275:
251:
287:
263:
5314:
402:
239:
227:
3271:
3281:
299:
388:
210:
some portions of it that have survived such as its title, but would be missing one or two reels of film. Only 2,749 (25%) of
American silent feature films survive in complete form. Another 562 (17% of the surviving titles and 5% of total production) survive in incomplete form. For all these reasons, many more women of color were likely involved than we currently know.
209:
in the United States was from the late 1890s to the mid 1920s, but only a fraction of the original inventory still exist today. “There is no single number for existing
American silent-era feature films, as the surviving copies vary in format and completeness.” There are silent films that would only
128:
African
American cinema evolved at just about the same pace as white cinema, and although the role of Black women in early silent film has only recently begun to receive popular and academic attention, Black women were involved in Black cinema from the very start of U.S. film history. In their own
193:
also worked very hard to break female and racial stereotypes which also extended to how women contributed to the film-making process. According to The
Library of Congress publication on silent era women behind the camera, women had more participation in the film industry in a wider sense than
311:
4686:
4681:
4693:
4434:
637:
185:, Mrs. M. Webb and Birdie Gilmore whose contributions occurred when both African American women and men took on the role of director, producer and screenwriter. Influential women such as
4698:
4369:
250:
5219:
5214:
4763:
3495:
3352:
5026:
4898:
3483:
3593:
274:
157:(ca. 1929-30). What's certain is that Black women were contributing as screenwriters, actors, directors and producers from the earliest days of film.
4182:
3317:
673:
5339:
4676:
194:
perceived, and the role of film editor, for example, was viewed as a women's job. Other women took on roles as script writer, producer, director,
37:
5224:
4464:
612:
351:
5293:
5268:
77:
5278:
5273:
4205:
3653:
4994:
4830:
4539:
4529:
4187:
4177:
3089:
5036:
4808:
565:
5349:
5256:
4200:
4195:
4915:
4419:
3528:
1837:
5344:
5263:
4893:
4414:
3636:
3468:
2625:
286:
5229:
5189:
5031:
4935:
4864:
4469:
5288:
5283:
5251:
5021:
4925:
4888:
4835:
4669:
2024:
5246:
5204:
5016:
3564:
3430:
3425:
3310:
732:
5194:
5179:
5043:
4952:
4947:
4881:
3342:
1485:
1274:
5169:
5006:
4976:
4758:
4337:
3549:
373:
5159:
5053:
4969:
4813:
4594:
4394:
3545:
3523:
3072:
1842:
638:"5 Highlights from Women Film Pioneers Project: African-American Women in Silent Film, Women Camera Operators and More"
512:
345:
5306:
3696:
3347:
5354:
5234:
5199:
5184:
4942:
4544:
3788:
3758:
3574:
3303:
429:
5364:
5359:
5241:
5164:
4959:
4803:
4534:
4399:
4104:
3743:
2189:
1269:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5011:
4905:
4820:
4424:
3052:
1398:
1209:
5048:
4981:
4964:
4910:
4859:
4798:
4703:
4664:
4604:
4404:
3793:
3773:
3580:
3559:
2808:
2535:
2152:
1460:
1004:
827:
4871:
4847:
4842:
4825:
4793:
4736:
3849:
3798:
3631:
3191:
2423:
2398:
1249:
1229:
262:
226:
5369:
5136:
5128:
5071:
4986:
4474:
4379:
4235:
4217:
4119:
3778:
3748:
3473:
3393:
3372:
2953:
2525:
2078:
1943:
1632:
960:
182:
146:
72:
5154:
5091:
5081:
4631:
4389:
4349:
3706:
3400:
2963:
2570:
2413:
1058:
5063:
4876:
4708:
4269:
3768:
3606:
3413:
2973:
2530:
2485:
2393:
1771:
