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Bihar and Orissa Province

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of 22 October 1764. The Treaty marks the political and constitutional involvement and the beginning of British rule in India. Based on the terms of the agreement, Alam granted the East India Company Diwani rights, or the right to collect taxes on behalf of the Emperor from the eastern province of
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expanded the Bihar & Orissa Legislative Council from 43 to 103 members. The Legislative Council now consisted of 2 ex-officio Executive Councillors, 25 nominated members (12 official, 13 non-official) and 76 elected members (48 Non-Muslim, 18 Muslim, 1 European, 3 Commerce & Industry, 5
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On 22 March 1912, both Bihar and Orissa divisions were separated from the Bengal Presidency as Bihar and Orissa Province. On 1 April 1936, the province was
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From 1912 to 1920, the province had a lieutenant governor heading the provincial government. This post was upgraded to governor in 1920, when
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Landholders and 1 University constituencies). The reforms also introduced the principle of
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Education, Agriculture, Cooperative Credit Industries, Religious Endowment, Registration
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Education, Agriculture, Cooperative Credit Industries, Religious Endowment, Registration
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Bihar and Orissa in a 1907 map of British India before the creation of the province.
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Education, Agriculture, Cooperative Credit Industries, Religious Endowment, Excise
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7 April 1927 – 7 April 1932 Sir Hugh Lansdowne Stephenson (b. 1871 – d. 1950)
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12 Jul 1918 – 29 December 1920 Sir Edward Albert Gait (2nd term) (s.a.)
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Bengal-Bihar-Orissa. Bihar was acquired through annexation of
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speaking princely states placed under the authority of the
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Local Self-Government, Medical Public Health, Public Works
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Local Self-Government, Medical Public Health, Public Works
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was signed on 16 August 1765, between the Mughal Emperor
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List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
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Italics = areas outside present-day India and Pakistan
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Government and Politics in Colonial Bihar, 1921–1937
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New Delhi: Mittal Publications. 14: 1129: 965:United Provinces of British India 960:United Provinces of Agra and Oudh 698: 295:and while Orissa was part of the 504:1 April 1912 – 19 November 1915 211: 197: 172: 60: 48: 1118:1936 disestablishments in India 535:29 Dec 1920 – 29 November 1921 428:6 May 1933 to 24 December 1933 417:March 1923 till end of dyarchy 291:In 1756, Bihar was part of the 837:(associated, in Yemen, Arabia) 809:Straits Settlements Presidency 669: 628:. Concept Publishing Company. 615: 515:(1st term) (b. 1863 – d. 1950) 1: 1020:Subdivisions of British India 649:Alam, Jawaid (January 2004). 579: 559:7 April 1932 – 1 April 1936 481:Governors of Bihar and Orissa 404:January 1921 to 9 March 1923 1113:1912 establishments in India 1015:Residencies of British India 930:North-West Frontier Province 549:12 Apr 1922 – 7 April 1927 546:(acting) (b. 1866 – d. 1931) 542:29 Nov 1921 – 12 April 1922 529: 522:(acting) (b. 1867 – d. 1954) 518:5 April 1918 – 12 July 1918 511:19 Nov 1915 – 5 April 1918 457:(which included present-day 364:Government of India Act 1919 7: 898:Central Provinces and Berar 851:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 622:O'malley, L. S. S. (1924). 567: 448: 391:January 1921 to 6 May 1933 10: 1134: 1093:Provinces of British India 1005:Divisions of British India 1000:Districts of British India 756:Presidencies and provinces 495:was appointed to fill it. 484: 441: 438: 435: 430: 427: 424: 419: 416: 411: 406: 403: 398: 393: 390: 387: 382: 379: 360:Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms 314:, son of the late Emperor 278: 258:administrative subdivision 983:Agencies of British India 978: 876:Bihar and Orissa Province 825: 775: 766: 506:Sir Charles Stuart Bayley 436:Syed Muhammad Abdul Aziz 151: 147: 143: 139: 129: 116: 112: 104: 100: 85: 74: 44: 39: 28: 24:Bihar and Orissa Province 23: 913:Eastern Bengal and Assam 342:as capital. A number of 988:British Empire in India 935:North-Western Provinces 717:Encyclopædia Britannica 608:Encyclopædia Britannica 520:Sir Edward Vere Levinge 348:Orissa Tributary States 338:on 22 March 1912, with 118:• Separation from 945:Panth-Piploda Province 561:Sir James David Sifton 513:Sir Edward Albert Gait 288: 994:British rule in Burma 574:Eastern States Agency 544:Havilland Le Mesurier 475:Eastern States Agency 286: 1103:History of Jharkhand 499:Lieutenant governors 362:enacted through the 250:Indian Civil Service 92:(summer) 1050: /  677:"Provinces – India" 563:(b. 1878 – d. 1952) 553:(b. 1870 – d. 1950) 539:(b. 1864 – d. 1928) 508:(b. 1854 – d. 1935) 354:Dyarchy (1921–1937) 308:Treaty of Allahabad 301:Maratha Confederacy 818:(Surat Presidency) 816:Western Presidency 329:Anglo-Maratha Wars 289: 260:in British India. 