220:). He recalled: "One of my first jobs was to hand out cels to the inkers. They were so slippery in their tissue separators that when I first was handed a stack, I immediately let them drop all over the floor!" Littlejohn worked his way up within the Van Beuren Studio to inking, assisting and then animating. In a 1985 interview, he recalled: "Fear of starving led me to animation — those were Depression days. I had no art training, but learned animation from a do-it-yourself kit." While at Van Beuren, he worked on
341:, and together they formed the Screen Cartoonists Guild Local #852 with Littlejohn as the president. Littlejohn later explained his decision to become involved in the union movement: "I just saw too many people getting away with a lot, and too few with nothing, and I had to get involved. So we formed a union."
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that he believed that
Sorrell was a Communist, but his testimony was based on hearsay, "I believed at that time that Mr. Sorrell was a Communist because of all the things that I had heard ..." Littlejohn recalled Sorrell as follows: "Herb was an ex-fighter and a great champion for the little guy.
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began the next day. As animators marched in front of the Disney studio in
Burbank, Littlejohn, who was a pilot, flew overhead and, in his words, "wiggled my wings" at the picketers, who "wiggled their signs back at me." The strike lasted for nine weeks and ended following pressure on Disney from
509:) use improvised dialogue to debate the possibility of nuclear war. In one scene, Littlejohn animated Gillespie's character performing dance steps. At the after-party, Gillespie told Littlejohn "Man, I'm glad you did that section yourself, because I can't dance!"
175:. The strike lasted nine weeks and resulted in Disney's recognition of the union, substantial salary increases, a 40-hour work week and screen credits. The Disney strike has been recognized as a watershed moment in the movement to unionize the animation industry.
406:, president emeritus of the Hollywood Animation Guild Local No.839, said, "Bill Littlejohn was the last of the dynamic Hollywood union organizers of the 1930s and '40s. His activism did much to build the standard of living studio animators have today."
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While working at Van Beuren in 1935, Littlejohn saw the origins of the efforts to unionize the animation industry. At that time, he recalled, "I kept my nose clean because many guys were getting in trouble and getting blacklisted."
397:
The Disney strike has been recognized as a watershed moment in the efforts to unionize the animation industry. According to one account of the strike, the strike resulted in substantial salary increases, a 40-hour work week and
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was amazed at
Littlejohn's work, having never seen his characters moving before. Littlejohn animated about 12 minutes of the special. John Hubley died during open-heart surgery while the special was in production.
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Littlejohn co-founded and served as the first president of the Screen
Cartoonists Guild Local #852 in 1938. He led the effort to gain recognition for the union at the major Hollywood animation studios. When
587:, Sporn said, "Bill's work on Of Stars and Men has completely entered my vocabulary of great animation. The walk cycles for the many animals are just so majestic and regal that I watch them over and over."
356:
and his attorneys. Disney angrily refused to negotiate and insisted his animators were represented by the
Federation of Screen Cartoonists, a sham union set up by Disney that was declared illegal by the
481:. He felt it was deviating too much from his style. He wanted the whole film to be talking heads, doing his dialogue." One of Littlejohn's personal favorites was a scene in the aforementioned
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followed after a six-day lockout, but Disney refused to sign a union contract. After collecting enough members representation cards, Sorrell, Littlejohn and Disney animator Art
Babbitt met
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who worked an early combination of the adding machine and typewriter. In either 1931 or 1934 (sources differ on the date), he began working in animation at the
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Director
Michael Sporn has called Littlejohn "an animation 'God'" and cited his work as among the best in American animation. Of his work on the 1964 film
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Littlejohn worked with John and Faith Hubley for more than 30 years. In his later years, Littlejohn also worked on several other feature films, including
1594:"Obituary: Bill Littlejohn dies at 96; animation artist; Littlejohn worked on cartoon shorts and longer animated specials. He helped animators unionize"
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disliked him too, because he was his own man and couldn't be controlled." Despite his involvement in the union movement, Littlejohn was not a target of
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697:. Fini died in 2004 followed by Littlejohn in September 2010 at age 96. He was survived by two children, Steve and Toni, and three grandchildren.
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640:, a non-profit organization formed to promote and preserve the art of film animation. Since 1972, the organization has presented the annual
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262:. He recalled, "I began work at Lockheed, but the people there were so boring! They would talk all night about the qualities of a rivet."
