422:
566:
590:
120:
Louis was adopted by
Charles III and legitimised in his royal title. With this legal basis, he sought to take the place of his
101:, with the support of the nobility. Boso strove throughout the rest of his life to maintain his title in the face of the
1124:
1219:
559:
1157:
585:
328:
176:
474:
333:
263:
253:
1214:
456:
407:
Boso, count, married Bertha, daughter of Boso, Margrave of
Tuscany (of Boso the Elder's branch of Bosonids)
306:
258:
231:
Bertha or
Gersenda, married firstly Boso of Burgundy (of Bivin's branch of Bosonids, below), and secondly
552:
381:
301:
226:
207:
1131:
17:
600:
323:
311:
268:
201:
184:
967:
595:
501:
497:
318:
296:
291:
232:
957:
452:
277:
110:
992:
987:
952:
918:
893:
883:
436:
241:
8:
1118:
1021:
997:
977:
947:
937:
898:
878:
873:
853:
784:
779:
735:
611:
487:
286:
249:
195:
102:
90:
47:
1142:
1168:
1078:
1041:
1008:
982:
913:
888:
868:
863:
819:
809:
804:
469:
282:
219:
86:
82:
1209:
942:
903:
858:
829:
824:
814:
520:
Constance B. Bouchard, "The
Bosonids or Rising to Power in the Late Carolingian Age"
387:
172:
1151:
1104:
1032:
908:
774:
448:
440:
237:
114:
94:
70:
58:
98:
928:
794:
769:
753:
465:
461:
106:
78:
39:
839:
700:
401:
375:
371:
147:
141:
62:
43:
1203:
799:
725:
690:
655:
189:
1177:
720:
710:
705:
685:
680:
625:
1113:
1093:
789:
763:
715:
670:
660:
645:
635:
121:
66:
124:
relatives on the imperial and
Italian thrones in 900. He was crowned in
1067:
1046:
848:
758:
740:
665:
650:
630:
215:
69:
counties in the mid-9th century. Boso rose in favour as a courtier of
1061:
1051:
972:
695:
675:
544:
180:
160:
156:
1087:
1056:
962:
620:
640:
166:
74:
51:
35:
451:, count of Vienne, king of the Provence, married secondly to
125:
129:
390:, Duke Burgundy, King of France, married Emma of Paris
42:dukes, counts, bishops and knights descended from
132:, but could not actually hold on to power there.
1201:
410:Gibuin, count of Dijon; from a second marriage
146:daughter, possibly named Richildis, married to
105:. He died in 887 and was succeeded by his son
560:
477:, count of Vienne, married Theoberga of Sens
539:The Carolingians, a family who forged Europe
93:as kings of France, and proclaimed himself
567:
553:
57:The first great scion of the dynasty was
50:and produced kings and an emperor of the
85:, Boso refused to recognise Louis' sons
81:in 875. After the death of Charles' son
384:, first married to Adelaida of Auxerre
382:Richard the Justiciar, Duke of Burgundy
14:
1202:
574:
548:
27:Medieval European aristocratic family
1188:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
169:, lay abbot of St-Maurice-in-Valais
527:.3 (Spring 1988), pp. 407–431.
46:. Eventually they married into the
24:
514:
252:, married Constantia, daughter of
25:
1231:
445:? possibly Bivin, count of Metz?
