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728:. In 1948, what would come to be known as bluegrass emerged as a genre within the post-war country/western-music industry, a period of time characterized now as the golden era or wellspring of "traditional bluegrass". From its earliest days, bluegrass has been recorded and performed by professional and amateur musicians alike. Although amateur bluegrass musicians and trends such as "parking-lot picking" are too important to be ignored, it is touring musicians who have set the direction of the style. Radio stations dedicated to bluegrass have also proved influential in advancing the evolution of the style into distinctive subgenres.
1938:
965:, and a I-IV-V chord pattern is common. In traditional bluegrass, instrumental breaks are typically short and played between sections of a song, conventionally originating as a variation on the song's melody. Also common are breakdowns, an instrumental form that features a series of breaks, each played by a different instrument. Particularly since the 1990s, a number of younger groups have attempted to revive the sound and structure of traditional bluegrass, a trend that has been dubbed
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277:. The off-beat can be "driven" (played close to the previous bass note) or "swung" (played farther from the previous bass note). Notes are anticipated, in contrast to laid-back blues where notes are behind the beat; this creates the higher energy characteristic of bluegrass. In bluegrass, as in most forms of jazz, one or more instrumentalists take a turn playing the melody and improvising around it, while the others perform
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to describe the music until the late 1950s and did not appear in Music Index until 1965. The first entry in Music Index mentioning "bluegrass music" directed the reader to "see
Country Music; Hillbilly Music". Music Index maintained this listing for bluegrass music until 1986. The first time bluegrass music had its own entries in Music Index was in 1987.
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began utilizing electric instrumentation alongside songs imported from other genres to great popularity in the 1970s and 1980s, and the term "newgrass" became synonymous with "progressive bluegrass". It continued to evolve though the '80s and '90s, moving closer to folk and rock in some quarters and
748:
heading for radio airplay charting. All four of the seminal bluegrass authors - Artis, Price, Cantwell, and
Rosenberg - described bluegrass music in detail as originating in style and form, in one form or another, between the 1930s and mid-1940s. However, the term "bluegrass" did not appear formally
509:
provide a good example of a different harmony stack with a baritone and tenor with a high lead, an octave above the standard melody line, sung by the female vocalist. However, by employing variants to the standard trio vocal arrangement, they were simply following a pattern existing since the early
830:
and bassist Howard Watts (also known as "Cedric
Rainwater") – sometimes called "the original bluegrass band" – created the definitive sound and instrumental configuration that remains a model to this day. By some arguments, while the Blue Grass Boys were the only band
757:
that are performed in the bluegrass style. The interplay between bluegrass and folk forms has been academically studied. Folklorist Neil
Rosenberg, for example, shows that most devoted bluegrass fans and musicians are familiar with traditional folk songs and old-time music and that these songs are
477:, and electric versions of other common bluegrass instruments, resulting in what has been referred to as "new grass." Despite this debate, even Monroe himself was known to experiment with instrumentation; he once even used a string orchestra, choir, and pre-recorded bird-song track.
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had shown progressive tendencies since the group's earliest days, incorporating jazz-inspired banjo and bass duets and complex chord progressions that extended the genre's original rigid, conservative structure. In the late 1960s, Scruggs experimented on duets with saxophonist
537:
often added a fifth part to the traditional quartet parts on gospel songs, the extra part being a high baritone (doubling the baritone part sung in the normal range of that voice; E.P. Tullock normally providing the part, though at times it was handled by Curly
Seckler).
532:
sang the high baritone above Ralph
Stanley's tenor, both parts above Carter's lead vocal. This trio vocal arrangement was variously used by other groups as well; even Bill Monroe employed it in his 1950 recording of "When the Golden Leaves Begin to Fall'. In the 1960s,
585:
986:, combining traditional ballads such as "The Little Sparrow," "Weeping Willow" and "Ellen Smith" with traditional bluegrass instrumentation and "bouncy" mandolin and banjo parts distinct from those of traditional players such as Monroe and Scruggs.
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who first employed it during their time with MGM records in the latter half of the 1950s. This vocal arrangement would become the trademark of the
Osbornes' sound with Bobby's high, clear voice at the top of the vocal stack. Additionally, the
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While originating in the United States, Bluegrass as a genre has expanded beyond the borders of the United States and become an internationally appreciated art form. Bluegrass associations now exist worldwide. One such association, the
518:
employed the use of a high lead with the tenor and baritone below it. The
Stanleys used this technique numerous times in their recordings for both Mercury and King records. This particular stack was most famously employed by the
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music. When they started doing the bluegrass festivals in 1965, everybody got together and wanted to know what to call the show, y'know. It was decided that since Bill was the oldest man, and was from the bluegrass state of
368:
The fiddle, made by
Italians and first used in sixteenth century Europe, was one of the first instruments to be brought into America. It became popular due to its small size and versatility. Fiddles are also used in
752:
The topical and narrative themes of many bluegrass songs are highly reminiscent of folk music. Many songs that are widely considered to be bluegrass are in reality older works legitimately classified as folk or
956:
acoustic instruments during stage performances before larger audiences. In most traditional bluegrass bands, the guitar rarely takes the lead, instead acting as a rhythm instrument, one notable exception being
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and preserve the
English ballad tradition both melodically and lyrically. Some bluegrass fiddle songs popular in Appalachia, such as "Leather Britches" and "Soldier's Joy", have Scottish roots. The dance tune
788:(although this region is west of the hills of Kentucky). Exactly when the word "bluegrass" was adopted is not certain, but is believed to be in the late 1950s. It was derived from the name of the seminal
289:, where all instrumentalists play the melody together, or one instrument carries the lead throughout while the others provide accompaniment. Breakdowns are often characterized by rapid
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on the everyday lives of the people whence the music came. Aside from laments about loves lost, interpersonal tensions and unwanted changes to the region (e.g., the visible effects of
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played on bluegrass instruments. These bands feature complicated rhythms, chord schemes, and harmonics combined with improvised solos. At the same time, several popular
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would develop a three-finger roll on the instrument which allowed a rapid-fire cascade of notes that could keep up with the driving tempo of the new bluegrass sound.
