

2645:) and believers in foreign gods, and the criticism of unethical and unjust behaviour of Israelite elites and rulers; in which prophets played a crucial and leading role. It ends with the conquest of the Kingdom of Israel by the 6370:

Biblical teachings on sexual morality changed the Roman empire, the millennium that followed, and have continued to influence society. Rome's concept of sexual morality was centered on social and political status, power, and

5662:

At the end of the second century, it is widely recognized that a Christian canon similar to its modern version was asserted by the church fathers in response to the plethora of writings claiming inspiration that contradicted

3222:

in 95 CE, treated the text of the Hebrew Bible as a closed canon to which "... no one has ventured either to add, or to remove, or to alter a syllable..." For an extended period after 95CE, the divine inspiration of Esther,

5628:, the Apostles and the ancient Near East. The term "New Testament" came into use in the second century during a controversy over whether the Hebrew Bible should be included with the Christian writings as sacred scripture. 6987:

is the Aramaic translation of the Hebrew Bible believed to have been written in the second century CE. These texts attracted the work of various scholars, but a standardized text was not available before the 9th century.

8295:

Even though they were not placed on the same level as the canonical books, still they were useful for instruction. ... These – and others that total fourteen or fifteen altogether – are the books known as the Apocrypha.

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According to the Jewish Encyclopedia: "The translation, which shows at times a peculiar ignorance of Hebrew usage, was evidently made from a codex which differed widely in places from the text crystallized by the

1659:

Intentional changes in New Testament texts were made to improve grammar, eliminate discrepancies, harmonize parallel passages, combine and simplify multiple variant readings into one, and for theological reasons.

5640:

The third involves formalizing canon. According to Barton, these differences are only differences in terminology; the ideas are reconciled if they are seen as three stages in the formation of the New Testament.

5635:: "All scripture is given by inspiration of God". Scholarship on how and why ancient Jewish–Christians came to create and accept new texts as equal to the established Hebrew texts has taken three forms. First, 23190: 11674:

The Bible is the most globally influential and widely read book ever written. ... it has been a major influence on the behavior, laws, customs, education, art, literature, and morality of Western civilization.

6825:'Traditions'." For centuries the written text had less significance than the will of the church as represented by the Pope, since the church saw the text as having been created by the church. One cause of the 831:. The texts include instructions, stories, poetry, prophecies, and other genres. The collection of materials that are accepted as part of the Bible by a particular religious tradition or community is called a 9567: 9565: 6602:

is inherent in these commandments, and that they have served as inspirational examples of divine support for slaughtering national opponents. However, the "applicability of the term to earlier periods of

870:" is an alternate term for the Hebrew Bible composed of the first letters of those three parts of the Hebrew scriptures: the Torah ("Teaching"), the Nevi'im ("Prophets"), and the Ketuvim ("Writings"). The 9562: 7573:

Biblical criticism refers to the analytical investigation of the Bible as a text, and addresses questions such as history, authorship, dates of composition, and authorial intention. It is not the same as

22812: 8011: 7789: 6617:

tells four Bible stories of suffering in ancient Israel where women are the victims. Tribble describes the Bible as "a mirror" that reflects humans, and human life, in all its "holiness and horror".

22849: 22492: 7483:, which generally takes the view that most of the Old Testament or the Hebrew Bible is based on history although it is presented through the religious viewpoint of its time. According to historian 13921: 4505:, and the Slavonic churches (Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Serbia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia and Croatia) also add: 1312:("writings"), containing psalms, proverbs, and narrative histories, was canonized sometime between the second century BCE and the second century CE. These three collections were written mostly in 23136: 22864: 22748: 22621: 7107: 6744:

attests to belief in sacred texts, and a similar belief emerges in the earliest of Christian writings. Various texts of the Bible mention divine agency in relation to its writings. In their book

1757:

democratic political ethics. Key elements in biblical criminal justice begin with the belief in God as the source of justice and the judge of all, including those administering justice on earth.

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subsequent generations in the way that a written constitution would. They are simply not that kind of thing. They are a repository of writings, both shaping and shaped by the two religions..."

6125:

and of their activities. Some of these writings were cited as Scripture by some early Christians, but since the fifth century a widespread consensus emerged limiting the New Testament to the

17053: 23131: 23064: 22716: 13861: 7700:, where "separate little rooms were assigned to book copying; they were situated in such a way that each scribe had to himself a window open to the cloister walk." By the 14th century, the 8535:"In this short overview of the Greek language of the New Testament we will focus on those topics that are of greatest importance for the average reader, that is, those with important ..." 7750: 22960: 4194: 13777: 3617:. Most Christian denominations and traditions may accept the Books of Enoch as having some historical or theological interest or significance. Part of the Book of Enoch is quoted in the 23027: 22995: 22886: 12412:

Denominating Amalek: Racist stereotyping in the Bible and the Justification of Discrimination", in Sanctified aggression: legacies of biblical and post biblical vocabularies of violence

7626:

in November 2017. The museum states that its intent is to "share the historical relevance and significance of the sacred scriptures in a nonsectarian way", but this has been questioned.

1635:

canon, among others. Judaism has long accepted a single authoritative text, whereas Christianity has never had an official version, instead having many different manuscript traditions.

23020: 13747: 9043: 8160:

Although a paucity of extant source material makes it impossible to be certain that the earliest Samaritans also rejected the other books of the Tanakh, the 3rd-century church father

22859: 9524: 9522: 7106:

was the most widespread English Bible of all time, but it has largely been superseded by modern translations. Some New Testaments verses found to be later additions to the text are

22933: 21833: 9519: 7770: 6491:

preferred the sensuous female nude, while the "femme fatale" Delilah from the nineteenth century onward demonstrates how the Bible and art both shape and reflect views of women.

1623:, authorized the Vulgate as its official Latin translation of the Bible. A number of biblical canons have since evolved. Christian biblical canons range from the 73 books of the 23121: 7953: 1405:), but the actual date is difficult to determine. In the sixth and seventh centuries, three Jewish communities contributed systems for writing the precise letter-text, with its 7053:. The Greek-speaking East continued to use the Septuagint translations of the Old Testament, and they had no need to translate the Greek New Testament. This contributed to the 6797:

As a result, there are teachings and creeds in Christianity and laws in Judaism that are seen by those religions as derived from the Bible which are not directly in the Bible.

6678:

Biblical texts have always required interpretation, and this has given rise to multiple views and approaches according to the interplay between various religions and the book.

7933: 6440:, written 1265–1274, is "one of the classics of the history of philosophy and one of the most influential works of Western literature." These both influenced the writings of 23728: 22844: 15081: 8800: 2382: 846:

The religious texts were compiled by different religious communities into various official collections. The earliest contained the first five books of the Bible, called the

402: 23332: 22325: 14865: 1169:

born out of fierce oppression by foreign rulers, courtly texts, texts from wandering charismatic preachers, texts from those who give themselves the airs of sophisticated

6696:

The Second Epistle to Timothy claims, "All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness" (

23511: 23288: 22738: 22345: 9096: 6693:

than Judaism does with Islam providing yet another view. How inspiration works and what kind of authority it means the Bible has are different for different traditions.

6257:

The Bible is the world's most published book, with estimated total sales of over five billion copies. As such, the Bible has had a profound influence, especially in the

9692: 23560: 22901: 22447: 22015: 21811: 21767: 21509: 11473: 7738: 6730:

operate. "Bible scholars claim that discussions about the Bible must be put into its context within church history and then into the context of contemporary culture."

11964:

Wesleyan institutions, whether hospitals, orphanages, soup kitchens, or schools, historically were begun with the spirit to serve all people and to transform society.

7090:

of 1525 is seen by several scholars as having influenced the form of English Christian discourse as well as impacting the development of the English language itself.

22164: 20600: 17848: 8383:"In all places where a reading from the deuterocanonical books (The Apocrypha) is listed, an alternate reading from the canonical Scriptures has also been provided." 6234: 11503:

Manuscripts and the Text of the New Testament: An Introduction for English Readers by Keith Elliott, Ian Moir – Continuum International Publishing Group, 2000, p. 9

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to the human one". Or as Rogerson says: biblical criticism has been liberating for those who want their faith "intelligently grounded and intellectually honest".

1651:

Medieval handwritten manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible were considered extremely precise: the most authoritative documents from which to copy other texts. Even so,

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It is generally accepted that the New Testament writers were Jews who took the inspiration of the Old Testament for granted. This is probably stated earliest in

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The Septuagint ("the Translation of the Seventy", also called "the LXX"), is a Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible begun in the late third century BCE.

3200:

14b–15a) gives their order as Ruth, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon, Lamentations of Jeremiah, Daniel, Scroll of Esther, Ezra, Chronicles.

2489:(or ordering) of the world and the history of God's early relationship with humanity. The remaining thirty-nine chapters of Genesis provide an account of God's 1152:

The Bible is not a single book; it is a collection of books whose complex development is not completely understood. The oldest books began as songs and stories

21754: 13059: 7726: 7327:

have been made into the common vernacular of many languages. The Bible continues to be translated to new languages, largely by Christian organizations such as

16259:

Phillips, Kim (2016). "The Masora Magna of two biblical fragments from the Cairo Genizah, and the unusual practice of the scribe behind the Leningrad Codex".

6592:

to be like biblical Canaanites, and therefore suggests that Israel "must be prepared to destroy" the Palestinians if the Palestinians do not leave the land.

5998:, probably in the 2nd century CE, and that the New Testament of the Peshitta was translated from the Greek. This New Testament, originally excluding certain 5654:'s view that "canon" and "scripture" are separate things, with "scripture" having been recognized by ancient Christians long before "canon" was. Barton says 3372: 21557: 20635: 8765: 6517:

begins in the book of Hebrews where others locate its beginnings in the culture of the fourth century Roman empire. The Bible has been used to support the

5644: 2985:. These are the latest books collected and designated as authoritative in the Jewish canon even though they were not complete until the second century CE. 6057:

is wider than the canons used by most other Christian churches. There are 81 books in the Ethiopian Orthodox Bible. In addition to the books found in the

24027: 21436: 13911: 7805: 6129:. Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Western Protestant churches do not view the New Testament apocrypha as part of the inspired Bible. Although some 3292: 23456: 13887: 12228: 12202: 7996: 3286: 919:

With estimated total sales of over five billion copies, the Bible is the best-selling publication of all time. It has had a profound influence both on

11574: 7875: 4411:

seen from Paul's words to Timothy (2 Timothy 3:15), as pointing to the Messiah, and as having reached a climactic fulfilment in Jesus generating the "

23687: 13673: 6342:

In the process of following this command, monasticism in the third century transformed health care. This produced the first hospital for the poor in

12801: 8548:"The Peshitta Old Testament was translated directly from the original Hebrew text, and the Peshitta New Testament directly from the original Greek" 3625:(parts of the New Testament), but Christian denominations generally regard the Books of Enoch as non-canonical. The exceptions to this view are the 1732:

The Hebrew Bible contains assumptions about the nature of knowledge, belief, truth, interpretation, understanding and cognitive processes. Ethicist

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paintings. There are hundreds of examples. Eve, the temptress who disobeys God's commandment, is probably the most widely portrayed figure in art.

5687:), the canon of which, at the insistence of the Pope, was in accord with the earlier Synods. This process effectively set the New Testament canon. 7045:, in the 4th century CE (although Jerome expressed in his prologues to most deuterocanonical books that they were non-canonical). In 1546, at the 22437: 21762: 20068: 13042:

Barrett, Matthew. God's Word Alone – The Authority of Scripture: What the Reformers Taught... and Why It Still Matters. Zondervan Academic, 2016.

4184: 3401:

had notations in it, indicating several major differences in content between the Theodotion Daniel and the earlier versions in Greek and Hebrew.

3112:) tells of the Moabite woman Ruth, who decides to follow the God of the Israelites, and remains loyal to her mother-in-law, who is then rewarded. 12348: 11773:

Marshall, Christopher (1999). ""A Little lower than the Angels" Human rights in the biblical tradition". In Atkin, Bill; Evans, Katrine (eds.).

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Bartkowski, John (1996). "Beyond Biblical Literalism and Inerrancy: Conservative Protestants and the Hermeneutic Interpretation of Scripture".

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translated the New Testament into German in 1522, and both Testaments with Apocrypha in 1534, thereby contributing to the multiple wars of the

4338: 7821: 7041:

to produce a reliable and consistent text by translating the original Greek and Hebrew texts into Latin. This translation became known as the

24042: 23995: 23920: 23899: 22315: 21103: 20226: 18751: 17448: 15937:

Symbiosis, Symbolism, and the Power of the Past. Canaan, Ancient Israel, and Their Neighbors from the Late Bronze Age Through Roman Palestina

8553: 7316:, copied in 1008 or 1009. It is a complete example of the Masoretic Text, and its published edition is used by the majority of scholars. The 13739: 13576: 10588: 9040: 24052: 23367: 22101: 22064: 17533: 15793:

Jewish, Christian, and Classical Exegetical Traditions in Jerome's Translation of the Book of Exodus: Translation Technique and the Vulgate

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Catholicism, Protestantism, and Eastern Orthodox currently have the same 27-book New Testament Canon. They are ordered differently in the

24059: 23964: 23718: 23713: 22428: 22320: 20028: 18465: 18347: 17479: 14690:

Carmy, Shalom; Schatz, David (2003). "The Bible as a Source for Philosophical Reflection". In Frank, Daniel H.; Learnman, Oliver (eds.).

13966: 11447: 10675: 2592:, "Prophets") is the second main division of the Tanakh, between the Torah and Ketuvim. It contains two sub-groups, the Former Prophets ( 2543:

and their wanderings in the desert until a new generation was ready to enter the land of Canaan. The Torah ends with the death of Moses.

427: 14082:

The text of the New Testament : an introduction to the critical editions and to the theory and practice of modern textual criticism

23076: 22876: 21969: 21924: 21059: 18546: 14671:

Caraher, William R.; Pettegrew, David K. (2019). "Introduction". In Pettegrew, David K.; Caraher, William R.; Davis, Thomas W. (eds.).

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Banbaji, Amir. "Conflicted Anagoge: The Renewal of Jewish Textuality in Haskalah Rhetoric." Jewish Social Studies 26.2 (2021): 126–169.

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was stopped from translating all the books of the Old Testament due to his arrest in May 1535 and subsequent execution in October 1536.

8392:

The canon of the original Old Greek LXX is disputed. This table reflects the canon of the Old Testament as used currently in Orthodoxy.

3259: 874:

is the medieval version of the Tanakh, in Hebrew and Aramaic, that is considered the authoritative text of the Hebrew Bible by modern

24113: 23889: 23624: 21786: 20610: 12140: 10968: 6839:, which sees scripture as the only legitimate religious authority. Some denominations today support the use of the Bible as the only 3074:) מִשְלֵי is a "collection of collections" on values, moral behaviour, the meaning of life and right conduct, and its basis in faith. 1568:

These differing histories produced what modern scholars refer to as recognizable "text types". The four most commonly recognized are

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The Book of Daniel is preserved in the 12-chapter Masoretic Text and in two longer Greek versions, the original Septuagint version,

3034:

Their narratives all openly describe relatively late events (i.e., the Babylonian captivity and the subsequent restoration of Zion).

23677: 21484: 20562: 20514: 18575: 6788:

personal guidance, a basis for counseling, church doctrine, religious culture (teaching, hymns and worship), and ethical standards.

6513:

outright, but there are verses that address dealing with it, and these verses have been used to support it. Some have written that

5990:. The consensus within biblical scholarship, although not universal, is that the Old Testament of the Peshitta was translated into 13976: 8898: 8792: 5675:

that produced a list of texts of the canon of the Old Testament and the New Testament that are still used today. Most notably the

24017: 23733: 22710: 22047: 21429: 20074: 18424: 17308: 11354: 7709:, produced circa the year 800 containing the four Gospels of the New Testament together with various prefatory texts and tables. 7424: 6754: 2910:"writings") is the third and final section of the Tanakh. The Ketuvim are believed to have been written under the inspiration of 747: 543: 449: 13228: 12163: 10394: 7615:. It is known for its collection of rare Bibles from around the world and for having many different Bibles of various languages. 23871: 23866: 23861: 23856: 23851: 23846: 23841: 23836: 23831: 23826: 23821: 23816: 23811: 23806: 23801: 23796: 23791: 23786: 23781: 23776: 23771: 23766: 23761: 23756: 23669: 23644: 23451: 20492: 20482: 20246: 19174: 18628: 18332: 18327: 17373: 16333: 11938: 11506: 9355: 8114: 6926: 6572:

writes that people throughout history have used these biblical texts to justify violence against their enemies. Anthropologist

6207:(occasionally wild). Together they comprise most of the ancient manuscripts. Very early on, Christianity replaced scrolls with 6126: 5550: 4401: 4294: 4241: 909: 349: 230: 225: 13717: 9189: 7086:, which is "one of the most significant in the development of a written standard", dates from the late Middle English period. 882:

is a Koine Greek translation of the Tanakh from the third and second centuries BC; it largely overlaps with the Hebrew Bible.

23595: 23444: 23439: 22609: 22507: 21859: 21646: 21502: 21071: 19169: 18342: 17116: 17081: 17047: 17004: 16985: 16964: 16929: 16900: 16863: 16833: 16811: 16790: 16759: 16740: 16721: 16700: 16659: 16620: 16569: 16542: 16518: 16476: 16452: 16433: 16414: 16393: 16374: 16355: 16241: 16211: 16171: 16147: 16091: 16007: 15983: 15964: 15945: 15921: 15902: 15842: 15819: 15800: 15781: 15762: 15738: 15716: 15695: 15676: 15657: 15638: 15605: 15578: 15552: 15533: 15503: 15477: 15455: 15397: 15372: 15343: 15320: 15256: 15235: 15216: 15195: 15173: 15075: 15054: 15033: 15014: 14992: 14966: 14947: 14922: 14899: 14875: 14851: 14816: 14782: 14761: 14737: 14715: 14680: 14629: 14608: 14578: 14499: 14465: 14428: 14400: 14366: 14347: 14328: 14306: 14285: 14237: 14205: 14182: 14161: 14117: 14089: 12968: 12943: 12918: 12865: 12549: 12524: 12496: 12434: 12379: 12324: 12296: 12271: 12104: 12082: 12058: 11989: 11950: 11914: 11832: 11807: 11782: 11731: 11697: 11667: 11630: 11605: 9926: 9901: 9876: 9841: 9820: 9788: 9684: 9155: 7578:, which is an assertion against the Bible being a source of information or ethical guidance, nor is it criticism of possible 6568:

which includes the Amalekites, Canaanites, Moabites, and the record in Exodus, Deuteronomy, Joshua, and both books of Kings.

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consisting of 46 books in the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament for a total of 73 books in the Catholic Bible.

1797: 1774: 1680: 1301: 1269:

in 1947, are copies that can be dated to between 250 BCE and 100 CE. They are the oldest existing copies of the books of the

217: 15403: 13356: 11469: 8698: 7688:. Up to the 12th century, most manuscripts were produced in monasteries in order to add to the library or after receiving a 7049:, Jerome's Vulgate translation was declared by the Roman Catholic Church to be the only authentic and official Bible in the 4541:. It is in an appendix to the Greek Orthodox Bible, and it is therefore sometimes included in collections of the Apocrypha. 1296:(official collections of scriptures). The earliest compilation, containing the first five books of the Bible and called the 23974: 23054: 22913: 22817: 22698: 22477: 22231: 22054: 21492: 21196: 18033: 17378: 13943: 7859: 6228: 4533:(4 Esdras), which is not included in the Septuagint, does not exist in Greek, though it does exist in Latin. There is also 4216: 3331:

claimed a divine authority for the Hebrew language, in contrast to Aramaic or Greek – even though these languages were the

1676: 19078: 12829: 10245: 1740:

In the biblical metaphysic, humans have free will, but it is a relative and restricted freedom. Beach says that Christian

24032: 23949: 23434: 23308: 23212: 22020: 21234: 19189: 19184: 18608: 18139: 17411: 17218: 11332: 6741: 6479: 6318:

in Latin America. The Bible has been the source of many peace movements and efforts at reconciliation around the world .

5821: 4179: 3552: 3461:

claims to be written by Barnabas the companion of the Apostle Paul, but both its manuscripts date from the Middle Ages.

2622: 478: 900:

continued the Jewish tradition of writing and incorporating what it saw as inspired, authoritative religious books. The

24022: 23682: 23404: 23377: 23357: 23207: 22678: 22108: 22091: 21939: 21538: 21422: 20001: 18878: 18460: 18134: 17995: 12127:, (eds.) Jorge J. E. Gracia, Gregory M. Reichberg, Bernard N. Schumacher (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2003), p. 165. 11078: 9500:

Ehrman, Bart D. Misquoting Jesus: The Story Behind Who Changed the Bible and Why (New York: HarperCollins, 2005) p. 72.

7685: 6934: 6405: 6054: 5937: 5816: 4331: 3650: 3626: 1632: 253: 248: 13649: 13258: 12303:... From Fleming's perspective, the transition to Christianity required a good dose of personal and public hygiene ... 10796: 10260: 6339:

that this is seen as an aspect of following Jesus's example, since so much of his public ministry focused on healing.

5696:

Fathers were approving the "canon", they were doing little more than codifying what was already universally accepted.

5632: 3327:

The rabbis also wanted to distinguish their tradition from the newly emerging tradition of Christianity. Finally, the

2692:

the people's request to God to give them a king so that they can occupy the land in the face of their enemies (in the

1648:

says the term is not evaluative; it is a recognition that the paths of development of different texts have separated.

23484: 23372: 22633: 22487: 22139: 22086: 21464: 21120: 20219: 19029: 18883: 18102: 17423: 17406: 17363: 16888:

The meaning of the Dead Sea scrolls: their significance for understanding the Bible, Judaism, Jesus, and Christianity

11441: 11408: 11058: 11016: 10510: 8670:

The Douay–Rheims Bible was published in multiple volumes. The last volume of the Old Testament was published in 1610.

6948: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6248: 5791: 3630: 3531: 3164:) דָּנִיֵּאל combines prophecy and eschatology (end times) in story of God saving Daniel just as He will save Israel. 2769:(עמוס) speaks of social justice, providing a basis for natural law by applying it to unbelievers and believers alike. 2749:(הושע) denounces the worship of gods other than Yehovah, comparing Israel to a woman being unfaithful to her husband. 1737:

reality. According to Mittleman, the Bible provides patterns of moral reasoning that focus on conduct and character.

1472: 396: 261: 39: 14229:

The Restored New Testament: A New Translation with Commentary, Including the Gnostic Gospels Thomas, Mary, and Judas

13055: 8818: 6211:, the forerunner of bound books, and by the 3rd century, collections of biblical books began being copied as a set. 5894:

covers how to discern true Christians: by their ethics, their proclamation of Jesus in the flesh, and by their love.

4652:, many Protestant Bibles began to follow the Jewish canon and exclude the additional texts, which came to be called 24460: 23959: 23915: 23548: 23347: 22584: 22395: 22372: 22284: 22037: 21964: 21889: 21864: 21651: 21636: 21607: 21364: 18938: 18846: 18220: 18097: 17948: 17526: 17396: 10882: 9299: 6138: 6048: 5786: 5610: 4570: 4440: 4251: 2279: 1441: 672: 153: 16769:

Stuckenbruck, Loren T.; Erho, Ted M. (2011). "Book of Enoch and the Ethiopian manuscript tradition: New Data". In

13021: 10270: 24487: 23723: 23362: 23352: 23254: 22945: 22822: 22514: 22421: 22076: 22059: 21879: 21624: 20631: 20529: 20497: 20103: 19297: 18480: 17490: 16975: 16882: 16783:'Go Out and Study the Land' (Judges 18:2): Archaeological, Historical and Textual Studies in Honor of Hanan Eshel 16490: 15877:

The State of Jewish Studies in the Twenty-First Century, Carl Ehrlich, ed. (Berlin/New York: De Gruyter) in Press

11273: 6930: 3986: 3307:

As the work of translation progressed, the Septuagint expanded: the collection of prophetic writings had various

712: 582: 344: 31: 16202:

Pace, Sharon (2016). "17 Deuterocanonical/Apocryphal books". In Chapman, Stephen B.; Sweeney, Marvin A. (eds.).

15955:

McDonald, Lee Martin (2021). "A Canonical History of the Old Testament Apocrypha". In Oegema, Gerbern S. (ed.).

14034: 13982: 13839: 8757: 7487:, there are "few, if any" maximalists in mainstream scholarship. It is considered to be the extreme opposite of 6715:, and incapable of error in matters of faith and practice, but not necessarily in historic or scientific matters 1664:

observes that one variant for every ten words was noted in the recent critical edition of the Hebrew Bible, the

1464:

more portable than scrolls. In 1488, the first complete printed press version of the Hebrew Bible was produced.

23708: 23229: 22792: 22663: 22236: 22191: 22027: 21944: 21934: 21323: 20572: 20487: 18979: 18539: 16496: 14542: 10644: 8733: 8640:

That is, the first year of a full translation (irrespective of containing the Apocrypha) having been published.

8577:

The Council of Trent confirmed the identical list/canon of sacred scriptures already anciently approved by the

8109: 5568: 4406:

The Old Testament has been important to the life of the Christian church from its earliest days. Bible scholar

4189: 4134: 3300:, listing "The Books of the Old Testament", "The Books called Apocrypha", and "The Books of the New Testament". 3140:) contains wisdom sayings disagreed over by scholars. Is it positive and life-affirming, or deeply pessimistic? 421: 20290: 18470: 17139: 10832: 10372: 8064: 7288: 24106: 24069: 23894: 23639: 23629: 23086: 23071: 22760: 21796: 21675: 21619: 21130: 20452: 20080: 19401: 18434: 11289: 9315: 7656: 6122: 5562: 4324: 3895: 3849: 3817: 2948: 548: 12224: 12194: 9195: 9053: 6800:

For the Hebrew Bible, canonization is reserved for written texts, while sacralization reaches far back into

3053:

The following list presents the books of Ketuvim in the order they appear in most current printed editions.

2363: 24064: 24005: 23619: 23382: 22096: 21974: 21135: 20212: 20143: 20011: 20006: 19194: 19179: 18943: 18898: 18643: 18429: 15526:

Pandora's Box Opened: An Examination and Defense of Historical-Critical Method and Its Master Practitioners

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From Monastery to Hospital: Christian Monasticism & the Transformation of Health Care in Late Antiquity

13197: 12808: 11566: 8839:

Carr, David M. The formation of the Hebrew Bible: A new reconstruction. Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 5

8590: 7917: 7260: 7070: 7010: 5941: 5759: 4432: 4382:

speakers. Modern English translations of the Old Testament section of the Christian Bible are based on the

3278: 3273: 1538: 12464:

The Bible and Zionism: invented traditions, archaeology and post-colonialism in Palestine-Israel, Volume 1

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primarily used the Septuagint, as it was written in Greek, the common tongue of the day, or they used the

1292:, authoritative religious texts), the books were compiled by different religious communities into various 24347: 23954: 23649: 22728: 21904: 21821: 21661: 21206: 20987: 20849: 20108: 20093: 18974: 18834: 18513: 17943: 17519: 17502: 17443: 17418: 17318: 16138:

of Moses and the Genesis of Method in Biblical Criticism: Astruc's Contribution". In Jarick, John (ed.).

15335: 13804: 11209: 8104: 7416: 6705: 6427: 6113:

The New Testament apocrypha are a number of writings by early professed Christians that give accounts of

5776:

are written to individual church groups to address problems, provide encouragement and give instruction.

4558: 4386:. The Pauline epistles and the gospels were soon added, along with other writings, as the New Testament. 4124: 3827: 3514: 2626: 1504: 740: 587: 11978:

Methodist Evangelism, American Salvation: The Home Missions of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 1860–1920

6509:

Critics view certain biblical texts to be morally problematic. The Bible neither calls for nor condemns

6450:, and in turn, Dante's creation and sacramental theology has contributed to influencing writers such as 6141:, but does not always list it with the other 27 canonical New Testament books. The New Testament of the 2296:) which dates from 1008. The Hebrew Bible can therefore sometimes be referred to as the Masoretic Text. 444: 23969: 23659: 23474: 23264: 23101: 23096: 22797: 22643: 22414: 22042: 22032: 21979: 21497: 21316: 21278: 20765: 20062: 19956: 19607: 19501: 19209: 19142: 18703: 18593: 18117: 17428: 16855: 16233: 15748: 14197: 10221: 8471:

Originally placed after 3 Maccabees and before Psalms, but placed in an appendix of the Orthodox Canon.

7604: 7590:, a prophet who destroyed "self-serving visions for the sake of a more honest crossing from the divine 7328: 7296: 6130: 5806: 3546: 2486: 1449: 18235: 16552:

Royce, James R. (2013). "Scribal tendencies in the transmission of the text of the new testament". In

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Models for Christian Higher Education: Strategies for Survival and Success in the Twenty-First Century

10217: 8758:"From Hebrew Bible To Christian Bible | From Jesus To Christ – The First Christians | Frontline | PBS" 7901: 6388: 2637:

and other nations, and conflicts among Israelites, specifically, struggles between believers in "the L

1600: 23588: 23298: 23249: 23217: 23197: 23180: 22967: 22950: 22869: 22658: 22653: 21816: 21474: 21445: 21359: 21349: 21311: 21066: 20876: 20844: 20798: 20775: 20178: 20118: 20016: 19996: 19866: 19791: 19651: 19518: 19204: 19164: 18532: 18149: 18128: 18122: 17474: 12340: 11981: 10209: 8582: 7968: 7882: 7234: 6998: 6877: 6661: 6184: 6078: 5964: 5842: 5811: 5671:). The third stage of development as the final canon occurred in the fourth century with a series of 4597: 4221: 4174: 4164: 4019: 3859: 3822: 3506:(3 Enoch) (also known as "The Revelation of Metatron" or "The Book of Rabbi Ishmael the High Priest") 1753:

finds politics in the Hebrew Bible in covenant, law, and prophecy, which constitute an early form of

667: 27: 17181: 16507:(2000). "Higher criticism". In Mason, Alistair; Hastings, Adrian; Hastings, Ed; Pyper, Hugh (eds.). 10213: 10156: 6738:, where the Bible is not only inerrant, but the meaning of the text is clear to the average reader. 6290:

etc.)....to confound the mighty". Biblical texts have been the catalyst for political concepts like

2535:, who lived hundreds of years after the patriarchs. He leads the Children of Israel from slavery in 1089:) in medieval Latin, and so the word was loaned as singular into the vernaculars of Western Europe. 75: 24099: 23516: 23303: 23259: 23202: 23106: 22604: 22599: 22569: 22519: 22350: 21514: 21339: 21244: 21239: 21054: 21019: 20945: 20901: 20896: 20693: 20519: 20364: 20261: 20256: 20098: 19929: 19228: 19103: 18144: 18112: 18107: 17843: 17804: 17433: 17273: 14414: 14316: 10887: 8627:"…they pervert words from their meanings, and have forgotten a part of what they were reminded …" 8003: 7643: 7420: 7273: 7208: 7031:, which, from internal evidence, seems to have been made by several authors over a period of time. 6762: 6731: 6689: 6401: 5837: 5801: 5796: 5636: 5581: 4663: 4538: 4289: 4236: 3376: 2944: 2894: 2799:(מיכה) reproaches unjust leaders, defends the rights of the poor, and looks forward to world peace. 2412: 2333:, with some small portions (Ezra 4:8–6:18 and 7:12–26, Jeremiah 10:11, Daniel 2:4–7:28) written in 1668:

leaving 90% of the Hebrew text without variation. The fourth edition of the United Bible Society's

612: 433: 391: 235: 22406: 7312:

Nearly all modern English translations of the Old Testament are based on a single manuscript, the

3675: 1161:, who many scholars say are mostly unknown, from a variety of disparate cultures and backgrounds. 24155: 24126: 24037: 23881: 23005: 22834: 22787: 22638: 22502: 21954: 21949: 21697: 21024: 20758: 20663: 20552: 20502: 20359: 20276: 20251: 20051: 20040: 19634: 19555: 19260: 19159: 19098: 18984: 18957: 18450: 18322: 18179: 18040: 17780: 17438: 17278: 17211: 15834: 13580: 10891: 10584: 8021: 7650: 6311: 6102: 5885: 5554: 4299: 4256: 4031: 3880: 3599: 3451: 1365: 1158: 637: 622: 572: 407: 207: 195: 176: 15616: 11942: 11371: 7102:(Biblia Jakuba Wujka) from 1535, and the English King James/Authorized Version (1604–1611). The 6761:

text of scripture. Among adherents of biblical literalism, a minority, such as followers of the

1304:

by the fifth century BCE. A second collection of narrative histories and prophesies, called the

961: 24205: 23748: 23654: 23634: 23389: 23032: 22753: 22673: 22579: 22539: 22081: 22010: 21884: 21641: 21344: 20935: 20793: 20735: 20626: 20605: 20370: 20087: 20057: 19120: 18306: 18189: 18174: 18164: 17756: 17358: 17353: 17323: 16468: 15626: 15266: 8119: 7812: 7673: 7575: 7247: 7169: 6910: 6840: 6712: 6651: 6238: 5922: 5897: 5879: 5857: 5716: 5668: 5605:

its syntax is like conversational Greek, but its style is largely Semitic. Koine Greek was the

4649: 4545: 4448: 4363: 4169: 3981: 3864: 3465:

apocryphal. They may or may not be authentic in every sense except a misunderstood authorship.

3418: 3312: 3250: 2911: 2582: 2415:, but there is a general consensus that it took its final form during the reign of the Persian 2372: 1620: 1250:

the Samson story of Judges 16 and 1 Samuel) to having been composed in the premonarchial early

858:) in Greek. The second-oldest part was a collection of narrative histories and prophecies (the 733: 696: 688: 632: 602: 439: 412: 140: 20: 15934:(2003). "Remarks on Biblical Traditions and Archaeological Evidence Concerning Early Israel". 15362: 14619: 14044: 13992: 13659: 12128: 11847:

Lockton, Harwood A. "When Doing Good is Not Good Enough: Justice and Advocacy." (2014). p. 130

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Reinhartz, Adele (2021). "2, The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha". In Dell, Katharine J. (ed.).

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Orsini, Pasquale; Clarysse, Willy (2012). "Early New Testament Manuscripts and Their Dates".

15726: 15570: 15310: 14796: 14570: 14455: 13207: 12909:

Horsley, Richard A.; Draper, Jonathan A.; Foley, John Miles; Kelber, Werner H., eds. (2011).

12263: 11398: 10842: 10654: 9309: 9205: 8743: 7587: 6829:

was the perceived need to reorient Christianity around its early text as authoritative. Some

6621: 6577: 6504: 6307: 6188: 6146: 6114: 6022:), had become a standard by the early 5th century. The five excluded books were added in the 5907: 5891: 5781: 5649: 4502: 4119: 3925: 3910: 3834: 3723: 3688: 3659: 2735: 2650: 2615: 2517: 2319:("Writings") by using the first letters of each word. It is not until the Babylonian Talmud ( 1999: 1569: 1277: 889: 840: 627: 617: 516: 16711: 14704:

An introduction to the Old Testament: sacred texts and imperial contexts of the Hebrew Bible

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Ellul, Jacques, The Subversion of Christianity, Eerdman's Publishing Co., 1984, pp. 116, 123

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written by the original authors of the New Testament, have not survived. But, historically,

4366:

has, at some point in their past or present, regarded as divinely inspired scripture by the

3040:

Two of them (Daniel and Ezra) are the only books in the Tanakh with significant portions in

1300:(meaning "law", "instruction", or "teaching") or Pentateuch ("five books"), was accepted as 24359: 24199: 23581: 23293: 23234: 23111: 23081: 22918: 22765: 21984: 21929: 21779: 21671: 21548: 21224: 21174: 21159: 21036: 20745: 20645: 20595: 20590: 20547: 20507: 20435: 20148: 20138: 19641: 18613: 18455: 18375: 18087: 18000: 17910: 17676: 17563: 17338: 16847: 16645: 16225: 14980: 14839: 14808: 14487: 11079:"The Aramaic New Testament: Estrangelo Script: Based on the Peshitta and Harklean Versions" 7544: 7515: 7471: 6722:, without error in any aspect, spoken by God and written down in its perfect form by humans 6643: 6467: 6359: 6295: 5766: 5708: 3945: 3718: 3568: 3526: 3496: 3154:) tells of a Hebrew woman in Persia who becomes queen and thwarts a genocide of her people. 3119: 2970: 2272: 2179: 1525: 1494: 1445: 1353: 1325: 1106: 836: 567: 553: 468: 375: 302: 14457:

A visual history of the English Bible: the tumultuous tale of the world's bestselling book

12148: 10975: 7980: 7559: 7078:(1220–1292), an English Franciscan friar of the 13th century, and multiple writers of the 804: 8: 24418: 24353: 24290: 24235: 23506: 23499: 23015: 22770: 22704: 22687: 22340: 21989: 21919: 21909: 21854: 21774: 21393: 21369: 21354: 21273: 21263: 21249: 21229: 21219: 21189: 21169: 21098: 20829: 20658: 20585: 20415: 20344: 20271: 19796: 19764: 19690: 19599: 19545: 19152: 18952: 18686: 18651: 18397: 18362: 18159: 17838: 17621: 17591: 17401: 17343: 17333: 17313: 15545:

A History of Biblical Interpretation, Vol. 2: The Medieval Though the Reformation Periods

14566: 13713: 8586: 8124: 8099: 7638: 7630: 7619: 7488: 7480: 7083: 6852:

In the 21st century, attitudes towards the significance of the Bible continue to differ.

