33:
2089:
2206:) Iron Age by another two to three hundred years. Recent findings in Northern India show Iron working in the 1800–1000 BCE period. According to Shaffer, "the nature and context of the iron objects involved are very different from early iron objects found in Southwest Asia." From Sri Lanka, a variant of Black and red Ware has been discovered from its early iron age (900–600 BCE) which is also marked by appearance of horses, paddy fields, iron tools etc.
2326:
Shaffer, Jim. 1993, Reurbanization: The eastern Punjab and beyond. In Urban Form and
Meaning in South Asia: The Shaping of Cities from Prehistoric to Precolonial Times, ed.
2015:
2339:
Shaffer, Jim. Mathura: A protohistoric
Perspective in D.M. Srinivasan (ed.), Mathura, the Cultural Heritage, 1989, pp. 171–180. Delhi. cited in Chakrabarti 1992
32:
1925:
1985:
2447:
2049:
1955:
2443:
2284:
1965:
2253:
Shaffer, Jim. Mathura: A protohistoric
Perspective in D.M. Srinivasan (ed.), Mathura, the Cultural Heritage, 1989, pp. 171–180. Delhi.
2486:
2085:, the spread in space and time and the differences in style and make are such that the ware must have been made by several cultures.
2230:
2042:
1775:
2236:
252:
2070:
241:
2176:
2471:
2149:
2035:
284:
42:
2501:
1860:
2184:
2142:
369:
2351:"The origins of iron working in India: new evidence from the Central Ganga Plain and the Eastern Vindhyas"
1970:
1840:
2466:
The origins of iron-working in India: new evidence from the
Central Ganga Plain and the Eastern Vindhyas
2190:
Use of iron, although sparse at first, is relatively early, postdating the beginning of the Iron Age in
2496:
2179:
pottery, and according to some scholars like
Tribhuan N. Roy, the BRW may have directly influenced the
2020:
2119:
1990:
1950:
1940:
1415:
1009:
358:
230:
2370:
2491:
2088:
1875:
789:
629:
2455:
2153:
1980:
1945:
1780:
1560:
1109:
661:
590:
2365:
2082:
1895:
1870:
1820:
1760:
1345:
1281:
1079:
295:
170:
2312:
2156:(cultivation of rice, barley, and legumes), and yielded some ornaments made of shell, copper,
1930:
1900:
1765:
1720:
1550:
1189:
1179:
1149:
881:
861:
722:
91:
53:
2010:
1865:
1850:
1795:
1436:
8:
1790:
1518:
1365:
1059:
1039:
451:
399:
2423:
1995:
1855:
1835:
1480:
1089:
999:
769:
759:
692:
641:
263:
2415:
2180:
2081:, the megalithic and the early historical period. Although it is sometimes called an
2005:
1975:
1885:
1880:
1825:
1770:
1600:
1490:
1469:
1425:
1395:
1099:
1029:
1019:
989:
471:
433:
313:
65:
2465:
2350:
2314:
A History of
Ancient and Early Medieval India From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
2375:
2074:
2000:
1935:
1905:
1890:
1845:
1830:
1815:
1785:
1680:
1375:
1159:
1069:
948:
938:
891:
820:
799:
389:
379:
218:
153:
2297:
1458:
1447:
1405:
1385:
1303:
1270:
851:
779:
739:
651:
611:
573:
491:
2131:
2078:
1668:
1620:
1314:
1292:
1260:
1238:
1199:
1129:
1119:
979:
712:
522:
24:
2379:
2480:
2451:
2419:
2327:
2225:
2220:
2168:
2108:
1590:
1530:
1355:
749:
702:
682:
556:
539:
501:
481:
416:
200:
190:
180:
123:
2241:
2215:
1710:
1700:
1580:
1570:
1500:
1335:
1325:
1209:
1139:
921:
841:
461:
325:
273:
141:
2122:; whereas in the Central and Eastern Ganges plain (eastern Uttar Pradesh,
2134:) the BRW appears during the same period but continues for longer, until
2066:
1730:
1690:
1650:
1049:
911:
901:
2427:
2403:
2161:
1640:
1540:
1250:
2157:
1610:
2195:
2191:
1960:
871:
336:
113:
103:
2172:
1169:
74:
2199:
2127:
2104:
969:
2123:
2203:
2187:
cultures. BRW pottery is unknown west of the Indus Valley.