1214:
1174:
725:
346:
Columbia
University on Women Film Pioneer Project: African-American Women in the Silent Film Industry
450:
4753:
4317:
4230:
3874:
3663:
3478:
3418:
3408:
3334:
2475:
1495:
1490:
1358:
1199:
822:
47:
2540:
5086:
4636:
4290:
4259:
4039:
3979:
3844:
3587:
2465:
2343:
1795:
1599:
802:
773:
363:
42:
238:
5001:
4731:
3969:
3763:
3753:
3691:
3501:
3440:
2737:
2685:
2550:
2271:
2063:
1872:
1744:
1577:
1480:
1465:
1259:
1147:
368:
561:
536:
5076:
4589:
4454:
4409:
4225:
3944:
3909:
3728:
3711:
3518:
3435:
2921:
2480:
2122:
2012:
1669:
437:
170:
2958:
5318:
4726:
4489:
4300:
4252:
4124:
4014:
3919:
3686:
3676:
3648:
3513:
3367:
3274:
3171:
3067:
2730:
2433:
2298:
2110:
2044:
1455:
1392:
1387:
1264:
1078:
1031:
913:
864:
763:
718:
407:
8:
5101:
4459:
4374:
3854:
3643:
3533:
3463:
2777:
2650:
2635:
2500:
2403:
2338:
2034:
1995:
1867:
1852:
1679:
1438:
1244:
1219:
1184:
1137:
334:
Sisters in Cinema
Documentary: A History of African American Women Feature Film Directors
5106:
5174:
5111:
4854:
4312:
4079:
4059:
3964:
3889:
3716:
3621:
3611:
3599:
3490:
3387:
3362:
3181:
3101:
3025:
2911:
2901:
2803:
2695:
2675:
2575:
2555:
2323:
2251:
2157:
2142:
2073:
1778:
1714:
1572:
1552:
1443:
1093:
1014:
948:
938:
901:
174:
52:
464:
4621:
4342:
4004:
3974:
3569:
3326:
3280:
3231:
3020:
2943:
2793:
2747:
2720:
2715:
2705:
2620:
2580:
2358:
2246:
2236:
2162:
2090:
1970:
1815:
1810:
1739:
1694:
1657:
1594:
1582:
1500:
1448:
1382:
1377:
1353:
1321:
1053:
1048:
797:
488:
298:
190:
186:
130:
87:
82:
2455:
310:
4777:
4748:
4743:
4641:
4609:
4582:
4307:
3924:
3894:
3884:
3879:
3446:
3251:
3241:
3151:
3079:
3062:
3057:
2978:
2906:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2752:
2700:
2640:
2610:
2565:
2428:
2328:
2241:
2204:
1909:
1857:
1783:
1724:
1637:
1433:
1426:
1316:
1189:
1041:
1026:
990:
975:
908:
879:
859:
768:
199:
166:
62:
513:"African-American Women in the Silent Film Industry – Women Film Pioneers Project"
4772:
4599:
4509:
4504:
4435:
Universal Negro
Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL)
4285:
4240:
4094:
4084:
4064:
4049:
3949:
3824:
3814:
3453:
3201:
3126:
3116:
3111:
3096:
3005:
2948:
2847:
2742:
2660:
2655:
2585:
2520:
2440:
2313:
2308:
2281:
2177:
1975:
1938:
1884:
1877:
1830:
1704:
1674:
1587:
1547:
1542:
1475:
1421:
1406:
1326:
1301:
1296:
1234:
1152:
1142:
1103:
1019:
943:
869:
206:
195:
178:
138:
67:
57:
2835:
5209:
4614:
4577:
4567:
4327:
4322:
4264:
4099:
4029:
3959:
3954:
3458:
3382:
3186:
3156:
3136:
2998:
2983:
2928:
2886:
2725:
2680:
2670:
2645:
2600:
2590:
2368:
2348:
2318:
2303:
2261:
2226:
2184:
2172:
2167:
1960:
1931:
1820:
1805:
1749:
1604:
1562:
1073:
889:
780:
3042:
2840:
2132:
5333:
4167:
4149:
4139:
4109:
4054:
4009:
3994:
3939:
3929:
3914:
3864:
3859:
3829:
3626:
3554:
3377:
3161:
3141:
2690:
2630:
2615:
2505:
2450:
2445:
2418:
2388:
2353:
2194:
2147:
2137:
2100:
2068:
2058:
2049:
2019:
1889:
1825:
1766:
1761:
1699:
1664:
1609:
1567:
1537:
1527:
1520:
1336:
1284:
1254:
1239:
1194:
1179:
1098:
965:
918:
884:
844:
812:
785:
97:
2470:
4479:
4247:
4172:
4144:
4129:
4114:
4069:
4044:
4024:
3934:
3904:
3899:
3869:
3819:
3671:
3357:
3032:
3015:
2968:
2818:
2762:
2293:
2288:
2219:
2095:
2039:
1990:
1965:
1953:
1684:
1416:
1411:
1348:
1311:
1289:
1279:
1157:
1088:
1068:
970:
928:
834:
817:
679:. Council on Library and Information Resources And the Library of Congress.
