Biometric passport

2019:: Biometric passport booklets have been available since 16 October 2006, and Biometric passport cards since October 2015. 34-page passport booklets are priced at €75, 66-page booklets at €105, both valid for 10 years. For children aged between 3 and 18 years the price is €26.50 and the passport booklets are valid for 5 years. Infants' passport booklets for those under 3 years cost €16 and expire 3 years after issue. Irish biometric passport cards are only available to adults of 18 years and over who already have an Irish passport booklet and cost €35. They expire on the same date as the holder's Irish passport booklet or 5 years after issue, whichever is the shorter period. (Ireland is not a signatory to the Schengen Acquis and has no obligation or plans to implement fingerprint biometrics.) 1274:. This was optional. In August 2013, any passport expiring in more than 2 years could be replaced free of charge with a biometric one upon request. Passports expiring within 2 years were charged the full fee. The review of the pilot project (that was supposed to be concluded in 2015) was postponed by order of the Minister of the Interior to a later date, due to the controversy regarding the creation of the Biometric Database rather than storing the biometric data only in the passport's chip, as is the practice in many other countries. In 2015, the duration of the pilot project was extended until 2017. In May 2017, the pilot project ended. Newly issued passports were then required to be biometric. 1029:(US$ 120) with all taxes included. The cost varies depending on the number of pages and the validity of the e-passport. The e-passport is valid for either five years or ten years depending on the age of the applicant. Bangladesh is the first country in South Asia to issue e-passports for all eligible citizens. The electronic microprocessor chip embedded e-passport has forty-one different security features, including holographic images embossed in thin film laminate, which change colour under light and appear to move. Demographic and biometric information of the bearer including the fingerprints of all ten fingers, 453:"Nearly every country issuing this passport has a few security experts who are yelling at the top of their lungs and trying to shout out: 'This is not secure. This is not a good idea to use this technology'", citing a specialist who states "It is much too complicated. It is in places done the wrong way round – reading data first, parsing data, interpreting data, then verifying whether it is right. There are lots of technical flaws in it and there are things that have just been forgotten, so it is basically not doing what it is supposed to do. It is supposed to get a higher security level. It is not." 1209:(TCS) the tender for the second phase roll out of the programme. The current passport booklets remain valid and will be replaced by e-Passports as and when they are renewed. In the year 2024 The Government has started for the rollout of ePassports for ordinary passport holder with embedded chip. At present, the testing of the project of e-Passports is under way at Regional Passport Offices in Bhubaneswar and Nagpur. Post successful pilot launch and requisite certifications, subsequently, it will be rolled out at remaining Regional Passport Offices across India in a phased manner. 2246: 416: 1908: 1856: 1758:

this decree, biometric passports were phased in, beginning on 1 January 2011. In the first phase, the biometric passport was issued to employees of ministries, departments and agencies of the republic, individuals who travel abroad or outside the country, as well as citizens who receive a passport in connection with the achievement of a certain age or for other grounds provided by law. The second phase was for the rest of the population who were able to get new passports for the period from 2012 to 2015.

2077: 2203: 2127:(available since 31 December 2008): RON 258 for citizens over the age of 12, RON 234 for citizens under the age of 12, valid for 10 years for those over the age of 18, 5 years for those over the age of 12 to 18, and for 3 years for those under 12. As of 19 January 2010, new passport includes both facial images and fingerprints. Temporary passports valid for only one year can be issued for the price of RON 96 and is issued in less than 3 working days. 1201:. The e-passport project is under the first phase of deployment and will be initially restricted to diplomatic passport holders only. In mid 2019, the Government of India floated a three-stage international tender for the manufacture of e-passports for ordinary Indian citizens. Once the tendering and procurement process is complete, the Indian government hopes to start issuing e-passports for ordinary Indian citizens sometime in the coming years. Reportedly, the 2051: 9857: 2012: 2146: 1869: 2133: 2107: 1947: 2190: 1999: 1882: 2120: 1934: 1921: 1843: 2365:(€45) and is obligatory from 1 January 2011. The passport of the Republic of Moldova with biometric data contains a chip which holds digital information, including the holder's signature, as well as the traditional information. It is valid for 7 years (for persons over 7) and 4 years (for persons less than 7) respectively. It was introduced as a request of European Union to safeguard the borders between the E.U. and Republic of Moldova. 2038: 1895: 2217: 1986: 173: 9881: 2064: 1973: 29: 2172: 2740: 2581: 2094: 635: 1960: 2025: 2159: 5681: 9869: 8151: 335:

attacker to determine from where a chip originated. In 2010, Tom Chothia and Vitaliy Smirnov documented an attack that allows an individual passport to be traced, by sending specific BAC authentication requests. In 2016, Avoine et al. published a survey on security and privacy issues in passport protocols, where a new technique to track passports is introduced, based on the response time of basic commands.

5343: 1928:(available since 1 August 2006): DKK 890 for adults (valid for 10 years), DKK 150 for children 0–11 (valid for 2 years or 5 years), DKK 178 for children 12–17 (valid for 5 years), and DKK 378 retirement age (from July 2021 67 years) (valid for 10 years). A new and standardised photo must be supplied too. As of January 2012 all newly issued passports contain fingerprints. 1134:. The new ePassport featured in the 2008 Stockholm Challenge Event and was a finalist for the Stockholm Challenge Award in the Public Administration category. The Hong Kong SAR ePassport design was praised on account of the "multiple state-of-the-art technologies are seamlessly integrated in the sophisticated Electronic Passport System (e-Passport System)". The cost for a HKSAR passport is 2140:(available since 15 January 2008): an adult passport (>13 years) costs €33.19 valid for 10 years, while a chip-free child's (5–13 years) version costs €13.27 valid for 5 years and for children under 5 years €8.29, but valid only for 2 years. The latest version was issued in 2014 and contains a contactless chip in the biodata card that meets ICAO specifications. 2153:(available since 28 August 2006): €42.05 for adults, valid for 10 years. €35.25 for children from 3 to 18 years of age, valid for 5 years. €31.17 for children up to 3 years of age, valid for 3 years. All passports have 32 pages, a 48-page version is available at a €2.50 surcharge. As of 29 June 2009, all newly issued passports contain fingerprints. 5821: 1850:(available since 16 June 2006): an adult passport costs €75.90, while a chip-free child's version costs €30. As of March 2009 all newly issued adult passports contain fingerprints. Passports are valid for 2 years after issuance for children up to the age of 1; 5 years for children aged 2–11; 10 years for citizens aged 12 and older. 2748:

online or in person in New Zealand) for adults, and NZ$ 115 for children. Passport were valid for five years if issued before December 2015. However, in 2015 the New Zealand government approved for the reinstatement of a 10-year validity period for passports, with all passports issued after December 2015 being valid for 10 years.

1889:(available since 1 July 2009): HRK 390 (€53). The chip contains two fingerprints and a digital photo of the holder. Since 18 January 2010 only biometric passports can be obtained at issuing offices inside Croatia. Diplomatic missions and consular offices must implement new issuing system until 28 June 2010. 2166:(available since 28 August 2006) at a price of €26 (price at 2018), free passports are issued for citizens that hold a "Familia Numerosa" document. They include fingerprints of both index fingers as of October 2009. (Aged <30 a Spanish passport is valid for 5 years, otherwise they remain valid for 10 years). 2411:(approximately US$ 80) and use printed data, photo and fingerprints and are BAC-encrypted. Biometric passports issued after 1 March 2010 are valid for 10 years. Russian biometric passports are currently issued within Russia and in all of its consulates. From 1 January 2015, the passports contain fingerprints. 2660:(GPO) issued awards to the top bidders of the program. The awards totaled to roughly $ 1,000,000 for startup, development, and testing. The driving force of the initiative is the U.S. Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002 (also known as the "Border Security Act"), which states that such 814:

international travel. Rwanda started issuing East African Community Biometric Passport also known as E-Passport in June 2019 replacing the old ones that will only stay valid until June 2021, The new passports are valid for five years and ten years. Ordinary, service, and diplomatic passports are issued.

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Irish biometric passports only used a digital image and not fingerprinting. German passports printed after 1 November 2007 contain two fingerprints, one from each hand, in addition to a digital photograph. Romanian passports will also contain two fingerprints, one from each hand. The Netherlands also

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Issued since 1998. Malaysia is however not a member of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and its first biometric passport did not conform to the same standards as the VWP biometric document because the Malaysian biometric passport was issued several years ahead of the VWP requirement. The difference lies

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subsidiary company heading a consortium of suppliers, including Keycorp) had won the tender to provide the technology to produce biometric passports. In February 2007, the first biometric passport was introduced. The cover of the new biometric passport remains essentially the same as that of previous

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The new electronic passports are issued in three categories. The citizen's passport (ordinary passport) is issued to ordinary citizens and contains 48 pages. Business men/women who need to travel often have a commercial passport that contains 64 pages. Smaller passports that contain 32 pages only are

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Issued since 8 March 2010. The Botswana passport, which features 48 pages, is written in English and French. The firsts page features a map of Botswana superimposed with wildlife. As of 2014 the Botswana passport was the 4th most powerful on the African continent, allowing Batswana citizens travel to

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launched the e-passport service, which has twenty-nine new security features added. At this initial stage, the e-passport facility was only available for diplomatic officials and government officials who are issued diplomatic passports and official passports respectively. The issuance of e-passports

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Issued since 1st Sept 2015 in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). New book design launched at the same time as the switch to e-passport from Machine Readable Passport (MRP). Book re-designed again in 2022 and electronic chip upgraded for faster processing of bio-metric

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In 2007, Lukas Grunwald presented an attack that can make EAC-enabled passport chips unusable. Grunwald states that if an EAC-key – required for reading fingerprints and updating certificates – is stolen or compromised, an attacker can upload a false certificate with an issue date far in the future.

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passports were predictable, allowing an attacker to guess/crack the key required for reading the chip. In 2006, Adam Laurie wrote software that tries all known passport keys within a given range, thus implementing one of Witteman's attacks. Using online flight booking sites, flight coupons and other

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into airports to allow New Zealand ePassport and ePassport holders of 4 other countries (Australia, Canada, UK, and US) to clear immigration controls more rapidly, and facial recognition technology has been installed at immigration gates. The cost for a non-urgent passport is NZ$ 199 (when applying

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The biometric version of the U.S. passport (sometimes referred to as an electronic passport) has descriptive data and a digitized passport photo on its contactless chips, and does not have fingerprint information placed onto the contactless chip. However, the chip is large enough (64 kilobytes) for

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Diplomats and government officials passports issued from 26 May 2005. From 1 June 2005, a limited quantity of 100 passports a day was issued for Thai citizens, however, on 1 August 2005 a full operational service was installed and Thailand became the first country in Asia to issue an ICAO compliant

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Syria has started issuing biometric passports on 21 August 2023 for all new passports. The fee varies from £100 to £700 based on the period of processing. The validity varies between 2 years for young male citizens (due to military service), up to 6 years for other citizens. The current fee for the

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Issued since the end of 2014. It consists of 48 pages and is valid for up to 10 years. Omani passports' cover is red and have inscriptions in golden letters indicating the official name of the country at the top and the word "passport" at the bottom both in Arabic and English divided by the coat of

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To obtain a biometric passport, an applicant must appear in an Interior Ministry office "to be photographed by the special camera which records information such as facial bone structure, distance between one's eyes, ears to eyes and ratio of facial features one from another. The applicant will also

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In 2008, Jeroen van Beek demonstrated that optional security mechanisms can be disabled by removing their presence from the passport index file. This allows an attacker to remove – amongst others – anti-cloning mechanisms (Active Authentication). The attack is documented in supplement 7 of Doc 9303

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2008/261/EC: Council Decision of 28 February 2008 on the signature, on behalf of the European Community, and on the provisional application of certain provisions of the Protocol between the European Union, the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the

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Issued since 1 January 2018. The Bio-metric Tanzanian passport is one of the strongest passports in Africa. It is in compliance with the new East African Community Passport which eases border crossing for east African community member nationals. In 2022, the Tanzanian passport was ranked 74 in the

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In 2006, Lukas Grunwald demonstrated that it is trivial to copy passport data from a passport chip into a standard ISO/IEC 14443 smartcard using a standard contactless card interface and a simple file transfer tool. Grunwald used a passport that did not use Active Authentication (anti-cloning) and

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issued a Presidential Decree "On measures to further improve the passport system in the Republic of Uzbekistan." On 29 December 2009 the President of Uzbekistan signed a decree to change the dates for a phased exchange of populations existing passport to the biometric passport. In accordance with

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Issued since 26 July 2006. The new passport follows a completely new design, and features the passport holder's facial and fingerprint information as biometric identifiers. A 32-page Ordinary passport will cost Rf350, while a 64-page Ordinary passport will cost Rf600. Children under the age of 10

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Most security measures are designed against untrusted citizens (the "provers"), but the scientific security community recently also addressed the threats from untrustworthy verifiers, such as corrupt governmental organizations, or nations using poorly implemented, unsecure electronic systems. New

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and adding that the Future of Identity in the Information Society (FIDIS) network's research team (a body of IT security experts funded by the European Union) has "also come out against the ePassport scheme... European governments have forced a document on its people that dramatically decreases

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Issued since March 22, 2022. Available to all citizens, biometric passports replaced regular passports. Regular passports are valid until expiry date. The price has remained the same at US$ 35 for a 5-year period and US$ 50 for a 10-year period. The passport is ICAO-Compliant with the biometric

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In 2014, Calderoni et al. show a procedure to bypass the security protocol that is commonly adopted to prove chip authenticity (Active Authentication) within first-generation electronic passports. The discussed breach is related to some metadata files (EF.COM, EF.SOD) and allows the attacker to

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of these hashes. The digital signature is made using a document signing key which itself is signed by a country signing key. If a file in the chip (e.g., the picture) is changed, this can be detected since the hash value is incorrect. Readers need access to all used public country keys to check

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2008/262/EC: Council Decision of 28 February 2008 on the signature, on behalf of the European Union, and on the provisional application of certain provisions of the Protocol between the European Union, the European Community, the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein on the

2675:(VWP), they are now required to possess machine-readable passports that comply with international standards. Additionally, for travellers holding a valid passport issued on or after 26 October 2006, such a passport must be a biometric passport if used to enter the U.S. visa-free under the VWP. 334:

In 2008, a Radboud/Lausitz University team demonstrated that it is possible to determine which country a passport chip is from without knowing the key required for reading it. The team fingerprinted error messages of passport chips from different countries. The resulting lookup table allows an

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In 2008, Jeroen van Beek demonstrated that not all passport inspection systems check the cryptographic signature of a passport chip. For his demonstration Van Beek altered chip information and signed it using his own document signing key of a non-existing country. This can only be detected by

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launched a trial issuance of e-passports for public affairs. The face, fingerprint and other biometric features of the passport holder will be digitalized and stored in pre-installed contactless smart chip in the passport. On 1 July 2011, the Ministry began issuing biometric passports to all

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Turkish passports which are compatible with European Union standards have been available since 1 June 2010. Colours of the new biometric passports have also been changed. Accordingly, regular passports; claret red, special passports; bottle green and diplomatic passports wrap black colours.

