BitTorrent - Knowledge

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may be transmitted as ten 1 MB pieces or as forty 256 KB pieces). Due to the nature of this approach, the download of any file can be halted at any time and be resumed at a later date, without the loss of previously downloaded information, which in turn makes BitTorrent particularly useful in the transfer of larger files. This also enables the client to seek out readily available pieces and download them immediately, rather than halting the download and waiting for the next (and possibly unavailable) piece in line, which typically reduces the overall time of the download. This eventual transition from peers to seeders determines the overall "health" of the file (as determined by the number of times a file is available in its complete form).

1164:" exchange scheme), which encourages fair trading. But strict policies often result in suboptimal situations, such as when newly joined peers are unable to receive any data because they do not have any pieces yet to trade themselves or when two peers with a good connection between them do not exchange data simply because neither of them takes the initiative. To counter these effects, the official BitTorrent client program uses a mechanism called "optimistic unchoking", whereby the client reserves a portion of its available bandwidth for sending pieces to random peers (not necessarily known good partners, or "preferred peers") in hopes of discovering even better partners and to ensure that newcomers get a chance to join the swarm. 1172:

unpopular content entails high bandwidth and administrative costs, this runs counter to the goals of publishers that value BitTorrent as a cheap alternative to a client-server approach. This occurs on a huge scale; measurements have shown that 38% of all new torrents become unavailable within the first month. A strategy adopted by many publishers which significantly increases availability of unpopular content consists of bundling multiple files in a single swarm. More sophisticated solutions have also been proposed; generally, these use cross-torrent mechanisms through which multiple torrents can cooperate to better share content.

1300: – was unofficially introduced, telling clients to restrict the use of decentralized tracking regardless of the user's desires. The flag is intentionally placed in the info section of the torrent so that it cannot be disabled or removed without changing the identity of the torrent. The purpose of the flag is to prevent torrents from being shared with clients that do not have access to the tracker. The flag was requested for inclusion in the official specification in August 2008, but has not been accepted yet. Clients that have ignored the private flag were banned by many trackers, discouraging the practice. 1059:. However, this protection, theoretically, comes at a cost: downloads can take time to rise to full speed because it may take time for enough peer connections to be established, and it may take time for a node to receive sufficient data to become an effective uploader. This contrasts with regular downloads (such as from an HTTP server, for example) that, while more vulnerable to overload and abuse, rise to full speed very quickly, and maintain this speed throughout. In the beginning, BitTorrent's non-contiguous download methods made it harder to support "streaming playback". In 2014, the client 165: 1186: 195: 840: 7185: 6578: 996:. As each peer receives a new piece of the file, it becomes a source (of that piece) for other peers, relieving the original seed from having to send that piece to every computer or user wishing a copy. With BitTorrent, the task of distributing the file is shared by those who want it; it is entirely possible for the seed to send only a single copy of the file itself and eventually distribute to an unlimited number of peers. Each piece is protected by a 871: 1099:. These sites allow the user to ask for content meeting specific criteria (such as containing a given word or phrase) and retrieve a list of links to torrent files matching those criteria. This list can often be sorted with respect to several criteria, relevance (seeders to leechers ratio) being one of the most popular and useful (due to the way the protocol behaves, the download bandwidth achievable is very sensitive to this value). 956:

file from some, downloaders of the other torrents can still download the file. In addition, file hashes can be displayed on tracker, torrent indexing services, to search for swarms by searching for hashes of files contained in them. These hashes are different from the usual SHA-256 hash of files and can be obtained using tools. Magnet links for v2 also support a hybrid mode to ensure support for legacy clients.

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MPAA of copyright infringement; however, the tracker was up and running again three days later. In the study used to value NBC Universal in its merger with Comcast, Envisional examined the 10,000 torrent swarms managed by PublicBT which had the most active downloaders. After excluding pornographic and unidentifiable content, it was found that only one swarm offered legitimate content.

2048:(S3), until April 29, 2021, had supported sharing of bucket objects with BitTorrent protocols. As of June 13, 2020, the feature is only available in service regions launched after May 30, 2016. The feature for the existing customers will be extended for an additional 12 months following the deprecation. After April 29, 2022, BitTorrent clients will no longer connect to Amazon S3. 2235:

metafiles themselves do not store file contents. Whether the publishers of BitTorrent metafiles violate copyrights by linking to copyrighted works without the authorization of copyright holders is controversial. Various jurisdictions have pursued legal action against websites that host BitTorrent trackers.

913:. Those who wish to download the file would download the torrent, which their client would use to connect to a tracker which had a list of the IP addresses of other seeds and peers in the swarm. Once a peer completed a download of the complete file, it could in turn function as a seed. These files contain 1084:

for their hosted torrent files, but these two functions are not mutually dependent: a torrent file could be hosted on one site and tracked by another unrelated site. Private host/tracker sites operate like public ones except that they may restrict access to registered users and may also keep track of

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client through its "Torrent Exchange" feature. Whenever two peers using BitComet (with Torrent Exchange enabled) connect to each other they exchange lists of all the torrents (name and info-hash) they have in the Torrent Share storage (torrent files which were previously downloaded and for which the

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The BitTorrent protocol provides no way to index torrent files. As a result, a comparatively small number of websites have hosted a large majority of torrents, many linking to copyrighted works without the authorization of copyright holders, rendering those sites especially vulnerable to lawsuits. A

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to speed up time from adding a torrent to downloading files, and to allow more granular checks for file corruption. In addition, each file is now hashed individually, enabling files in the swarm to be deduplicated, so that if multiple torrents include the same files, but seeders are only seeding the

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etc.) to increase availability and to reduce load on their own servers, especially when dealing with larger files. In addition, some video game installers, especially those whose large size makes them difficult to host due to bandwidth limits, extremely frequent downloads, and unpredictable changes

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Pieces are typically downloaded non-sequentially, and are rearranged into the correct order by the BitTorrent client, which monitors which pieces it needs, and which pieces it has and can upload to other peers. Pieces are of the same size throughout a single download (for example, a 10 MB file

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contained in the torrent descriptor. This ensures that any modification of the piece can be reliably detected, and thus prevents both accidental and malicious modifications of any of the pieces received at other nodes. If a node starts with an authentic copy of the torrent descriptor, it can verify

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The BitTorrent protocol can be used to reduce the server and network impact of distributing large files. Rather than downloading a file from a single source server, the BitTorrent protocol allows users to join a "swarm" of hosts to upload and download from each other simultaneously. The protocol is

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torrent website, formed by a Swedish group, is noted for the "legal" section of its website in which letters and replies on the subject of alleged copyright infringements are publicly displayed. On 31 May 2006, The Pirate Bay's servers in Sweden were raided by Swedish police on allegations by the

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In September 2010, a new service named Burnbit was launched which generates a torrent from any URL using webseeding. There are server-side solutions that provide initial seeding of the file from the web server via standard BitTorrent protocol and when the number of external seeders reach a limit,

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through the use of existing, cheap, web hosting setups. In theory, this would make using BitTorrent almost as easy for a web publisher as creating a direct HTTP download. In addition, it would allow the "web seed" to be disabled if the swarm becomes too popular while still allowing the file to be

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Web "seeding" was implemented in 2006 as the ability of BitTorrent clients to download torrent pieces from an HTTP source in addition to the "swarm". The advantage of this feature is that a website may distribute a torrent for a particular file or batch of files and make those files available for

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Another unofficial feature is an extension to the BitTorrent metadata format proposed by John Hoffman and implemented by several indexing websites. It allows the use of multiple trackers per file, so if one tracker fails, others can continue to support file transfer. It is implemented in several

951:. To ensure backwards compatibility, the v2 .torrent file format supports a hybrid mode where the torrents are hashed through both the new method and the old method, with the intent that the files will be shared with peers on both v1 and v2 swarms. Another update to the specification is adding a 1226:

compared to the recorded hash to test that the piece is error-free. Peers that provide a complete file are called seeders, and the peer providing the initial copy is called the initial seeder. The exact information contained in the torrent file depends on the version of the BitTorrent protocol.

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Users find a torrent of interest on a torrent index site or by using a search engine built into the client, download it, and open it with a BitTorrent client. The client connects to the tracker(s) or seeds specified in the torrent file, from which it receives a list of seeds and peers currently

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spreading of a file throughout many peer computer nodes. As more peers join the swarm, the likelihood of a successful download by any particular node increases. Relative to traditional Internet distribution schemes, this permits a significant reduction in the original distributor's hardware and

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Although the protocol itself is legal, problems stem from using the protocol to traffic copyright infringing works, since BitTorrent is often used to download otherwise paid content, such as movies and video games. There has been much controversy over the use of BitTorrent trackers. BitTorrent

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As of December 2008, BitTorrent, Inc. was working with Oversi on new Policy Discover Protocols that query the ISP for capabilities and network architecture information. Oversi's ISP hosted NetEnhancer box is designed to "improve peer selection" by helping peers find local nodes, improving

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hash function, and records it in the torrent file. Pieces with sizes greater than 512 KB will reduce the size of a torrent file for a very large payload, but is claimed to reduce the efficiency of the protocol. When another peer later receives a particular piece, the hash of the piece is

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content. Peers arriving after the initial rush might find the content unavailable and need to wait for the arrival of a "seed" in order to complete their downloads. The seed arrival, in turn, may take long to happen (this is termed the "seeder promotion problem"). Since maintaining seeds for

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transferring pieces of the file(s). The client connects to those peers to obtain the various pieces. If the swarm contains only the initial seeder, the client connects directly to it, and begins to request pieces. Clients incorporate mechanisms to optimize their download and upload rates.