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and union organizer. Littlejohn worked on animated shorts and features in the 1930s through to the 1990s. His notable works include the
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in which a little girl takes Snoopy into her house, changes his name to "Rex," gives him a bath, and cross-dresses him for a tea party.
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659:. Prior to this, it had been almost impossible to see quality animation in the United States. The Tournee became affiliated with the
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and UCLA Animation
Workshop hosted "An Evening With Animator Bill Littlejohn" and presented him with a lifetime achievement award.
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In 1984, Littlejohn and his wife, Fini, helped organize the
Olympiad of Animation for the 1984 Olympic Arts Festival.
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When Van Beuren closed its doors in 1935 (or 1936), Littlejohn moved to Los
Angeles, completed a degree in
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Harvey Deneroff. "The Olympiad of Animation: An Interview With Fini Littlejohn". Animation World Network.
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refused to negotiate with the union and fired 16 pro-union artists, Littlejohn led the union in the 1941
1691:"The Testimony of Walter E. Disney Before the House Committee on Un-American Activities" 24 October 1947
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to work as a test pilot and flight instructor. He also continued to do freelance animation for MGM and
473:(1966). Littlejohn recalled that the scene of Snoopy dancing on Schroeder's piano met resistance from
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in New York. His aunt was a cameraperson there and he was hired as a cel washer on the original
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Board of Governors representing short films and animation. He was on the advisory board of the
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In the 1950s, Littlejohn worked at several commercial studios including Playhouse Pictures,
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National Student Film Institute/L.A: The Sixteenth Annual Los Angeles Student Film Festival
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Littlejohn was married for 61 years to Fini Rudiger Littlejohn, an actress and artist from
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8:
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Art Seidenbaum (November 28, 1965). "Cartoonists Advancing Art---at 24 Frames a Second".
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and was responsible for animating the two dancing penguins. He also worked in 1938 on
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Littlejohn was an active advocate for the art of animation, becoming a co-founder of
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Charles Champlin (May 26, 1984). "CRITIC AT LARGE: A Festive Olympiad of Animation".
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361:. After the meeting, Disney fired Babbitt and 16 other pro-union artists. The 1941
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Sorrell and Littlejohn began organizing animation workers, and MGM, Walter Lantz and
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While associated with Melendez, he worked as one of the principal animators on the
370:. On September 21, 1941, the strike ended and the union was recognized by Disney.
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390:. He later recalled, "I regularly went over in my mind what I would say when the
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in 1987 and has been inducted into the Cartoon Hall of Fame. In May 1999, the
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Board of Governors representing short films and animation from 1988 to 2001.
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1827:"William 'Bill' Littlejohn dies at 96: Animator was also a union activist"
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and was nominated for an Oscar. Littlejohn did initial test animation of
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televisions specials and feature films. His most popular scenes from the
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147:(1977). He was inducted into the Cartoon Hall of Fame and received the
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Los Angeles Student Film Institute: 13th Annual Student Film Festival
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For that he was called a Communist, which he never was. In fact, the
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2016:
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1674:"The Disney Strike of 1941: How It Changed Animation & Comics"
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series at both Van Beuren and MGM. In 1938, Littlejohn worked on
709:, "honoring his 50 years as an animator." He also received the
430:'s "Tiger Paws" tires remains a popular and often-played piece.
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federal mediators, nationwide boycotts, the Bank of America and
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putting flowers in the muzzles of National Guardsmen's rifles.
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1772:. The Directors Guild Theatre. June 10, 1994. pp. 10–11.
1882:"Programs to Honor Animators Tashlin, Iwerks and Littlejohn"
1560:"Bill Littlejohn: Off We Go... Taking Our Pencils Yonder..."
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In October 1981, ASIFA presented Littlejohn with a special
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and Disney. The two married in 1943 and lived together in
477:: "At first Charles Schulz didn't care for all the Snoopy
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series. Littlejohn was one of the few people (alongside
1858:. Cartoon Hall of Fame (ASIFA-Hollywood). Archived from
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in 1969 and conducted a multi-city tour for many years.
121:(January 27, 1914 – September 17, 2010) was an American
1800:. The Directors Guild Theatre. June 7, 1991. p. 3.
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From 1988 to 2001, Littlejohn was also a member of the
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came a-calling, but they never did, strangely enough."
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In 1937, Littlejohn returned to animation, working for
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In 1962, Littlejohn was the principal animator on the
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It's Your 20th Television Anniversary, Charlie Brown
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512:Littlejohn also worked with the Hubleys in 1977 on
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151:and garnered lifetime achievement awards from the
1112:Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!!)