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Travelers' data captured in the biometric passport can be accessed instantly and read by any security agent from any spot of the globe through an integrated network of systems configured and linked to a centrally-coordinated passport data bank managed by the Nigerian Immigrations Service.

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Issued since 27 June 2019, and is in compliance with the new East African Community technical specifications as well as International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Among the new features include a microchip making it tamper-proof. The Rwandan passport is issued Rwandan citizens for

1193:(10 seconds). The passport need not be carried in a metal jacket for security reasons as it first needs to be passed through a reader, after which it generates access keys to unlock the chip data for reader access. On 25 June 2008 Indian Passport Authority issued the first e-passport to 68:

technology, including a microprocessor chip (computer chip) and antenna (for both power to the chip and communication) embedded in the front or back cover, or centre page, of the passport. The passport's critical information is printed on the data page of the passport, repeated on the

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In 2005, Marc Witteman showed that the secret Active Authentication key can be retrieved using power analysis. This may allow an attacker to clone passport chips that use the optional Active Authentication anti-cloning mechanism on chips – if the chip design is susceptible to this

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format) of each biometric feature is actually stored in the chip. The comparison of biometric features is performed outside the passport chip by electronic border control systems (e-borders). To store biometric data on the contactless chip, it includes a minimum of 32 kilobytes of

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state. Since the end of January 2011, this last is available to be issued all over Brazil. Valid for 10 years for adults and costs R$ 156.07 (approximately €35). In December 2014, the Federal Police Department extended the validity of the document, from five to ten years.

682:. 22 Diplomatic Missions outside Ghana have the mandate as at November 2020, to issue Biometric Passports to Ghanaians who are abroad. Passports issued for applications received starting 31 March 2019 have a validity period of ten years (it was previously five years). The 276:

EAC adds functionality to check the authenticity of both the chip (chip authentication) and the reader (terminal authentication). Furthermore, it uses stronger encryption than BAC. EAC is typically used to protect fingerprints and iris scans. Using EAC is optional. In the

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Glasses: the photograph must show the eyes clearly with no lights reflected in the glasses. The glasses shall not have tinted lenses. Avoid heavy frames if possible and ensure that the frames do not cover any part of the eyes. Glasses should appear only if permanently

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Issued since 23 January 2014. As of 1 January 2017, Gabonese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 50 countries and territories, ranking the Gabonese passport 86th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Haitian and Malagasy passports) according to the

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of the United States. However for naturalised citizens, the passport is not ICAO 9303 compliant as the country of birth is used in the "nationality" field and associated MRZ leading to errors being returned on usage (as noted in section 7.1 of ICAO 9303 part 3).

2101:(available since 28 August 2006): PLN 140 (€35) for adults, PLN 70 for children aged under 13, free for seniors 70+ years, valid 10 years (5 years for children aged below 13). Passports issued from 29 June 2009 include fingerprints of both index fingers. 1967:(available since April 2006): €86 or €89 (depending whether applicant provides photographs), valid for 10 years. As of 8 June 2022, all newly issued passports contain fingerprints with the exception of emergency passports that hold a validity of 1 year. 2648:

Although a system able to perform a facial-recognition match between the bearer and his or her image stored on the contactless chip is desired, it is unclear when such a system will be deployed by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security at its ports of entry.

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accession of the Principality of Liechtenstein to the Agreement between the European Union, the European Community and the Swiss Confederation on the Swiss Confederation's association with the implementation, application and development of the Schengen acquis

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Issued since 2007. The harmonized ECOWAS Smart electronic passport issued by the Nigerian Immigrations Service is powered by biometric technology in tandem with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) specifications for international travels.

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Effective from 1 July 2017, cost of a biometric ordinary passport is reduced to CNY 160 (approximately US$ 24) for both first time applicants and renewal applicants. As of April 2017, China had issued over 100 million biometric ordinary passports.

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In May 2024, the Jordanian government has announced that the tender to issue Jordanian electronic passports in accordance with international standards has been awarded. The new Jordanian passport will be in line with the requirements of the ICAO.

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Issued since July 2007 for diplomatic and service passports, 20 February 2011 for ordinary biometric passports. The cost of a new passport was approximately IRR 1,500,000 (less than US$ 8) if issued inside Iran, 100 euros if issued overseas.

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on the proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Council Regulation (EC) No 2252/2004 on standards for security features and biometrics in passports and travel documents issued by Member States, 6 August

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Issued since 25 August 2008, costs 55,000 Won (USD 55). Validity for 5 and 10 years. On 21 December 2021, issuing the next generation biometric passports to South Korean citizens has begun, which was delayed by one year as planned due to the

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inside the document, is at the very bottom of the cover page. In June 2019, Omani citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 83 countries and territories, ranking the Omani passport 52nd in the world according to the Passport index.

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aims to create an unrivaled level of security and protection against fraudulent identification papers . Technical specifications for the new passports have been established by the European Commission. The specifications are binding for the

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in the storage of fingerprint template instead of fingerprint image in the chip, the rest of the technologies are the same. Also the biometric passport was designed to be read only if the receiving country has the authorisation from the

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Regulation (EC) No 444/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 May 2009 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 2252/2004 on standards for security features and biometrics in passports and travel documents issued by Member

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biometric passports issued since 26 October 2006. The technical specifications are binding for Liechtenstein as it became part of the Schengen area in 2011. The cost of the passport ranges from CHF 50 (children under 12) to CHF 250 for

3786: 438:-check computers to obtain a person's information without a physical connection, it may also allow anyone with the necessary equipment to perform the same task. If the personal information and passport numbers on the chip are not 5833: 1186:. The passport contains a security chip with personal data and digital images. Initially, the new passports will have a 64 KiB chip with a photograph of passport holder and subsequently include the holder's fingerprint(s). 6617: 1571:

On February 10, 2022; the Saudi Arabian ministry of interior has announced that they began issuing the new electronic Saudi Passport, with the same issuing fees as the past (300 SAR for 5 years and 600 SAR for 10 years).

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Issued since 15 August 2006, costs SGD 70 if applied for online, by mail or ICA deposit box and SGD 80 if applied for via a Singapore Overseas Mission. Valid for 10 years. The passport now complies with the US

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In mid July 2019, a few foreign embassies such as Berlin, Paris, London, and Washington, DC started processing applications for Kenyans in the diaspora. Kenya plans to invalidate old style passports on 31 December 2021.

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The company to which the tender is awarded will begin its work after obtaining the order to proceed in accordance with legal procedures, and the tender will be implemented within a maximum period of (250) working days.

390:(R1-p1_v2_sIV_0006) and can be solved by patching inspection system software. Note that supplement 7 features vulnerable examples in the same document that – when implemented – result in a vulnerable inspection process. 632: 50–100 for adults and children. The passports contain several other technological characteristics other than biometric technology. However the Ghanaian biometric passports do not carry the "chip inside" symbol ( 2743:), indicating that an electronic chip has been embedded in the passport and the polycarbonate leaf in the front (version 2009) of the book, inside which the chip is located. Like Australia, New Zealand has installed 657:

300 for expedited 48 page passport booklet. To facilitate the application for and acquisition of Ghanaian passports, Passport Application Centers (PACs) have been set up around the major cities of Ghana, including

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public information it's possible to significantly reduce the number of possible keys. In some early biometric passports BAC wasn't used at all, allowing attacker to read the chip's content without providing a key.

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versions, with the addition of the "electronic passport" logo at the bottom. However, the design of the inner pages has changed substantially. The design conforms with the document design recommendations of the

1515:. However, starting from 16 August 2023, the issuance of e-passports extended to all field offices throughout the nation. Over time, this service will also be introduced to Foreign Missions of Pakistan abroad. 241:

BAC protects the communication channel between the chip and the reader by encrypting transmitted information. Before data can be read from a chip, the reader needs to provide a key which is derived from the

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Issued since 4 September 2006, costs CHF 140 for adults and CHF 60 for children under 18 years. Since 1 March 2010, all issued passports are biometric, containing a photograph and two fingerprints recorded

2071:(available since 8 October 2008): €70 for persons over 16 years old, valid for 10 years, €35 for children between 10 and 16 years (valid for 5 years) and €14 for children under 10 years (valid for 2 years). 7179: 2332:

if issued at tenth business day. The same day issuance will cost 350 lari. The price of the photo (3 Lari) needs to be paid additionally. There are discounts, e.g. a 50% discount for persons under age 18.

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countries—Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. These countries are obliged to implement machine readable facial images in the passports by 28 August 2006, and fingerprints by 26 June 2009. The

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announced that the first Peruvian biometric passports would be delivered by 26 February 2016. It features a new cover, along with several security improvements, in order to be exempted for visas for the

77:(PKI) is used to authenticate the data stored electronically in the passport chip, supposedly making it expensive and difficult to forge when all security mechanisms are fully and correctly implemented. 2944:

A uniform light-coloured background shall be used to provide a contrast to the face and hair. For colour portraits, light blue, beige, light brown, pale grey or white are recommended for the background

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As of January 2022, Israeli passports issued in the airport or outside of Israel are not biometric, and are generally valid for 5–10 years (1 year if issued as an emergency passport in the airport).

319:(BSI) have specified several test cases. These test specifications are updated with every new protocol and are covering details starting from the paper used and ending in the chip that is included. 246:: the date of birth, the date of expiry and the document number. If BAC is used, an attacker cannot (easily) eavesdrop transferred information without knowing the correct key. Using BAC is optional. 1073:

Issued since 17 July 2014. The cost for a 5-year passport, issued only to children aged five and under, is US$ 80; while the 10-year passport, issued to all people older than five, costs US$ 100.

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Issued after July 2007, Venezuela was the first Latin American country issuing passports including RFID chips along other major security improvements. The chip has photo and fingerprints data.

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Issued since October 2005, costs AU$ 325 as of 1 January 2023. Contains the same personal information that is on the colour photo page, including a digitized photograph. Australia does not use

2232:. Motorola's new system enabled multiple public agencies to digitally capture and store fingerprints, 2D facial images and signatures for passports and visas. The Norwegian biometrics company 8059: 1980:(available since November 2005): ≤23 year old applicants (valid for 6 years) €37.50 and >24 years (valid 10 years) €70. Passports issued from 1 November 2007 onwards include fingerprints. 2006:(available since 29 August 2006): HUF 7,500 (€26), valid for 5 years, HUF 14,000 (€48.50) valid for 10 years. As of 29 June 2009, all newly issued passports contain fingerprints. 3790: 2941:

Head coverings shall not be accepted except in circumstances that the issuing State specifically approves. The face must be visible from the hairline to the chin and forward of the ears.

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Issued since November 2005, like Australia and the US, New Zealand is also using the facial biometric identifier. There are two identifying factors: the small symbol on the front cover (

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about the relevant regulations: Council Regulation (EC) 2252/2004, Commission Decision C(2005)409 adopted on 28 February 2005 and Commission Decision C(2006)2909 adopted on 28 June 2006

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43). As of 12 October 2022, the validity of newly issued passports are extended from 5 years to 10 years. Diplomatic and service biometric passports are issued since 19 August 2021.

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Issued since 1 February 2019 and costing BOB 550 (USD 79.13). Valid 6 years. The Bolivian ePassport has the same functions as the other biometric passports as regulations from OASI.

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Turkish Minister of the State announced that the government is printing the new passports at government minting office since the private contractor failed to deliver in March 2016.

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A close up of the head and shoulders with the subject facing square on and looking directly at the camera with both eyes visible and with a neutral expression with the mouth closed

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The Uruguayan Ministry of the Interior started to issue biometric passports to Uruguayan citizens on 16 October 2015. The new passport complies with the standards set forth by the

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450 for adults, or c. €50, NOK 270 for children. Increased to NOK 570/342 in 2020. In 2007 the Norwegian government launched a ‘multi-modal’ biometric enrolment system supplied by

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The Government of Pakistan issues three different types of passports. These are Diplomatic passports; Official passports; and Ordinary passports. On March 30, 2022, Prime Minister

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conceal those data required by the inspection system during the protocol's execution. This breach may facilitate a malicious user in using fake documents cloned from original ones.