6735: 6647: 6455: 6372: 6315: 6299: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6176: 6162: 6150: 6118: 5987: 5852: 5475: 4495: 4491: 4312: 4307: 4271: 4026: 3998: 3940: 3885: 3807: 3572: 3483: 3368: 3185: 3026: 2654: 2646: 2540: 2474: 2242: 1864: 1696: 1581: 1577: 1410: 1357: 1337: 1214: 1137: 1098: 808: 597: 592: 577: 558: 493: 488: 281: 16562:

The Text of the New Testament in Contemporary Research: Essays on the Status Quaestionis

15330:

Gravett, Sandra L.; Bohmbach, Karla G.; Greifenhagen, F. V.; Polaski, Donald C. (2008).

13674:"Historic Bibles ?' even a naughty one ?' featured at Houston's Dunham Museum" 12171: 8169: 7514:

The Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, ancient non–biblical texts, and archaeology support the

6187:. The three main textual traditions of the Greek New Testament are sometimes called the 4563: 24425: 23429: 23424: 23239: 23146: 22972: 22743: 22241: 22210: 22149: 21524: 21268: 21214: 21125: 21115: 20906: 20821: 20770: 20380: 20128: 20123: 19934: 19656: 19533: 19528: 19513: 19483: 19436: 19359: 19265: 19125: 18698: 18603: 18570: 18289: 18204: 18010: 18005: 17967: 17890: 17853: 17833: 17763: 17348: 17283: 17258: 17204: 16778: 16596: 16305: 16276: 16122: 16070: 16037: 15432: 15294: 15286: 15122: 15114: 14659: 14639: 14264: 13013: 11931: 10233: 8614:"historically Anglicans have adopted what could be called a prima Scriptura position." 8089: 7959: 7554: 7540: 7332: 7324: 7306: 7221: 7182: 7103: 6922: 6719: 6655: 6431: 6278: 6242: 6134: 6019: 5929: 5832:

discuss the pastoral oversight of churches, Christian living, doctrine and leadership.

5573: 5081: 4659: 4630: 4552: 4519: 4479: 4371: 4051: 4044: 3935: 3930: 3915: 3800: 3728: 3520: 3458: 3422: 3380: 3254: 2521: 2513: 2494: 2420: 1954: 1899: 1612: 1170: 928: 924: 816: 701: 683: 642: 458: 277: 171: 161: 48: 19411: 19287: 16942:(2009). "Challenges in New Testament textual criticism for the twenty-first century". 15412: 14915:

La Bible grecque des Septante : du judaïsme hellénistique au christianisme ancien

11346: 6681:

The primary source of Jewish commentary and interpretation of the Hebrew Bible is the

2406:, meaning "five scroll-cases". Traditionally these books were considered to have been 1364:

in the late third century BCE and completed by 132 BCE. Probably commissioned by

24447: 24341: 23979: 23544: 23394: 23185: 23170: 23059: 23044: 22980: 22839: 22467: 22367: 22289: 22203: 22176: 21739: 21734: 21656: 21567: 21305: 21184: 21090: 21014: 20913: 20886: 20805: 20753: 20703: 20462: 20430: 20425: 20420: 20410: 20400: 20349: 19912: 19843: 19725: 19710: 19493: 19364: 19329: 18618: 18490: 18299: 18294: 18067: 17977: 17920: 17741: 17731: 17581: 17177:

The National Library of Israel – Over 15,000 scanned manuscripts of the Old Testament

17171: 17112: 17077: 17043: 17000: 16997:

A Student's Guide to Textual Criticism of the Bible: Its History, Methods and Results

16981: 16960: 16939: 16925: 16906: 16896: 16869: 16859: 16829: 16807: 16786: 16755: 16736: 16717: 16696: 16655: 16616: 16600: 16565: 16557: 16538: 16514: 16508: 16472: 16448: 16429: 16410: 16389: 16370: 16351: 16318: 16309: 16280: 16247: 16237: 16207: 16167: 16143: 16087: 16050: 16003: 15979: 15960: 15941: 15917: 15898: 15856: 15848: 15838: 15815: 15796: 15777: 15758: 15734: 15712: 15691: 15672: 15653: 15634: 15601: 15584: 15574: 15548: 15529: 15509: 15499: 15487: 15473: 15465: 15451: 15436: 15393: 15368: 15349: 15339: 15316: 15298: 15252: 15231: 15212: 15191: 15169: 15126: 15071: 15050: 15029: 15010: 14988: 14962: 14943: 14918: 14895: 14871: 14847: 14812: 14778: 14757: 14733: 14711: 14676: 14663: 14625: 14604: 14584: 14574: 14534: 14495: 14461: 14424: 14396: 14362: 14343: 14324: 14302: 14281: 14233: 14211: 14201: 14178: 14157: 14113: 14085: 13678: 13220: 13005: 12964: 12939: 12914: 12861: 12545: 12520: 12492: 12481: 12430: 12375: 12320: 12292: 12267: 12100: 12078: 12054: 11985: 11946: 11910: 11828: 11803: 11778: 11727: 11693: 11663: 11626: 11601: 11437: 11404: 9922: 9897: 9894:

Theological Ethics in a Neoliberal Age: Confronting the Christian Problem with Wealth

9872: 9837: 9816: 9784: 9736: 9151: 8661:

The first complete publication of William Tyndale's New Testament took place in 1526.

8094: 8084: 7660: 7548: 7499: 7018: 6899: 6782: 6343: 6204: 6183:

of those original autographs exist and were transmitted and preserved in a number of

6166: 6070: 5865: 5829: 5735: 5692: 5198: 5164: 4276: 4246: 4226: 4159: 4109: 4037: 3854: 3713: 3703: 3541: 3536: 3523:(Letter to Philocrates regarding the translating of the Hebrew scriptures into Greek) 3224: 3022: 2842: 2822: 2490: 2454: 2416: 2407: 2232: 2059: 2049: 1844: 1603:

in 397. Between 385 and 405 CE, the early Christian church translated its canon into

1573: 1546: 1222: 1102: 534: 473: 240: 15447:

From Shame to Sin: The Christian Transformation of Sexual Morality in Late Antiquity

13862:"Great Passion Play has some interesting new sights that don't cost anything to see" 12075:

From Shame to Sin: The Christian Transformation of Sexual Morality in Late Antiquity

8348: 8252:

Originally, Ezra and Nehemiah were one book, which were divided in later traditions.

6704:

the view of the Bible as the inspired word of God: the belief that God, through the

6666: 3192:

The Jewish textual tradition never finalized the order of the books in Ketuvim. The

2603:, the narrative books of Joshua, Judges, Samuel and Kings) and the Latter Prophets ( 2520:. It tells of how God commanded Abraham to leave his family and home in the city of 1308:("prophets"), was canonized in the third century BCE. A third collection called the 24322: 23010: 22775: 22723: 22668: 22648: 22524: 22274: 21959: 21899: 21894: 21874: 21869: 21724: 21719: 21543: 21519: 21049: 20891: 20866: 20445: 20405: 19978: 19946: 19907: 19878: 19861: 19811: 19612: 19421: 19354: 19307: 19255: 19223: 19214: 19199: 19073: 19048: 19024: 18908: 18839: 18756: 18623: 18475: 18370: 18352: 18284: 18272: 18230: 18169: 18154: 18045: 17933: 17726: 17671: 17651: 17631: 17469: 17263: 16588: 16504: 16486: 16297: 16268: 16190: 16114: 16062: 16029: 16017: 15424: 15306: 15278: 15106: 15002: 14861: 14804: 14651: 14558: 14526: 14388: 14256: 14223: 13705: 12997: 12259: 9503: 7796: 7689: 7676:

in which the text is supplemented by the addition of decoration, such as decorated

7623: 7536: 7484: 7430: 7301: 7065: 7054: 7046: 6992:(the synagogue of Aleppo in the Judean desert) and is therefore referred to as the 6872: 6868: 6774: 6451: 6436: 6027: 6023: 5873: 5847: 5773: 5730: 5113: 4641: 4617: 4261: 4154: 3905: 3777: 3708: 3509: 3441: 3297: 3244: 3219: 3175: 3071: 3041: 3002: 2812: 2727: 2630: 2551: 2334: 2118: 2044: 1975: 1704: 1616: 1596: 1559:

explains how these multiple texts later became grouped by scholars into categories:

1476: 1388: 1380: 1262: 1141: 1028: 905: 875: 385: 363: 292: 212: 166: 24411: 17145: 16084:

A Short History of Jewish Ethics: Conduct and Character in the Context of Covenant

14826:

Davies, Philip (2000). "What separates a minimalist from a maximalist? Not much".

11898: 8842: 7110:, despite appearing in older English translations such as the King James Version. 6254:

letters and learning, the arts, economics, social justice, medical care and more.

4362:

A Christian Bible is a set of books divided into the Old and New Testament that a

3337:

of Jews during this period (and Aramaic would eventually be given the status of a

2326:) that a listing of the contents of these three divisions of scripture are found. 1456:

exists, but Samaritans regard it as a non-canonical secular historical chronicle.

24432: 24379: 24310: 24174: 24135: 24000: 23461: 23320: 23141: 22940: 22923: 22854: 22594: 22534: 22457: 22269: 22171: 22159: 21602: 21258: 21164: 20955: 20653: 19888: 19883: 19695: 19622: 19455: 19426: 19349: 19339: 19302: 19277: 19093: 19088: 19083: 19068: 19063: 19053: 19038: 18829: 18746: 18713: 18671: 18661: 18267: 18245: 18199: 17746: 17706: 17681: 17611: 17586: 17571: 17074:

The Last Word: Scripture and the Authority of God – Getting Beyond the Bible Wars

17037: 17024: 16919: 16886: 16801: 16690: 16649: 16532: 16462: 16404: 16345: 16221: 16161: 16157: 15997: 15993: 15935: 15892: 15752: 15706: 15562: 15521: 15445: 15383: 15246: 15206: 15138: 15065: 15044: 14976: 14937: 14910: 14889: 14772: 14751: 14707: 14475: 14418: 14410: 14376: 14296: 14227: 14151: 14107: 13352: 13056:"Methodist Beliefs: In what ways are Lutherans different from United Methodists?" 13001: 11746:

Powery, Emerson B. "The Bible and Social Reform: Musings of a Biblical Scholar."

11500: 9047: 8886: 8690: 8649: 7908: 7840: 7692:

from a wealthy patron. Larger monasteries often contained separate areas for the

7507: 7313: 7195: 7014: 6960: 6853: 6845: 6624:, provides the following view of the diverse historical influences of the Bible: 6569: 6514: 6488: 6262: 6015: 5995: 5991: 5913: 5614: 5593: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4452: 4356: 4099: 4008: 3622: 3618: 3580: 3384: 3338: 3126:) is a collection of poetic laments for the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BCE. 2882: 2852: 2772: 2731: 2693: 2573: 2464: 2434: 2387: 2330: 2300: 2293: 2265: 2064: 2024: 1985: 1930: 1854: 1824: 1624: 1592: 1542: 1425: 1376: 1313: 1206: 1116: 1036: 920: 851: 820: 44: 15208:

Nuggets of Wisdom from Great Jewish Thinkers: From Biblical Times to the Present

14959:

A General Introduction to the Bible: From Ancient Tablets to Modern Translations

13951: 12164:"Assurances of faith: How Catholic Was Shakespeare? How Catholic Are His Plays?" 11761:

Justice for All: How the Jewish Bible Revolutionized Ethics. U of Nebraska Press

7435: 5726:

are narratives of Jesus's last three years of life, his death and resurrection.

1717: 24482: 24398: 24265: 24122: 23479: 23342: 23283: 23222: 23091: 22891: 22881: 22574: 22559: 22462: 22305: 22279: 22264: 22226: 22186: 21994: 21744: 21704: 21614: 21254: 21154: 20950: 20839: 20785: 20718: 20698: 20457: 20298: 20192: 20167: 19988: 19895: 19853: 19833: 19821: 19801: 19715: 19705: 19673: 19666: 19646: 19617: 19589: 19584: 19550: 19460: 19384: 19374: 19312: 19110: 19058: 18969: 18964: 18726: 18721: 18656: 18585: 18503: 18485: 18419: 18082: 18077: 18072: 18028: 17829: 17824: 17819: 17799: 17775: 17736: 17686: 17666: 17636: 17616: 17601: 17596: 17576: 17542: 17494: 17464: 17268: 16592: 16553: 16528: 15914:

The Septuagint in context : introduction to the Greek version of the Bible

15183: 15161: 14885: 14747: 14655: 13740:"Museum of the Bible opens in Washington, D.C., with celebration amid cynicism" 12825: 10759: 10757: 10755: 10300: 10237: 8578: 7292: 7130: 7034: 7001: 6984: 6944: 6835: 6801: 6749: 6610: 6553: 6545: 6393: 6383: 5752: 5745: 5740: 5676: 4637: 4475: 4467: 4463: 4383: 4145: 4104: 4084: 3955: 3920: 3772: 3693: 3646: 3445: 3388: 3282: 3161: 3147: 3018: 3014: 3006: 2978: 2832: 2723: 2704: 2686: 2679: 2671: 2444: 2391: 2222: 2199: 2054: 1965: 1940: 1920: 1910: 1834: 1750: 1733: 1672:

notes variants affecting about 500 out of 6900 words, or about 7% of the text.

1588: 1512: 1453: 1349: 1293: 1210: 1153: 1145: 1065: 999:" and came to be used as the ordinary word for "book". It is the diminutive of 871: 832: 780: 607: 483: 297: 88: 59: 17158: 16386:

Historical Linguistics and Biblical Hebrew Steps Toward an Integrated Approach

15428: 14530: 11324: 6061:

accepted by other Orthodox Christians, the Ethiopian Old Testament Canon uses

24476: 24228: 24221: 24213: 24181: 24143: 23399: 22928: 22802: 22589: 22472: 22377: 22335: 22181: 22154: 21714: 21709: 21631: 21595: 21590: 21179: 21110: 20960: 20668: 20308: 20303: 19961: 19806: 19733: 19540: 19474: 19447: 19396: 19344: 19317: 19292: 19282: 19043: 18989: 18923: 18903: 18893: 18888: 18861: 18807: 18736: 18681: 18250: 18059: 17928: 17794: 17721: 17716: 17711: 17691: 17661: 17559: 17244: 17240: 17185: 16910: 16892: 16873: 16843: 16630: 16301: 16288:

Phillips, Thomas E. (2006). "The Genre of Acts: moving toward a consensus?".

16251: 16194: 15860: 15588: 15513: 15353: 14725: 14699: 14588: 14538: 14438: 14215: 14103: 14077: 13251:"Vulgate | Description, Definition, Bible, History, & Facts | Britannica" 13009: 10179: 8814: 7987: 7940: 7706: 7520: 7503: 7444: 7440: 7336: 7143: 7091: 7087: 6964: 6830: 6817: 6604: 6581: 6573: 6518: 6446: 6355: 6347: 6258: 6062: 5606: 5601: 5544: 5147: 5025: 4645: 4574: 4459: 4423: 4395: 4058: 3965: 3762: 3757: 3489: 3333: 3214: 3178:) עזרא tells of rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile. 3091: 2998: 2962: 2954: 2939: 2802: 2792: 2782: 2742: 2717: 2667: 2536: 2509: 2339: 2159: 2142: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2009: 1700: 1652: 1628: 1508: 1234: 1157:

writing was learned in a context of communal oral performance. The Bible was

948: 944: 913: 893: 131: 126: 21414: 16634: 15791:

Kraus, Matthew A (2017). "The Critical Use of the Septuagint and Versions".

12936:

The Invention of Judaism: Torah and Jewish Identity from Deuteronomy to Paul

12904: 12902: 12900: 12898: 10752: 8164:

confirms that the Samaritans in his day "receive the books of Moses alone."

7396:

Number of languages with a full translation of the Bible (Protestant Canon)

6700:). Various related but distinguishable views on divine inspiration include: 2292:

The authoritative Hebrew Bible is taken from the masoretic text (called the

927:

has indirectly impacted culture and history as well. The Bible is currently

24373: 24333: 24193: 24168: 24081: 23271: 22990: 22497: 22482: 22382: 22330: 22310: 22198: 21729: 21692: 20992: 20940: 20871: 20861: 20542: 20474: 20339: 20235: 19941: 19738: 19700: 19661: 19250: 18994: 18933: 18913: 18873: 18856: 18824: 18812: 18773: 18691: 18666: 18508: 18408: 18337: 18239: 17701: 17696: 17656: 17626: 17606: 17554: 17498: 17236: 17069: 16774: 16608: 15931: 15134: 14099: 13250: 12799: 10788: 8055: 7461: 7455: 7449: 7340: 7317: 7156: 7061:

oldest documents we have for the study of these languages and literature".

7050: 7027: 7021:, and Latin, among other languages. The earliest Latin translation was the 6993: 6885: 6727: 6589: 6423: 6331: 6303: 6266: 6142: 5999: 5655: 5558: 5527: 5130: 5008: 4412: 4407: 4014: 3787: 3667: 3228: 3171: 3133: 3105: 2974: 2966: 2873: 2762: 2752: 2700: 2368: 2189: 2169: 2019: 2014: 1770: 1661: 1604: 1520: 1384: 1341: 1321: 1270: 1218: 1126: 1077:"holy book". It gradually came to be regarded as a feminine singular noun ( 940: 897: 885: 867: 796: 788: 723: 339: 334: 323: 145: 100: 16921:

Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics: An Exegetical Syntax of the New Testament

16140:

Sacred Conjectures: The Context and Legacy of Robert Lowth and Jean Astruc

15650:

Israel in Egypt: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Exodus Tradition

15110: 14753:

A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in Its Context

11050: 11012: 10810: 10808: 10806: 6708:, intervened and influenced the words, message, and collation of the Bible 4458:

Books included in the Catholic, Orthodox, Greek, and Slavonic Bibles are:

24276: 24259: 24091: 23494: 23000: 22733: 22692: 22134: 21294: 21044: 21007: 20856: 20708: 20683: 20580: 19951: 19466: 19391: 19369: 19272: 18866: 18795: 18790: 18778: 18768: 18391: 17987: 17905: 17900: 17814: 17809: 17641: 17104: 16821: 16579:

Rüger, Hans Peter (July 1989). "The Extent of the Old Testament Canon1".

16163:

The Self as Symbolic Space: Constructing Identity and Community at Qumran

16066: 15598:

How Old Is the Hebrew Bible?: A Linguistic, Textual, and Historical Study

14933: 14792: 14596: 12895: 11427: 8331:

by Protestants. Three of these are recognized by Roman Catholics also as

8079: 8033: 7697: 7579: 7563: 7492: 7475: 7095: 7079: 7075: 6976: 6972: 6939: 6860: 6857: 6826: 6671: 6595: 6585: 6534: 6462: 6274: 6270: 4991: 4534: 4509: 4487: 4483: 4367: 4129: 4089: 4074: 3960: 3900: 3844: 3614: 3478: 3473: 3308: 3123: 3081: 2430:

in the respective texts. The Torah consists of the following five books:

2386:

Samaritan Inscription containing a portion of the Bible in nine lines of

2307:‎). This reflects the threefold division of the Hebrew scriptures, 2128: 1645: 1607:(the common Latin spoken by ordinary people), a translation known as the 1556: 1032: 828: 765: 18225: 16074: 15413:"The Number of Variants in the Greek New Testament: A Proposed Estimate" 15118: 14441:(2004). "Helpful or Harmful? The "Apocrypha" and Evangelical Theology". 11470:"The Canonization of Scripture | Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles" 10740: 8705: 3084:) אִיּוֹב is about faith, without understanding or justifying suffering. 24454: 24253: 23934: 23315: 22144: 21142: 20881: 20678: 20334: 20266: 20045: 19752: 19334: 18928: 18676: 18598: 18380: 17293: 16770: 16272: 16126: 16102: 16041: 15312:

Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It?: Revised Edition

15290: 14268: 14147: 14073: 13017: 12985: 12961:

Writing on the Tablet of the Heart: Origins of Scripture and Literature

11433:

Lost Christianities: Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew

10803: 9169: 9167: 8074: 7713: 7681: 6968: 6881: 6639: 6522: 6108: 6058: 4351: 4069: 3357: 3240: 3197: 2829:(צפניה) pronounces coming of judgment, survival and triumph of remnant. 2634: 2567: 2403: 2358: 2312: 1882: 1361: 1345: 1305: 1289: 1230: 1226: 1186: 1111: 879: 859: 784: 662: 312: 110: 15269:(1979). "The Aleppo Codex and the Rise of the Massoretic Bible Text". 14340:

A History of the Bible: The Story of the World's Most Influential Book

14174:

The Composition of the Pentateuch: Renewing the Documentary Hypothesis

13912:"Shelby County awards $ 15,000 grant for Bible Museum in Collierville" 12517:

Portraying Violence in the Hebrew Bible: A Literary and Cultural Study

9748: 6350:

was innovative in its methods, allowing the sick to remain within the

3311:

works incorporated into it. In addition, some newer books such as the

2993: 1132: 956: 923:

and history and on cultures around the globe. The study of it through

24404: 24390: 23276: 23151: 22129: 21562: 21459: 21299: 21147: 20982: 20972: 20965: 20923: 20918: 20713: 20673: 19966: 19431: 19322: 19233: 18851: 18785: 17895: 17511: 15389: 15097:

Fox, Michael V. (2007). "Ethics and Wisdom in the Book of Proverbs".

13831: 12225:"Art: Representation of Biblical Women | Jewish Women's Archive" 8069: 7717: 7701: 7633:

in Australia opened in 2009. As of 2020, it is closed for relocation.

7022: 6906: 6864: 6843:

source of Christian teaching. Others, though, advance the concept of

6758: 6697: 6530: 6351: 6291: 6172: 6086: 5664: 5064: 4654: 4524: 4231: 4094: 4064: 2699:

the possession of the land under the divinely appointed kings of the

1436: 1372: 1281: 1190: 1182: 1009: 812: 774: 18802: 17091:

Young, Ian (2013). "What do we actually know about ancient Hebrew".

16118: 16033: 15869: 15282: 14510: 14260: 12410:

Hunter, A. G. (2003). Bekkencamp, Jonneke; Sherwood, Yvonne (eds.).

9331: 9164: 7098:. Important biblical translations of this period include the Polish 6540:

In the Christian Bible, the violence of war is addressed four ways:

5683:. 400. Jerome produced a definitive Latin edition of the Bible (the 1709: 1245:

The books of the Bible were initially written and copied by hand on

1047:("the books") to describe both the Old and New Testaments together. 24247: 22544: 22436: 21529: 20688: 20557: 19685: 19627: 19572: 19567: 19238: 18524: 18402: 17972: 17959: 17938: 17885: 17880: 16319:"Early Apocryphal Non-Gospel Literature and the New Testament Text" 15543:

Hauser, Alan J.; Watson, Duane F.; Kaufman, Schuyler, eds. (2003).

13273: 13145: 13143: 11722:

Scribner, Robert W.; Grell, Ole Peter; Scribner, Bob, eds. (2002).

11598:

God, Justice, and Society: Aspects of Law and Legality in the Bible

8360: 8017: 6902: 6888:; but revelation which had been corrupted or distorted (in Arabic: 6871:

Christians stress the harmony and importance of both the Bible and

6599: 6549: 6541: 6526: 6082: 6074: 6066: 5958: 5901: 5712: 4626: 4622: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4530: 4514: 4416: 4079: 3950: 3406: 3268: 3095: 2915: 1482: 1251: 1238: 1202: 317: 16445:

Essential Torah : a complete guide to the five books of Moses

15852: 14870:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 14642:(2000). "Book Review: The Old Testament in Aotearoa New Zealand". 12542:

Texts of Terror: Literary-feminist Readings of Biblical Narratives

12291:. Veronica Strong-Boag. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. p. 315. 12250:

Apostolos-Cappadona, Diane (July 2016). "Women in Religious Art".

12020: 12018: 10360: 7320:

is the basis of the Hebrew University Bible Project in Jerusalem.

6473: 5888:

more on suffering's purposes, Christology, ethics and eschatology.

24284: 22985: 22259: 21388: 20997: 20977: 20834: 20723: 19900: 19784: 19779: 19769: 19757: 19577: 19562: 19506: 19441: 19416: 19379: 19243: 18918: 18817: 18741: 18633: 18559: 18414: 18279: 17134: 16464:

The Babylonian Talmud, Vol. 7 of 9: Tract Baba Bathra (Last Gate)

15812:

The Diachrony of Written Language Contact: A Contrastive Approach

13916: 13770:"Questions swirl around Museum of the Bible before grand opening" 10769: 10288: 9797: 9072: 8449:

Not in Orthodox Canon, but originally included in the Septuagint.

8356: 7924: 7732:

Bible from 1150, from Scriptorium de Chartres, Christ with angels

7677: 7608: 7042: 6809: 6805: 6620:

John Riches, professor of divinity and biblical criticism at the

6557: 6510: 6090: 6003: 5762:

provides an account and history of the very early Apostolic age.

5704: 5684: 4379: 4114: 3839: 3812: 3576: 3564: 3563:

Notable pseudepigraphal works include the Books of Enoch such as

3503: 3397: 3109: 3064:) תְהִלִּים is an anthology of individual Hebrew religious hymns. 2914:(the Holy Spirit) but with one level less authority than that of 2869: 2779:(עבדיה) addresses the judgment of Edom and restoration of Israel. 2547: 2497: 2427: 2376: 2316: 2082: 1608: 1533: 1529: 1317: 1309: 1246: 1173:

writers. It is a time-span which encompasses the compositions of

1017: 863: 824: 792: 529: 329: 115: 17191: 16692:

Life After Death: A History of the Afterlife in Western Religion

15667:

Homolka, Walter; Jacob, Walter; Chorin, Tovia Ben, eds. (1999).

13140: 12483:

The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies

10336: 9431: 2922:

form and content". Collectively, these three books are known as

24316: 24304: 24241: 24161: 20204: 19971: 19838: 19774: 18385: 18262: 17646: 14278:

Understanding Old Testament Ethics: Approaches and Expectations

13383: 13371: 13333: 12015: 11639: 9253: 9251: 9249: 9247: 8962: 8161: 7866: 7799:

illustration from Martin Luther's 1534 translation of the Bible

7761: 7038: 6947:

translation of the Bible, published in 1588, and translated by

6890: 6822: 6682: 6011: 6007: 5723: 5700: 5585: 5181: 5047: 4471: 4375: 4266: 3767: 3595: 3392: 3316: 3264: 3193: 3137: 3061: 3037:

The Talmudic tradition ascribes late authorship to all of them.

2886: 2642: 2525: 2108: 1783: 1749:

even though they don't know the Hebrew god. Political theorist

1406: 1266: 1198: 1194: 1013: 996: 901: 783:

or scriptures, some, all, or a variant of which are held to be

524: 307: 23573: 14194:

Reading the Old Testament: an introduction to the Hebrew Bible

13639: 13637: 12938:(reprint ed.). Univ of California Press. pp. 17–19. 12693: 11173: 8065:

Additional and alternative scriptures relating to Christianity

7114:

Historically significant translations of the Bible in English

7064:

Translations to English can be traced to the seventh century,

6955: 6849:

in contrast, meaning scripture primarily or scripture mainly.

6765:, extend the claim of inerrancy only to a particular version. 5980: 5643:

The first stage was completed remarkably early if one accepts

2926:(an acronym of the titles in Hebrew, איוב, משלי, תהלים yields 1008:, "Egyptian papyrus", possibly so called from the name of the 24298: 24149: 22357: 20930: 20390: 20329: 19922: 19917: 19871: 19826: 19747: 19006: 18761: 18731: 13187: 13185: 11878: 10136: 9834:

Christian Ethics: An Introduction to Biblical Moral Reasoning

9343: 8628: 8426: 8407: 8401: 7757: 7744:

Blanche of Castile and Louis IX of France Bible, 13th century

7693: 7612: 7464: 7458: 6895: 6688:

Christians often treat the Bible as a single book, and while

6441: 6422:

The Bible has directly and indirectly influenced literature:

6208: 5699:

The New Testament is a collection of 27 books of 4 different

5672: 5625: 5589: 5520: 5500: 5485: 5468: 5453: 5438: 5423: 5408: 5393: 5378: 5363: 5348: 5333: 5318: 5303: 5288: 5273: 5258: 5243: 5228: 5213: 5191: 5174: 5157: 5140: 5123: 5106: 5091: 5074: 5057: 5040: 5018: 5001: 4984: 4969: 4954: 4939: 4924: 4909: 4894: 4879: 4864: 4849: 4834: 4819: 4804: 4789: 4774: 4754: 4739: 4724: 4709: 4694: 4658:. The Apocrypha are included under a separate heading in the 3782: 3328: 3151: 2905: 2878: 2532: 2505: 2501: 2485:

The first eleven chapters of Genesis provide accounts of the

2399: 2352: 2308: 1807: 1550: 1460: 1432: 1297: 1178: 1174: 1055: 1000: 990: 847: 800: 768: 105: 22326:

Criticism of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

17196: 17172:

The British Library: Discovering Sacred Texts – Christianity

15671:(Verband der Deutschen Juden ed.). München: Knesebeck. 11534: 11161: 10993: 10713: 10486: 10324: 10013: 9244: 9050:– Greek manuscripts. British Library. Retrieved 20 May 2023. 7388:

Number of languages with a translation of the New Testament

5592:

edition of the Bible, known as the Vulgate, that became the

4451:" (second canon) and the Orthodox Church refers to them as " 1500: 1043:, delivered between 386 and 388 CE) to use the Greek phrase 23512:

Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri

22346:

Eyewitness accounts associated with the Joseph Smith Papyri

20021: 18555: 16803:

A Most Peculiar Book: The Inherent Strangeness of the Bible

16020:(1972). "Literary Forgeries and Canonical Pseudepigrapha". 15618:

The Writings: The Third Division of the Old Testament Canon

14867:

Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from?

14321:

Holy Writings, Sacred Text: The Canon in Early Christianity

13866: 13634: 13612: 13610: 13595: 13547: 13545: 13082:"Quran Explorer by Quran Archive: The Online Quran Project" 12599: 12597: 12453:, Alan L. Berger (Ed). Transaction Publishers, 1994, p. 46. 12123:(c. 1273), Christian Wisdom Explained Philosophically", in 11800:

Prospects for Constitutionalism in Post-Communist Countries

10915: 10913: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10543: 10541: 9443: 9395: 9211: 7886: 7452: 5986:) is the standard version of the Bible for churches in the 3610: 3603: 1031:

used to describe their sacred books". The biblical scholar

16846:(2013). "The Old Testament text and its transmission". In 15652:(illustrated, revised ed.). Oxford University Press. 13182: 12582: 12487:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. pp. 12243: 11802:. The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. p. 218. 11113: 10579: 10577: 9867:

Northcott, Michael S. (1996). Clark, Stephen R. L. (ed.).

7696:

who specialized in the production of manuscripts called a

7364:

Approximate number of languages spoken in the world today

7348:

Bible translations, worldwide (as of September 2023)

2649:, followed by the conquest of the Kingdom of Judah by the 1644:

regardless of how many MSS attest to it." Hebrew scholar

1619:(1545–63), held by the Catholic Church in response to the 22165:

Cunning folk traditions and the Latter Day Saint movement

16204:

The Cambridge Companion to the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament

15385:

Systematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine

13309: 13285: 13172: 13170: 12414:. Continuum Internatio Publishing Group. pp. 92–108. 12341:"A hose: the strange device next to every Finnish toilet" 11101: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10498: 9962: 9952: 9950: 8281:

early Jewish Rabbis have survived as rare fragments only.

7776:

Jephthah's daughter laments – Maciejowski Bible (France,

7410: 6909:

view the Bible as essential to their religion, while the

6235:

History of Christian thought on persecution and tolerance

2674:. Treating Samuel and Kings as single books, they cover: 2670:, and end with the release from imprisonment of the last 984: 972: 19:

This article is about the holy book. For other uses, see

16347:

Becoming Rasta: Origins of Rastafari Identity in Jamaica

15870:"Biblical Israel: History and Historiography to 586 BCE" 15633:(1st Perennial classics ed.). New York: Perennial. 15332:

An introduction to the Hebrew Bible: a thematic approach

14891:

The Book Before Printing: Ancient, Medieval and Oriental

14177:. Anchor Yale Reference Library. Yale University Press. 13622: 13607: 13557: 13542: 13530: 13458: 13412: 13410: 12908: 12609: 12594: 12570: 12372:

Has the Church Replaced Israel? A Theological Evaluation

12030: 11775:

Human Rights and the Common Good: Christian Perspectives

11623:

Readings in Western Religious Thought: The ancient world

11546: 10937: 10910: 10730: 10728: 10701: 10603: 10564: 10562: 10538: 10474: 9484: 9482: 9234: 9232: 9230: 9228: 9226: 8721: 7380:

Number of languages with some translated Bible portions

4644:

Churches use most of the books of the Septuagint, while

2531:

The remaining four books of the Torah tell the story of

2398:

The Torah (תּוֹרָה) is also known as the "Five Books of

1511:

papyrus, including phrases from the 18th chapter of the

16768: 16061:(6). National Council of Teachers of English: 638–653. 15940:. Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 85–98. 14730:

The Formation of the Hebrew Bible: A New Reconstruction

14050: 14022: 14010: 13998: 13395: 12781: 11197: 11149: 10949: 10820: 10814: 10763: 10574: 10440: 10438: 10276: 10100: 10064: 10003: 10001: 8986: 8974: 8197:"The fight against Baal was initiated by the prophets" 6894:), and therefore necessitated correction by giving the 6302:. These have, in turn, inspired movements ranging from 5868:, also called the general epistles or lesser epistles. 3598:

religious works, traditionally ascribed to the prophet

3383:. Theodotion's translation was so widely copied in the 2685:

the struggle of the people to possess the land (in the

2528:, and how the Children of Israel later moved to Egypt. 866:) contains psalms, proverbs, and narrative histories. " 835:. Believers in the Bible generally consider it to be a 16678:

Kaufmann, Yehezkel (1956b). "The Age of Prophecy". In

15492:

The Old Testament: an introduction to the Hebrew Bible

15470:

Understanding the Bible : a reader's introduction

15007:

The Garments of Torah, Essays in Biblical Hermeneutics

14803:(3rd rev. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 13321: 13297: 13167: 13155: 12807:. Dallas Theological Seminary Archives. Archived from 12757: 12681: 12645: 12558: 12474: 12472: 11777:. Wellington, New Zealand: Victoria University Press. 11249: 11137: 10632: 10615: 10526: 10399: 10088: 10076: 10054: 10052: 10025: 9947: 9935: 9726: 9724: 9722: 7827:

Fleeing Sodom and Gomorrah, Foster Bible, 19th century

7566:, often called the "father of biblical criticism", at 7404:

Total number of languages with some Bible translation

7372:

Number of translations into new languages in progress

6465:

were inspired by biblical themes: from Michelangelo's

6337:

The care of the sick: the emergence of modern nursing,

5974: 14301:. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. 14280:. Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press. 13577:"Expondo Os Erros Da Sociedade Bíblica Internacional" 13518: 13422: 13407: 13128: 13116: 13092: 12858:

Sacred Enigmas: Literary Religion in the Hebrew Bible

12826:"Ruckman's belief in advanced revelations in the KJV" 12669: 12621: 11866: 11861:

The care of the sick: The emergence of modern nursing

11766: 11724:

Tolerance and Intolerance in the European Reformation

11721: 11305: 11261: 11237: 11031: 10725: 10559: 10348: 10124: 10112: 9974: 9653: 9605: 9479: 9419: 9407: 9223: 9084: 9010: 3609:

Enoch is not part of the biblical canon used by most

3373:

Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children

1375:

began developing what would become the authoritative

1237:(70 CE), and the extension of Roman rule to parts of 1205:. It is a period which sees the rise and fall of the 16206:(illustrated ed.). Cambridge University Press. 15230:. Atlanta, Georgia: Society of Biblical Literature. 15190:(Rev. and expanded ed.). Chicago: Moody Press. 13104: 12883: 12800:

International Council on Biblical Inerrancy (1978).