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329:Union organizer and the Disney animators strike
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1343:(1988) (segment "Stunt Cat"; also co-director)
467:(1972) and the Snoopy-Red Baron air battle in
375:U.S. House Committee on Un-American Activities
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1356:It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown
655:, a program to show quality animation at the
137:television specials, the Oscar-winning short
491:Association with the Hubleys and later years
163:has called Littlejohn "an animation 'God'."
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671:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
534:Littlejohn also worked with the Hubleys on
188:Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
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1934:
1920:
1810:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1782:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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2555:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio people
1840:"Animation Society Award to Littlejohn".
1676:. Animation World Network. Archived from
1645:. Animation World Network. Archived from
1321:(1987) (additional animation; uncredited)
202:in 1914. His father was an engineer for
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337:In 1938, Littlejohn met union organizer
186:in the mid-1960s. He also served on the
1562:Animation World Network. Archived from
1258:Snoopy's Getting Married, Charlie Brown
946:There's No Time for Love, Charlie Brown
443:specials and films included the one in
373:Walt Disney later testified before the
101: 1943; died 2004)
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1592:Charles Solomon (September 21, 2010).
1164:Someday You'll Find Her, Charlie Brown
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1133:The Big Bang and Other Creation Myths
976:It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown
866:It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown
618:(1984), and the cartoon sequences in
470:It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown
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1432:It's Spring Training, Charlie Brown!
1212:What Have We Learned, Charlie Brown?
906:It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown
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1623:. Cartoon Brew. September 19, 2010.
1058:It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown
644:for outstanding work in animation.
218:the other, more widely-known series
13:
1825:Lauren Zima (September 21, 2010).
1733:
1710:Rick DeMott (September 20, 2010).
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1096:You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown
1006:You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown
675:Los Angeles Student Film Institute
653:International Tournée of Animation
289:) who worked on the two unrelated
273:. While at MGM, he worked on the
271:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio
184:International Tournée of Animation
14:
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2061:Renzo and Sayoko Kinoshita (2021)
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1518:
1510:Michael Sporn (August 23, 2007).
1500:
1204:The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show
1104:She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown
1050:Race for Your Life, Charlie Brown
938:You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown
628:Advocacy for the art of animation
1382:You Don't Look 40, Charlie Brown
1282:You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown
1014:Happy Anniversary, Charlie Brown
890:Charlie Brown and Charles Schulz
774:A Rainy Day with the Bear Family
715:UCLA Film and Television Archive
657:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
518:, which won a Jury Prize at the
308:an MGM animated series based on
250:Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s
157:UCLA Film and Television Archive
143:(1962), and the Oscar-nominated
2545:Artists from Newark, New Jersey
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1242:It's Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown
1196:Is This Goodbye, Charlie Brown?
1126:Life Is a Circus, Charlie Brown
785:(1941-1942, 1944) (uncredited:
426:. His animated commercial for
226:The Parrotville Fire Department
98:
2550:People from Malibu, California
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1348:This Is America, Charlie Brown
1274:Garfield's Halloween Adventure
992:Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown
647:In 1965, Littlejohn and other
457:plays a jazz riff, the Snoopy-
409:
359:National Labor Relations Board
348:quickly recognized the union.
317:He left animation work during
193:
1:
1712:"Bill Littlejohn Passes Away"
1621:"Bill Littlejohn (1914-2010)"
1493:
1088:Happy Birthday, Charlie Brown
1022:It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown
962:It's a Mystery, Charlie Brown
809:We Wish You a Merry Christmas
2046:Bill & Sue Kroyer (2017)
1796:
1768:
1558:Tom Sito (August 24, 2007).
1318:A Garfield Christmas Special
984:Everybody Rides the Carousel
954:A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving
922:Play It Again, Charlie Brown
882:He's Your Dog, Charlie Brown
636:and Les Goldman in founding
561:Everybody Rides the Carousel
350:Leon Schlesinger Productions
7:
1188:A Charlie Brown Celebration
258:, and worked for a time at
10:
2571:
1693:, accessed 20 October 2008
1672:Tom Sito (July 19, 2005).
1514:. Michael Sporn Animation.
