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265:, but which the former president had set apart for educational purposes. The Choctaw Nation and later the Chickasaw Nation contributed two-thirds of the annual operating expenses, while the Methodist Board contributed one-third. Carr was able to limit expenditures by performing all the carpentry and cabinet work, as he was a skilled woodworker.
363:, the school's aim was "...to educate students to become leaders, to participate in both Indian and white communities, and to help Chickasaws transcend significant social and economic boundaries." Domestic training was eliminated, and religious training was de-emphasized. The academic training became more like that of a
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Academy to confer diplomas on students who completed the school's curriculum. J. R. Hendricks served after
Hinshaw. He was succeeded by Annie Ream Addington, who remained in charge until 1914, when the main building burned down. Instead of rebuilding there, Bloomfield Academy relocated to the larger town of
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In 1867 the
Chickasaw government reopened Bloomfield Academy as a coeducational school, hiring Captain Frederic Young as superintendent the first year. Dr. and Mrs. H. F. Murray succeeded Young, serving for two years. Professor Robert Cole led the school from 1870 to 1875. Professor J. E. Wharton was
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Initially, the
Chickasaw Battalion, a Confederate Army unit, planned to occupy it, but the facility was not large enough for all the soldiers. While the Carr family remained, the soldiers camped outdoors and used a small building in the yard for a doctor's office. They also used the sitting room for
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The
Chickasaw Nation government took control of Bloomfield Academy and reopened it in 1867, establishing it as coeducational. A series of superintendents directed the school. In 1876 a school for boys was authorized by the Chickasaw council, and Bloomfield returned to serving girls only. Perhaps the
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When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Bloomfield and all other boarding schools in Indian
Territory were closed. Many of the Chickasaw men enlisted on the Confederate side. Bloomfield Academy closed in May 1861. The Carrs continued to live at the facility, and Angelina Carr died here in September
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Prior to the Civil War, Bloomfield's curriculum consisted of basic academics, and domestic and religious topics. Domestic classes covered sewing, cooking and housework, such as that the girls could expect to be responsible for. Carr had the students memorize
Christian scriptures, in an effort to
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Carr continued his work for the school and remarried in June 1852, to
Angelina Hosmer, a native of Massachusetts. As was typical of missionary wives, his new wife joined the Academy's faculty. In 1852, Carr selected a site and began construction of the school, performing some of the manual labor
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That year
Johnston was elected as governor of the Chickasaw Nation. He used his office to promote formal education among the Chickasaw. Professor Elihu B. Hinshaw succeeded Johnston and served until 1906. Hinshaw is credited with obtaining a charter from the Chickasaw Legislature for Bloomfield
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The
Academy and all other boarding schools in Indian Territory had closed during the Civil War. The property was taken over by the Chickasaw Battalion, a Confederate Army unit. After the war, Carr was appointed to a new position by the Methodist Church South. (The church had split into regional
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In the fall of 1847, the
Missouri Conference appointed Rev. Carr to superintend the construction of Bloomfield Academy in the Choctaw Nation. A licensed Methodist preacher, he had joined the "Indian Mission Conference" in 1845; he served on the Doaksville circuit for six years. His first wife,
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and his wife completed Boyd's term, and received a new 5-year contract.{{efn|Douglas Johnston was an alumnus of the school, one of the first boys admitted as a student after Bloomfield became co-educational. His wife died during this time, and Johnston remarried in 1885. The couple served at
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In addition, he supervised the cultivation of corn, wheat and potatoes on the Academy property. He added two orchards producing peaches, plums and apples. It was typical of boarding schools to raise most of their own food. Mrs. Carr taught the girls handicrafts ("fancy work") and music.
307:. No longer Presiding Elder, Carr served for a time as a supply (substitute minister) on the local circuit. Because of illnesses within his family, he was needed at home, and took a job at a local furniture store. Rev. Carr contracted pneumonia and died on December 29, 1876.
378:. In 1949, Carter Seminary became co-educational. It served as a boarding school for Native American children from all over the United States. It necessarily offered a pan-Native American approach, rather than one focused on Chickasaw culture.
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Rev. Carr married his third wife, S. J. Johnson, a teacher at the academy, in August 1865. In September 1866, the Indian Mission Annual Conference met at Bloomfield. Carr was appointed Presiding Elder of Choctaw and Chickasaw District.