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Instrumentation has been a continuing topic of debate. Traditional bluegrass performers believe the "correct" instrumentation is that used by Bill Monroe's band, the
839:, the instrumental banjo music, was introduced to a worldwide audience as a result of its frequent use in the movie "Bonnie and Clyde". But the functionally similar
818:" in the Blue Grass Boys' style, arguably the point in time that bluegrass emerged as a distinct musical form. Monroe's 1946 to 1948 band, which featured guitarist
657:, especially as played on the fiddle, were innate to the developing style. Black musicians, meanwhile, brought the iconic banjo to Appalachia. Much later, in 1945,
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playing this music, it was just their unique sound; it could not be considered a musical style until other bands began performing in a similar fashion. In 1967, "
558:
and other rural areas with modest financial resources. Some protest music has been composed in the bluegrass style, especially concerning the vicissitudes of the
411:, guitarists may also provide these solos on occasion. The instrument originates from eighteenth century Spain, but there were no American-made models until the
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also utilized a high baritone part on several of their trios recorded for Columbia records during their time with that label (1949–1952). Mandolin player
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497:), a style described as the "high, lonesome sound." Commonly, the ordering and layering of vocal harmony is called the "stack". A standard stack has a
1064:" scene that followed in their wake embraced and included many groups that performed progressive bluegrass styles that included extended, exploratory
668:
during the 18th century and brought with them the musical traditions of their homelands. These traditions consisted primarily of English and Scottish
1001:
of the early 1960s. These artists often incorporated songs, elements and instruments from other popular genres, particularly rock and roll. Banjoist
485:
Apart from specific instrumentation, a distinguishing characteristic of bluegrass is vocal harmony featuring two, three, or four parts, often with a
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began to attract acts from outside the bluegrass tradition, merging the bluegrass community with other popular music scenes across America.
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band in the late 1940s. Traditional bluegrass musicians play folk songs, tunes with simple traditional chord progressions, exclusively on
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365:. This instrumentation originated in rural dance bands and is the basis on which the earliest bluegrass bands were formed.
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Banjos were brought to America through the African slave trade. They began receiving attention from white Americans when
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Guitars are used primarily for rhythmic purposes. Other instruments may provide a solo on top of the guitar during
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453:(guitar, mandolin, fiddle, banjo, and bass). Departures from the traditional instrumentation have included dobro,
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genre was long-established and widely recorded in the period of the film's events and later CD was released.
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started to manufacture them in the 1830s. The guitar is now most commonly played with a style referred to as
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Oh, (Monroe) was the first. But it wasn't called bluegrass back then. It was just called old-time mountain
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as its leader. Due to this lineage, Bill Monroe is frequently referred to as the "father of bluegrass".
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immigrants settled, bringing with them the musical traditions of their homelands. Hence the sounds of
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Exploring American Folk Music : Ethnic, Grassroots, and Regional Traditions in the United States
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Sweet, Stephen (1 September 1996). "Bluegrass music and its misguided representation of Appalachia".
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Exploring American Folk Music : Ethnic, Grassroots, and Regional Traditions in the United States
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Exploring American Folk Music : Ethnic, Grassroots, and Regional Traditions in the United States
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Exploring American Folk Music : Ethnic, Grassroots, and Regional Traditions in the United States
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have developed a new form of progressive bluegrass which includes highly arranged pieces resembling
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The music now known as bluegrass was frequently used to accompany a rural dancing style known as
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have incorporated rhythmic elements and instrumentation from the bluegrass tradition into their
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Traditional bluegrass emphasizes the traditional elements and form of the genre as laid out by
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at the top, although stacks can be altered, especially where a female voice is included.
2011:
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1157:(IBMA) was formed in 1985 and presents annual awards. In 2012, the critically acclaimed
676:, which were accompanied by a fiddle. Many older bluegrass songs come directly from the
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Bascom Lamar Lunsford: Ballads, Banjo Tunes, and Sacred Songs of Western North Carolina
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2086:"The Petersens – The Enduring Bluegrass Family Band Gone Viral - Saving Country Music"
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1630:. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. pp. 44, 49, 71–72, 74, 76, 79, 146.
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is credited with starting the progressive bluegrass movement with their 1960 album
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Origins of the Popular Style: The Antecedents of Twentieth-Century Popular Music
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Himes, Geoffrey (January 14, 2000). "Longview: A Mountain-Wailing Ensemble".
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Kingsbury, Paul; Garrand, Laura; Cooper, Daniel; Rumble, John, eds. (1998).
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voice at the bottom, the lead in the middle (singing the main melody) and a
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Goldsmith, Thomas (February 6, 2005). "The beauty and mystery of ballads".
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1386:"Bringing the Family Tradition in Bluegrass Music to the Music Classroom"
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instruments and also kept its roots in traditional English, Scottish and
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1865:(Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 2006), pp. 1109–1120.
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is generally a rhythmic alternation between the root and fifth of each
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1523:. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. p. 28.
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1699:. Oxford, MS: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 86–89, 110.
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Lonesome Melodies : the Lives and Music of the Stanley Brothers
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Bluegrass features acoustic stringed instruments and emphasizes the
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traditions. It's blues and jazz, and it has a high lonesome sound."