1630:
2148:
In the
Western Ganges plain, the BRW was preceded by the
2272:
2198:) by only two or three centuries, and predating the
2404:"The Life Style of Early Inhabitants of Sri Lanka"
2408:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka
2478:
2401:
2043:
2392:Shaffer 1989, cited in Chakrabarti 1992:171
2050:
2036:
2369:
2269:
2472:India Heritage – Earthenware and Pottery
2087:
2069:, associated with the neolithic phase,
2479:
2448:'Black and Red Ware. A Cultural Study'
2348:
2152:. The BRW sites were characterized by
2141:–500 BCE, when it is succeeded by the
2299:Linguistic Archaeology of South Asia
2118:–1200 BCE, and is succeeded by the
13:
2274:. University of Jaffna. p. 9.
2237:Pottery in the Indian subcontinent
14:
2513:
2437:
2175:, BRW pottery is associated with
2487:Archaeological cultures in India
31:
2270:Ragupathy, Ponnampalam (1987).
2167:In some sites, particularly in
2395:
2386:
2342:
2333:
2320:
2305:
2290:
2278:
2263:
2150:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
285:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture
1:
2462:, B.R. Publishing Corporation
2460:Essays in Indian Protohistory
2402:Wikramanayake, T. W. (2004).
2257:
2135:
2112:
2093:
1215:
954:
927:
826:
805:
728:
667:
596:
579:
562:
545:
528:
507:
422:
405:
159:
2185:Northern Black Polished Ware
2143:Northern Black Polished Ware
370:Northern Black Polished Ware
7:
2209:
1966:Influence on Southeast Asia
10:
2518:
2330:and D.M. Srinivasan. p. 57
2233:, Rajasthan-Haryana border
2092:Black and Red Ware sites (
348:Black and Red ware culture
2380:10.1017/S0003598X00092590
2302:(Routledge, 2005), p. 177
2120:Painted Grey Ware culture
359:Painted Grey Ware culture
231:Indus Valley Civilisation
2247:
1010:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire
990:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom
591:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire
2349:Tewari, Rakesh (2003).
2154:subsistence agriculture
2065:(BRW) is a South Asian
1110:Western Chalukya Empire
253:Mature Harappan culture
16:South Asian earthenware
2311:Upinder Singh (2008),
2100:
2083:archaeological culture
2016:Science and technology
400:Three Crowned Kingdoms
242:Early Harappan culture
57:(2,500,000–250,000 BC)
2296:Franklin Southworth,
2130:) and Central India (
2091:
1919:Specialised histories
1190:Kalachuris of Kalyani
1180:Kalachuris of Tripuri
862:Western Ganga Kingdom
790:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom
740:Western Satrap Empire
723:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
713:Indo-Scythian Kingdom
264:Late Harappan culture
25:History of South Asia
2502:Prehistoric Pakistan
1437:Ahmadnagar Sultanate
1239:Late medieval period
1150:Eastern Ganga Empire
882:Vishnukundina Empire
1519:Early modern period
1366:Vijayanagara Empire
1346:Chitradurga Kingdom
1040:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom
452:Shaishunaga dynasty
2231:Rang Mahal culture
2101:
2063:Black and red ware
1996:Partition of India
1861:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1809:Regional histories
1754:National histories
1641:Travancore Kingdom
1611:Thondaiman Kingdom
1481:Golkonda Sultanate
1090:Somavamshi Kingdom
1060:Rashtrakuta Empire
1000:Rashidun Caliphate
922:Kabul Shahi Empire
770:Nagas of Padmavati
693:Indo-Greek Kingdom
633:(230 BC – AD 1206)
326:Vedic Civilisation
274:Vedic Civilisation
171:Ahar-Banas culture
2497:Prehistoric India
2456:Chakrabarti, D.K.
2181:Painted Grey Ware
2111:) it is dated to
2060:
2059:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1659:
1658:
1561:Thanjavur Kingdom
1509:
1508:
1470:Bijapur Sultanate
1426:Deccan sultanates
1304:Tughlaq Sultanate
1251:Ghaznavid Dynasty
1229:
1228:
1100:Chaulukya Kingdom
1030:Mallabhum kingdom
1020:Umayyad Caliphate
760:Bharshiva Dynasty
656:(200 BC – AD 300)
646:(230 BC – AD 220)
642:Satavahana Empire
620:
619:
616:(247 BC – AD 224)
472:Macedonian Empire
446:(450 BC – AD 489)
434:Achaemenid Empire
304:
303:
209:
208:
132:
131:
82:
81:
66:Madrasian culture
2509:
2468:by Rakesh Tewari
2432:
2431:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2373:
2364:(297): 536–544.