12657: 12633: 12125:

The Classics of Western Philosophy: A Reader's Guide

11225: 11185: 11125: 10974:. Consultation on Common Texts. 1992. Archived from 10925: 10898: 10848: 10668:"St. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel (1958) pp. 15–157" 10462: 10450: 10435: 10423: 10411: 10312: 9998: 9986: 9772: 9760: 9629: 9617: 9467: 9383: 9058: 9056: 8950: 8938: 8926: 8874: 8045: 6913:

view it as "one of many important religious texts".

6757:

which asserted that inspiration applied only to the

2859:(מלאכי) corrects lax religious and social behaviour. 2614:, the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel and the 2587: 2546:

The commandments in the Torah provide the basis for

1084: 1078: 1068: 17192:

Check out different versions of the Christian Bible

16669:Kaufmann, Yehezkel (1956a). "Israel In Canaan". In 16613:

The Wiley Blackwell Companion to World Christianity

15976:

The use of the Septuagint in New Testament research

15542: 13506: 13494: 13482: 13470: 13446: 13434: 12769: 12469: 12249: 10191: 10049: 9719: 9707: 9641: 9455: 9337: 9173: 8862: 8772: 2426:The Hebrew names of the books are derived from the 2299:

The Hebrew Bible is also known by the name Tanakh (

16733:Ethics in Criminal Justice: In Search of the Truth 16224:(2013). "The New Testament text and versions". In 16048: 15666: 15026:Responses to 101 questions on the Dead Sea scrolls 14908: 14673:The Oxford Handbook of Early Christian Archaeology 14621:The Divine Imperative: A Study in Christian Ethics 14492:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Q–Z 12986:"The Study of Religion and the Study of the Bible" 12860:(reprint ed.). Routledge. pp. abstract. 12480: 12289:Children's Health Issues in Historical Perspective 12042: 11930: 10185: 9078: 8998: 8327:"Fourteen books and parts of books are considered 8148: 7716:, who added (in red or other colours) the titles, 3391:virtually superseded the Septuagint's. The priest 2849:(זכריה) God blesses those who repent and are pure. 2789:(יונה) tells of a reluctant redemption of Ninevah. 1276:The earliest manuscripts were probably written in 839:, but the way they understand what that means and 26:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 16959:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 14975: 14675:(illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. 14323:(reprint ed.). Westminster John Knox Press. 12510: 12508: 12388: 12363: 12099:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 291. 10775: 10037: 9745:, pp. 5–7, 18, 24, 29, 42, 55, 61, 145, 167. 9665: 9022: 6779:Bhagavad Gita § Composition and significance 6633: 6354:as a special class afforded special benefits; it 6096: 3344: 978: 24474: 21802:Christian fellowships of "the Remnants" movement 15265: 14791: 14670: 14393:New Testament Textual Criticism: A Concise Guide 13389: 13377: 13149: 12911:Performing the Gospel: Orality, Memory, and Mark 12088: 11890: 10294: 6430:is widely considered the first autobiography in 2759:(יואל) includes a lament and a promise from God. 2678:Joshua's conquest of the land of Canaan (in the 2419:(probably 450–350 BCE), or perhaps in the early 943:or the Christian Bible, which contains both the 22439:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 21763:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 16828:(illustrated ed.). Uitgeverij Van Gorcum. 16716:(Third ed.). Westminster John Knox Press. 16710:Soulen, Richard N.; Soulen, R. Kendall (2001). 16607: 16326:Journal of Greco-Roman Christianity and Judaism 15831:The Dead Sea Scrolls: a very short introduction 13339: 12449:Glick, Leonard B., "Religion and Genocide", in 12317:Contemporary Biology: Concepts and Implications 12024: 11923: 11347:"Council of Basel 1431–45 A.D. Council Fathers" 4427:scriptures in Hebrew include only those books. 4185:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1164:British biblical scholar John K. Riches wrote: 815:(a compilation of texts of a variety of forms) 16944:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 16880: 16180: 15978:. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co. 15600:(unabridged ed.). Yale University Press. 15486: 15329: 14409: 13058:. Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. 2014. 12739:"Basis for belief of Inspiration Biblegateway" 12505: 12478: 11791: 11726:. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 11567:"How We Got the Best-Selling Book of All Time" 11528: 11520: 11422: 11420: 11403:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 68–69. 11085:. American Christian Press. pp. 259–260. 9595: 9591: 9552: 9548: 9349: 9305: 9293: 9289: 9277: 9257: 9126: 9122: 8968: 8920: 8912: 8715: 8520: 5932:, or the Apocalypse, predicts end time events. 24107: 23589: 22422: 21642:Doctrine and Covenants (Book of Commandments) 21558:Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite) history 21444: 21430: 21104:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 20803: 20220: 18540: 17527: 17212: 16957:In God's Shadow: Politics in the Hebrew Bible 16492:An Introduction to the Bible: Revised Edition 15669:Die Lehren des Judentums nach den Quellen / 1 15595: 15168:. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Pub. House. 14844:Medieval Craftsmen: Scribes and Illuminations 14801:The Oxford dictionary of the Christian Church 12802:"The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy" 12479:Chalk, Frank Robert; Jonassohn, Kurt (1990). 11969: 11436:. Oxford University Press. pp. 230–231. 11366: 11364: 9910: 9141: 9139: 8892: 8608: 8558: 8323: 8321: 8319: 6971:was highly influential in the development of 5876:encourages a lifestyle consistent with faith. 4332: 3469:pseudepigraphal works include the following: 2539:to the renewal of their covenant with God at 2273: 1431:The Samaritan Pentateuch is a version of the 741: 16709: 16679: 16670: 16643: 16383: 16086:. Chichester, West Suffix: Wiley-Blackwell. 16051:"The 'Place' of Rhetoric in Aggadic Midrash" 15360: 14359:Christian Ethics in the Protestant Tradition 14153:The Blackwell Companion to The New Testament 14137: 14128: 14098: 13601: 13050: 13048: 11855: 11853: 11540: 11325:"Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent" 10789:"The Book of Enoch and The Secrets of Enoch" 10366: 10342: 10330: 9825: 9401: 8440:Also called Τωβείτ or Τωβίθ in some sources. 7568:Centre hospitalier universitaire de Toulouse 6916: 6069:(ancient Jewish books that only survived in 2950:Song of Songs (Das Hohelied Salomos), No. 11 2809:(נחום) speaks of the destruction of Nineveh. 2621:The Nevi'im tell a story of the rise of the 2609: 2604: 2598: 2593: 1611:. Since then, Catholic Christians have held 22321:Bibliography of books critical of Mormonism 21834:List of Reorganized Restorationist churches 20029:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation 16999:(illustrated ed.). InterVarsityPress. 15520: 15450:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 15277:(3). University of Chicago Press: 145–163. 15228:The Hebrew Bible and Philosophy of Religion 14777:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 14689: 14482:. St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute. 13643: 12990:Journal of the American Academy of Religion 12403: 12186: 12077:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 11417: 10142: 10019: 9921:. Cambridge University Press. p. 223. 9860: 8291: 8289: 8287: 8002:Shelves of the Bizzell Bible Collection at 7756:Maciejowski Bible, Leaf 37, the 3rd image, 7108:not included in modern English translations 6726:Within these broad beliefs many schools of 6265:was the first book printed in Europe using 6175:, that is, the original Greek writings and 6042: 4537:which is only accepted as canonical in the 1016:(also known as Gebal) from whence Egyptian 892:, using the Septuagint as the basis of the 24121: 24114: 24100: 23693:Verses not included in modern translations 23596: 23582: 22429: 22415: 21437: 21423: 20227: 20213: 18547: 18533: 17534: 17520: 17292: 17219: 17205: 16854:. The New Cambridge History of the Bible. 16749: 16447:(1st ed.). New York: Schocken Books. 16232:. The New Cambridge History of the Bible. 15999:What the Bible is All About Visual Edition 14931: 14246: 14072: 12851: 12849: 12847: 12699: 12615: 12603: 12588: 11816: 11662:. Cambridge University Press. p. 31. 11361: 10865: 10863: 9136: 8507: 8481: 8316: 7096:Age of Reformation and Counter-Reformation 6378: 4339: 4325: 3674: 2819:(חבקוק) upholds trust in God over Babylon. 2280: 2266: 1448:in any other book in the Jewish Tanakh. A 1092: 931:into about half of the world's languages. 748: 734: 24208:(Roman Catholicism, Eastern Christianity) 16677: 16668: 16651:Great Ages and Ideas of the Jewish People 16510:The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought 16461: 16364: 16103:"The Early Circulation of Paul's Letters" 16081: 15890: 15647: 15364:Egypt on the Pentateuch's Ideological Map 15023: 14603:. Downers Grove, Illinois: IVP Academic. 14222: 14135: 13464: 13045: 12977: 12718: 12170:. Morley Publishing Group. Archived from 12147:. Morley Publishing Group. Archived from 12053:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 12048: 11905:. London: William Isbister Ltd. pp. 11850: 11715: 11657: 11600:. Oxford University Press. p. XXVI. 11396: 11072: 11070: 11068: 10943: 10919: 10719: 10707: 10553: 10516: 10480: 10266: 10070: 9968: 9866: 9778: 8237: 8211: 8198: 7491:which considers the Bible to be a purely 6967:, whose translation of the text into the 6768: 6269:. It has contributed to the formation of 3602:, the great-grandfather of the patriarch 3094:) or (Song of Solomon) שִׁיר הַשִׁירִים ( 1615:to standardize their biblical canon. The 22808:Black temple and priesthood restrictions 18576:Index of Jewish history-related articles 17022: 16503: 16485: 16442: 16287: 16258: 16049:Metzger, David; Katz, Steven B. (2010). 15954: 15685: 15001: 14884: 14838: 14638: 14515:: The World of Late Antiquity Revisited" 14486: 14395:(illustrated ed.). Baker Academic. 14191: 14056: 14040: 14028: 14016: 14004: 13988: 13655: 13628: 13616: 13563: 13551: 13536: 12874: 12314: 12252:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion 12138: 11975: 11903:The Social Results of Early Christianity 11899:"Chapter Five: The Poor and Unfortunate" 11859:Bullough, Vern L., and Bonnie Bullough. 11823:Kim, David; Kaul, Susanne, eds. (2015). 11772: 11595: 11372:"The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church" 11015:. Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. 11 February 2011. 10999: 10955: 10492: 10282: 9891: 9885: 9809: 9587: 9544: 9373: 9285: 9217: 9118: 8852: 8790: 8711: 8615: 8565: 8297: 8284: 7558: 7434: 6954: 6938: 6665: 6382: 6325: 6073:, but are quoted in the New Testament), 6033: 5572: 4350: 3435: 3296:The contents page in a complete 80 book 3291: 3263:A fragment of a Septuagint: A column of 3258: 2992: 2943: 2877: 2703:, ending in conquest and foreign exile ( 2625:and its division into two kingdoms, the 2381: 2362: 1708: 1499: 1471: 1209:(twelfth to seventh century) and of the 1131: 1110: 38: 20075:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 18712: 17309:Allegorical interpretation of the Bible 16938: 16917: 16799: 16730: 16133: 16016: 15809: 15725: 15625: 15614: 15472:. Palo Alto, Calif.: Mayfield Pub. Co. 15225: 15182: 15160: 15063: 14770: 14617: 14567:The Anchor Yale Bible Reference Library 14437: 14136:Rosenberg, Joel. "I and II Samuel". In 13972: 13579:. Baptistlink.com. 2000. Archived from 13327: 13315: 13303: 13291: 13176: 13161: 12996:(2). Oxford University Press: 131–140. 12933: 12844: 12787: 12763: 12424: 12195:"Art: Representation of Biblical Women" 11896: 11884: 11872: 11822: 11660:Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry 11620: 11107: 10860: 10826: 10734: 10638: 10626: 10532: 10504: 10405: 10309:, pp. vii, xvi, 197, 204, 216–217. 10306: 10130: 10082: 10031: 9956: 9941: 9659: 9488: 9425: 9238: 9201: 9090: 8848: 8224: 7425:Religiously motivated pseudoarchaeology 6755:Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy 6718:the view that the Bible represents the 5944:tradition and the Ethiopian tradition. 1328:of "Torah", "Nevi'im", and "Ketuvim"). 1225:(fourth century to the founding of the 1039:appears to be the first writer (in his 47:, published in the mid-15th century by 24475: 17541: 17068: 17035: 16994: 16977:The Journey From Texts to Translations 16973: 16954: 16842: 16629: 16527: 16423: 16369:(2, illustrated ed.). Routledge. 16316: 16220: 16156: 15911: 15790: 15704: 15464: 15443: 15381: 15305: 15204: 15133: 14987:. Vol. 4(P–Sh). Wm. B. Eerdmans. 14825: 14746: 14375: 14337: 14315: 14294: 14275: 14126: 13893: 13671: 13428: 13416: 13279: 13191: 13134: 13122: 12889: 12855: 12675: 12663: 12651: 12639: 12627: 12576: 12564: 12539: 12409: 12394: 12280: 12264:10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.013.208 12094: 12036: 11939:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company 11827:. Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 13–17. 11797: 11645: 11552: 11516: 11426: 11267: 11255: 11243: 11231: 11203: 11191: 11179: 11167: 11155: 11143: 11131: 11119: 11065: 10869: 10854: 10746: 10650: 10568: 10444: 10378: 10354: 10226: 10118: 10106: 10058: 10007: 9992: 9980: 9916: 9831: 9803: 9781:Her Story Women in Christian Tradition 9766: 9635: 9623: 9611: 9599: 9556: 9509: 9437: 9413: 9377: 9321: 9273: 9185: 9130: 8992: 8980: 8956: 8944: 8932: 8908: 8868: 8856: 8803:from the original on 18 November 2019. 8791:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert. 8727: 8691:"Definition of Bible | Dictionary.com" 8494: 8406:(Basileiōn) is the genitive plural of 8303: 8182: 8165: 8143: 8141: 8115:List of nations mentioned in the Bible 7603:The Dunham Bible Museum is located at 7498:The biblical account of events of the 7411:Archaeological and historical research 6927:List of Bible translations by language 5551:Development of the New Testament canon 4633:, which were in the Vulgate appendix. 4402:Development of the Old Testament canon 3009:and dates from the second century BCE. 2524:, eventually to settle in the land of 1631:denominations, to the 81 books of the 1273:of any length that are not fragments. 24095: 23577: 22410: 21647:Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible 21418: 20208: 18528: 17515: 17200: 17184:images of complete manuscript of the 17090: 17056:from the original on 11 December 2020 17031:. Vol. 11. Friends United Press. 17013: 16826:Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible 16735:(6th ed.). New York: Routledge. 16688: 16578: 16551: 16343: 16100: 15992: 15973: 15930: 15867: 15774:Psalms 1–59: A continental commentary 15771: 15747: 15596:Hendel, Ronald; Joosten, Jan (2018). 15561: 15410: 15388:(Second ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: 15244: 15084:from the original on 11 December 2020 15042: 14956: 14860: 14595: 14557: 14508: 14474: 14453: 14387: 14356: 14170: 14127:Savran, George. "I and II Kings". In 13812:from the original on 12 December 2020 13750:from the original on 21 November 2020 13720:from the original on 25 November 2020 13524: 13512: 13500: 13488: 13476: 13452: 13440: 13401: 13203: 13110: 13098: 12983: 12514: 12369: 12286: 12097:The Spirit of Early Christian Thought 12002: 11685: 11524: 11400:An Introduction to the Medieval Bible 11311: 11295: 11279: 11215: 11076: 11037: 10838: 10585:"Bible Translations – The Septuagint" 10468: 10456: 10429: 10417: 10318: 10094: 9754: 9730: 9647: 9579: 9575: 9536: 9532: 9513: 9473: 9461: 9449: 9389: 9365: 9145: 9110: 9106: 9062: 9016: 9004: 8916: 8778: 8739: 8701:from the original on 15 October 2006. 8599: 8549: 8359:the traditions aforesaid; let him be 8336: 8310: 7530: 7447:. Highlighted in white: the sequence 6306:in the 18th and 19th century, to the 5613:(335–323 BCE) until the evolution of 5609:of the western Roman Empire from the 3277:c. 325–350 CE, the basis of Sir 1775:Development of the Hebrew Bible canon 1685: 1681:Textual variants in the New Testament 1627:canon, and the 66-book canon of most 1391:near the end of the Talmudic period ( 1144:, is the oldest complete copy of the 23729:Identified in extra-biblical sources 22232:Latter Day Saints in popular culture 18554: 17103: 17093:Australian Journal of Jewish Studies 16852:Volume 1: From the Beginnings to 600 16426:The Bible: A Very Short Introduction 16402: 16384:Rezetko, Robert; Young, Ian (2014). 16339:from the original on 9 October 2022. 16230:Volume 1: From the Beginnings to 600 16201: 15957:The Oxford Handbook of the Apocrypha 15686:Humphrey, Edith M. (15 April 2013). 15490:; Platzner, Robert Leonard (2008) . 14809:10.1093/acref/9780192802903.001.0001 14724: 14698: 14563:An Introduction to the New Testament 14146: 13924:from the original on 1 November 2020 13842:from the original on 27 October 2020 13780:from the original on 9 December 2020 13686:from the original on 30 October 2020 13359:from the original on 13 October 2020 13231:from the original on 13 January 2016 12958: 12832:from the original on 27 October 2013 12775: 12745:from the original on 13 January 2009 12687: 12231:from the original on 16 October 2020 12205:from the original on 16 October 2020 12161: 11748:The Bible in the American Experience 11558: 11450:from the original on 19 January 2023 11378:from the original on 5 November 2010 10931: 10904: 10609: 10248:from the original on 9 November 2009 10197: 9869:The Environment and Christian Ethics 9742: 9713: 9583: 9540: 9369: 9281: 9150:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 4. 9114: 8895:, pp. ix, 98–99, 101, 104, 106. 8755: 8587:Council of Florence, 4 February 1442 8536: 8458:Obdiou is genitive from "The vision 7511:now lost and older oral traditions. 6833:churches still focus on the idea of 6783:Torah § Significance in Judaism 6734:are associated with the doctrine of 6346:in the fourth century. The monastic 6229:Role of Christianity in civilization 5975: 5968: 5719:). These books can be grouped into: 5624:) while Aramaic was the language of 4482:(also called the Baruch Chapter 6), 2898: 2633:, focusing on conflicts between the 1677:Textual variants in the Hebrew Bible 1217:'s campaigns (336–326), the rise of 23435:List of Book of Mormon translations 23405:Truth & Transparency Foundation 23309:Utah Property Management Associates 22877:spectrums of orthodoxy and practice 21970:Spectrums of orthodoxy and practice 18466:Other books referenced in the Bible 18425:New Testament manuscript categories 17182:Trinity College Digital Collections 16820: 16611:; McClymond, Michael, eds. (2016). 16428:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 16183:Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses 15828: 15705:Hunter, Archibald Macbride (1972). 15245:Gomes, Alan W. (15 December 2009). 15188:A general introduction to the Bible 15096: 14939:The Elements of New Testament Greek 13875:from the original on 18 August 2020 13800:"St Arnaud gets its own holy grail" 11512: 11357:from the original on 24 April 2013. 11335:from the original on 5 August 2011. 10238:"Introduction to the Old Testament" 10043: 9671: 9571: 9528: 9361: 9269: 9102: 9028: 8904: 8880: 8138: 7839:Jonah being swallowed by the fish, 7502:in the Torah, the migration to the 6746:A General Introduction to the Bible 6477:sculptures, to Leonardo da Vinci's 6284: 5947: 5822:Second Epistle to the Thessalonians 4648:churches usually do not. After the 4180:Members Church of God International 3553:Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs 2961:The five relatively short books of 2933: 2610: 2599: 2577: 1507:is the oldest existing fragment of 1159:written and compiled by many people 995:itself had the literal meaning of " 13: 23739:People in the Bible and the Qu'ran 22109:List of prophecies of Joseph Smith 20022:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research 20002:American Jewish Historical Society 17996:Testaments of the Three Patriarchs 16564:(Revised second ed.). Brill. 15912:Marcos, Natalio Fernández (2000). 15406:from the original on 19 July 2023. 14846:. Buffalo: University of Toronto. 14545:from the original on 25 April 2022 13909: 13832:"Bible Museum Homepage | Features" 13261:from the original on 13 March 2022 12399:. Winona Lake, Indiana: BMH Books. 11061:from the original on 29 July 2011. 10591:from the original on 15 March 2012 10232: 10157:"The Bible and the Masoretic Text" 9815:Henry Chadwick, The Early Church, 8793:"A Greek-English Lexicon, βιβλίον" 8768:from the original on 14 June 2018. 8583:Council of Carthage, 28 August 397 7943:for his oath of office during his 7672:The grandest medieval Bibles were 7649:The Bible Museum on the Square in 7009:translated the New Testament into 6935:List of English Bible translations 6775:Quran § Significance in Islam 6674:altar, highlighting its importance 6406:Category:Operas based on the Bible 6156: 6055:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 5817:First Epistle to the Thessalonians 5538: 5182:Wisdom of Jesus the son of Seirach 3651:List of English Bible translations 3640: 3627:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 2711: 2660: 2550:. Tradition states that there are 2337:, a language which had become the 1633:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church 1587:The list of books included in the 1459:In the seventh century, the first 939:The term "Bible" can refer to the 779:, 'the books') is a collection of 14: 24499: 23625:Artifacts in biblical archaeology 23485:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity 22087:Historicity of the Book of Mormon 21465:Mormonism and Nicene Christianity 17364:Internal consistency of the Bible 17127: 17018:. Pentecostal Publishing Company. 14480:The Bible in the Syriac Tradition 14460:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books. 14342:(illustrated ed.). Penguin. 13024:from the original on 30 June 2022 12258:. Oxford Research Encyclopedias. 12192: 12139:Boffetti, Jason (November 2001). 12119:Ross, James F., "Thomas Aquinas, 11564: 11089:from the original on 12 June 2022 11019:from the original on 29 July 2011 10799:from the original on 8 June 2014. 9757:, pp. 461–464, 468, 470–473. 9695:from the original on 28 July 2020 9338:Hauser, Watson & Kaufman 2003 9174:Hauser, Watson & Kaufman 2003 8821:from the original on 13 June 2010 7811:An Armenian Bible, 17th century, 6880:as reflecting the true unfolding 6670:A Bible is placed centrally on a 6418:Category:Music based on the Bible 6414:Category:Plays based on the Bible 6410:Category:Books based on the Bible 6249:Category:Works based on the Bible 6137:church at times has included the 5792:Second Epistle to the Corinthians 3631:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church 3532:Martyrdom and Ascension of Isaiah 3367:. Both Greek texts contain three 2329:The Tanakh was mainly written in 1764: 1383:text of the 24 books of the 1027:("the books") was "an expression 929:translated or is being translated 23933: 23555: 23543: 23532: 23531: 22373:Temple architecture (LDS Church) 22038:Black people and early Mormonism 21637:Criticism of Mormon sacred texts 21399: 21398: 21387: 20515:State church of the Roman Empire 20234: 20186: 20173: 20172: 17133: 16409:. Sword of the Lord Publishers. 16406:Our God-breathed Book: The Bible 15891:Lightfoot, Neil R. (July 2003). 15411:Gurry, Peter J. (January 2016). 14985:The encyclopedia of Christianity 14381:Etymological Dictionary of Greek 14298:The Nature of Biblical Criticism 13936: 13903: 13854: 13824: 13792: 13762: 13732: 13698: 13672:Turner, Allan (31 August 2015). 13665: 13569: 13345: 13243: 13213: 13074: 13062:from the original on 22 May 2014 13036: 12984:Smith, Wilfred Cantwell (1971). 12952: 12927: 12818: 12793: 12731: 12705: 12544:. Fortress Press. pp. 1–2. 12533: 12456: 12443: 12427:Does the Bible justify violence? 12418: 12351:from the original on 10 May 2022 12333: 12319:. University of Michigan Press. 12308: 12217: 12155: 12141:"Tolkien's Catholic Imagination" 12132: 12113: 12067: 11841: 11753: 11740: 11706: 11679: 11651: 11614: 11589: 11488: 11476:from the original on 5 June 2023 11462: 11390: 11339: 11317: 11043: 11005: 10961: 10883:Catechism of the Catholic Church 10874: 10781: 10749:, p. vii, 197–221, 223–243. 10690: 10678:from the original on 26 May 2010 10660: 10388: 10167:from the original on 25 May 2022 9598:, pp. 3–4, 28, 31–32, 371; 9079:Dorival, Harl & Munnich 1988 8664: 8655: 8643: 8634: 8621: 8571: 8542: 8529: 8513: 8500: 8487: 8474: 8465: 8452: 8443: 8434: 8415: 8395: 8386: 8377: 8371:, Council of Trent, 8 April 1546 8369:Decretum de Canonicis Scripturis 8342: 8274: 8265: 8255: 8246: 8230: 8217: 8204: 8191: 8175: 8149:Homolka, Jacob & Chorin 1999 8048: 8010: 7995: 7979: 7967: 7952: 7932: 7916: 7900: 7874: 7858: 7832: 7820: 7804: 7788: 7769: 7749: 7737: 7725: 7712:The manuscript was "sent to the 7667: 7597: 7291:beyond the Bible, including the 6711:the view that the Bible is also 6560:. In the Hebrew Bible, there is 6330:The philosophical foundation of 6139:Third Epistle to the Corinthians 6133:canons to some extent have. The 6049:Orthodox Tewahedo biblical canon 5787:First Epistle to the Corinthians 5611:Conquests of Alexander the Great 4668: 4662:of the Bible, the basis for the 4389: 4306: 3558: 3188:) דברי הימים contains genealogy. 1796: 1591:was established as canon by the 1467: 977:, meaning "the books" (singular 717: 74: 23996:Events in the Canonical Gospels 23603: 23556: 23255:Deseret News Publishing Company 20498:First seven ecumenical councils 18481:Biblical and Quranic narratives 17111:. Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books. 17025:"Apocrypha : What's that?" 16785:(illustrated ed.). Brill. 15776:. Vol. 1. Fortress Press. 15621:. George Allen & Unwin Ltd. 15361:Greifenhagen, Franz V. (2003). 14109:The Literary Guide to the Bible 14084:. Grand Rapids: W.B. Eerdmans. 12451:The Widening circle of genocide 12287:Warsh, Cheryl Krasnick (2006). 12051:Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome 12010:A Short History of Christianity 11577:from the original on 8 May 2020 10969:"The Revised Common Lectionary" 10395:1 Kings.18:24; 1 Kings.18:37–39 10203: 10154: 10148: 9850: 9677: 9494: 9034: 8154: 7760:(in the centre in green) sends 6931:Bible translations into English 6753:Protestants adhere to the 1978 5910:encourage, strengthen and warn. 4581:(that only survived in Ge'ez), 3387:church that its version of the 3098:) is poetry about love and sex. 2343:for much of the Semitic world. 1666:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, 1452:partly based upon the Tanakh's 1331: 713:Outline of Bible-related topics 51:, is the first published Bible. 32:The Holy Bible (disambiguation) 23230:Deseret Management Corporation 22237:Portrayal of Mormons in comics 22192:Association for Mormon Letters 21365:Relations with other religions 20771:Church of the East (Nestorian) 20766:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 20094:Relations with other religions 17163:collected news and commentary" 17150:collected news and commentary" 17016:The Story of the English Bible 16713:Handbook of Biblical Criticism 16134:Nahkola, Aulikki (2007). "The 16107:Journal of Biblical Literature 16022:Journal of Biblical Literature 15547:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 14942:. Cambridge University Press. 14420:Grammar of New Testament Greek 14232:. W. W. Norton & Company. 14065: 13869:/KODE – FourStatesHomepage.com 13353:"2023 Global Scripture Access" 12519:. Cambridge University Press. 12466:, Zed Books, 2007, pp. 273–276 11689:The Subversion of Christianity 11686:Ellul, Jacques (2 June 2011). 9871:. Cambridge University Press. 9779:MacHaffie, Barbara J. (1992). 9574:, pp. 40, 46, 49, 58–59; 8833: 8807: 8784: 8749: 8683: 8462:Obdias", which opens the book. 8110:List of major biblical figures 7074:in the 12th and 13th century, 6634:Interpretation and inspiration 6097:New Testament Apocryphal books 5882:addresses trial and suffering. 5569:Category:New Testament content 4190:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 4135:Nondenominational Christianity 3345:Incorporations from Theodotion 2988: 2981:are collectively known as the 2390:text, currently housed in the 1505:The Rylands fragment P52 verso 1054:"holy books" translates Greek 422:Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia 1: 23490:Relationship to U.S. politics 23077:Quorum of the Twelve Apostles 20081:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust 17226: 16534:The Torah: Portion by Portion 16290:Currents in Biblical Research 16002:. Gospel Light Publications. 15708:Introducing the New Testament 15067:Weekend Getaways in Louisiana 15024:Fitzmeyer, Joseph A. (1992). 14423:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 11692:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 11625:. Paulist Press. p. 43. 10776:Fahlbusch & Bromiley 2004 9512:, pp. 412–420, 430–432; 8677: 8026: 7941:Bible used by Abraham Lincoln 7890: 7777: 7657:Biedenharn Museum and Gardens 7088:William Tyndale's translation 6576:offers the modern example of 5618: 5563:Language of the New Testament 5152:Song of Solomon or Canticles 4571:Ethiopian Old Testament Canon 3584: 3412: 3361: 3350: 3234: 3208:until the second century CE. 3048: 2512:) and Jacob's children, the " 2320: 1595:in 382, followed by those of 1487: 1418: 1399: 1392: 1288:Considered to be scriptures ( 1265:, discovered in the caves of 1255: 1120: 862:). The third collection (the 837:product of divine inspiration 549:Historical-grammatical method 16:Collection of religious texts 23921:Place names in North America 20012:Leo Baeck Institute New York 20007:American Sephardi Federation 17039:The Christian travel planner 17023:Williams, Melvin G. (1970). 16689:Segal, Alan (23 June 2010). 15772:Kraus, Hans-Joachim (1993). 15648:Hoffmeier, James K. (1999). 15496:McGraw-Hill Higher Education 15139:"A Samaritan Book of Joshua" 15009:. Indiana University Press. 14957:Ewert, David (11 May 2010). 14692:History of Jewish Philosophy 14443:European Journal of Theology 14192:Bandstra, Barry L. (2009) . 14112:. Harvard University Press. 13390:Caraher & Pettegrew 2019 13378:Caraher & Pettegrew 2019 13282:, pp. 322–323, 346–347. 12374:. B&H Publishing Group. 12347:. Curiosities. 8 July 2014. 10815:Stuckenbruck & Erho 2011 10764:Stuckenbruck & Erho 2011 10697:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913) 10295:Cross & Livingstone 2005 8591:Bull of Union with the Copts 7261:New Revised Standard Version 7071:Toledo School of Translators 6963:translation of the Bible by 6588:movement, who considers the 6584:a prominent theorist of the 6498: 6222: 6127:27 books of the modern canon 5981: 4433:Syriac versions of the Bible 4195:Unitarians and Universalists 3279:Lancelot Charles Lee Brenton 3005:, contains almost the whole 2906: 2839:(חגי) rebuild Second Temple. 