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770:"Bluegrass" is a common name given in America for the grass of the
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The Encyclopedia of Country Music: The Ultimate Guide to the Music
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258:. Bill Monroe once described bluegrass music as, "It's a part of
39:
1498:. Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 29–30.
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The bluegrass style of music dates from the mid-1940s. In 1948,
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Bluegrass as a distinct musical form developed from elements of
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2209:"The Broken Circle Breakdown movie review (2013) | Roger Ebert"
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and he had the Blue Grass Boys, it would be called 'bluegrass.'
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and unusual instrumental dexterity, and sometimes by complex
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1548:. Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. p. 31.
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Genre of American roots music and sub-genre of country music
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Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
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1895:(Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee, 2006), p. 1132.
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musicians performing Bluegrass music central to the story.
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Bluegrass breakdown: The making of the old southern sound
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419:, unlike the style of early bluegrass guitarists such as
1739:. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. p. 86.
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Capital Bluegrass: Hillbilly Music Meets Washington, DC
1724:. Roanoke, VA: Copper Creek Publications. pp. 2–3.
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commented about the origins of the genre and its name.
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closer to jazz in others, while festivals such as the
961:. Melodies and lyrics tend to be simple, often in the
2322:(First ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
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has also been a popular theme, with ballads such as "
1682:
No Depressiion in Heaven: The Journal of Roots Music
864:
736:
Bluegrass was initially included in the category of
1810:"American Roots Music: Instruments and Innovations"
392:
incorporated the banjo as part of their acts. The "
2315:
680:. Several Appalachian bluegrass ballads, such as "
2136:"2022 IBMA Industry and Momentum Awards nominees"
5790:
3613:Social and economic stratification in Appalachia
1722:The Stanley Brothers, a Preliminary Discography
2400:Old as the Hills: The Story of Bluegrass Music
1655:. New York: Hawthorne Books. pp. 92, 93.
570:" and "Nine Pound Hammer" (from the legend of
281:; this is especially typified in tunes called
3955:
3941:
3404:
3009:
2797:
2500:
664:Settlers from Britain and Ireland arrived in
4307:
2110:"Bluegrass Music Associations and Societies"
1678:"Osborne Brothers – A High Lead, a Long Run"
1568:
993:on radio and televised programs such as the
2481:(Oct 1st is the Official Day for Bluegrass)
2287:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
1774:
1599:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1379:
1377:
1371:, billmonroe.com, retrieved 17 January 2017
903:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
218:. The genre derives its name from the band
3948:
3934:
3411:
3397:
3016:
3002:
2804:
2790:
2731:International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame
2507:
2493:
1675:
1147:
1022:to the group's repertoire, while bandmate
744:. In 1948, bluegrass was placed under the
38:
2726:International Bluegrass Music Association
2405:
1998:
1974:International Bluegrass Music Association
1956:
1944:
1874:
1734:
1155:International Bluegrass Music Association
923:Learn how and when to remove this message
3023:
2047:"Homegrown music: discovering bluegrass"
1374:
971:
935:
798:
645:. The Appalachian region was where many
616:
581:
309:
2811:
2231:
2133:
2083:
1694:
1543:
1518:
1493:
1320:"Bluegrass Music - Library of Congress"
1178:International bluegrass groups include
546:Bluegrass tunes often take the form of
14:
5791:
3567:Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912
2424:Trischka, Tony; Wernick, Pete (1988).
2302:. Chicago: University Illinois Press.
2234:"The Broken Circle Breakdown – review"
1891:Cecelia Conway, "Celtic Influences".
1868:
1777:"Bluegrass Vocals (unpublished paper)"
1571:"Bill Monroe Last Days on Earth Video"
1362:"Bill Monroe: The Father of Bluegrass"
758:often played at shows, festivals, and
5819:Culture of the Southern United States
3929:
3392:
2997:
2785:
2488:
1855:
1834:
1804:
1802:
1759:
1650:
1466:"A Guide to Instruments In Bluegrass"
1383:
1346:
1342:
1340:
1041:, RockyGrass in Lyons, Colorado, and
2749:International Bluegrass Music Awards
2721:International Bluegrass Music Museum
2387:. North Carolina: McFarland and Co.
2206:
1861:Ted Olson, "Music — Introduction".
1775:Bartenstein, Fred (April 27, 2010).
1719:
1625:
1489:
1487:
1427:"A short History of Bluegrass Music"
1289:
1287:
901:adding citations to reliable sources
868:
2514:
2370:. University Press of Mississippi.
2285:When we were good: The folk revival
2032:"Old-Time Man" interview June 2008
1096:. In recent years, groups like the
806:on April 20, 2008, in Dallas, Texas
621:Bluegrass artists use a variety of
220:Bill Monroe and the Blue Grass Boys
210:that developed in the 1940s in the
24:
3340:West Country / Scrumpy and Western
2057:(8): 42–4555-42-4555. 2005-04-01.
1799:
1384:Mills, Susan W. (1 January 2009).
1337:
952:, though it is common practice to
400:made popular by banjoists such as
305:
300:
25:
5840:
2744:Central Canadian Bluegrass Awards
2679:List of bluegrass music festivals
2458:
1676:Weisberger, Jon (March 1, 2000).
1628:The Music of the Stanley Brothers
1484:
1284:
865:Subgenres and recent developments
765:
731:
3454:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
2464:
2410:. University of Illinois Press.
2012:"Bonnie And Clyde Soundtrack CD"
1351:. a capella books. pp. 8–9.