2355:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2324:
2318:
2309:
2303:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2267:
2140:
2137:
2117:
2114:
2098:
2095:
2075:Bronze Age India
2052:
2045:
2038:
2001:Pakistan studies
1841:Himachal Pradesh
1681:Portuguese India
1677:
1676:
1673:
1631:Sikh Confederacy
1527:
1526:
1523:
1376:Bengal Sultanate
1315:Sayyid Sultanate
1293:Khalji Sultanate
1282:Mamluk Sultanate
1247:
1246:
1243:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1160:Kakatiya Kingdom
1070:Paramara Kingdom
963:
959:
956:
932:
929:
872:Kamarupa Kingdom
835:
831:
828:
821:Kalabhras Empire
814:
810:
807:
733:
730:
717:(50 BC – AD 400)
697:(180 BC – AD 10)
676:
672:
669:
638:
637:
634:
605:
601:
598:
584:
581:
567:
564:
550:
547:
533:
530:
516:
512:
509:
427:
424:
410:
407:
390:Haryanka dynasty
380:Pradyota dynasty
322:
321:
318:
227:
226:
223:
164:
161:
154:Anarta tradition
150:
149:
146:
114:Mehrgarh culture
104:Bhirrana culture
100:
99:
96:
95:(10,800–3300 BC)
62:
61:
58:
48:
47:
35:
21:
20:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2492:Ancient pottery
2477:
2476:
2440:
2435:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2387:
2371:10.1.1.403.4300
2353:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2325:
2321:
2310:
2306:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2279:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2212:
2138:
2115:
2107:plain (western
2103:In the Western
2096:
2056:
2027:
2026:
2025:
1920:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1755:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1674:
1671:
1669:Colonial states
1661:
1660:
1551:Madurai Kingdom
1524:
1521:
1511:
1510:
1459:Bidar Sultanate
1448:Berar sultanate
1416:Ladakh Kingdom
1406:Gajapati Empire
1386:Garhwal Kingdom
1271:Delhi Sultanate
1244:
1241:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1218:
1200:Chutiya Kingdom
1170:Zamorin Kingdom
961:
957:
949:Maukhari Empire
939:Chalukya Empire
930:
892:Maitraka Empire
833:
829:
812:
808:
800:Vakataka Empire
780:Sasanian Empire
731:
674:
670:
652:Kuninda Kingdom
635:
632:
630:Middle Kingdoms
622:
621:
612:Parthian Empire
603:
599:
582:
565:
548:
531:
514:
510:
425:
408:
319:
316:
306:
305:
224:
221:
211:
210:
162:
147:
144:
134:
133:
124:Edakkal culture
97:
94:
84:
83:
75:Soanian culture
59:
56:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2515:
2505:
2504:
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2438:External links
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2169:eastern Punjab
2132:Madhya Pradesh
2079:Iron Age India
2058:
2057:
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2054:
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1621:Maratha Empire
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1601:Sikkim Kingdom
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1591:Marava Kingdom
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1491:Keladi Kingdom
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1396:Mysore Kingdom
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1326:Lodi Sultanate
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1132:
1130:Hoysala Empire
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:Lohara Kingdom
1116:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1002:
996:
995:
992:
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980:Tibetan Empire
976:
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852:Kadamba Empire
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636:
628:
627:
624:
623:
618:
617:
614:
608:
607:
593:
587:
586:
576:
574:Pallava Empire
570:
569:
559:
553:
552:
542:
536:
535:
525:
519:
518:
504:
498:
497:
494:
492:Seleucid India
488:
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484:
478:
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474:
468:
467:
464:
458:
457:
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448:
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417:Maha Janapadas
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396:
395:
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386:
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365:
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361:
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352:(1300–1000 BC)
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145:(3500–1500 BC)
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128:(5000–3000 BC)
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2452:Agrawal, D.P.
