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temperatures of 900 to 1000 degrees
Celsius to gasify the oil as completely as possible, the Blaugas process used lower temperatures of 550 °C to 600 °C and greater precompression. Easily condensable (gasoline-like) hydrocarbons were separated in the process (initially by additional cooling) before final compression in the liquefied gas cylinders.
139:
It was obtained from thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons (especially distillates from lignite and oil shale, but also other mineral oils). In contrast to the procedure for oil gas, which was produced by the
Pintsch company from 1909, was also shipped in steel cylinders and had distillation
206:
John Bonner; George
William Curtis; Henry Mills Alden; Samuel Stillman Conant; John Foord; Montgomery Schuyler; John Kendrick Bangs; Richard Harding Davis; Carl Schurz; George Brinton McClellan Harvey; Henry Loomis Nelson; Norman Hapgood (1908).
41:
124:
Blau gas has a rather water-like color. It was historically stored in steel cylinders for shipment, and, around the turn of the century, had the advantage of possessing the highest
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contains 1.246 grams, of which 1.042 is carbon and 0.204 is hydrogen, giving an average of 1.94 carbon atoms and 4.54 hydrogen atoms per molecule. Blau gas contains about 50%
347:
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Teed, P. L. (1931). "Gas Fuels for
Airships: The Manufacture of Blau Gas, with Details of Some Possible Alternatives".
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The density relative to air is 0.963, giving an average molecular weight of 27.9. One litre at 0 °C and 760
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lights and stoves in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Blau gas is most famous, however, as the
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Nach dem
Aufsatz von Hugo Lieber in Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering, Band 12, S. 153.
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70:, Germany. Rarely used or produced today, it was manufactured by decomposing
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Blau gas was burned for lighting and heating; a less-pure form known as
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of all artificially produced gases. Chemically, Blau gas is similar to
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until it liquefied. It was transported in liquid condition, and, like
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136:. Furthermore, Blau gas is difficult to bring to explosion.
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159:. Because its density is approximately the same as that of
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fuelled illuminated buoys and beacons (for navigation),
260:The Modern world encyclopaedia : illustrated
760:
327:"Ueber die Gewinnung und Verwendung von Blaugas"
382:Use of Blau gas on airship LZ-127 Graf Zeppelin
199:
16:Artificial illuminating gas similar to propane
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300:Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology
86:, when released returns to a gaseous state.
19:"Oil gas" redirects here. For Gas oil, see
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78:by heat, and compressing the resulting
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262:. Home Entertainment Library. 1935.
237:Chamber of Commerce journal of Maine
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455:Underground coal gasification
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109:, while the rest is air. The
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62:, named after its inventor,
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789:Synthetic fuel technologies
362:"Blue Gas & Hydrogen".
182:History of manufactured gas
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331:Polytechnisches Journal
670:Natural-gas processing
350:25 August 2006 at the
223:hermann Blau blaugass.
213:. Harper's Magazine Co
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432:Manufactured fuel gas
153:buoyancy compensating
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157:LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin
675:Natural gas storage
54:) is an artificial
794:Airship technology
685:Pipeline transport
645:Compressor station
345:Graf Zeppelin site
111:heat of combustion
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467:Blast furnace gas
450:Coal gasification
368:, 15 October 1928
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134:carbon monoxide
126:specific energy
97:(alkenes), 37%
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155:fuel for the
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726:Gas lighting
711:Gas cylinder
497:Producer gas
482:Landfill gas
477:Gasification
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306:(2): 41–42.
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242:. Retrieved
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215:. Retrieved
209:
201:
149:railroad car
142:
138:
123:
88:
72:mineral oils
64:Hermann Blau
50:
36:
35:
32:Hermann Blau
25:
748:Pilot light
743:Gas turbine
650:Gas carrier
527:Natural gas
492:Pintsch gas
145:Pintsch gas
21:Diesel fuel
763:Categories
731:Gas mantle
721:Gas heater
716:Gas engine
706:Gas burner
655:Gas holder
333:: 155–162.
285:"Blau Gas"
268:1091880941
193:References
121:, per kg.
117:, or 51.5
113:is 12,318
101:and other
738:Gas stove
660:Gas meter
512:Water gas
42:‹See Tfd›
774:Lighting
769:Fuel gas
680:Odorizer
665:Gasworks
616:Hydrogen
517:Wood gas
487:Mond gas
472:Blau gas
445:Coal gas
418:Fuel gas
348:Archived
171:See also
130:coal gas
107:hydrogen
68:Augsburg
37:Blau gas
600:Propane
590:Autogas
570:Bio-SNG
436:History
165:airship
103:alkanes
99:methane
95:olefins
80:naphtha
76:retorts
60:propane
51:Blaugas
595:Butane
507:Syngas
462:Biogas
266:
240:. 1913
46:German
609:Other
425:Types
244:3 May
217:3 May
105:, 6%
91:mm Hg
694:Uses
550:HCNG
365:Time
264:OCLC
246:2012
219:2012
115:kcal
582:LPG
565:SNG
560:NGC
555:LNG
545:CNG
540:CBM
535:APG
308:doi
161:air
84:LPG
74:in
66:of
765::
329:.
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276:^
221:.
119:MJ
48::
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434:(
410:e
403:t
396:v
314:.
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304:3
287:.
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39:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