2738:, counted as a single book. 985: 973: 934: 854:and the Pentateuch (meaning 775: 7: 23950:Capital crimes in the Torah 21822:Latter Day Church of Christ 21662:Book of the Law of the Lord 21539:Community of Christ history 21072:Views on poverty and wealth 18835:Constantinopolitan Karaites 17319:The Bible and homosexuality 16918:Wallace, Daniel B. (1996). 16850:; Schaper, Joachim (eds.). 16806:. Oxford University Press. 16513:. Oxford University Press. 16317:Porter, Stanley E. (2011). 16228:; Schaper, Joachim (eds.). 16082:Mittleman, Alan L. (2012). 15959:. Oxford University Press. 15336:Westminster John Knox Press 15046:Encyclopedia of Catholicism 14917:. Paris: Editions du Cerf. 14913:; Munnich, Olivier (1988). 14828:Biblical Archaeology Review 14771:Crislip, Andrew T. (2005). 14756:. Oxford University Press. 14732:. Oxford University Press. 14383:. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 13805:The Herald and Weekly Times 13340:Sanneh & McClymond 2016 12963:. Oxford University Press. 12162:Voss, Paul J. (July 2002). 12049:Langlands, Rebecca (2006). 12025:Sanneh & McClymond 2016 11596:Burnside, Jonathan (2011). 9919:Rights and Christian ethics 9806:, pp. 1–14, 84–86, 88. 8815:"The Catholic Encyclopedia" 8105:International Bible Contest 8041: 7636:There is a Bible Museum at 7417:Biblical archaeology school 7323:Since the Reformation era, 5952: 3515:Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch 2653:and the destruction of the 2605: 2594: 2588: 1638: 1213:(sixth to fourth century), 10: 24504: 23475:Mormon History Association 23265:Beneficial Financial Group 21317:World Evangelical Alliance 21279:Traditionalist Catholicism 20063:National Library of Israel 18704:Zionism, race and genetics 18461:English Bible translations 17849:Song of the Three Children 17109:Basic Bible interpretation 17014:Wells, Preston B. (1911). 16856:Cambridge University Press 16695:. Crown Publishing Group. 16680:Schwarz & Baron (1956) 16671:Schwarz & Baron (1956) 16593:10.1177/026009358904000301 16537:. Torah Aura Productions. 16234:Cambridge University Press 15810:Lavidas, Nikolaos (2021). 15563:Hayes, Christine Elizabeth 15271:The Biblical Archaeologist 14656:10.1177/1030570X0001300307 14198:Wadsworth Cengage Learning 14138:Alter & Kermode (1987) 14129:Alter & Kermode (1987) 13948:Bible Museum On The Square 13002:10.1093/jaarel/XXXIX.2.131 12395:Clouse, Robert G. (1986). 12370:Vlach, Michael J. (2010). 12095:Wilken, Robert L. (2003). 11976:Teasdale, Mark R. (2014). 11658:G. Koenig, Harold (2009). 11529:Harris & Platzner 2008 11521:VanderKam & Flint 2013 11083:digitalcommons.andrews.edu 11051:"NETS: Electronic Edition" 11013:"NETS: Electronic Edition" 10888:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 10587:. JewishEncyclopedia.com. 10188:, p. 651, footnote 1. 9689:National Library of Israel 9596:Harris & Platzner 2008 9553:Harris & Platzner 2008 9440:, pp. 40–41, 300–301. 9350:Orsini & Clarysse 2012 9306:VanderKam & Flint 2013 9294:Harris & Platzner 2008 9278:VanderKam & Flint 2013 9258:VanderKam & Flint 2013 9127:Harris & Platzner 2008 9041:The Old Testament in Greek 8969:VanderKam & Flint 2013 8921:Harris & Platzner 2008 8913:VanderKam & Flint 2013 8521:Blass & Thackeray 2008 8427: 8408: 8402: 8172:(Commentary on John 13:26) 7848: 7605:Houston Baptist University 7552: 7534: 7428: 7414: 7329:Wycliffe Bible Translators 7297:Latter Day Saints movement 7289:additional canonical texts 6943:Title page from the first 6920: 6772: 6659: 6637: 6556:which is sometimes called 6525:, sexual intolerance, the 6502: 6399: 6246: 6232: 6226: 6160: 6121:, or the teachings of his 6106: 6100: 6046: 5956: 5807:Epistle to the Philippians 5588:produced a fourth-century 5566: 5548: 5542: 5521: 5501: 5486: 5469: 5454: 5439: 5424: 5409: 5394: 5379: 5364: 5349: 5334: 5319: 5304: 5289: 5274: 5259: 5244: 5229: 5214: 5192: 5175: 5158: 5141: 5124: 5107: 5092: 5075: 5058: 5041: 5019: 5002: 4985: 4970: 4955: 4940: 4925: 4910: 4895: 4880: 4865: 4850: 4835: 4820: 4805: 4790: 4775: 4755: 4740: 4725: 4710: 4695: 4399: 4393: 3644: 3547:Greek Apocalypse of Baruch 3449: 3439: 3416: 3248: 3238: 3231:was often under scrutiny. 2937: 2867: 2863: 2715: 2565: 2561: 2356: 2350: 1768: 1694: 1674: 1320:, which together form the 1233:), the destruction of the 1221:and its domination of the 1096: 1056: 1001: 991: 979: 965: 769: 544:Allegorical interpretation 25: 18: 24389: 24332: 24275: 24134: 24078: 24011:Names and titles of Jesus 23988: 23942: 23931: 23908: 23880: 23747: 23701: 23668: 23612: 23550:Latter Day Saint Movement 23527: 23413: 23331: 23299:Perpetual Emigration Fund 23250:Temple Square Hospitality 23198:Church Educational System 23160: 23120: 23043: 22968:Latter-day Saints Channel 22900: 22699:For the Strength of Youth 22620: 22558: 22446: 22391: 22298: 22252: 22219: 22122: 22003: 21842: 21817:Apostolic United Brethren 21753: 21685: 21676:Fettingites and offshoots 21578: 21510:History of the LDS Church 21483: 21475:Teachings of Joseph Smith 21452: 21446:Latter Day Saint movement 21382: 21332: 21312:World Council of Churches 21287: 21205: 21089: 21080: 21035: 20820: 20804: 20799:Latter Day Saint movement 20784: 20744: 20644: 20625: 20571: 20528: 20473: 20379: 20358: 20317: 20285: 20242: 20161: 20017:Yeshiva University Museum 19997:Center for Jewish History 19987: 19852: 19724: 19598: 19492: 19023: 18642: 18584: 18566: 18499: 18443: 18361: 18315: 18213: 18058: 18021: 17986: 17957: 17919: 17864: 17771: 17755: 17553: 17488: 17457: 17449:Witchcraft and divination 17389: 17301: 17290: 17251: 17234: 17036:Wright, Kevin J. (2008). 16800:Swenson, Kristin (2021). 16750:Steinsaltz, Adin (2009). 16615:. John Wiley & Sons. 16443:Robinson, George (2006). 15829:Lim, Timothy H. (2017) . 15754:Early Christian Doctrines 15567:Introduction to the Bible 15429:10.1017/S0028688515000314 15315:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 14624:. James Clarke & Co. 14531:10.1080/00397679708590917 14454:Brake, Donald L. (2008). 14415:Thackeray, Henry St. John 14156:. John Wiley & Sons. 13836:www.thebiblemuseum.com.au 12934:Collins, John J. (2017). 12425:Collins, John J. (2004). 12397:War: Four Christian Views 11982:Wipf and Stock Publishers 11897:Schmidt, Charles (1889). 11702:– via Google Books. 11621:V. Reid, Patrick (1987). 11397:Van Liere, Frans (2014). 11374:. Ethiopianorthodox.org. 11077:Erbes, Johann E. (1984). 10155:Tov, Professor Emmanuel. 9590:, pp. 7–8, 480–481; 9555:, pp. 3–4, 28, 371; 9547:, pp. 7–8, 480–481; 8893:Hendel & Joosten 2018 7883:Vienna Coronation Gospels 7235:New International Version 6917:Versions and translations 6732:Fundamentalist Christians 6662:Islamic view of the Bible 6613:, in her now famous work 6358:illness, legitimized the 5843:Second Epistle to Timothy 5812:Epistle to the Colossians 5703:of Christian literature ( 5514: 5207: 5186:Sirach or Ecclesiasticus 5034: 4768: 4688: 4598:Revised Common Lectionary 4496:Greek Additions to Daniel 4492:Greek Additions to Esther 4455:" (that which is read). 3571:, which survives only in 2304: 2241: 2231: 2221: 2198: 2188: 2178: 2168: 2158: 2127: 2117: 2107: 1984: 1974: 1964: 1939: 1929: 1919: 1909: 1863: 1853: 1843: 1833: 1823: 1690: 888:began as an outgrowth of 28:Biblical (disambiguation) 24348:Luther's Large Catechism 24190:(Judaism, Christianity) 23916:Films based on the Bible 23517:Kirtland Egyptian papers 23440:Joseph Smith Translation 23304:Perpetual Education Fund 23260:Bonneville International 22639:Apostasy and restoration 22396:Latter Day Saints Portal 22351:Kirtland Egyptian papers 21515:Mormon handcart pioneers 21340:Anti-Christian sentiment 20520:Christian biblical canon 18609:Ancient Israel and Judah 17274:Historicity of the Bible 16995:Wegner, Paul D. (2006). 16955:Walzer, Michael (2012). 16731:Souryal, Sam S. (2015). 16471:Forgotten Books. 2008 . 16302:10.1177/1476993X06064629 16195:10.2143/ETL.88.4.2957937 15205:Gerber, William (1994). 15043:Flinn, Frank K. (2007). 13710:www.museumofthebible.org 13602:Soulen & Soulen 2001 12856:Geller, Stephen (2014). 12540:Trible, Phyllis (1984). 11863:. Routledge, 2021. p. 28 11541:Soulen & Soulen 2001 11329:www.bible-researcher.com 10242:www.bible-researcher.com 9892:Hargaden, Kevin (2018). 9402:Rezetko & Young 2014 9146:Dines, Jennifer (2004). 8131: 8004:Bizzell Memorial Library 7795:Coloured version of the 7663:includes a Bible Museum. 7644:Eureka Springs, Arkansas 7421:Historicity of the Bible 7287:Some denominations have 7274:English Standard Version 7209:Revised Standard Version 7068:in the 9th century, the 6763:King-James-Only Movement 6402:Films based on the Bible 6043:Ethiopian Orthodox canon 5838:First Epistle to Timothy 5802:Epistle to the Ephesians 5797:Epistle to the Galatians 5596:'s official translation. 5582:Marinus van Reymerswaele 4664:Revised Standard Version 3365: second century CE 2722:The Latter Prophets are 2346: 1450:Samaritan Book of Joshua 1020:was exported to Greece. 434:Novum Testamentum Graece 236:Composition of the Torah 23373:Historical authenticity 21843:Doctrines and practices 21394:Christianity portal 20553:Investiture Controversy 18985:North African Sephardim 18958:Jewish tribes of Arabia 18323:Intertestamental period 17279:Chronology of the Bible 17140:Bible quotes about love 16344:Price, Charles (2009). 16101:Mowry, Lucetta (1944). 15868:Leith, Mary Joan Winn. 15835:Oxford University Press 15731:History of Christianity 15688:Scripture and Tradition 15627:Heschel, Abraham Joshua 15267:Goshen-Gottstein, M. H. 15049:. Infobase Publishing. 14894:. Courier Corporation. 14171:Baden, Joel S. (2012). 13225:www.thelatinlibrary.com 12959:Carr, David M. (2005). 12515:Lynch, Matthew (2020). 12315:E. Clark, Mary (2006). 11798:Gönenç, Levent (2002). 11571:The Wall Street Journal 11182:, pp. 9–11, 17–18. 10793:reluctant-messenger.com 10186:Metzger & Katz 2010 10143:Carmy & Schatz 2003 10020:Carmy & Schatz 2003 9917:Cronin, Kieran (1992). 8817:. Newadvent.org. 1907. 7881:The Imperial Bible, or 7686:miniature illustrations 7674:illuminated manuscripts 7651:Collierville, Tennessee 7196:English Revised Version 7037:(366–383) commissioned 6911:Unitarian Universalists 6444:'s epic poetry and his 6379:Literature and the arts 6312:Anti-Apartheid Movement 6103:New Testament apocrypha 5886:Second Epistle of Peter 5580:, published in 1541 by 5578:St. Jerome in His Study 5555:New Testament apocrypha 5522:Μακκαβαίων Δ' Παράρτημα 3452:Authorship of the Bible 3377:Susannah and the Elders 3341:comparable to Hebrew). 1553:, and other languages. 1481:Saint Paul Writing His 1366:Ptolemy II Philadelphus 1093:Development and history 24488:Judeo-Christian topics 24268:(Eastern Christianity) 24028:Major textual variants 23734:Names for the nameless 23390:Mormon Stories Podcast 23082:Quorums of the Seventy 22813:Curses of Cain and Ham 22580:Doctrine and Covenants 22540:Mormonism and violence 21925:Melchizedek priesthood 21345:Christian universalism 20736:Western Rite Orthodoxy 20581:Protestant Reformation 20088:Holocaust Encyclopedia 20058:Jewish Virtual Library 18307:Apocalyptic literature 17944:Paralipomena of Baruch 17359:Criticism of the Bible 17354:Muhammad and the Bible 17324:The Bible and violence 17138:Quotations related to 16403:Rice, John R. (1969). 15733:. Simon and Schuster. 15382:Grudem, Wayne (2020). 15251:. Zondervan Academic. 15248:Unitarian Universalism 15226:Gericke, Jaco (2012). 15070:. Pelican Publishing. 15064:Fonseca, Mary (1996). 14618:Brunner, Emil (2002). 14601:The Canon of Scripture 12199:Jewish Women's Archive 12012:; Penguin Viking; 2011 11825:Imagining Human Rights 9832:Grudem, Wayne (2018). 9452:, pp. 76, 84, 85. 9105:, pp. 45–46, 58; 8594:seventh paragraph down 8508:Duff & Wenham 2005 8482:Aland & Aland 1995 8374: 8120:Theodicy and the Bible 7962:-era illustrated Bible 7639:The Great Passion Play 7576:criticism of the Bible 7570: 7468: 7248:New King James Version 6979: 6952: 6878:Muslims view the Bible 6795: 6769:Religious significance 6675: 6652:Biblical infallibility 6631: 6578:Jewish fundamentalists 6483:and Raphael's various 6397: 6239:The Bible and violence 5923:apocalyptic literature 5898:Second Epistle of John 5880:First Epistle of Peter 5858:Epistle to the Hebrews 5679:in 393 CE and that of 5597: 5510:Daniel with additions 4979:Esther with additions 4650:Protestant Reformation 4546:Syriac Orthodox Church 4449:Deuterocanonical books 4364:Christian denomination 4359: 3594:CE. These are ancient 3419:Deuterocanonical books 3313:Books of the Maccabees 3301: 3289: 3251:Deuterocanonical books 3010: 2958: 2890: 2413:the Torah was composed 2395: 2379: 2373:Glockengasse Synagogue 1721: 1621:Protestant Reformation 1566: 1516: 1497: 1428:dating to c. 1000 CE. 1336:There are three major 1243: 1149: 1129: 1085: 1079: 1069: 697:Criticism of the Bible 440:Documentary hypothesis 52: 21:Bible (disambiguation) 24367:Book of Common Prayer 23470:Mormon fundamentalism 23245:Deseret Digital Media 23218:BYU–Pathway Worldwide 23137:Statistics by country 22951:Humanitarian services 22363:Mormonism and history 21915:Judaism and Mormonism 21827:Centennial Park group 21807:Mormon fundamentalism 21470:Mormon fundamentalism 21003:Anointing of the Sick 20035:Encyclopaedia Judaica 19817:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh 19002:Sephardic Bnei Anusim 18752:Udmurt and Tatar Jews 18471:Additional Scriptures 18435:New Testament uncials 17369:Biblical hermeneutics 17329:The Bible and slavery 16974:Wegner, Paul (1999). 16881:VanderKam, James C.; 16848:Paget, James Carleton 16646:Baron, Salo Wittmayer 16644:Schwarz, Leo Walder; 16469:Rodkinson, Michael L. 16424:Riches, John (2000). 16226:Paget, James Carleton 15571:Yale University Press 15569:. Open Yale Courses. 15444:Harper, Kyle (2013). 15417:New Testament Studies 15111:10.1353/hbr.2007.0028 14840:De Hamel, Christopher 14748:Coogan, Michael David 14571:Yale University Press 14509:Brown, Peter (1997). 14488:Bromiley, Geoffrey W. 14357:Beach, Waldo (1988). 14338:Barton, John (2019). 14295:Barton, John (2007). 14276:Barton, John (2003). 14249:Sociology of Religion 13150:Goshen-Gottstein 1979 12711:Philo of Alexandria, 12073:Harper, Kyle (2013). 11887:, pp. 68–69, 99. 11170:, pp. 11, 14–19. 9685:"The Damascus Keters" 8797:www.perseus.tufts.edu 8352: 8151:, pp. 43ff, Bd.3 7562: 7438: 6958: 6942: 6921:Further information: 6790: 6669: 6626: 6622:University of Glasgow 6505:The Bible and slavery 6461:Many masterpieces of 6386: 6326:Social responsibility 6308:civil rights movement 6233:Further information: 6189:Alexandrian text-type 6185:manuscript traditions 6034:Catholic Church canon 5908:Third Epistle of John 5892:First Epistle of John 5782:Epistle to the Romans 5707:, one account of the 5576: 5567:Further information: 4503:Greek Orthodox Church 4474:(or Ecclesiasticus), 4400:Further information: 4354: 3436:Pseudepigraphal books 3417:Further information: 3295: 3262: 2996: 2947: 2938:Further information: 2881: 2736:Twelve Minor Prophets 2716:Further information: 2651:neo-Babylonian Empire 2616:Twelve Minor Prophets 2385: 2366: 1769:Further information: 1712: 1695:Further information: 1675:Further information: 1561: 1503: 1475: 1316:, with some parts in 1166: 1135: 1114: 1064:, "the holy books"). 890:Second Temple Judaism 450:NT textual categories 42: 24360:Heidelberg Catechism 23368:Geographical setting 23294:Ensign Peak Advisors 23235:Deseret Book Company 22919:Especially for Youth 22766:Baptism for the dead 22634:Apostolic succession 22605:Joseph Smith–History 22600:Joseph Smith–Matthew 22585:Pearl of Great Price 22515:LGBT Mormon timeline 22488:Good Neighbor policy 22102:Geographical setting 22048:Joseph Smith's views 21930:Patriarchal blessing 21880:Early views on death 21780:Restoration branches 21686:Founders and leaders 21672:The Word of the Lord 21652:Pearl of Great Price 21549:Restoration branches 21324:Nondenominationalism 21197:Role in civilization 20664:Independent Catholic 20606:Relations with Islam 20586:Catholic Reformation 18614:Second Temple period 18456:Bible version debate 18430:New Testament papyri 18376:Samaritan Pentateuch 18001:Testament of Abraham 17939:1, 2, and 3 Meqabyan 17407:Crime and punishment 17339:Alcohol in the Bible 17314:The Bible and ethics 16752:The Essential Talmud 16581:The Bible Translator 16261:The Tyndale Bulletin 16236:. pp. 412–454. 16067:10.58680/ce201011553 15894:How We Got the Bible 15751:(20 November 2000). 15615:Henshaw, T. (1963). 15309:(23 February 2017). 14934:Wenham, John William 14694:. London: Routledge. 12741:. Biblegateway.com. 11759:Unterman, Jeremiah. 11519:, pp. 103–104; 11499:27 July 2020 at the 11353:. 14 December 1431. 10766:, pp. 259, 267. 10369:, p. 224 n. 49. 9368:, Intro. and ch. 1; 8911:, pp. 103–104; 8032:–1475), showing the 7865:An old Bible from a 7629:The Bible Museum in 7545:Historical criticism 7516:Babylonian captivity 7506:, and the period of 7472:Biblical archaeology 6720:inerrant word of God 6644:Biblical inspiration 6296:religious toleration 5767:Acts of the Apostles 5760:narrative literature 5709:Acts of the Apostles 4564:The Letter of Baruch 4559:Apocalypse of Baruch 4032:Independent Catholic 3592: sixth century 3588: fifth century 3527:Life of Adam and Eve 2971:Book of Lamentations 2548:Jewish religious law 1526:early church fathers 1495:Valentin de Boulogne 1354:Samaritan Pentateuch 1140:(1QIsa), one of the 1107:Samaritan Pentateuch 397:Internal consistency 303:Samaritan Pentateuch 24463:(Roman Catholicism) 24419:Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya 24382:(Roman Catholicism) 24376:(Roman Catholicism) 24354:Augsburg Confession 24325:(Roman Catholicism) 24313:(Roman Catholicism) 24236:Nag Hammadi library 24146:(Egyptian religion) 24060:Non-canonical books 23965:Non-canonical books 23507:Joseph Smith Papyri 22914:Cultural depictions 22711:Family Proclamation 22688:Family Home Evening 22341:Joseph Smith Papyri 21990:Women and Mormonism 21920:Law of consecration 21910:Islam and Mormonism 21890:Gifts of the Spirit 21775:Community of Christ 21498:Extermination Order 21370:Unlimited atonement 21355:Cultural Christians 20794:Jehovah's Witnesses 20416:Sermon on the Mount 20345:Christian tradition 20272:Lists of Christians 20052:Jewish Encyclopedia 19797:Hekhalot literature 19608:Religious movements 19143:Judeo-Tripolitanian 18398:Muratorian fragment 18333:New Testament canon 18328:Old Testament canon 18221:Chapters and verses 17839:Additions to Daniel 17805:Additions to Esther 17344:Ethics in the Bible 17334:The Bible and humor 16891:(E-book ed.). 16858:. pp. 83–104. 16779:Schiffman, Lawrence 16636:Ante-Nicene Fathers 15996:(5 February 2007). 15994:Mears, Henrietta C. 15974:McLay, Tim (2003). 15522:Harrisville, Roy A. 14888:(17 January 2013). 14494:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 14411:Blass, Friedrich W. 14361:. John Knox Press. 14226:(12 October 2009). 14150:(22 January 2010). 13954:on 13 February 2020 13714:Museum of the Bible 13194:, pp. 105–106. 12702:, pp. 259–272. 12174:on 22 February 2011 11122:, pp. 3, 4, 7. 11002:, pp. 336–337. 10612:, pp. 349–350. 10495:, pp. 300–301. 10345:, pp. 206–207. 9594:, pp. xv, 49; 9592:Gravett et al. 2008 9549:Gravett et al. 2008 9376:, pp. 7, 484; 9290:Gravett et al. 2008 9276:, pp. 95–104; 9220:, pp. 288–291. 9123:Gravett et al. 2008 9121:, pp. 8, 480; 9046:20 May 2023 at the 8907:, pp. 38, 47; 8730:, pp. 246–247. 8716:Gravett et al. 2008 8125:Typology (theology) 8100:Family Bible (book) 8018:Leonardo da Vinci's 7631:St Arnaud, Victoria 7620:Museum of the Bible 7489:biblical minimalism 7481:biblical maximalism 7474:is a subsection of 7349: 7115: 7043:Latin Vulgate Bible 6736:biblical literalism 6648:Biblical literalism 6580:in Israel, such as 6456:William Shakespeare 6373:social reproduction 6316:liberation theology 6197:Byzantine text-type 6163:Biblical manuscript 6151:Epistles of Clement 6149:, includes the two 6117:and his teachings, 5916:condemns opponents. 5853:Epistle to Philemon 5480:Letter of Jeremiah 5476:Epistle of Jeremiah 5086:Prayer of Manasseh 4313:Christianity portal 4170:Jehovah's Witnesses 3850:History of theology 3484:Assumption of Moses 3379:; and the story of 3369:additions to Daniel 3354: 100 BCE 3287:English translation 2957:, published in 1923 2655:Temple in Jerusalem 2647:Neo-Assyrian Empire 2495:biblical patriarchs 1697:Ethics in the Bible 1670:Greek New Testament 1613:ecumenical councils 1519:During the rise of 1338:historical versions 1138:Great Isaiah Scroll 1099:Biblical manuscript 1041:Homilies on Matthew 809:Abrahamic religions 231:New Testament canon 226:Old Testament canon 154:Chapters and verses 24426:Liber AL vel Legis 24250:(Greek polytheism) 24232:(Roman polytheism) 23457:FARMS organization 23430:ComeUntoChrist.org 23240:Deseret Industries 23147:Less-active Mormon 23132:Membership history 22981:Missionary service 22946:General Conference 22530:Name of the church 22520:Handcart companies 22242:Mormon pornography 22211:Placement marriage 22150:Mormon blogosphere 21525:Mormon Reformation 21215:Crusading movement 20483:Ante-Nicene period 20193:Judaism portal 20129:Jews and Halloween 20124:Jews and Christmas 19514:Rabbinic authority 19266:Judaeo-Piedmontese 18699:Xueta Christianity 18604:Origins of Judaism 18571:Outline of Judaism 18011:Testament of Jacob 18006:Testament of Isaac 17891:Prayer of Manasseh 17854:Bel and the Dragon 17834:Letter of Jeremiah 17349:Women in the Bible 17284:Biblical authority 17259:Biblical criticism 17153:The New York Times 16980:. Baker Academic. 16940:Wallace, Daniel B. 16558:Holmes, Michael W. 16497:Equinox Publishing 16367:The Biblical World 16273:10.17863/CAM.11381 15488:Harris, Stephen L. 15466:Harris, Stephen L. 15184:Geisler, Norman L. 15162:Geisler, Norman L. 14797:Livingstone, E. A. 14700:Carr, David McLain 14519:Symbolae Osloenses 14417:(29 August 2008). 13583:on 29 October 2002 13255:www.britannica.com 12913:. Fortress Press. 12429:. Fortress Press. 12151:on 21 August 2006. 12008:Geoffrey Blainey; 11055:ccat.sas.upenn.edu 10722:, pp. 14, 52. 10672:www.tertullian.org 10145:, pp. 13, 14. 9896:. Wipf and Stock. 9783:. Fortress Press. 9364:, pp. 45–46; 9292:, pp. 47–49; 9272:, pp. 46–49; 8695:www.dictionary.com 8349:the Canon of Trent 8090:Christian theology 7960:American Civil War 7571: 7555:Biblical authority 7541:Biblical criticism 7531:Biblical criticism 7469: 7347: 7333:New Tribes Mission 7325:Bible translations 7307:Unification Church 7222:New American Bible 7183:King James Version 7170:Douay–Rheims Bible 7113: 7104:King James Version 6980: 6953: 6923:Bible translations 6676: 6656:Biblical inerrancy 6432:Western Literature 6398: 6348:health care system 6243:Women in the Bible 6135:Armenian Apostolic 6089:at the end of the 6079:Apocalypse of Ezra 5938:Slavonic tradition 5930:Book of Revelation 5645:Albert C. Sundberg 5598: 5203:Psalms of Solomon 5176:Σοφία Ἰησοῦ Σειράχ 5082:Prayer of Manasseh 4660:King James Version 4631:Prayer of Manasseh 4520:Prayer of Manasseh 4480:Letter of Jeremiah 4360: 4052:Church of the East 3916:Early Christianity 3521:Letter of Aristeas 3459:Gospel of Barnabas 3423:Biblical apocrypha 3381:Bel and the Dragon 3302: 3290: 3255:Biblical apocrypha 3011: 2959: 2891: 2514:Children of Israel 2421:Hellenistic period 2396: 2380: 1722: 1686:Content and themes 1517: 1498: 1435:maintained by the 1154:orally transmitted 1150: 1130: 1062:tà biblía tà hágia 925:biblical criticism 908:, and other texts 841:interpret the text 817:originally written 811:. The Bible is an 702:Biblical authority 583:Capital punishment 459:Biblical criticism 428:Rahlfs' Septuagint 132:New Testament (NT) 127:Old Testament (OT) 53: 49:Johannes Gutenberg 24470: 24469: 24448:The Satanic Bible 24342:Guru Granth Sahib 24089: 24088: 24018:Latin manuscripts 23929: 23928: 23571: 23570: 23452:FAIR organization 23395:Salamander letter 23060:Russell M. Nelson 22840:Reformed Egyptian 22823:Pacific Islanders 22664:Plan of salvation 22610:Articles of Faith 22508:succession crisis 22468:Anthon Transcript 22404: 22403: 22368:Reformed Egyptian 22290:Smith Family Farm 22204:Mormon folk music 22177:Mormon literature 22060:Pacific Islanders 21935:Plan of salvation 21860:Articles of Faith 21850:Adam–God doctrine 21755:LDS denominations 21740:Granville Hedrick 21735:William Bickerton 21657:Lectures on Faith 21568:William Bickerton 21503:Succession crisis 21453:Fundamental ideas 21412: 21411: 21378: 21377: 21306:Charta Oecumenica 20816: 20815: 20806:Iglesia ni Cristo 20621: 20620: 20601:French Revolution 20591:Thirty Years' War 20463:Apostolic fathers 20431:Great Commandment 20202: 20201: 20168:extinct languages 20069:YIVO Encyclopedia 19844:Hebrew literature 19812:Sefer HaEtz Chaim 19652:Reconstructionist 19330:Judaeo-Portuguese 19019: 19018: 18975:Eastern Sephardim 18619:Synagogal Judaism 18522: 18521: 18491:Textual criticism 18054: 18053: 17978:Psalms of Solomon 17921:Orthodox Tewahedo 17509: 17508: 17118:978-0-89693-819-9 17083:978-0-06-087261-8 17076:. HarperCollins. 17049:978-1-4016-0374-8 17042:. Thomas Nelson. 17006:978-0-8308-2731-2 16987:978-0-8010-2799-4 16966:978-0-300-18044-2 16931:978-0-310-37340-7 16902:978-0-06-224330-0 16865:978-0-521-85938-7 16835:978-90-232-3715-0 16813:978-0-19-065173-2 16792:978-90-04-20268-9 16761:978-0-7867-3541-9 16742:978-0-323-28091-4 16723:978-0-664-22314-4 16702:978-0-307-87473-3 16661:978-0-394-60413-8 16622:978-1-118-55604-7 16571:978-90-04-23604-2 16544:978-1-891662-94-2 16520:978-0-19-860024-4 16478:978-1-60506-736-0 16454:978-0-307-48437-6 16435:978-0-19-285343-1 16416:978-0-87398-628-1 16395:978-1-62837-046-1 16376:978-1-317-39255-2 16357:978-0-8147-6768-9 16243:978-0-521-85938-7 16213:978-0-521-88320-7 16173:978-90-04-13803-2 16158:Newsom, Carol Ann 16149:978-0-567-02932-4 16142:. T&T Clark. 16093:978-1-4051-8942-2 16018:Metzger, Bruce M. 16009:978-0-8307-4329-2 15985:978-0-8028-6091-0 15966:978-0-19-068964-3 15947:978-1-57506-081-1 15923:978-90-04-11574-3 15904:978-0-8010-1252-5 15844:978-0-19-877952-0 15821:978-90-04-50356-4 15802:978-90-04-34300-9 15783:978-1-4514-0936-9 15764:978-0-8264-5252-8 15757:. A&C Black. 15740:978-1-4516-8851-1 15718:978-0-334-00696-1 15697:978-1-4412-4048-4 15678:978-3-89660-058-5 15659:978-0-19-513088-1 15640:978-0-06-093699-0 15607:978-0-300-23488-6 15580:978-1-283-65655-9 15554:978-0-8028-4274-9 15535:978-0-8028-6980-7 15505:978-0-07-299051-5 15479:978-0-87484-696-6 15457:978-0-674-07277-0 15399:978-0-310-51797-9 15374:978-0-567-39136-0 15345:978-0-664-23030-2 15322:978-0-567-67044-1 15307:Grabbe, Lester L. 15258:978-0-310-86454-7 15237:978-1-58983-707-2 15218:978-90-5183-727-8 15197:978-0-8024-2916-2 15175:978-0-310-39281-1 15077:978-1-4556-1398-4 15056:978-0-8160-7565-2 15035:978-0-8091-3348-2 15028:. Paulist Press. 15016:978-0-253-11408-2 15003:Fishbane, Michael 14994:978-0-8028-2416-5 14968:978-0-310-87243-6 14949:978-0-521-75551-1 14936:(14 April 2005). 14924:978-2-204-02821-9 14909:Dorival, Gilles; 14901:978-0-486-14249-4 14877:978-0-8028-0975-9 14853:978-0-8020-7707-3 14818:978-0-19-280290-3 14784:978-0-472-11474-0 14763:978-0-19-533272-8 14739:978-0-19-990820-2 14717:978-1-4443-1995-8 14682:978-0-19-936904-1 14631:978-0-7188-9045-2 14610:978-0-8308-1258-5 14580:978-0-300-14016-3 14559:Brown, Raymond E. 14501:978-0-8028-3784-4 14467:978-0-8010-1316-4 14430:978-1-7252-2324-0 14402:978-0-8010-1074-3 14389:Black, David Alan 14368:978-0-8042-0793-5 14349:978-0-525-42877-0 14330:978-0-664-25778-1 14308:978-0-664-22587-2 14287:978-0-664-22596-4 14239:978-0-393-06493-3 14224:Barnstone, Willis 14207:978-0-495-39105-0 14184:978-0-300-15264-7 14163:978-1-4443-1894-4 14119:978-0-674-87531-9 14091:978-0-8028-4098-1 13808:. 21 April 2015. 13679:Houston Chronicle 13404:, pp. 85–87. 13318:, pp. 41–42. 13086:quran-archive.org 12970:978-0-19-534669-5 12945:978-0-520-29412-7 12920:978-1-4514-1166-9 12867:978-1-317-79901-6 12814:on 13 April 2008. 12690:, pp. 68–88. 12579:, pp. 3, 14. 12551:978-1-4514-1618-3 12526:978-1-108-49435-9 12498:978-0-300-04445-4 12436:978-0-8006-3689-0 12381:978-0-8054-4972-3 12326:978-0-7216-2597-3 12298:978-0-88920-912-1 12273:978-0-19-934037-8 12106:978-0-300-10598-8 12083:978-0-674-07277-0 12060:978-0-521-85943-1 12039:, pp. 14–18. 11991:978-1-62032-916-0 11952:978-0-8028-4121-6 11916:978-0-7905-3105-2 11834:978-3-11-037619-7 11809:978-90-411-1836-3 11784:978-0-86473-362-7 11763:, 2017. pp. 23–25 11733:978-0-521-89412-8 11699:978-1-60608-974-3 11669:978-0-521-88952-0 11632:978-0-8091-2850-1 11607:978-0-19-975921-7 11351:Papal Encyclicals 11110:, pp. 25–29. 10507:, pp. 16–17. 10367:Greifenhagen 2003 10343:Greifenhagen 2003 10331:Greifenhagen 2003 10109:, pp. 48–50. 10097:, pp. 25–26. 10022:, pp. 13–14. 9928:978-0-521-41889-8 9903:978-1-5326-5500-5 9878:978-0-521-57631-4 9843:978-1-4335-4965-6 9821:978-0-14-023199-1 9790:978-1-4514-0402-9 9340:, pp. 31–32. 9296:, pp. 23–28. 9176:, pp. 30–31. 9157:978-0-567-60152-0 8995:, pp. 64–65. 8983:, pp. 62–63. 8971:, pp. 88–90. 8883:, pp. 7, 47. 8095:Code of Hammurabi 8085:Biblical software 8036:reading the Bible 7974:A miniature Bible 7661:Monroe, Louisiana 7549:Textual criticism 7500:Exodus from Egypt 7408: 7407: 7285: 7284: 7100:Jakub Wujek Bible 6300:religious freedom 6281:, and education. 6205:Western text-type 6167:Textual criticism 6145:, adopted by the 6131:Oriental Orthodox 6119:the nature of God 6053:The canon of the 5866:Catholic epistles 5830:pastoral epistles 5736:Gospel of Matthew 5693:Stanley E. Porter 5536: 5535: 5470:Ἐπιστολή Ιερεμίου 5199:Psalms of Solomon 5193:Ψαλμοί Σαλoμῶντος 5165:Wisdom of Solomon 4896:Παραλειπομένων Βʹ 4881:Παραλειπομένων Αʹ 4610:Reformed Churches 4593:, and Psalm 151. 