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As of January 2012, BitTorrent is utilized by 150 million active users. Based on this figure, the total number of monthly users may be estimated to more than a quarter of a billion (≈ 250 million). As of February 2013, BitTorrent was responsible for 3.35% of all worldwide

2220:(NAT) must maintain tables of source and destination IP addresses and ports. Because BitTorrent frequently contacts 20–30 servers per second, the NAT tables of some consumer-grade routers are rapidly filled. This is a known cause of some home routers ceasing to work correctly. 1248:

for each piece, all of which are used by clients to verify the integrity of the data they receive. Though SHA-1 has shown signs of cryptographic weakness, Bram Cohen did not initially consider the risk big enough for a backward incompatible change to, for example,

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to a point outside of the Comcast network. In 2008, Comcast called a "truce" with BitTorrent, Inc. with the intention of shaping traffic in a protocol-agnostic manner. Questions about the ethics and legality of Comcast's behavior have led to renewed debate about

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At any time the user can search into that Torrent Collection list for a certain torrent and sort the list by categories. When the user chooses to download a torrent from that list, the .torrent file is automatically searched for (by info-hash value) in the

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in network traffic, will distribute instead a specialized, stripped down BitTorrent client with enough functionality to download the game from the other running clients and the primary server (which is maintained in case not enough peers are available).

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bands distributing digital files of their new songs). Independent adopters report that BitTorrent technology reduces demands on private networking hardware and bandwidth, an essential for non-profit groups with large amounts of internet traffic.

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and Torrentflux are designed to run as servers. For example, this can be used to centralize file sharing on a single dedicated server which users share access to on the network. Server-oriented BitTorrent implementations can also be hosted by

1437:. It is implemented using a special messaging protocol and requires an appropriate plugin. Anatomic P2P is another approach, which uses a decentralized network of nodes that route traffic to dynamic trackers. Most BitTorrent clients also use 1407:", outlined in a draft on their website) that is incompatible with that of Azureus. In 2014, measurement showed concurrent users of Mainline DHT to be from 10 million to 25 million, with a daily churn of at least 10 million. 1333:, optionally routing transfers through other peers to obscure which client has requested the data. The exit node would be visible to peers in a swarm, but the Tribler organization provides exit nodes. One advantage of Tribler is that 1119:

network which was shut down in 2005. The software includes the ability to recommend content as well. After a dozen downloads, the Tribler software can roughly estimate the download taste of the user, and recommend additional content.

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published a paper proposing a new approach to searching a peer-to-peer network for inexact strings, which could replace the functionality of a central indexing site. A year later, the same team implemented the system as a plugin for

2019:(NRK) has since March 2008 experimented with bittorrent distribution, available online. Only selected works in which NRK owns all royalties are published. Responses have been very positive, and NRK is planning to offer more content. 1140:

user chose to enable sharing by Torrent Exchange). Thus each client builds up a list of all the torrents shared by the peers it connected to in the current session (or it can even maintain the list between sessions if instructed).

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of users participating in the swarms of files that are under copyright. In some jurisdictions, copyright holders may launch lawsuits against uploaders or downloaders for infringement, and police may arrest suspects in such cases.

985:. Using the BitTorrent protocol, several basic computers, such as home computers, can replace large servers while efficiently distributing files to many recipients. This lower bandwidth usage also helps prevent large spikes in 1110:

BitTorrent client was among the first to incorporate built-in search capabilities. With Tribler, users can find .torrent files held by random peers and taste buddies. It adds such an ability to the BitTorrent protocol using a

1571:. Other free software clients such as PenguinTV and KatchTV are also now supporting broadcatching. The BitTorrent web-service MoveDigital added the ability to make torrents available to any web application capable of parsing 1256:

In the early days, torrent files were typically published to torrent index websites, and registered with at least one tracker. The tracker maintained lists of the clients currently connected to the swarm. Alternatively, in a

1426:. As of version 3.0.5.0, Azureus also supports Mainline DHT in addition to its own distributed database through use of an optional application plugin. This potentially allows the Azureus/Vuze client to reach a bigger swarm. 1076:, which typically includes descriptions" and information about the torrent's content. Several types of websites support the discovery and distribution of data on the BitTorrent network. Public torrent-hosting sites such as 2321:

in a P2P lab environment, where users running BitTorrent clients act as amplifiers for an attack at another service. However this is not always an effective attack because ISPs can check if the source address is correct.

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distributed computing projects have used the BitTorrent functionality of the client-server system to reduce the bandwidth costs of distributing the client-side applications used to process the scientific data. If a BOINC

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In 2017, BitTorrent, Inc. released the BitTorrent v2 protocol specification. BitTorrent v2 is intended to work seamlessly with previous versions of the BitTorrent protocol. The main reason for the update was that the old

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of all peers in a swarm in one's own client or firewall program. This may expose users with insecure systems to attacks. In some countries, copyright organizations scrape lists of peers, and send takedown notices to the

1851:(until browsers removed support for Java applets). An increasing number of hardware devices are being made to support BitTorrent. These include routers and NAS devices containing BitTorrent-capable firmware like 1371:

services download the torrent files first to the company's servers, allowing the user to direct download the file from there. One's IP address would be visible to the Seedbox provider, but not to third parties.

1403:. A bootstrap server is instead utilized.. The following month, BitTorrent, Inc. released version 4.2.0 of the Mainline BitTorrent client, which supported an alternative DHT implementation (popularly known as " 1613:

have chosen to "throttle" (slow down) BitTorrent transfers. For this reason, methods have been developed to disguise BitTorrent traffic in an attempt to thwart these efforts. Protocol header encrypt (PHE) and

1678:. Thus, even with MSE/PE, it may be possible for an ISP to recognize BitTorrent and also to determine that a system is no longer downloading but only uploading data, and terminate its connection by injecting 2205:

added BitTorrent to its file download options for over 1.3 million existing files, and all newly uploaded files, in August 2012. This method is the fastest means of downloading media from the Archive.

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The peer distributing a data file treats the file as a number of identically sized pieces, usually with byte sizes of a power of 2, and typically between 32 KB and 16 MB each. The peer creates a

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The first was created by John "TheSHAD0W" Hoffman, who created BitTornado. This first specification requires running a web service that serves content by info-hash and piece number, rather than filename.

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files. BitTorrent accounted for a third of all internet traffic in 2004, according to a study by Cachelogic. As recently as 2019 BitTorrent remained a significant file sharing protocol according to

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Menasche, Daniel S.; Rocha, Antonio A. A.; de Souza e Silva, Edmundo A.; Leao, Rosa M.; Towsley, Don; Venkataramani, Arun (2010). "Estimating Self-Sustainability in Peer-to-Peer Swarming Systems".

2329:. In particular, one small sample indicated that 18% of all executable programs available for download contained malware. Another study claims that as much as 14.5% of BitTorrent downloads contain 1805:

facilities with high bandwidth Internet connectivity (e.g., a datacenter) which can provide dramatic speed benefits over using BitTorrent from a regular home broadband connection. Services such as

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The effectiveness of this data exchange depends largely on the policies that clients use to determine to whom to send data. Clients may prefer to send data to peers that send data back to them (a "

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provide a list of files available for transfer and allow the client to find peer users, known as "seeds", who may transfer the files. BitTorrent downloading is considered to be faster than

976:. By the time a copy to a destination computer of each of those parts completes, a copy to another destination computer of that part (or other parts) is already taking place between users. 928:

and then the BitTorrent client introduced distributed tracking using distributed hash tables which allowed clients to exchange data on swarms directly without the need for a torrent file.

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allow users to search and download from their collection of torrent files. Users can typically also upload torrent files for content they wish to distribute. Often, these sites also run

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Zeilemaker, N., Capotă, M., Bakker, A., & Pouwelse, J. (2011). "Tribler P2P Media Search and Sharing." Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Multimedia - MM ’11.

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feeds with the BitTorrent protocol to create a content delivery system, further simplifying and automating content distribution. Steve Gillmor explained the concept in a column for

1449:. Peer exchange checks with known peers to see if they know of any other peers. With the 3.0.5.0 release of Vuze, all major BitTorrent clients now have compatible peer exchange. 4074: 1530:

I want RSS feeds of BitTorrent files. A script would periodically check the feed for new items, and use them to start the download. Then, I could find a trusted publisher of an

1197:. The reason given is: Some extensions described in this section as experimental have been standardized. This section is factually incorrect about some aspects of v1 and v2.. 897:

The first release of the BitTorrent client had no search engine and no peer exchange. Up until 2005, the only way to share files was by creating a small text file called a "

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Most BitTorrent clients are not designed to provide anonymity when used over Tor, and there is some debate as to whether torrenting over Tor acts as a drag on the network.

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Taken together, these differences allow BitTorrent to achieve much lower cost to the content provider, much higher redundancy, and much greater resistance to abuse or to "

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Private torrent trackers are usually invitation only, and require members to participate in uploading, but have the downside of a single centralized point of failure.

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In the United States, more than 200,000 lawsuits have been filed for copyright infringement on BitTorrent since 2010. In the United Kingdom, on 30 April 2012, the

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provides a similar anonymity layer although in that case, one can only download torrents that have been uploaded to the i2p network. The bittorrent client

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RSS feed, and "subscribe" to all new episodes of the show, which would then start downloading automatically – like the "season pass" feature of the

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was preventing BitTorrent seeding by monitoring and interfering with the communication between peers. Protection against these efforts is provided by

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an alternative to the older single source, multiple mirror sources technique for distributing data, and can work effectively over networks with lower

5631: 5569: 1916:—more than half of the 6% of total bandwidth dedicated to file sharing. As of 2013, BitTorrent had 15–27 million concurrent users at any time. 5700: 4699: 1269:, was released in the Mainline BitTorrent client three weeks later (though it had been in development since 2002) and subsequently adopted by the 7773: 4397: 3411: 2454: 1024:

Though both ultimately transfer files over a network, a BitTorrent download differs from a one way server-client download (as is typical with an

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Marozzo, Fabrizio; Talia, Domenico; Trunfio, Paolo (2020). "A Sleep-and-Wake technique for reducing energy consumption in BitTorrent networks".

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encrypt transfers, and substitute a different IP address for the user's, so that anyone monitoring a torrent swarm will only see that address.