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The facial image shall depict a true likeness of the rightful holder of the passport and shall not be digitally altered or enhanced to change the subject's appearance in any way

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Issued since May 2009, costs SDG 250 (approximately USD 100), SDG 200 for students and SDG 100 for children. Valid for 10 years, or 7 years for a commercial passport.

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whether the digital signature is generated by a trusted country. Using PA is mandatory. As of January 2017, 55 of over 60 e-passport-issuing countries belong to the PKD program.

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The pricing for a Malaysian passport are RM 200 (approximately US$ 50) with 5 years validity, MYR 100 (approximately US$ 25) for senior citizens, children below 12,

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Issued since March 2006. The passports meet requirements of the US Visa Waiver Program which calls for countries to roll out their biometric passports before 26 October 2006.

8171: 5415: 5025: 5524: 1174:

initiated the first phase deployment of Biometric e-Passport only for diplomatic passport holders in India and abroad in 2008. Unlike diplomatic passport holders, ordinary

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takes fingerprints and was the only EU member that had plans to store these fingerprints centrally. According to EU requirements, only nations that are signatories to the

7215: 8033: 5472: 3622: 3582: 2425:

Issued since 7 July 2008, costs RSD 3,600 or approximately €32. Valid for 10 years, 5 years for children aged 3 to 14, and for 3 years for children aged 3 or less.

5136: 1178:

are not eligible and are thus not issued e-passports. The new passports have been designed indigenously by the Central Passport Organization, the India Security Press,

4534: 6237:"COUNCIL REGULATION (EC) No 2252/2004 of 13 December 2004 on standards for security features and biometrics in passports and travel documents issued by Member States" 4620: 4191: 4020: 3672: 368:

can be used. Only 5 out of 60+ countries are using this central database. Van Beek did not update the original passport chip: instead an ePassport emulator was used.

232:

Random chip identifiers reply to each request with a different chip number. This prevents tracing of passport chips. Using random identification numbers is optional.

6980: 4798: 111:'s (ICAO) Doc 9303 (ICAO 9303). The ICAO defines the biometric file formats and communication protocols to be used in passports. Only the digital image (usually in 7648: 5991: 2084:(available since 28 August 2006): Approximately €11 on top of regular passport (€38.33) cost €49.33. Passports issued from 21 September 2009 include fingerprints. 1993:(available since 26 August 2006): €84.40 (valid for 3 years for children up to 14, valid for 10 years for adults). Since June 2009, passports contain fingerprints. 372: 267:

AA prevents cloning of passport chips. The chip contains a private key that cannot be read or copied, but its existence can easily be proven. Using AA is optional.

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has stated that the current legal framework fails to "address all the possible and relevant issues triggered by the inherent imperfections of biometric systems".

1713:

Turkmenistan became the first country in ex-USSR, in mid-Asia region to issue an ICAO-compliant biometric passport. The passport is available since 10 July 2008.

1426:

years and people applying for passports through diplomatic missions abroad will be issued with a 32-page non-electronic Ordinary passport, which will cost Rf250.

2957: 4428: 3692: 7938: 3859: 5502: 5204: 4313: 2645:

first issued these passports in 2006, and since August 2007 issues biometric passports only. Non-biometric passports are valid until their expiration dates.

8085: 3935: 4287: 2679: 2114:(available since 31 July 2006 – special passport; 28 August 2006 – ordinary passport): €65 for all citizens valid for 5 years. All passports have 32 pages. 128:

international standard, amongst others. These standards intend interoperability between different countries and different manufacturers of passport books.

7066: 4110: 1732: 3556: 2686:

opened the nation's first curb-to-gate biometric terminal, which promised to improve aviation security while moving travelers faster through screening.

2292:

Issued since 1 September 2021, Valid for 10 years. Contains fingerprints and facial photo, the bearer's photo and all the data written on the passport.

1915:(available since 1 September 2006): CZK 600 for adults (valid 10 years), CZK 100 for children (valid 5 years). Passports contain fingerprints. 6888: 5549: 4691: 945:

Issued since September 2011. Contains digital images of fingerprints, photo and electronic signature of the passport holder. Valid for up to 10 years.

426:

proponents in many countries question and protest the lack of information about exactly what the passports' chip will contain, and whether they affect

6138: 3986: 3094:

Hegemann, Hendrik (March 2015). "Constructions of Effectiveness and the Rationalization of Counterterrorism Policy: The Case of Biometric Passports".

3044: 510:

technology. Algerian citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 50 countries and territories, ranking it 91st in the world according to the

4710: 4345: 2948:

Though some countries like USA use a 2x2 inch photo format (51x51 mm), they usually crop it to be closer to 35:45 in ratio when issuing a passport.

2656:. High security required cracking down on counterfeit passports. In October 2004, the production stages of this high-tech passport commenced as the 2480:

introduced it in March 2006, initially costing £72.50 for adults (valid for 10 years) and £46 for children under the age of 16 (valid for 5 years).

466:

are being proposed to mitigate threats of mass theft of identity. These are under scientific study, but not yet implemented in biometric passports.

8427: 5231: 3014: 1116: 7241: 4450: 3718: 8121: 6818: 5869: 5077: 1404:

Malaysia used to issue passports with validity for 2 years and 5 years, but the passport with 2 years validity was withdrawn since January 2015.

375:

implemented all attacks and published code to verify the results. The release included a video clip that demonstrated problems by using a forged

5753: 4948: 7844: 7419: 6399: 3450: 1941:(available since 22 May 2007): EEK 450 (€28.76) (valid for 5 years). As of 29 June 2009, all newly issued passports contain fingerprints. 7036: 2179:(available since October 2005): SEK 400 (valid for 5 years). As of 1 January 2012, new passport includes both facial images and fingerprints. 2058:(available since 28 August 2006): €43. For children up to 16 years old, valid max 5 years. For persons over 16 years old, valid for 10 years. 1189:

The biometric passport has been tested with passport readers abroad and is noted to have a 4-second response time – less than half that of a

959:

Issued since July 2012. Contains digital images of fingerprints, photo and electronic signature of the passport holder. Valid for 10 years.

8432: 5103: 1147: 700:

Issued since 1 September 2017. Contain fingerprints, facials and signature including other vital information, which is all ICAO compliant.

7766: 7006: 6068: 4676: 4243: 7368: 6210: 7876: 4820: 9391: 2489: 7394: 2459:

In Ukraine, the term "digital passport" is used to denote only the fully digital version of the biometric passport accessible via the

2449:

It was first planned to issue biometric passports and identity cards on 1 January 2013. They started being issued since January 2015.

9063: 8449: 6573: 6517: 4221: 3150: 2621: 1954:(available since 21 August 2006): €53 (valid for up to 5 years). As of 29 June 2009, all newly issued passports contain fingerprints. 1639:

Issued since 29 December 2008, costs NT$ 1,300 (approximately US$ 40) for an ordinary passport with either 3, 5 or 10 years validity.

1131: 912:

The Tunisia ministry of interior stated that it will start issuing biometric passports at the end of year 2016 which did not happen.

252:

PA is aimed at identifying modification of passport chip data. The chip contains a file, Document Security Object (SOD), that stores

108: 5895: 3346: 573:

Issued since 26 January 2016, costing €50. It is noted that the scheme will gradually expand to Cape Verdean diplomatic missions in

6313: 5796: 5423: 5029: 4050: 8015: 6369: 5531: 3371: 973:

Issued since September 2013. Contains information about the passport holder's facial features, as well as finger and palm prints.

9933: 7713: 6443: 5236: 3676: 3629: 3164: 2307: 1103:(approximately US$ 31) for first time applicants in China and CNY 220 (or US$ 35) for renewals and passports issued abroad. 316: 7463: 6796: 5921: 1863:(introduced in October 2004): €71 or €41 for children + local taxes. As of May 2014, passports for adults are valid for 7 years. 490:

Issued since 5 January 2012. Valid for 10 years for adults, and 5 years for minors. The data page of the passport is from rigid

7219: 2045:(available since 20 November 2007): an adult passport costs €30, or €20 if received together with eID, valid for 10 or 5 years. 8037: 6954: 6858: 6695: 5464: 4140: 3830: 3743: 2494:

Issued since 2005 the SMOM diplomatic and service passports include biometric features and are compliant with ICAO standards.

1037:

are stored on the chip in the e-passport. The Government of Bangladesh issues three different types of e-passports. These are

6465: 6017: 5696:"عام / سمو الأمير عبدالعزيز بن سعود يقف على سير العمل في المديرية العامة للجوازات ويدشن جواز السفر السعودي الإلكتروني الجديد" 5667: 2795:

Issued since December 2006. However, just in December 2010 it began to issue passports with microchips, first in the capital

545:

at least 70 countries visa free, 28 with visa on arrival and 121 requiring a visa. The passport is ranked 58th in the world.

5357: 4542: 3760: 3423: 2541:

Issued since 1 July 2013. Contains bearer's name, gender, and date and place of birth and a digital portrait of their face.

2310:(€25.65). Valid 10 years for adults and 5 years for younger than 18. On 1 June 2010 Bosnia and Herzegovina issued its first 2032:(available since 26 October 2006): €116, valid for 10 years. As of January 2010 newly issued passports contain fingerprints. 9269: 8155: 7571: 7340: 4630: 4590: 4195: 4028: 1461:

The Nepalis e-passports are produced by IDEMIA, the software that the Passport office uses is also from the same company.

766:

Issued since September 2014. The issuance of such passports was suspended 40 days later but was resumed in February 2015.

9551: 8198: 6984: 6725: 4806: 4775: 4753: 1822: 1790: 1170:

issues three different types of passports – Diplomatic passports; Official passports; and regular or ordinary passports.

683: 190: 6236: 5995: 5947: 1876:(introduced in July 2009; available since 29 March 2010): BGN 40 (€20) for adults. Passports are valid for 5 years. 5419: 5181: 1398: 1122: 5592: 8407: 7074: 6174: 4436: 4396: 4377: 3961: 3696: 3506: 2642: 2558: 2444: 364:

checking the country signing keys that are used to sign the document signing keys. To check country signing keys the

212: 8099: 7978: 6287: 6261: 4480: 3884: 1374:

emblazoned in the centre of the front cover. "The Lebanese Republic, Passport" is written on the cover page in both

294:

weaknesses. It was introduced as a supplement to BAC (for keeping compatibility), but will replace it in the future.

9923: 5494: 5055: 4877:"Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi Attends the Launch Ceremony for the Trial Issuance of E-Passports for Public Affairs" 4323: 2931:

Both edges of the face must be clearly visible. The subject shall not be looking, portrait-style, over one shoulder

6188: 5771: 5614: 4846: 9908: 9745: 9556: 8341: 6643: 5653: 4166: 3939: 3480: 2657: 2301: 1817: 1800: 1786: 1271: 5081: 752:

Issued since 2008 for trial, and in general since 25 September 2009, costs MAD 500 (approximately US$ 49).

88:

in 1998. By the end of 2008, 60 countries were issuing such passports, which increased to over 150 by mid-2019.

9375: 9370: 9053: 8454: 4652: 3287:

Avoine, Gildas; Beaujeant, Antonin; Hernandez-Castro, J. C.; Demay, Louis; Teuwen, Philippe (8 February 2016).

2438: 2278:(€75). Valid for 10 years. Contains fingerprints, the bearer's photo and all the data written on the passport. 1524: 1059:

Issued since 17 February 2007. The Bruneian ePassport has the same functions as the other biometric passports.

730:. Since September 2014, it is mandatory for Malagasy citizens to depart the country with a biometric passport. 194: 5259: 4118: 9584: 9561: 6044: 4414: 926:

The Zimbabwean government launched the new e-passports on 15 December 2021 at Chiwashira Building in Harare.

686:

has introduced a 48-page passport booklet (It was previously 32 pages only) available from 1 February 2020.

9643: 9219: 8261: 7961:"G1 – Polícia Federal amplia para dez anos prazo de validade de passaportes – notícias em Distrito Federal" 7622: 7597: 5388: 3812: 898:

Issued since August 2009, cost then was 30,000 CFA francs. For Togolese residing abroad, the price varies.

6928: 3994: 8547: 8522: 7420:"Ukraine makes digital passports legally equivalent to ordinary ones | KyivPost – Ukraine's Global Voice" 5288: 4718: 4355: 284: 253: 156: 148: 4081: 3022: 649:

550 for regular 48 page passport booklet. The application fee for expedited 32 page passport booklet is

9872: 9535: 8992: 7245: 6819:"Pilsonības un migrācijas lietu pārvalde – Valsts nodeva par personu apliecinoša dokumenta izsniegšanu" 4458: 3533: 3146: 1411:

pilgrims, and students below 21 and studying abroad is MYR 100 and is free for disabled citizens.

8166: 8125: 7493: 7288: 6045:"Decision-making under Pressure: The Negotiation of the Biometric Passports Regulation in the Council" 5873: 4564: 4509: 3066: 9808: 9417: 8962: 8001: 5757: 4952: 4898: 2967: 1342:

Issued since March 2017. By late 2018 older non-biometric passports will no longer be valid for use.

1206: 1042: 1038: 327:

Since the introduction of biometric passports, several attacks have been presented and demonstrated.

243: 92: 74: 70: 20: 8582: 5567: 3458: 3234: 1278:

be fingerprinted and all this information will be stored in the new high-tech electronic passport."