4468:Wisdom of Solomon 4349: 4348: 4202: 4201: 4175:Latter Day Saints 4160:Iglesia ni Cristo 4125:United Protestant 4110:Plymouth Brethren 4045:Oriental Orthodox 3542:Sibylline Oracles 3537:Psalms of Solomon 3225:the Song of Songs 3218:, the writing of 3194:Babylonian Talmud 2904: 2627:Kingdom of Israel 2586: 2417:Achaemenid Empire 2408:dictated to Moses 2315:("Prophets") and 2290: 2289: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2208: 2207: 2137: 2136: 2073: 2072: 1994: 1993: 1949: 1948: 1873: 1872: 1714:Creation of Light 1442:divine authorship 1103:Textual criticism 1057:τὰ βιβλία τὰ ἅγια 971: 954:The English word 910:quickly coalesced 758: 757: 573:Conspiracy theory 502: 501: 241:Mosaic authorship 24495: 24323:Summa Theologica 24311:Ambrosian Hymnal 24116: 24109: 24102: 24093: 24092: 23937: 23666: 23665: 23598: 23591: 23584: 23575: 23574: 23563: 23559: 23558: 23551: 23547: 23539: 23535: 23534: 23417: 23335: 23124: 23087:Presiding Bishop 23072:First Presidency 23047: 23028:Worship services 23011:Tabernacle Choir 22906: 22818:Native Americans 22781:Temple endowment 22776:Second anointing 22771:Marriage sealing 22724:God in Mormonism 22669:Degrees of glory 22626: 22562: 22525:Mormon Battalion 22478:Church of Christ 22450: 22440: 22431: 22424: 22417: 22408: 22407: 22275:Nauvoo, Illinois 22220:The Mormon Image 22055:Native Americans 21975:Son of perdition 21960:Second anointing 21900:Heavenly Parents 21875:Degrees of glory 21725:Joseph Smith III 21720:Wilford Woodruff 21544:Amboy Conference 21520:Mormon Battalion 21493:Church of Christ 21439: 21432: 21425: 21416: 21415: 21402: 21401: 21392: 21391: 21235:Environmentalism 21185:Church buildings 21087: 21086: 20902:Eastern Orthodox 20897:Eastern Catholic 20809: 20808: 20776:Eastern Catholic 20754:Eastern Orthodox 20642: 20641: 20563:Age of Discovery 20548:East–West Schism 20446:Great Commission 20377: 20376: 20229: 20222: 20215: 20206: 20205: 20191: 20190: 20189: 20176: 20175: 19308:Judeo-Golpaygani 18909:Palestinian Jews 18884:Alexandrian Jews 18840:Crimean Karaites 18757:Unterlander Jews 18710: 18709: 18624:Rabbinic Judaism 18549: 18542: 18535: 18526: 18525: 18371:Dead Sea Scrolls 18353:Dating the Bible 18231:Historical books 17868:Eastern Orthodox 17781:Eastern Orthodox 17769: 17768: 17762: 17536: 17529: 17522: 17513: 17512: 17374:African American 17296: 17264:Biblical studies 17221: 17214: 17207: 17198: 17197: 17137: 17122: 17100: 17087: 17065: 17063: 17061: 17032: 17019: 17010: 16991: 16970: 16951: 16935: 16914: 16877: 16839: 16817: 16796: 16765: 16746: 16727: 16706: 16683: 16674: 16665: 16654:. Random House. 16640: 16626: 16604: 16575: 16548: 16524: 16500: 16482: 16467:. Translated by 16458: 16439: 16420: 16399: 16380: 16361: 16340: 16338: 16323: 16313: 16284: 16255: 16222:Parker, David C. 16217: 16198: 16177: 16153: 16130: 16097: 16078: 16045: 16013: 15989: 15970: 15951: 15927: 15908: 15887: 15885: 15883: 15874: 15864: 15833:(2nd ed.). 15825: 15806: 15787: 15768: 15744: 15722: 15701: 15682: 15663: 15644: 15622: 15611: 15592: 15558: 15539: 15517: 15494:(2nd ed.). 15483: 15461: 15440: 15407: 15378: 15357: 15326: 15302: 15262: 15241: 15222: 15201: 15179: 15157: 15155: 15153: 15130: 15093: 15091: 15089: 15060: 15039: 15020: 14998: 14972: 14953: 14928: 14911:Harl, Marguerite 14905: 14881: 14857: 14835: 14822: 14788: 14767: 14743: 14721: 14695: 14686: 14667: 14635: 14614: 14597:Bruce, Frederick 14592: 14554: 14552: 14550: 14505: 14483: 14476:Brock, Sebastian 14471: 14450: 14434: 14406: 14384: 14377:Beekes, R. S. P. 14372: 14353: 14334: 14312: 14291: 14272: 14243: 14219: 14196:(4th ed.). 14188: 14167: 14141: 14132: 14123: 14095: 14060: 14054: 14048: 14038: 14032: 14026: 14020: 14014: 14008: 14002: 13996: 13986: 13980: 13970: 13964: 13963: 13961: 13959: 13950:. Archived from 13940: 13934: 13933: 13931: 13929: 13907: 13901: 13891: 13885: 13884: 13882: 13880: 13858: 13852: 13851: 13849: 13847: 13828: 13822: 13821: 13819: 13817: 13796: 13790: 13789: 13787: 13785: 13766: 13760: 13759: 13757: 13755: 13736: 13730: 13729: 13727: 13725: 13702: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13691: 13669: 13663: 13653: 13647: 13644:Harrisville 2014 13641: 13632: 13626: 13620: 13614: 13605: 13599: 13593: 13592: 13590: 13588: 13573: 13567: 13561: 13555: 13549: 13540: 13534: 13528: 13522: 13516: 13510: 13504: 13498: 13492: 13486: 13480: 13474: 13468: 13462: 13456: 13450: 13444: 13438: 13432: 13426: 13420: 13414: 13405: 13399: 13393: 13387: 13381: 13375: 13369: 13368: 13366: 13364: 13349: 13343: 13337: 13331: 13325: 13319: 13313: 13307: 13301: 13295: 13294:, p. 30–31. 13289: 13283: 13277: 13271: 13270: 13268: 13266: 13247: 13241: 13240: 13238: 13236: 13217: 13211: 13201: 13195: 13189: 13180: 13174: 13165: 13159: 13153: 13147: 13138: 13132: 13126: 13120: 13114: 13108: 13102: 13096: 13090: 13089: 13078: 13072: 13071: 13069: 13067: 13052: 13043: 13040: 13034: 13033: 13031: 13029: 12981: 12975: 12974: 12956: 12950: 12949: 12931: 12925: 12924: 12906: 12893: 12887: 12881: 12878: 12872: 12871: 12853: 12842: 12841: 12839: 12837: 12822: 12816: 12815: 12813: 12806: 12797: 12791: 12785: 12779: 12773: 12767: 12761: 12755: 12754: 12752: 12750: 12735: 12729: 12722: 12716: 12709: 12703: 12697: 12691: 12685: 12679: 12673: 12667: 12661: 12655: 12649: 12643: 12637: 12631: 12625: 12619: 12613: 12607: 12601: 12592: 12586: 12580: 12574: 12568: 12562: 12556: 12555: 12537: 12531: 12530: 12512: 12503: 12502: 12486: 12476: 12467: 12460: 12454: 12447: 12441: 12440: 12422: 12416: 12415: 12407: 12401: 12400: 12392: 12386: 12385: 12367: 12361: 12360: 12358: 12356: 12337: 12331: 12330: 12312: 12306: 12305: 12284: 12278: 12277: 12247: 12241: 12240: 12238: 12236: 12221: 12215: 12214: 12212: 12210: 12190: 12184: 12183: 12181: 12179: 12159: 12153: 12152: 12136: 12130: 12121:Summa theologiae 12117: 12111: 12110: 12092: 12086: 12071: 12065: 12064: 12046: 12040: 12034: 12028: 12022: 12013: 12006: 12000: 11999: 11973: 11967: 11966: 11961: 11959: 11941:. 1997. p. 11936: 11927: 11921: 11920: 11894: 11888: 11882: 11876: 11870: 11864: 11857: 11848: 11845: 11839: 11838: 11820: 11814: 11813: 11795: 11789: 11788: 11770: 11764: 11757: 11751: 11744: 11738: 11737: 11719: 11713: 11710: 11704: 11703: 11683: 11677: 11676: 11655: 11649: 11643: 11637: 11636: 11618: 11612: 11611: 11593: 11587: 11586: 11584: 11582: 11562: 11556: 11550: 11544: 11538: 11532: 11510: 11504: 11492: 11486: 11485: 11483: 11481: 11466: 11460: 11459: 11457: 11455: 11424: 11415: 11414: 11394: 11388: 11387: 11385: 11383: 11368: 11359: 11358: 11343: 11337: 11336: 11321: 11315: 11309: 11303: 11293: 11287: 11277: 11271: 11265: 11259: 11253: 11247: 11241: 11235: 11229: 11223: 11213: 11207: 11206:, pp. 9–11. 11201: 11195: 11189: 11183: 11177: 11171: 11165: 11159: 11158:, pp. 8–11. 11153: 11147: 11141: 11135: 11129: 11123: 11117: 11111: 11105: 11099: 11098: 11096: 11094: 11074: 11063: 11062: 11047: 11041: 11035: 11029: 11028: 11026: 11024: 11009: 11003: 10997: 10991: 10990: 10988: 10986: 10980: 10973: 10965: 10959: 10953: 10947: 10941: 10935: 10929: 10923: 10917: 10908: 10902: 10896: 10895: 10886:(2nd ed.). 10878: 10872: 10867: 10858: 10852: 10846: 10836: 10830: 10824: 10818: 10812: 10801: 10800: 10785: 10779: 10773: 10767: 10761: 10750: 10744: 10738: 10732: 10723: 10717: 10711: 10705: 10699: 10694: 10688: 10687: 10685: 10683: 10664: 10658: 10648: 10642: 10636: 10630: 10624: 10613: 10607: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10596: 10581: 10572: 10566: 10557: 10551: 10536: 10530: 10524: 10514: 10508: 10502: 10496: 10490: 10484: 10478: 10472: 10466: 10460: 10454: 10448: 10442: 10433: 10427: 10421: 10415: 10409: 10403: 10397: 10392: 10386: 10376: 10370: 10364: 10358: 10352: 10346: 10340: 10334: 10328: 10322: 10316: 10310: 10304: 10298: 10292: 10286: 10280: 10274: 10264: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10230: 10224: 10207: 10201: 10195: 10189: 10183: 10177: 10176: 10174: 10172: 10152: 10146: 10140: 10134: 10128: 10122: 10116: 10110: 10104: 10098: 10092: 10086: 10080: 10074: 10068: 10062: 10056: 10047: 10041: 10035: 10029: 10023: 10017: 10011: 10005: 9996: 9990: 9984: 9978: 9972: 9971:, pp. 1, 2. 9966: 9960: 9954: 9945: 9939: 9933: 9932: 9914: 9908: 9907: 9889: 9883: 9882: 9864: 9858: 9854: 9848: 9847: 9829: 9823: 9813: 9807: 9801: 9795: 9794: 9776: 9770: 9764: 9758: 9752: 9746: 9740: 9734: 9728: 9717: 9711: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9681: 9675: 9669: 9663: 9657: 9651: 9645: 9639: 9633: 9627: 9621: 9615: 9609: 9603: 9586:, pp. 3–5; 9569: 9560: 9543:, pp. 3–5; 9526: 9517: 9507: 9501: 9498: 9492: 9486: 9477: 9471: 9465: 9459: 9453: 9447: 9441: 9435: 9429: 9423: 9417: 9411: 9405: 9399: 9393: 9387: 9381: 9359: 9353: 9347: 9341: 9335: 9329: 9319: 9313: 9303: 9297: 9267: 9261: 9255: 9242: 9236: 9221: 9215: 9209: 9199: 9193: 9183: 9177: 9171: 9162: 9161: 9143: 9134: 9100: 9094: 9088: 9082: 9076: 9070: 9060: 9051: 9038: 9032: 9026: 9020: 9019:, pp. 9–10. 9014: 9008: 9002: 8996: 8990: 8984: 8978: 8972: 8966: 8960: 8954: 8948: 8942: 8936: 8930: 8924: 8902: 8896: 8890: 8884: 8878: 8872: 8866: 8860: 8846: 8840: 8837: 8831: 8830: 8828: 8826: 8811: 8805: 8804: 8788: 8782: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8756:Hamilton, Mark. 8753: 8747: 8737: 8731: 8725: 8719: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8687: 8671: 8668: 8662: 8659: 8653: 8647: 8641: 8638: 8632: 8625: 8619: 8612: 8606: 8603: 8597: 8581:(Synod of 393), 8575: 8569: 8562: 8556: 8546: 8540: 8533: 8527: 8517: 8511: 8504: 8498: 8491: 8485: 8478: 8472: 8469: 8463: 8456: 8450: 8447: 8441: 8438: 8432: 8430: 8429: 8423:Things set aside 8419: 8413: 8411: 8410: 8405: 8404: 8399: 8393: 8390: 8384: 8381: 8375: 8372: 8346: 8340: 8325: 8314: 8307: 8301: 8293: 8282: 8278: 8272: 8269: 8263: 8259: 8253: 8250: 8244: 8234: 8228: 8221: 8215: 8214:, pp. 57–58 8208: 8202: 8195: 8189: 8179: 8173: 8158: 8152: 8145: 8058: 8053: 8052: 8051: 8031: 8028: 8014: 7999: 7983: 7971: 7956: 7936: 7920: 7904: 7895: 7892: 7878: 7862: 7836: 7824: 7808: 7797:Whore of Babylon 7792: 7782: 7779: 7773: 7753: 7741: 7729: 7624:Washington, D.C. 7537:Biblical studies 7485:Lester L. Grabbe 7431:Dating the Bible 7350: 7346: 7302:Divine Principle 7116: 7112: 7084:Wycliffite Bible 7066:Alfred the Great 7055:East-West Schism 7047:Council of Trent 6873:sacred tradition 6869:Eastern Orthodox 6742:Jewish antiquity 6615:Texts of Terror, 6574:Leonard B. Glick 6452:J. R. R. Tolkien 6437:Summa Theologica 6285:Politics and law 6217:textual variants 6028:Thomas of Harqel 6024:Harklean Version 5988:Syriac tradition 5984: 5978: 5977: 5970: 5965:Classical Syriac 5948:Canon variations 5874:Epistle of James 5848:Epistle to Titus 5774:Pauline epistles 5731:Synoptic Gospels 5653: 5623: 5620: 5524: 5523: 5504: 5503: 5489: 5488: 5472: 5471: 5457: 5456: 5442: 5441: 5427: 5426: 5412: 5411: 5397: 5396: 5382: 5381: 5367: 5366: 5352: 5351: 5337: 5336: 5322: 5321: 5307: 5306: 5292: 5291: 5277: 5276: 5262: 5261: 5247: 5246: 5232: 5231: 5217: 5216: 5195: 5194: 5178: 5177: 5161: 5160: 5159:Σοφία Σαλoμῶντος 5144: 5143: 5127: 5126: 5110: 5109: 5095: 5094: 5078: 5077: 5076:Προσευχὴ Μανάσση 5061: 5060: 5044: 5043: 5022: 5021: 5005: 5004: 4988: 4987: 4973: 4972: 4958: 4957: 4949:Tobit or Tobias 4943: 4942: 4928: 4927: 4913: 4912: 4901:II Paralipomenon 4898: 4897: 4883: 4882: 4868: 4867: 4853: 4852: 4838: 4837: 4823: 4822: 4808: 4807: 4793: 4792: 4778: 4777: 4758: 4757: 4743: 4742: 4728: 4727: 4713: 4712: 4698: 4697: 4669: 4642:Eastern Orthodox 4618:Methodist Church 4415:" prophesied by 4355:A page from the 4341: 4334: 4327: 4310: 4155:Christadelphians 4085:Free Evangelical 4038:Eastern Orthodox 3995: 3994: 3946:East–West Schism 3678: 3655: 3654: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3510:Book of Jubilees 3442:Jewish apocrypha 3366: 3363: 3356:, and the later 3355: 3352: 3317:Wisdom of Sirach 3298:King James Bible 3245:Jewish apocrypha 3176:Book of Nehemiah 3072:Book of Proverbs 3003:Dead Sea Scrolls 2934:The five scrolls 2909: 2903:romanized: 2902: 2900: 2640: 2631:Kingdom of Judah 2613: 2612: 2608: 2606:Nevi'im Aharonim 2602: 2601: 2597: 2595:Nevi'im Rishonim 2591: 2581: 2579: 2552:613 commandments 2335:Biblical Aramaic 2325: 2322: 2306: 2282: 2275: 2268: 2219: 2218: 2156: 2155: 2149: 2105: 2104: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2087: 1962: 1961: 1907: 1906: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1800: 1779: 1778: 1705:Christian ethics 1617:Council of Trent 1492: 1489: 1477:Paul the Apostle 1423: 1420: 1404: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1389:Rabbinic Judaism 1324:or "TaNaKh" (an 1263:Dead Sea Scrolls 1260: 1257: 1235:Jerusalem Temple 1142:Dead Sea Scrolls 1125: 1122: 1088: 1082: 1072: 1059: 1058: 1029:Hellenistic Jews 1004: 1003: 994: 993: 988: 982: 981: 976: 970:romanized: 969: 967: 960:is derived from 906:Pauline epistles 876:Rabbinic Judaism 778: 772: 771: 750: 743: 736: 724:Bible portal 722: 721: 720: 445:Synoptic problem 369: 368: 364:Biblical studies 293:Dead Sea scrolls 254:Petrine epistles 249:Pauline epistles 78: 55: 54: 24503: 24502: 24498: 24497: 24496: 24494: 24493: 24492: 24473: 24472: 24471: 24466: 24443:(Scientologist) 24433:Book of Shadows 24385: 24380:Roman Catechism 24362:(Protestantism) 24356:(Protestantism) 24328: 24271: 24200:Samaritan Torah 24130: 24123:Religious texts 24120: 24090: 24085: 24074: 23984: 23938: 23925: 23904: 23876: 23743: 23697: 23688:Native American 23664: 23608: 23602: 23572: 23567: 23561: 23549: 23537: 23523: 23415: 23409: 23348:Book of Abraham 23333: 23327: 23321:Deseret Ranches 23167:Congregational 23156: 23142:Mormon corridor 23122: 23116: 23045: 23039: 22904: 22902: 22896: 22855:Law of chastity 22729:Heavenly Mother 22624: 22622: 22616: 22595:Book of Abraham 22560: 22554: 22458:1838 Mormon War 22448: 22442: 22438: 22435: 22405: 22400: 22387: 22294: 22270:Mormon corridor 22248: 22215: 22172:Mormon foodways 22160:Mormon folklore 22118: 21999: 21905:Heavenly Mother 21838: 21749: 21681: 21666:Strangites only 21603:Book of Abraham 21574: 21479: 21448: 21443: 21413: 21408: 21386: 21374: 21328: 21283: 21201: 21082: 21076: 21031: 20956:One true church 20812: 20780: 20740: 20629: 20617: 20567: 20524: 20469: 20396:in Christianity 20382: 20368: 20362: 20354: 20313: 20289: 20281: 20238: 20233: 20203: 20198: 20187: 20185: 20157: 19983: 19848: 19720: 19594: 19488: 19303:Judeo-Borujerdi 19278:Judeo-Malayalam 19224:Judeo-Aragonese 19195:Lishanid Noshan 19027: 19015: 18747:Oberlander Jews 18708: 18638: 18580: 18562: 18553: 18523: 18518: 18495: 18439: 18357: 18348:Christian canon 18311: 18246:Prophetic books 18209: 18140:2 Thessalonians 18135:1 Thessalonians 18050: 18017: 17982: 17953: 17915: 17874: 17860: 17788: 17760: 17759: 17751: 17562: 17558: 17549: 17540: 17510: 17505: 17484: 17458:Christian Bible 17453: 17385: 17297: 17288: 17247: 17230: 17225: 17130: 17125: 17119: 17084: 17059: 17057: 17050: 17007: 16988: 16967: 16932: 16903: 16883:Flint, Peter W. 16866: 16836: 16814: 16793: 16762: 16754:. Basic Books. 16743: 16724: 16703: 16662: 16639:. Vol. IV. 16623: 16572: 16545: 16529:Rossel, Seymour 16521: 16505:Rogerson, J. W. 16487:Rogerson, J. W. 16479: 16455: 16436: 16417: 16396: 16377: 16358: 16336: 16321: 16244: 16214: 16174: 16150: 16119:10.2307/3262644 16094: 16055:College English 16034:10.2307/3262916 16010: 15986: 15967: 15948: 15924: 15905: 15897:. Baker Books. 15881: 15879: 15872: 15845: 15822: 15803: 15784: 15765: 15749:Kelly, J. N. D. 15741: 15719: 15698: 15690:. Baker Books. 15679: 15660: 15641: 15608: 15581: 15555: 15536: 15506: 15480: 15458: 15400: 15375: 15346: 15323: 15283:10.2307/3209386 15259: 15238: 15219: 15198: 15176: 15151: 15149: 15087: 15085: 15078: 15057: 15036: 15017: 14995: 14983:, eds. (2004). 14981:Bromiley, G. W. 14969: 14950: 14925: 14902: 14886:Diringer, David 14878: 14854: 14819: 14799:, eds. (2005). 14785: 14764: 14740: 14718: 14708:Wiley-Blackwell 14683: 14632: 14611: 14581: 14548: 14546: 14502: 14468: 14431: 14403: 14369: 14350: 14331: 14309: 14288: 14261:10.2307/3712156 14240: 14208: 14185: 14164: 14120: 14106:, eds. (1987). 14092: 14068: 14063: 14055: 14051: 14039: 14035: 14027: 14023: 14015: 14011: 14003: 13999: 13987: 13983: 13971: 13967: 13957: 13955: 13942: 13941: 13937: 13927: 13925: 13908: 13904: 13892: 13888: 13878: 13876: 13871:. 17 May 2019. 13860: 13859: 13855: 13845: 13843: 13830: 13829: 13825: 13815: 13813: 13798: 13797: 13793: 13783: 13781: 13768: 13767: 13763: 13753: 13751: 13738: 13737: 13733: 13723: 13721: 13704: 13703: 13699: 13689: 13687: 13670: 13666: 13654: 13650: 13642: 13635: 13627: 13623: 13615: 13608: 13600: 13596: 13586: 13584: 13575: 13574: 13570: 13562: 13558: 13550: 13543: 13535: 13531: 13527:, pp. 2–3. 13523: 13519: 13511: 13507: 13499: 13495: 13487: 13483: 13475: 13471: 13463: 13459: 13451: 13447: 13439: 13435: 13427: 13423: 13415: 13408: 13400: 13396: 13388: 13384: 13376: 13372: 13362: 13360: 13351: 13350: 13346: 13338: 13334: 13326: 13322: 13314: 13310: 13302: 13298: 13290: 13286: 13278: 13274: 13264: 13262: 13249: 13248: 13244: 13234: 13232: 13219: 13218: 13214: 13202: 13198: 13190: 13183: 13175: 13168: 13160: 13156: 13148: 13141: 13133: 13129: 13121: 13117: 13109: 13105: 13097: 13093: 13080: 13079: 13075: 13065: 13063: 13054: 13053: 13046: 13041: 13037: 13027: 13025: 12982: 12978: 12971: 12957: 12953: 12946: 12932: 12928: 12921: 12907: 12896: 12888: 12884: 12879: 12875: 12868: 12854: 12845: 12835: 12833: 12824: 12823: 12819: 12811: 12804: 12798: 12794: 12786: 12782: 12774: 12770: 12762: 12758: 12748: 12746: 12737: 12736: 12732: 12723: 12719: 12710: 12706: 12700:Bartkowski 1996 12698: 12694: 12686: 12682: 12674: 12670: 12662: 12658: 12650: 12646: 12638: 12634: 12626: 12622: 12616:Steinsaltz 2009 12614: 12610: 12604:Steinsaltz 2009 12602: 12595: 12591:, pp. 3–4. 12589:Steinsaltz 2009 12587: 12583: 12575: 12571: 12563: 12559: 12552: 12538: 12534: 12527: 12513: 12506: 12499: 12477: 12470: 12461: 12457: 12448: 12444: 12437: 12423: 12419: 12408: 12404: 12393: 12389: 12382: 12368: 12364: 12354: 12352: 12339: 12338: 12334: 12327: 12313: 12309: 12299: 12285: 12281: 12274: 12248: 12244: 12234: 12232: 12223: 12222: 12218: 12208: 12206: 12191: 12187: 12177: 12175: 12168:Crisis Magazine 12160: 12156: 12145:Crisis Magazine 12137: 12133: 12118: 12114: 12107: 12093: 12089: 12072: 12068: 12061: 12047: 12043: 12035: 12031: 12023: 12016: 12007: 12003: 11992: 11984:. p. 203. 11974: 11970: 11957: 11955: 11953: 11929: 11928: 11924: 11917: 11895: 11891: 11883: 11879: 11871: 11867: 11858: 11851: 11846: 11842: 11835: 11821: 11817: 11810: 11796: 11792: 11785: 11771: 11767: 11758: 11754: 11745: 11741: 11734: 11720: 11716: 11711: 11707: 11700: 11684: 11680: 11670: 11656: 11652: 11648:, chs. 1 and 4. 11644: 11640: 11633: 11619: 11615: 11608: 11594: 11590: 11580: 11578: 11565:Ryken, Leland. 11563: 11559: 11551: 11547: 11539: 11535: 11511: 11507: 11501:Wayback Machine 11493: 11489: 11479: 11477: 11468: 11467: 11463: 11453: 11451: 11444: 11428:Ehrman, Bart D. 11425: 11418: 11411: 11395: 11391: 11381: 11379: 11370: 11369: 11362: 11345: 11344: 11340: 11323: 11322: 11318: 11310: 11306: 11294: 11290: 11278: 11274: 11266: 11262: 11254: 11250: 11242: 11238: 11230: 11226: 11214: 11210: 11202: 11198: 11190: 11186: 11178: 11174: 11166: 11162: 11154: 11150: 11146:, pp. 3–8. 11142: 11138: 11130: 11126: 11118: 11114: 11106: 11102: 11092: 11090: 11075: 11066: 11049: 11048: 11044: 11040:, pp. 3–4. 11036: 11032: 11022: 11020: 11011: 11010: 11006: 10998: 10994: 10984: 10982: 10978: 10971: 10967: 10966: 10962: 10954: 10950: 10942: 10938: 10930: 10926: 10918: 10911: 10903: 10899: 10880: 10879: 10875: 10868: 10861: 10853: 10849: 10837: 10833: 10825: 10821: 10813: 10804: 10787: 10786: 10782: 10774: 10770: 10762: 10753: 10745: 10741: 10733: 10726: 10718: 10714: 10706: 10702: 10695: 10691: 10681: 10679: 10666: 10665: 10661: 10649: 10645: 10637: 10633: 10625: 10616: 10608: 10604: 10594: 10592: 10583: 10582: 10575: 10567: 10560: 10552: 10539: 10531: 10527: 10515: 10511: 10503: 10499: 10491: 10487: 10479: 10475: 10467: 10463: 10455: 10451: 10443: 10436: 10428: 10424: 10416: 10412: 10404: 10400: 10393: 10389: 10377: 10373: 10365: 10361: 10353: 10349: 10341: 10337: 10329: 10325: 10317: 10313: 10305: 10301: 10297:, p. 1072. 10293: 10289: 10281: 10277: 10265: 10261: 10251: 10249: 10234:Driver, Godfrey 10231: 10227: 10222:Daniel 2:4–7:28 10208: 10204: 10196: 10192: 10184: 10180: 10170: 10168: 10153: 10149: 10141: 10137: 10129: 10125: 10117: 10113: 10105: 10101: 10093: 10089: 10081: 10077: 10069: 10065: 10057: 10050: 10042: 10038: 10030: 10026: 10018: 10014: 10006: 9999: 9991: 9987: 9983:, pp. 1–3. 9979: 9975: 9967: 9963: 9955: 9948: 9940: 9936: 9929: 9915: 9911: 9904: 9890: 9886: 9879: 9865: 9861: 9855: 9851: 9844: 9830: 9826: 9814: 9810: 9802: 9798: 9791: 9777: 9773: 9765: 9761: 9753: 9749: 9741: 9737: 9729: 9720: 9716:, pp. 5–7. 9712: 9708: 9698: 9696: 9683: 9682: 9678: 9670: 9666: 9658: 9654: 9646: 9642: 9634: 9630: 9622: 9618: 9614:, pp. 7–8. 9610: 9606: 9570: 9563: 9527: 9520: 9508: 9504: 9499: 9495: 9487: 9480: 9472: 9468: 9460: 9456: 9448: 9444: 9436: 9432: 9424: 9420: 9412: 9408: 9400: 9396: 9388: 9384: 9380:, chs. 2 and 3. 9360: 9356: 9348: 9344: 9336: 9332: 9320: 9316: 9304: 9300: 9288:, p. 482; 9268: 9264: 9256: 9245: 9237: 9224: 9216: 9212: 9200: 9196: 9184: 9180: 9172: 9165: 9158: 9144: 9137: 9117:, p. 250; 9101: 9097: 9089: 9085: 9077: 9073: 9061: 9054: 9048:Wayback Machine 9039: 9035: 9027: 9023: 9015: 9011: 9003: 8999: 8991: 8987: 8979: 8975: 8967: 8963: 8955: 8951: 8943: 8939: 8931: 8927: 8903: 8899: 8891: 8887: 8879: 8875: 8867: 8863: 8847: 8843: 8838: 8834: 8824: 8822: 8813: 8812: 8808: 8789: 8785: 8777: 8773: 8754: 8750: 8738: 8734: 8726: 8722: 8710: 8706: 8689: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8675: 8674: 8669: 8665: 8660: 8656: 8650:William Tyndale 8648: 8644: 8639: 8635: 8626: 8622: 8613: 8609: 8604: 8600: 8576: 8572: 8563: 8559: 8547: 8543: 8534: 8530: 8518: 8514: 8505: 8501: 8492: 8488: 8479: 8475: 8470: 8466: 8457: 8453: 8448: 8444: 8439: 8435: 8420: 8416: 8400: 8396: 8391: 8387: 8382: 8378: 8373: 8367: 8347: 8343: 8326: 8317: 8308: 8304: 8294: 8285: 8279: 8275: 8270: 8266: 8260: 8256: 8251: 8247: 8235: 8231: 8222: 8218: 8209: 8205: 8196: 8192: 8180: 8176: 8159: 8155: 8146: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8054: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8037: 8029: 8015: 8006: 8000: 7991: 7984: 7975: 7972: 7963: 7957: 7948: 7945:first inaugural 7937: 7928: 7921: 7912: 7909:Kennicott Bible 7905: 7896: 7893: 7879: 7870: 7863: 7851: 7844: 7841:Kennicott Bible 7837: 7828: 7825: 7816: 7809: 7800: 7793: 7784: 7780: 7774: 7765: 7754: 7745: 7742: 7733: 7730: 7670: 7653:opened in 1997. 7600: 7557: 7551: 7535:Main articles: 7533: 7433: 7427: 7415:Main articles: 7413: 7337:Bible societies 7314:Leningrad Codex 6937: 6919: 6900:Islamic prophet 6854:Roman Catholics 6846:prima scriptura 6808:and the Jewish 6785: 6771: 6664: 6658: 6638:Main articles: 6636: 6570:John J. Collins 6515:supersessionism 6507: 6501: 6489:The Renaissance 6420: 6381: 6328: 6287: 6263:Gutenberg Bible 6251: 6245: 6231: 6225: 6169: 6159: 6157:Textual history 6147:Egyptian Church 6111: 6105: 6099: 6051: 6045: 6036: 5996:biblical Hebrew 5961: 5955: 5950: 5919: 5914:Epistle of Jude 5862: 5826: 5647: 5621: 5615:Byzantine Greek 5607:common language 5594:Catholic Church 5571: 5565: 5547: 5541: 5223:Minor Prophets 4886:I Paralipomenon 4683: 4678: 4673: 4614:Anglican Church 4606:Moravian Church 4602:Lutheran Church 4548:also includes: 4539:Georgian Church 4453:Anagignoskomena 4441:Ethiopian Bible 4404: 4398: 4392: 4357:Gutenberg Bible 4345: 4282: 4281: 4252:Other religions 4212: 4204: 4203: 3992: 3991: 3971: 3970: 3891: 3890: 3870: 3869: 3803: 3793: 3792: 3753: 3752: 3734: 3733: 3699: 3698: 3653: 3645:Main articles: 3643: 3641:Christian Bible 3623:Book of Hebrews 3619:Epistle of Jude 3591: 3587: 3579:, surviving in 3561: 3454: 3448: 3440:Main articles: 3438: 3425: 3415: 3385:Early Christian 3375:; the story of 3364: 3353: 3347: 3339:sacred language 3274:Codex Vaticanus 3257: 3247: 3239:Main articles: 3237: 3182:Divrei ha-Yamim 3051: 2991: 2983:Hamesh Megillot 2942: 2936: 2895:Biblical Hebrew 2876: 2868:Main articles: 2866: 2720: 2714: 2712:Latter Prophets 2694:Books of Samuel 2663: 2661:Former Prophets 2638: 2623:Hebrew monarchy 2570: 2564: 2423:(333–164 BCE). 2371:recovered from 2361: 2355: 2349: 2331:Biblical Hebrew 2323: 2294:Leningrad Codex 2286: 2257: 2256: 2147: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2075: 2074: 2069: 1893: 1889: 1883: 1875: 1874: 1818: 1814: 1808: 1777: 1767: 1707: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1662:Bruce K. Waltke 1641: 1625:Catholic Church 1593:Council of Rome 1490: 1470: 1426:Leningrad Codex 1421: 1402: 1395: 1334: 1314:Biblical Hebrew 1294:biblical canons 1259: 1200 BCE 1258: 1207:Assyrian empire 1123: 1117:Book of Genesis 1109: 1095: 1037:John Chrysostom 937: 921:Western culture 781:religious texts 754: 718: 716: 715: 707: 706: 693: 679: 657: 649: 648: 647: 563: 539: 512: 504: 503: 498: 417: 401: 390: 366: 356: 355: 354: 287: 286: 267: 266: 262:Johannine works 258: 222: 202: 201: 198:and development 185: 184: 183: 150: 136: 122: 95: 94: 45:Gutenberg Bible 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 24501: 24491: 24490: 24485: 24468: 24467: 24465: 24464: 24458: 24452: 24444: 24436: 24430: 24422: 24416: 24408: 24402: 24399:Book of Mormon 24395: 24393: 24387: 24386: 24384: 24383: 24377: 24371: 24363: 24357: 24351: 24345: 24338: 24336: 24330: 24329: 24327: 24326: 24320: 24314: 24308: 24302: 24296: 24295: 24294: 24281: 24279: 24273: 24272: 24270: 24269: 24266:Divine Liturgy 24263: 24262:(Neoplatonism) 24257: 24251: 24245: 24239: 24233: 24225: 24219: 24218: 24217: 24216:(Christianity) 24211: 24210: 24209: 24203: 24202:(Samaritanism) 24185: 24179: 24165: 24159: 24153: 24147: 24140: 24138: 24132: 24131: 24119: 24118: 24111: 24104: 24096: 24087: 24086: 24079: 24076: 24075: 24073: 24072: 24067: 24062: 24057: 24056: 24055: 24050: 24045: 24035: 24030: 24025: 24020: 24015: 24014: 24013: 24003: 23998: 23992: 23990: 23986: 23985: 23983: 23982: 23977: 23975:Pseudepigrapha 23972: 23967: 23962: 23957: 23952: 23946: 23944: 23940: 23939: 23932: 23930: 23927: 23926: 23924: 23923: 23918: 23912: 23910: 23906: 23905: 23903: 23902: 23897: 23892: 23886: 23884: 23878: 23877: 23875: 23874: 23869: 23864: 23859: 23854: 23849: 23844: 23839: 23834: 23829: 23824: 23819: 23814: 23809: 23804: 23799: 23794: 23789: 23784: 23779: 23774: 23769: 23764: 23759: 23753: 23751: 23745: 23744: 23742: 23741: 23736: 23731: 23726: 23721: 23716: 23711: 23705: 23703: 23699: 23698: 23696: 23695: 23690: 23685: 23680: 23674: 23672: 23663: 23662: 23657: 23652: 23647: 23642: 23637: 23632: 23627: 23622: 23616: 23614: 23610: 23609: 23601: 23600: 23593: 23586: 23578: 23569: 23568: 23566: 23565: 23553: 23541: 23528: 23525: 23524: 23522: 23521: 23520: 23519: 23514: 23504: 23497: 23492: 23487: 23482: 23480:Mormon studies 23477: 23472: 23467: 23459: 23454: 23449: 23442: 23437: 23432: 23427: 23421: 23419: 23411: 23410: 23408: 23407: 23402: 23397: 23392: 23387: 23386: 23385: 23380: 23375: 23370: 23365: 23360: 23353:Book of Mormon 23350: 23345: 23343:Anti-Mormonism 23339: 23337: 23329: 23328: 23326: 23325: 23324: 23323: 23313: 23312: 23311: 23306: 23301: 23296: 23286: 23284:Philanthropies 23281: 23280: 23279: 23269: 23268: 23267: 23262: 23257: 23252: 23247: 23242: 23237: 23227: 23226: 23225: 23223:Ensign College 23220: 23215: 23210: 23205: 23195: 23194: 23193: 23188: 23183: 23178: 23173: 23164: 23162: 23158: 23157: 23155: 23154: 23149: 23144: 23139: 23134: 23128: 23126: 23118: 23117: 23115: 23114: 23109: 23104: 23099: 23094: 23092:Relief Society 23089: 23084: 23079: 23074: 23069: 23068: 23067: 23062: 23051: 23049: 23041: 23040: 23038: 23037: 23036: 23035: 23025: 23024: 23023: 23013: 23008: 23003: 22998: 22993: 22988: 22983: 22978: 22970: 22965: 22964: 22963: 22953: 22948: 22943: 22938: 22937: 22936: 22926: 22921: 22916: 22910: 22908: 22898: 22897: 22895: 22894: 22892:Word of Wisdom 22889: 22884: 22882:Temple garment 22879: 22874: 22873: 22872: 22867: 22862: 22857: 22852: 22842: 22837: 22832: 22831: 22830: 22825: 22820: 22815: 22810: 22805: 22800: 22790: 22785: 22784: 22783: 22778: 22773: 22768: 22758: 22757: 22756: 22751: 22746: 22736: 22731: 22726: 22721: 22720: 22719: 22714: 22702: 22695: 22690: 22685: 22684: 22683: 22682: 22681: 22679:Premortal life 22676: 22671: 22661: 22656: 22646: 22641: 22636: 22630: 22628: 22618: 22617: 22615: 22614: 22613: 22612: 22607: 22602: 22597: 22592: 22582: 22577: 22575:Book of Mormon 22572: 22566: 22564: 22556: 22555: 22553: 22552: 22547: 22542: 22537: 22532: 22527: 22522: 22517: 22512: 22511: 22510: 22505: 22495: 22493:Historic sites 22490: 22485: 22480: 22475: 22470: 22465: 22463:1890 Manifesto 22460: 22454: 22452: 22444: 22443: 22434: 22433: 22426: 22419: 22411: 22402: 22401: 22399: 22398: 22392: 22389: 22388: 22386: 22385: 22380: 22375: 22370: 22365: 22360: 22355: 22354: 22353: 22348: 22338: 22333: 22328: 22323: 22318: 22313: 22308: 22306:Anti-Mormonism 22302: 22300: 22296: 22295: 22293: 22292: 22287: 22282: 22280:Salt Lake City 22277: 22272: 22267: 22265:Kirtland, Ohio 22262: 22256: 22254: 22250: 22249: 22247: 22246: 22245: 22244: 22239: 22229: 22227:Mormon studies 22223: 22221: 22217: 22216: 22214: 22213: 22208: 22207: 22206: 22196: 22195: 22194: 22189: 22187:Mormon fiction 22184: 22174: 22169: 22168: 22167: 22157: 22152: 22147: 22142: 22137: 22132: 22126: 22124: 22120: 22119: 22117: 22116: 22111: 22106: 22105: 22104: 22099: 22094: 22084: 22079: 22074: 22073: 22072: 22067: 22062: 22057: 22052: 22051: 22050: 22045: 22040: 22025: 22024: 22023: 22018: 22007: 22005: 22001: 22000: 21998: 21997: 21995:Word of Wisdom 21992: 21987: 21982: 21977: 21972: 21967: 21962: 21957: 21952: 21947: 21942: 21940:Premortal life 21937: 21932: 21927: 21922: 21917: 21912: 21907: 21902: 21897: 21892: 21887: 21882: 21877: 21872: 21867: 21862: 21857: 21852: 21846: 21844: 21840: 21839: 21837: 21836: 21831: 21830: 21829: 21824: 21819: 21814: 21804: 21799: 21794: 21789: 21784: 21783: 21782: 21772: 21771: 21770: 21759: 21757: 21751: 21750: 21748: 21747: 21745:Alpheus Cutler 21742: 21737: 21732: 21727: 21722: 21717: 21712: 21707: 21705:Oliver Cowdery 21702: 21701: 21700: 21689: 21687: 21683: 21682: 21680: 21679: 21669: 21659: 21654: 21649: 21644: 21639: 21634: 21629: 21628: 21627: 21622: 21615:Book of Mormon 21612: 21611: 21610: 21600: 21599: 21598: 21593: 21582: 21580: 21576: 21575: 21573: 21572: 21571: 21570: 21565: 21554: 21553: 21552: 21551: 21546: 21535: 21534: 21533: 21532: 21527: 21522: 21517: 21506: 21505: 21500: 21495: 21489: 21487: 21481: 21480: 21478: 21477: 21472: 21467: 21462: 21456: 21454: 21450: 21449: 21442: 21441: 21434: 21427: 21419: 21410: 21409: 21407: 21406: 21396: 21383: 21380: 21379: 21376: 21375: 21373: 21372: 21367: 21362: 21357: 21352: 21347: 21342: 21336: 21334: 21330: 21329: 21327: 21326: 21321: 21320: 21319: 21314: 21309: 21297: 21291: 21289: 21285: 21284: 21282: 21281: 21276: 21271: 21266: 21261: 21252: 21247: 21245:Fundamentalism 21242: 21240:Existentialism 21237: 21232: 21227: 21222: 21217: 21211: 21209: 21203: 21202: 21200: 21199: 21194: 21193: 21192: 21182: 21177: 21172: 21167: 21162: 21157: 21152: 21151: 21150: 21140: 21139: 21138: 21133: 21131:God the Father 21128: 21123: 21118: 21108: 21107: 21106: 21095: 21093: 21084: 21078: 21077: 21075: 21074: 21069: 21064: 21063: 21062: 21052: 21047: 21041: 21039: 21033: 