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in a given area, keeping internet speeds higher for all users in general, regardless of whether or not they use the BitTorrent protocol.

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BitTorrent downloads in a random or in a "rarest-first" approach that ensures high availability, while classic downloads are sequential.

5608: 4749:"Announcements about S3 BitTorrent discontinuation shouldn't be buried in the commit history · Issue #27 · awsdocs/amazon-s3-userguide" 4070: 3849: 3192: 4756: 1261:(decentralized tracking) every peer acts as a tracker. Azureus was the first BitTorrent client to implement such a system through the 6941: 6049: 5885: 4241: 4043: 3441: 2372: 704: 4352: 3385: 3163: 1960:

software has integrated BitTorrent to help podcasters deal with the download demands of their MP3 "radio" programs. Specifically,

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of the tracker, and an "info" section, containing (suggested) names for the files, their lengths, the piece length used, and a

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Torrents from closed trackers suddenly become downloadable by non-members, as they can connect to a seed via an open tracker.

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against system problems, reduce dependence on the original distributor, and provide sources for the file which are generally

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is a BitTorrent-based folder-syncing tool which can act as an alternative to server-based synchronisation services such as

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are features of some BitTorrent clients that attempt to make BitTorrent hard to detect and throttle. As of November 2015,

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In 2006, peer exchange functionality was added allowing clients to add peers based on the data found on connected nodes.

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A growing number of individuals and organizations are using BitTorrent to distribute their own or licensed works (e.g.

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and when found it is downloaded by the querying client which can subsequently create and initiate a downloading task.

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Torrents with multiple trackers can decrease the time it takes to download a file, but also have a few consequences:

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allow the discovery of torrent files that are hosted and tracked on other sites; examples include The Pirate Bay and

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Although "swarming" scales well to tolerate "flash crowds" for popular content, it is less useful for unpopular or

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allowed for streaming of BitTorrent video files. Since then, more and more clients are offering streaming options.

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of all data, so feed subscribers will receive uncorrupted content. One of the first and popular software clients (

5708:. 2009 Fourth International Conference on Internet Monitoring and Protection. IEEE Computer Society. p. 66. 1576: 886:

alumnus, designed the protocol in April 2001, and released the first available version on 2 July 2001. Cohen and

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Kaune, Sebastian; et al. (2009). "Unraveling BitTorrent's File Unavailability: Measurements and Analysis".

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application needs to be updated (or merely sent to a user), it can do so with little impact on the BOINC server.

7712: 7495: 7150: 6973: 6743: 6563: 5366: 4860: 2367: 1615: 1604: 699: 694: 5632:"P2P File-Sharing in Hell: Exploiting BitTorrent Vulnerabilities to Launch Distributed Reflective DoS Attacks" 5511: 4975: 4184: 4097: 3910: 3566: 2333:, and that BitTorrent was used as the distribution mechanism for 47% of all zero-day malware they have found. 1928:

has obtained a number of licenses from Hollywood studios for distributing popular content from their websites.

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The middle computer is acting as a "seed" to provide a file to the other computers which act as peers.

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torrents can be downloaded with only a small decrease in download speed from one "hop" of routing.

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on their Internet-connected computer, which are available for a variety of computing platforms and

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connections to different machines, while server-client downloading is typically made via a single

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distribution platform, formerly the "Blizzard Downloader") to distribute content and patches for

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readily available. This feature has two distinct specifications, both of which are supported by

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and BitSpirit all share compatibility with Mainline DHT. Both DHT implementations are based on

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use: The colored dots beneath each computer in the animation represent different parts of the

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can download files on BitTorrent for the user, allowing them to download the entire file by

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Poorly implemented clients may contact multiple trackers, leading to more overhead-traffic.

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is a BitTorrent tracker for use by researchers in fields that need to share large datasets

8: 7768: 7440: 7188: 6614: 6383: 6205: 5835: 5767:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 3640. Berlin: Springer. pp. 205–216. 3381: 2330: 2086: 1968:(formerly known as Democracy Player) support automatic processing of .torrent files from 1860: 1824: 1817: 1021:

and therefore there is no single point of failure as in one way server-client transfers.

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Where Only Fools Dare to Tread: An Empirical Study on the Prevalence of Zero-Day Malware

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by D. Menasche, A. Rocha, E. de Souza e Silva, R. M. Leao, D. Towsley, A. Venkataramani.

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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Records releases tracks and videos via BitTorrent Inc. to distribute its 1000+ albums.

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projects encourage BitTorrent as well as conventional downloads of their products (via

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Various means have been used to promote anonymity. For example, the BitTorrent client

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A somewhat similar facility but with a slightly different approach is provided by the

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for their communication. To achieve high bandwidths, the underlying protocol used is

2182: 2097: 2079: 1965: 1946:) have extensively used torrents to distribute hundreds of demos and live videos. US 1899:

Some uses of BitTorrent for file sharing may violate laws in some jurisdictions (see

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The RSS feed will track the content, while BitTorrent ensures content integrity with

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BitTorrent is one of the most common protocols for transferring large files, such as

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Halkes, Gertjan; Pouwelse, Johan (2011). Jordi Domingo-Pascual; et al. (eds.).

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BitTorrent does not, on its own, offer its users anonymity. One can usually see the

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implementation which allows the client to use torrents that do not have a working

7562: 7526: 7304: 7104: 7069: 6877: 6518: 6468: 6335: 6285: 6275: 5894: 4510: 3437: 2119:, has announced that a new launcher will be released that is based on BitTorrent. 1992:, a service which distributes "free-to-share" movies and TV shows via BitTorrent. 1951: 1947: 1531: 1112: 1052: 901:", that they would upload to a torrent index site. The first uploader acted as a 891: 774: 547: 426: 388: 325: 320: 101: 7505: 5849: 4834: 4017: 3701: 3644: 3303: 2663: 2590:"BitTorrent is No Longer the 'King' of Upstream Internet Traffic * TorrentFreak" 2424: 1847:. BitLet allowed users to download Torrents directly from their browser using a 1014: 194: 7577: 7299: 7027: 7012: 6950: 6403: 6320: 6230: 6034: 5974: 5067: 3507: 2764: 2282: 2091: 2026:

broadcasting organization released four documentaries in 2009 and 2010 under a

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in December 2003. The discussion spread quickly among bloggers (Ernest Miller,

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bandwidth resource costs. Distributed downloading protocols in general provide

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that will provide the same features, and help bring the torrent community to

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the amount of data each user uploads and downloads, in an attempt to reduce "

812: 808: 575: 557: 345: 340: 330: 7209: 5313:"Hot List for bt1.us.archive.org (Updated August 7, 2012, 7:31 pm PDT)" 4451:"Measuring large-scale distributed systems: Case of BitTorrent Mainline DHT" 4210: 3527:"Measuring Large-Scale Distributed Systems: Case of BitTorrent Mainline DHT" 3007: 2788: 2325:

Several studies on BitTorrent found files available for download containing

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uses BitTorrent to distribute large scientific data sets to its researchers.

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download speeds while reducing the loads into and out of the ISP's network.

1650:, and the latest official BitTorrent client (v6) support MSE/PE encryption. 1464:

download from that same web server; this can simplify long-term seeding and

944: 765:(P2P), which enables users to distribute data and electronic files over the 7359: 7170: 7160: 7094: 7054: 6758: 6687: 6682: 6548: 6508: 6408: 6398: 6300: 6152: 6142: 6102: 5666: 4131: 4101: 3674: 3329: 3249: 2913: 2254: 2122: 2073: 1943: 1935: 1658: 1549: 1485: 1404: 1266: 1168: 1103:

allow one to search several BitTorrent indices and search engines at once.

1073: 1060: 973: 898: 887: 595: 552: 305: 186: 54: 7601: 5713: 5570:"BitTorrent: Copyright Lawyers' Favourite Target Reaches 200,000 Lawsuits" 4321: 2006:

became the first public broadcaster in North America to make a full show (

1859:, encryption, and authentication are found within managed clients such as 1395:) was released, utilizing a distributed database system. This system is a 7697: 7665: 7582: 7420: 7379: 7349: 7074: 6960: 6955: 6887: 6433: 6240: 5994: 5810: 5339: 4578: 4450: 3157:"The Seeder Promotion Problem: Measurements, Analysis and Solution Space" 2533:"BitTorrent: The "one third of all Internet traffic" Myth * TorrentFreak" 2262: 1848: 1820: 1774: 1643: 1161: 952: 499: 262: 6872: 5772: 5060:

2008 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing

1973: 1770: 1708: 1639: 1411: 1270: 839: 489: 7510: 7450: 7389: 7374: 7364: 7129: 7109: 7022: 6861: 6783: 6677: 6672: 6656: 6553: 6538: 6498: 6438: 6355: 6325: 6305: 6290: 6260: 6245: 6162: 5799:

Responsibility of Bittorrent Search Engines for Copyright Infringements

3880: 3835: 3355: 2258: 2115: 2067: 2062: 1832: 1806: 1515: 1470: 1309: 879: 494: 378: 96: 89: 84: 6723: 2613:. University at Buffalo's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. 2213:

estimated that BitTorrent accounted for 20% of all broadband traffic.

7334: 7309: 7165: 6841: 6503: 6463: 6443: 6413: 6360: 6315: 6270: 6220: 6172: 6137: 6120: 6115: 5312: 4398:"BitTorrent and μTorrent Software Surpass 150 Million User Milestone" 2859: 2693: 2559: 2110: 2045: 1977: 1720: 1670:. In general, although encryption can make it difficult to determine 1253:. As of BitTorrent v2 the hash function has been updated to SHA-256. 1245: 870: 819:, generating a substantial amount of Internet traffic, with 2.46% of 484: 436: 398: 272: 257: 30:

This article is about the file sharing protocol. For other uses, see

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Vegge, Håvard; Halvorsen, Finn Michael; Nergård, Rune Walsø (2009).

