1237:
liver. "The Liver stores Blood ... when a person moves, Blood goes to the channels, when at rest it goes to the Liver" and "Blood volume problems indirectly influences our resistance to external pathogenic factors. If this Liver function is normal, the skin and muscles will be well nourished by Blood and be able to resist attacks of exterior pathogenic factors." Mark
Crislip, infectious disease doctor, referred to these quotes as "gibberish" in a 2015 Science-Based Medicine article.
40:
1167:(about 200 B.C.E. in China) and understanding of it evolved with the practice of traditional East Asia medicine (TEAM), however there were no standard diagnostic criteria until the 1980s. Despite this the diagnosis of BS was applied to both chronic internal diseases and external injuries with treatment involving "activating blood circulation to dissipate blood stasis."
1267:
eating while stressed, not eating too fast, breathing, focusing on gratitude while eating, not overeating, avoiding cold foods, avoiding damp foods (peanuts, soy and dairy), eating more of eggplants, cayenne, garlic, ginger, turmeric, shiitake, saffron, vinegar, etc. Treatments include acupuncture, cupping, electrical acupuncture and herbal remedies.
1153:, and in terms of tissue changes. TCM practitioners believe it is an important underlying pathology of many disease processes despite the fact that objective, consistent methods for measuring the presence of blood stasis syndrome are not readily available. Blood stasis is associated with justifications for acupuncture and herbal treatments.
1241:
sublingual varicosis, blood spots under the skin or tongue, or an astringent pulse" and the attempt to link BS with conditions such as "ischemic heart disease, cerebral vascular accident, diabetes mellitus, chronic gastritis, chronic renal failure, chronic hepatitis, trauma, and dysmenorrhea" as nonsense. He stated that:
1236:
Blood stasis, as defined within TCM, is a pseudo-scientific concept and uses other pseudo-scientific or mystical concepts such as qi, meridians, acupuncture, yin and yang as part of its description. The concept of BS is also based on incorrect knowledge regarding human physiology, in particular the
1266:
Some causes of blood stasis are believed to include: too little nutrients, too much sugar, too little sleep, too much alcohol, lack of movement, too much movement (over-training), emotional stress, trauma, heat in the body, and cold in the body. Recommendations to improve blood flow include not
1240:
Crislip also mentions that "Many researchers are trying to shoehorn BS into vascular diseases such as angina and lipid disorders." He referred to the characteristic symptoms of BS "such as pain in a fixed position, nyctalgia, dark-purple coloring of the tongue or face, infraorbital darkness,
2105:
Zhang, L; Zhang, Q; You, Y; Zhou, MX; Wang, LH; Chen, HB; Yan, XZ; Liu, XZ; Liu, WH (2015). "[Investigation of
Evolution Rules of Phlegm and Blood Stasis Syndrome in Hyperlipidemia and Ath- erosclerosis by NMR-based Metabolic Profiling and Metabonomic Approaches]".
1696:
Bi-qiong, Shen; Yi, Situ; Jian-ling, Huang; Xiao-mei, Su; Wei-tang, He; Mao-wei, Zhang; Qu-bo, Chen (2005). "A clinical study on the treatment of chronic pelvic inflammation of Qi-stagnation with blood stasis syndrome by
Penyanqing Capsule".
1212:
found that more than half of the respondents still had difficulties with the diagnosis of BS because "objective measurement methods were not readily available" despite, or perhaps because, the diagnostic criteria for BS is regularly revised.
1262:
govern the movement and transformation of qi and fluid and these organs cooperate with each other to participate in the metabolism of water. A functional disorder of the spleen or kidneys would lead to qi stagnation and blood stasis.
2070:
Qian, W; Zhao, FH; Shi, DZ; Wu, W; You, SJ (2013). "[Association study between
Chinese medicine blood stasis syndrome and TIMI risk stratification of patients with unstable angina pectoris]".
1797:
Choi, Tae-Young; Jun, Ji Hee; Park, Bongki; Lee, Ju Ah; You, Sooseong; Jung, Jeeyoun; Lee, Myeong Soo (2016). "Concept of blood stasis in
Chinese medical textbooks: A systematic review".