9579: 9123: 7044: 3129: 2388: 611: 7674: 7314: 5695: 3398: 2921:

The ICAO standard sets a 35x45 mm image with adequate resolution with the following requirements:

2880:. It will cost PEN 98.50, approximately USD 28, making it the cheapest passport in Latin America. 1731:

Ministry of Interior began to issue biometric passports on 11 December 2011, making it the second

96: 9740: 9735: 9623: 9432: 9143: 9103: 8191: 7857: 7546: 7146: 3909: 3655: 2311: 846: 430:. The main problem they point out is that data on the passports can be transferred with wireless 399: 357: 270: 183: 140: 9918: 9638: 9504: 9443: 9291: 9133: 9083: 8801: 8650: 8527: 7773: 7372: 7014: 6065: 2635: 2207: 1190: 312:

To assure interoperability and functionality of the security mechanisms listed above, ICAO and

136: 65: 8876: 7798: 6214: 5709: 837:

Issued since 10 October 2006, costs US$ 100 if applied inside of Somalia, and US$ 150 abroad.

712:

Date of introduction is uncertain. However, the enabling statute was tabled in November 2016.

32:

This biometric symbol is usually printed on the cover of biometric (ICAO compliant) passports.

9680: 9628: 9138: 9058: 8957: 8402: 6491: 4824: 4106: 3679: 3594:

Luca Calderoni; Dario Maio (September 2014). "Cloning and tampering threats in e-Passports".

2990: 1600: 1470: 568: 511: 8366: 5051: 2088:

are lookalike versions of the holder's page of the passport but do not contain fingerprints.

9633: 9279: 9108: 9098: 8937: 8886: 8866: 8851: 8846: 8755: 8735: 8505: 8459: 8392: 8301: 8286: 7520:"Barbados moves to biometric passports, considers biometric verification at ports of entry" 4920: 2732: 2671:. As for foreigners travelling to the U.S., if they wish to enter U.S. visa-free under the 2653: 2374: 1748: 1728: 1581: 1323: 1224: 996: 968: 554: 338: 291: 235: 7312: 6421: 5851: 5445: 4735: 3860:"Business Botswana :: BOTSWANA PASSPORT RANKS 58TH ON THE 2019 GLOBAL PASSPORT INDEX" 2709:

of incoming passengers. Valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for minors to 16 years.

1625:

urgent passport (1–3 days processing time) makes it the most expensive passport globally.

64:

information that can be used to authenticate the identity of the passport holder. It uses

8: 9913: 9824: 9767: 9459: 9427: 9331: 9316: 9311: 9301: 9163: 9153: 9088: 9073: 9017: 9007: 8997: 8987: 8942: 8896: 8811: 8806: 8685: 8640: 8542: 8532: 8512: 8311: 8276: 7699: 5393: 3260: 2908: 2895: 2855: 2841: 2700: 2672: 2607: 2452:

Starting August 2021, Ukrainian citizens can use digital passports and identity cards in

2287: 2111: 2085: 2055: 2011: 1767: 1588: 1538: 1218: 1202: 1167: 1092:

individuals conducting public affairs work overseas on behalf of the Chinese government.

921: 761: 449:

published an article on the British ePassport, citing the above stories and adding that:

144: 103:. These were adopted after assessment of several different kinds of biometrics including 6321: 5800: 5129:"Government Plans to Introduce Chip-Enabled E-Passports With Advanced Security Features" 4058: 9928: 9860: 9648: 9407: 9296: 9249: 9199: 9118: 9078: 8977: 8967: 8881: 8856: 8831: 8826: 8730: 8675: 8670: 8635: 8567: 8439: 8387: 8371: 8361: 8351: 8331: 8266: 8184: 7717: 6377: 4975: 3427: 3375: 3311: 3111: 2889: 2827: 2790: 2762: 2434: 2342: 2221: 2194: 2150: 2003: 1873: 1813: 1501: 1435: 1420: 1391: 1304: 1198: 1138:

370 (or USD 48) for a 32-page passport and HKD 460 (or USD 59) for a 48-page passport.

1068: 878: 495: 463: 85: 7121: 3190: 1511:

for Islamabad residents only commenced on June 10, 2023, at DGI&P Headquarters in

884:

global mobility ranking and maintained its spot as the ninth most powerful in Africa.

641:

As of February 2020, the application fee for regular 32 page passport booklet is

91:

The currently standardised biometrics used for this type of identification system are

9885: 9777: 9658: 9464: 9274: 9239: 9224: 9209: 9158: 9027: 9002: 8952: 8947: 8927: 8917: 8891: 8871: 8821: 8816: 8791: 8781: 8745: 8725: 8720: 8665: 8655: 8625: 8615: 8605: 8557: 8552: 8537: 8517: 8464: 8444: 8397: 8356: 8346: 8336: 8326: 8321: 8306: 8296: 8291: 8281: 8271: 8251: 8246: 8241: 7471: 5925: 5325: 4408: 3115: 2866: 2818:

Issued since 2 September 2013. Valid for 5 years and since 1 February 2020 10 years.

2776: 2584:) printed on the biographical data page as well as at the bottom on the front cover. 2572: 2536: 2522: 2508: 2356: 2323: 2269: 2237: 2124: 1938: 1886: 1847: 1607: 1455: 1449: 1365: 1290: 1054: 1034: 982: 954: 907: 893: 860: 789: 775: 747: 721: 623: 604: 590: 539: 525: 485: 435: 415: 257: 132: 7675:"Passport Information – Ministry of National Security, Air and Sea Port Development" 5176: 3315: 2197:

Issued since 23 May 2006 and costing ISK 5,100 (ISK 1,900 for under 18 and over 67).

9787: 9696: 9530: 9422: 9412: 9326: 9306: 9259: 9254: 9244: 9234: 9229: 9168: 9148: 9093: 9037: 9032: 8982: 8922: 8901: 8861: 8841: 8786: 8776: 8771: 8750: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8690: 8660: 8645: 8610: 8577: 8500: 8474: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8316: 8256: 6958: 6866: 6703: 4291: 4082:"Online Ghana Passport Application, Renewal And Replacement Procedures 2020 / 2021" 3603: 3303: 3103: 2813: 2593: 2472: 2420: 2402: 2176: 2163: 2068: 2042: 2029: 1951: 1899: 1860: 1722: 1708: 1679: 1640: 1351: 1337: 1265: 1236: 1135: 1082: 1030: 808: 675: 100: 6469: 6343: 3885:"Ministry of Nationality, Immigration And Gender Affairs | Government of Botswana" 3209: 9674: 9653: 9525: 9509: 9437: 9321: 9284: 9214: 9178: 9128: 9113: 9068: 9022: 9012: 8836: 8796: 8740: 8680: 8620: 8589: 8572: 8495: 8236: 6595: 6072: 5365: 3107: 2718: 2683: 2668: 2225: 2137: 2098: 1977: 1964: 1925: 1830: 1634: 1619: 1552: 1379: 1375: 1328:

Kazakhstan has presented its concept at implementing biometric passport in 2009.

1161: 940: 832: 823:

data. Currently issuing e-passports for Ordinary, Diplomatic and Service books.

695: 427: 152: 7901: 7575: 7346: 7173:"Norway to meet Schengen requirements with Motorola Biometrics Enrolment System" 6795:(in Italian). Ambasciata d'Italia a La Valletta. 11 January 2010. Archived from 6151: 6115: 6088: 5550:"Royal Oman Police say biometric passports will replace old documents this year" 5000: 4598: 9834: 9782: 9755: 9194: 9173: 8972: 8932: 8700: 8695: 8630: 8562: 8479: 8469: 8167:

ICAO Doc 9303 Series. Machine Readable Travel Documents. Seventh Edition, 2015.

7877:"Enrolment Of ePassports Starts Today, Immigration Department Outline New Fees" 7267: 6906: 6753: 5209: 4876: 4288:"Moçambicanos necessitam de passaporte biométrico para entrar na África do Sul" 4016: 3607: 2706: 2477: 2250: 2081: 2016: 1990: 1912: 1907: 1796: 1650: 1566: 1481: 1251: 1194: 869:

issued to children. The microprocessor chip contains the holder's information.

304:– have integrated a very thin metal mesh into the passport's cover to act as a 278: 225:

Biometric passports have protection mechanisms to avoid and/or detect attacks:

57: 6736: 5639: 4783: 4761: 434:

technology, which can become a major vulnerability. Although this could allow

9902: 9829: 9772: 9204: 5075: 4677:"Bahrain to roll out e-Passports on March 20 with advanced security features" 4051:"Ghana Passport: Full Guide - Apply Online & Get it Delivered in 15 Days" 3288: 2877: 2664: 2408: 2329: 2202: 1754: 1664: 1371: 1175: 667: 491: 376: 301: 125: 7939:"Globo Vídeos – VIDEO – Polícia Federal apresenta novo modelo de passaporte" 300:

This prevents unauthorised reading. Some countries – including at least the

9760: 5600: 4350: 4318: 3268:. 14th International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security 2652:

A high level of security became a priority for the United States after the

2362: 2275: 1692: 305: 104: 7598:"Biometric Passport – Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería (DGME)" 7197: 4167:"Ghana Passport Application Procedures And All Details: Updated 2019/2020" 3510: 6836: 6670: 5896:"Turkey to start printing new biometric passports in March – Turkey News" 5306: 4021:"Ghanaians to get biometric passports in 2010 : Ghana Business News" 2245: 2076: 1804: 1256:

Iraq started issuing the biometric passport to the public in March 2023.

1045:

with a blue cover; and regular or ordinary passports with a green cover.

506:, photo and signature. The data is extracted from the chip with wireless 503: 345: 5948:"Turkmenistan introduces passports with biometric data of their holders" 5822:إزالة اللغة الفرنسية في إصدار جواز السفر السوري بتصميمه البيومتري الجديد 2796: 1401:. Malaysia started issuing ICAO compliant passports from February 2010. 851:

Issued since 3 January 2012. The new passport are valid for five years.

281:, using EAC is mandatory for all documents issued starting 28 June 2009. 16:

Traditional passport that has an embedded electronic microprocessor chip

4854: 3067:"ICAO Document 9303, Part 1, Volume 1 (OCR machine-readable passports)" 2767:

Issued since June 2012, costs 1,500 pesos (USD 15). Valid for 10 years

1808: 1507: 1370:

Issued since 1 August 2016. Lebanese passports are navy blue, with the

1183: 654: 650: 646: 642: 629: 499: 439: 197: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 61: 8036:(in Spanish). Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones. Archived from 7395:"Українці зможуть отримати біометричні паспорти вже 1 січня 2015 року" 3207: 406:

The affected chips block read access until the future date is reached.

7096: 6647: 6376:(in Danish). Danish National Police. 29 December 2009. Archived from 5922:"T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı Nüfus ve Vatandaşlık İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü" 4486: 3910:"Portail de pré-enrôlement du nouveau passeport biométrique national" 2832:

Issued since 1 September 2015, costing COP 169,000 (approx. USD 48).

2744: 2661: 2240:(eID) with fingerprint security technology for use throughout the EU. 2050: 1512: 1488: 671: 116: 7772:. The James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy. Archived from 6889:"Paspoort twee keer zo lang geldig, ID-kaart zonder vingerafdrukken" 6522:

France Diplomatie - Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères

4742:. Department of Immigration and Passports, Ministry of Home Affairs. 4622:Общество / Культура: У граждан Армении могут быть два вида паспортов 3761:"NIS Rolls Out Enhanced Electronic Passport For Edo, Delta In Benin" 3307: 3286: 1691:

As of January 2022, cost of issuing a 10-year passport in Turkey is

1015:(US$ 59) for express delivery including all taxes. E-passports cost 308:

when the passport cover is closed. The use of shielding is optional.

172: 8207: 7445: 6444:"Fingerprints to be included in new passports as from 29 June" 6400:"The fee for issuing a new passport is raised from 1 February 2021" 5232:"Kementerian Luar Negeri Luncurkan E-Passport Diplomatik dan Dinas" 3484: 2233: 2229: 2145: 2132: 2106: 1868: 1487:

arms. The biometric passport symbol, alerting to the presence of a

1454:

Nepal started issuing E-passport from end of 2021. Nepalese writer

1001:

Issued since April 2010, biometric machine-readable passports cost

365: 256:

of all files stored in the chip (picture, fingerprint, etc.) and a

81: 53: 8122:"Nuevo pasaporte electrónico entrará en vigencia a finales de año" 7824: 4507: 2800: 1382:. The contents of the passport are in Arabic, French and English. 356:

did not change the data held on the copied chip, thus keeping its

80:

Most countries are issuing biometric passports to their citizens.

8086:"Pasaporte peruano será el más barato de Latinoamérica, aseguran" 7739: 7649:"Emitirán pasaporte electrónico a partir de este mes en Honduras" 7037:"Slovenia to begin issuing second-generation biometric passports" 6793:"Avvio emissione di passaporto elettronico con impronte digitali" 6492:"Passeport en urgence : passeport temporaire pour un majeur" 2739: 2580: 2189: 2119: 1998: 1972: 1946: 1933: 1920: 1881: 1855: 1842: 679: 634: 423: 313: 28: 8060:"Visa Schengen: su eliminación estará lista para marzo del 2016" 7922: 4429:"South Sudan Passports And IDs To Be Launched On 3 January 2012" 3289:"A Survey of Security and Privacy Issues in ePassport Protocols" 1807:

scan biometrics placed on their RFID chips. This combination of

559:

Issued since July 2021, costing 110,000 CFA. Valid for 5 years.

124:

storage memory, and runs on an interface in accordance with the

8150: 7700:"Department of State Begins Issuance of an Electronic Passport" 5265: 3334: 3332: 2934:

The eyes must be open, and there must be no hair obscuring them

2216: 2171: 2093: 2037: 1985: 1959: 1894: 1179: 727: 663: 578: 574: 121: 6932: 5152:"TCS could roll out chip based e-passports by the end of 2022" 2963:

International Civil Aviation Organization Public Key Directory

738:

Issued since 6 May 2011, costs US$ 115.68. Valid for 5 years.