112:
107:
102:
92:
4499:
4484:
4332:
4295:
4134:
4089:
4074:
3839:
3834:
3681:
3284:
3246:
3226:
3221:
3206:
3196:
3176:
3106:
3084:
3010:
2916:
2857:
2852:
2710:
2515:
2495:
2460:
2209:
2105:
1862:
1847:
1788:
1754:
1532:
1505:
1470:
1341:
1331:
1204:
1164:
1132:
1083:
999:
980:
953:
849:
807:
758:
393:
4034:
4019:
3989:
3984:
3733:
3701:
3540:
3508:
3236:
3216:
3166:
3146:
3131:
3121:
3037:
2988:
2798:
2605:
2545:
2363:
2256:
2199:
2127:
2085:
1916:
1734:
1719:
1689:
1647:
1616:
1306:
1169:
933:
874:
854:
744:
587:
333:
117:
4370:
Association for the Study of
African American Life and History (ASALH)
4648:
4494:
3999:
3783:
3721:
3616:
3047:
2993:
2891:
2830:
2823:
2665:
2560:
2510:
2231:
2117:
1980:
1926:
1729:
1652:
1642:
1515:
1510:
1125:
1120:
1110:
1036:
1009:
985:
923:
896:
839:
378:
341:
Black Film
Archive: A showcase for Black films made from 1915 to 1979
3295:
1709:
5121:
5116:
4626:
2933:
2595:
2490:
2276:
2266:
2214:
1904:
1363:
1115:
792:
4385:
National
Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
3738:
3256:
2938:
2881:
1899:
340:
4572:
3211:
2408:
2333:
1985:
1921:
1894:
1557:
1370:
1224:
710:
4384:
2896:
2029:
2007:
2000:
1800:
690:
145:(1922). Others have argued that that distinction belongs to
4429:
1948:
741:
141:
was also honored with the same distinction for her work in
133:
was called the first Black woman filmmaker for her work on
537:"Eloyce King Patrick Gist – Women Film Pioneers Project"
383:
326:
635:
674:"The Survival of American Silent Films:1912-1929"
465:"Maria P. Williams – Women Film Pioneers Project"
5331:
4420:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
4465:Black players in professional American football
4415:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
489:"Tressie Souders – Women Film Pioneers Project"
3311:
726:
4178:Historically black colleges and universities
691:"Silent Era : The silent film website"
613:"When Hollywood's Power Players Were Women"
3318:
3304:
733:
719:
4395:National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC)
352:When Hollywood's Power Players Were Women
219:(Selection was limited by availability.)
5340:20th-century African-American actresses
559:
427:
153:(1916) or Eloyce King Patrick Gist for
5332:
5294:Topics related to the African diaspora
4400:National Council of Negro Women (NCNW)
5274:Landmark African-American legislation
3325:
3299:
714:
667:
665:
663:
661:
659:
657:
611:Jones, Naomi McDougall (2020-02-09).
610:
588:"Sisters in Cinema - The Documentary"
165:The film industry's pioneers include
4405:National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC)
198:, colorist, reader, script girl and
4759:African-American Vernacular English
636:Indiewire; Indiewire (2013-10-15).
374:Pioneers of African-American Cinema
357:
13:
4677:U.S. cities with large populations
4380:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
3073:List of American independent films
671:
654:
14:
5396:
5350:African-American cultural history
3550:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2013
3546:Inauguration of Barack Obama 2009
3353:African American founding fathers
568:from the original on 7 April 2020
327:More on Black women film pioneers
5312:
4430:United Negro College Fund (UNCF)
3575:Nadir of American race relations
3279:
3270:
3269:
400:
386:
309:
297:
285:
273:
261:
249:
237:
225:
5345:20th-century American actresses
3436:Civil rights movement 1954–1968
3426:Civil rights movement 1865–1896
740:
683:
564:. Women Film Pioneers Project.
428:Sharman, Russell (2020-05-18).
4425:Thurgood Marshall College Fund
3431:Civil right movement 1896–1954
629:
604:
580:
553:
529:
505:
481:
457:
421:
1:
4605:Cherokee freedmen controversy
3581:The Negro Motorist Green Book
430:"African Americans in Cinema"
414:
560:Morgan, Kyna; Dixon, Aimee.
173:, Eloyce King Patrick Gist,
7:
4475:Black players in ice hockey
4410:National Urban League (NUL)
4236:American Society of Muslims
3474:Selma to Montgomery marches
3394:Brown v. Board of Education
321:
183:Madame E. Toussaint Welcome
147:Madame E. Toussaint Welcome
73:Madame E. Toussaint Welcome
10:
5401:
4632:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
4390:Nashville Student Movement
3401:Children of the plantation
2964:Classical Hollywood cinema
2153:Commedia sexy all'italiana
1061:Exploitation film template
1005:Commedia sexy all'italiana
562:"Eloyce King Patrick Gist"
213:
160:
5302:
5269:Index of related articles
5147:
5062:
4786:
4719:
4657:
4557:
4518:
4450:
4443:
4358:
4278:
4270:Doctrine of Father Divine
4216:
4158:
3807:
3662:
3654:Women's suffrage movement
3607:Reconstruction Amendments
3414:Voting Rights Act of 1965
3333:
3265:
2868:
2786:
2531:German underground horror
2486:Documentary Film Movement
2394:American eccentric cinema
2379:
1625:
751:
30:
25:
21:Black Women Film Pioneers
20:
5319:United States portal
4754:African-American English
4183:Inventors and scientists
3875:George Washington Carver
3479:Chicago Freedom Movement
48:Eloyce King Patrick Gist
5355:African-American cinema
5242:African-American firsts
4291:Back-to-Africa movement
4260:Black Hebrew Israelites
4040:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
3588:Partus sequitur ventrem
2466:Cinema of Transgression
1600:Cinema of Transgression
592:www.sistersincinema.com
364:African American cinema
232:Drusilla Dunjee Houston
43:Drusilla Dunjee Houston
5365:African-American women
5360:American women in film
5210:Spingarn Medal winners
4699:States and territories
4470:Black NFL quarterbacks
3970:Martin Luther King Jr.