232:was a province of 1108:Bengal Presidency 1098:History of Odisha 1033: 1032: 893:Central Provinces 798:Madras Presidency 793:Bombay Presidency 788:Bengal Presidency 551:Sir Henry Wheeler 446: 445: 254:Bengal Presidency 227: 226: 223: 222: 219: 218: 185: 184: 180:Bengal Presidency 1125: 1088:History of Bihar 1065: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1043: 970:United Provinces 749: 742: 735: 726: 725: 721: 713: 692: 691: 689: 687: 673: 667: 666: 646: 640: 639: 619: 613: 612: 604: 593: 374: 373: 346:, including the 230:Bihar and Orissa 215: 214: 201: 200: 189: 188: 176: 175: 169: 168: 153: 152: 79: 64: 52: 21: 20: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1068: 1067: 1058: 1056: 1054:21.00°N 86.30°E 1052: 1049: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1029: 974: 950:Punjab Province 940:Orissa Province 925:Nagpur Province 866:Bengal Province 821: 783:Agra Presidency 771: 762: 753: 701: 696: 695: 685: 683: 675: 674: 670: 663: 647: 643: 636: 620: 616: 594: 587: 582: 570: 532: 501: 489: 483: 467:Orissa Province 451: 356: 344:princely states 320:Battle of Buxar 281: 273:Orissa Province 244:, and parts of 212: 207:Orissa Province 198: 173: 132: 122: 80: 70: 69: 68: 65: 57: 56: 53: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1131: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 990: 985: 979: 976: 975: 973: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 915: 910: 908:Delhi Province 905: 903:Coorg Province 900: 895: 890: 883: 881:Bihar Province 878: 873: 871:Berar Province 868: 863: 858: 856:Assam Province 853: 848: 843: 838: 829: 827: 823: 822: 820: 819: 813: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 779: 777: 773: 772: 767: 764: 763: 752: 751: 744: 737: 729: 723: 722: 711:"Orissa"  708:, ed. (1911). 706:Chisholm, Hugh 700: 699:External links 697: 694: 693: 668: 661: 641: 634: 614: 599:, ed. (1911). 597:Chisholm, Hugh 584: 583: 581: 578: 577: 576: 569: 566: 565: 564: 557: 554: 547: 540: 531: 528: 527: 526: 523: 516: 509: 500: 497: 485:Main article: 482: 479: 455:Bihar Province 450: 447: 444: 443: 440: 437: 433: 432: 429: 426: 422: 421: 418: 415: 409: 408: 405: 402: 400:Madhusudan Das 396: 395: 392: 389: 385: 384: 381: 378: 355: 352: 297:Nagpur kingdom 280: 277: 256:, the largest 225: 224: 221: 220: 217: 216: 209: 203: 202: 195: 193:Bihar Province 186: 183: 182: 177: 165: 164: 159: 149: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 137: 136: 133: 130: 127: 126: 123: 117: 114: 113: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 97: 87: 83: 82: 72: 71: 66: 59: 58: 54: 47: 46: 45: 42: 41: 37: 36: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1130: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1066: 1063: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 995: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 977: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 955:Sind Province 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 920: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 888: 887:(Upper) Burma 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 846:Ajmer-Merwara 844: 842: 841:Agra Province 839: 836: 835: 834:Aden Province 831: 830: 828: 824: 817: 814: 811: 810: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 780: 778: 774: 770: 765: 761: 760:British India 757: 750: 745: 743: 738: 736: 731: 730: 727: 719: 718: 712: 707: 703: 702: 682: 678: 672: 664: 662:81-7099-979-0 658: 654: 653: 645: 637: 635:9788172681210 631: 627: 626: 618: 610: 609: 603: 602:"Behar"  598: 592: 590: 585: 575: 572: 571: 562: 558: 555: 552: 548: 545: 541: 538: 534: 533: 524: 521: 517: 514: 510: 507: 503: 502: 496: 494: 488: 478: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 434: 423: 414: 410: 401: 397: 386: 375: 372: 370: 365: 361: 351: 349: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 302: 298: 294: 285: 276: 274: 270: 266: 261: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 234:British India 231: 210: 208: 205: 204: 196: 194: 191: 190: 187: 181: 178: 171: 170: 167: 166: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 128: 124: 121: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 88: 84: 78: 73: 63: 51: 43: 38: 35: 34:British India 31: 27: 22: 19: 1059:21.00; 86.30 1035: 992: 917: 885: 875: 832: 807: 776:Presidencies 768: 715: 684:. Retrieved 680: 671: 651: 644: 624: 617: 606: 490: 465:states) and 452: 357: 333: 325:Bengal Subah 312:Shah Alam II 305: 293:Bengal Subah 290: 262: 229: 228: 162:Succeeded by 161: 156: 67:Coat of arms 18: 1057: / 919:Lower Burma 861:Baluchistan 812:(at Penang) 413:Ganesh Dutt 383:Department 299:within the 265:partitioned 157:Preceded by 1072:Categories 681:rulers.org 580:References 469:, and the 316:Alamgir II 826:Provinces 686:25 August 530:Governors 463:Jharkhand 242:Jharkhand 40:1912–1936 568:See also 449:Division 271:and the 96:(winter) 30:Province 1045:86°18′E 1042:21°00′N 380:Period 369:dyarchy 279:History 252:of the 105:History 94:Cuttack 86:Capital 659:  632:  336:Bengal 246:Odisha 120:Bengal 108:  459:Bihar 377:Name 340:Patna 269:Bihar 267:into 238:Bihar 90:Patna 688:2020 657:ISBN 630:ISBN 471:Odia 461:and 358:The 306:The 135:1936 125:1912 55:Flag 758:of 32:of 1074:: 714:. 679:. 605:. 588:^ 477:. 331:. 303:. 275:. 240:, 748:e 741:t 734:v 690:. 665:. 638:.

Index

Province
British India
Flag of Bihar and Orissa
Coat of arms of Bihar and Orissa

Patna
Cuttack
Bengal
Bengal Presidency
Bihar Province
Orissa Province
British India
Bihar
Jharkhand
Odisha
Indian Civil Service
Bengal Presidency
administrative subdivision
partitioned
Bihar
Orissa Province

Bengal Subah
Nagpur kingdom
Maratha Confederacy
Treaty of Allahabad
Shah Alam II
Alamgir II
Battle of Buxar
Bengal Subah

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