1014:and added songs by the likes of
873:
560:Appalachian coal mining industry
493:sound in the highest voice (see
5681:20th-century Western folk music
2225:
2200:
2176:
2152:
2127:
2102:
2077:
2039:
2026:
2004:
1962:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1898:
1885:
1878:The Raleigh News & Observer
1828:
1787:from the original on 2012-09-11
1768:
1753:
1728:
1713:
1688:
1669:
1644:
1619:
1607:
1581:from the original on 2021-10-30
1562:
1537:
1512:
814:recorded the traditional song "
507:Alison Krauss and Union Station
3623:Childbirth in rural Appalachia
3418:
2705:List of bluegrass mandolinists
1458:
1449:
1419:
1355:
1312:
226:, it largely developed out of
13:
1:
3824:John Gordon (militia captain)
3528:Battle of the Grapevine Creek
2426:Masters of the 5-String Banjo
2402:. New York: The Viking Press.
2272:. New York: Hawthorne Books.
2262:
1926:Kretzschmar, 1970, p. 91
1908:. Smithsonian Folkways, 1996.
776:genus, the most famous being
114:
3903:The Hatfields and the McCoys
3877:Moonshine in popular culture
3432:in the Eastern United States
2674:Tottenham Bluegrass Festival
2669:Telluride Bluegrass Festival
2232:Kermode, Mark (2013-10-19).
2134:Lawless, John (2022-08-04).
1970:"Bluegrass Music: The Roots"
1349:Bluegrass: An Informal Guide
1110:contemporary classical music
1039:Telluride Bluegrass Festival
780:. A large region in central
430:Bassists almost always play
423:, who used a thumb pick and
7:
3313:Newfoundland & Labrador
2695:List of bluegrass musicians
2446:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2406:Rosenberg, Neil V. (1985).
2355:. Oxford University Press.
1569:steelman1963 (2013-05-15).
1168:The Broken Circle Breakdown
1078:Yonder Mountain String Band
999:American folk music revival
612:
606:Grey Fox Bluegrass Festival
242:, as well as incorporating
10:
5845:
4778:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
3763:Cumberland Gap (folk song)
2649:High Sierra Music Festival
2090:www.savingcountrymusic.com
1893:Encyclopedia of Appalachia
1863:Encyclopedia of Appalachia
1762:The Washington Post, p N06
1455:van der Merwe 1989, p. 62.
1252:Southern Tenant Folk Union
1082:The Infamous Stringdusters
1074:The String Cheese Incident
1047:Wilkesboro, North Carolina
983:Country Songs, Old and New
967:neo-traditional bluegrass.
792:band, formed in 1939 with
577:
398:three-finger picking style
349:) are often joined by the
5671:
5571:
5117:
4940:
4860:
4825:
4739:
4634:
4565:
4520:
4464:
4369:
4296:
4088:American primitive guitar
4080:
3983:
3974:
3965:
3958:Folk and indigenous music
3912:
3847:
3801:
3758:Cripple Creek (folk song)
3738:Blackberry Blossom (tune)
3720:
3667:
3641:
3600:
3557:Kentucky County, Virginia
3496:
3437:
3426:
3350:
3256:
3211:Traditional country music
3034:
2946:
2882:
2819:
2757:
2713:
2687:
2664:Podunk Bluegrass Festival
2654:Festival of the Bluegrass
2641:
2620:
2589:
2522:
1849:10.1080/03007769608591634
1837:Popular Music and Society
1180:Hayde Bluegrass Orchestra
1136:arrangements, as has the
541:
480:
285:. This is in contrast to
186:
181:
174:
169:
162:
157:
141:
136:
110:
49:
37:
32:
5154:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
3592:1920 Alabama coal strike
3504:Battle of Blair Mountain
1737:The Music of Bill Monroe
1735:Rosenberg, Neil (2007).
1405:10.1177/1048371308324106
1277:
991:mainstream country music
833:Foggy Mountain Breakdown
784:is sometimes called the
510:days of the genre. Both
224:mainstream country music
3855:Appalachian stereotypes
3587:West Virginia coal wars
3059:Christian country music
2700:List of bluegrass bands
2164:IBMA World of Bluegrass
1695:Johnson, David (2013).
1347:Smith, Richard (1995).
1299:Encyclopedia Britannica
1214:(home of the subgenre,
1148:International bluegrass
1052:Following the death of
552:mountaintop coal mining
353:(also referred to as a
4676:by ethnocultural group
3984:By subject or function
3802:Historical individuals
3176:Neotraditional country
2884:African-American music
2621:Sub- and fusion genres
2384:Bluegrass in Baltimore
2160:"IBMA Bluegrass Live!"
2084:Trigger (2020-08-27).
2063:10.5860/choice.42-4555
1616:"High Lonesome Sound".
862:
807:
707:Bonnie George Campbell
626:
609:
318:
131:Southern United States
87:African-American music
4880:Indigenous Australian
3618:Appalachian Americans
3476:Kanawha Valley people
3460:Chestnut Ridge people
3430:Appalachian Mountains
3216:Truck-driving country
2628:Traditional bluegrass
2398:Price, S. D. (1975).
2366:Lornell, Kip (2012).
2351:Lornell, Kip (2020).
2298:Cantwell, R. (1984).
2283:Cantwell, R. (1996).
2051:Choice Reviews Online
1781:Bartenstein Bluegrass
1544:Lornell, Kip (2012).
1519:Lornell, Kip (2012).
1494:Lornell, Kip (2012).