3502:Dred Scott v. Sandford
3441:Montgomery bus boycott
2686:The Prague film school
2551:Hollywood on the Tiber
445:Cite journal requires
369:Black women filmmakers
5385:Silent film actresses
5380:Silent film producers
5375:Silent film directors
4520:Athletic associations
4455:Negro league baseball
4226:African-American Jews
3945:Ketanji Brown Jackson
3910:Henry Highland Garnet
3769:Negro National Anthem
3519:George Floyd protests
3484:Post–civil rights era
2541:Grupo Cine LiberaciĂłn
2481:Czechoslovak New Wave
2476:Commedia all'italiana
823:Commedia all'italiana
4727:Afro-Seminole Creole
4253:Azusa Street Revival
4125:Booker T. Washington
3649:Underground Railroad
3514:Free people of color
3368:Atlantic slave trade
3068:Guerrilla filmmaking
2731:Kitchen sink realism
2616:New French Extremity
2526:German Expressionist
2434:Kitchen sink realism
2299:Contemporary Western
2079:Environmental issues
1610:New French Extremity
1568:New French Extremity
1393:Softcore pornography
1388:Hardcore pornography
1255:New French Extremity
408:United States portal
5122:Trinidad and Tobago
4737:Black American Sign
4564:By African descent
4558:Ethnic subdivisions
4545:Southwestern (SWAC)
4460:Baseball color line
4375:Black Panther Party
4279:Political movements
4196:in computer science
3855:Carol Moseley Braun
3644:Tulsa race massacre
3637:Treatment of slaves
3469:March on Washington
3464:Birmingham movement
2804:Children and family
2778:Yugoslav Black Wave
2651:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
2536:Nigerian Golden Age
2501:European art cinema
2404:Australian New Wave
149:'s war documentary
135:The Flames of Wrath
5370:Silent film people
5220:US representatives
5215:US cabinet members
5107:Dominican Republic
4694:Metropolitan areas
4535:Mid-Eastern (MEAC)
4360:Civic and economic
4338:Self-determination
4159:Education, science
4080:Fred Shuttlesworth
4060:A. Philip Randolph
3965:Coretta Scott King
3890:Frederick Douglass
3717:Harlem Renaissance
3622:Separate but equal
3612:Reconstruction era
3600:Plessy v. Ferguson
3491:Cornerstone Speech
3405:Civil Rights Acts
3388:Black Lives Matter
3363:American Civil War
3102:Major film studios
2696:Pure Film Movement
2676:Polish Film School
2576:Italian neorealist
2556:Hong Kong New Wave
2158:Mexican sex comedy
1215:German underground
244:Zora Neale Hurston
175:Zora Neale Hurston
53:Zora Neale Hurston
5327:
5326:
5155:African Americans
5027:Dallas–Fort Worth
4622:Black Southerners
4553:
4552:
4005:Thurgood Marshall
3975:Bernard Lafayette
3570:Million Man March
3327:African Americans
3293:
3292:
3232:Socialist realist
2944:Behind-the-scenes
2721:Socialist realist
2716:Spaghetti Western
2706:Romanian New Wave
2581:Japanese New Wave
2247:Sword and sorcery
2163:Nazi exploitation
1745:Mumbai underworld
1501:Planetary romance
695:www.silentera.com
541:wfpp.columbia.edu
517:wfpp.columbia.edu
493:wfpp.columbia.edu
469:wfpp.columbia.edu
292:Madame Sul-Te-Wan
280:Maria P. Williams
220:
191:Maria P. Williams
187:Dorothy Davenport
131:Maria P. Williams
126:
125:
88:Madame Sul-Te-Wan
83:Maria P. Williams
5392:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5279:Lynching victims
4778:Louisiana Creole
4749:American English
4637:Louisiana Creole
4610:Choctaw freedmen
4448:
4447:
3985:Huddie Ledbetter
3925:Fannie Lou Hamer
3895:W. E. B. Du Bois
3885:Claudette Colvin
3880:Shirley Chisholm
3697:Family structure
3565:Military history
3447:Browder v. Gayle
3320:
3313:
3306:
3297:
3296:
3283:
3273:
3272:
3252:Vulgar auteurism
3080:Interstitial art
3058:Hyperlink cinema
2773:Vulgar auteurism
2768:Toronto New Wave
2758:Telefoni Bianchi
2753:Sword-and-sandal
2571:Italian futurist
2566:Iranian New Wave
2429:British New Wave
2242:Sword-and-sandal
2123:Rape and revenge
2064:Mouth of Garbage
1910:Tentacle erotica
1858:Goona-goona epic
1838:Extraterrestrial
1725:Heroic bloodshed
1359:Occult detective
1190:Christmas horror
1042:Sword-and-sandal
774:Hong Kong action
769:Heroic bloodshed
735:
728:
721:
712:
711:
705:
704:
702:
701:
687:
681:
680:
678:
669:
652:
651:
649:
648:
633:
627:
626:
624:
623:
608:
602:
601:
599:
598:
584:
578:
577:
575:
573:
557:
551:
550:
548:
547:
533:
527:
526:
524:
523:
509:
503:
502:
500:
499:
485:
479:
478:
476:
475:
461:
455:
454:
448:
443:
441:
433:
425:
410:
405:
404:
403:
396:
391:
390:
389:
358:Early Black film
350:The Atlantic on
313:
301:
289:
277:
268:Alice B. Russell
265:
253:
241:
229:
218:
200:casting director
167:Alice B. Russell
155:Hell Bound Train
63:Alice B. Russell
18:
17:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5313:
5311:
5298:
5264:Historic places
5257:US state firsts
5143:
5058:
4782:
4715:
4687:2010 majorities
4682:2000 majorities
4653:
4600:Black Seminoles
4549:
4540:Southern (SIAC)
4523:
4522:and conferences
4521:
4514:
4510:Serena Williams
4505:Jackie Robinson
4439:
4363:
4361:
4354:
4274:
4241:Nation of Islam
4212:
4160:
4154:
4095:Sojourner Truth
4085:Clarence Thomas
4050:Gabriel Prosser