638:), which is mandatory for ICAO-standard electronic passports. 7318: 5525:"Nepal innovates by issuing its first ePassports with IDEMIA" 5205:"Mulai 12 Oktober Masa Berlaku Paspor 10 Tahun, Ini Biayanya" 5076:

After US tests, India to get first e-passport (16 May 2008).

4927:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China

4730: 4728: 3534:"Elvis has left the border: ePassport faking guide unleashed" 2328:

Issued since 2010. Valid for 10 years to adults, costing 150

2158: 2063: 2024: 1816:

parties, i.e. the EU countries, except Ireland, and the four

1736: 1171: 1089:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China

659: 8176: 8034:"Todo lo que necesitas saber sobre el Pasaporte Electrónico" 5736:"ICA – Immigration & Checkpoints Authority of Singapore" 3329: 1270:

Issued since July 2013 for a 2-year pilot project under the

7822: 6909:. Polska Wytwórnia Papierów Wartościowych S.A. 22 June 2009 4692:"Bahrain e-passport: Types, features, all you need to know" 4265: 2460: 2453: 1902:(available since 13 December 2010): €70, valid for 10 years 1696: 1408: 1126: 507: 431: 419:

Map of countries with biometric passports as of August 2024

344:

In 2005, Marc Witteman showed that the document numbers of

112: 7767:"Innovation by Policy: A Study of the Electronic Passport" 6320:. China Radio International. 30 March 2009. Archived from 6242:. Official Journal of the European Union. 29 December 2004 5123: 5121: 4725: 3258: 1099:

starting from 15 May 2012. The cost of a passport is 200

107:. Document and chip characteristics are documented in the 6572:(in German). Bundesministerium des Innern. Archived from 5735: 4790: 4508:

Farirai Machivenyika; Kudzai Muhamba (15 December 2021).

3673:

Budapest Declaration on Machine Readable Travel Documents

1100: 1095:

Ordinary biometric passports have been introduced by the

446: 7268:"სახელმწიფო სერვისების განვითარების სააგენტო – Passport" 7043:. Ministry of the Interior. 29 June 2009. Archived from 4654:Армения. У граждан будет два типа удостоверений личности 4535:"Foreign ministry issues computerised passports (Video)" 3593: 2916: 2407:

Issued since 2006. Since 3 August 2018, they cost 5,000

1008:(US$ 29) for regular delivery, including all taxes, and 8161: 6696:"Június végétől ujjlenyomat is lesz az új útlevelekben" 6344:"Bulgaria to Start Issuing Biometric IDs in March 2010" 5668:"Frequently asked questions regarding the 'e-passport'" 5418:[Malaysian International Passport] (in Malay). 5118: 3130:"ICAO Doc 9303, Part 11: Security Mechanisms for MRTDs" 2958:

International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis

2361:

Issued since 1 January 2008, costing approximately 760

7315:"Centrul Resurselor Informaţionale de Stat "Registru"" 7313:

Centrul Resurselor InformaŢionale de Stat "Registru".

6268:(in German). Bundeskanzleramt Österreich. 11 June 2014 4451:"South Sudan launches passports and national ID cards" 3913: 2393:

Issued since 2 April 2007, costs MKD 1,500 or c. €22.

7799:"Homeland Security backs off on scanning US citizens" 6294:(in German). Bundeskanzleramt Österreich. 15 May 2014 5710:"أبرز الأسئلة الشائعة حول #الجواز_السعودي_الإلكتروني" 4768: 7979:"Nueva cédula de identidad y pasaporte electrónicos" 5344:"احالة عطاء اصدار جوازات السفر الاردنية الالكترونية" 5106:. India Today. Indo-Asian News Service. 25 June 2008 3831:"No visa required: Africa's most powerful passports" 2483: 684:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration

458:

security and increases the risk of identity theft."

442:, the information might wind up in the wrong hands. 8016:"Pasaporte electrónico se puede tramitar desde hoy" 6544:"Welche Gebühren werden für den Reisepass erhoben?" 6018:"Bắt đầu cấp hộ chiếu gắn chip điện tử từ ngày 1-3" 5386: 4218:"Migration – Le passeport électronique obligatoire" 2615: 379:

passport that is recognized as a valid US passport.