21032: 21030: 21029: 21028: 21027: 21017: 21012: 21011: 21010: 21005: 21000: 20995: 20990: 20985: 20980: 20970: 20969: 20968: 20963: 20958: 20953: 20951:Body of Christ 20948: 20938: 20933: 20928: 20927: 20926: 20916: 20911: 20910: 20909: 20904: 20899: 20894: 20884: 20879: 20874: 20869: 20864: 20859: 20854: 20853: 20852: 20847: 20842: 20837: 20826: 20824: 20818: 20817: 20814: 20813: 20811: 20810: 20801: 20796: 20790: 20788: 20786:Restorationist 20782: 20781: 20779: 20778: 20773: 20768: 20763: 20762: 20761: 20750: 20748: 20742: 20741: 20739: 20738: 20733: 20732: 20731: 20726: 20721: 20716: 20711: 20706: 20701: 20696: 20691: 20686: 20681: 20676: 20666: 20661: 20656: 20650: 20648: 20639: 20623: 20622: 20619: 20618: 20616: 20615: 20614: 20613: 20603: 20598: 20593: 20588: 20583: 20577: 20575: 20569: 20568: 20566: 20565: 20560: 20555: 20550: 20545: 20540: 20534: 20532: 20526: 20525: 20523: 20522: 20517: 20512: 20511: 20510: 20505: 20495: 20490: 20488:Late antiquity 20485: 20479: 20477: 20471: 20470: 20468: 20467: 20466: 20465: 20458:Church fathers 20455: 20450: 20449: 20448: 20443: 20438: 20433: 20428: 20423: 20418: 20413: 20408: 20403: 20398: 20387: 20385: 20374: 20356: 20355: 20353: 20352: 20347: 20342: 20337: 20332: 20327: 20321: 20319: 20315: 20314: 20312: 20311: 20306: 20301: 20295: 20293: 20283: 20282: 20280: 20279: 20274: 20269: 20264: 20259: 20254: 20249: 20243: 20240: 20239: 20232: 20231: 20224: 20217: 20209: 20200: 20199: 20197: 20196: 20182: 20162: 20159: 20158: 20156: 20155: 20154: 20153: 20152: 20151: 20146: 20141: 20135:non-Christian 20133: 20132: 20131: 20126: 20121: 20116: 20111: 20106: 20091: 20084: 20077: 20072: 20065: 20060: 20055: 20048: 20043: 20038: 20031: 20026: 20025: 20024: 20019: 20014: 20009: 20004: 19993: 19991: 19985: 19984: 19982: 19981: 19976: 19975: 19974: 19969: 19959: 19954: 19949: 19944: 19939: 19938: 19937: 19927: 19926: 19925: 19920: 19910: 19905: 19904: 19903: 19893: 19892: 19891: 19881: 19876: 19875: 19874: 19869: 19858: 19856: 19850: 19849: 19847: 19846: 19841: 19836: 19834:Shulchan Aruch 19831: 19830: 19829: 19824: 19822:Sefer Yetzirah 19819: 19814: 19809: 19804: 19802:Pardes Rimonim 19799: 19792:Kabbalah texts 19789: 19788: 19787: 19782: 19777: 19772: 19762: 19761: 19760: 19755: 19750: 19736: 19730: 19728: 19722: 19721: 19719: 19718: 19713: 19708: 19703: 19698: 19693: 19688: 19683: 19682: 19681: 19676: 19671: 19670: 19669: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19644: 19639: 19638: 19637: 19632: 19631: 19630: 19625: 19604: 19602: 19596: 19595: 19593: 19592: 19587: 19585:Land of Israel 19582: 19581: 19580: 19570: 19565: 19560: 19559: 19558: 19548: 19543: 19538: 19537: 19536: 19526: 19521: 19516: 19511: 19510: 19509: 19498: 19496: 19490: 19489: 19487: 19486: 19481: 19480: 19479: 19478: 19477: 19472: 19471: 19470: 19463: 19461:Judeo-Alsatian 19453: 19452: 19451: 19444: 19439: 19434: 19414: 19409: 19404: 19399: 19394: 19389: 19388: 19387: 19382: 19372: 19367: 19362: 19357: 19352: 19347: 19342: 19337: 19332: 19327: 19326: 19325: 19320: 19315: 19313:Judeo-Hamedani 19310: 19305: 19300: 19290: 19288:Judaeo-Occitan 19285: 19280: 19275: 19270: 19269: 19268: 19258: 19253: 19248: 19247: 19246: 19241: 19236: 19229:Jewish English 19226: 19221: 19220: 19219: 19218: 19217: 19207: 19202: 19197: 19192: 19187: 19182: 19177: 19172: 19167: 19160:Judaeo-Aramaic 19157: 19156: 19155: 19150: 19148:Judeo-Tunisian 19145: 19140: 19138:Judeo-Moroccan 19135: 19134: 19133: 19131:Judeo-Baghdadi 19118: 19113: 19108: 19107: 19106: 19101: 19096: 19091: 19086: 19081: 19076: 19071: 19066: 19061: 19056: 19051: 19046: 19035: 19033: 19021: 19020: 19017: 19016: 19014: 19013: 19012: 19011: 19010: 19009: 18999: 18998: 18997: 18987: 18982: 18980:Livornese Jews 18977: 18967: 18962: 18961: 18960: 18950: 18949: 18948: 18947: 18946: 18941: 18936: 18931: 18921: 18916: 18911: 18906: 18901: 18896: 18891: 18886: 18881: 18871: 18870: 18869: 18859: 18854: 18849: 18844: 18843: 18842: 18837: 18827: 18822: 18821: 18820: 18810: 18805: 18800: 18799: 18798: 18793: 18783: 18782: 18781: 18776: 18766: 18765: 18764: 18759: 18754: 18749: 18744: 18739: 18734: 18729: 18727:Afrikaner-Jode 18718: 18716: 18707: 18706: 18701: 18696: 18695: 18694: 18684: 18679: 18674: 18669: 18664: 18659: 18654: 18648: 18646: 18640: 18639: 18637: 18636: 18631: 18626: 18621: 18616: 18611: 18606: 18601: 18596: 18590: 18588: 18582: 18581: 18579: 18578: 18573: 18567: 18564: 18563: 18552: 18551: 18544: 18537: 18529: 18520: 18519: 18517: 18516: 18511: 18506: 18500: 18497: 18496: 18494: 18493: 18488: 18486:Synod of Hippo 18483: 18478: 18473: 18468: 18463: 18458: 18453: 18447: 18445: 18441: 18440: 18438: 18437: 18432: 18427: 18422: 18420:Masoretic Text 18417: 18412: 18405: 18400: 18395: 18388: 18383: 18378: 18373: 18367: 18365: 18359: 18358: 18356: 18355: 18350: 18345: 18340: 18335: 18330: 18325: 18319: 18317: 18313: 18312: 18310: 18309: 18304: 18303: 18302: 18297: 18292: 18287: 18277: 18276: 18275: 18270: 18260: 18259: 18258: 18256:Minor prophets 18253: 18251:Major prophets 18243: 18233: 18228: 18223: 18217: 18215: 18211: 18210: 18208: 18207: 18202: 18197: 18192: 18187: 18182: 18177: 18172: 18167: 18162: 18157: 18152: 18147: 18142: 18137: 18132: 18125: 18120: 18115: 18110: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18090: 18085: 18080: 18075: 18070: 18064: 18062: 18056: 18055: 18052: 18051: 18049: 18048: 18043: 18038: 18037: 18036: 18029:Pseudepigrapha 18025: 18023: 18022:Classification 18019: 18018: 18016: 18015: 18014: 18013: 18008: 18003: 17992: 17990: 17984: 17983: 17981: 17980: 17975: 17970: 17968:Psalms 152–155 17964: 17962: 17955: 17954: 17952: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17925: 17923: 17917: 17916: 17914: 17913: 17908: 17903: 17898: 17893: 17888: 17883: 17877: 17875: 17873: 17872: 17869: 17865: 17862: 17861: 17859: 17858: 17857: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17836: 17827: 17822: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17802: 17797: 17791: 17789: 17787: 17786: 17783: 17778: 17772: 17766: 17753: 17752: 17750: 17749: 17744: 17739: 17734: 17729: 17724: 17719: 17714: 17709: 17704: 17699: 17694: 17689: 17684: 17679: 17674: 17669: 17664: 17659: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17639: 17634: 17629: 17624: 17622:1–2 Chronicles 17619: 17614: 17609: 17604: 17599: 17594: 17589: 17584: 17579: 17574: 17568: 17566: 17551: 17550: 17539: 17538: 17531: 17524: 17516: 17507: 17506: 17489: 17486: 17485: 17483: 17482: 17477: 17472: 17467: 17461: 17459: 17455: 17454: 17452: 17451: 17446: 17441: 17436: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17416: 17415: 17414: 17412:Capital crimes 17404: 17399: 17393: 17391: 17387: 17386: 17384: 17383: 17382: 17381: 17379:Asian American 17376: 17366: 17361: 17356: 17351: 17346: 17341: 17336: 17331: 17326: 17321: 17316: 17311: 17305: 17303: 17299: 17298: 17291: 17289: 17287: 17286: 17281: 17276: 17271: 17269:Biblical canon 17266: 17261: 17255: 17253: 17249: 17248: 17235: 17232: 17231: 17224: 17223: 17216: 17209: 17201: 17195: 17194: 17189: 17179: 17174: 17169: 17156: 17143: 17129: 17128:External links 17126: 17124: 17123: 17117: 17101: 17088: 17082: 17066: 17048: 17033: 17020: 17011: 17005: 16992: 16986: 16971: 16965: 16952: 16936: 16930: 16915: 16901: 16878: 16864: 16844:Ulrich, Eugene 16840: 16834: 16818: 16812: 16797: 16791: 16771:Maeir, Aren M. 16766: 16760: 16747: 16741: 16728: 16722: 16707: 16701: 16686: 16685: 16684: 16675: 16660: 16641: 16631:Schaff, Philip 16627: 16621: 16605: 16587:(3): 301–308. 16576: 16570: 16549: 16543: 16525: 16519: 16501: 16483: 16477: 16459: 16453: 16440: 16434: 16421: 16415: 16400: 16394: 16381: 16375: 16362: 16356: 16341: 16332:(12): 192–98. 16314: 16296:(3): 365–396. 16285: 16256: 16242: 16218: 16212: 16199: 16189:(4): 443–474. 16178: 16172: 16154: 16148: 16131: 16098: 16092: 16079: 16046: 16014: 16008: 15990: 15984: 15971: 15965: 15952: 15946: 15928: 15922: 15909: 15903: 15888: 15865: 15843: 15826: 15820: 15807: 15801: 15788: 15782: 15769: 15763: 15745: 15739: 15723: 15717: 15702: 15696: 15683: 15677: 15664: 15658: 15645: 15639: 15623: 15612: 15606: 15593: 15579: 15559: 15553: 15540: 15534: 15518: 15504: 15484: 15478: 15462: 15456: 15441: 15408: 15398: 15379: 15373: 15367:. Bloomsbury. 15358: 15344: 15327: 15321: 15303: 15263: 15257: 15242: 15236: 15223: 15217: 15202: 15196: 15180: 15174: 15158: 15143:The Living Age 15131: 15099:Hebrew Studies 15094: 15076: 15061: 15055: 15040: 15034: 15021: 15015: 14999: 14993: 14973: 14967: 14954: 14948: 14932:Duff, Jeremy; 14929: 14923: 14906: 14900: 14882: 14876: 14862:Dever, William 14858: 14852: 14836: 14823: 14817: 14789: 14783: 14768: 14762: 14744: 14738: 14726:Carr, David M. 14722: 14716: 14696: 14687: 14681: 14668: 14650:(3): 336–338. 14636: 14630: 14615: 14609: 14593: 14579: 14555: 14506: 14500: 14484: 14472: 14466: 14451: 14439:Blocher, Henri 14435: 14429: 14407: 14401: 14385: 14373: 14367: 14354: 14348: 14335: 14329: 14313: 14307: 14292: 14286: 14273: 14255:(3): 259–272. 14244: 14238: 14220: 14206: 14189: 14183: 14168: 14162: 14148:Aune, David E. 14144: 14143: 14142: 14133: 14118: 14104:Kermode, Frank 14096: 14090: 14078:Aland, Barbara 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14061: 14049: 14033: 14021: 14009: 13997: 13981: 13965: 13935: 13910:Jordan, Leah. 13902: 13886: 13853: 13823: 13791: 13761: 13731: 13697: 13664: 13648: 13646:, p. vii. 13633: 13631:, p. 121. 13621: 13619:, p. 129. 13606: 13594: 13568: 13566:, p. 385. 13556: 13554:, p. 366. 13541: 13539:, p. 365. 13529: 13517: 13505: 13493: 13481: 13469: 13465:Hoffmeier 1999 13457: 13445: 13433: 13421: 13406: 13394: 13382: 13370: 13344: 13342:, p. 265. 13332: 13320: 13308: 13296: 13284: 13272: 13242: 13212: 13196: 13181: 13166: 13154: 13152:, p. 145. 13139: 13127: 13115: 13103: 13101:, p. 171. 13091: 13073: 13044: 13035: 12976: 12969: 12951: 12944: 12926: 12919: 12894: 12882: 12873: 12866: 12843: 12817: 12792: 12790:, p. 294. 12780: 12768: 12756: 12730: 12717: 12713:De vita Moysis 12704: 12692: 12680: 12668: 12656: 12654:, p. 542. 12644: 12632: 12620: 12608: 12593: 12581: 12569: 12567:, p. 134. 12557: 12550: 12532: 12525: 12504: 12497: 12468: 12462:Masalha, Nur, 12455: 12442: 12435: 12417: 12402: 12387: 12380: 12362: 12345:Big in Finland 12332: 12325: 12307: 12297: 12279: 12272: 12242: 12216: 12185: 12154: 12131: 12112: 12105: 12087: 12066: 12059: 12041: 12029: 12027:, p. 279. 12014: 12001: 11990: 11968: 11951: 11922: 11915: 11889: 11877: 11865: 11849: 11840: 11833: 11815: 11808: 11790: 11783: 11765: 11752: 11750:2 (2020): 255. 11739: 11732: 11714: 11705: 11698: 11678: 11668: 11650: 11638: 11631: 11613: 11606: 11588: 11557: 11545: 11543:, p. 204. 11533: 11515:, p. 47; 11505: 11487: 11461: 11442: 11416: 11409: 11389: 11360: 11338: 11316: 11314:, p. 302. 11304: 11288: 11272: 11260: 11258:, p. 198. 11248: 11236: 11224: 11208: 11196: 11184: 11172: 11160: 11148: 11136: 11124: 11112: 11100: 11064: 11042: 11030: 11004: 10992: 10981:on 1 July 2015 10960: 10948: 10944:Reinhartz 2021 10936: 10934:, p. 350. 10924: 10920:Reinhartz 2021 10909: 10907:, p. 349. 10897: 10873: 10859: 10847: 10831: 10829:, p. 374. 10819: 10817:, p. 261. 10802: 10780: 10778:, p. 411. 10768: 10751: 10739: 10724: 10720:Fitzmeyer 1992 10712: 10708:Fitzmeyer 1992 10700: 10689: 10659: 10643: 10631: 10614: 10602: 10573: 10558: 10554:Fitzmeyer 1992 10537: 10525: 10517:Lightfoot 2003 10509: 10497: 10485: 10481:Rodkinson 2008 10473: 10461: 10449: 10434: 10422: 10410: 10398: 10387: 10371: 10359: 10347: 10335: 10333:, p. 206. 10323: 10311: 10299: 10287: 10275: 10267:Barnstone 2009 10259: 10225: 10218:Jeremiah 10:11 10202: 10200:, p. 354. 10190: 10178: 10147: 10135: 10123: 10121:, p. 200. 10111: 10099: 10087: 10085:, p. 494. 10075: 10071:Mittleman 2012 10063: 10048: 10036: 10034:, p. 209. 10024: 10012: 9997: 9985: 9973: 9969:Mittleman 2012 9961: 9959:, p. 210. 9946: 9944:, p. 207. 9934: 9927: 9909: 9902: 9884: 9877: 9859: 9849: 9842: 9824: 9808: 9796: 9789: 9771: 9759: 9747: 9735: 9718: 9706: 9676: 9664: 9652: 9640: 9628: 9616: 9604: 9561: 9551:, p. xv; 9531:, p. 40; 9518: 9502: 9493: 9478: 9476:, p. 436. 9466: 9454: 9442: 9430: 9418: 9416:, p. 300. 9406: 9404:, p. 164. 9394: 9392:, p. 117. 9382: 9372:, p. 17; 9354: 9352:, p. 470. 9342: 9330: 9314: 9298: 9262: 9243: 9222: 9210: 9194: 9178: 9163: 9156: 9148:The Septuagint 9135: 9129:, p. 27; 9125:, p. 47; 9095: 9083: 9081:, p. 111. 9071: 9052: 9033: 9021: 9009: 8997: 8985: 8973: 8961: 8949: 8937: 8925: 8897: 8885: 8873: 8861: 8855:, p. 21; 8851:, p. 12; 8841: 8832: 8806: 8783: 8781:, p. 214. 8771: 8748: 8732: 8720: 8714:, pp. 7; 8704: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8673: 8672: 8663: 8654: 8642: 8633: 8620: 8607: 8598: 8579:Synod of Hippo 8570: 8557: 8541: 8528: 8512: 8499: 8486: 8473: 8464: 8451: 8442: 8433: 8414: 8394: 8385: 8376: 8365: 8341: 8315: 8302: 8283: 8273: 8264: 8254: 8245: 8238:Rosenberg 1987 8229: 8227:, pp. 3–4 8216: 8212:Kaufmann 1956b 8203: 8199:Kaufmann 1956a 8190: 8174: 8153: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8038: 8016: 8009: 8007: 8001: 7994: 7992: 7985: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7966: 7964: 7958: 7951: 7949: 7938: 7931: 7929: 7922: 7915: 7913: 7906: 7899: 7897: 7880: 7873: 7871: 7864: 7857: 7855: 7850: 7847: 7846: 7845: 7838: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7819: 7817: 7810: 7803: 7801: 7794: 7787: 7785: 7775: 7768: 7766: 7764:back to David. 7755: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7724: 7669: 7666: 7665: 7664: 7654: 7647: 7634: 7627: 7616: 7599: 7596: 7532: 7529: 7412: 7409: 7406: 7405: 7402: 7398: 7397: 7394: 7390: 7389: 7386: 7382: 7381: 7378: 7374: 7373: 7370: 7366: 7365: 7362: 7358: 7357: 7354: 7293:Standard Works 7283: 7282: 7279: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7266: 7263: 7257: 7256: 7253: 7250: 7244: 7243: 7240: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7227: 7224: 7218: 7217: 7214: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7201: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7188: 7185: 7179: 7178: 7175: 7172: 7166: 7165: 7162: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7136: 7133: 7131:Wycliffe Bible 7127: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7035:Pope Damasus I 6985:Targum Onkelos 6949:William Morgan 6918: 6915: 6836:sola scriptura 6802:oral tradition 6770: 6767: 6750:Norman Geisler 6724: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6635: 6632: 6611:Phyllis Trible 6566:preventive war 6554:preventive war 6546:non-resistance 6500: 6497: 6394:Henri Regnault 6380: 6377: 6327: 6324: 6286: 6283: 6227:Main article: 6224: 6221: 6158: 6155: 6101:Main article: 6098: 6095: 6047:Main article: 6044: 6041: 6035: 6032: 6000:disputed books 5963:The Peshitta ( 5957:Main article: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5934: 5933: 5925:(prophetical) 5918: 5917: 5911: 5905: 5900:warns against 5895: 5889: 5883: 5877: 5870: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5834: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5778: 5770: 5769: 5756: 5755: 5753:Gospel of John 5750: 5749: 5748: 5746:Gospel of Luke 5743: 5741:Gospel of Mark 5738: 5677:Synod of Hippo 5633:2 Timothy 3:16 5543:Main article: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5525: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5482: 5481: 5478: 5473: 5465: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5450: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5435: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5420: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5400:XII. Messenger 5398: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5345: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5330: 5329: 5326: 5323: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5248: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5196: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5179: 5171: 5170: 5167: 5162: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5145: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5128: 5120: 5119: 5116: 5111: 5103: 5102: 5099: 5096: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5079: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5062: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5045: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5026:III Makkabaioi 5023: 5015: 5014: 5011: 5006: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4989: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4936: 4935: 4934:Ezra–Nehemiah 4932: 4929: 4921: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4906: 4905: 4904:II Chronicles 4902: 4899: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4869: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4771: 4770: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4674:Old Testament 4638:Roman Catholic 4567: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4553:Psalms 151–155 4528: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4394:Main article: 4391: 4388: 4384:Masoretic Text 4347: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4303: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4213: 4211:Related topics 4210: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4149: 4148: 4146:Restorationist 4142: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4002: 4001: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3921:Church Fathers 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3810: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3671: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3647:Biblical canon 3642: 3639: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3446:Pseudepigrapha 3437: 3434: 3414: 3411: 3389:Book of Daniel 3346: 3343: 3309:hagiographical 3236: 3233: 3190: 3189: 3179: 3165: 3162:Book of Daniel 3155: 3148:Book of Esther 3141: 3127: 3113: 3099: 3088:Shir ha-Shirim 3085: 3075: 3065: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3038: 3035: 3007:Book of Isaiah 3001:, part of the 2990: 2987: 2979:Book of Esther 2935: 2932: 2912:Ruach HaKodesh 2865: 2862: 2861: 2860: 2850: 2840: 2830: 2820: 2810: 2800: 2790: 2780: 2770: 2760: 2750: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2705:Books of Kings 2701:House of David 2697: 2690: 2687:Book of Judges 2683: 2680:Book of Joshua 2662: 2659: 2611:נביאים אחרונים 2600:נביאים ראשונים 2566:Main article: 2563: 2560: 2556:taryag mitzvot 2516:", especially 2483: 2482: 2472: 2462: 2452: 2442: 2392:British Museum 2351:Main article: 2348: 2345: 2324: 550 BCE 2311:("Teaching"), 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2247:Divre Hayyamim 2245: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2152: 2151: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2101: 2100: 2094: 2081: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1958: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1903: 1902: 1894: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1819: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1793: 1792: 1766: 1763: 1751:Michael Walzer 1744:points to the 1734:Michael V. Fox 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1640: 1637: 1589:Catholic Bible 1513:Gospel of John 1469: 1466: 1454:Book of Joshua 1350:Masoretic Text 1333: 1330: 1211:Persian empire 1146:Book of Isaiah 1094: 1091: 1066:Medieval Latin 949:New Testaments 936: 933: 872:Masoretic Text 833:biblical canon 756: 755: 753: 752: 745: 738: 730: 727: 726: 709: 708: 705: 704: 699: 692: 691: 686: 680: 678: 677: 676: 675: 665: 659: 658: 655: 654: 651: 650: 646: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 564: 562: 561: 556: 551: 546: 540: 538: 537: 532: 527: 521: 520: 519: 513: 511:Interpretation 510: 509: 506: 505: 500: 499: 497: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 465: 462: 461: 455: 454: 453: 452: 447: 442: 437: 430: 425: 416: 415: 410: 405: 399: 394: 388: 383: 378: 372: 367: 362: 361: 358: 357: 353: 352: 347: 345:English Bibles 342: 337: 332: 327: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 298:Masoretic Text 295: 289: 288: 285: 284: 274: 273: 272: 269: 268: 265: 264: 257: 256: 251: 245: 244: 243: 238: 233: 228: 221: 220: 215: 210: 204: 203: 200: 199: 192: 191: 190: 187: 186: 182: 181: 180: 179: 174: 169: 158: 157: 156: 149: 148: 143: 137: 135: 134: 129: 123: 121: 120: 119: 118: 113: 108: 97: 96: 93: 92: 85: 84: 83: 80: 79: 71: 70: 64: 63: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24500: 24489: 24486: 24484: 24481: 24480: 24478: 24462: 24459: 24456: 24453: 24450: 24449: 24445: 24442: 24441: 24437: 24434: 24431: 24428: 24427: 24423: 24420: 24417: 24414: 24413: 24412:Kitáb-i-Aqdas 24409: 24406: 24403: 24400: 24397: 24396: 24394: 24392: 24388: 24381: 24378: 24375: 24372: 24370:(Anglicanism) 24369: 24368: 24364: 24361: 24358: 24355: 24352: 24350:(Lutheranism) 24349: 24346: 24343: 24340: 24339: 24337: 24335: 24331: 24324: 24321: 24318: 24315: 24312: 24309: 24306: 24303: 24300: 24297: 24292: 24289: 24288: 24286: 24283: 24282: 24280: 24278: 24274: 24267: 24264: 24261: 24258: 24255: 24252: 24249: 24246: 24243: 24240: 24237: 24234: 24231: 24230: 24229:Metamorphoses 24226: 24223: 24222:Bhagavad Gita 24220: 24215: 24214:New Testament 24212: 24207: 24204: 24201: 24198: 24197: 24195: 24192: 24191: 24189: 24186: 24183: 24180: 24177: 24176: 24171: 24170: 24166: 24164:(Zoroastrian) 24163: 24160: 24157: 24154: 24151: 24148: 24145: 24144:Pyramid Texts 24142: 24141: 24139: 24137: 24133: 24128: 24124: 24117: 24112: 24110: 24105: 24103: 24098: 24097: 24094: 24084: 24083: 24077: 24071: 24068: 24066: 24063: 24061: 24058: 24054: 24051: 24049: 24046: 24044: 24041: 24040: 24039: 24036: 24034: 24033:Minor figures 24031: 24029: 24026: 24024: 24021: 24019: 24016: 24012: 24009: 24008: 24007: 24004: 24002: 23999: 23997: 23994: 23993: 23991: 23989:New Testament 23987: 23981: 23978: 23976: 23973: 23971: 23968: 23966: 23963: 23961: 23958: 23956: 23953: 23951: 23948: 23947: 23945: 23943:Old Testament 23941: 23936: 23922: 23919: 23917: 23914: 23913: 23911: 23907: 23901: 23898: 23896: 23893: 23891: 23890:Burial places 23888: 23887: 23885: 23883: 23879: 23873: 23870: 23868: 23865: 23863: 23860: 23858: 23855: 23853: 23850: 23848: 23845: 23843: 23840: 23838: 23835: 23833: 23830: 23828: 23825: 23823: 23820: 23818: 23815: 23813: 23810: 23808: 23805: 23803: 23800: 23798: 23795: 23793: 23790: 23788: 23785: 23783: 23780: 23778: 23775: 23773: 23770: 23768: 23765: 23763: 23760: 23758: 23755: 23754: 23752: 23750: 23746: 23740: 23737: 23735: 23732: 23730: 23727: 23725: 23722: 23720: 23717: 23715: 23712: 23710: 23707: 23706: 23704: 23700: 23694: 23691: 23689: 23686: 23684: 23681: 23679: 23676: 23675: 23673: 23671: 23667: 23661: 23658: 23656: 23653: 23651: 23648: 23646: 23643: 23641: 23638: 23636: 23633: 23631: 23628: 23626: 23623: 23621: 23618: 23617: 23615: 23611: 23606: 23599: 23594: 23592: 23587: 23585: 23580: 23579: 23576: 23564: 23554: 23552: 23546: 23542: 23540: 23530: 23529: 23526: 23518: 23515: 23513: 23510: 23509: 23508: 23505: 23503: 23502: 23498: 23496: 23493: 23491: 23488: 23486: 23483: 23481: 23478: 23476: 23473: 23471: 23468: 23466: 23464: 23460: 23458: 23455: 23453: 23450: 23448: 23447: 23443: 23441: 23438: 23436: 23433: 23431: 23428: 23426: 23423: 23422: 23420: 23418: 23412: 23406: 23403: 23401: 23400:September Six 23398: 23396: 23393: 23391: 23388: 23384: 23381: 23379: 23376: 23374: 23371: 23369: 23366: 23364: 23361: 23359: 23356: 23355: 23354: 23351: 23349: 23346: 23344: 23341: 23340: 23338: 23336: 23330: 23322: 23319: 23318: 23317: 23314: 23310: 23307: 23305: 23302: 23300: 23297: 23295: 23292: 23291: 23290: 23287: 23285: 23282: 23278: 23275: 23274: 23273: 23270: 23266: 23263: 23261: 23258: 23256: 23253: 23251: 23248: 23246: 23243: 23241: 23238: 23236: 23233: 23232: 23231: 23228: 23224: 23221: 23219: 23216: 23214: 23211: 23209: 23206: 23204: 23201: 23200: 23199: 23196: 23192: 23189: 23187: 23184: 23182: 23179: 23177: 23174: 23172: 23169: 23168: 23166: 23165: 23163: 23159: 23153: 23150: 23148: 23145: 23143: 23140: 23138: 23135: 23133: 23130: 23129: 23127: 23125: 23119: 23113: 23110: 23108: 23105: 23103: 23100: 23098: 23097:Sunday School 23095: 23093: 23090: 23088: 23085: 23083: 23080: 23078: 23075: 23073: 23070: 23066: 23063: 23061: 23058: 23057: 23056: 23053: 23052: 23050: 23048: 23042: 23034: 23031: 23030: 23029: 23026: 23022: 23019: 23018: 23017: 23014: 23012: 23009: 23007: 23004: 23002: 22999: 22997: 22994: 22992: 22989: 22987: 22984: 22982: 22979: 22977: 22975: 22971: 22969: 22966: 22962: 22959: 22958: 22957: 22954: 22952: 22949: 22947: 22944: 22942: 22939: 22935: 22932: 22931: 22930: 22927: 22925: 22922: 22920: 22917: 22915: 22912: 22911: 22909: 22907: 22899: 22893: 22890: 22888: 22885: 22883: 22880: 22878: 22875: 22871: 22868: 22866: 22863: 22861: 22860:Homosexuality 22858: 22856: 22853: 22851: 22850:Birth control 22848: 22847: 22846: 22843: 22841: 22838: 22836: 22833: 22829: 22826: 22824: 22821: 22819: 22816: 22814: 22811: 22809: 22806: 22804: 22803:Black Mormons 22801: 22799: 22796: 22795: 22794: 22791: 22789: 22786: 22782: 22779: 22777: 22774: 22772: 22769: 22767: 22764: 22763: 22762: 22759: 22755: 22752: 22750: 22747: 22745: 22742: 22741: 22740: 22737: 22735: 22732: 22730: 22727: 22725: 22722: 22718: 22715: 22712: 22708: 22707: 22706: 22703: 22700: 22696: 22694: 22691: 22689: 22686: 22680: 22677: 22675: 22672: 22670: 22667: 22666: 22665: 22662: 22660: 22657: 22655: 22652: 22651: 22650: 22647: 22645: 22642: 22640: 22637: 22635: 22632: 22631: 22629: 22627: 22625:and practices 22619: 22611: 22608: 22606: 22603: 22601: 22598: 22596: 22593: 22591: 22590:Book of Moses 22588: 22587: 22586: 22583: 22581: 22578: 22576: 22573: 22571: 22568: 22567: 22565: 22563: 22557: 22551: 22550:2023 SEC case 22548: 22546: 22543: 22541: 22538: 22536: 22533: 22531: 22528: 22526: 22523: 22521: 22518: 22516: 22513: 22509: 22506: 22504: 22501: 22500: 22499: 22496: 22494: 22491: 22489: 22486: 22484: 22481: 22479: 22476: 22474: 22473:Brigham Young 22471: 22469: 22466: 22464: 22461: 22459: 22456: 22455: 22453: 22451: 22445: 22441: 22432: 22427: 22425: 22420: 22418: 22413: 22412: 22409: 22397: 22394: 22393: 22390: 22384: 22381: 22379: 22378:Theodemocracy 22376: 22374: 22371: 22369: 22366: 22364: 22361: 22359: 22356: 22352: 22349: 22347: 22344: 22343: 22342: 22339: 22337: 22336:Golden plates 22334: 22332: 22329: 22327: 22324: 22322: 22319: 22317: 22314: 22312: 22309: 22307: 22304: 22303: 22301: 22297: 22291: 22288: 22286: 22283: 22281: 22278: 22276: 22273: 22271: 22268: 22266: 22263: 22261: 22258: 22257: 22255: 22251: 22243: 22240: 22238: 22235: 22234: 22233: 22230: 22228: 22225: 22224: 22222: 22218: 22212: 22209: 22205: 22202: 22201: 22200: 22197: 22193: 22190: 22188: 22185: 22183: 22182:Mormon poetry 22180: 22179: 22178: 22175: 22173: 22170: 22166: 22163: 22162: 22161: 22158: 22156: 22155:Mormon cinema 22153: 22151: 22148: 22146: 22143: 22141: 22138: 22136: 22133: 22131: 22128: 22127: 22125: 22121: 22115: 22112: 22110: 22107: 22103: 22100: 22098: 22095: 22093: 22090: 22089: 22088: 22085: 22083: 22080: 22078: 22075: 22071: 22068: 22066: 22063: 22061: 22058: 22056: 22053: 22049: 22046: 22044: 22041: 22039: 22036: 22035: 22034: 22031: 22030: 22029: 22026: 22022: 22019: 22017: 22016:current state 22014: 22013: 22012: 22009: 22008: 22006: 22004:Controversies 22002: 21996: 21993: 21991: 21988: 21986: 21983: 21981: 21978: 21976: 21973: 21971: 21968: 21966: 21963: 21961: 21958: 21956: 21953: 21951: 21948: 21946: 21943: 21941: 21938: 21936: 21933: 21931: 21928: 21926: 21923: 21921: 21918: 21916: 21913: 21911: 21908: 21906: 21903: 21901: 21898: 21896: 21893: 21891: 21888: 21886: 21883: 21881: 21878: 21876: 21873: 21871: 21868: 21866: 21863: 21861: 21858: 21856: 21853: 21851: 21848: 21847: 21845: 21841: 21835: 21832: 21828: 21825: 21823: 21820: 21818: 21815: 21813: 21810: 21809: 21808: 21805: 21803: 21800: 21798: 21795: 21793: 21790: 21788: 21785: 21781: 21778: 21777: 21776: 21773: 21769: 21766: 21765: 21764: 21761: 21760: 21758: 21756: 21752: 21746: 21743: 21741: 21738: 21736: 21733: 21731: 21728: 21726: 21723: 21721: 21718: 21716: 21715:Brigham Young 21713: 21711: 21710:Sidney Rigdon 21708: 21706: 21703: 21699: 21696: 21695: 21694: 21691: 21690: 21688: 21684: 21677: 21673: 21670: 21667: 21663: 21660: 21658: 21655: 21653: 21650: 21648: 21645: 21643: 21640: 21638: 21635: 21633: 21632:Book of Moses 21630: 21626: 21623: 21621: 21618: 21617: 21616: 21613: 21609: 21606: 21605: 21604: 21601: 21597: 21596:New Testament 21594: 21592: 21591:Old Testament 21589: 21588: 21587: 21584: 21583: 21581: 21577: 21569: 21566: 21564: 21561: 21560: 21559: 21556: 21555: 21550: 21547: 21545: 21542: 21541: 21540: 21537: 21536: 21531: 21528: 21526: 21523: 21521: 21518: 21516: 21513: 21512: 21511: 21508: 21507: 21504: 21501: 21499: 21496: 21494: 21491: 21490: 21488: 21486: 21482: 21476: 21473: 21471: 21468: 21466: 21463: 21461: 21458: 21457: 21455: 21451: 21447: 21440: 21435: 21433: 21428: 21426: 21421: 21420: 21417: 21405: 21397: 21395: 21390: 21385: 21384: 21381: 21371: 21368: 21366: 21363: 21361: 21358: 21356: 21353: 21351: 21348: 21346: 21343: 21341: 21338: 21337: 21335: 21331: 21325: 21322: 21318: 21315: 21313: 21310: 21308: 21307: 21303: 21302: 21301: 21298: 21296: 21293: 21292: 21290: 21286: 21280: 21277: 21275: 21272: 21270: 21267: 21265: 21262: 21260: 21256: 21253: 21251: 21248: 21246: 21243: 21241: 21238: 21236: 21233: 21231: 21228: 21226: 21223: 21221: 21218: 21216: 21213: 21212: 21210: 21208: 21204: 21198: 21195: 21191: 21188: 21187: 21186: 21183: 21181: 21180:Popular piety 21178: 21176: 21173: 21171: 21168: 21166: 21163: 21161: 21158: 21156: 21153: 21149: 21146: 21145: 21144: 21141: 21137: 21134: 21132: 21129: 21127: 21124: 21122: 21119: 21117: 21114: 21113: 21112: 21109: 21105: 21102: 21101: 21100: 21097: 21096: 21094: 21092: 21088: 21085: 21079: 21073: 21070: 21068: 21065: 21061: 21058: 21057: 21056: 21053: 21051: 21048: 21046: 21043: 21042: 21040: 21038: 21034: 21026: 21023: 21022: 21021: 21018: 21016: 21013: 21009: 21006: 21004: 21001: 20999: 20996: 20994: 20991: 20989: 20986: 20984: 20981: 20979: 20976: 20975: 20974: 20971: 20967: 20964: 20962: 20961:People of God 20959: 20957: 20954: 20952: 20949: 20947: 20944: 20943: 20942: 20939: 20937: 20934: 20932: 20929: 20925: 20922: 20921: 20920: 20917: 20915: 20912: 20908: 20905: 20903: 20900: 20898: 20895: 20893: 20890: 20889: 20888: 20885: 20883: 20880: 20878: 20875: 20873: 20870: 20868: 20865: 20863: 20860: 20858: 20855: 20851: 20848: 20846: 20843: 20841: 20838: 20836: 20833: 20832: 20831: 20828: 20827: 20825: 20823: 20819: 20807: 20802: 20800: 20797: 20795: 20792: 20791: 20789: 20787: 20783: 20777: 20774: 20772: 20769: 20767: 20764: 20760: 20757: 20756: 