3950:Michael Jackson
3825:Crispus Attucks
3815:Ralph Abernathy
3803:
3759:Musical theater
3658:
3524:Great Migration
3496:COVID-19 impact
3454:Sit-in movement
3329:
3324:
3294:
3289:
3261:
3202:Semidocumentary
3127:Minimalist film
3117:Message picture
3112:Maximalist film
3006:Database cinema
2989:Computer screen
2949:Black-and-white
2874:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2782:
2738:Soviet parallel
2661:Parallel cinema
2656:Pan-Indian film
2586:Kammerspielfilm
2521:French New Wave
2441:Budapest school
2424:Brighton School
2399:New Objectivity
2381:
2375:
2344:Science fiction
1976:Bruceploitation
1885:Girls with guns
1831:Turksploitation
1705:Gentleman thief
1621:
1456:Science fiction
1302:Minimalist film
1297:Maximalist film
1275:Science fiction
1235:Japanese horror
1032:Social guidance
747:
739:
709:
708:
699:
697:
689:
688:
684:
676:
672:Pierce, David.
670:
655:
646:
644:
634:
630:
621:
619:
609:
605:
596:
594:
586:
585:
581:
571:
569:
558:
554:
545:
543:
535:
534:
530:
521:
519:
511:
510:
506:
497:
495:
487:
486:
482:
473:
471:
463:
462:
458:
446:
444:
435:
434:
426:
422:
417:
406:
401:
399:
392:
387:
385:
360:
329:
324:
317:
314:
305:
302:
293:
290:
281:
278:
269:
266:
257:
256:Eslanda Robeson
254:
245:
242:
233:
230:
216:
207:Silent film era
196:camera operator
179:Tressie Souders
171:Eslanda Robeson
163:
151:Doing Their Bit
143:A Woman’s Error
139:Tressie Souders
122:
68:Tressie Souders
58:Eslanda Robeson
12:
11:
5:
5398:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5309:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5230:Visual artists
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5190:Mathematicians
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5131:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5068:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5014:
5009:
5007:South Carolina
5004:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4977:North Carolina
4974:
4973:
4972:
4962:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4922:Massachusetts
4920:
4919:
4918:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4891:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4874:
4869:
4868:
4867:
4857:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4764:social context
4761:
4751:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4729:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4696:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4674:
4673:
4672:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4615:Creek Freedmen
4612:
4607:
4602:
4592:
4590:Alabama Creole
4587:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:Central (CIAA)
4526:
4524:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4451:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4323:Pan-Africanism
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4265:Black theology
4262:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4228:
4222:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4206:in STEM fields
4203:
4198:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4161:and technology
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4100:Harriet Tubman
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4030:Michelle Obama
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3960:Barbara Jordan
3957:
3955:Harriet Jacobs
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3845:Amelia Boynton
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3808:Notable people
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3744:LGBT community
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3596:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3531:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3459:Freedom Riders
3456:
3451:
3443:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3403:
3398:
3390:
3385:
3383:Black genocide
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3277:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3187:Reverse motion
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3137:Modernist film
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2999:midnight movie
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2787:By demographic
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2726:Social realist
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:Poliziotteschi
2678:
2673:
2671:Poetic realist
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2626:New generation
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2601:Modernist film
2598:
2593:
2591:L.A. Rebellion
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2456:Cinéma du look
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2369:Zapata Western
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2349:Singing cowboy
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2304:Dacoit Western
2301:
2296:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:Shoshimin-eiga