7574:. Passport Canada. 6 December 2012. Archived from 6175:Opinion of the European Data Protection Supervisor 4847:"2014年07月17日 – 有效期10年‧申辦費100美元‧新版本護照啟用 – 新聞 – 柬埔寨" 4690: 4244:"Mauritanians make biometric passports compulsory" 290:SAC was introduced by ICAO in 2009 for addressing 6402:. The Danish Immigration Service. 1 February 2021 4394: 3235:"Defects in e-passports allow real-time tracking" 9900: 7999: 7007:"How to check a passport – Keesing Technologies" 6548:Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat 4403:. Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. 3372:"Belgian Biometric Passport does not get a pass" 3208:Henning Richter; Wojciech Mostowski; Erik Poll. 2680:Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport 1557:Issued since 20 April 2008, costs QAR 200. 1117:Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport 9487: 8124:(in Spanish). 22 September 2006. Archived from 7845:US airport opens first fully biometric terminal 6042: 5465:"Nepal to start issuing e-passports from today" 5078:"After US tests, India to get first e-passport" 4378:"De la Rue delivers new Sierra Leone ePassport" 3987:"Bio-Passports Ready: Migration Starts Tuesday" 3938:. CEO Lusófono. 26 January 2016. Archived from 3719:"IfG.CC - Algeria launches biometric passports" 3623:"Security by Politics – Why it will never work" 3554: 3165:"Metal shields and encryption for US passports" 1543:Issued since 11 August 2009, costs about ₱950. 1529:Issued since September 1, 2022. Costs NIS 200. 6468:(in French). Service-public.fr. Archived from 6446:. Embassy of Finland, Washington. 29 June 2009 5772:"Global Ranking - Visa Restriction Index 2018" 5615:"PM to launch e-passport system today: Rashid" 4015: 3962:"Global Ranking - Visa Restriction Index 2017" 3744:"The Henley Passport Index: Q1 2022 Factsheet" 595:Egypt does not yet issue biometric passports. 469: 8192: 5654:"Arroyo first to receive e-passport from DFA" 5547: 5446:"Nepal to distribute e-passports from Nov 17" 5323: 4629:(in Russian). 20 October 2009. Archived from 4105: 3936:"Passaporte eletrónico arranca em Cabo Verde" 3854: 3852: 3693:"E-government: who controls the controllers?" 2641:inclusion of biometric identifiers. The U.S. 8100:"Emiten hoy el primer pasaporte electrónico" 7244:(in German). 25 January 2010. Archived from 6863:Personalisation of Identity Documents Centre 6620:. Embassy of Greece Canberra. Archived from 6370:"Priser på pas gældende fra 1. oktober 2004" 4913: 4821:"Brunei passport becomes Biometric passport" 4158: 4099: 4073: 4009: 3448: 3045:"The electronic passport in 2021 and beyond" 2988: 2445:Countries applying biometrics § Ukraine 2306:Issued since 15 October 2009 and costing 50 1836:In the EU nations, passport prices will be: 1833:are required to add fingerprint biometrics. 1795:It was planned that, except for Denmark and 1223:48-page biometric passports cost Rp650,000 ( 1148:Macau Special Administrative Region passport 6702:(in Hungarian). 26 May 2009. Archived from 6288:"Reisepass – Minderjährige unter 18 Jahren" 6213:. Nrc.nl. 18 September 2009. Archived from 6189:"Donner stopt opslag vingerafdruk paspoort" 5640:https://dgip.gov.pk/eServices/epassport.php 4591:"Project of Biometric Passports in Armenia" 4510:"E-passport launch marks another milestone" 4266:"Passport portal of the Kingdom of Morocco" 4141:"President inaugurates new Passport Office" 4043: 3979: 3451:"Fakeproof e-passport is cloned in minutes" 3015:"Over 60+ countries now issuing ePassports" 2258: 9880: 8199: 8185: 7345:(in Russian). 3 March 2009. Archived from 6907:"The new Polish passport with fingerprint" 6865:. Ministry of the Interior. Archived from 6424:. Consulate General of Estonia in New York 5872:(in Turkish). 18 June 2009. Archived from 5289:"Iraq Launches Electronic Passport Portal" 5264:(in Persian). 8 March 2014. Archived from 4314:"Namibia switches to electronic passports" 3849: 3787:"Republic of Botswana - Government portal" 3653: 3396: 2490:Sovereign Military Order of Malta passport 1735:state to launch biometric passports after 8162:International Civil Aviation Organization 7486: 7195: 7126:European Commission – European Commission 6598:(in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz 5682:"Services – Hukoomi – Qatar E-government" 5104:"E-passport launched, President gets one" 4220:. L'Express de Madagascar. Archived from 3813:"Botswana introduces electronic passport" 3262:A Traceability Attack Against e-Passports 3151:International Civil Aviation Organization 2622:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines passport 2295: 1458:was the first to receive the e-passport. 1132:International Civil Aviation Organization 213:Learn how and when to remove this message 109:International Civil Aviation Organization 7971: 7564: 6671:"HU: Fingerprint in Hungarian Passports" 6211:"Dutch government to store fingerprints" 5797:"한국을 대표하는 글로벌 방송! The World on Arirang!" 5202: 4565:"Modernising the Afghan Passport Office" 3093: 2984: 2982: 2873:Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones 414: 151:are fully ICAO 9303 compliant biometric 27: 7868: 7218:(in German). 6 May 2010. Archived from 6983:. RCG. 22 February 2010. Archived from 6981:"First biometric passport in Bucharest" 6141:of 13 December 2004, see preamble 10–14 5836:. keesingfightfraud.com. Archived from 5834:"Your partner in document verification" 5408: 5387:Rashvinjeet S. Bedi (15 January 2015). 5313:. 13 December 2016 – via Haaretz. 4776:"E-Passports set to be on roll in June" 3531: 3191:"Overview of eMRTD test specifications" 2456:for all legal purposes within Ukraine. 1716: 317:Federal Office for Information Security 9901: 7925:"Ministerio del Interior y Transporte" 7923:Ministerio del Interior y Transporte. 7904:. Te Tari Taiwhenua – Internal Affairs 7623:"Dominica Launches Biometric Passport" 7544: 7414: 7412: 6668: 6644:"Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs" 6314:"Austria Adopts Fingerprint Passports" 6110: 6108: 6083: 6081: 5350: 4164: 4079: 3232: 2183:In the EFTA, passport prices will be: 1780: 628:Issued since 1 March 2010 and costing 9783:Laissez-passer and emergency passport 9717: 9606: 9605: 9486: 9352: 8218: 8180: 7874: 7764: 6957:. RCG. 7 January 2014. Archived from 6043:Jonathan P. Aus (25 September 2006). 5652:Tan, Kimberly Jane (11 August 2009). 5505:from the original on 17 November 2021 5495:"E-passports to be issued from today" 5475:from the original on 17 November 2021 5326:"Israel Moving to Biometric Passport" 4799:"30 million e-passports for citizens" 4796: 4395:Aweys Osman Yusuf (11 October 2006). 3507:"The Hacker's Choice ePassport tools" 3259:Tom Chothia; Vitaliy Smirnov (2010). 2979: 2917:Biometric passport photo requirements 9868: 8219: 8088:(in Spanish). RPP. 21 February 2016. 7196:Bernstein, Ralph (1 November 2011). 6955:"Romanian Biometric Passport Prices" 6139:Council Regulation (EC) No 2252/2004 5462: 5380: 5149: 4165:Tetteh, Cherko (29 September 2019). 3620: 2236:has begun development of electronic 726:Issued since 2014 and costs 110,000 195:adding citations to reliable sources 166: 7941:. Video.globo.com. 10 December 2010 7875:Naidu, Jennis (19 September 2019). 7409: 6350:. Sofia News Agency. 1 October 2009 6105: 6078: 5858:(in Turkish). Turkey. 7 March 2010. 5651: 5286: 5203:Hasibuan, Linda (11 October 2022). 4541:. 18 September 2011. Archived from 3695:. Opendemocracy.net. Archived from 3656:"ePassports 'at risk' from cloning" 3532:Lettice, John (30 September 2008). 3509:. Freeworld.thc.org. Archived from 3096:Studies in Conflict & Terrorism 2991:"THE MALAYSIAN ELECTRONIC PASSPORT" 1823:European Data Protection Supervisor 1791:Passports of the EFTA member states 1033:, color photograph of the face and 13: 9718: 9353: 7765:Bronk, R. Christopher (May 2007). 7545:Gentle, Khaila (24 October 2022). 7494:"Barbados switches to e-passports" 6929:"Passaporte Electrónico Português" 6859:"Personal document issuing scheme" 5420:Immigration Department of Malaysia 5182:Directorate General of Immigration 4973: 4949:"Chinese passports to get chipped" 4597:. 25 December 2008. Archived from 4111:"Ghana's biometric passport ready" 4080:Tetteh, Cherko (24 January 2020). 3021:. 30 December 2008. Archived from 2382: 2274:Issued since May 2009, costs 7500 331:Non-traceable chip characteristics 229:Non-traceable chip characteristics 162: 14: 9945: 9460:Aboriginal Provisional Government 9392:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 8450:Congo, Democratic Republic of the 8143: 7981:(in Spanish). Government of Chile 7823:Department of Homeland Security. 6024:(in Vietnamese). 16 February 2023 5593:"Global Passport Power Rank 2021" 5001:"4月全国启用新号段电子普通护照你拿到新护照了吗 – 爱旅行网" 4951:. China Daily USA. Archived from 4346:"Namibia launches the e-passport" 3564:. BlackHat Europe 2009, Amsterdam 3555:Jeroen van Beek (17 April 2009). 3188: 2559:Commonwealth of Dominica passport 2484:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 2466: 1125:announced that Unihub Limited (a 9879: 9867: 9856: 9855: 9423:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 9064:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8149: 8114: 8092: 8078: 8052: 8026: 8008: 7993: 7953: 7931: 7916: 7894: 7850: 7838: 7816: 7791: 7758: 7732: 7706: 7692: 7667: 7641: 7615: 7590: 7547:"New e-passport system launched" 7538: 7512: 7456: 7438: 7387: 7361: 7333: 7306: 7289:"Passport of citizen of Georgia" 7281: 7260: 7234: 7208: 7189: 7178:. Motorola. 2007. Archived from 7165: 7139: 7114: 7089: 7059: 7029: 6999: 6973: 6947: 6921: 6899: 6881: 6851: 6829: 6811: 6785: 6767: 6746: 6718: 6688: 6662: 6636: 6610: 6596:"Paßgesetz § 5 Gültigkeitsdauer" 6588: 6562: 6536: 6510: 6484: 6458: 6436: 6414: 6392: 6362: 6336: 6306: 6280: 6254: 6229: 6203: 6181: 6168: 6144: 6132: 6059: 6036: 6010: 5984: 5962: 5940: 5914: 5888: 5862: 5844: 5826: 5815: 5789: 5764: 5746: 5728: 5702: 5688: 5674: 5660: 5645: 5633: 5607: 5585: 5560: 5541: 5517: 5056:Hong Kong Immigration Department 3596:Expert Systems with Applications 3374:. Dice.ucl.ac.be. Archived from 2846:Issued since 14 September 2020. 2751: 2738: 2723:Issued since 19 September 2019. 2629: 2616:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2612:Issued since 2014, costs $ 100. 2579: 2497: 2379:Issued since 2008, costing €33. 2244: 2215: 2201: 2188: 2170: 2157: 2144: 2131: 2118: 2105: 2092: 2075: 2062: 2049: 2036: 2023: 2010: 1997: 1984: 1971: 1958: 1945: 1932: 1919: 1906: 1893: 1880: 1867: 1854: 1841: 1399:Malaysian Immigration Department 633: 462:cryptographic solutions such as 171: 56:that has an embedded electronic 8867:Micronesia, Federated States of 8022:(in Spanish). 23 February 2016. 7744:Department of Homeland Security 6669:Molnár, Szilárd (6 July 2009). 6422:"Estonian Passport Application" 5548:Adam Vrankulj (16 April 2014). 5487: 5463:Giri, Anil (17 November 2021). 5456: 5438: 5416:"Pasport Malaysia Antarabangsa" 5389:"Passport fee reduced to RM200" 5336: 5317: 5299: 5280: 5252: 5224: 5196: 5169: 5143: 5096: 5069: 5044: 5018: 4993: 4967: 4941: 4891: 4869: 4839: 4823:. I4donline.net. Archived from 4813: 4782:. 19 March 2019. Archived from 4746: 4717:. 29 March 2010. Archived from 4703: 4683: 4669: 4645: 4613: 4583: 4557: 4527: 4501: 4473: 4443: 4421: 4388: 4370: 4338: 4306: 4280: 4258: 4236: 4210: 4192:"The Lesotho Government Portal" 4184: 4133: 4057:. 29 April 2019. Archived from 3993:. 19 March 2010. Archived from 3954: 3928: 3902: 3877: 3823: 3805: 3779: 3753: 3736: 3711: 3685: 3666: 3654:David Reid (15 December 2006). 3647: 3614: 3587: 3576: 3548: 3525: 3499: 3473: 3442: 3416: 3390: 3364: 3280: 3252: 3233:Goodin, Dan (26 January 2010). 3226: 3201: 2658:U.S. Government Printing Office 2302:Bosnia and Herzegovina passport 1818:European Free Trade Association 1803:would have digital imaging and 1787:Passports of the European Union 1702: 1560: 1152:Issued since 1 September 2009. 817: 182:needs additional citations for 84:was the first country to issue 9934:Radio-frequency identification 8066:(in Spanish). 30 December 2015 7714:"The U.S. Electronic Passport" 6191:. Security.NL. 5 December 2017 5324:Yechiel Spira (8 April 2008). 5135:. 18 July 2019. Archived from 4797:Mamun, Shohel (22 June 2018). 4754:"DIP mulls e-passports by Dec" 4397:"New Somali passport approved" 3558:ePassport reloaded goes mobile 3449:Steve Boggan (6 August 2008). 3340:"Attacks on Digital Passports" 3182: 3157: 3139: 3135:(8 ed.). 2021. p. 3. 3122: 3087: 3059: 3037: 3007: 2726: 2527:Issued since 24 October 2022. 2439:Biometric passports in Ukraine 2347:Issued since 31 October 2011. 1753:In Uzbekistan on 23 June 2009 1655:Issued since 1 February 2010. 1594: 1532: 1525:Palestinian Authority passport 1464: 1440:Issued since the end of 2016. 934: 840: 612:Henley visa restrictions index 155:. However others, such as the 1: 8206: 8102:(in Spanish). 16 October 2015 7470:. 7 July 2009. Archived from 7342:Читаем биометрический паспорт 7317:. registru.md. Archived from 7216:"Gebühr/Preis und Gültigkeit" 6518:"Etats-Unis- Entrée / Séjour" 5972:. Abudhabi.ae. 1 January 1970 4879:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4760:. 6 July 2018. Archived from 4711:"MRP applications from Apr 1" 4657:(in Russian). 21 October 2009 2973: 2598:Issued since 5 October 2021. 2544: 2513:Issued since September 2018. 2368: 1742: 1644: 1356:Issued since September 2016. 1317: 990: 987:Issued since March 20, 2023. 962: 780:Issued since 8 January 2018. 755: 733: 715: 562: 498:embedded in which are stored 410: 9265:British Overseas Territories 7371:. Mup.gov.rs. Archived from 6262:"Reisepass – Neuausstellung" 6047:(in Norwegian). Arena.uio.no 5642:DGI&P e-Passport website 5307:"המאגר הביומטרי ישמור עליכם" 5026:"Electronic Passport System" 3397:Kim Zetter (3 August 2006). 3108:10.1080/1057610X.2014.982384 2902: 2756: 2694: 2654:attacks of 11 September 2001 2563:Issued since July 26, 2021. 2549:Issued since March 7, 2022. 1575: 1518: 1212: 1110: 7: 9488:International organizations 8933:Netherlands, Kingdom of the 8423:China, People's Republic of 5261:مدارک لازم جهت صدور گذرنامه 5237:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4485:(in Arabic). Archived from 3483:. Dexlab.nl. Archived from 3426:. .icao.int. Archived from 3399:"Hackers clone E-Passports" 2951: 2849: 2821: 2626:Issued since 4 March 2014. 2566: 2552: 2502: 1772:Issued since 1 March 2023. 1658: 1495: 1429: 1414: 1385: 1097:Ministry of Public Security 1062: 915: 872: 548: 533: 470:List of biometric passports 352:Passive Authentication (PA) 285:Supplemental Access Control 249:Passive Authentication (PA) 157:United States passport card 10: 9950: 8172:ICAO Document 9303, Part 2 7862:Australian Passport Office 6570:"Elektronischer Reisepass" 5287:Lee, John (7 March 2023). 5080:. NDTV.com. Archived from 4976:"普通护照每本收费由200元降为160元_网易新闻" 3682:, Budapest, September 2006 3608:10.1016/j.eswa.2014.02.044 3210:"Fingerprinting Passports" 2968:National biometric ID card 2906: 2887: 2883: 2864: 2853: 2839: 2835: 2825: 2811: 2788: 2774: 2770: 2760: 2730: 2716: 2698: 2689: 2633: 2619: 2605: 2591: 2570: 2556: 2534: 2520: 2506: 2487: 2470: 2442: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2400: 2386: 2372: 2354: 2350: 2340: 2321: 2317: 2299: 2285: 2281: 2267: 2263: 1784: 1765: 1761: 1746: 1720: 1706: 1677: 1662: 1648: 1632: 1617: 1598: 1579: 1564: 1550: 1536: 1522: 1499: 1479: 1468: 1447: 1433: 1418: 1389: 1363: 1359: 1349: 1335: 1321: 1302: 1288: 1263: 1249: 1234: 1216: 1159: 1145: 1114: 1080: 1066: 1052: 994: 980: 976: 966: 952: 948: 938: 919: 905: 901: 891: 876: 858: 844: 830: 826: 806: 787: 783: 773: 769: 759: 745: 741: 719: 707: 693: 621: 602: 588: 566: 552: 537: 523: 483: 479: 382:Active Authentication (AA) 322: 264:Active Authentication (AA) 18: 9851: 9817: 9809:Machine-readable passport 9796: 9728: 9724: 9713: 9689: 9667: 9616: 9612: 9601: 9572: 9544: 9518: 9497: 9493: 9482: 9465:Haudenosaunee Confederacy 9452: 9400: 9384: 9376:Vatican City and Holy See 9363: 9359: 9348: 9187: 9046: 8910: 8764: 8598: 8518:Dominica, Commonwealth of 8488: 8380: 8229: 8225: 8214: 5970:"تم – خدمات حكومة أبوظبي" 5450:OnlineKhabar English News 4899:"因公电子护照31日试点签发可使持照人快速通关" 4413:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 3912:. passcam. Archived from 3583:accessdate April 26, 2009 2871:On 21 February 2016, the 2784: 2601: 2587: 2530: 2516: 2414: 2396: 2336: 2224:Issued since 2005, costs 1775: 1673: 1628: 1331: 1298: 1259: 1207:Tata Consultancy Services 1048: 802: 474: 445:On 15 December 2006, the 75:Public key infrastructure 21:Machine-readable passport 9385:Other sovereign entities 8408:Central African Republic 7369:"MUP RS – Putne isprave" 7341: 7147:"Pass og timebestilling" 5568:"Document: OMN-AO-01003" 5530:. IDEMIA. Archived from 5260: 4921: 4653: 4621: 4481: 3835:How We Made It In Africa 2807: 2667:will be able to replace 2389:North Macedonia passport 2259:Other European countries 1613: 1546: 1443: 1284: 1155: 1141: 1087:On 30 January 2011, the 1076: 854: 689: 617: 598: 584: 519: 502:of the holder including 73:and stored in the chip. 19:Not to be confused with 9924:Information sensitivity 7293:migration.commission.ge 7101:www.consilium.europa.eu 6618:"Issuance of passports" 6466:"Passeport biométrique" 5870:"Çağdaş pasaport yolda" 5777:. Henley & Partners 3967:. Henley & Partners 3147:"ICAO PKD Participants" 2860: 2712: 1695:1703.30 (approximately 1475: 1345: 1245: 1230: 929: 887: 847:South Sudanese passport 494:plastic and contains a 400:Extended Access Control 358:cryptographic signature 271:Extended Access Control 133:national identity cards 97:fingerprint recognition 9909:Authentication methods 8455:Congo, Republic of the 8342:Bosnia and Herzegovina 8000:Cancillería Colombia. 