1186:
in 1983. These criteria were revised in 1988 in China with the "diagnostic criteria of Blood-stasis symptom-complex" and
Terasawa revised the diagnostic criteria in Japan in 1989.
1093:
1228:
for his work on the scientific explanation of BS and the basic laws and mechanism of action of "activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis".
1245:"Like so much of the TCPM research, time and money is being devoted to validate with modernity BS concepts that are fundamentally grounded in fantasy."
487:
1560:"The First Term Conference of Chinese Association of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine. Tentative diagnostic criterion for BSS".
1197:, and accelerated red blood cell senescence. This increase in research has also highlighted the inconsistencies of BS diagnostic criteria.
1832:
1086:
162:
207:
2108:
Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi
Zhongguo Zhongxiyi Jiehe Zazhi = Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
2072:
Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi
Zhongguo Zhongxiyi Jiehe Zazhi = Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
1465:
Chen, Ke-ji (2012). "Blood stasis syndrome and its treatment with activating blood circulation to remove blood stasis therapy".
776:
82:
2159:
2016:
1293:
1189:
Since 1989 research conducted by TCM practitioners on BS and its treatment has increased and some of this research has shown
1079:
736:
301:
1326:"Conceptualization and utilization of blood stasis syndrome among doctors of Korean medicine: results of a web-based survey"
731:
726:
577:
380:
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64:
1750:"Accelerated RBC senescence as a novel pathologic mechanism of blood stasis syndrome in traditional East Asian medicine"
793:
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2144:
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TERASAWA, Katsutoshi; SHINODA, Hiroyuki; IMADAYA, Akira; TOSA, Hiroyori; BANDOH, Miyuki; SATOH, Nobuhiko (1983).
997:
977:
187:
71:
59:
1639:"Chinese Herb and Formulas for Promoting Blood Circulation and Removing Blood Stasis and Antiplatelet Therapies"
1133:
deficiency, qi deficiency and qi stagnation. For non-practitioners of TCM it is sometimes explained in terms of
719:
1579:
Wang, J; Chen, RJ (1988). "[Research on the diagnostic criteria of the blood-stasis symptom-complex]".
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1208:(TEAM) there is a large body of research on blood stasis. A survey conducted in 2014 amongst practitioners of
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Park, B; Yun, KJ; Jung, J; You, S; Lee, JA; Choi, J; Kang, BK; Alraek, T; Birch, S; Lee, MS (2014).
1858:
Xu, Hao; Chen, Ke-ji (5 December 2016). "Practical diagnostic criterion of blood stasis syndrome".
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Liao, Jiangquan; Wang, Jie; Liu, Yongmei; Li, Jun; Duan, Lian; Chen, Guang; Hu, Junyuan (2016).
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1381:"I Was Told I Have Blood Stasis. What Does That Mean? | Regionally Accredited Acupuncture"
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1616:"The presentation of diagnostic criteria for "Yu-xie" (stagnated blood) conformation"
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Kumar, Sanjay (2000). "India's government promotes traditional healing practices".
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East Asian nations encourage and reward the use of TCM for all ailments, including
1125:(TCM), described as a slowing or pooling of the blood due to a disruption of heart
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1981:[Academician Li Lianda, a Chinese medicine pharmacologist, passed away].
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Practitioners of TCM believe that descriptions of BS can be traced back to the
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received a
National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2018 from the
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Standard diagnostic criteria for BS were first established in 1982 in
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1129:. Blood stasis is also described by practitioners of TCM in terms of
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1288:(translated ed.). Seattle: Eastland Press. pp. 265–266.
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NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms - blood stasis as defined in TCM
1521:"The Presentation of Diagnostic Criteria for "Oketsu" syndrome"
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Chinese
Journal of Modern Developments in Traditional Medicine
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1911:"Covid-19: China pushes traditional remedies amid outbreak"
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Liu, Yue; Yin, Hui-Jun; Shi, Da-zhuo; Chen, Ke-ji (2012).
1518:
1473:(12). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 891–896.
1420:(49). Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health): e5533.
1866:(4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 243–244.
1705:(4). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 249–254.
