19:
74:, who restored the house at No. 22 Eastgate Street, Chester, in 1852 in the black-and-white style. This was followed by his further restorations in Eastgate Street, at Nos. 34–36 in 1856, and No. 26 in 1858. However, Pevsner considers that Penson's works were "moderate in size and not very knowledgeable in detail".
85:"discovered the medium". They were the principal architects of the movement, and they "transformed the street frontages of the city with their black and white buildings". Major examples of their work are Lockwood's building opposite Chester Cross at
588:
58:
speciality", but states that it was not created in
Cheshire and is not confined to the county. The earliest example noted by Pevsner is the Henry VII Lodge in
788:
1078:
748:
960:
371:
321:
296:
230:
193:
168:
141:
1134:
1114:
595:
405:
991:
855:
583:
94:
1109:
1038:
44:. The wooden framing is painted black and the panels between the frames are painted white. The style was part of a wider
1058:
839:
436:
146:
387:
358:
1129:
1088:
543:
78:
570:
414:
818:
793:
504:
1033:
944:
778:
499:
1063:
970:
965:
528:
479:
1124:
1068:
758:
509:
798:
558:
538:
523:
514:
489:
97:
of 1895–99 by
Douglas. The black-and-white tradition in Chester continued into the 20th century.
45:
1053:
533:
449:
1083:
474:
86:
71:
26:
876:
651:
605:
553:
484:
37:
1073:
975:
743:
429:
82:
22:
912:
379:
1043:
1023:
783:
666:
70:, which was built in 1849. The first Cheshire architect to be involved in the movement was
8:
712:
671:
578:
600:
1028:
886:
738:
707:
445:
422:
401:
383:
354:
1119:
753:
656:
631:
494:
367:
137:
51:
444:
881:
834:
646:
636:
676:
548:
928:
641:
626:
621:
565:
90:
41:
1007:
907:
697:
194:"No.22 Street and Nos.24, 26 & 28 Row, Eastgate Street, Chester (1376221)"
1103:
902:
773:
717:
661:
63:
59:
692:
469:
1048:
768:
733:
702:
36:
was a mid-19th-century architectural movement that revived historical
871:
518:
464:
55:
66:, built in 1811. The other example he gives is the Court House in
67:
231:"No.26 Street and No.32 Row, Eastgate Street, Chester (1376230)"
254:
252:
250:
120:
118:
116:
114:
297:"No.1 Street and No.1 Row, Bridge Street, Chester (1376055)"
210:
18:
247:
111:
264:
322:"Nos. 2–18 St Werburgh Street, Chester (1376389)"
319:
294:
228:
191:
169:"Worsley Court House, Greater Manchester (1067484)"
166:
136:
276:
1101:
366:
258:
216:
124:
430:
437:
423:
142:"Henry VII Lodge, Aspley Guise (1138057)"
17:
348:
270:
1102:
418:
395:
282:
95:east side of St Werburgh Street
452:in architecture and decorative arts
13:
376:The Buildings of England: Cheshire
326:National Heritage List for England
301:National Heritage List for England
235:National Heritage List for England
198:National Heritage List for England
173:National Heritage List for England
147:National Heritage List for England
14:
1146:
313:
288:
77:The movement was improved when
25:'s black-and-white building at
222:
185:
160:
130:
48:in 19th-century architecture.
1:
100:
87:No. 1 Bridge Street
54:describes the movement as a "
1135:British architectural styles
1115:Revival architectural styles
259:Pevsner & Hubbard (2003)
217:Pevsner & Hubbard (2003)
125:Pevsner & Hubbard (2003)
7:
10:
1151:
1110:Tudor Revival architecture
400:, Chichester: Phillimore,
1016:
1000:
984:
953:
937:
921:
895:
864:
848:
827:
811:
726:
685:
614:
457:
349:Morriss, Richard (1993),
1084:Richardsonian Romanesque
686:Germany, Austria-Hungary
596:Spanish Colonial Revival
378:, New Haven and London:
351:The Buildings of Chester
83:T. M. Lockwood
1130:Vernacular architecture
992:Serbo-Byzantine Revival
954:Russian Empire and USSR
877:National Romantic style
803:Black-and-white Revival
34:Black-and-white Revival
1074:Polish cathedral style
1039:Dutch Colonial Revival
759:Indo-Saracenic Revival
353:, Dover: Alan Sutton,
72:T. M. Penson
29:
1059:Mediterranean Revival
913:Soft Portuguese style
856:Traditionalist School
380:Yale University Press
21:
1024:American Renaissance
966:Neoclassical Revival
667:Louis Philippe style
396:Ward, Simon (2009),
93:of buildings on the
1089:Territorial Revival
672:Second Empire style
544:Renaissance Revival
1125:History of Chester
789:Romanesque Revival
779:Queen Anne Revival
601:Swiss chalet style
571:Romanesque Revival
398:Chester: A History
320:Historic England,
295:Historic England,
229:Historic England,
192:Historic England,
167:Historic England,
30:
1097:
1096:
1029:Collegiate Gothic
887:Nordic Classicism
819:Mycenaean Revival
794:Scottish Baronial
744:Edwardian Baroque
739:Bristol Byzantine
708:Nazi architecture
505:French Provincial
407:978-1-86077-499-7
368:Pevsner, Nikolaus
273:, pp. 34, 38
1142:
1079:Queen Anne style
1034:Colonial Revival
945:Romanian Revival
865:Nordic countries
754:Georgian Revival
749:Egyptian Revival
657:Directoire style
632:Louis XIII style
500:Egyptian Revival
495:Carpenter Gothic
439:
432:
425:
416:
415:
410:
392:
363:
336:
335:
334:
332:
317:
311:
310:
309:
307:
292:
286:
280:
274:
268:
262:
256:
245:
244:
243:
241:
226:
220:
214:
208:
207:
206:
204:
189:
183:
182:
181:
179:
164:
158:
157:
156:
154:
138:Historic England
134:
128:
122:
89:of 1888 and the
52:Nikolaus Pevsner
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1064:Mission Revival
1012:
996:
980:
971:Russian Revival
949:
933:
917:
891:
882:Gustavian style
860:
844:
835:Stile Umbertino
823:
807:
722:
681:
647:Louis XVI style
637:Louis XIV style
610:
529:Moorish Revival
480:Baroque Revival
475:Arts and Crafts
453:
443:
413:
408:
390:
372:Hubbard, Edward
361:
339:
330:
328:
318:
314:
305:
303:
293:
289:
281:
277:
269:
265:
257:
248:
239:
237:
227:
223:
215:
211:
202:
200:
190:
186:
177:
175:
165:
161:
152:
150:
135:
131:
123:
112:
103:
12:
11:
5:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1069:Pueblo Revival
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
994:
988:
986:
982:
981:
979:
978:
973:
968:
963:
957:
955:
951:
950:
948:
947:
941:
939:
935:
934:
932:
931:
929:Zakopane Style
925:
923:
919:
918:
916:
915:
910:
905:
899:
897:
893:
892:
890:
889:
884:
879:
874:
868:
866:
862:
861:
859:
858:
852:
850:
846:
845:
843:
842:
837:
831:
829:
825:
824:
822:
821:
815:
813:
809:
808:
806:
805:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
765:
764:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
730:
728:
724:
723:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
689:
687:
683:
682:
680:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
642:Louis XV style
639:
634:
629:
627:Henry IV style
624:
622:Henry II style
618:
616:
612:
611:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
592:
591:
589:North American
586:
581:
575:Second Empire
573:
568:
566:Rococo Revival
563:
562:
561:
556:
551:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
512:
510:Gothic Revival
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
461:
459:
455:
454:
442:
441:
434:
427:
419:
412:
411:
406:
393:
388:
364:
359:
345:
338:
337:
312:
287:
275:
271:Morriss (1993)
263:
246:
221:
209:
184:
159:
129:
109:
102:
99:
42:timber framing
40:elements with
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1147:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:Federal style
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:United States
1015:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
989:
987:
983:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
961:Neo-Byzantine
959:
958:
956:
952:
946:
943:
942:
940:
936:
930:
927:
926:
924:
920:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
903:Neo-Manueline
901:
900:
898:
894:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
863:
857:
854:
853:
851:
847:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
830:
826:
820:
817:
816:
814:
810:
804:
800:
799:Tudor Revival
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
774:Neo-Palladian
772:
770:
767:
763:British India
762:
761:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
729:
727:Great Britain
725:
719:
718:Rundbogenstil
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
688:
684:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
652:Neoclassicism
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
617:
613:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
560:
559:Palazzo style
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
540:
539:New Classical
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
524:Mayan Revival
522:
520:
516:
515:Greek Revival
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
490:Neo-Byzantine
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
462:
460:
458:International
456:
451:
447:
440:
435:
433:
428:
426:
421:
420:
417:
409:
403:
399:
394:
391:
389:0-300-09588-0
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:
360:0-7509-0255-8
356:
352:
347:
346:
344:
343:
327:
323:
316:
302:
298:
291:
284:
279:
272:
267:
260:
255:
253:
251:
236:
232:
225:
219:, p. 162
218:
213:
199:
195:
188:
174:
170:
163:
149:
148:
143:
139:
133:
126:
121:
119:
117:
115:
110:
108:
107:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
47:
46:Tudor Revival
43:
39:
35:
28:
27:Chester Cross
24:
20:
16:
1054:Jeffersonian
872:Dragon style
802:
713:Resort style
677:Belle Époque
662:Empire style
549:Châteauesque
534:Neoclassical
397:
375:
350:
341:
340:
329:, retrieved
325:
315:
304:, retrieved
300:
290:
285:, p. 87
278:
266:
261:, p. 39
238:, retrieved
234:
224:
212:
201:, retrieved
197:
187:
176:, retrieved
172:
162:
151:, retrieved
145:
132:
127:, p. 38
105:
104:
79:John Douglas
76:
64:Bedfordshire
60:Woburn Sands
50:
33:
31:
15:
1008:Neo-Mudéjar
908:Neo-Mudéjar
849:Netherlands
698:GrĂĽnderzeit
693:Biedermeier
470:Art Nouveau
446:Historicism
283:Ward (2009)
1104:Categories
1049:Greco Deco
769:Jacobethan
703:Jugendstil
606:Vernacular
554:Italianate
485:Beaux-Arts
450:Revivalism
101:References
38:vernacular
976:Stalinist
734:Adamesque
374:(2003) ,
106:Citations
896:Portugal
584:European
519:Neo-Grec
465:Art Deco
56:Cheshire
23:Lockwood
1120:Chester
938:Romania
784:Regency
342:Sources
91:terrace
68:Worsley
985:Serbia
922:Poland
812:Greece
615:France
579:French
404:
386:
357:
331:4 July
306:4 July
240:4 July
203:4 July
178:4 July
153:4 July
1001:Spain
840:Milan
828:Italy
448:and
402:ISBN
384:ISBN
355:ISBN
333:2013
308:2013
242:2013
205:2013
180:2013
155:2013
81:and
32:The
1106::
801:/
517:/
382:,
370:;
324:,
299:,
249:^
233:,
196:,
171:,
144:,
140:,
113:^
62:,
438:e
431:t
424:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