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2359:
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2329:
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2316:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2281:
2273:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2251:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:Jorwe culture
2224:
2222:
2221:Malwa culture
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2177:Late Harappan
2174:
2170:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2110:
2109:Uttar Pradesh
2106:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1916:
1915:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1876:Uttar Pradesh
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1805:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1750:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1531:Mughal Empire
1529:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1356:Reddy Kingdom
1354:
1353:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1080:Yadava Empire
1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
993:
991:
988:
987:
983:
981:
978:
977:
973:
971:
970:Harsha Empire
968:
967:
952:
950:
947:
946:
942:
940:
937:
936:
925:
923:
920:
919:
915:
913:
910:
909:
905:
903:
900:
899:
895:
893:
890:
889:
885:
883:
880:
879:
875:
873:
870:
869:
865:
863:
860:
859:
855:
853:
850:
849:
845:
843:
840:
839:
824:
822:
819:
818:
803:
801:
798:
797:
793:
791:
788:
787:
783:
781:
778:
777:
773:
771:
768:
767:
763:
761:
758:
757:
753:
751:
750:Kushan Empire
748:
747:
743:
741:
738:
737:
726:
724:
721:
720:
716:
714:
711:
710:
706:
704:
701:
700:
696:
694:
691:
690:
686:
684:
683:Shunga Empire
681:
680:
665:
663:
662:Mitra Dynasty
660:
659:
655:
653:
650:
649:
645:
643:
640:
639:
631:
626:
625:
615:
613:
610:
609:
604: AD 500
600: 250 BC
594:
592:
589:
588:
583: 250 AD
577:
575:
572:
571:
566: 300 BC
560:
558:
555:
554:
549: 300 BC
543:
541:
540:Chera Kingdom
538:
537:
532: 300 BC
526:
524:
523:Pandya Empire
521:
520:
515: 300 AD
511: 300 BC
505:
503:
502:Sangam period
500:
499:
495:
493:
490:
489:
485:
483:
482:Maurya Empire
480:
479:
475:
473:
470:
469:
465:
463:
460:
459:
455:
453:
450:
449:
445:
442:
441:
437:
435:
432:
431:
420:
418:
415:
414:
409: 600 BC
403:
401:
398:
397:
393:
391:
388:
387:
383:
381:
378:
377:
373:
371:
367:
366:
363:(1200–600 BC)
362:
360:
356:
355:
351:
349:
345:
344:
341:(1500–600 BC)
340:
338:
334:
333:
330:(1500–500 BC)
329:
327:
324:
323:
317:(1500–200 BC)
315:
310:
309:
300:(1600–500 BC)
299:
297:
293:
292:
288:
286:
282:
281:
278:(2000–500 BC)
277:
275:
272:
271:
267:
265:
261:
260:
256:
254:
250:
249:
245:
243:
239:
238:
234:
232:
229:
228:
220:
215:
214:
205:(1400–700 BC)
204:
202:
201:Jorwe culture
199:
198:
194:
192:
191:Malwa culture
189:
188:
185:(1600–750 BC)
184:
182:
181:Pandu culture
179:
178:
174:
172:
169:
168:
157:
155:
152:
151:
143:
138:
137:
127:
125:
122:
121:
117:
115:
112:
111:
107:
105:
102:
101:
93:
88:
87:
78:
76:
73:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
55:
50:
49:
44:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
26:
23:
22:
19:
2459:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2388:
2361:
2357:
2344:
2335:
2322:
2313:
2307:
2298:
2292:
2280:
2271:
2265:
2242:Vedic period
2216:Kuru Kingdom
2189:
2166:
2147:
2102:
2062:
2061:
1941:Demographics
1931:Architecture
1711:French India
1701:Danish India
1581:Bengal Subah
1571:Bhoi dynasty
1501:Koch Kingdom
1336:Ahom Kingdom
1210:Deva Kingdom
902:Huna Kingdom
842:Gupta Empire
744:(AD 35–405 )
703:Kanva Empire
675: 50 BC
557:Chola Empire
496:(312–303 BC)
486:(321–184 BC)
476:(330–323 BC)
466:(380–321 BC)
462:Nanda Empire
456:(424–345 BC)
438:(550–330 BC)
394:(684–424 BC)
384:(799–684 BC)
374:(700–200 BC)
347:
296:Swat culture
142:Chalcolithic
54:Palaeolithic
18:
2444:Singh, H.N.
2116: 1450
2097: 1450
2067:earthenware
1926:Agriculture
1896:South India
1871:Maharashtra
1821:Balochistan
1761:Afghanistan
1735:(1858–1947)
1731:British Raj
1725:(1757–1858)
1721:Company Raj
1715:(1759–1954)
1705:(1620–1869)
1695:(1605–1825)
1691:Dutch India
1685:(1510–1961)
1672:(1510–1961)
1655:(1799–1849)
1651:Sikh Empire
1645:(1729–1947)
1635:(1707–1799)
1625:(1674–1818)
1615:(1650–1948)
1605:(1642–1975)
1595:(1600–1750)
1585:(1576–1757)
1575:(1541–1804)
1565:(1532–1673)
1555:(1529–1736)
1545:(1540–1556)
1535:(1526–1858)
1522:(1526–1858)
1505:(1515–1947)
1495:(1499–1763)
1485:(1518–1687)
1474:(1492–1686)
1463:(1492–1619)
1452:(1490–1574)
1441:(1490–1636)
1430:(1490–1596)
1420:(1470–1842)
1410:(1434–1541)
1400:(1399–1947)
1390:(1358–1803)
1380:(1352–1576)
1370:(1336–1646)
1360:(1325–1448)
1350:(1300–1779)
1340:(1228–1826)
1330:(1451–1526)
1319:(1414–1451)
1308:(1320–1414)
1297:(1290–1320)
1286:(1206–1290)
1275:(1206–1526)
1265:(1170–1206)
1242:(1206–1526)
1223: 1300
1219: 1200
1204:(1187–1673)
1194:(1156–1184)
1174:(1102–1766)
1164:(1083–1323)
1154:(1078–1434)
1144:(1070–1230)
1140:Sena Empire
1134:(1040–1347)
1124:(1003–1320)
1050:Pala Empire
912:Rai Kingdom
754:(AD 60–240)
687:(185–73 BC)
443:Ror Dynasty
163: 3950
2481:Categories
2414:: 89–140.