5051: 4967: 4779:"Periodic update - 2021-05-13 · awsdocs/amazon-s3-userguide@0d17598" 1609:

Since BitTorrent makes up a large proportion of total traffic, some

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After the DHT was adopted, a "private" flag – analogous to the

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file format, and contain an "announce" section, which specifies the

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called Cubit and published a follow-up paper reporting its success.

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traffic, although this share has declined significantly since then.

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Facebook uses BitTorrent to distribute updates to Facebook servers.

2031: 1793: 1786: 1712: 1696: 1692: 1647: 1627: 1623: 1481: 1423: 1415: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1265:(DHT) method. An alternative and incompatible DHT system, known as 1136: 914: 816: 766: 504: 469: 451: 441: 431: 300: 267: 5863: 5397:"FAQ:Modems/routers that are known to have problems with P2P apps" 5160:"Academic Torrents: Bringing P2P Technology to the Academic World" 4265:"How to Stream Movies and Download Torrent Files in Brave Browser" 3075: 2755: 2242:(ISPs) due to legal or copyright grounds. Users may choose to run 7650: 7645: 7609: 7587: 7445: 7404: 7384: 7119: 7064: 6912: 6821: 6533: 6513: 6483: 6478: 6310: 6295: 6235: 6167: 6087: 6059: 5538:"Technical report: An Estimate of Infringing Use of the Internet" 5486:"Is torrenting safe? Is it illegal? Are you likely to be caught?" 5050:

Costa, Fernando; Silva, Luis; Fedak, Gilles; Kelley, Ian (2008).

4809:"Using BitTorrent with Amazon S3 - Amazon Simple Storage Service" 2740: 2352: 2326: 2278: 2243: 2210: 2198:

Twitter uses BitTorrent to distribute updates to Twitter servers.

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The BitTorrent specification is free to use and many clients are

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application built using the API called PEP, which will parse any

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due to the lack of a central server that could limit bandwidth.

7552: 7425: 7324: 6987: 6928: 6902: 6778: 6558: 6528: 6493: 6458: 6453: 6350: 6345: 6265: 6092: 5858: 4238:"Does network neutrality mean an end to BitTorrent throttling?" 3464:"This Website Could Be The Ultimate All-In-One Torrent Machine" 1836: 1096: 474: 234: 224: 5425: 2914:

Wong, Bernard; Vigfusson, Ymir; Gun Sirer, Emin (2 May 2007).

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As a result the use of BitTorrent may sometimes be limited by

153: 7722: 7717: 7455: 7430: 7399: 7394: 7314: 7089: 6997: 6982: 6606: 6543: 6448: 6330: 5107:"Torrents Help Researchers Worldwide to Study Babies' Brains" 4999:"UK Government Uses BitTorrent to Share Public Spending Data" 4211:"Torrent Server combines a file server with P2P file sharing" 2160: 2141:

details about how the tax money of British citizens was spent

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are examples of private trackers which have been shut down.

7354: 7145: 7124: 7099: 7059: 6917: 5802: 5367:"AT&T Patents System to 'Fast-Lane' BitTorrent Traffic" 4596:"Pioneer One, The BitTorrent Exclusive TV-Series Continues" 2976:"Approximate Matching for Peer-to-Peer Overlays with Cubit" 2023: 1989: 1888: 1810: 1782: 1716: 1619: 1535: 1484:

authors and can rely on a basic HTTP download space (using

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allows users who are not concerned about anonymity to take

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The file being distributed is divided into segments called

925: 797: 519: 355: 310: 239: 5052:"Optimizing the data distribution layer of BOINC with Bit 3937:"Comcast Throttles BitTorrent Traffic, Seeding Impossible" 3757: 2830:"PublicBT Tracker Set To Patch BitTorrent' Achilles' Heel" 7339: 5253:"BitTorrent Makes Twitter's Server Deployment 75x Faster" 3758:"PHP based torrent file creator, tracker and seed server" 3330:"BitComet Banned From Growing Number of Private Trackers" 1969: 1892: 1761:, so BitTorrent clients have been created for all common 1610: 1588: 1580: 1572: 1340: 1229:

By convention, the name of a torrent file has the suffix

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BitTorrent makes many small data requests over different

446: 2949:"Cubit: Approximate Matching for Peer-to-Peer Overlays" 1855:. Proprietary versions of the protocol which implement 4915:"All quiet on the EVE Launcher front? – EVE Community" 4613:"CBC to BitTorrent Canada's Next Great Prime Minister" 3988:"Is Comcast's BitTorrent filtering violating the law?" 3732:"Burn Any Web-Hosted File into a Torrent With Burnbit" 3642: 3408:"Bittorrent over Tor isn't a good idea - The Tor Blog" 3024:

The torrent sharing feature of BitComet. Bitcomet.com.

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license using the content distribution feature of the

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Message stream encryption/Protocol encryption (MSE/PE)

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torrents, and make them available on the i2p network.

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Berns, Andrew D.; Jung, Eunjin (EJ) (24 April 2008).

5601:"U.K. High Court Orders ISPs to Block The Pirate Bay" 5512:"The Piratebay is Down: Raided by the Swedish Police" 4888:"EVE Online reconfiguring launcher to use BitTorrent" 4557: 3093:

Content Availability and Bundling in Swarming Systems

2858:. Chapter 5.4.: Partially Centralized Architectures. 2139:

The British government used BitTorrent to distribute

1980:

and automatically download content found within them.

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they stop serving the file from the original source.

5287:"Internet Archive Starts Seeding 1,398,875 Torrents" 2637:"Merge pull request #59 from the8472/new-hash-algos" 2548:

Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience

1906: 1410:

Current versions of the official BitTorrent client,

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manner. The protocol is developed and maintained by

4128:"uTorrent Dominates BitTorrent Client Market Share" 3911:"Encrypting Bittorrent to take out traffic shapers" 3277:"Unofficial BitTorrent Protocol Specification v1.0" 2856:

Introduction to Computer Networks and Cybersecurity

2545: 1972:feeds. Similarly, some BitTorrent clients, such as 1032:request, for example) in several fundamental ways: 1008:The distributed nature of BitTorrent can lead to a 5151: 3482:"Torrent From the Cloud With Seedr - TorrentFreak" 1429:Another idea that has surfaced in Vuze is that of 4974:. Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 4449:Wang, Liang; Kangasharju, J. (1 September 2013). 3785:"BitTorrent and RSS Create Disruptive Revolution" 3034: 3032: 1001:the authenticity of the entire file it receives. 7755: 4400:. Bittorrent.com. 9 January 2012. Archived from 3041:"Studying and enhancing the BitTorrent protocol" 945:no longer considered safe from malicious attacks 5222:"Twitter Uses BitTorrent For Server Deployment" 4581:. Happy Mutants LLC. Retrieved 15 April 2012. ( 4448: 4158:"Windows Public File Sharing Market Share 2015" 3699: 3524: 3301: 3238: 3236: 921:which keep track of the other seeds and peers. 3829: 3090:D. Menasche; et al. (1–4 December 2009). 3029: 2797:"Rarest First and Choke Algorithms Are Enough" 811:files containing TV shows and video clips, or 7239: 7225: 6622: 5879: 4965: 4575:"Vodo: a filesharing service for film-makers" 4372:"Complete Download Options List – BitTorrent" 4098:"Thunder Blasts uTorrent's Market Share Away" 3961:"Comcast and BitTorrent Agree to Collaborate" 2946: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2253:High-profile examples include the closing of 1954:frequently distributes albums via BitTorrent. 1674:is being shared, BitTorrent is vulnerable to 1587:standards. Alongside this release is a first 1391:On 2 May 2005, Azureus 2.3.0.0 (now known as 907:, and downloaders would initially connect as 894:) to further develop the technology in 2004. 731: 5191:"Facebook Uses BitTorrent, and They Love It" 3233: 2794: 1598: 5796: 5429:UDP NAT and Firewall Puncturing in the Wild 4696:"Tegenlicht – Download California Dreaming" 4693: 4095: 3750: 3704:WebSeed – HTTP/FTP Seeding (GetRight style) 3643:John Hoffman, DeHackEd (25 February 2008). 3089: 2539: 7232: 7218: 6629: 6615: 5886: 5872: 5598: 4885: 4598:. TorrentFreak. Retrieved 15 April 2012. ( 4044:"P2P:Protocol:Specifications:Multitracker" 3724: 2664:"The BitTorrent Protocol Specification v2" 2409: 2038: 2012:) available for download using BitTorrent. 1381: 1175: 1151: 738: 724: 163: 5656: 4912: 3525:Wang, Liang; Kangasharju, Jussi. (2013). 3074: 3038: 2973: 2754: 2373:Comparison of BitTorrent tracker software 2250:(VPNs) to circumvent these restrictions. 1919: 705:Comparison of Internet Relay Chat clients 5797:Czerniawski, Michal (20 December 2009). 5758: 5280: 5278: 4235: 4096:Van Der Sar, Ernesto (4 December 2009). 4068: 4018:"BEP12: Multitracker Metadata Extension" 3985: 3043:. Stony Brook University. Archived from 2089:uses BitTorrent in their popular titles 1792:Some BitTorrent implementations such as 963: 947:by the developers, and as such, v2 uses 890:founded BitTorrent, Inc. (later renamed 869: 5629: 5284: 5250: 5219: 5188: 5157: 5125: 4996: 4890:. Massively.joystiq.com. Archived from 4720: 4424:"Application Usage & Threat Report" 4291:"What extensions are built into Brave?" 3958: 3706:– BitTorrent Enhancement Proposal № 19" 3649:– BitTorrent Enhancement Proposal № 17" 2827: 2309:. BitTorrent implementations often use 2113:, maker of the space simulation MMORPG 1386: 14: 7774:Computer-related introductions in 2001 7756: 7631: 5659:"Searching for Malware in Bit Torrent" 5359: 4789:from the original on 30 September 2021 4759:from the original on 30 September 2021 4320:Bahgat, Alessandro (10 October 2008). 4319: 3808:"BitTorrent + RSS = The New Broadcast" 3221:from the original on 27 September 2020 3039:Tamilmani, Karthik (25 October 2003). 1986:purchases are provided via BitTorrent. 1835:, a BitTorrent-like protocol based on 1789:are some of the most popular clients. 1480:The other specification is created by 780:To send or receive files, users use a 7213: 6610: 5867: 5825: 5759:Pouwelse, Johan; et al. (2005). 5377:from the original on 23 February 2015 5275: 4867:from the original on 18 December 2014 4487:from the original on 18 November 2015 4332:from the original on 21 November 2021 4244:from the original on 16 December 2008 4185:"Most Popular BitTorrent Client 2015" 4182: 4077:from the original on 12 December 2008 4024:from the original on 27 December 2012 3943:from the original on 11 October 2013. 3913:. Torrentfreak.com. 5 February 2006. 3814:from the original on 23 October 2013. 3764:from the original on 19 December 2013 3712:from the original on 13 December 2013 3681:from the original on 28 December 2009 3655:from the original on 13 December 2013 3514:from the original on 1 December 2006. 3362:from the original on 22 December 2015 3283:from the original on 14 December 2006 3245:"BitTorrent's DHT Turns 10 Years Old" 3242: 3068: 2955:from the original on 31 December 2012 2854:Chwan-Hwa (John) Wu, J. David Irwin. 2674:from the original on 12 November 2020 2643:from the original on 10 November 2021 2617:from the original on 11 November 2013 2452: 2422: 1441:(PEX) to gather peers in addition to 917:about the files to be shared and the 132:The BitTorrent Protocol Specification 7194: 6589: 5346:from the original on 19 January 2016 5005:from the original on 27 October 2013 4968:"Combined Online Information System" 4669:"Torrents uploaded by EeuwvandeStad" 4649:from the original on 24 October 2013 4430:from the original on 31 October 2013 4262: 4108:from the original on 7 December 2009 3986:Soghoian, Chris (4 September 2007). 3877:"Prodigem Enclosure Puller(pep.txt)" 3852:. Move Digital. 2006. Archived from 3700:Michael Burford (25 February 2008). 3444:from the original on 22 October 2016 3414:from the original on 13 October 2016 3388:from the original on 20 October 2017 3099:. Rome, Italy: ACM via sigcomm.org. 2988:from the original on 29 October 2008 2895:from the original on 2 December 2008 2722:from the original on 30 October 2020 2481:"What Is BitTorrent and Is It Safe?" 2448: 2446: 2431:from the original on 8 February 2014 1179: 834: 38: 5893: 5832:Computer Systems Colloquium (EE380) 5638:from the original on 1 October 2015 5599:Albanesius, Chloe (30 April 2012). 5113:from the original on 5 January 2018 4301:from the original on 8 January 2022 4271:from the original on 9 October 2020 4069:Johnston, Casey (9 December 2008). 3830:Raymond, Scott (16 December 2003). 3782:Gillmor, Steve (13 December 2003). 3734:. TorrentFreak. 13 September 2010. 3014:from the original on 5 October 2013 2348:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement 1668:net neutrality in the United States 24: 5752: 5550:from the original on 25 April 2012 5518:from the original on 16 April 2014 5319:from the original on 3 August 2012 5293:from the original on 8 August 2012 5263:from the original on 26 March 2014 5232:from the original on 26 March 2014 5201:from the original on 19 April 2014 4978:from the original on 26 March 2014 4966:HM Government (4 September 2012). 4921:from the original on 13 March 2013 4841:from the original on 26 March 2014 4729:from the original on 26 March 2014 4702:from the original on 26 March 2014 4645:(in Norwegian). Nrkbeta.no. 2008. 4378:from the original on 24 April 2010 4236:Anderson, Nate (1 February 2007). 4164:from the original on 14 April 2016 4050:from the original on 26 March 2014 3917:from the original on 26 March 2014 3834:. scottraymond.net. Archived from 3738:from the original on 9 August 2011 3615:"HTTP-Based Seeding Specification" 3595:from the original on 1 August 2012 3488:from the original on 19 April 2016 3336:from the original on 26 March 2014 3310:from the original on 24 March 2013 3169:from the original on 9 August 2014 3162:. Queen Mary's University London. 2836:from the original on 26 March 2014 2061:uses BitTorrent (via its Blizzard 2017:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 2009:Canada's Next Great Prime Minister 1769:. The official BitTorrent client, 1746: 1661:the client-tracker traffic via an 777:, and was first released in 2001. 27:Peer-to-peer file sharing protocol 25: 7795: 6005:Distributed file system for cloud 5934:Integration platform as a service 5843: 5492:from the original on 6 April 2018 5170:from the original on 26 July 2020 5031:from the original on 2 April 2013 4573:Cory Doctorow (15 October 2009). 4191:from the original on 9 April 2016 4138:from the original on 3 April 2014 3998:from the original on 15 July 2010 3675:"HTTP/FTP Seeding for BitTorrent" 3302:Harrison, David (3 August 2008). 3257:from the original on 11 June 2015 3195:from the original on 26 June 2013 3154: 2928:from the original on 17 June 2012 2661: 2455:"BitTorrent – a new P2P app" 2443: 2083:, including the games themselves. 1907:Popularity and traffic statistics 1737: 1473:and the 26+ clients that use it. 7193: 7184: 7183: 6588: 6577: 6576: 5826:Cohen, Bram (16 February 2005). 5692: 5650: 5623: 5611:from the original on 25 May 2013 5592: 5562: 5530: 5504: 5478: 5419: 5389: 5332: 5305: 5244: 5213: 5182: 4671:. MiniNova. 2009. Archived from 4507:"Sub Pop page on BitTorrent.com" 4359:from the original on 5 May 2021. 4217:from the original on 7 July 2012 3850:"MoveDigital API REST functions" 3617:. BitTornado.com. Archived from 3569:from the original on 2 July 2012 3543:from the original on 12 May 2014 2809:from the original on 23 May 2012 2363:Comparison of BitTorrent clients 1900: 1753:Comparison of BitTorrent clients 1685: 1522:, etc.). In an article entitled 1184: 838: 710:Comparison of Usenet newsreaders 690:Comparison of BitTorrent clients 618:Development and societal aspects 193: 43: 5576:. 9 August 2011. Archived from 5446:from the original on 9 May 2013 5139:from the original on 7 May 2020 5099: 5043: 5017: 4990: 4959: 4933: 4906: 4879: 4863:. Wargaming. 15 December 2014. 4853: 4827: 4801: 4771: 4741: 4714: 4687: 4661: 4635: 4619:. 19 March 2008. Archived from 4605: 4588: 4567: 4551: 4525: 4499: 4442: 4416: 4390: 4364: 4344: 4313: 4283: 4256: 4229: 4203: 4176: 4150: 4120: 4089: 4062: 4036: 4010: 3979: 3967:from the original on 9 May 2008 3959:Broache, Anne (27 March 2008). 3952: 3929: 3903: 3869: 3842: 3832:"Broadcatching with BitTorrent" 3823: 3805:Miller, Ernest (2 March 2004). 3799: 3776: 3693: 3667: 3636: 3607: 3581: 3555: 3518: 3500: 3474: 3456: 3426: 3400: 3374: 3348: 3322: 3295: 3269: 3207: 3181: 3148: 3116:from the original on 1 May 2011 3083: 3062: 3000: 2967: 2940: 2907: 2889:"DecentralizedRecommendation –" 2881: 2872: 2848: 2821: 2734: 2704: 2686: 2655: 2457:. Yahoo eGroups. Archived from 2175:uses BitTorrent to share their 1996: 1543:Scott Raymond, scottraymond.net 1072:BitTorrent index is a "list of 1044:connection to a single machine. 7713:BitTorrent protocol encryption 7151:BitTorrent Open Source License 6636: 6564:Virtual Private Cloud OnDemand 5828:"Under the hood of BitTorrent" 5543:. Envisional. 1 January 2011. 5109:. Torrent Freak. 3 June 2017. 4837:. Curse Inc. 4 November 2010. 4811:. 13 June 2020. Archived from 4723:"Tegenlicht – VPRO gemeengoed" 4694:Denters, M. (11 August 2010). 3879:. Prodigem.com. Archived from 3466:. 8 April 2016. Archived from 3155:Kaune, Sebastian; et al. 2795:Urvoy-Keller (December 2006). 2629: 2603: 2582: 2525: 2509:. 13 June 2009. Archived from 2499: 2473: 2368:Comparison of BitTorrent sites 2223: 1823:supports BitTorrent natively. 