2182:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2173:Nunsploitation
2170:
2168:Pornochanchada
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:Food and drink
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1821:Blaxploitation
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1750:Poliziotteschi
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1605:Extreme cinema
1602:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1390:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1185:Chinese horror
1182:
1177:
1172:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
997:
996:
995:
994:
993:
983:
978:
973:
968:
958:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
906:
905:
904:
894:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
831:
830:
820:
815:
805:
800:
795:
790:
789:
788:
778:
777:
776:
771:
766:
755:
753:
749:
748:
738:
737:
730:
723:
715:
707:
706:
682:
653:
628:
603:
579:
552:
528:
504:
480:
456:
447:|journal=
419:
418:
416:
413:
412:
411:
397:
382:
381:
376:
371:
366:
359:
356:
355:
354:
348:
343:
337:
336:
332:A website for
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
318:
315:
308:
306:
303:
296:
294:
291:
284:
282:
279:
272:
270:
267:
260:
258:
255:
248:
246:
243:
236:
234:
231:
224:
215:
212:
162:
159:
124:
123:
121:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
38:Birdie Gilmore
34:
32:
28:
27:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5397:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5320:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5289:Neighborhoods
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5252:Sports firsts
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5138:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5061:
5055:
5054:West Virginia
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4991:Pennsylvania
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4970:New York City
4968:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4814:San Francisco
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:By state/city
4785:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4732:American Sign
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4665:Neighborhoods
4663:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4650:
4647:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4595:Black Indians
4593:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4173:Black schools
4171:
4169:
4168:Black studies
4166:
4165:
4163:
4157:
4151:
4150:Whitney Young
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4140:Oprah Winfrey
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4110:Denmark Vesey
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:Joseph Rainey
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4010:Toni Morrison
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3995:Joseph Lowery
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3940:Jesse Jackson
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3930:Kamala Harris
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3915:Marcus Garvey
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:Blanche Bruce
3863:
3861:
3860:Edward Brooke
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:James Bradley
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3830:James Baldwin
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:Neighborhoods
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Silent Parade
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Jim Crow laws
3553:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:Black cowboys
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:Postmodernist
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:Participatory
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Musical short
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:Found footage
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Cinéma vérité
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:or production
2867:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2691:Prussian film
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:New Nollywood
2634:
2632:
2631:New Hollywood
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Cannibal boom
2449:
2447:
2446:Calligrafismo
2444:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2414:Berlin School
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:Weird Western
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2195:Slice of life
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Bavarian porn
2146:
2145:
2144:
2143:Sexploitation
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2101:Partisan film
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2069:Muslim social
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2051:
2050:Zombie comedy
2048:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2025:Giant monster
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1826:Mexploitation