453:dances on the piano while
119:William Charles Littlejohn
33:William Charles Littlejohn
2535:Animators from New Jersey
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1148:It's Magic, Charlie Brown
1083:(1978) (opening sequence)
898:A Boy Named Charlie Brown
858:A Charlie Brown Christmas
836:A Boy Named Charlie Brown
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446:A Charlie Brown Christmas
424:Bill Melendez Productions
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70:Animator, union organizer
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28:
21:
16:Animator, union organizer
2540:American trade unionists
1424:Tom and Jerry: The Movie
1390:Why, Charlie Brown, Why?
1299:(1986) (archive footage)
793:; additional animation:
760:The Captain and the Kids
689:that did art design for
632:In 1957, he joined with
304:The Captain and the Kids
279:shorts and the then-new
256:aeronautical engineering
228:(1934) and two animated
1986:Girard R. Miller (2003)
1968:Antran Manoogian (1998)
1641:June Foray (May 1999).
1512:"Littlejohn & Tyer"
1310:Garfield Goes Hollywood
1159:(1981) (segment "B-17")
661:American Film Institute
363:Disney animators strike
216:series (no relation to
198:Littlejohn was born in
173:Disney animators strike
2037:Charles Solomon (2015)
1469:My Universe Inside Out
1363:The NASA Space Station
1029:People, People, People
999:WOW Women of the World
651:members organized the
556:People, People, People
499:' Oscar-winning short
1643:"Big Bill Littlejohn"
1340:Garfield: His 9 Lives
1250:Garfield in the Rough
914:The Phantom Tollbooth
795:Fine Feathered Friend
791:The Bowling Alley Cat
593:The Phantom Tollbooth
311:The Katzenjammer Kids
2064:Mindy Johnson (2022)
1965:Phyllis Craig (1997)
1462:Garfield and Friends
1375:Madeline's Christmas
1290:Garfield in Paradise
1220:Garfield on the Town
1066:A Doonesbury Special
520:Cannes Film Festival
515:A Doonesbury Special
422:, The Ink Tank, and
416:Jay Ward Productions
145:A Doonesbury Special
2242:Wolfgang Reitherman
2028:Howard Green (2013)
2025:Art Leonardi (2012)
2022:Ross Iwamoto (2011)
1998:Mark Kausler (2006)
1844:. October 31, 1981.
1481:Rainbows of Hawai'i
1465:(1994) (3 episodes)
1385:(1990) (uncredited)
1332:Snoopy: The Musical
1269:(1985) (uncredited)
1180:Here Comes Garfield
1091:(1979) (uncredited)
1017:(1976) (uncredited)
893:(1969) (uncredited)
839:(1963) (uncredited)
777:(1940) (uncredited)
769:(1939) (uncredited)
752:Toonerville Trolley
721:Partial filmography
701:Awards and tributes
388:Hollywood blacklist
380:Communist Party/USA
222:Toonerville Trolley
182:in 1957 and of the
2456:Kihachiro Kawamoto
2105:Winsor McCay Award
2049:Didier Ghez (2018)
2013:Bill Turner (2009)
1995:Bill Moritz (2005)
1971:Dave Master (1999)
1487:Our Spirited Earth
1455:Seers & Clowns
1303:Time of the Angels
1228:The Soldier's Tale
799:Puttin' on the Dog
787:The Midnight Snack
736:The Rasslin' Match
711:Winsor McCay Award
695:Malibu, California
615:The Soldier's Tale
418:, Animation Inc.,
237:The Rasslin' Match
200:Newark, New Jersey
149:Winsor McCay Award
59:Malibu, California
51:September 17, 2010
40:Newark, New Jersey
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2511:
2337:Sterling Holloway
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2070:
2052:Adam Burke (2019)
1886:Los Angeles Times
1856:"Bill Littlejohn"
1842:Los Angeles Times
1756:Los Angeles Times
1727:Los Angeles Times
1680:on June 12, 2011.
1598:Los Angeles Times
1566:on June 12, 2011.
767:Jitterbug Follies
691:American Airlines
299:Jitterbug Follies
208:Van Beuren Studio
116:
115:
75:Years active
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2377:William T. Hurtz
2296:Richard Williams
2250:Stephen Bosustow
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2084:
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2056:Daisuke Tsutsumi
1943:June Foray Award
1936:
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1862:on July 10, 2010
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1516:
1515:
1507:
1410:Snoopy's Reunion
930:Snoopy Come Home
844:Of Stars and Men
584:Of Stars and Men
541:Of Stars and Men
484:Snoopy Come Home
464:Snoopy Come Home
402:for animators.