1605:BitTorrent protocol encryption 1459:Torrent file § HTTP seeds 1452: 700:Comparison of eDonkey software 695:Comparison of BitTorrent sites 69:Proposed since September 2024. 13: 1: 5514:. TorrentFreak. 31 May 2006. 5340:"Welcome to Archive torrents" 4535:. DGMlive.com. Archived from 4353:"8 Legal Uses for BitTorrent" 3787:. EWeek.com. 14 December 2003 2403: 2133: 1524:Broadcatching with BitTorrent 753:, also referred to simply as 7156:Glossary of BitTorrent terms 5220:Ernesto (10 February 2010). 5027:. Florida State University. 4941:"BitTorrent Sync technology" 4886:MJ Guthrie (11 March 2013). 4560:. Retrieved 15 April 2012. ( 4426:. Palo Alto Networks. 2013. 4322:"BitLet - Bittorrent applet" 3565:. Khashmir.SourceForge.net. 3382:"I2PHelper HowTo - VuzeWiki" 2423:Cohen, Bram (October 2002). 2378:Glossary of BitTorrent terms 2230:Legal issues with BitTorrent 2159:Many universities that have 2147: 1942:(both bands associated with 1495: 1303: 1123:In May 2007, researchers at 1066: 7: 7764:Application layer protocols 5929:Infrastructure as a service 5133:"Academic Torrents Website" 4917:. Community.eveonline.com. 4183:Henry, Alan (19 May 2015). 3510:. Azureus.sourceforge.net. 3356:"I2P Compared to Tor - I2P" 2639:. BitTorrent. 15 May 2017. 2453:Cohen, Bram (2 July 2001). 2336: 2300: 2281:. BitTorrent search engine 2218:network address translation 2107:to distribute game updates. 2052: 1866: 1526:, Scott Raymond explained: 937:cryptographic hash function 800:("direct downloading") and 113:; 23 years ago 52:It has been suggested that 32:BitTorrent (disambiguation) 10: 7800: 5068:10.1109/IPDPS.2008.4536446 4913:CCP Games (20 July 2010). 4721:Bol, M. (1 October 2009). 3563:"Khashmir.SourceForge.net" 3243:Jones, Ben (7 June 2015). 3189:"BitTorrent Specification" 2765:10.1016/j.peva.2010.08.013 2240:Internet Service Providers 2227: 1827:web browser ships with an 1750: 1695:, BitTornado, BitTorrent, 1682:RST (reset flag) packets. 1602: 1499: 1456: 1221:for each piece, using the 1115:, somewhat similar to the 830: 29: 7683: 7624: 7545: 7519: 7468: 7413: 7287: 7261: 7247: 7241:Peer-to-peer file sharing 7179: 7138: 7036: 6969: 6937: 6792: 6696: 6665: 6644: 6572: 6389:Abiquo Enterprise Edition 6369: 6191: 6073: 5967: 5901: 5741:(orig. work + pub. paper) 5630:Adamsky, Florian (2015). 5285:Ernesto (7 August 2012). 4455:IEEE P2P 2013 Proceedings 2425:"BitTorrent Protocol 1.0" 2319:denial-of-service attacks 2189: 1599:Throttling and encryption 1593:Really Simple Syndication 1315:internet service provider 1193:This article needs to be 959: 763:peer-to-peer file sharing 148: 143:peer-to-peer file sharing 136: 125: 107: 95: 83: 7743:Micro Transport Protocol 6025:Native cloud application 5251:Ernesto (16 July 2010). 5189:Ernesto (25 June 2010). 5158:Miccoli, Fräntz (2014). 4463:10.1109/P2P.2013.6688697 4046:. wiki.depthstrike.com. 3898:Internet Wayback Machine 2828:Ernesto (12 July 2009). 2611:"UB Engineering Tweeter" 2388:Simple file verification 2358:Cache Discovery Protocol 2248:virtual private networks 2173:Human Connectome Project 2154:Florida State University 1376:Virtual private networks 1233:. Torrent files use the 7481:Advanced Direct Connect 6714:Distributed hash tables 6549:Virtual Machine Manager 6010:Hardware virtualization 5765:Peer-to-Peer Systems IV 5432:. Springer. p. 7. 4997:Ernesto (4 June 2010). 2039:Cloud Service Providers 1382:Associated technologies 1176:Creating and publishing 1152:Downloading and sharing 7693:Distributed hash table 7568:Game and video sharing 6020:Mobile cloud computing 5990:Cloud storage gateways 5980:Cloud-native computing 2981:. Cornell University. 2951:. Cornell University. 2947:Wong, Bernard (2008). 2921:. Cornell University. 2743:Performance Evaluation 2059:Blizzard Entertainment 2046:Simple Storage Service 1976:, are able to process 1920:Film, video, and music 1546: 1397:distributed hash table 1263:distributed hash table 977: 875: 759:communication protocol 570:Anonymous file sharing 6832:Free Download Manager 6065:Virtual private cloud 5959:Software as a service 5954:Security as a service 5949:Platform as a service 5924:Function as a service 5714:10.1109/ICIMP.2009.19 5686:registration required 5093:registration required 5025:"HPC Data Repository" 4835:"Blizzard Downloader" 4725:(in Dutch). VPRO.nl. 4240:. Ars Technica, LLC. 2293:ordered five ISPs to 2291:High Court of Justice 2166:distributed computing 1813:once it is finished. 1767:programming languages 1642:, MooPolice, Halite, 1575:through its standard 1528: 1457:Further information: 967: 884:University at Buffalo 873: 411:File sharing networks 252:Video on demand sites 215:Online video platform 210:File hosting services 18:BitTorrent (protocol) 6734:Local Peer Discovery 6045:Serverless computing 5944:Network as a service 5939:Backend as a service 5919:Desktop as a service 5909:Content as a service 5811:10.2139/ssrn.1540913 5488:. 29 November 2018. 5407:on 13 September 2008 5356:. Archive.org. 2012. 4861:"World of Tanks FAQ" 4361:The Internet Archive 4213:. Turnkeylinux.org. 3838:on 13 February 2004. 3818:The Importance of... 3591:. plugins.vuze.com. 2507:"bittorrent vs HTTP" 2295:block The Pirate Bay 1387:Distributed trackers 646:By country or region 62:into this article. ( 6744:Protocol encryption 6384:Amazon Web Services 6206:Amazon Web Services 5836:Stanford University 5773:10.1007/11558989_19 5062:. IEEE. p. 1. 4894:on 13 February 2014 4539:on 11 November 2013 4263:Mark (7 May 2020). 4073:. Arstechnica.com. 3484:. 17 January 2016. 3191:. Wiki.theory.org. 3050:on 19 November 2004 2862:. 4 February 2013. 2305:One concern is the 1765:using a variety of 1506:A technique called 1082:BitTorrent trackers 794:BitTorrent trackers 80: 7733:BitTorrent tracker 7085:Oink's Pink Palace 6924:WebTorrent Desktop 6920:(formerly Azureus) 6341:SAP Cloud Platform 6050:Structured storage 5663:University of Iowa 5580:on 4 December 2013 4675:on 4 November 2013 4513:on 14 January 2007 4355:. 17 August 2013. 4020:. BitTorrent Inc. 3708:. Bittorrent.org. 3589:"plugins.vuze.com" 3434:"Tor Project: FAQ" 3306:. Bittorrent.org. 3304:"Private Torrents" 3008:"Torrent Exchange" 2461:on 29 January 2008 2427:. BitTorrent.org. 2275:Oink's Pink Palace 2104:World of Warplanes 1401:BitTorrent tracker 1359:Oink's Pink Palace 1325:makes available a 1259:trackerless system 1125:Cornell University 1101:Metasearch engines 1093:Web search engines 998:cryptographic hash 978: 876: 850:. You can help by 790:an official client 537:Streaming programs 373:Academic/scholarly 85:Original author(s) 78: 7751: 7750: 7738:UDP hole punching 7679: 7678: 7464: 7463: 7207: 7206: 6813:(original client) 6604: 6603: 6256:Google App Engine 6055:Virtual appliance 5914:Data as a service 5782:978-3-540-29068-1 5723:978-1-4244-3839-6 5077:978-1-4244-1693-6 4947:on 30 August 2013 4558:"VODO – About..." 4472:978-1-4799-0515-7 4457:. pp. 1–10. 4326:Alessandro Bahgat 4295:Brave Help Center 4267:. Browser Pulse. 4071:"Arstechnica.com" 3949:, 17 August 2007. 3856:on 11 August 2006 3534:IEEE Peer-to-Peer 3215:"» BitTorrent v2" 3106:978-1-60558-636-6 2749:(11): 1243–1258. 2718:. libbittorrent. 2716:libbittorrent.org 2485:www.kaspersky.com 2398:Torrent poisoning 2383:Magnet URI scheme 2216:Routers that use 2183:Academic Torrents 2098:World of Warships 2080:World of Warcraft 2044:The Amazon AWS's 1799:hosting providers 1763:operating systems 1691:clients, such as 1435:instant messaging 1214: 1213: 974:file being shared 868: 867: 786:operating systems 782:BitTorrent client 748: 747: 634:BitTorrent issues 172: 171: 76: 75: 71: 16:(Redirected from 7791: 7661:Open music model 7656:Friend-to-friend 7629: 7628: 7593:Sharing software 7259: 7258: 7234: 7227: 7220: 7211: 7210: 7197: 7196: 7187: 7186: 6938:Tracker software 6652:BitTorrent, Inc. 6631: 6624: 6617: 6608: 6607: 6592: 6591: 6580: 6579: 6524:Safe Swiss Cloud 5888: 5881: 5874: 5865: 5864: 5839: 5822: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5747: 5746: 5745:on 17 June 2013. 5744: 5734:. Archived from 5707: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5669:. Archived from 5654: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5596: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5585: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5549: 5542: 5534: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5469: 5465: 5463: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5403:. Archived from 5393: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5382: 5363: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5289:. TorrentFreak. 5282: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5144: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5103: 5097: 5096: 5089: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5001:. TorrentFreak. 4994: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4972:Data.Gov.Uk Beta 4963: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4943:. Archived from 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4848: 4846: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4805: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4794: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4691: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4665: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4639: 4633: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4609: 4603: 4592: 4586: 4571: 4565: 4555: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4509:. Archived from 4503: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4404:on 26 March 2014 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4368: 4362: 4360: 4350:See for example 4348: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4317: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4134:. 24 June 2009. 4124: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4113: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3885: 3873: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3846: 3840: 3839: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3677:. GetRight.com. 3671: 3665: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3624:on 20 March 2004 3623: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3602: 3600: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3542: 3531: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3508:"Vuze Changelog" 3504: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3470:on 8 April 2016. 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3240: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3168: 3161: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3115: 3098: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3049: 3036: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3019: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2987: 2980: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2927: 2920: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2870: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2832:. Torrentfreak. 