7464:"Passport prices rise" 6071:9 January 2009 at the 3195:blog.protocolbench.org 2636:United States passport 2296:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1272:Biometric Database Law 1123:Immigration Department 420: 71:machine readable lines 66:contactless smart card 33: 9624:British Indian Empire 9079:São Tomé and Príncipe 9054:Saint Kitts and Nevis 7202:Public Service Review 7153:(in Norwegian Bokmål) 6496:www.service-public.fr 5840:on 30 September 2007. 5537:on 26 September 2022. 5358:"Biometric Passports" 4115:GhanaBusinessNews.com 4025:GhanaBusinessNews.com 3296:ACM Computing Surveys 2443:Further information: 1601:South Korean passport 1471:North Korean passport 569:Cape Verdean passport 512:Henley Passport Index 418: 244:Machine Readable Zone 135:, such as those from 60:chip, which contains 31: 9690:Sovereignty disputed 9668:Former organizations 9401:Sovereignty disputed 9255:United Arab Emirates 8158:at Wikimedia Commons 7011:Keesing Technologies 5554:BiometrictUpdate.com 5501:. 17 November 2021. 4955:on 21 September 2018 4740:www.epassport.gov.bd 4439:on 31 December 2012. 4268:. Kingdom of Morocco 4198:on 18 September 2017 3513:on 16 September 2010 3481:"ePassport emulator" 3457:. UK. Archived from 2733:New Zealand passport 2375:Montenegrin passport 2086:Dutch identity cards 1749:Uzbekistani passport 1729:United Arab Emirates 1717:United Arab Emirates 1670:biometric passport. 1582:Singaporean passport 1324:Kazakhstani passport 1039:diplomatic passports 997:Bangladeshi passport 969:Azerbaijani passport 555:Cameroonian passport 339:Basic Access Control 236:Basic Access Control 191:improve this article 9825:Camouflage passport 9768:Diplomatic passport 9644:Mandatory Palestine 9440:(Republic of China) 9220:Trinidad and Tobago 8262:Antigua and Barbuda 8156:Biometric passports 7967:. 12 December 2014. 7702:. 17 February 2006. 7526:. 19 September 2018 7524:biometricupdate.com 7500:. 17 September 2018 7321:on 7 September 2012 7067:"Passport and visa" 6754:"Passport Renewals" 6742:on 29 January 2017. 6576:on 22 February 2010 5900:Hürriyet Daily News 5856:Hurriyet Daily News 5803:on 26 December 2021 5698:. 10 February 2022. 5619:The Express Tribune 5452:. 12 November 2021. 5426:on 21 February 2018 5368:on 22 February 2018 4974:网易 (25 July 2017). 4764:on 14 October 2018. 4721:on 23 January 2020. 4539:Pajhwok Afghan News 4433:Sudan Radio Service 3536:. Theregister.co.uk 2909:Venezuelan passport 2896:Visa Waiver Program 2856:Paraguayan passport 2842:Ecuadorian passport 2701:Australian passport 2673:Visa Waiver Program 2643:Department of State 2608:Panamanian passport 2288:Belarusian passport 1781:European Union/EFTA 1768:Vietnamese passport 1589:Visa Waiver Program 1539:Philippine passport 1219:Indonesian passport 1203:Government of India 1168:Government of India 922:Zimbabwean passport 762:Mozambican passport 530:Issued since 2022. 373:The Hacker's Choice 86:biometric passports 52:) is a traditional 42:electronic passport 9804:Biometric passport 9364:UN observer states 8523:Dominican Republic 7185:on 2 January 2013. 6935:on 7 November 2013 5992:"Uzbekistan Today" 5760:on 1 October 2006. 5603:on 1 October 2021. 5469:The Kathmandu Post 5268:on 9 February 2014 5177:"Immigration Fees" 5156:The Economic Times 5150:Majumdar, Romita. 4857:on 8 December 2015 4851:www.camsinchew.com 4827:on 8 December 2010 4031:on 22 January 2011 3430:on 18 October 2014 2989:Mohd Jamal Kamdi. 2890:Uruguayan passport 2828:Colombian passport 2791:Brazilian passport 2763:Argentine passport 2678:In November 2018, 2435:Ukrainian passport 2343:Passport of Kosovo 1814:Schengen agreement 1502:Pakistani passport 1436:Mongolian passport 1421:Maldivian passport 1392:Malaysian passport 1305:Jordanian passport 1199:President of India 1069:Cambodian passport 1043:official passports 1041:with a red cover; 879:Tanzanian passport 464:private biometrics 421: 297:Shielding the chip 93:facial recognition 40:(also known as an 38:biometric passport 34: 9896: 9895: 9847: 9846: 9843: 9842: 9778:Internal passport 9709: 9708: 9705: 9704: 9675:League of Nations 9607:Defunct passports 9597: 9596: 9593: 9592: 9536:Central America-4 9478: 9477: 9474: 9473: 9344: 9343: 9340: 9339: 8548:Equatorial Guinea 8154:Media related to 7746:. 24 October 2016 7720:on 27 August 2010 7375:on 31 August 2010 6961:on 7 January 2014 6837:"Išdavimo tvarka" 6700:Kormányszóvivő.hu 6217:on 8 January 2010 5902:. 5 December 2015 5670:. 11 August 2009. 5362:MALAYSIA PASSPORT 5330:The Yeshiva World 5032:on 29 August 2010 4786:on 11 April 2019. 4736:"E‑Passport Fees" 4571:. 5 November 2014 4482:الجواز الالكترونى 4461:on 8 January 2012 4358:on 9 January 2018 4326:on 7 January 2018 4109:(19 March 2019). 3997:on 15 August 2017 3621:Grunwald, Lukas. 3602:(11): 5066–5070. 3352:on 29 August 2008 3302:(3): 47:1–47:37. 2867:Peruvian passport 2777:Bolivian passport 2573:Honduran passport 2537:Canadian passport 2523:Belizean passport 2509:Barbados passport 2357:Moldovan passport 2324:Georgian passport 2270:Albanian passport 1608:COVID-19 pandemic 1456:Satya Mohan Joshi 1450:Nepalese passport 1366:Lebanese passport 1291:Japanese passport 1055:Bruneian passport 1035:digital signature 983:Bahraini passport 955:Armenian passport 908:Tunisian passport 894:Togolese passport 861:Sudanese passport 790:Nigerian passport 776:Namibian passport 748:Moroccan passport 722:Malagasy passport 624:Ghanaian passport 605:Gabonese passport 591:Egyptian passport 540:Botswana passport 526:Beninese passport 486:Algerian passport 258:digital signature 223: 222: 215: 9941: 9883: 9882: 9871: 9870: 9859: 9858: 9788:Service passport 9752:Animal passport 9736:Alien's passport 9726: 9725: 9715: 9714: 9617:Dissolved states 9614: 9613: 9603: 9602: 9526:Andean Community 9495: 9494: 9484: 9483: 9361: 9360: 9350: 9349: 8993:Papua New Guinea 8847:Marshall Islands 8227: 8226: 8220:UN member states 8216: 8215: 8201: 8194: 8187: 8178: 8177: 8153: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8082: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8012: 8006: 8005: 7997: 7991: 7990: 7988: 7986: 7975: 7969: 7968: 7965:Distrito Federal 7957: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7935: 7929: 7928: 7920: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7902:"Passport costs" 7898: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7854: 7848: 7842: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7820: 7814: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7795: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7784: 7778: 7771: 7762: 7756: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7716:. Archived from 7710: 7704: 7703: 7696: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7653:www.elheraldo.hn 7645: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7619: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7608: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7568: 7562: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7516: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7505: 7490: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7460: 7454: 7453: 7442: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7416: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7380: 7365: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7354: 7337: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7264: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7253: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7198:"European Union" 7193: 7187: 7186: 7184: 7177: 7169: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7158: 7143: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7118: 7112: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7073:. Archived from 7063: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7047:on 29 March 2010 7033: 7027: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7013:. Archived from 7003: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6951: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6931:. Archived from 6925: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6903: 6897: 6896: 6893:rijksoverheid.nl 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6833: 6827: 6826: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6804: 6789: 6783: 6782: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6750: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6735:. Archived from 6730: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6692: 6686: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6666: 6660: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6646:. Archived from 6640: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6624:on 31 March 2012 6614: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6592: 6586: 6585: 6583: 6581: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6557: 6555: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6440: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6396: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6241: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6185: 6179: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6148: 6142: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6112: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6085: 6076: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6014: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5998:on 20 March 2011 5994:. Archived from 5988: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5944: 5938: 5937: 5935: 5933: 5924:. Archived from 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5830: 5824: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5810: 5808: 5799:. Archived from 5793: 5787: 5786: 5784: 5782: 5776: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5756:. Archived from 5750: 5744: 5743: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5649: 5643: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5599:. Archived from 5589: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5572:European Council 5564: 5558: 5557: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5529: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5422:. Archived from 5412: 5406: 5405: 5403: 5401: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5364:. Archived from 5354: 5348: 5347: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5273: 5256: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5245: 5240:. 19 August 2021 5228: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5173: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5147: 5141: 5140: 5139:on 19 July 2019. 5125: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5064: 5062: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5028:. Archived from 5022: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5005:www.ailvxing.com 4997: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4945: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4873: 4867: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4853:. Archived from 4843: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4805:. Archived from 4794: 4788: 4787: 4772: 4766: 4765: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4732: 4723: 4722: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4699:. 13 March 2023. 4697:Arabian Business 4694: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4662: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4466: 4457:. Archived from 4447: 4441: 4440: 4435:. Archived from 4425: 4419: 4418: 4412: 4404: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4354:. Archived from 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4322:. Archived from 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4292:Voice of America 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4224:on 17 April 2016 4214: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4194:. Archived from 4188: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4117:. Archived from 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4027:. Archived from 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3966: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3942:on 20 April 2016 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3916:on 5 August 2022 3906: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3856: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3789:. Archived from 3783: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3715: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3689: 3683: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3634: 3628:. Archived from 3627: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3591: 3585: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3563: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3487:on 12 April 2010 3477: 3471: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3455:The Sunday Times 3446: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3394: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3351: 3345:. Archived from 3344: 3336: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3293: 3284: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3267: 3256: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3214: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3186: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3071: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3041: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2995: 2986: 2814:Chilean passport 2742: 2594:Mexican passport 2583: 2473:British passport 2421:Serbian passport 2403:Russian passport 2249: 2248: 2220: 2219: 2206: 2205: 2193: 2192: 2175: 2174: 2162: 2161: 2149: 2148: 2136: 2135: 2123: 2122: 2110: 2109: 2097: 2096: 2080: 2079: 2067: 2066: 2054: 2053: 2041: 2040: 2028: 2027: 2015: 2014: 2002: 2001: 1989: 1988: 1976: 1975: 1963: 1962: 1950: 1949: 1937: 1936: 1924: 1923: 1911: 1910: 1898: 1897: 1885: 1884: 1872: 1871: 1859: 1858: 1846: 1845: 1723:Emirati passport 1709:Turkmen passport 1680:Turkish passport 1352:Laotian passport 1338:Kuwaiti passport 1266:Israeli passport 1237:Iranian passport 1205:has granted the 1083:Chinese passport 1028: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1007: 1005: 809:Rwandan passport 676:Sekondi-Takoradi 637: 218: 211: 207: 204: 198: 175: 167: 153:travel documents 101:iris recognition 50:digital passport 9949: 9948: 9944: 9943: 9942: 9940: 9939: 9938: 9899: 9898: 9897: 9892: 9839: 9813: 9792: 9746:1954 Convention 9741:1951 Convention 9720: 9701: 9685: 9663: 9608: 9589: 9568: 9540: 9514: 9489: 9470: 9448: 9418:Northern Cyprus 9396: 9380: 9355: 9336: 9183: 9124:Solomon Islands 9042: 8963:North Macedonia 8906: 8760: 8594: 8484: 8376: 8221: 8210: 8205: 8146: 8141: 8131: 8129: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8105: 8103: 8098: 8097: 8093: 8084: 8083: 8079: 8069: 8067: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8043: 8041: 8040:on 4 March 2016 8032: 8031: 8027: 8014: 8013: 8009: 7998: 7994: 7984: 7982: 7977: 7976: 7972: 7959: 7958: 7954: 7944: 7942: 7937: 7936: 7932: 7921: 7917: 7907: 7905: 7900: 7899: 7895: 7885: 7883: 7873: 7869: 7864:. 17 July 2022. 7858:"Passport fees" 7856: 7855: 7851: 7843: 7839: 7829: 7827: 7821: 7817: 7807: 7805: 7797: 7796: 7792: 7782: 7780: 7776: 7769: 7763: 7759: 7749: 7747: 7738: 7737: 7733: 7723: 7721: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7698: 7697: 7693: 7683: 7681: 7679:security.gov.vc 7673: 7672: 7668: 7658: 7656: 7647: 7646: 7642: 7632: 7630: 7629:. 5 August 2021 7627:natureisle.news 7621: 7620: 7616: 7606: 7604: 7602:migracion.go.cr 7596: 7595: 7591: 7581: 7579: 7578:on 28 July 2011 7572:"The ePassport" 7570: 7569: 7565: 7555: 7553: 7543: 7539: 7529: 7527: 7518: 7517: 7513: 7503: 7501: 7492: 7491: 7487: 7477: 7475: 7462: 7461: 7457: 7446:"Passport fees" 7444: 7443: 7439: 7429: 7427: 7426:. 