245:, a Chickasaw alumnus who served in the post from 1880 until 1895. In 1897, Johnston was elected as governor of the Chickasaw Nation, a position he held until the Chickasaw government was abolished in 1907 by Oklahoma Statehood.
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stores, and the school house as a hospital. Near the end of the war, Rev. Carr learned that his oldest son, Joel Henry, who had been promoted to first lieutenant, had died of a gunshot wound.
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organizations before the Civil War, largely over the issue of slavery.) Carr's second wife died and, after he married for a third time in 1865, the couple moved to Texas.
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in 1898, which dismantled tribal governments in Indian Territory, control of the school was taken over by the federal government, namely, the
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to Indian Territory. In 1856, the two Nations separated amicably, so that the Chickasaw had control over their own land and government.
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After relocating to Ardmore, Bloomfield resumed operations. In 1934, it was renamed as Carter Seminary. The new name honored
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In 2002, plans were made to relocate the Seminary to a new facility and campus of 160 acres of land on
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Some Notes of Interest Concerning Early Day Operations in Indian Territory by Methodist Church South
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Listening to Our Grandmothers' Stories: The Bloomfield Academy for Chickasaw Females, 1852–1949
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1864. During the war, the facility operated as a free private school for Chickasaw students.
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superintendent from 1876 to 1880. He was followed by Robert Boyd, who served into 1882.
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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school for girls founded in 1852 by the Reverend John Harpole Carr, located in the
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Bloomfield Academy prior to January 1914 fire, exact date of photograph unknown
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School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Bryan County, Oklahoma
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Miss Carr had been recruited by Carr earlier to teach at the Academy.
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http://www.okgenweb.org/schools/county/chickasawnat/bloomfield.htm
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In 1876, the Chickasaw legislature had authorized funding for the
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in 1972 for its significance in Chickasaw educational history.
206:, about 3 miles (4.8 km) southeast of the present town of
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Native American History - Bloomfield Academy and the Chickasaw
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591:"Chickasaw Children's Village Celebrates 10 Years of Service"
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The Carrs left Bloomfield in December 1867. They settled in
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Carr, Mrs. S. J. "Bloomfield Academy and its Founder."
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540:"Bloomfield Academy." Retrieved March 18, 2014.
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593:. Chickasaw Times. p. 12. Archived from
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632:"Bloomfield Academy and its Founder," in
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273:convert them from Chickasaw traditions.
35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1204:State Highway 78 Bridge at the Red River
636:. 366–379 Vol. 2, No. 4, December 1924.
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488:. 366–379 Vol.2, No.4, December 1924.
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351:within the Department of Interior.
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1826:1934 disestablishments in Oklahoma
1718:National Historic Preservation Act
1171:Robert Lee Williams Public Library
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568:"Chickasaws plan to move seminary"
367:. The school became known as the "
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1181:Carriage Point (Fisher's Station)
1156:Durant Downtown Historic District
802:Chickasaw Nation v. United States
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566:Doucette, Bob (April 29, 2002).
516:. "Chickasaw Boarding Schools."
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241:most notable superintendent was
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870:White House of the Chickasaws
860:Savannah Town, South Carolina
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627:4:3 (September 1926) 233–241.
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104:Show map of the United States
556:. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
497:Accessed September 21, 2015.
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1786:Defunct schools in Oklahoma
589:Lance, Dana (August 2014).
493:September 18, 2008, at the
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521:November 19, 2012, at the
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254:Harriet, died in 1847.
27:Bloomfield Academy Site
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1623:Lists by insular areas
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1054:Bryan County, Oklahoma
972:Treasure Valley Casino
634:Chronicles of Oklahoma
625:Chronicles of Oklahoma
486:Chronicles of Oklahoma
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947:Chisholm Trail Casino
850:New Savannah, Georgia
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407:Five Civilized Tribes
343:After passage of the
145:33.79944°N 96.38361°W
1697:District of Columbia
1161:Robert E. Lee School
1133:Colbert's Ferry Site
977:WinStar World Casino
952:Gold Mountain Casino
865:Tishomingo City Hall
715:Four Mothers Society
698:Culture and religion
79:Show map of Oklahoma
720:Green Corn Ceremony
325:Douglas H. Johnston
295:Carrs move to Texas
243:Douglas H. Johnston
150:33.79944; -96.38361
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820:Bloomfield Academy
780:Treaty of Hopewell
597:on 30 January 2015
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355:Postwar curriculum
192:Bloomfield Academy
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937:Black Gold Casino
932:Ada Gaming Center
845:Kullihoma Grounds
640:Cobb, Amanda J.