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2808: 2801: 2792: 2786: 2784: 2758: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2708: 2702: 2701: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2560:10.1002/cpe.5723 2543: 2537: 2536: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2450: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2420: 2331:zero-day malware 2307:UDP flood attack 2203:Internet Archive 2028:Creative Commons 1676:traffic analysis 1663:encrypted tunnel 1653:In August 2007, 1544: 1431:virtual torrents 1232: 1209: 1206: 1200: 1188: 1187: 1180: 987:internet traffic 863: 860: 842: 835: 823:, and 27.58% of 740: 733: 726: 586:Friend-to-friend 384:Internet Archive 290:BitTorrent sites 197: 174: 173: 168: 167: 160: 157: 155: 121: 119: 114: 81: 77: 67: 47: 46: 39: 21: 7799: 7798: 7794: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7789: 7788: 7754: 7753: 7752: 7747: 7685: 7675: 7620: 7541: 7515: 7470: 7460: 7409: 7283: 7252: 7243: 7238: 7208: 7203: 7175: 7134: 7105:Torrent Project 7070:KickassTorrents 7038: 7032: 6971: 6965: 6939: 6933: 6800: 6794: 6788: 6692: 6661: 6640: 6635: 6605: 6600: 6568: 6519:Rackspace Cloud 6469:Microsoft Azure 6365: 6286:Microsoft Azure 6187: 6069: 5963: 5902:Business models 5897: 5895:Cloud computing 5892: 5846: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5755: 5753:Further reading 5750: 5738: 5724: 5705: 5697: 5693: 5683: 5676: 5674: 5655: 5651: 5641: 5639: 5628: 5624: 5614: 5612: 5597: 5593: 5583: 5581: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5540: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5521: 5519: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5484: 5483: 5479: 5467: 5466: 5457: 5456: 5449: 5447: 5440: 5424: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5395: 5394: 5390: 5380: 5378: 5365: 5364: 5360: 5349: 5347: 5338: 5337: 5333: 5322: 5320: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5296: 5294: 5283: 5276: 5266: 5264: 5249: 5245: 5235: 5233: 5218: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5187: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5156: 5152: 5142: 5140: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5078: 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5023: 5022: 5018: 5008: 5006: 4995: 4991: 4981: 4979: 4964: 4960: 4950: 4948: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4924: 4922: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4859: 4858: 4854: 4844: 4842: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4815:on 13 June 2020 4807: 4806: 4802: 4792: 4790: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4732: 4730: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4692: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4652: 4650: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4623:on 14 June 2010 4611: 4610: 4606: 4593: 4589: 4572: 4568: 4556: 4552: 4542: 4540: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4516: 4514: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4490: 4488: 4473: 4447: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4351: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4318: 4314: 4304: 4302: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4274: 4272: 4261: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4234: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4181: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4126: 4125: 4121: 4111: 4109: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4067: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4027: 4025: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3957: 3953: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3920: 3918: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3859: 3857: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3828: 3824: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3790: 3788: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3715: 3713: 3698: 3694: 3684: 3682: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3641: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3598: 3596: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3529: 3523: 3519: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3491: 3489: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3438:The Tor Project 3432: 3431: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3365: 3363: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3300: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3241: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3159: 3153: 3149: 3137: 3136: 3127: 3126: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3096: 3088: 3084: 3067: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3037: 3030: 3017: 3015: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2978: 2974:Wong, Bernard. 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2945: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2918: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2891:. Tribler.org. 2887: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2873: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2799: 2793: 2789: 2739: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2712:"Bittorrent-v2" 2710: 2709: 2705: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2677: 2675: 2660: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2583: 2544: 2540: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2513:on 13 June 2009 2505: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2487:. 19 April 2023 2479: 2478: 2474: 2464: 2462: 2451: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2421: 2410: 2406: 2339: 2303: 2232: 2226: 2209:By early 2015, 2192: 2171:The developing 2150: 2136: 2055: 2041: 1999: 1952:Nine Inch Nails 1948:industrial rock 1926:BitTorrent Inc. 1922: 1909: 1869: 1831:which supports 1755: 1749: 1747:Implementations 1740: 1688: 1607: 1601: 1545: 1542: 1504: 1498: 1461: 1455: 1389: 1384: 1306: 1230: 1210: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1189: 1185: 1178: 1154: 1113:gossip protocol 1069: 1057:server software 1055:" than regular 962: 924:In 2005, first 892:Rainberry, Inc. 864: 858: 855: 848:needs expansion 833: 775:Rainberry, Inc. 744: 715: 714: 685: 677: 676: 647: 639: 638: 619: 611: 610: 571: 563: 562: 538: 530: 529: 465: 457: 456: 412: 404: 403: 389:Library Genesis 374: 366: 365: 326:KickassTorrents 321:FitGirl Repacks 291: 283: 282: 253: 245: 244: 205: 162: 152: 117: 115: 112: 108:Initial release 102:Rainberry, Inc. 72: 48: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7797: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7689: 7687: 7681: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7674: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7637: 7635: 7626: 7622: 7621: 7619: 7618: 7613: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7549: 7547: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7523: 7521: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7491:Direct Connect 7488: 7483: 7477: 7475: 7466: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7417: 7415: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7291: 7289: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7269:Direct Connect 7265: 7263: 7256: 7245: 7244: 7237: 7236: 7229: 7222: 7214: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7201: 7191: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7142: 7140: 7139:Related topics 7136: 7135: 7133: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7028:YourBittorrent 7025: 7020: 7015: 7013:The Pirate Bay 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6979: 6977: 6970:Search engines 6967: 6966: 6964: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6951:OpenBitTorrent 6947: 6945: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6807: 6805: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6700: 6698: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6648: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6634: 6633: 6626: 6619: 6611: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6598: 6586: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6375: 6373: 6371:Infrastructure 6367: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6321:PythonAnywhere 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6231:Cocaine (PaaS) 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6197: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6118: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6100: 6090: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6035:Personal cloud 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5975:Cloud database 5971: 5969: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5905: 5903: 5899: 5898: 5891: 5890: 5883: 5876: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5852: 5845: 5844:External links 5842: 5841: 5840: 5823: 5794: 5781: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5722: 5691: 5649: 5622: 5591: 5561: 5529: 5503: 5477: 5438: 5418: 5388: 5373:. 8 May 2006. 5358: 5331: 5329:. Archive.org. 5304: 5274: 5243: 5212: 5181: 5150: 5124: 5098: 5076: 5042: 5016: 4989: 4958: 4932: 4905: 4878: 4852: 4826: 4800: 4770: 4740: 4713: 4686: 4660: 4634: 4604: 4587: 4566: 4550: 4524: 4498: 4471: 4441: 4415: 4389: 4374:. Ubuntu.com. 4363: 4343: 4312: 4282: 4255: 4228: 4202: 4187:. lifehacker. 4175: 4149: 4119: 4088: 4061: 4035: 4009: 3978: 3951: 3928: 3902: 3886:on 26 May 2006 3868: 3866:Documentation. 3841: 3822: 3798: 3775: 3760:. PHPTracker. 3749: 3723: 3692: 3666: 3635: 3606: 3580: 3554: 3517: 3499: 3473: 3455: 3425: 3399: 3373: 3347: 3321: 3294: 3268: 3232: 3206: 3180: 3147: 3105: 3082: 3061: 3028: 2999: 2966: 2939: 2906: 2880: 2871: 2847: 2820: 2787: 2733: 2703: 2685: 2670:. BitTorrent. 2668:BitTorrent.org 2654: 2628: 2602: 2581: 2538: 2524: 2498: 2472: 2442: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2338: 2335: 2302: 2299: 2283:The Pirate Bay 2228:Main article: 2225: 2222: 2207: 2206: 2199: 2196: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2180: 2169: 2157: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2120: 2108: 2092:World of Tanks 2084: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2020: 2013: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1955: 1940:The Libertines 1929: 1921: 1918: 1908: 1905: 1868: 1865: 1751:Main article: 1748: 1745: 1739: 1738:Peer selection 1736: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1687: 1684: 1603:Main article: 1600: 1597: 1540: 1500:Main article: 1497: 1494: 1466:load balancing 1454: 1451: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1305: 1302: 1298:broadcast flag 1212: 1211: 1192: 1190: 1183: 1177: 1174: 1153: 1150: 1078:The Pirate Bay 1074:.torrent files 1068: 1065: 1049: 1048: 1045: 961: 958: 866: 865: 859:September 2021 845: 843: 832: 829: 746: 745: 743: 742: 735: 728: 720: 717: 716: 713: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 686: 683: 682: 679: 678: 675: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 648: 645: 644: 641: 640: 637: 636: 631: 626: 620: 617: 616: 613: 612: 609: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 572: 569: 568: 565: 564: 561: 560: 555: 550: 545: 543:Butter Project 539: 536: 535: 532: 531: 528: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 466: 463: 462: 459: 458: 455: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 422:Direct Connect 419: 413: 410: 409: 406: 405: 402: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 375: 372: 371: 368: 367: 364: 363: 361:YourBittorrent 358: 353: 351:The Pirate Bay 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 292: 289: 288: 285: 284: 281: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 254: 251: 250: 247: 246: 243: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 