30 March 2021 7418: 7417: 7410: 7400: 7398: 7393: 7392: 7388: 7378: 7376: 7367: 7366: 7362: 7352: 7350: 7349:on 18 June 2009 7343: 7339: 7338: 7334: 7324: 7322: 7311: 7307: 7297: 7295: 7287: 7286: 7282: 7272: 7270: 7266: 7265: 7261: 7251: 7249: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7225: 7223: 7214: 7213: 7209: 7194: 7190: 7182: 7175: 7171: 7170: 7166: 7156: 7154: 7145: 7144: 7140: 7130: 7128: 7120: 7119: 7115: 7105: 7103: 7095: 7094: 7090: 7080: 7078: 7065: 7064: 7060: 7050: 7048: 7035: 7034: 7030: 7020: 7018: 7017:on 8 March 2016 7005: 7004: 7000: 6990: 6988: 6979: 6978: 6974: 6964: 6962: 6953: 6952: 6948: 6938: 6936: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6912: 6910: 6905: 6904: 6900: 6887: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6857: 6856: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6839:(in Lithuanian) 6835: 6834: 6830: 6823:www.pmlp.gov.lv 6817: 6816: 6812: 6802: 6800: 6791: 6790: 6786: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6739: 6728: 6724: 6723: 6719: 6709: 6707: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6679: 6677: 6667: 6663: 6653: 6651: 6642: 6641: 6637: 6627: 6625: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6594: 6593: 6589: 6579: 6577: 6568: 6567: 6563: 6553: 6551: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6516: 6515: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6475: 6473: 6472:on 22 July 2010 6464: 6463: 6459: 6449: 6447: 6442: 6441: 6437: 6427: 6425: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6398: 6397: 6393: 6383: 6381: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6353: 6351: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6327: 6325: 6312: 6311: 6307: 6297: 6295: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6220: 6218: 6209: 6208: 6204: 6194: 6192: 6187: 6186: 6182: 6173: 6169: 6160: 6158: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6137: 6133: 6124: 6122: 6121:, 26 March 2008 6114: 6113: 6106: 6097: 6095: 6094:, 26 March 2008 6087: 6086: 6079: 6073:Wayback Machine 6066:EC News article 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6041: 6037: 6027: 6025: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6001: 5999: 5990: 5989: 5985: 5975: 5973: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5953: 5951: 5946: 5945: 5941: 5931: 5929: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5905: 5903: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5879: 5877: 5876:on 28 July 2011 5868: 5867: 5863: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5820: 5816: 5806: 5804: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5780: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5734: 5733: 5729: 5719: 5717: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5694: 5693: 5689: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5650: 5646: 5638: 5634: 5624: 5622: 5621:. 30 March 2022 5613: 5612: 5608: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5546: 5542: 5534: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5508: 5506: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5461: 5457: 5444: 5443: 5439: 5429: 5427: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5385: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5322: 5318: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5285: 5281: 5271: 5269: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5243: 5241: 5230: 5229: 5225: 5215: 5213: 5201: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5175: 5174: 5170: 5160: 5158: 5148: 5144: 5127: 5126: 5119: 5109: 5107: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5087: 5085: 5074: 5070: 5060: 5058: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5035: 5033: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5009: 5007: 4999: 4998: 4994: 4984: 4982: 4972: 4968: 4958: 4956: 4947: 4946: 4942: 4932: 4930: 4923: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4904: 4902: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4875: 4874: 4870: 4860: 4858: 4845: 4844: 4840: 4830: 4828: 4819: 4818: 4814: 4809:on 2 July 2020. 4795: 4791: 4780:The Independent 4774: 4773: 4769: 4758:The Independent 4752: 4751: 4747: 4734: 4733: 4726: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4636: 4634: 4633:on 23 July 2011 4623: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4604: 4602: 4601:on 21 July 2009 4589: 4588: 4584: 4574: 4572: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4545:on 6 March 2014 4533: 4532: 4528: 4518: 4516: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4489:on 9 March 2010 4483: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4464: 4462: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4406: 4405: 4393: 4389: 4382:www.delarue.com 4376: 4375: 4371: 4361: 4359: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4329: 4327: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4295: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4271: 4269: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4201: 4199: 4190: 4189: 4185: 4175: 4173: 4163: 4159: 4149: 4147: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4121:on 22 July 2011 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4034: 4032: 4019:(22 May 2009). 4014: 4010: 4000: 3998: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3945: 3943: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3919: 3917: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3893: 3891: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3840: 3838: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3819:. 7 March 2010. 3817:Sunday Standard 3811: 3810: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3727: 3725: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3702: 3700: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3671: 3667: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3635:on 25 July 2011 3632: 3625: 3619: 3615: 3592: 3588: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3553: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3530: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3490: 3488: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3447: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3378:on 6 April 2009 3370: 3369: 3365: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3342: 3338: 3337: 3330: 3320: 3318: 3308:10.1145/2825026 3291: 3285: 3281: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3257: 3253: 3243: 3241: 3231: 3227: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3206: 3202: 3189:Funke, Holger. 3187: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3153:. January 2017. 3145: 3144: 3140: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3092: 3088: 3078: 3076: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3043: 3042: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3025:on 6 April 2017 3013: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2987: 2980: 2976: 2954: 2919: 2911: 2905: 2892: 2886: 2869: 2863: 2858: 2852: 2844: 2838: 2830: 2824: 2816: 2810: 2793: 2787: 2779: 2773: 2765: 2759: 2754: 2735: 2729: 2721: 2719:Fijian passport 2715: 2703: 2697: 2692: 2684:Delta Air Lines 2638: 2632: 2624: 2618: 2610: 2604: 2596: 2590: 2575: 2569: 2561: 2555: 2547: 2539: 2533: 2525: 2519: 2511: 2505: 2500: 2492: 2486: 2475: 2469: 2447: 2441: 2431: 2423: 2417: 2405: 2399: 2391: 2385: 2383:North Macedonia 2377: 2371: 2359: 2353: 2345: 2339: 2326: 2320: 2304: 2298: 2290: 2284: 2272: 2266: 2261: 2254:electronically. 2243: 2214: 2200: 2187: 2169: 2156: 2143: 2130: 2117: 2104: 2091: 2074: 2061: 2048: 2035: 2022: 2009: 1996: 1983: 1970: 1957: 1944: 1931: 1918: 1905: 1892: 1879: 1866: 1853: 1840: 1831:Schengen acquis 1793: 1785:Main articles: 1783: 1778: 1770: 1764: 1751: 1745: 1725: 1719: 1711: 1705: 1682: 1676: 1667: 1661: 1653: 1647: 1637: 1635:Taiwan passport 1631: 1622: 1620:Syrian passport 1616: 1603: 1597: 1584: 1578: 1569: 1563: 1555: 1553:Qatari passport 1549: 1541: 1535: 1527: 1521: 1504: 1498: 1484: 1478: 1473: 1467: 1452: 1446: 1438: 1432: 1423: 1417: 1394: 1388: 1368: 1362: 1354: 1348: 1340: 1334: 1326: 1320: 1307: 1301: 1293: 1287: 1268: 1262: 1254: 1248: 1239: 1233: 1221: 1215: 1176:Indian citizens 1164: 1162:Indian passport 1158: 1150: 1144: 1119: 1113: 1085: 1079: 1071: 1065: 1057: 1051: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1009: 1003: 1002: 999: 993: 985: 979: 971: 965: 957: 951: 943: 941:Afghan passport 937: 932: 924: 918: 910: 904: 896: 890: 881: 875: 863: 857: 849: 843: 835: 833:Somali passport 829: 820: 811: 805: 792: 786: 778: 772: 764: 758: 750: 744: 736: 724: 718: 710: 698: 696:Kenyan passport 692: 626: 620: 607: 601: 593: 587: 581:in the future. 571: 565: 557: 551: 542: 536: 528: 522: 488: 482: 477: 472: 428:civil liberties 413: 325: 219: 208: 202: 199: 188: 176: 165: 163:Data protection 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9947: 9937: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9916: 9911: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9890: 9877: 9865: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9845: 9844: 9841: 9840: 9838: 9837: 9835:World Passport 9832: 9827: 9821: 9819: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9811: 9806: 9800: 9798: 9794: 9793: 9791: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9764: 9763: 9758: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9743: 9732: 9730: 9729:Document types 9722: 9721: 9719:Passport types 9711: 9710: 9707: 9706: 9703: 9702: 9700: 9699: 9693: 9691: 9687: 9686: 9684: 9683: 9678: 9671: 9669: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9629:Czechoslovakia 9626: 9620: 9618: 9610: 9609: 9599: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9591: 9590: 9588: 9587: 9585:United Nations 9582: 9576: 9574: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9565: 9564: 9562:laissez-passer 9557:European Union 9554: 9548: 9546: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9522: 9520: 9516: 9515: 9513: 9512: 9507: 9501: 9499: 9491: 9490: 9480: 9479: 9476: 9475: 9472: 9471: 9469: 9468: 9462: 9456: 9454: 9453:No recognition 9450: 9449: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9404: 9402: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9394: 9388: 9386: 9382: 9381: 9379: 9378: 9373: 9367: 9365: 9357: 9356: 9354:Other entities 9346: 9345: 9342: 9341: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9260:United Kingdom 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9191: 9189: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9050: 9048: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8914: 8912: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8768: 8766: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8602: 8600: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8592: 8587: 8586: 8585: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8509: 8508: 8503: 8492: 8490: 8486: 8485: 8483: 8482: 8480:Czech Republic 8477: 8472: 8467: 8462: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8436: 8435: 8430: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8384: 8382: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8233: 8231: 8223: 8222: 8212: 8211: 8204: 8203: 8196: 8189: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8159: 8145: 8144:External links 8142: 8140: 8139: 8128:on 16 May 2011 8113: 8091: 8077: 8051: 8025: 8007: 7992: 7970: 7952: 7930: 7915: 7893: 7867: 7849: 7837: 7815: 7790: 7779:on 1 July 2007 7757: 7731: 7705: 7691: 7666: 7640: 7614: 7589: 7563: 7537: 7511: 7485: 7474:on 11 May 2011 7455: 7437: 7408: 7386: 7360: 7332: 7305: 7280: 7259: 7248:on 7 June 2010 7233: 7222:on 23 May 2010 7207: 7188: 7164: 7138: 7122:"Press corner" 7113: 7088: 7077:on 5 July 2010 7058: 7028: 6998: 6987:on 31 May 2010 6972: 6946: 6920: 6898: 6880: 6869:on 8 June 2013 6850: 6828: 6810: 6799:on 5 July 2010 6784: 6766: 6745: 6717: 6706:on 5 July 2010 6687: 6661: 6650:on 3 July 2010 6635: 6609: 6587: 6561: 6535: 6509: 6483: 6457: 6435: 6413: 6391: 6380:on 20 May 2010 6361: 6335: 6324:on 11 May 2011 6318:english.cri.cn 6305: 6279: 6253: 6228: 6202: 6180: 6167: 6143: 6131: 6104: 6077: 6058: 6035: 6009: 5983: 5961: 5950:. 10 July 2008 5939: 5928:on 11 May 2019 5913: 5887: 5861: 5843: 5825: 5814: 5788: 5763: 5745: 5727: 5701: 5687: 5673: 5659: 5644: 5632: 5606: 5597:Passport Index 5584: 5559: 5540: 5516: 5486: 5455: 5437: 5407: 5379: 5349: 5346:. 27 May 2024. 5335: 5316: 5298: 5279: 5251: 5223: 5210:CNBC Indonesia 5195: 5168: 5142: 5117: 5095: 5084:on 2 July 2008 5068: 5043: 5017: 4992: 4966: 4940: 4925:(in Chinese). 4912: 4890: 4868: 4838: 4812: 4789: 4767: 4745: 4724: 4702: 4682: 4668: 4644: 4612: 4582: 4556: 4526: 4500: 4472: 4442: 4420: 4387: 4369: 4337: 4305: 4279: 4257: 4235: 4209: 4183: 4157: 4145:Graphic Online 4132: 4098: 4072: 4042: 4017:Ghanaian Times 4008: 3978: 3953: 3927: 3901: 3876: 3848: 3822: 3804: 3793:on 15 May 2012 3778: 3767:. 22 June 2022 3752: 3735: 3710: 3684: 3665: 3646: 3613: 3586: 3575: 3547: 3524: 3498: 3472: 3461:on 8 July 2010 3441: 3415: 3389: 3363: 3328: 3279: 3251: 3225: 3200: 3181: 3156: 3138: 3121: 3102:(3): 199–218. 3086: 3058: 3047:. Thales Group 3036: 3019:FindBiometrics 3006: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2918: 2915: 2904: 2901: 2885: 2882: 2862: 2859: 2851: 2848: 2837: 2834: 2823: 2820: 2809: 2806: 2786: 2783: 2772: 2769: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2728: 2725: 2714: 2711: 2707:fingerprinting 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2665:identity cards 2631: 2628: 2617: 2614: 2603: 2600: 2589: 2586: 2568: 2565: 2554: 2551: 2546: 2543: 2532: 2529: 2518: 2515: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2485: 2482: 2478:United Kingdom 2468: 2467:United Kingdom 2465: 2430: 2427: 2416: 2413: 2398: 2395: 2384: 2381: 2370: 2367: 2352: 2349: 2338: 2335: 2319: 2316: 2297: 2294: 2283: 2280: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2241: 2212: 2198: 2181: 2180: 2167: 2154: 2141: 2128: 2115: 2102: 2089: 2072: 2059: 2046: 2033: 2020: 2007: 1994: 1981: 1968: 1955: 1942: 1929: 1916: 1903: 1890: 1877: 1864: 1851: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1763: 1760: 1744: 1741: 1718: 1715: 1704: 1701: 1675: 1672: 1660: 1657: 1651:Tajik passport 1646: 1643: 1630: 1627: 1615: 1612: 1596: 1593: 1577: 1574: 1567:Saudi passport 1562: 1559: 1548: 1545: 1534: 1531: 1520: 1517: 1497: 1494: 1482:Omani passport 1477: 1474: 1466: 1463: 1445: 1442: 1431: 1428: 1416: 1413: 1387: 1384: 1372:Lebanese Cedar 1361: 1358: 1347: 1344: 1333: 1330: 1319: 1316: 1300: 1297: 1286: 1283: 1261: 1258: 1252:Iraqi passport 1247: 1244: 1232: 1229: 1214: 1211: 1195:Pratibha Patil 1157: 1154: 1143: 1140: 1112: 1109: 1078: 1075: 1064: 1061: 1050: 1047: 992: 989: 978: 975: 964: 961: 950: 947: 936: 933: 931: 928: 917: 914: 903: 900: 889: 886: 874: 871: 856: 853: 842: 839: 828: 825: 819: 816: 804: 801: 785: 782: 771: 768: 757: 754: 743: 740: 735: 732: 717: 714: 709: 706: 691: 688: 619: 616: 600: 597: 586: 583: 564: 561: 550: 547: 535: 532: 521: 518: 500:biometric data 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 455: 454: 412: 409: 408: 407: 403: 396: 395: 391: 387: 383: 380: 371:Also in 2008, 369: 361: 353: 350: 342: 336: 332: 324: 321: 310: 309: 298: 295: 288: 282: 279:European Union 274: 268: 265: 262: 250: 247: 239: 233: 230: 221: 220: 203:September 2022 179: 177: 170: 164: 161: 58:microprocessor 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9946: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9919:Data security 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9906: 9904: 9889: 9888: 9878: 9876: 9875: 9866: 9864: 9863: 9854: 9853: 9850: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9830:Fake passport 9828: 9826: 9823: 9822: 9820: 9816: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9801: 9799: 9795: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9773:Hajj passport 9771: 9769: 9766: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9738: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9731: 9727: 9723: 9716: 9712: 9698: 9695: 9694: 9692: 9688: 9682: 9679: 9676: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9666: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9639:Korean Empire 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9621: 9619: 9615: 9611: 9604: 9600: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9577: 9575: 9571: 9563: 9560: 9559: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9547: 9543: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9517: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9505:African Union 9503: 9502: 9500: 9496: 9492: 9485: 9481: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9457: 9455: 9451: 9445: 9442: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9433:South Ossetia 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9405: 9403: 9399: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9383: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9351: 9347: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9292:United States 9290: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9262: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9186: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9045: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8909: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8802:Liechtenstein 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8763: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8687: 8684: 8682: 8679: 8677: 8674: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 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