1224:The Randy Abel Stable
1220:Hutong Yellow Weasels
1066:musical improvisation
978:The Country Gentlemen
972:Progressive bluegrass
936:Traditional bluegrass
849:
802:
740:and later changed to
620:
592:
357:) and (occasionally)
313:
149:traditional bluegrass
145:Progressive bluegrass
5814:Country music genres
4723:Cape Breton fiddling
3914:Part of a series on
3768:East Tennessee Blues
3733:Appalachian dulcimer
3654:Appalachian folk art
3519:French–Eversole feud
2473:at Wikimedia Commons
2440:van der Merwe, Peter
2428:, Oak Publications.
2408:Bluegrass: A History
1472:. zZounds Music, LLC
950:acoustic instruments
897:improve this section
812:the Stanley Brothers
623:stringed instruments
516:the Osborne Brothers
512:the Stanley Brothers
208:American roots music
5809:Appalachian culture
5804:American folk music
5288:Starogradska muzika
5254:Starogradska muzika
5193:Starogradska muzika
5181:Starogradska muzika
5164:Starogradska muzika
3860:Appalachian studies
3829:Devil Anse Hatfield
3682:chicken fried steak
3649:Appalachian English
3572:Southwest Territory
3534:Lincoln County feud
3524:Hatfield–McCoy feud
3514:Coal strike of 1902
3241:Texas country music
3191:Progressive country
3101:Alternative country
2813:American folk music
2737:Bluegrass Unlimited
2523:Typical instruments
2478:World Bluegrass Day
2381:Newby, Tim (2015).
2213:www.rogerebert.com/
1720:Reid, Gary (1984).
1651:Artis, Bob (1975).
1626:Reid, Gary (2015).
1614:Jargon Database.com
1393:General Music Today
1324:Library of Congress
1295:"Bluegrass | music"
1130:Trampled by Turtles
816:Molly and Tenbrooks
746:country and western
568:Wreck of the Old 97
413:C.F. Martin Company
325:(also known as the
5573:Middle Eastern and
4213:Medieval folk rock
3848:In popular culture
3788:Shady Grove (song)
3633:Urban Appalachians
3296:Cape Breton fiddle
3064:Country en Español
2688:Notable performers
2268:Artis, B. (1975).
1431:Reno & Harrell
1367:2016-11-21 at the
1236:Foggy Hogtown Boys
1196:Steve 'n' Seagulls
1126:Mumford & Sons
1120:bands such as the
1090:Greensky Bluegrass
1060:, the blossoming "
959:gospel-based songs
808:
778:Kentucky bluegrass
639:Appalachian region
627:
610:
442:, with occasional
319:
5786:
5785:
5667:
5666:
5462:Gaelic folk music
4907:Papua New Guinean
4735:
4734:
4630:
4629:
4292:
4291:
4250:New Weird America
3923:
3922:
3793:Tom Dooley (song)
3728:Appalachian music
3721:Traditional music
3628:Settlement school
3539:Hillbilly Highway
3386:
3385:
3358:Appalachian music
3281:Bakersfield sound
3069:Country and Irish
2991:
2990:
2779:
2778:
2642:Notable festivals
2590:Stylistic origins
2469:Media related to
2417:978-0-252-00265-6
2376:978-1-61703-264-6
2207:Kulhawik, Joyce.
2116:. 6 February 2021
2114:Bluegrass Country
2001:, pp. 84–85.
1980:on April 30, 2011
1959:, pp. 98–99.
1917:Kretzschmar, 1970
1555:978-1-61703-264-6
1530:978-1-61703-264-6
1505:978-1-61703-264-6
1102:Jon Stickley Trio
1034:New Grass Revival
1007:Flatt and Scruggs
933:
932:
925:
837:Flatt and Scruggs
647:Scottish American
635:traditional music
590:
535:Flatt and Scruggs
331:five-string banjo
197:
196:
77:Appalachian music
50:Stylistic origins
18:Bluegrass (music)
16:(Redirected from
5836:
5778:History of music
5746:Progressive rock
4917:Solomon Islander
4875:White Australian
4522:African-American
4518:
4517:
4371:Indigenous North
4367:
4366:
4305:
4304:
4259:Progressive folk
4240:Psychedelic folk
3981:
3980:
3959:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3927:
3926:
3918:around the world
3743:Bluegrass fiddle
3697:Goo Goo Clusters
3577:Trans-Appalachia
3562:Overmountain Men
3413:
3406:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3226:New Mexico music
3018:
3011:
3004:
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2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2014:. cduniverse.com
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1976:. Archived from
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1918:
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1444:
1442:
1433:. Archived from
1423:
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1390:
1381:
1372:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1344:
1335:
1334:
1332:
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1305:
1291:
1268:Mustered Courage
1256:Police Dog Hogan
928:
921:
917:
914:
908:
877:
869:
786:Bluegrass region
591:
526:Stanley Brothers
521:Osborne Brothers
351:resonator guitar
116:
111:Cultural origins
44:A bluegrass band
42:
30:
29:
21:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5799:Bluegrass music
5789:
5788:
5787:
5782:
5673:
5663:
5642:Anatolian blues
5574:
5567:
5310:Anatolian blues
5113:
5041:Kamrupi Lokgeet
4936:
4892:Easter Islander
4856:
4821:
4731:
4644:Canadian fiddle
4626:
4561:
4516:
4460:
4372:
4365:
4347:Tierra Caliente
4317:Central America
4299:
4288:
4203:Industrial folk
4076:
4013:Christmas carol
3976:
3970:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3924:
3919:
3908:
3843:
3834:Abraham Lincoln
3797:
3748:Bluegrass music
3716:
3663:
3637:
3596:
3582:Wilderness Road
3492:
3433:
3422:
3417:
3387:
3382:
3368:Classic country
3346:
3325:Nashville sound
3291:Canadian fiddle
3257:Regional scenes
3252:
3196:Sertanejo music
3030:
3022:
2992:
2987:
2942:
2878:
2854:Native American
2815:
2810:
2780:
2775:
2753:
2709:
2683:
2637:
2633:Czech bluegrass
2616:
2585:
2518:
2516:Bluegrass music
2513:
2471:Bluegrass music
2461:
2418:
2342:
2340:
2330:
2265:
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2259:
2250:
2248:
2230:
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2153:
2144:
2142:
2140:Bluegrass Today
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2119:
2117:
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2094:
2092:
2082:
2078:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2034:Virginia Living
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1935:Stratelak, 1988
1934:
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1450:
1440:
1438:
1437:on 23 June 2016
1425:
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1388:
1382:
1375:
1369:Wayback Machine
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1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1232:Heartbreak Hill
1216:Czech bluegrass
1150:
1070:Leftover Salmon
974:
946:Blue Grass Boys
938:
929:
918:
912:
909:
894:
878:
867:
790:Blue Grass Boys
768:
734:
726:audio recording
694:House Carpenter
615:
582:
580:
544:
530:Pee Wee Lambert
483:
475:electric guitar
451:Blue Grass Boys
308:
306:Instrumentation
303:
301:Characteristics
200:Bluegrass music
170:Regional scenes
153:
106:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5842:
5832:
5831:
5829:Old-time music
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5784:
5783:
5781:
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5775:
5774:
5773:
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5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5741:Outlaw country
5738:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5686:Acoustic music
5683:
5677:
5675:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5647:Anatolian rock
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5315:Anatolian rock
5312:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5275:
5274:
5273:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5224:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5161:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4958:
4957:
4946:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4866:
4864:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4842:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4827:South American
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4793:Chutney parang
4785:
4775:
4774:
4773:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4698:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4571:
4569:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4470:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4313:
4311:
4302:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4218:Medieval metal
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4155:Medieval metal
4147:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3987:
3985:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3953:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3930:
3921:
3920:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3882:Mountain white
3879:
3874:
3869:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3809:Francis Asbury
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3536:
3531:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3509:Coal Creek War
3506:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3447:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3428:People of the
3427:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:Outlaw country
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3152:Heartland rock
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3123:Gothic Western
3118:Gothic country
3115:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2998:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2952:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2794:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2612:Old-time music
2609:
2604:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2474:
2460:
2459:External links
2457:
2456:
2455:
2437:
2422:
2416:
2403:
2396:
2379:
2364:
2349:
2328:
2311:
2296:
2281:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2224:
2199:
2175:
2151:
2126:
2101:
2076:
2038:
2025:
2003:
1999:Rosenberg 1985
1991:
1961:
1957:Rosenberg 1985
1949:
1945:Rosenberg 1985
1937:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1904:Song notes in
1897:
1884:
1867:
1854:
1827:
1798:
1767:
1752:
1745:
1727:
1712:
1705:
1687:
1668:
1661:
1643:
1636:
1618:
1606:
1561:
1554:
1536:
1529:
1511:
1504:
1483:
1457:
1448:
1418:
1373:
1354:
1336:
1311:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1272:Rank Strangers
1248:The Beef Seeds
1212:Czech Republic
1149:
1146:
1122:Avett Brothers
1098:Punch Brothers
1086:Railroad Earth
1028:traditionalist
1016:counterculture
995:Grand Ole Opry
973:
970:
937:
934:
931:
930:
881:
879:
872:
866:
863:
841:old-time music
767:
766:Origin of name
764:
755:old-time music
733:
732:Classification
730:
703:Cumberland Gap
631:old-time music
614:
611:
579:
576:
543:
540:
482:
479:
390:minstrel shows
316:5-string banjo
307:
304:
302:
299:
287:old-time music
254:and guitarist
228:old-time music
214:region of the
195:
194:
184:
183:
179:
178:
176:Czech Republic
172:
171:
167:
166:
160:
159:
155:
154:
152:
151:
146:
142:
139:
138:
134:
133:
112:
108:
107:
105:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
82:old-time music
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
53:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5841:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5761:Roots revival
5759:
5757:
5756:Record labels
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5670:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5625:Mizrahi music
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5575:North African
5570:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5354:Celtic fusion
5352:
5351:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5007:Zhongguo feng
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:Central Asian
4965:
4963:
4960:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4887:Cook Islander
4885:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4851:
4850:Gaita zuliana
4848:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4706:Quebec fiddle
4704:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4623:
4622:Western swing
4620:
4618:
4617:Southern soul
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4421:Kwakwaka'wakw
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4368:
4360:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:Son calentano
4330:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4309:North America
4306:
4303:
4301:
4295:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4160:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4062:Sporting song
4060:
4058:
4055:
4051:
4050:Anti-war song
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Drinking song
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3960:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3939:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3928:
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3852:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3819:Davy Crockett
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3783:Nottamun Town
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
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3754:
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3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:sorghum syrup
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
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3507:
3505:
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3499:
3495:
3489:
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3481:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:Ethnic groups
3436:
3431:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3379:
3378:Rock and roll
3376:
3374:
3373:Country radio
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3320:Lubbock sound
3318:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3306:Quebec fiddle
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3247:
3246:Western swing
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3221:Western music
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Talking blues
3204:
3202:
3201:Southern soul
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:Southern rock
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3025:Country music
3019:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2984:
2983:Western swing
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2948:Country music
2945:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:
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2903:
2900:
2899:
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2849:
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2842:
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2838:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2795:
2793:
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2787:
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2772:
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2729:
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2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
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2640:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Country music
2600:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
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2528:
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2521:
2517:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2453:
2452:0-19-316121-4
2449:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2434:0-8256-0298-X
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2409:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2393:9780786494392
2390:
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2385:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2329:9780199770557
2325:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2308:9780252071171
2305:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2141:
2137:
2130:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2091:
2087:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2035:
2029:
2013:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1984:September 10,
1979:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1958:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1907:
1901:
1894:
1888:
1881:. p. G5.