206: 203: 202: 199: 198: 190: 189: 183: 182: 170: 169: 150: 146: 145: 140: 134: 133: 130: 123: 122: 109: 105: 104: 99: 93: 92: 87: 74: 73: 51: 49: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7796: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7728:Super-seeding 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7708:Peer exchange 7706: 7704: 7703:NAT traversal 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7682: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7641:Anonymous P2P 7639: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7630: 7627: 7623: 7617: 7616:Legal aspects 7614: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7578:Music sharing 7576: 7574: 7573:Image sharing 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7558:Broadcatching 7556: 7554: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7518: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7467: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7288:Decentralized 7286: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7235: 7230: 7228: 7223: 7221: 7216: 7215: 7212: 7200: 7192: 7190: 7182: 7181: 7178: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7137: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7037:Defunct sites 7035: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7018:Rutracker.org 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7008:Tamil Rockers 7006: 7004: 7003:Nyaa Torrents 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6968: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6936: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6798: 6791: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6749:Super-seeding 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6739:Peer exchange 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6709:Broadcatching 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6695: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6632: 6627: 6625: 6620: 6618: 6613: 6612: 6609: 6597: 6596: 6587: 6585: 6584: 6575: 6574: 6571: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6379:Alibaba Cloud 6377: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6368: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6226:Cloud Foundry 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6201:Alibaba Cloud 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 6000:Dew computing 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5985:Cloud storage 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5966: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5889: 5884: 5882: 5877: 5875: 5870: 5869: 5866: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5850:Specification 5848: 5847: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5795: 5784: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5757: 5756: 5742: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5704: 5703: 5695: 5687: 5673:on 1 May 2013 5672: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5653: 5637: 5633: 5626: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5595: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5565: 5546: 5539: 5533: 5517: 5513: 5507: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5473: 5461: 5445: 5441: 5439:9783642207976 5435: 5431: 5430: 5422: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5392: 5376: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5345: 5341: 5335: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5292: 5288: 5281: 5279: 5262: 5258: 5257:Torrent Freak 5254: 5247: 5231: 5227: 5226:Torrent Freak 5223: 5216: 5200: 5196: 5195:Torrent Freak 5192: 5185: 5169: 5165: 5164:MyScienceWork 5161: 5154: 5138: 5134: 5128: 5112: 5108: 5102: 5094: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5055: 5046: 5030: 5026: 5020: 5004: 5000: 4993: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4962: 4946: 4942: 4936: 4920: 4916: 4909: 4893: 4889: 4882: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4814: 4810: 4804: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4774: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4744: 4728: 4724: 4717: 4701: 4697: 4690: 4674: 4670: 4664: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4601: 4597: 4591: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4563: 4559: 4554: 4538: 4534: 4533:"DGMlive.com" 4528: 4512: 4508: 4502: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4445: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4358: 4354: 4347: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4316: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4270: 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1517: 1513: 1509: 1508:broadcatching 1503: 1502:Broadcatching 1493: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1467: 1460: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1439:peer exchange 1436: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1331:onion network 1328: 1324: 1319: 1316: 1311: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1254: 1252: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1208: 1196: 1191: 1182: 1181: 1173: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1149: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1002: 999: 995: 990: 988: 984: 975: 971: 968:Animation of 966: 957: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 932: 929: 927: 922: 920: 916: 912: 911: 906: 905: 900: 895: 893: 889: 885: 881: 872: 862: 853: 849: 846:This section 844: 841: 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Retrieved 5764: 5740: 5736:the original 5701: 5694: 5675:. Retrieved 5671:the original 5667:TechRepublic 5652: 5640:. Retrieved 5625: 5613:. Retrieved 5604: 5594: 5582:. Retrieved 5578:the original 5574:The Guardian 5573: 5564: 5552:. Retrieved 5532: 5520:. Retrieved 5506: 5494:. Retrieved 5480: 5448:. Retrieved 5428: 5421: 5409:. Retrieved 5405:the original 5401:uTorrent.com 5400: 5391: 5379:. Retrieved 5371:TheStack.com 5370: 5361: 5348:. Retrieved 5334: 5321:. Retrieved 5307: 5295:. Retrieved 5265:. Retrieved 5256: 5246: 5234:. Retrieved 5225: 5215: 5203:. Retrieved 5194: 5184: 5172:. Retrieved 5163: 5153: 5141:. Retrieved 5127: 5115:. Retrieved 5101: 5059: 5053: 5045: 5033:. Retrieved 5019: 5007:. Retrieved 4992: 4980:. Retrieved 4971: 4961: 4949:. Retrieved 4945:the original 4935: 4923:. Retrieved 4908: 4896:. Retrieved 4892:the original 4881: 4869:. Retrieved 4855: 4843:. Retrieved 4829: 4819:30 September 4817:. Retrieved 4813:the original 4803: 4793:30 September 4791:. 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Retrieved 2324: 2304: 2288: 2255:Suprnova.org 2252: 2237: 2233: 2215: 2208: 2177:open dataset 2123:Resilio Sync 2114: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2078: 2074:StarCraft II 2072: 2066: 2007: 1997:Broadcasters 1944:Pete Doherty 1936:Babyshambles 1910: 1898: 1878: 1870: 1815: 1791: 1779:Transmission 1756: 1741: 1725: 1701:Transmission 1689: 1671: 1652: 1632:Transmission 1608: 1564: 1547: 1529: 1523: 1505: 1490: 1486:byte serving 1479: 1475: 1462: 1430: 1428: 1420:Transmission 1409: 1405:Mainline DHT 1390: 1374: 1367: 1356: 1353: 1339: 1320: 1310:IP addresses 1307: 1295: 1275:Transmission 1267:Mainline DHT 1258: 1255: 1228: 1215: 1205:January 2022 1202: 1194: 1169:niche market 1166: 1159: 1155: 1142: 1134: 1122: 1105: 1091: 1070: 1061:Popcorn Time 1053:flash crowds 1050: 1023: 1007: 1003: 993: 991: 979: 933: 930: 923: 908: 902: 896: 888:Ashwin Navin 877: 856: 852:adding to it 847: 806: 788:, including 779: 754: 750: 749: 596:Proxy server 553:Popcorn Time 510:Transmission 416: 306:ExtraTorrent 220:Peer to peer 204:Technologies 187:File sharing 97:Developer(s) 68: 55:Torrent file 53: 36: 7698:Merkle tree 7666:Private P2P 7598:Web hosting 7583:Peercasting 7469:Comparisons 7421:Audiogalaxy 7262:Centralized 7075:LokiTorrent 6961:PeerTracker 6956:opentracker 6888:qBittorrent 6802:usage share 6434:GreenButton 6241:Engine Yard 5788:4 September 5605:PC Magazine 5468:|work= 5350:22 December 5267:7 September 5236:7 September 5205:7 September 5009:7 September 4982:7 September 4871:15 December 4698:. VPRO.nl. 4579:Boing Boing 4517:13 December 4054:13 November 3716:17 February 3659:17 February 3392:16 December 3366:16 December 3138:|work= 3120:18 December 2802:. SIGCOMM. 2263:LokiTorrent 2224:Legislation 1901:legislation 1881:open source 1879:Many major 1849:Java applet 1839:instead of 1821:web browser 1775:qBittorrent 1759:open source 1644:qBittorrent 1561:open source 1453:Web seeding 1162:tit for tat 1146:DHT Network 878:Programmer 684:Comparisons 591:Private P2P 500:qBittorrent 464:P2P clients 263:Dailymotion 230:Web hosting 156:.bittorrent 7769:BitTorrent 7758:Categories 7520:Hyperlinks 7511:WebTorrent 7486:BitTorrent 7390:WebTorrent 7375:Retroshare 7365:OnionShare 7295:BitTorrent 7130:YouTorrent 7110:TorrentSpy 7041:comparison 7023:YggTorrent 6974:comparison 6942:comparison 6862:libtorrent 6811:BitTorrent 6797:comparison 6784:WebTorrent 6697:Technology 6678:Ross Cohen 6673:Bram Cohen 6657:Vuze, Inc. 6638:BitTorrent 6554:Wakame-vdc 6539:libguestfs 6499:OpenNebula 6439:GreenQloud 6419:Eucalyptus 6394:CloudStack 6356:vCloud Air 6326:RightScale 6306:OutSystems 6291:MindSphere 6261:GreenQloud 6163:Salesforce 6126:Office 365 6030:Networking 5855:BitTorrent 5801:(Thesis). 5584:10 January 4845:4 November 4248:9 February 4160:. opswat. 3018:31 January 2726:28 October 2698:github.com 2678:28 October 2517:24 October 2491:24 October 2404:References 2259:TorrentSpy 2134:Government 2116:Eve Online 2068:Diablo III 2063:Battle.net 2022:The Dutch 1958:Podcasting 1903:section). 1833:WebTorrent 1807:ImageShack 1803:co-located 1516:Ziff-Davis 1471:Libtorrent 1015:redundancy 1010:flood-like 880:Bram Cohen 821:downstream 751:BitTorrent 495:OnionShare 417:BitTorrent 379:ICanHazPDF 90:Bram Cohen 79:BitTorrent 7588:Seedboxes 7506:Gnutella2 7335:Gnutella2 7310:FastTrack 7254:protocols 7166:Slyck.com 6864:(library) 6842:FrostWire 6645:Companies 6504:OpenStack 6464:Lunacloud 6444:IBM Cloud 6414:EMC Atmos 6361:WaveMaker 6336:Force.com 6316:OpenShift 6271:IBM Cloud 6251:GE Predix 6221:CloudBolt 6193:Platforms 6173:PlateSpin 6158:Rackspace 6138:Nextcloud 6121:Microsoft 6116:IBM Cloud 6098:Workspace 5642:21 August 5496:5 October 5470:ignored ( 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6852:Go!Zilla 6847:Getright 6837:Flashget 6817:BitComet 6704:Glossary 6583:Category 6474:Mirantis 6281:Jelastic 6211:AppScale 6148:Owncloud 6131:OneDrive 6112:(closed) 6110:HP Cloud 6060:Web APIs 6040:Security 6015:Internet 5732:15567480 5636:Archived 5609:Archived 5545:Archived 5516:Archived 5490:Archived 5444:Archived 5375:Archived 5344:Archived 5323:8 August 5317:Archived 5297:7 August 5291:Archived 5261:Archived 5230:Archived 5199:Archived 5168:Archived 5137:Archived 5111:Archived 5086:13265537 5029:Archived 5003:Archived 4976:Archived 4919:Archived 4865:Archived 4839:Archived 4787:Archived 4757:Archived 4727:Archived 4700:Archived 4647:Archived 4627:19 March 4617:CBC News 4485:Archived 4428:Archived 4376:Archived 4357:Archived 4330:Archived 4299:Archived 4269:Archived 4242:Archived 4215:Archived 4189:Archived 4162:Archived 4136:Archived 4106:Archived 4075:Archived 4048:Archived 4028:28 March 4022:Archived 3996:Archived 3992:Cnet.com 3965:Archived 3941:Archived 3915:Archived 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