267:Harman and Ising
102:
100:
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36:January 27, 1914
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2417:Bill Littlejohn
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2291:Robert McKimson
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2255:Wilfred Jackson
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2140:Laverne Harding
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2102:
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1960:Bill Littlejohn
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1903:Bill Littlejohn
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1519:
1508:
1501:
1496:
1417:Tall Time Tales
1172:No Man's Valley
1043:Whither Weather
821:The Flying Bear
723:
703:
687:Vienna, Austria
683:
649:ASIFA-Hollywood
638:ASIFA-Hollywood
630:
507:Dizzy Gillespie
493:
420:Fine Arts Films
412:
331:
276:Happy Harmonies
252:
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180:ASIFA-Hollywood
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2125:Frank Thomas
1959:
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1864:. Retrieved
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159:. Director
153:Annie Awards
144:
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133:
131:shorts, the
126:
118:
117:
88:Fini Rudiger
53:(2010-09-17)
2530:2010 deaths
2525:1914 births
2461:Virgil Ross
2451:Tissa David
2412:Jack Hannah
2347:Phil Monroe
2317:Robert Abel
2286:Michael Lah
2281:Jack Kinney
2271:Daws Butler
2227:Eric Larson
2135:Paul Julian
2032:Alice Davis
1714:. AWN News.
1403:Upside Down
1156:Heavy Metal
816:Barney Bear
731:(1934-1935)
728:Parrotville
707:Annie Award
605:Heavy Metal
574:(1982) and
547:Zuckerkandl
410:1950s-1960s
384:McCarthyism
354:Walt Disney
287:Jack Zander
240:(1934) and
194:Early years
169:Walt Disney
2519:Categories
2352:Ben Washam
2332:John Halas
2276:David Hand
2246:Leo Salkin
2232:Fred Moore
2211:Marc Davis
2206:Don Graham
2201:June Foray
2176:Ken Harris
2166:Bill Tytla
2130:Cal Howard
2008:Jerry Beck
1954:June Foray
1829:. Variety.
1653:2010-09-21
1494:References
1369:Yes We Can
1140:Enter Life
571:Enter Life
368:Roy Disney
346:George Pal
295:Milt Gross
2327:Joe Grant
2161:Bill Peet
1806:cite book
1778:cite book
1475:Cloudland
1119:Sky Dance
566:Sky Dance
479:pantomime
455:Schroeder
78:1934–2001
2041:Don Hahn
2017:Tom Sito
1397:Amazonia
1325:Madeline
828:The Hole
624:(1993).
608:(1981),
602:(1978),
596:(1970),
578:(1990).
576:Amazonia
564:(1976),
558:(1975),
554:(1974),
550:(1969),
544:(1964),
538:(1963),
502:The Hole
428:Uniroyal
404:Tom Sito
269:and the
260:Lockheed
246:(1934).
234:shorts,
224:(1936),
155:and the
140:The Hole
123:animator
109:Children
2107:(1980s)
851:The Hat
536:The Hat
497:Hubleys
441:Peanuts
436:Peanuts
386:or the
134:Peanuts
103:
95:
91:
2156:T. Hee
2058:(2020)
2043:(2016)
2034:(2014)
2019:(2010)
2010:(2008)
2004:(2007)
1992:(2004)
1983:(2002)
1977:(2001)
1962:(1996)
1956:(1995)
1489:(2000)
1483:(1998)
1477:(1998)
1471:(1996)
1457:(1994)
1451:(1993)
1443:(1992)
1435:(1992)
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949:(1973)
941:(1972)
933:(1972)
925:(1971)
917:(1970)
909:(1969)
901:(1969)
885:(1968)
877:(1968)
869:(1966)
861:(1965)
853:(1964)
847:(1964)
831:(1962)
823:(1941)
811:(1941)
763:(1938)
755:(1936)
747:(1934)
739:(1934)
681:Family
451:Snoopy
83:Spouse
61:, U.S.
42:, U.S.
2504:2020s
2499:2010s
2494:2000s
2489:1990s
2484:1980s
2479:1970s
1235:Hello
97:(
93:
2434:1988
2400:1987
2361:1986
2310:1985
2264:1984
2220:1983
2185:1982
2149:1981
2113:1980
1907:IMDb
1868:2010
1812:link
1784:link
797:and
459:Lucy
48:Died
29:Born
1905:at
789:to
612:'s
392:FBI
2521::
2199:,
1884:.
1808:}}
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