486:(perhaps) Constantia, married
329:Gerberga, Countess of Provence
150:; for offspring see his branch
109:under the regency of his wife
13:
1:
334:Douce I, Countess of Provence
264:Rotbold II, Count of Provence
464:; married Anna, daughter of
307:William Bertrand of Provence
278:William I, Count of Provence
259:Rotbold I, Count of Provence
7:
378:, possibly named Richildis
374:, married to a daughter of
359:
135:
10:
1236:
531:
214:Bertha (Eudokia), married
1186:
1167:
1141:
1103:
1077:
1031:
1006:
927:
838:
734:
610:
580:
522:French Historical Studies
365:Richard, count of Amiens
302:Fulk Bertrand of Provence
227:Boso, Margrave of Tuscany
208:Hugh, Margrave of Tuscany
423:Gibuin, bishop of Chalon
73:. He was even appointed
1220:Frankish noble families
601:List of French monarchs
490:, son of Rotbold (+950)
416:Richard, count of Dijon
324:Bertrand II of Provence
312:Geoffrey II of Provence
269:William III of Provence
246:Rotbold/Rotbald (+950)
202:Hubert, Duke of Spoleto
1107:(1814–1815; 1815–1830)
596:List of Frankish kings
591:Simplified family tree
319:Geoffrey I of Provence
297:William IV of Provence
292:William II of Provence
233:Raymond II of Rouergue
413:Hugo, count of Dijon
586:Detailed family tree
475:Carolus Constantinus
254:Carolus Constantinus
242:Berengar II of Italy
153:Boso, count in Italy
113:, a daughter of the
1215:Carolingian dynasty
1022:Henry VI of England
504:, duke of Aquitaine
488:Boso II of Provence
287:Robert II of France
250:Boso II of Provence
163:king of Lotharingia
103:Emperor Charles III
48:Carolingian dynasty
1169:House of Bonaparte
1079:House of Bonaparte
1009:House of Lancaster
575:Monarchs of France
470:Macedonian dynasty
404:, Duke of Burgundy
283:Constance of Arles
220:Macedonian dynasty
1197:
1196:
1158:Louis Philippe II
1081:(1804–1814; 1815)
502:William the Pious
468:Roman Emperor of
218:Roman Emperor of
173:Theobald of Arles
16:(Redirected from
1227:
1152:Louis Philippe I
1143:House of Orléans
1105:House of Bourbon
1033:House of Bourbon
569:
562:
555:
546:
545:
441:Charles the Bald
192:, king of Italy
115:Emperor Louis II
95:King of Provence
71:Charles the Bald
21:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1182:
1163:
1137:
1099:
1073:
1027:
1002:
929:House of Valois
923:
834:
795:Charles the Fat
754:Pepin the Short
739:
730:
606:
605:
576:
573:
534:
517:
515:Further reading
462:Louis the Blind
362:
204:(illegitimate)
198:, king of Italy
138:
52:Frankish Empire
40:Carolingian era
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
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1194:
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1038:
1036:
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1017:
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1004:
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1001:
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965:
960:
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945:
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916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
845:
843:
840:House of Capet
836:
835:
833:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
756:
750:
748:
732:
731:
729:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
701:Childebert III
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
617:
615:
608:
607:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
582:
581:
578:
577:
572:
571:
564:
557:
549:
543:
542:
537:Pierre Riché,
533:
530:
529:
528:
516:
513:
512:
511:
510:
509:
508:
507:
506:
505:
495:
494:
493:
492:
491:
484:
481:
455:, daughter of
446:
443:
434:
433:
432:
431:
430:
429:
428:
425:
420:
417:
408:
405:
402:Hugh the Black
399:
398:
397:
394:
376:Boso the Elder
372:Bivin of Gorze
369:
361:
358:
357:
356:
355:
354:
353:
352:
351:
350:
349:
348:
347:
346:
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340:
339:
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326:
316:
315:
314:
309:
299:
289:
275:
274:
273:
272:
271:
244:
235:
224:
223:
222:
212:
211:
210:
199:
179:, daughter of
164:
154:
151:
148:Bivin of Gorze
142:Boso the Elder
137:
134:
63:Count of Arles
44:Boso the Elder
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1232:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1005:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
930:
926:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
841:
837:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
749:
746:
742:
737:
733:
727:
726:Childeric III
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
691:Theuderic III
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
656:Childebert II
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
616:
613:
609:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
579:
570:
565:
563:
558:
556:
551:
550:
547:
540:
536:
535:
526:
523:
519:
518:
503:
500:, married to
499:
496:
489:
485:
482:
479:
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
467:
463:
460:
459:
458:
454:
450:
447:
444:
442:
439:, married to
438:
435:
426:
424:
421:
418:
415:
414:
412:
411:
409:
406:
403:
400:
395:
392:
391:
389:
386:
385:
383:
380:
379:
377:
373:
370:
367:
366:
364:
363:
335:
332:
331:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
288:
284:
281:
280:
279:
276:
270:
267:
266:
265:
262:
261:
260:
257:
256:
255:
251:
248:
247:
245:
243:
239:
236:
234:
230:
229:
228:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:
205:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
191:
190:Hugh of Arles
188:
187:
186:
182:
178:
175:, married to
174:
171:
170:
168:
165:
162:
159:, married to
158:
155:
152:
149:
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
133:
131:
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:and of other
64:
60:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1189:
1178:Napoleon III
1156:
1130:
1123:
1092:
1066:
1020:
1012:
1007:
968:Charles VIII
744:
736:Carolingians
721:Theuderic IV
711:Chilperic II
706:Dagobert III
686:Childeric II
681:Chlothar III
626:Childebert I
612:Merovingians
538:
524:
521:
128:and then in
119:
56:
31:
29:
1171:(1852–1870)
1145:(1830–1848)
1114:Louis XVIII
1094:Napoleon II
1035:(1589–1792)
1013:(1422–1453)
958:Charles VII
931:(1328–1589)
805:Charles III
790:Carloman II
766:(Charles I)
764:Charlemagne
716:Chlothar IV
671:Sigebert II
661:Chlothar II
646:Chilperic I
636:Charibert I
419:Hugo, count
122:Carolingian
1204:Categories
1088:Napoleon I
1068:Louis XVII
1047:Louis XIII
993:Charles IX
988:Francis II
953:Charles VI
919:Charles IV
894:Philip III
884:Louis VIII
849:Hugh Capet
842:(987–1328)
775:Charles II
759:Carloman I
741:Robertians
666:Dagobert I
651:Sigebert I
631:Chlothar I
498:Engelberga
285:, married
240:, married
216:Romanos II
97:in 879 at
67:Burgundian
1125:Louis XIX
1119:Charles X
1062:Louis XVI
1052:Louis XIV
998:Henry III
978:Francis I
973:Louis XII
948:Charles V
938:Philip VI
899:Philip IV
879:Philip II
874:Louis VII
854:Robert II
785:Louis III
747:(751–987)
696:Clovis IV
676:Clovis II
614:(509–751)
453:Ermengard
437:Richildis
181:Lothar II
161:Lothar II
157:Teutberga
111:Ermengard
91:Louis III
1210:Bosonids
1057:Louis XV
1042:Henry IV
983:Henry II
963:Louis XI
914:Philip V
889:Louis IX
869:Louis VI
864:Philip I
820:Louis IV
810:Robert I
780:Louis II
745:Bosonids
621:Clovis I
480:Hugobert
457:Louis II
360:Bivinids
185:Waldrada
136:Bosonids
87:Carloman
83:Louis II
32:Bosonids
18:Bivinids
1190:italics
1132:Henry V
943:John II
904:Louis X
859:Henry I
830:Louis V
825:Lothair
815:Rudolph
770:Louis I
641:Guntram
532:Sources
483:Richard
368:Richard
196:Lothair
167:Hucbert
75:viceroy
36:dynasty
34:were a
909:John I
466:Leo VI
396:Judith
388:Rudolf
177:Bertha
99:Vienne
59:Boso V
393:Louis
238:Willa
126:Pavia
107:Louis
79:Italy
743:and
449:Boso
183:and
130:Rome
89:and
30:The
800:Odo
427:Odo
77:in
38:of
1206::
525:15
117:.
61:,
54:.
1192:.
738:,
568:e
561:t
554:v
541:.
20:)
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