1880:
1879:
1871:
1864:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1746:9780252031212
1742:
1738:
1731:
1723:
1716:
1708:
1706:9781617036477
1702:
1698:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1662:9780801507588
1658:
1654:
1647:
1639:
1637:9780252096723
1633:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1610:
1602:
1596:
1580:
1576:
1572:
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1551:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1471:
1470:zZounds Music
1467:
1461:
1452:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1350:
1343:
1341:
1325:
1321:
1315:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1283:
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1269:
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1249:
1245:
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1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1145:
1143:
1142:The Petersens
1139:
1135:
1134:popular music
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:Billy Strings
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:Grateful Dead
1055:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
987:
985:
984:
979:
969:
968:
964:
960:
955:
951:
947:
943:
927:
924:
916:
906:
902:
898:
892:
891:
887:
882:This section
880:
876:
871:
870:
861:
859:
854:
848:
846:
845:Ralph Stanley
842:
838:
834:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
805:
804:Ralph Stanley
801:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:
763:
761:
756:
750:
747:
743:
739:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
710:
708:
704:
699:
696:", come from
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:British Isles
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:United States
640:
636:
632:
624:
619:
607:
603:
602:Enrique Coria
599:
595:
594:David Grisman
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
539:
536:
531:
527:
522:
517:
513:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
317:
312:
298:
296:
295:chord changes
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:accompaniment
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
236:Irish ballads
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:United States
213:
209:
205:
201:
193:
192:Hall of Honor
189:
185:
180:
177:
173:
168:
165:
161:
158:Fusion genres
156:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
113:
109:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
67:Scottish folk
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
52:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5824:Gospel music
5734:Laws numbers
5632:Pontic Greek
5499:Pontic Greek
5420:Morris dance
5359:Celtic metal
5283:Balkan brass
5029:Manila sound
4798:Chutney soca
4602:Country rock
4592:Country folk
4586:
4486:Folk revival
4342:Son huasteco
4179:Celtic metal
4150:Celtic metal
4125:Folk baroque
4103:Country folk
4097:
4057:Sea shanties
4045:Protest song
3901:
3897:Redneck joke
3864:
3814:Daniel Boone
3778:In the Pines
3747:
3702:Shucky beans
3677:apple butter
3470:Scotch-Irish
3301:MĂ©tis fiddle
3096:Country rock
3041:
2967:
2848:Folk revival
2768:
2761:
2735:
2515:
2476:
2443:
2425:
2407:
2399:
2382:
2367:
2352:
2341:. Retrieved
2317:
2299:
2284:
2269:
2249:. Retrieved
2238:The Observer
2237:
2227:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:
2202:
2191:. Retrieved
2187:
2178:
2167:. Retrieved
2163:
2154:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:
2129:
2118:. Retrieved
2113:
2104:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:
2079:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2006:
1994:
1982:. Retrieved
1978:the original
1973:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1905:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1857:
1843:(3): 37–51.
1840:
1836:
1830:
1818:. Retrieved
1813:
1789:. Retrieved
1780:
1770:
1761:
1755:
1736:
1730:
1721:
1715:
1696:
1690:
1681:
1671:
1652:
1646:
1627:
1621:
1609:
1583:. Retrieved
1564:
1545:
1539:
1520:
1514:
1495:
1474:. Retrieved
1469:
1460:
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1435:the original
1430:
1421:
1399:(2): 12–18.
1396:
1392:
1357:
1348:
1327:. Retrieved
1323:
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1298:
1177:
1166:
1151:
1140:-based band
1106:Nickel Creek
1054:Jerry Garcia
1051:
1032:
1024:Lester Flatt
1003:Earl Scruggs
988:
981:
975:
966:
939:
919:
910:
895:Please help
883:
850:
824:Earl Scruggs
820:Lester Flatt
809:
771:
769:
751:
735:
711:
686:Pretty Polly
663:
659:Earl Scruggs
628:
545:
484:
448:
446:excursions.
444:walking bass
429:
421:Lester Flatt
406:
402:Earl Scruggs
387:
367:
343:upright bass
320:
272:
256:Lester Flatt
252:Earl Scruggs
199:
198:
182:Other topics
92:string bands
62:English folk
5766:World music
5751:Pub session
5724:Roud number
5719:Collections
5711:Instruments
5593:Azerbaijani
5369:Celtic rock
5364:Celtic punk
5239:Montenegrin
4950:Bangladeshi
4902:Marshallese
4597:Country pop
4488:(1950s–60s)
4474:Appalachian
4337:Son jarocho
4274:Tamang Selo
4193:Folktronica
4184:Celtic punk
4174:Celtic rock
4167:Celtic punk
4030:Dance music
3916:hill people
3866:Deliverance
3839:Belle Starr
3692:country ham
3659:Affrilachia
3445:Black-Dutch
3363:Cajun music
3140:Psychobilly
3091:Country rap
3079:Bro-country
3074:Country pop
3052:Traditional
3047:Progressive
2850:(1950s–60s)
2824:Appalachian
2552:Double bass
1947:, p. .