20755: 20752: 20751: 20749: 20747: 20743: 20737: 20734: 20730: 20727: 20725: 20722: 20720: 20717: 20715: 20712: 20710: 20707: 20705: 20702: 20700: 20697: 20695: 20692: 20690: 20687: 20685: 20682: 20680: 20677: 20675: 20672: 20671: 20670: 20667: 20665: 20662: 20660: 20657: 20655: 20652: 20651: 20649: 20647: 20643: 20640: 20637: 20633: 20628: 20627:Denominations 20624: 20612: 20609: 20608: 20607: 20604: 20602: 20599: 20597: 20596:Enlightenment 20594: 20592: 20589: 20587: 20584: 20582: 20579: 20578: 20576: 20574: 20570: 20564: 20561: 20559: 20556: 20554: 20551: 20549: 20546: 20544: 20541: 20539: 20536: 20535: 20533: 20531: 20527: 20521: 20518: 20516: 20513: 20509: 20506: 20504: 20501: 20500: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20489: 20486: 20484: 20481: 20480: 20478: 20476: 20472: 20464: 20461: 20460: 20459: 20456: 20454: 20451: 20447: 20444: 20442: 20439: 20437: 20434: 20432: 20429: 20427: 20424: 20422: 20419: 20417: 20414: 20412: 20409: 20407: 20404: 20402: 20399: 20397: 20394: 20393: 20392: 20389: 20388: 20386: 20384: 20378: 20375: 20372: 20366: 20361: 20357: 20351: 20348: 20346: 20343: 20341: 20338: 20336: 20333: 20331: 20328: 20326: 20323: 20322: 20320: 20316: 20310: 20309:New Testament 20307: 20305: 20304:Old Testament 20302: 20300: 20297: 20296: 20294: 20292: 20288: 20284: 20278: 20275: 20273: 20270: 20268: 20265: 20263: 20260: 20258: 20255: 20253: 20250: 20248: 20245: 20244: 20241: 20237: 20230: 20225: 20223: 20218: 20216: 20211: 20210: 20207: 20195: 20194: 20183: 20181: 20180: 20171: 20170: 20169: 20165: 20160: 20150: 20147: 20145: 20142: 20140: 20137: 20136: 20134: 20130: 20127: 20125: 20122: 20120: 20119:Protestantism 20117: 20115: 20112: 20110: 20107: 20105: 20102: 20101: 20100: 20097: 20096: 20095: 20092: 20090: 20089: 20085: 20083: 20082: 20078: 20076: 20073: 20071: 20070: 20066: 20064: 20061: 20059: 20056: 20054: 20053: 20049: 20047: 20044: 20042: 20039: 20037: 20036: 20032: 20030: 20027: 20023: 20020: 20018: 20015: 20013: 20010: 20008: 20005: 20003: 20000: 19999: 19998: 19995: 19994: 19992: 19990: 19986: 19980: 19977: 19973: 19970: 19968: 19965: 19964: 19963: 19960: 19958: 19955: 19953: 19950: 19948: 19945: 19943: 19940: 19936: 19933: 19932: 19931: 19928: 19924: 19921: 19919: 19916: 19915: 19914: 19911: 19909: 19906: 19902: 19899: 19898: 19897: 19894: 19890: 19887: 19886: 19885: 19882: 19880: 19877: 19873: 19870: 19868: 19865: 19864: 19863: 19860: 19859: 19857: 19855: 19851: 19845: 19842: 19840: 19837: 19835: 19832: 19828: 19825: 19823: 19820: 19818: 19815: 19813: 19810: 19808: 19807:Sefer HaBahir 19805: 19803: 19800: 19798: 19795: 19794: 19793: 19790: 19786: 19783: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19768: 19767: 19766: 19763: 19759: 19756: 19754: 19751: 19749: 19746: 19745: 19744: 19740: 19737: 19735: 19734:Sifrei Kodesh 19732: 19731: 19729: 19727: 19723: 19717: 19714: 19712: 19709: 19707: 19704: 19702: 19699: 19697: 19694: 19692: 19689: 19687: 19684: 19680: 19677: 19675: 19672: 19668: 19665: 19664: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19636: 19633: 19629: 19626: 19624: 19621: 19620: 19619: 19616: 19615: 19614: 19611: 19610: 19609: 19606: 19605: 19603: 19601: 19597: 19591: 19590:Who is a Jew? 19588: 19586: 19583: 19579: 19576: 19575: 19574: 19571: 19569: 19566: 19564: 19561: 19557: 19554: 19553: 19552: 19549: 19547: 19544: 19542: 19539: 19535: 19532: 19531: 19530: 19527: 19525: 19522: 19520: 19519:Chosen people 19517: 19515: 19512: 19508: 19505: 19504: 19503: 19500: 19499: 19497: 19495: 19491: 19485: 19482: 19476: 19475:Scots-Yiddish 19473: 19469: 19468: 19464: 19462: 19459: 19458: 19457: 19454: 19450: 19449: 19448:Klezmer-loshn 19445: 19443: 19440: 19438: 19435: 19433: 19430: 19429: 19428: 19425: 19424: 19423: 19420: 19419: 19418: 19415: 19413: 19410: 19408: 19405: 19403: 19400: 19398: 19395: 19393: 19390: 19386: 19383: 19381: 19378: 19377: 19376: 19373: 19371: 19368: 19366: 19363: 19361: 19358: 19356: 19353: 19351: 19348: 19346: 19343: 19341: 19338: 19336: 19333: 19331: 19328: 19324: 19321: 19319: 19318:Judeo-Shirazi 19316: 19314: 19311: 19309: 19306: 19304: 19301: 19299: 19296: 19295: 19294: 19293:Judeo-Persian 19291: 19289: 19286: 19284: 19283:Judeo-Marathi 19281: 19279: 19276: 19274: 19271: 19267: 19264: 19263: 19262: 19261:Judeo-Italian 19259: 19257: 19254: 19252: 19249: 19245: 19242: 19240: 19237: 19235: 19232: 19231: 19230: 19227: 19225: 19222: 19216: 19213: 19212: 19211: 19208: 19206: 19203: 19201: 19198: 19196: 19193: 19191: 19188: 19186: 19183: 19181: 19178: 19176: 19173: 19171: 19168: 19166: 19163: 19162: 19161: 19158: 19154: 19151: 19149: 19146: 19144: 19141: 19139: 19136: 19132: 19129: 19128: 19127: 19124: 19123: 19122: 19119: 19117: 19116:Judeo-Amazigh 19114: 19112: 19109: 19105: 19102: 19100: 19097: 19095: 19092: 19090: 19087: 19085: 19082: 19080: 19077: 19075: 19072: 19070: 19067: 19065: 19062: 19060: 19057: 19055: 19052: 19050: 19047: 19045: 19042: 19041: 19040: 19037: 19036: 19034: 19031: 19026: 19022: 19008: 19005: 19004: 19003: 19000: 18996: 18993: 18992: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18972: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18959: 18956: 18955: 18954: 18951: 18945: 18942: 18940: 18939:Hadhrami Jews 18937: 18935: 18932: 18930: 18927: 18926: 18925: 18922: 18920: 18917: 18915: 18912: 18910: 18907: 18905: 18904:Mountain Jews 18902: 18900: 18899:Egyptian Jews 18897: 18895: 18894:Bukharan Jews 18892: 18890: 18887: 18885: 18882: 18880: 18877: 18876: 18875: 18872: 18868: 18865: 18864: 18863: 18860: 18858: 18855: 18853: 18850: 18848: 18845: 18841: 18838: 18836: 18833: 18832: 18831: 18828: 18826: 18823: 18819: 18816: 18815: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18804: 18801: 18797: 18794: 18792: 18789: 18788: 18787: 18784: 18780: 18777: 18775: 18772: 18771: 18770: 18767: 18763: 18760: 18758: 18755: 18753: 18750: 18748: 18745: 18743: 18740: 18738: 18735: 18733: 18730: 18728: 18725: 18724: 18723: 18720: 18719: 18717: 18715: 18711: 18705: 18702: 18700: 18697: 18693: 18690: 18689: 18688: 18685: 18683: 18682:Lists of Jews 18680: 18678: 18675: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18658: 18655: 18653: 18650: 18649: 18647: 18645: 18641: 18635: 18632: 18630: 18627: 18625: 18622: 18620: 18617: 18615: 18612: 18610: 18607: 18605: 18602: 18600: 18597: 18595: 18592: 18591: 18589: 18587: 18583: 18577: 18574: 18572: 18569: 18568: 18565: 18561: 18557: 18550: 18545: 18543: 18538: 18536: 18531: 18530: 18527: 18515: 18512: 18510: 18507: 18505: 18502: 18501: 18498: 18492: 18489: 18487: 18484: 18482: 18479: 18477: 18474: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18464: 18462: 18459: 18457: 18454: 18452: 18449: 18448: 18446: 18442: 18436: 18433: 18431: 18428: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18413: 18411: 18410: 18406: 18404: 18401: 18399: 18396: 18394: 18393: 18389: 18387: 18384: 18382: 18379: 18377: 18374: 18372: 18369: 18368: 18366: 18364: 18360: 18354: 18351: 18349: 18346: 18344: 18341: 18339: 18336: 18334: 18331: 18329: 18326: 18324: 18321: 18320: 18318: 18314: 18308: 18305: 18301: 18298: 18296: 18293: 18291: 18288: 18286: 18283: 18282: 18281: 18278: 18274: 18271: 18269: 18266: 18265: 18264: 18261: 18257: 18254: 18252: 18249: 18248: 18247: 18244: 18241: 18237: 18234: 18232: 18229: 18227: 18224: 18222: 18219: 18218: 18216: 18212: 18206: 18203: 18201: 18198: 18196: 18193: 18191: 18188: 18186: 18183: 18181: 18178: 18176: 18173: 18171: 18168: 18166: 18163: 18161: 18158: 18156: 18153: 18151: 18148: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18138: 18136: 18133: 18131: 18130: 18126: 18124: 18121: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18103:2 Corinthians 18101: 18099: 18098:1 Corinthians 18096: 18094: 18091: 18089: 18086: 18084: 18081: 18079: 18076: 18074: 18071: 18069: 18066: 18065: 18063: 18061: 18060:New Testament 18057: 18047: 18044: 18042: 18041:New Testament 18039: 18035: 18032: 18031: 18030: 18027: 18026: 18024: 18020: 18012: 18009: 18007: 18004: 18002: 17999: 17998: 17997: 17994: 17993: 17991: 17989: 17985: 17979: 17976: 17974: 17971: 17969: 17966: 17965: 17963: 17961: 17956: 17950: 17949:Broader canon 17947: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17926: 17924: 17922: 17918: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17902: 17899: 17897: 17894: 17892: 17889: 17887: 17884: 17882: 17879: 17878: 17876: 17870: 17867: 17866: 17863: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17841: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17831: 17828: 17826: 17823: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17811: 17808: 17806: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17796: 17793: 17792: 17790: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17777: 17774: 17773: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17758: 17754: 17748: 17745: 17743: 17740: 17738: 17735: 17733: 17730: 17728: 17725: 17723: 17720: 17718: 17715: 17713: 17710: 17708: 17705: 17703: 17700: 17698: 17695: 17693: 17690: 17688: 17685: 17683: 17680: 17678: 17675: 17673: 17670: 17668: 17665: 17663: 17662:Song of Songs 17660: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17643: 17640: 17638: 17635: 17633: 17630: 17628: 17625: 17623: 17620: 17618: 17615: 17613: 17610: 17608: 17605: 17603: 17600: 17598: 17595: 17593: 17590: 17588: 17585: 17583: 17580: 17578: 17575: 17573: 17570: 17569: 17567: 17565: 17561: 17560:Old Testament 17556: 17552: 17548: 17544: 17537: 17532: 17530: 17525: 17523: 17518: 17517: 17514: 17504: 17500: 17496: 17492: 17487: 17481: 17478: 17476: 17473: 17471: 17468: 17466: 17463: 17462: 17460: 17456: 17450: 17447: 17445: 17442: 17440: 17437: 17435: 17432: 17430: 17427: 17425: 17424:Homosexuality 17422: 17420: 17417: 17413: 17410: 17409: 17408: 17405: 17403: 17400: 17398: 17395: 17394: 17392: 17388: 17380: 17377: 17375: 17372: 17371: 17370: 17367: 17365: 17362: 17360: 17357: 17355: 17352: 17350: 17347: 17345: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17320: 17317: 17315: 17312: 17310: 17307: 17306: 17304: 17300: 17295: 17285: 17282: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17270: 17267: 17265: 17262: 17260: 17257: 17256: 17254: 17250: 17246: 17245:New Testament 17242: 17241:Old Testament 17238: 17233: 17229: 17222: 17217: 17215: 17210: 17208: 17203: 17202: 17199: 17193: 17190: 17187: 17186:Book of Kells 17183: 17180: 17178: 17175: 17173: 17170: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17157: 17154: 17151: 17149: 17144: 17141: 17136: 17132: 17131: 17120: 17114: 17110: 17106: 17102: 17098: 17094: 17089: 17085: 17079: 17075: 17071: 17070:Wright, N. T. 17067: 17055: 17051: 17045: 17041: 17040: 17034: 17030: 17026: 17021: 17017: 17012: 17008: 17002: 16998: 16993: 16989: 16983: 16979: 16978: 16972: 16968: 16962: 16958: 16953: 16949: 16945: 16941: 16937: 16933: 16927: 16924:. Zondervan. 16923: 16922: 16916: 16912: 16908: 16904: 16898: 16894: 16893:HarperCollins 16890: 16889: 16884: 16879: 16875: 16871: 16867: 16861: 16857: 16853: 16849: 16845: 16841: 16837: 16831: 16827: 16823: 16819: 16815: 16809: 16805: 16804: 16798: 16794: 16788: 16784: 16780: 16776: 16775:Magness, Jodi 16772: 16767: 16763: 16757: 16753: 16748: 16744: 16738: 16734: 16729: 16725: 16719: 16715: 16714: 16708: 16704: 16698: 16694: 16693: 16687: 16681: 16676: 16672: 16667: 16666: 16663: 16657: 16653: 16652: 16647: 16642: 16638: 16637: 16632: 16628: 16624: 16618: 16614: 16610: 16609:Sanneh, Lamin 16606: 16602: 16598: 16594: 16590: 16586: 16582: 16577: 16573: 16567: 16563: 16559: 16555: 16550: 16546: 16540: 16536: 16535: 16530: 16526: 16522: 16516: 16512: 16511: 16506: 16502: 16498: 16494: 16493: 16488: 16484: 16480: 16474: 16470: 16466: 16465: 16460: 16456: 16450: 16446: 16441: 16437: 16431: 16427: 16422: 16418: 16412: 16408: 16407: 16401: 16397: 16391: 16388:. SBL Press. 16387: 16382: 16378: 16372: 16368: 16363: 16359: 16353: 16350:. NYU Press. 16349: 16348: 16342: 16335: 16331: 16327: 16320: 16315: 16311: 16307: 16303: 16299: 16295: 16291: 16286: 16282: 16278: 16274: 16270: 16266: 16262: 16257: 16253: 16249: 16245: 16239: 16235: 16231: 16227: 16223: 16219: 16215: 16209: 16205: 16200: 16196: 16192: 16188: 16184: 16179: 16175: 16169: 16165: 16164: 16159: 16155: 16151: 16145: 16141: 16137: 16132: 16128: 16124: 16120: 16116: 16112: 16108: 16104: 16099: 16095: 16089: 16085: 16080: 16076: 16072: 16068: 16064: 16060: 16056: 16052: 16047: 16043: 16039: 16035: 16031: 16027: 16023: 16019: 16015: 16011: 16005: 16001: 16000: 15995: 15991: 15987: 15981: 15977: 15972: 15968: 15962: 15958: 15953: 15949: 15943: 15939: 15938: 15933: 15932:Mazar, Amihai 15929: 15925: 15919: 15915: 15910: 15906: 15900: 15896: 15895: 15889: 15878: 15871: 15866: 15862: 15858: 15854: 15850: 15846: 15840: 15836: 15832: 15827: 15823: 15817: 15813: 15808: 15804: 15798: 15794: 15789: 15785: 15779: 15775: 15770: 15766: 15760: 15756: 15755: 15750: 15746: 15742: 15736: 15732: 15728: 15727:Johnson, Paul 15724: 15720: 15714: 15711:. SCM Press. 15710: 15709: 15703: 15699: 15693: 15689: 15684: 15680: 15674: 15670: 15665: 15661: 15655: 15651: 15646: 15642: 15636: 15632: 15628: 15624: 15620: 15619: 15613: 15609: 15603: 15599: 15594: 15590: 15586: 15582: 15576: 15572: 15568: 15564: 15560: 15556: 15550: 15546: 15541: 15537: 15531: 15527: 15523: 15519: 15515: 15511: 15507: 15501: 15497: 15493: 15489: 15485: 15481: 15475: 15471: 15467: 15463: 15459: 15453: 15449: 15448: 15442: 15438: 15434: 15430: 15426: 15423:(1): 97–121. 15422: 15418: 15414: 15409: 15405: 15401: 15395: 15391: 15387: 15386: 15380: 15376: 15370: 15366: 15365: 15359: 15355: 15351: 15347: 15341: 15337: 15333: 15328: 15324: 15318: 15314: 15313: 15308: 15304: 15300: 15296: 15292: 15288: 15284: 15280: 15276: 15272: 15268: 15264: 15260: 15254: 15250: 15249: 15243: 15239: 15233: 15229: 15224: 15220: 15214: 15210: 15209: 15203: 15199: 15193: 15189: 15185: 15181: 15177: 15171: 15167: 15163: 15159: 15148: 15144: 15140: 15136: 15132: 15128: 15124: 15120: 15116: 15112: 15108: 15104: 15100: 15095: 15083: 15079: 15073: 15069: 15068: 15062: 15058: 15052: 15048: 15047: 15041: 15037: 15031: 15027: 15022: 15018: 15012: 15008: 15004: 15000: 14996: 14990: 14986: 14982: 14978: 14977:Fahlbusch, E. 14974: 14970: 14964: 14961:. Zondervan. 14960: 14955: 14951: 14945: 14941: 14940: 14935: 14930: 14926: 14920: 14916: 14912: 14907: 14903: 14897: 14893: 14892: 14887: 14883: 14879: 14873: 14869: 14868: 14863: 14859: 14855: 14849: 14845: 14841: 14837: 14833: 14829: 14824: 14820: 14814: 14810: 14806: 14802: 14798: 14794: 14790: 14786: 14780: 14776: 14775: 14769: 14765: 14759: 14755: 14754: 14749: 14745: 14741: 14735: 14731: 14727: 14723: 14719: 14713: 14709: 14705: 14701: 14697: 14693: 14688: 14684: 14678: 14674: 14669: 14665: 14661: 14657: 14653: 14649: 14645: 14641: 14637: 14633: 14627: 14623: 14622: 14616: 14612: 14606: 14602: 14598: 14594: 14590: 14586: 14582: 14576: 14572: 14568: 14564: 14560: 14556: 14544: 14540: 14536: 14532: 14528: 14524: 14520: 14516: 14514: 14507: 14503: 14497: 14493: 14489: 14485: 14481: 14477: 14473: 14469: 14463: 14459: 14458: 14452: 14448: 14444: 14440: 14436: 14432: 14426: 14422: 14421: 14416: 14412: 14408: 14404: 14398: 14394: 14390: 14386: 14382: 14378: 14374: 14370: 14364: 14360: 14355: 14351: 14345: 14341: 14336: 14332: 14326: 14322: 14318: 14314: 14310: 14304: 14300: 14299: 14293: 14289: 14283: 14279: 14274: 14270: 14266: 14262: 14258: 14254: 14250: 14245: 14241: 14235: 14231: 14230: 14225: 14221: 14217: 14213: 14209: 14203: 14199: 14195: 14190: 14186: 14180: 14176: 14175: 14169: 14165: 14159: 14155: 14154: 14149: 14145: 14139: 14134: 14130: 14125: 14124: 14121: 14115: 14111: 14110: 14105: 14101: 14100:Alter, Robert 14097: 14093: 14087: 14083: 14079: 14075: 14071: 14070: 14059:, p. 60. 14058: 14057:De Hamel 1992 14053: 14046: 14042: 14041:Diringer 2013 14037: 14031:, p. 65. 14030: 14029:De Hamel 1992 14025: 14019:, p. 57. 14018: 14017:De Hamel 1992 14013: 14007:, p. 45. 14006: 14005:De Hamel 1992 14001: 13994: 13990: 13989:Diringer 2013 13985: 13978: 13974: 13969: 13953: 13949: 13945: 13939: 13923: 13919: 13918: 13913: 13906: 13899: 13895: 13890: 13874: 13870: 13868: 13863: 13857: 13841: 13837: 13833: 13827: 13811: 13807: 13806: 13801: 13795: 13779: 13775: 13771: 13765: 13749: 13745: 13741: 13735: 13719: 13715: 13711: 13707: 13701: 13685: 13681: 13680: 13675: 13668: 13661: 13657: 13656:Rogerson 2000 13652: 13645: 13640: 13638: 13630: 13629:Fishbane 1992 13625: 13618: 13617:Fishbane 1992 13613: 13611: 13604:, p. 22. 13603: 13598: 13582: 13578: 13572: 13565: 13564:Phillips 2006 13560: 13553: 13552:Phillips 2006 13548: 13546: 13538: 13537:Phillips 2006 13533: 13526: 13521: 13514: 13509: 13502: 13497: 13490: 13485: 13478: 13473: 13467:, p. 53. 13466: 13461: 13454: 13449: 13442: 13437: 13431:, p. 27. 13430: 13425: 13419:, p. 36. 13418: 13413: 13411: 13403: 13398: 13392:, p. 11. 13391: 13386: 13380:, p. 19. 13379: 13374: 13358: 13354: 13348: 13341: 13336: 13330:, p. 31. 13329: 13324: 13317: 13312: 13306:, p. 41. 13305: 13300: 13293: 13288: 13281: 13276: 13260: 13256: 13252: 13246: 13230: 13226: 13222: 13216: 13209: 13205: 13200: 13193: 13188: 13186: 13179:, p. 76. 13178: 13173: 13171: 13164:, p. 63. 13163: 13158: 13151: 13146: 13144: 13137:, p. 19. 13136: 13131: 13125:, p. 18. 13124: 13119: 13113:, p. 42. 13112: 13107: 13100: 13095: 13087: 13083: 13077: 13061: 13057: 13051: 13049: 13039: 13023: 13019: 13015: 13011: 13007: 13003: 12999: 12995: 12991: 12987: 12980: 12972: 12966: 12962: 12955: 12947: 12941: 12937: 12930: 12922: 12916: 12912: 12905: 12903: 12901: 12899: 12891: 12886: 12877: 12869: 12863: 12859: 12852: 12850: 12848: 12831: 12827: 12821: 12810: 12803: 12796: 12789: 12784: 12778:, p. 68. 12777: 12772: 12766:, p. 86. 12765: 12760: 12744: 12740: 12734: 12727: 12721: 12714: 12708: 12701: 12696: 12689: 12684: 12678:, p. 63. 12677: 12672: 12665: 12660: 12653: 12648: 12641: 12636: 12630:, p. 13. 12629: 12624: 12617: 12612: 12605: 12600: 12598: 12590: 12585: 12578: 12573: 12566: 12561: 12553: 12547: 12543: 12536: 12528: 12522: 12518: 12511: 12509: 12500: 12494: 12490: 12485: 12484: 12475: 12473: 12465: 12459: 12452: 12446: 12438: 12432: 12428: 12421: 12413: 12406: 12398: 12391: 12383: 12377: 12373: 12366: 12350: 12346: 12342: 12336: 12328: 12322: 12318: 12311: 12304: 12300: 12294: 12290: 12283: 12275: 12269: 12265: 12261: 12257: 12253: 12246: 12230: 12226: 12220: 12204: 12200: 12196: 12193:Meyer, Mati. 12189: 12173: 12169: 12165: 12158: 12150: 12146: 12142: 12135: 12129: 12126: 12122: 12116: 12108: 12102: 12098: 12091: 12084: 12080: 12076: 12070: 12062: 12056: 12052: 12045: 12038: 12033: 12026: 12021: 12019: 12011: 12005: 11998: 11993: 11987: 11983: 11979: 11972: 11965: 11954: 11948: 11944: 11940: 11935: 11934: 11926: 11918: 11912: 11908: 11904: 11900: 11893: 11886: 11881: 11874: 11869: 11862: 11856: 11854: 11844: 11836: 11830: 11826: 11819: 11811: 11805: 11801: 11794: 11786: 11780: 11776: 11769: 11762: 11756: 11749: 11743: 11735: 11729: 11725: 11718: 11709: 11701: 11695: 11691: 11690: 11682: 11675: 11671: 11665: 11661: 11654: 11647: 11642: 11634: 11628: 11624: 11617: 11609: 11603: 11599: 11592: 11576: 11572: 11568: 11561: 11554: 11549: 11542: 11537: 11531:, p. 22. 11530: 11526: 11522: 11518: 11514: 11509: 11502: 11498: 11495: 11491: 11475: 11471: 11465: 11449: 11445: 11443:9780199756681 11439: 11435: 11434: 11429: 11423: 11421: 11412: 11410:9780521865784 11406: 11402: 11401: 11393: 11377: 11373: 11367: 11365: 11356: 11352: 11348: 11342: 11334: 11330: 11326: 11320: 11313: 11308: 11301: 11297: 11292: 11285: 11281: 11276: 11270:, p. 15. 11269: 11264: 11257: 11252: 11246:, p. 14. 11245: 11240: 11233: 11228: 11221: 11217: 11212: 11205: 11200: 11193: 11188: 11181: 11176: 11169: 11164: 11157: 11152: 11145: 11140: 11133: 11128: 11121: 11116: 11109: 11104: 11088: 11084: 11080: 11073: 11071: 11069: 11060: 11056: 11052: 11046: 11039: 11034: 11018: 11014: 11008: 11001: 11000:Campbell 2000 10996: 10977: 10970: 10964: 10958:, p. 43. 10957: 10956:McDonald 2021 10952: 10946:, p. 20. 10945: 10940: 10933: 10928: 10922:, p. 19. 10921: 10916: 10914: 10906: 10901: 10893: 10892:Paragraph 120 10889: 10885: 10884: 10877: 10871: 10866: 10864: 10856: 10851: 10844: 10840: 10835: 10828: 10823: 10816: 10811: 10809: 10807: 10798: 10794: 10790: 10784: 10777: 10772: 10765: 10760: 10758: 10756: 10748: 10743: 10736: 10731: 10729: 10721: 10716: 10710:, p. 40. 10709: 10704: 10698: 10693: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10663: 10656: 10652: 10647: 10641:, p. 86. 10640: 10635: 10629:, p. 82. 10628: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10611: 10606: 10590: 10586: 10580: 10578: 10571:, p. 21. 10570: 10565: 10563: 10556:, p. 41. 10555: 10550: 10548: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10535:, p. 17. 10534: 10529: 10522: 10518: 10513: 10506: 10501: 10494: 10493:Phillips 2016 10489: 10483:, p. 53. 10482: 10477: 10471:, p. 24. 10470: 10465: 10459:, p. 23. 10458: 10453: 10446: 10441: 10439: 10432:, p. 12. 10431: 10426: 10420:, p. 33. 10419: 10414: 10408:, p. 20. 10407: 10402: 10396: 10391: 10384: 10380: 10375: 10368: 10363: 10357:, p. 26. 10356: 10351: 10344: 10339: 10332: 10327: 10321:, p. 13. 10320: 10315: 10308: 10303: 10296: 10291: 10285:, p. 97. 10284: 10283:Robinson 2006 10279: 10272: 10268: 10263: 10247: 10243: 10239: 10235: 10229: 10223: 10219: 10215: 10211: 10210:Ezra 4:8–6:18 10206: 10199: 10194: 10187: 10182: 10166: 10162: 10161:The Torah.com 10158: 10151: 10144: 10139: 10133:, p. xx. 10132: 10127: 10120: 10115: 10108: 10103: 10096: 10091: 10084: 10079: 10073:, p. 17. 10072: 10067: 10060: 10055: 10053: 10046:, p. 78. 10045: 10040: 10033: 10028: 10021: 10016: 10010:, p. 40. 10009: 10004: 10002: 9995:, p. 14. 9994: 9989: 9982: 9977: 9970: 9965: 9958: 9953: 9951: 9943: 9938: 9930: 9924: 9920: 9913: 9905: 9899: 9895: 9888: 9880: 9874: 9870: 9863: 9853: 9845: 9839: 9835: 9828: 9822: 9818: 9812: 9805: 9800: 9792: 9786: 9782: 9775: 9769:, p. 25. 9768: 9763: 9756: 9751: 9744: 9739: 9733:, p. 60. 9732: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9715: 9710: 9694: 9690: 9686: 9680: 9674:, p. 18. 9673: 9668: 9662:, p. 98. 9661: 9656: 9650:, p. 24. 9649: 9644: 9638:, p. 41. 9637: 9632: 9626:, p. 15. 9625: 9620: 9613: 9608: 9601: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9588:Bandstra 2009 9585: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9568: 9566: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9546: 9545:Bandstra 2009 9542: 9538: 9534: 9530: 9525: 9523: 9515: 9511: 9506: 9497: 9491:, p. 29. 9490: 9485: 9483: 9475: 9470: 9464:, p. 85. 9463: 9458: 9451: 9446: 9439: 9434: 9428:, p. 88. 9427: 9422: 9415: 9410: 9403: 9398: 9391: 9386: 9379: 9375: 9374:Bandstra 2009 9371: 9367: 9363: 9358: 9351: 9346: 9339: 9334: 9327: 9323: 9318: 9311: 9307: 9302: 9295: 9291: 9287: 9286:Bandstra 2009 9284:, p. 8; 9283: 9279: 9275: 9271: 9266: 9260:, p. 87. 9259: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9248: 9241:, p. 75. 9240: 9235: 9233: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9219: 9218:Phillips 2016 9214: 9207: 9203: 9198: 9191: 9187: 9182: 9175: 9170: 9168: 9159: 9153: 9149: 9142: 9140: 9132: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9119:Bandstra 2009 9116: 9112: 9108: 9104: 9099: 9093:, p. 30. 9092: 9087: 9080: 9075: 9068: 9064: 9059: 9057: 9049: 9045: 9042: 9037: 9031:, p. 40. 9030: 9025: 9018: 9013: 9006: 9001: 8994: 8989: 8982: 8977: 8970: 8965: 8959:, p. 61. 8958: 8953: 8947:, p. 60. 8946: 8941: 8935:, p. 59. 8934: 8929: 8923:, p. 22. 8922: 8918: 8914: 8910: 8906: 8901: 8894: 8889: 8882: 8877: 8870: 8865: 8858: 8854: 8853:Rogerson 2005 8850: 8845: 8836: 8820: 8816: 8810: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8787: 8780: 8775: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8752: 8745: 8741: 8736: 8729: 8724: 8718:, p. xv. 8717: 8713: 8712:Bandstra 2009 8708: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8686: 8682: 8667: 8658: 8651: 8646: 8637: 8630: 8624: 8617: 8616:Humphrey 2013 8611: 8602: 8595: 8592: 8588: 8584: 8580: 8574: 8568:, p. 976 8567: 8566:Bromiley 1995 8561: 8555: 8551: 8545: 8538: 8532: 8526: 8522: 8516: 8510:, p. xxv 8509: 8503: 8496: 8490: 8483: 8477: 8468: 8461: 8455: 8446: 8437: 8424: 8418: 8398: 8389: 8380: 8370: 8364: 8362: 8358: 8350: 8345: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8324: 8322: 8320: 8313:, p. 104 8312: 8306: 8300:, p. 141 8299: 8298:Williams 1970 8292: 8290: 8288: 8277: 8268: 8258: 8249: 8243: 8239: 8233: 8226: 8220: 8213: 8207: 8200: 8194: 8188: 8184: 8178: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8157: 8150: 8144: 8142: 8137: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8062: 8057: 8046: 8035: 8024: 8023: 8019: 8013: 8008: 8005: 7998: 7993: 7989: 7982: 7977: 7970: 7965: 7961: 7955: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7935: 7930: 7926: 7919: 7914: 7910: 7903: 7898: 7888: 7884: 7877: 7872: 7868: 7861: 7856: 7853: 7852: 7842: 7835: 7830: 7823: 7818: 7814: 7807: 7802: 7798: 7791: 7786: 7772: 7767: 7763: 7759: 7752: 7747: 7740: 7735: 7728: 7723: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7715: 7710: 7708: 7707:Book of Kells 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7668:Illustrations 7662: 7658: 7655: 7652: 7648: 7645: 7641: 7640: 7635: 7632: 7628: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7614: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7601: 7598:Bible museums 7595: 7593: 7589: 7583: 7581: 7577: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7556: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7528: 7524: 7522: 7521:Tel Dan stele 7517: 7512: 7509: 7505: 7504:Promised Land 7501: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7463: 7460: 7457: 7454: 7451: 7446: 7445:Israel Museum 7442: 7441:Tel Dan Stele 7437: 7432: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7395: 7392: 7391: 7387: 7384: 7383: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7371: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7345: 7342: 7338: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7321: 7319: 7315: 7310: 7308: 7304: 7303: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7271: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7206: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7144:Tyndale Bible 7142: 7141: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7124: 7122:Abbreviation 7121: 7118: 7117: 7111: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7092:Martin Luther 7089: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7058: 7056: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7030: 7029: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7006: 7003: 7000: 6995: 6989: 6986: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6965:Martin Luther 6962: 6957: 6950: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6901: 6897: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6859: 6855: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6842: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6819: 6818:David M. Carr 6813: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6798: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6766: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6721: 6717: 6714: 6710: 6707: 6703: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6694: 6691: 6686: 6684: 6679: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6630: 6625: 6623: 6618: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6606: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6582:Shlomo Aviner 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6524: 6520: 6519:death penalty 6516: 6512: 6506: 6496: 6492: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6476: 6475: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6457: 6453: 6449: 6448: 6447:Divine Comedy 6443: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6419: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6395: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6376: 6374: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6357: 6356:destigmatized 6353: 6349: 6345: 6340: 6338: 6333: 6323: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6260: 6259:Western world 6255: 6250: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6230: 6220: 6218: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6171:The original 6168: 6164: 6154: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6128: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6110: 6104: 6094: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6081:, 3 books of 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6050: 6040: 6031: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5983: 5973: 5966: 5960: 5945: 5943: 5939: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5915: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5899: 5896: 5893: 5890: 5887: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5754: 5751: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5733: 5732: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5720: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5697: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5660: 5657: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5638: 5634: 5629: 5627: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5603: 5602:New Testament 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5545:New Testament 5539:New Testament 5531: 5529: 5526: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5467: 5466: 5463:Lamentations 5462: 5459: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5444: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5392: 5391: 5387: 5385:XI. Zacharias 5384: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5362: 5361: 5357: 5355:IX. Sophonias 5354: 5347: 5346: 5342: 5340:VIII. Ambakum 5339: 5332: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5317: 5316: 5312: 5309: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5294: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5279: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5265:III. Michaias 5264: 5257: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5212: 5211: 5206: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5173: 5172: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5156: 5155: 5151: 5149: 5148:Song of Songs 5146: 5139: 5138: 5135:Ecclesiastes 5134: 5132: 5129: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5056: 5055: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5020:Μακκαβαίων Γʹ 5017: 5016: 5012: 5010: 5009:II Makkabaioi 5007: 5003:Μακκαβαίων Βʹ 5000: 4999: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4986:Μακκαβαίων Αʹ 4983: 4982: 4978: 4975: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4960: 