1176:
Specialized Committee of "activating blood circulation"
1126:
870:
1410:"Modern researches on Blood Stasis syndrome 1989–2015"
1284:
Bensky, Dan; Gamble, Andrew; Kaptchuk, Ted J. (1986).
1643:
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
1283:
1833:"Blood stasis - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
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2151:
1531:(1). Japan Society for Oriental Medicine: 1–17.
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1204:and related fields covered by the general term
2002:
2000:
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1193:between BS and abnormal coagulation function,
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1286:Chinese herbal medicine : materia medica
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1388:AOMA Graduate School of Integrative Medicine
1997:
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1748:You, S; Park, B; Lee, MS (2015).
233:Chiropractic treatment techniques
1220:. As an example, pharmacologist
1036:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
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1909:Jakhar, Pratik (28 June 2020).
72:Alternative veterinary medicine
1206:traditional East Asia medicine
695:Water fluoridation controversy
651:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
1:
1985:(in Chinese). 18 October 2018
1949:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)74695-x
1562:Chin J Integr Tradit West Med
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1250:Purported mechanism of action
1066:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1051:Multiple chemical sensitivity
178:Biological terrain assessment
2160:Traditional Chinese medicine
2009:"All About Blood Stagnation"
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1123:traditional Chinese medicine
7:
2046:"Acupuncture/TCPM Crapfest"
1943:(9211). Elsevier BV: 1252.
1811:10.1016/j.eujim.2015.09.137
1805:(3). Elsevier BV: 158–164.
1426:10.1097/md.0000000000005533
1210:traditional Korean medicine
727:Alternative medical systems
356:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
122:Fringe medicine and science
10:
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737:Biologically based therapy
297:Dental amalgam controversy
1872:10.1007/s11655-016-2400-x
1479:10.1007/s11655-012-1291-5
1200:Amongst practitioners of
361:Facilitated communication
1649:. Hindawi Limited: 1–8.
1587:(10): 585–587, 589–590.
1026:Candida hypersensitivity
208:Fake COVID-19 treatments
22:This article is part of
700:COVID-19 misinformation
628:Young blood transfusion
508:Orthomolecular medicine
473:Mind–body interventions
143:Anthroposophic medicine
83:Rise of modern medicine
2050:Science-Based Medicine
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732:Mind–body intervention
683:MMR vaccine and autism
673:Vaccine misinformation
568:Rapid prompting method
1614:Terasawa, K. (1989).
1538:10.3937/kampomed.34.1
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1115:blood stasis syndrome
1061:Vertebral subluxation
1010:Alternative diagnoses
598:Thought Field Therapy
238:Vertebral subluxation
2044:(13 November 2015).
1031:Chronic Lyme disease
760:Traditional medicine
742:Manipulative methods
543:Postural Integration
406:Bach flower remedies
282:Craniosacral therapy
110:Therapeutic nihilism
55:Alternative medicine
32:Alternative medicine
1656:10.1155/2012/184503
678:Vaccines and autism
668:Anti-vaccinationism
661:OPV AIDS hypothesis
463:Megavitamin therapy
376:Functional medicine
153:Applied kinesiology
49:General information
2007:Dragon, Victoria.
1711:10.1007/bf02835784
1620:Int J Oriental Med
1137:disorders such as
1121:) is a concept in
1046:Leaky gut syndrome
1021:Aerotoxic syndrome
958:Prophetic medicine
656:HIV/AIDS denialism
483:Myofascial release
391:Holistic dentistry
371:Feldenkrais Method
351:Estrogen dominance
277:Conversion therapy
1295:978-0-939616-03-9
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831:Chinese herbology
588:Scientific racism
553:Psychodermatology
458:Medical intuitive
438:Lightning Process
396:Hologram bracelet
344:Therapeutic touch
245:Christian Science
218:Cancer treatments
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223:Charcoal cleanse
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2013:Acupuncture.Com
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1979:"中药药理学家李连达院士逝世"
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558:Quantum healing
548:Psychic surgery
423:Ionized jewelry
386:Herbal medicine
334:Esoteric energy
324:Energy medicine
292:Cupping therapy
287:Crystal healing
260:Colon cleansing
198:Bowen technique
168:Auriculotherapy
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2114:(7): 823–833.
2110:(in Chinese).
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