1264:Flying Emus
1204:Druhá Tráva
1171:, featured
1012:King Curtis
942:Bill Monroe
828:Chubby Wise
822:, banjoist
794:Bill Monroe
718:flatfooting
714:buckdancing
690:Cuckoo Bird
682:Pretty Saro
598:Chris Thile
564:Railroading
495:modal frame
425:finger pick
417:flatpicking
347:string bass
240:dance tunes
212:Appalachian
5793:Categories
5706:Folk dance
5701:Folk clubs
5691:Filk music
5657:Tsifteteli
5504:Portuguese
5479:Lithuanian
5339:Belarusian
5330:Tsifteteli
5293:Turbo-folk
5244:Macedonian
5215:Tsifteteli
5159:Sevdalinka
5102:Vietnamese
5058:Indonesian
4870:Australian
4845:Venezuelan
4759:Kontradans
4692:by region
4649:Indigenous
4612:Rockabilly
4607:Honky-tonk
4580:Roots rock
4557:Spirituals
4497:New Mexico
4359:Panamanian
4300:traditions
4245:Freak folk
4198:Indie folk
4145:Folk metal
4120:Filk music
4025:Children's
3975:Types and
3887:Poor White
3773:Hootenanny
3712:soup beans
3608:Appalachia
3420:Appalachia
3269:Australian
3171:Honky-tonk
3162:Swamp rock
3147:Roots rock
3135:Gothabilly
3130:Rockabilly
3084:Cowboy pop
2978:Rockabilly
2973:Honky-tonk
2961:Roots rock
2931:Spirituals
2859:New Mexico
2361:0199863113
2338:1033568087
2293:0674951328
2278:0843904526
2263:References
2251:2024-01-20
2218:2024-01-20
2193:2024-01-20
2169:2024-01-20
2145:2024-01-20
2120:2024-01-20
2095:2024-01-20
1791:October 7,
1192:Rautakoura
1161:-language
1114:indie folk
976:The group
913:April 2023
826:, fiddler
738:folk music
666:Appalachia
572:John Henry
556:Appalachia
548:narratives
394:clawhammer
363:Jew's harp
283:breakdowns
127:Appalachia
72:Irish folk
5771:Worldbeat
5696:Festivals
5652:Arabesque
5546:Ukrainian
5526:Slovenian
5489:Norwegian
5452:Icelandic
5447:Hungarian
5320:Arabesque
5300:Slovenian
5171:Bulgarian
5097:Pakistani
5087:Mongolian
4977:Cantonese
4962:Bhutanese
4835:Brazilian
4741:Caribbean
4701:Québécois
4587:Bluegrass
4575:Americana
4540:Dixieland
4391:Blackfeet
4298:Regional
4279:Vallenato
4235:Nerd-folk
4162:Folk punk
4140:Folk rock
4130:Folk jazz
4098:Bluegrass
4093:Anti-folk
4072:Work song
4067:War songs
4040:Love song
3977:subgenres
3872:Hillbilly
3687:chow-chow
3543:Baltimore
3474:formerly
3465:Melungeon
3274:Bush band
3106:Americana
3042:Bluegrass
2968:Bluegrass
2956:Americana
2902:Dixieland
2841:Swamp pop
2659:Merlefest
2579:technique
2574:resonator
2562:technique
2540:resonator
2270:Bluegrass
2246:0029-7712
2071:0009-4978
2036:pp. 55–7.
1653:Bluegrass
1413:145540513
1260:Australia
1210:from the
1118:folk rock
1043:MerleFest
1020:Bob Dylan
884:does not
853:hillbilly
742:hillbilly
487:dissonant
459:harmonica
455:accordion
436:bass line
432:pizzicato
375:classical
359:harmonica
260:Methodist
188:Musicians
137:Subgenres
123:Tennessee
33:Bluegrass
5674:articles
5672:Related
5598:Egyptian
5588:Assyrian
5583:Armenian
5514:Scottish
5467:Hornpipe
5427:Estonian
5410:Hornpipe
5383:Moravian
5266:Romanian
5210:Rebetiko
5188:Croatian
5142:Albanian
5132:Austrian
5119:European
5092:Nepalese
5063:Japanese
5024:Kundiman
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3753:Clogging
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3330:Nigerian
3286:Canadian
3264:Atlantan
3231:Red dirt
2864:Red dirt
2829:Old-time
2763:Category
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2569:Mandolin
2535:acoustic
2442:(1989).
1820:June 22,
1785:Archived
1595:cite web
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1476:13 April
1365:Archived
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1062:jam band
963:key of G
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782:Kentucky
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499:baritone
467:autoharp
383:old time
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5637:Turkish
5620:Klezmer
5615:Israeli
5610:Iranian
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5531:Spanish
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4108:Dangdut
4081:Fusions
3991:Ballads
3892:Redneck
3669:Cuisine
3642:Culture
3601:Society
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3497:History
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3480:Koasati
3351:Related
3181:Norteño
3113:Cowpunk
2926:Ragtime
2874:Western
2184:"About"
2018:21 July
1575:YouTube
1441:13 June
1329:19 June
1304:19 June
1200:Finland
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1163:Belgian
1138:Branson
954:amplify
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890:sources
698:England
670:ballads
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637:in the
608:in 1998
604:at the
578:History
385:music.
371:country
268:Baptist
222:. Like
117:1940s,
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4008:Carols
4001:Murder
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3236:Tejano
3035:Genres
3028:genres
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1165:film,
1100:, the
542:Themes
481:Vocals
409:breaks
381:, and
341:, and
335:guitar
327:fiddle
323:violin
291:tempos
5729:Child
5715:List
5563:Welsh
5556:Dumka
5541:Swiss
5457:Irish
5400:Dutch
5388:Polka
5378:Czech
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4805:Kaiso
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1389:(PDF)
1278:Notes
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1198:from
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720:, or
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2607:Jazz
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2067:ISSN
2020:2020
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1822:2018
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