4953: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4893: 4892: 4889:I Chronicles 4888: 4885: 4878: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4848: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4818: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4763: 4761:Deuteronómion 4760: 4756:Δευτερονόμιον 4753: 4752: 4748: 4745: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4715: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4693: 4692: 4687: 4684:English name 4681: 4676: 4672:The Orthodox 4671: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4621:Church, plus 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4428: 4425: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4396:Old Testament 4390:Old Testament 4387: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4358: 4353: 4342: 4337: 4335: 4330: 4328: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4004: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3982:Denominations 3980: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3797: 3796: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3763:New Testament 3761: 3759: 3758:Old Testament 3756: 3755: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3613:, apart from 3612: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3559:Book of Enoch 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3504:Book of Enoch 3501: 3498: 3497:Book of Enoch 3494: 3491: 3490:Book of Enoch 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3453: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3408: 3402: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3360:version from 3359: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3335: 3334:lingua franca 3330: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3305: 3299: 3294: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3246: 3242: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3215:Against Apion 3209: 3205: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3092:Song of Songs 3089: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3023:Ezra-Nehemiah 3020: 3016: 3013:The books of 3008: 3004: 3000: 2999:Isaiah scroll 2995: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2963:Song of Songs 2956: 2955:Egon Tschirch 2952: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2940:Five Megillot 2931: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2896: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2875: 2871: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2719: 2718:Major prophet 2706: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672:king of Judah 2669: 2668:Promised Land 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2607: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2575: 2569: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2538: 2537:ancient Egypt 2534: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2508:(also called 2507: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2340:lingua franca 2336: 2332: 2327: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2302: 2297: 2295: 2283: 2278: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2260: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2234: 2233:Ezra–Nehemiah 2230: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2211: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2164:Shir Hashirim 2163: 2161: 2160:Song of Songs 2157: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2140: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2097: 2092: 2086: 2079: 2078: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1886: 1879: 1878: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1815:(Instruction) 1811: 1804: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1762: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1701:Jewish ethics 1698: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1535: 1532:, and in the 1531: 1527: 1522: 1514: 1510: 1509:New Testament 1506: 1502: 1496: 1485: 1484: 1478: 1474: 1468:New Testament 1465: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1416: 1413:known as the 1412: 1408: 1403: 500 CE 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1358:Hellenic Jews 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1253: 1248: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1223:Mediterranean 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1128: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1090: 1087: 1081: 1076: 1073:is short for 1071: 1067: 1063: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 998: 987: 975: 963: 959: 958: 952: 950: 946: 942: 932: 930: 926: 922: 917: 915: 914:New Testament 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 894:Old Testament 891: 887: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 777: 767: 763: 751: 746: 744: 739: 737: 732: 731: 729: 728: 725: 714: 711: 710: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 690: 689:Infallibility 687: 685: 682: 681: 674: 671: 670: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 653: 652: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 588:Homosexuality 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 565: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 522: 518: 515: 514: 508: 507: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 466: 464: 463: 460: 457: 456: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 435: 431: 429: 426: 424: 423: 419: 418: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 400: 398: 395: 393: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 371: 370: 365: 360: 359: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 325: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 290: 283: 279: 276: 275: 271: 270: 263: 260: 259: 255: 252: 250: 247: 246: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 223: 219: 216: 214: 211: 209: 206: 205: 197: 194: 193: 189: 188: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 164: 163: 160: 159: 155: 152: 151: 147: 144: 142: 139: 138: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 103: 102: 99: 98: 90: 87: 86: 82: 81: 77: 73: 72: 69: 66: 65: 61: 57: 56: 50: 46: 41: 37: 33: 30: and 29: 22: 24446: 24438: 24424: 24410: 24374:Roman Missal 24365: 24334:Early modern 24293:(Sanamahism) 24238:(Gnosticism) 24227: 24206:Deuterocanon 24187: 24173: 24169:Tao Te Ching 24167: 24082:Portal:Bible 24080: 24023:Lectionaries 23960:Manuscriptes 23909:Contemporary 23900:Modern names 23670:Translations 23640:Minor tribes 23630:Commentaries 23604: 23500: 23463:I'm a Mormon 23462: 23445: 23425:Bloggernacle 23272:FamilySearch 23161:Organization 23123:Demographics 22973: 22865:Masturbation 22798:Black people 22654:Adam and Eve 22561:Sacred texts 22498:Joseph Smith 22483:First Vision 22383:Voree plates 22331:First Vision 22316:Bibliography 22311:Angel Moroni 22285:Sacred Grove 22199:Mormon music 22114:Universalism 22043:Civil rights 22033:Black people 21965:Spirit world 21895:Views on God 21865:Confirmation 21787:Bickertonite 21730:James Strang 21693:Joseph Smith 21585: 21579:Sacred texts 21304: 21099:Architecture 20993:Confirmation 20941:Ecclesiology 20872:Original sin 20862:Nicene Creed 20659:Old Catholic 20543:Papal States 20475:Great Church 20441:Resurrection 20383:Christianity 20340:New Covenant 20291:(Scriptures) 20286: 20236:Christianity 20184: 20177: 20163: 20086: 20079: 20067: 20050: 20033: 19867:perspectives 19742: 19701:Samaritanism 19662:Neo-Hasidism 19642:Conservative 19556:Names of God 19465: 19446: 19256:Judaeo-Greek 19251:Judeo-Gascon 19190:Lishán Didán 19185:Lishana Deni 19153:Judeo-Yemeni 19121:Judeo-Arabic 18995:Meshuchrarim 18914:Persian Jews 18847:Kurdish Jews 18825:Kaifeng Jews 18774:Beta Abraham 18737:Galitzianers 18692:Antisemitism 18667:Israeli Jews 18652:Assimilation 18409:Vetus Latina 18407: 18390: 18343:Jewish canon 18338:Antilegomena 18240:Poetic Books 18236:Wisdom books 18214:Subdivisions 18127: 17832: / 17757:Deuterocanon 17677:Lamentations 17657:Ecclesiastes 17564:(protocanon) 17555:Hebrew Bible 17546: 17397:Commentaries 17390:Hebrew Bible 17237:Hebrew Bible 17227: 17166:The Guardian 17165: 17160: 17152: 17147: 17142:at Wikiquote 17108: 17105:Zuck, Roy B. 17096: 17092: 17073: 17058:. 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Wright 4405: 4372:Early Church 4361: 4217:Civilization 4057: 4050: 4043: 4036: 4027:Old Catholic 4007: 3865:Universalism 3788:New Covenant 3744: 3724:Resurrection 3668:Christianity 3635: 3608: 3573:Old Slavonic 3562: 3467: 3463: 3455: 3430: 3426: 3403: 3396: 3348: 3332: 3326: 3322: 3306: 3303: 3285:edition and 3272: 3229:Ecclesiastes 3213: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3191: 3181: 3172:Book of Ezra 3167: 3157: 3143: 3134:Ecclesiastes 3129: 3120:Lamentations 3115: 3106:Book of Ruth 3101: 3087: 3077: 3067: 3057: 3052: 3012: 2982: 2975:Ecclesiastes 2967:Book of Ruth 2960: 2949: 2927: 2923: 2920: 2893:Ketuvim (in 2892: 2874:Poetic Books 2856: 2846: 2836: 2826: 2816: 2806: 2796: 2786: 2776: 2766: 2756: 2746: 2721: 2664: 2620: 2571: 2555: 2545: 2530: 2484: 2478: 2468: 2458: 2448: 2438: 2425: 2397: 2369:Torah scroll 2338: 2328: 2298: 2291: 2190:Ecclesiastes 2180:Lamentations 2144: 2084: 1884: 1809: 1788: 1782: 1771:Hebrew Bible 1765:Hebrew Bible 1759: 1754: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718:Gustave Doré 1713: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1650: 1642: 1605:Vulgar Latin 1586: 1567: 1562: 1555: 1521:Christianity 1518: 1493:portrait by 1480: 1479:depicted in 1458: 1430: 1414: 1411:accentuation 1407:vocalization 1385:Hebrew Bible 1370: 1342:Hebrew Bible 1335: 1332:Hebrew Bible 1326:abbreviation 1322:Hebrew Bible 1302:Jewish canon 1287: 1280:, a kind of 1278:paleo-Hebrew 1275: 1271:Hebrew Bible 1244: 1167: 1163: 1151: 1127:Hebrew Bible 1075:biblia sacra 1074: 1061: 1052:biblia sacra 1051: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1024: 1022: 1005: 989:). The word 955: 953: 941:Hebrew Bible 938: 918: 898:early Church 886:Christianity 884: 855: 845: 807:, and other 805:Baháʼí Faith 797:Samaritanism 789:Christianity 761: 759: 656:Perspectives 517:Hermeneutics 432: 420: 340:Luther Bible 335:Gothic Bible 324:Vetus Latina 322: 278:Translations 218:Hebrew canon 146:Antilegomena 141:Deuterocanon 67: 36: 24429:(Thelemite) 24421:(Ahmadiyya) 24401:(Mormonism) 24287:(Hinduism) 23970:Place names 23495:Senkyoshigo 23378:Linguistics 23102:Young Women 23006:Tabernacles 23001:Pioneer Day 22905:and worship 22749:Interracial 22734:Ministering 22717:Transgender 22693:Fast Sunday 22135:Jack Mormon 22092:archaeology 22077:LGBT people 21950:Restoration 21812:FLDS Church 21360:Persecution 21295:Christendom 21288:Cooperation 21225:Charismatic 21136:Holy Spirit 21045:Natural law 21008:Holy orders 20857:Christology 20850:Holy Spirit 20719:Pentecostal 20699:Evangelical 20694:Charismatic 20538:Monasticism 20530:Middle Ages 20493:Constantine 20436:Crucifixion 20318:Foundations 20109:Catholicism 19691:Hellenistic 19529:Eschatology 19467:Lachoudisch 19392:Lotegorisch 19370:Lachoudisch 19360:Koiné Greek 19273:Judeo-Latin 19210:Palestinian 19104:Palestinian 18953:Mustaʿravim 18879:Afghan Jews 18867:Berber Jews 18791:Bene Israel 18779:Falash Mura 18769:Beta Israel 18687:Persecution 18629:Middle Ages 18514:WikiProject 18392:Diatessaron 18363:Manuscripts 18316:Development 18118:Philippians 17988:Beta Israel 17906:4 Maccabees 17901:3 Maccabees 17815:2 Maccabees 17810:1 Maccabees 17592:Deuteronomy 17503:WikiProject 17480:Development 17060:11 February 17029:Quaker Life 16028:(1): 3–24. 15882:23 February 15088:11 February 14525:(1): 5–30. 14449:(2): 81–90. 14074:Aland, Kurt 14066:Works cited 13958:11 February 13928:11 February 13894:Wright 2008 13879:11 February 13846:11 February 13816:11 February 13784:11 February 13724:11 February 13690:10 February 13429:Davies 2000 13417:Grabbe 2017 13280:Marcos 2000 13265:25 February 13221:"The Bible" 13192:Krauss 2017 13135:Marcos 2000 13123:Marcos 2000 12890:Barton 2019 12836:27 February 12676:Grudem 2020 12664:Barton 2019 12652:Barton 2019 12640:Barton 2019 12628:Barton 2019 12577:Barton 2019 12565:Riches 2000 12037:Harper 2013 11646:Riches 2000 11553:Riches 2000 11517:Ulrich 2013 11382:19 November 11282:, pp. 11268:Barton 1998 11256:Porter 2011 11244:Barton 1998 11232:Barton 1998 11204:Barton 1998 11192:Barton 1998 11180:Barton 1998 11168:Barton 1998 11156:Barton 1998 11144:Barton 1998 11132:Barton 1998 11120:Barton 1998 10870:Wright 2005 10855:Wright 2005 10841:, pp. 10747:Harris 1985 10653:, pp. 10651:Gerber 1994 10595:10 February 10569:Marcos 2000 10519:, pp. 10445:Coogan 2009 10379:Rossel 2007 10355:Newsom 2004 10252:30 November 10119:Walzer 2012 10107:Barton 2003 10059:Barton 2019 10008:Barton 2019 9993:Barton 2019 9981:Barton 2007 9804:Harper 2013 9767:Wegner 2006 9636:Wegner 2006 9624:Barton 2019 9612:Riches 2000 9600:Riches 2000 9557:Riches 2000 9516:, ch. 3(A). 9510:Parker 2013 9438:Wegner 2006 9414:Wegner 2006 9378:Riches 2000 9322:Gaster 1908 9274:Ulrich 2013 9186:Wegner 1999 9131:Riches 2000 8993:Wegner 2006 8981:Wegner 2006 8957:Wegner 2006 8945:Wegner 2006 8933:Wegner 2006 8909:Ulrich 2013 8869:Riches 2000 8857:Riches 2000 8762:www.pbs.org 8728:Beekes 2009 8497:, p. 9 8495:Hunter 1972 8412:(Basileia). 8183:Savran 1987 8166:Schaff 1885 8080:Bible paper 8034:Virgin Mary 8030: 1472 7894: 1500 7889:, Austria, 7815:by Malnazar 7813:illuminated 7781: 1250 7698:scriptorium 7680:, borders ( 7580:translation 7564:Jean Astruc 7493:post-exilic 7476:archaeology 7080:Renaissance 7076:Roger Bacon 6977:Reformation 6973:Lutheranism 6858:High Church 6827:Reformation 6759:autographic 6706:Holy Spirit 6698:2 Tim. 3:16 6690:John Barton 6596:Nur Masalha 6586:Gush Emunim 6535:colonialism 6480:Last Supper 6463:Western art 6428:Confessions 6271:Western law 6203:), and the 6199:(generally 6191:(generally 6177:manuscripts 5648: [ 5637:John Barton 5395:Ἄγγελος ΙΒʹ 5350:Σοφονίας Θʹ 5335:Ἀμβακούμ Ηʹ 5059:Ψαλμός ΡΝΑʹ 4781:Iêsous Nauê 4776:Ἰησοῦς Nαυῆ 4677:Greek-based 4535:4 Maccabees 4510:3 Maccabees 4488:2 Maccabees 4484:1 Maccabees 4435:called the 4368:Holy Spirit 4105:Pentecostal 3987:(full list) 3961:Reformation 3926:Constantine 3845:Christology 3835:Apologetics 3828:Holy Spirit 3749:Foundations 3719:Crucifixion 3615:Beta Israel 3479:4 Maccabees 3474:3 Maccabees 3150:) אֶסְתֵר ( 3124:Ninth of Av 3082:Book of Job 2989:Other books 2924:Sifrei Emet 2541:Mount Sinai 2475:Deuteronomy 2428:first words 1865:Deuteronomy 1742:voluntarism 1646:Emanuel Tov 1599:in 393 and 1570:Alexandrian 1557:Bart Ehrman 1491: 1619 1446:inspiration 1360:, begun in 1171:Hellenistic 1124: 1300 1035:notes that 1033:F. F. Bruce 962:Koinē Greek 829:Koine Greek 766:Koine Greek 554:Inspiration 392:Historicity 350:by language 282:manuscripts 24477:Categories 24455:Geniocracy 24451:(Satanist) 24407:(Tenrikyo) 24256:(Hinduism) 24254:Upanishads 24224:(Hinduism) 24196:(Judaism) 24184:(Buddhist) 24152:(Hinduism) 24038:Minuscules 23719:Minor, L–Z 23714:Minor, A–K 23613:In general 23358:Archeology 23316:AgReserves 23213:BYU-Hawaii 23191:Statistics 23046:Leadership 22835:Revelation 22788:Priesthood 22761:Ordinances 22674:Exaltation 22570:Holy Bible 22145:Mormon art 22065:Phrenology 21955:Revelation 21945:Priesthood 21885:Exaltation 21797:Hedrickite 21274:Prosperity 21250:Liberation 21190:Cathedrals 21175:Pilgrimage 21160:Literature 21037:Philosophy 20973:Sacraments 20946:Four marks 20907:Protestant 20882:Born again 20679:Anabaptist 20669:Protestant 20611:Influences 20573:Modern era 20277:By country 20104:Anabaptism 20046:Jew (word) 19913:Leadership 19726:Literature 19711:Secularism 19657:Humanistic 19524:Conversion 19494:Philosophy 19335:Judeo-Urdu 19099:Babylonian 18944:Saada Jews 18929:Adeni Jews 18722:Ashkenazim 18677:Samaritans 18644:Population 18599:Israelites 18451:Authorship 18381:Septuagint 18226:Pentateuch 18205:Revelation 18129:Laodiceans 18123:Colossians 17612:1–2 Samuel 17470:Protestant 15853:2016953719 15211:. Rodopi. 15135:Gaster, M. 14043:, p. 13991:, p. 13975:, p. 13896:, p. 13754:3 December 13706:"About Us" 13658:, p. 13587:13 January 13525:Leith 2022 13513:Leith 2022 13501:Leith 2022 13489:Leith 2022 13477:Dever 2003 13453:Leith 2022 13441:Leith 2022 13402:Mazar 2003 13363:14 October 13235:13 January 13206:, p. 13204:Kelly 2000 13111:Gomes 2009 13099:Price 2009 12724:Josephus, 11958:18 October 11581:9 December 11525:Brown 2010 11312:Rüger 1989 11298:, p. 11296:Flinn 2007 11280:Mears 2007 11218:, p. 11216:Kelly 2000 11038:McLay 2003 10839:Kelly 2000 10682:2 February 10469:Young 2013 10457:Young 2013 10430:Kraus 1993 10418:Kraus 1993 10381:, p. 10319:Baden 2012 10269:, p. 10095:Beach 1988 9755:Royce 2013 9731:Black 1994 9648:Black 1994 9582:, Intro.; 9580:Brown 2010 9576:Hayes 2012 9539:, Intro.; 9537:Brown 2010 9533:Hayes 2012 9514:Brown 2010 9474:Brown 1997 9462:Mowry 1944 9450:Mowry 1944 9390:Gurry 2016 9366:Brown 2010 9324:, p. 9308:, p. 9204:, p. 9188:, p. 9113:, Intro.; 9111:Brown 2010 9107:Hayes 2012 9065:, p. 9063:Segal 2010 9017:Hayes 2012 9005:Hayes 2012 8917:Brown 2010 8779:Bruce 1988 8742:, p. 8740:Brake 2008 8678:References 8552:, p. 8550:Brock 1988 8523:, p. 8337:Wells 1911 8333:Apocryphal 8329:Apocryphal 8311:Ewert 2010 8240:, p. 8185:, p. 8075:Bible case 7714:rubricator 7690:commission 7682:marginalia 7622:opened in 7553:See also: 7429:See also: 7356:Statistic 7125:Published 7011:Old Syriac 6969:vernacular 6882:revelation 6865:Methodists 6841:infallible 6831:Protestant 6773:See also: 6713:infallible 6660:See also: 6640:Bibliology 6523:patriarchy 6503:See also: 6400:See also: 6279:literature 6247:See also: 6201:maximalist 6193:minimalist 6173:autographs 6161:See also: 6109:Apocryphon 6107:See also: 6075:Greek Ezra 6059:Septuagint 6020:Revelation 5717:Apocalypse 5622: 600 5549:See also: 5388:Zachariah 5370:X. Angaios 5365:Ἀγγαῖος Ιʹ 5358:Zephaniah 5325:VII. Naoum 5260:Μιχαίας Γʹ 5220:The Twelve 5069:Psalm 151 4856:III Reigns 4844:II Samuel 4734:Leviticus 4655:apocryphal 4646:Protestant 4587:Greek Ezra 4424:Protestant 4165:Irvingians 4130:Waldensian 4070:Anabaptist 4059:Protestant 3590: – c. 3549:(3 Baruch) 3517:(2 Baruch) 3450:See also: 3413:Final form 3358:Theodotion 3267:book from 3249:See also: 3241:Septuagint 3235:Septuagint 3198:Bava Batra 3186:Chronicles 3049:Book order 3027:Chronicles 2899:כְּתוּבִים 2635:Israelites 2404:Pentateuch 2359:Oral Torah 2357:See also: 2243:Chronicles 2213:Historical 2090:(Writings) 1890:(Prophets) 1653:David Carr 1629:Protestant 1539:Old Syriac 1422: 750 1396: 300 1362:Alexandria 1352:, and the 1346:Septuagint 1229:, 27 1227:Principate 1187:Thucydides 1097:See also: 1023:The Greek 1010:Phoenician 880:Septuagint 856:five books 559:Literalism 469:Historical 376:Archeology 313:Septuagint 208:Authorship 196:Authorship 24461:Catechism 24457:(Raelian) 24440:Dianetics 24405:Ofudesaki 24244:(Judaism) 24182:Tripiṭaka 24158:(Jainism) 24136:Antiquity 24048:1001–2000 23635:Gemstones 23334:Criticism 23277:RootsTech 23208:BYU-Idaho 23152:Ex-Mormon 23107:Young Men 23055:President 23033:Sacrament 22845:Sexuality 22744:Celestial 22659:Evolution 22649:Cosmology 22140:Lost boys 22130:Ex-Mormon 21870:Cosmology 21792:Strangite 21625:Criticism 21608:Criticism 21563:Rigdonite 21460:Mormonism 21350:Criticism 21300:Ecumenism 21264:Mysticism 21230:Democracy 21220:Anarchism 21207:Movements 21170:Mythology 21148:Catechism 21143:Education 21060:Evolution 20983:Eucharist 20966:Canon law 20924:Theotokos 20919:Mariology 20877:Salvation 20867:Tradition 20714:Methodist 20674:Adventist 20508:Chalcedon 20166:indicate 20114:Mormonism 20099:Christian 19979:Symbolism 19967:Synagogue 19947:Mythology 19908:Education 19879:Astronomy 19862:Astrology 19679:relations 19484:Zarphatic 19432:Galitzish 19234:Yeshivish 19111:Catalanic 19074:Samaritan 19049:Ashkenazi 19030:Diasporic 19025:Languages 18970:Sephardim 18965:Romaniote 18852:Krymchaks 18786:Desi Jews 18662:Buddhists 18290:Johannine 18150:2 Timothy 18145:1 Timothy 18113:Ephesians 18108:Galatians 17896:Psalm 151 17764:apocrypha 17742:Zechariah 17732:Zephaniah 17617:1–2 Kings 17582:Leviticus 17228:The Bible 16911:856526599 16885:(2013) . 16874:774213683 16601:164995721 16489:(2005) . 16310:145271094 16281:165565008 16252:774213683 16166:. Brill. 15916:. Brill. 15861:978451657 15814:. Brill. 15795:. Brill. 15589:817828470 15514:166317501 15437:170822522 15390:Zondervan 15354:196303211 15299:188037600 15166:Inerrancy 15152:5 January 15127:201749265 15105:: 75–88. 14664:149090942 14589:762279536 14561:(2010) . 14539:1502-7805 14513:SO Debate 14216:244017850 13010:0002-7189 12776:Zuck 1991 12688:Rice 1969 12491:, 23–27. 11523:, ch. 5; 11023:13 August 10985:19 August 10932:Pace 2016 10905:Pace 2016 10610:Pace 2016 10198:Pace 2016 9743:Carr 2011 9714:Carr 2011 9584:Carr 2010 9578:, ch. 1; 9541:Carr 2010 9535:, ch. 1; 9370:Carr 2010 9282:Carr 2010 9280:, ch. 5; 9115:Carr 2010 9109:, ch. 1; 8915:, ch. 5; 8537:Aune 2010 8428:Ἔσδρας Αʹ 8421:That is, 8403:Βασιλειῶν 8262:Masorah." 8070:Bible box 7988:Victorian 7869:monastery 7718:headlines 7702:cloisters 7025:text, or 7023:Old Latin 7002:masoretic 6999:Ben-Asher 6959:An early 6907:Rastafari 6861:Anglicans 6531:total war 6499:Criticism 6352:monastery 6292:democracy 6223:Influence 6087:Psalm 151 5665:orthodoxy 5515:Appendix 5433:Jeremiah 5430:Hieremias 5343:Habakkuk 5310:VI. Ionas 5295:V. Obdias 5290:Ὀβδίου Εʹ 5208:Prophets 5118:Proverbs 5108:Παροιμίαι 5065:Psalm 151 4931:II Esdras 4926:Ἔσδρας Βʹ 4919:1 Esdras 4911:Ἔσδρας Αʹ 4874:II Kings 4871:IV Reigns 4841:II Reigns 4829:I Samuel 4731:Leuitikón 4726:Λευϊτικόν 4525:Psalm 151 4272:Symbolism 4232:Ecumenism 4222:Criticism 4100:Moravian 4095:Methodist 4065:Adventist 3936:Augustine 3886:Tradition 3860:Salvation 3729:Ascension 3499:(2 Enoch) 3495:Slavonic 3492:(1 Enoch) 3488:Ethiopic 3409:in 1587. 2843:Zechariah 2823:Zephaniah 2583:romanized 2578:נְבִיאִים 2572:Nevi'im ( 2493:with the 2455:Leviticus 2439:Bereshith 2402:" or the 2394:in London 2148:(Scrolls) 2060:Zechariah 2050:Zephaniah 1990:Yekhezqel 1980:Yirmeyahu 1970:Yeshayahu 1845:Leviticus 1582:Byzantine 1578:Caesarean 1437:Samaritan 1373:Masoretes 1282:cuneiform 1215:Alexander 1191:Sophocles 1183:Aristotle 1045:ta biblia 1025:ta biblia 974:ta biblia 966:τὰ βιβλία 935:Etymology 912:into the 813:anthology 776:tà biblía 770:τὰ βιβλία 684:Inerrancy 494:Canonical 489:Redaction 381:Artifacts 162:Apocrypha 91:and books 24435:(Wiccan) 24415:(Baha'i) 24307:(Shinto) 24277:Medieval 24248:Theogony 24178:(Taoist) 24175:Zhuangzi 23538:Category 23501:Sunstone 23465:campaign 23446:Dialogue 23363:Genetics 23289:Finances 23176:District 22996:Pageants 22976:magazine 22941:Foodways 22924:Feminism 22754:Polygamy 22739:Marriage 22545:Utah War 22535:Pioneers 22082:Violence 22011:Polygamy 21530:Utah War 21404:Category 21269:Pacifism 21083:features 21067:Politics 21020:Ablution 20988:Marriage 20892:Catholic 20822:Theology 20729:Reformed 20709:Lutheran 20704:Holiness 20684:Anglican 20654:Catholic 20558:Crusades 20503:Nicaea I 20453:Apostles 20426:Miracles 20421:Parables 20411:Ministry 20401:Nativity 20365:timeline 20262:Prophets 20257:Glossary 20179:Category 20149:Hinduism 20139:Buddhism 20041:Genetics 19957:Politics 19930:Marriage 19889:Holidays 19884:Calendar 19765:Rabbinic 19741:/Hebrew 19686:Haymanot 19613:Orthodox 19600:Branches 19573:Kabbalah 19568:Haskalah 19546:Holiness 19422:dialects 19402:Shassagh 19365:Krymchak 19345:Kayliñña 19239:Yinglish 19215:Galilean 19205:Talmudic 19200:Biblical 19175:Betanure 19094:Biblical 19089:Mishnaic 19084:Medieval 19069:Tiberian 19064:Yemenite 19054:Sephardi 18990:Paradesi 18934:Ḥabbanim 18924:Teimanim 18889:Baghdadi 18862:Maghrebi 18830:Karaites 18808:Gruzínim 18796:Kochinim 18714:Diaspora 18672:Karaites 18657:Atheists 18594:Timeline 18504:Category 18403:Peshitta 18300:Catholic 18295:Pastoral 18280:Epistles 18273:Synoptic 18160:Philemon 17973:2 Baruch 17960:Peshitta 17934:Jubilees 17886:2 Esdras 17881:1 Esdras 17776:Catholic 17727:Habakkuk 17672:Jeremiah 17652:Proverbs 17632:Nehemiah 17495:Category 17465:Catholic 17402:Covenant 17252:Overview 17107:(1991). 17099:: 11–31. 17072:(2005). 17054:Archived 16824:(2001). 16781:(eds.). 16648:(1956). 16633:(1885). 16560:(eds.). 16531:(2007). 16334:Archived 16160:(2004). 16136:Memoires 16075:20749307 15729:(2012). 15629:(2001). 15565:(2012). 15524:(2014). 15468:(1985). 15404:Archived 15186:(1986). 15164:(1980). 15137:(1908). 15119:27913833 15082:Archived 15005:(1992). 14864:(2003). 14842:(1992). 14750:(2009). 14728:(2011). 14702:(2010). 14644:Pacifica 14599:(1988). 14549:25 April 14543:Archived 14490:(1995). 14478:(1988). 14391:(1994). 14379:(2009). 14319:(1998). 14080:(1995). 13922:Archived 13873:Archived 13840:Archived 13810:Archived 13778:Archived 13774:NBC News 13748:Archived 13744:NBC News 13718:Archived 13684:Archived 13357:Archived 13259:Archived 13229:Archived 13060:Archived 13022:Archived 12830:Archived 12749:23 April 12743:Archived 12349:Archived 12229:Archived 12203:Archived 11575:Archived 11555:, ch. 1. 11513:Lim 2017 11497:Archived 11474:Archived 11448:Archived 11430:(2003). 11376:Archived 11355:Archived 11333:Archived 11093:10 April 11087:Archived 11059:Archived 11017:Archived 10890:. 2019. 10797:Archived 10676:Archived 10589:Archived 10246:Archived 10165:Archived 10044:Fox 2007 9693:Archived 9672:Tov 2001 9602:, ch. 3. 9572:Lim 2017 9559:, ch. 3. 9529:Lim 2017 9362:Lim 2017 9270:Lim 2017 9133:, ch. 3. 9103:Lim 2017 9044:Archived 9029:Lim 2017 8905:Lim 2017 8881:Lim 2017 8859:, ch. 2. 8825:23 April 8819:Archived 8801:Archived 8766:Archived 8699:Archived 8409:Βασιλεῖα 8366:— 8361:anathema 8042:See also 7986:An 1866 7678:initials 7582:errors. 7019:Ethiopic 6975:and the 6903:Muhammad 6821:Islamic 6672:Lutheran 6600:genocide 6562:just war 6550:just war 6542:pacifism 6527:violence 6360:deviance 6344:Caesarea 6123:Apostles 6083:Meqabyan 6077:and the 6067:Jubilees 5976:ܦܫܝܼܛܬܵܐ 5969:ܦܫܺܝܛܬܳܐ 5959:Peshitta 5953:Peshitta 5902:docetism 5713:Epistles 5495:Ezekiel 5492:Iezekiêl 5487:Ἰεζεκιήλ 5425:Ἱερεμίας 5403:Malachi 5320:Ναούμ Ζʹ 5305:Ἰωνᾶς Ϛ' 5298:Obadiah 5280:IV. Ioël 5250:II. Amōs 5114:Proverbs 4916:I Esdras 4859:I Kings 4826:I Reigns 4769:History 4749:Numbers 4746:Arithmoí 4704:Genesis 4629:and the 4627:2 Esdras 4623:1 Esdras 4591:2 Esdras 4579:Jubilees 4531:2 Esdras 4515:1 Esdras 4494:and the 4439:and the 4437:Peshitta 4417:Jeremiah 4290:Glossary 4237:Glossary 4120:Reformed 4090:Lutheran 4075:Anglican 4009:Catholic 3951:Crusades 3941:Ignatius 3931:Councils 3896:Apostles 3801:Theology 3714:Ministry 3704:Nativity 3660:a series 3658:Part of 3621:and the 3407:Sixtus V 3315:and the 3269:1 Esdras 3220:Josephus 3136:) קהלת ( 3130:Qoheleth 3122:) איכה ( 3108:) רוּת ( 3096:Passover 3058:Tehillim 2916:prophecy 2885:text of 2847:Zekharya 2827:Tzefanya 2813:Habakkuk 2734:and the 2728:Jeremiah 2629:and the 2491:covenant 2487:creation 2469:Bamidbar 2441:(בראשית) 2227:Daniyyel 2145:Megillot 2119:Proverbs 2113:Tehillim 2045:Habakkuk 1976:Jeremiah 1945:Melakhim 1925:Shofetim 1915:Yehoshua 1859:Bemidbar 1829:Bereshit 1787:(Hebrew 1639:Variants 1601:Carthage 1547:Ethiopic 1483:Epistles 1415:mas'sora 1252:Iron Age 1241:(84 CE). 1239:Scotland 1203:Catullus 1012:seaport 843:varies. 633:Violence 618:Serpents 608:Prophecy 603:Muhammad 318:Peshitta 308:Targumim 60:a series 58:Part of 24319:(Islam) 24301:(Islam) 24285:Puranas 24260:Enneads 24070:Uncials 24001:Gospels 23702:Figures 23683:English 23655:Stories 23645:Nations 23620:Animals 23562:Outline 23416:Related 23112:Primary 23016:Temples 22986:Mormons 22974:Liahona 22903:Culture 22887:Suicide 22870:Soaking 22828:Slavery 22644:Calling 22623:Beliefs 22449:History 22299:Related 22260:Cumorah 22123:Culture 22070:Slavery 21985:Tithing 21980:Temples 21768:outline 21698:outline 21620:outline 21485:History 21333:Related 21126:Trinity 21091:Culture 21055:Science 21025:Hygiene 21015:Mission 20998:Penance 20978:Baptism 20914:Worship 20887:Liturgy 20835:Trinity 20746:Eastern 20724:Quakers 20689:Baptist 20646:Western 20636:members 20406:Baptism 20360:History 20350:Worship 20252:Outline 20164:Italics 19989:Studies 19935:Divorce 19901:Kashrut 19896:Cuisine 19854:Culture 19785:Midrash 19780:Tosefta 19770:Mishnah 19758:Ketuvim 19753:Nevi'im 19716:Schisms 19706:Science 19696:Karaite 19667:Renewal 19628:Litvaks 19623:Hasidic 19578:Sefirot 19563:Halakha 19534:Messiah 19507:Mitzvah 19502:Beliefs 19456:Western 19442:Poylish 19437:Litvish 19427:Eastern 19417:Yiddish 19412:Shuadit 19397:Qwareña 19385:Tetuani 19380:Haketia 19355:Knaanic 19350:Kivruli 19298:Bukhori 19244:Heblish 19180:Hulaulá 19170:Barzani 19126:Yahudic 19059:Mizrahi 18919:Urfalim 18874:Mizrahi 18818:Neofiti 18813:Italkim 18742:Lita'im 18634:Zionism 18586:History 18560:Judaism 18476:Studies 18444:Related 18415:Vulgate 18285:Pauline 18263:Gospels 18180:2 Peter 18175:1 Peter 18165:Hebrews 18068:Matthew 17958:Syriac 17844:Susanna 17747:Malachi 17707:Obadiah 17682:Ezekiel 17587:Numbers 17572:Genesis 17545:of the 17491:Outline 17444:Warfare 16127:3262644 16042:3262916 15291:3209386 14269:3712156 13944:"About" 13917:WHBQ-TV 13028:30 June 13018:1461797 11480:2 April 11284:438–439 10521:154–155 10214:7:12–26 8357:contemn 7947:in 1861 7925:Baroque 7911:in 1476 7849:Gallery 7609:Houston 7443:at the 7305:in the 7295:of the 6898:to the 6810:Yeshiva 6806:Madrasa 6605:history 6558:crusade 6511:slavery 6485:Madonna 6209:codexes 6195:), the 6091:Psalter 6004:2 Peter 5724:Gospels 5715:and an 5705:Gospels 5685:Vulgate 5448:Baruch 5418:Isaiah 5415:Hesaias 5373:Haggai 5275:Ἰωήλ Δʹ 5245:Ἀμώς Βʹ 5235:I. Osëe 5230:Ὡσηέ Αʹ 5169:Wisdom 5052:Psalms 5035:Wisdom 4964:Judith 4961:Ioudith 4799:Judges 4784:Joshua 4741:Ἀριθμοί 4719:Exodus 4701:Génesis 4696:Γένεσις 4600:of the 4380:Aramaic 4376:Targums 4300:Outline 4277:Worship 4257:Outline 4247:Liturgy 4227:Culture 4080:Baptist 4020:Eastern 3956:Aquinas 3881:History 3855:Mission 3840:Baptism 3813:Trinity 3709:Baptism 3583:of the 3577:3 Enoch 3569:2 Enoch 3565:1 Enoch 3502:Hebrew 3398:Hexapla 3271:in the 3158:Dani’el 3110:Shavuot 3068:Mishlei 3042:Aramaic 2907:Kəṯūḇīm 2870:Ketuvim 2864:Ketuvim 2857:Malakhi 2853:Malachi 2817:Havakuk 2773:Obadiah 2732:Ezekiel 2589:Nəḇī'īm 2585:: 2568:Nevi'im 2562:Nevi'im 2498:Abraham 2481:(דברים) 2479:Devarim 2471:(במדבר) 2465:Numbers 2461:(ויקרא) 2459:Vayikra 2435:Genesis 2377:Cologne 2317:Ketuvim 2313:Nevi'im 2194:Qohelet 2123:Mishlei 2085:Ketuvim 2065:Malachi 2025:Obadiah 1986:Ezekiel 1935:Shemuel 1885:Nevi'im 1869:Devarim 1855:Numbers 1849:Wayiqra 1825:Genesis 1761:evil." 1609:Vulgate 1574:Western 1534:Didache 1530:Marcion 1528:, from 1381:Aramaic 1340:of the 1318:Aramaic 1310:Ketuvim 1306:Nevi'im 1261:). 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