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:Coming-of-age
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:Transgressive
1593:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Psychological
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:Slice of life
1526:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1265:Psychological
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:Korean horror
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Found footage
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Magic realism
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:Sexploitation
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
998:
992:
989:
988:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Calligrafismo
964:
963:
962:
959:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:City symphony
917:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
903:
900:
899:
898:
895:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
829:
826:
825:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
787:
784:
783:
782:
779:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
760:
757:
756:
754:
750:
746:
743:
736:
731:
729:
724:
722:
717:
716:
713:
696:
692:
686:
675:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
643:
639:
632:
618:
614:
607:
593:
589:
583:
567:
563:
556:
542:
538:
532:
518:
514:
508:
494:
490:
484:
470:
466:
460:
452:
439:
431:
424:
420:
409:
398:
395:
384:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
353:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
335:
331:
330:
312:
307:
300:
295:
288:
283:
276:
271:
264:
259:
252:
247:
240:
235:
228:
223:
222:
221:
211:
208:
203:
201:
197:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
98:Floy Clements
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
49:
46:
44:
41:
39:
36:
35:
33:
29:
24:
19:
16:
5205:Sportspeople
5175:Billionaires
5092:Sierra Leone
4995:Philadelphia
4831:Jacksonville
4658:Demographics
4490:Jack Johnson
4480:Muhammad Ali
4313:Conservatism
4248:Black church
4145:Andrew Young
4130:Ida B. Wells
4120:David Walker
4115:C. T. Vivian
4070:Paul Robeson
4065:Hiram Revels
4045:Colin Powell
4025:Barack Obama
3980:James Lawson
3935:Jimi Hendrix
3905:James Farmer
3900:Medgar Evers
3870:Ralph Bunche
3820:Maya Angelou
3794:Middle class
3672:Afrofuturism
3598:
3586:
3579:
3500:
3445:
3392:
3358:Afrocentrism
3348:Abolitionism
3021:Experimental
3016:Ethnofiction
2763:Third Cinema
2666:Persian Film
2409:Auteur films
2380:By movement
2237:Swashbuckler
2096:Ozploitation
2091:Outlaw biker
1971:Martial arts
1966:Magical girl
1816:Exploitation
1811:Ethnographic
1740:Mafia comedy
1383:Pornographic
1260:Psycho-biddy
1245:Lovecraftian
1079:Contemporary
1060:
1054:Exploitation
1049:Experimental
929:Mockumentary
798:Biographical
698:. Retrieved
694:
685:
645:. Retrieved
641:
631:
620:. Retrieved
617:The Atlantic
616:
606:
595:. Retrieved
591:
582:
570:. Retrieved
555:
544:. Retrieved
540:
531:
520:. Retrieved
516:
507:
496:. Retrieved
492:
483:
472:. Retrieved
468:
459:
438:cite journal
423:
316:Evelyn Preer
217:
204:
164:
154:
150:
142:
134:
127:
113:Cleo Desmond
108:Laura Bowman
103:Susie Sutton
93:Evelyn Preer
78:Mrs. M. Webb
15:
5225:US senators
5195:Republicans
5180:Journalists
5037:San Antonio
5002:Puerto Rico
4943:Mississippi
4836:Tallahassee
4809:Los Angeles
4500:Jesse Owens
4485:Arthur Ashe
4343:Nationalism
4333:Raised fist
4296:Black power
4201:in medicine
4135:Roy Wilkins
4090:Emmett Till
4075:Al Sharpton
3840:Julian Bond
3835:James Bevel
3799:Upper class
3789:Stereotypes
3682:Black mecca
3594:Plantations
3373:Black Codes
3247:Video nasty
3242:Underground
3227:Slow cinema
3197:Sceneggiata
3085:Live action
3063:Independent
3043:Film Ă clef
3011:Docufiction
2979:Compilation
2954:Blockbuster
2922:Traditional
2917:Stop-motion
2853:Chick flick
2711:Slow cinema
2701:Remodernist
2516:Free Cinema
2496:Erra Cinema
2461:Cinema Novo
2339:Revisionist
1848:Gendai-geki
1784:Psychedelic
1772:Apocalyptic
1638:Beach party
1533:Slow cinema
1506:Space opera
1471:Fantastique
1342:Sceneggiata
1332:Musicarello
1205:Fantastique
1084:Fantastique
1027:Educational
954:Video essay
909:Documentary
394:Film portal
137:(1923) and
26:1890s–1920s
5334:Categories
5170:Astronauts
4960:New Jersey
4804:California
4308:Capitalism
4105:Nat Turner
4035:Rosa Parks
4020:Diane Nash
3990:John Lewis
3779:Newspapers
3749:Literature
3734:Juneteenth
3687:Businesses
3541:Exodusters
3509:Free Negro
3167:Paracinema
3152:Neorealist
3147:Mythopoeia
3132:Mockbuster
3097:Low-budget
3038:Featurette
2871:technique,
2869:By format,
2748:Surrealist
2743:Structural
2621:New German
2611:Neorealist
2606:Mumblecore
2546:Heimatfilm
2506:Film d'art
2471:Cinéma pur
2205:South Seas
2178:Sex report
1444:Paranormal
1407:Propaganda
1307:Mumblecore
1094:Historical
976:Historical
865:Remarriage
855:Mo lei tau
700:2022-03-11
647:2022-03-11
622:2022-03-11
597:2022-03-11
546:2022-03-11
522:2022-03-11
498:2022-03-11
