165:; they both study the hazards that humans may encounter during a space flight. However, astronautical hygiene differs in many respects e.g. in this discipline, once a hazard is identified, the exposure risks are then assessed and the most effective measures determined to prevent or control exposure and thereby protect the health of the astronaut. Astronautical hygiene is an applied scientific discipline that requires knowledge and experience of many fields including bioastronautics, space medicine, ergonomics etc. The skills of astronautical hygiene are already being applied for example, to characterise Moon dust and design the measures to mitigate exposure during lunar exploration, to develop accurate chemical monitoring techniques and use the results in the setting SMACs.
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exposed to micro-gravity, reduced gravity, and
Galactic radiation for 3 years or so on a Mars mission may have to return to Earth while attached to dialysis machines. The study of the potential effects of space travel is useful not only for advancing methods of the safe habitation of space, and the travel through space, but also in uncovering ways to more effectively treat closely related terrestrial ailments.
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on Earth, is just one such condition. Another serious concern is the effects of space travel upon the kidneys. Current estimates of these effects upon the kidneys indicates that unless some kind of effective additional remedial technology against kidney damage is employed, astronauts who have been
221:
From an engineering perspective, facilitating the delivery and exchange of air, food, and water, and the processing of waste products is also challenging. The transition from expendable physicochemical methods to sustainable bioregenerative systems that function as a robust miniature ecosystem is
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in plant roots and negative gravitropism in plant stems, and without this stimulus growth patterns of organisms onboard spacecraft often diverge from their terrestrial counterparts. Additionally, metabolic energy normally expended in overcoming the force of gravity remains available for other
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in
Houston, Texas maintains a Bioastronautics Library. The one-room facility provides a collection of textbooks, reference books, conference proceedings, and academic journals related to bioastronautics topics. Because the library is located within secure government property (not part of
172:", the lack of sedimentation, buoyancy, or convective flows in fluids results in a more quiescent cellular and intercellular environment primarily driven by chemical gradients. Certain functions of organisms are mediated by gravity, such as
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Graebe, Annemarie; Schuck, Edgar L.; Lensing, Petra; Putcha, Lakshmi; Derendorf, Hartmut (2004). "Physiological, Pharmacokinetic, and
Pharmacodynamic Changes in Space".
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Stodieck, Louis S.; Hoehn, Alex; Heyenga, A. Gerard (1998). "Space flight research leading to the development of enhanced plant products: Results from STS-94".
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Of particular interest from a biological perspective are the effects of reduced gravitational force felt by inhabitants of spacecraft. Often referred to as "
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This article is about the study of the overall medical, physical, and psychological requirements for astronauts and other life forms. For other articles, see
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From a medical perspective, long duration space flight also has physiological impacts on astronauts. Accelerated bone decalcification, similar to
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research which encompasses numerous aspects of biological, behavioral, and medical concern governing humans and other living organisms in
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another goal of bioastronautics in facilitating long duration space travel. Such systems are often termed
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Central nervous system effects from radiation exposure during spaceflight
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Bioastronautics includes many similarities with its sister discipline
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US News. By HealthDay. June 12, 2024. Retrieved June 18, 2024.
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Epidemiology data for low-linear energy transfer radiation
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Any Trip to Mars Might
Destroy Astronaut's Kidneys: Study
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154:. In short, it spans the study and support of life in
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Reduced muscle mass, strength and performance in space
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Reduced muscle mass, strength and performance in space
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Team composition and cohesion in spaceflight missions
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Psychological and sociological effects of spaceflight
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List of spaceflight-related accidents and incidents
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519:'s Bioastronautics Roadmap
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832:Commercial use of space
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709:Registration Convention
625:Accidents and incidents
130:is a specialty area of
61:more precise citations.
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328:Space-based economy
288:Locomotion in space
278:Life support system
210:Catharanthus roseus
104:with a view of the
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842:Space architecture
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395:: 578–585.
363:Astrobotany
201:Vinblastine
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