2258:References
2162:terracotta
2139: 700
2099:– 800 BCE)
2006:Philosophy
1986:Metallurgy
1976:Literature
1901:Tamil Nadu
1766:Bangladesh
1541:Sur Empire
1255:(977–1186)
1221: – c.
1184:(675–1210)
1114:(973–1189)
1104:(942–1244)
1094:(882–1110)
1084:(850–1334)
1074:(800–1327)
1054:(750–1174)
1034:(694–1947)
1014:(650–1036)
994:(624–1075)
962: 700
960: – c.
958: 550
931: 500
876:(350–1100)
866:(350–1000)
834: 600
832: – c.
830: 250
813: 500
811: – c.
809: 250
732: 130
707:(75–26 BC)
673: – c.
671: 150
602: – c.
568:– AD 1279)
551:– AD 1102)
534:– AD 1345)
513: – c.
426: 600
411:– AD 1600)
219:Bronze Age
2420:1391-720X
2366:CiteSeerX
2358:Antiquity
2328:H. Spodek
2158:carnelian
2145:culture.
1956:Education
1946:Dynasties
1866:Rajasthan
1851:Karnataka
1796:Sri Lanka
1064:(753–982)
1044:(736–916)
1024:(661–750)
1004:(632–661)
984:(618–841)
974:(606–647)
943:(543–753)
916:(489–632)
906:(475–576)
896:(475–767)
886:(420–624)
856:(345–525)
846:(280–550)
794:(230–360)
784:(224–651)
774:(210–340)
764:(170–350)
727:(AD 21 –
585:– AD 800)
337:Janapadas
165:–1900 BC)
92:Neolithic
2446:(1979):
2428:44626733
2210:See also
2200:European
2196:Hittites
2192:Anatolia
2021:Timeline
2011:Religion
1991:Military
1981:Maritime
1971:Language
1961:Indology
1791:Pakistan
1781:Maldives
1479: –
1468: –
1457: –
1446: –
1435: –
1324: –
1313: –
1302: –
1291: –
1280: –
428:–300 BC)
368: –
357: –
346: –
335: –
314:Iron Age
294: –
283: –
262: –
251: –
240: –
2317:, p.220
2173:Gujarat
2071:Harappa
1951:Economy
1936:Coinage
1856:Kashmir
1836:Gujarat
933:– 1026)
43:Outline
2458:(ed.)
2426:
2418:
2368:
2287:(1979)
2160:, and
2128:Bengal
2126:, and
2105:Ganges
1886:Odisha
1881:Punjab
1826:Bengal
1771:Bhutan
2424:JSTOR
2354:(PDF)
2285:Singh
2248:Notes
2204:Celts
2124:Bihar
1906:Tibet
1891:Sindh
1846:Kabul
1831:Bihar
1816:Assam
1786:Nepal
1776:India
2416:ISSN
2183:and
2171:and
2450:in
2376:doi
2483::
2454:;
2422:.
2412:50
2410:.
2406:.
2374:.
2362:77
2360:.
2356:.
2164:.
2136:c.
2113:c.
2094:c.
2077:,
2073:,
1216:c.
955:c.
928:c.
827:c.
806:c.
729:c.
668:c.
597:c.
580:c.
563:c.
546:c.
529:c.
508:c.
423:c.
406:c.
160:c.
2430:.
2382:.
2378::
2202:(
2194:(
2051:e
2044:t
2037:v
1225:)
1214:(
964:)
953:(
926:(
836:)
825:(
815:)
804:(
734:)
677:)
666:(
606:)
595:(
578:(
561:(
544:(
527:(
517:)
506:(
421:(
404:(
158:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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