630:Carr, Mrs. S. J.
456:. April 15, 2008.
376:Charles D. Carter
334:Ardmore, Oklahoma
263:George Washington
227:Ardmore, Oklahoma
208:Achille, Oklahoma
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118:Achille, Oklahoma
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1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:West Virginia
1602:
1600:
1597:
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1509:New Hampshire
1507:
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1497:
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1487:
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1469:Massachusetts
1467:
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1199:
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1032:
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1025:
1024:
1021:
1009:
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984:
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975:
973:
970:
968:
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950:
948:
945:
943:
942:Border Casino
940:
938:
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930:
929:
927:
923:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
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894:
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883:
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877:
871:
868:
866:
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861:
858:
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851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
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817:
815:
811:
804:
803:
799:
796:
793:
791:
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771:
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764:
762:
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752:
749:
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746:
742:
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733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
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713:
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708:
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702:
700:
696:
692:
685:
680:
678:
673:
671:
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662:
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653:
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643:
639:
637:
635:
629:
626:
622:
618:
617:
596:
592:
585:
569:
562:
555:
552:
546:
539:
534:
532:
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508:
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480:
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455:
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329:
326:
322:
317:
308:
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287:
283:
274:
270:
266:
264:
259:
255:
249:Pre-Civil War
246:
244:
238:
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228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
184:
182:Added to NRHP
180:
177:
174:
167:
163:
159:
154:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
91:
66:
56:
49:
44:
40:
36:
31:
24:
20:
1569:South Dakota
1559:Rhode Island
1554:Pennsylvania
1534:North Dakota
1255:
1245:Fort Washita
1069:
819:
800:
772:
641:
633:
624:
599:. Retrieved
595:the original
584:
572:. Retrieved
561:
553:
545:
513:
485:
447:
438:
418:
401:
380:
373:
360:
358:
342:
330:
318:
314:
305:Paris, Texas
302:
298:
284:
280:
271:
267:
260:
256:
252:
239:
235:
224:
191:
190:
114:Nearest city
1690:Other areas
1650:Puerto Rico
1484:Mississippi
1399:Connecticut
735:Stomp dance
383:Lake Texoma
231:Lake Texoma
148: /
124:Coordinates
1780:Categories
1599:Washington
1519:New Mexico
1514:New Jersey
1389:California
998:Chakchiuma
744:Government
601:30 January
574:30 January
430:References
345:Curtis Act
258:himself.
133:33°47′58″N
1609:Wisconsin
1574:Tennessee
1479:Minnesota
1454:Louisiana
1256:See also:
710:Ababinili
691:Chickasaw
570:. News OK
369:Bryn Mawr
277:Civil War
222:in 1972.
196:Chickasaw
136:96°23′1″W
1765:Category
1594:Virginia
1544:Oklahoma
1524:New York
1499:Nebraska
1489:Missouri
1474:Michigan
1464:Maryland
1449:Kentucky
1429:Illinois
1404:Delaware
1394:Colorado
1384:Arkansas
1089:Bokchito
855:Old Town
705:Language
519:Archived
491:Archived
176:72001055
1711:Related
1614:Wyoming
1589:Vermont
1494:Montana
1434:Indiana
1414:Georgia
1409:Florida
1379:Arizona
1369:Alabama
1214:Kenefic
1125:Colbert
1062:Achille
1003:Alabama
993:Choctaw
986:Related
925:Casinos
906:KTLS-FM
891:KADA-FM
730:Pashofa
385:, near
1549:Oregon
1504:Nevada
1444:Kansas
1419:Hawaii
1374:Alaska
1310:Topics
1143:Durant
813:Places
805:(2001)
797:(1897)
725:Panti'
644:(2000)
411:remove
194:was a
1681:Palau
1579:Texas
1459:Maine
1424:Idaho
1107:Caddo
879:Media
393:Notes
161:Built
1635:Guam
1584:Utah
1539:Ohio
1439:Iowa
1261:and
1237:Nida
1196:Kemp
916:KYKC
911:KXFC
901:KCNP
896:KAZC
886:KADA
603:2015
576:2015
164:1852
1052:in
766:2nd
761:1st
202:in
171:No.
1782::
623:.
530:^
502:^
462:^
452:.
446:.
1365::
1295:e
1288:t
1281:v
1042:e
1035:t
1028:v
683:e
676:t
669:v
605:.
578:.
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