474:2022-03-11
415:References
304:Anita Bush
118:Anita Bush
5284:Monuments
5160:Activists
5012:Tennessee
4932:Michigan
4916:Baltimore
4906:Louisiana
4899:Lexington
4882:Davenport
4821:Cleveland
4720:Languages
4649:Melungeon
4627:Blaxicans
4495:Joe Louis
4350:Socialism
4286:Anarchism
4015:Bob Moses
4000:Malcolm X
3920:Fred Gray
3784:Soul food
3722:New Negro
3707:Folktales
3617:Redlining
3157:No-budget
3122:Meta-film
3090:animation
3048:Film-poem
2984:Composite
2929:Anthology
2892:Animation
2887:Actuality
2873:approach,
2641:New Queer
2561:Indiewood
2511:Film gris
2382:or period
2359:Spaghetti
2282:Submarine
2262:Vigilante
2227:Superhero
1981:Chopsocky
1927:Jidaigeki
1796:Dystopian
1695:Detective
1653:Buddy cop
1643:Body swap
1573:Political
1553:Financial
1516:Tokusatsu
1511:Steampunk
1427:Bromantic
1399:Malayalam
1378:Crossover
1354:Detective
1322:Backstage
1270:Religious
1126:Tech noir
1121:Pulp noir
1111:Film noir
986:Melodrama
924:Docudrama
897:Cyberpunk
890:Slapstick
880:Screwball
840:Gross out
803:Christian
781:Adventure
642:IndieWire
379:Race film
31:Including
5307:Category
5098:America
5064:Diaspora
5049:Virginia
4982:Oklahoma
4965:New York
4948:Nebraska
4911:Maryland
4894:Kentucky
4860:Illinois
4799:Arkansas
4704:Illinois
4642:of color
4328:Populism
4301:Movement
4218:Religion
3560:Lynching
3343:Timeline
3275:Category
3162:One-shot
3026:Abstract
2912:Computer
2596:Lettrist
2491:Dogme 95
2419:Bourekas
2389:Absolute
2329:Northern
2324:Meat pie
2277:Euro War
2272:Anti-war
2138:Rumberas
2059:Mountain
1961:Luchador
1917:Homeland
1905:Shotacon
1878:Suburban
1806:Economic
1767:Disaster
1700:Gangster
1675:Colonial
1665:Cannibal
1626:By theme
1583:Romantic
1538:Thriller
1496:New Wave
1491:Military
1449:Thriller
1417:Romantic
1364:Whodunit
1337:Operetta
1317:Arthouse
1285:Splatter
1180:Cannibal
1170:Arthouse
1153:Suburban
1143:Southern
1116:Neo-noir
1020:Thriller
914:Animated
902:Japanese
870:Romantic
860:Thriller
786:Survival
764:Arthouse
752:By style
566:Archived
322:See also
5235:Writers
5200:Singers
5185:Jurists
5133:Europe
5087:Liberia
5032:Houston
4936:Detroit
4872:Indiana
4865:Chicago
4848:Atlanta
4843:Georgia
4826:Florida
4794:Alabama
4744:English
4318:Leftism
4188:Museums
3739:Kwanzaa
3664:Culture
3632:Slavery
3335:History
3257:Z movie
3033:Feature
2969:Collage
2939:B movie
2907:Cartoon
2646:No wave
2314:Florida
2309:Fantasy
2289:Western
2232:Surfing
2220:Eurospy
2190:Slavery
2040:Vampire
2020:Monster
1991:Kung fu
1932:Samurai
1900:Lolicon
1868:Romance
1715:Gong'an
1685:Concert
1670:Chicano
1633:Animals
1521:Western
1476:Fantasy
1434:Fantasy
1412:Reality
1349:Mystery
1327:Jukebox
1312:Musical
1290:Satanic
1280:Slasher
1250:Natural
1230:Holiday
1138:Romance
1104:Science
1069:Fantasy
971:Dramedy
835:Dramedy
214:Gallery
161:History
5247:Mayors
5165:Actors
5137:France
5129:Israel
5117:Mexico
5102:Canada
5077:Gambia
5072:Africa
5022:Austin
4987:Oregon
4926:Boston
4889:Kansas
4855:Hawaii
4773:Gullah
4583:Yoruba
4573:Gullah
4444:Sports
4362:groups
4192:Women
3729:Hoodoo
3603:(1896)
3529:Second
3505:(1857)
3450:(1956)
3397:(1954)
3285:Portal
3222:Silent
3212:Shinpa
3207:Serial
3192:Satire
3177:Poetry
3107:Masala
2836:ShĹŤnen
2819:Seinen
2334:Ostern
2319:Horror
2252:Travel
2210:Sports
2133:Rubble
2106:Prison
2074:Nature
2045:Zombie
1986:Gun fu
1922:Isekai
1895:Hentai
1863:Gothic
1789:Stoner
1755:Yakuza
1710:GokudĹŤ
1658:Female
1588:Techno
1558:Giallo
1548:Erotic
1543:Comedy
1486:Horror
1481:Gothic
1466:Comedy
1439:Gothic
1422:Comedy
1371:Giallo
1225:Giallo
1195:Comedy
1165:Horror
1133:Gothic
1074:Comedy
1000:Erotic
991:Korean
949:Travel
939:Pseudo
885:Silent
850:Parody
845:Horror
813:Action
808:Comedy
759:Action
745:genres
572:7 June
5148:Lists
5112:Haiti
5082:Ghana
5017:Texas
4953:Omaha
4231:Islam
3764:Names
3754:Music
3692:Dance
3237:Sound
3217:Short
2974:Color
2897:Anime
2858:Josei
2848:Women
2841:ShĹŤjo
2809:Anime
2799:Black
2794:Adult
2354:Space
2257:Trial
2200:Snuff
2111:Women
2086:Opera
2035:Mummy
2030:Kaiju
2013:Anime
2008:Mecha
2001:Wuxia
1996:Ninja
1944:LGBTQ
1939:KaitĹŤ
1890:Harem
1873:Space
1853:Ghost
1801:Ecchi
1762:Dance
1735:Mafia
1720:Heist
1690:Crime
1648:Buddy
1617:Trick
1563:Legal
1220:Ghost
1158:Urban
1148:Space
981:Legal
961:Drama
934:Mondo
818:Black
677:(PDF)
129:day,
5044:Utah
4877:Iowa
4709:Ohio
4670:list
4578:Igbo
4568:Fula
3712:Hair
3702:Film
3419:1968
3409:1964
2994:Cult
2831:Teen
2824:Stag
2815:Men
2294:Acid
2128:Road
2118:Race
1954:Yuri
1949:Yaoi
1779:Drug
1730:Hood
1175:Body
1089:High
1059:see
1037:Epic
1010:Pink
944:Semi
828:Sexy
742:Film
574:2020
451:help
205:The
189:and
3677:Art
3534:New
2934:Art
2902:Art
2267:War
2215:Spy
1461:Art
1200:Eco
875:Sex
793:Art
5336::
3548:/
2882:3D
693:.
656:^
640:.
615:.
590:.
539:.
515:.
491:.
467:.
442::
440:}}
436:{{
202:.
181:,
177:,
169:,
3319:e
3312:t
3305:v
1401:)
1397:(
734:e
727:t
720:v
703:.
650:.
625:.
600:.
576:.
549:.
525:.
501:.
477:.
453:)
449:(
432:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.