150:
248:
marketing, and communicate user benefits more effectively". On the technical side, Bluetooth 5 will quadruple the range by using increased transmit power or coded physical layer, double the speed by using optional half of the symbol time compared to
Bluetooth 4.x, and provide an eight-fold increase in data broadcasting capacity by increasing the advertising data length of low energy Bluetooth transmissions compared to Bluetooth 4.x, which could be important for
5870:
1164:
pattern. These 80 bits are not FEC encoded as usual but they are sent directly to the radio channel. It is followed by a header block ("FEC Block 1") which is always transmitted in S=8 mode. The header block only contains the destination address ("Access
Address" / 32 bit) and an encoding flag ("Coding Indicator" / 2 Bit). The Coding Indicator defines the Pattern Mapping used for the following payload block ("FEC Block 2") where S=2 is possible.
1074:
1168:
transmission power—is achieved at the expense of a lower data being at an eighth with 125 kbit. The old transmission packet format, as it continues to be used in the 1M PHY and 2M PHY modes, has been named "Uncoded" in
Bluetooth 5. The intermediate "LE Coded" S=2 mode allows for a 500 kbit data rate in the payload which is both beneficial for shorter latencies as well lower power consumption as the burst time itself is shorter.
5880:
5859:
5890:
877:
can be inferred for most parametrizations. While the discovery latencies of BLE can be approximated by models for purely periodic interval-based protocols, the random delay added to each advertising interval and the three-channel discovery can cause deviations from these predictions, or potentially lead to unbounded latencies for certain parametrizations.
1160:
for each input data bit. In mode S=8 there are eight symbols per data bit with a
Pattern Mapping P=4 producing contrasting symbol sequences – a 0 bit is encoded as binary 0011 and a 1 bit is encoded as binary 1100. In mode S=2 using P=1 the range doubles approximately, while in mode S=8 using P=4 it does quadruple.
1054:. The client may request a notification for a particular characteristic from the server. The server can then send the value to the client whenever it becomes available. For instance, a temperature sensor server may notify its client every time it takes a measurement. This avoids the need for the client to
1117:
reported that peripherals such as proximity beacons usually function for 1–2 years powered by a 1,000mAh coin cell battery. This is possible because of the power efficiency of
Bluetooth Low Energy protocol, which only transmits small packets as compared to Bluetooth Classic which is also suitable for
936:
A descriptor provides additional information about a characteristic. For instance, a temperature value characteristic may have an indication of its units (e.g. Celsius), and the maximum and minimum values which the sensor can measure. Descriptors are optional – each characteristic can have any number
885:
Bluetooth Low Energy has security instances such as the
Encrypted Advertising Data (EAD) feature allowing some or all of the application data payload that is transmitted in advertising packets, to be encrypted. A standard mechanism for the sharing of key material between a broadcasting device and the
876:
The discovery latency is therefore determined by a probabilistic process and depends on the three parameters (viz., the advertising interval, the scan interval and the scan window). The discovery scheme of BLE adopts a periodic-interval based technique, for which upper bounds on the discovery latency
872:
BLE devices are detected through a procedure based on broadcasting advertising packets. This is done using 3 separate channels (frequencies), in order to reduce interference. The advertising device sends a packet on at least one of these three channels, with a repetition period called the advertising
1146:
The traditional transmission of 1 Mbit in the
Bluetooth Basic Rate was renamed 1M PHY in Bluetooth 5. The new mode at a doubled symbol speed was introduced as the 2M PHY. In Bluetooth Low Energy every transmission starts on the 1M PHY leaving it to the application to initiate a switch to the 2M
256:
pairing, i.e. when they are not connected. For example, advertising packets allow a device to display to the user the name of another
Bluetooth device before pairing with it. Bluetooth 5 will increase the data length of this advertising packet. The length of this packet in Bluetooth 4.x was 31 bytes
1159:
Bluetooth 5 has introduced two new modes with lower data rate. The symbol rate of the new "Coded PHY" is the same as the Base Rate 1M PHY but in mode S=2 there are two symbols transmitted per data bit. In mode S=2 only a simple
Pattern Mapping P=1 is used which simply produces the same stuffing bit
247:
The
Bluetooth SIG officially unveiled Bluetooth 5 on 16 June 2016 during a media event in London. One change on the marketing side is that the point number was dropped, so it is now just called Bluetooth 5 (and not Bluetooth 5.0 or 5.0 LE like for Bluetooth 4.0). This decision was made to "simplify
300:
Bluetooth mesh profiles use Bluetooth Low Energy to communicate with other Bluetooth Low Energy devices in the network. Each device can pass the information forward to other Bluetooth Low Energy devices creating a "mesh" effect. For example, switching off an entire building of lights from a single
1167:
The new packet format of Bluetooth 5 allows transmitting from 2 up to 256 bytes as the payload in a single burst. This is a lot more than the maximum of 31 bytes in Bluetooth 4. Along with reach measurements this should allow for localisation functions. As a whole the quadrupled range—at the same
1163:
The "LE Coded" transmissions have not only changed the error correction scheme but it uses a fundamentally new packet format. Each "LE Coded" burst consists of three blocks. The switch block ("extended preamble") is transmitted on the LE 1M PHY but it only consists of 10 times a binary '00111100'
1138:
from about 1 MHz to about 2 MHz which makes for more interferences on the edge regions. The partitioning of the ISM frequency band has not changed being still 40 channels spaced at a distance of 2 MHz. This is an essential difference over Bluetooth 2 EDR which also doubled the
1121:
In contrast, a continuous scan for the same beacons in central role can consume 1,000 mAh in a few hours. Android and iOS devices also have very different battery impact depending on type of scans and the number of Bluetooth Low Energy devices in the vicinity. With newer chipsets and advances in
224:
determined various scenarios that contemporary wireless technologies did not address. The company began developing a wireless technology adapted from the Bluetooth standard which would provide lower power usage and cost while minimizing its differences from Bluetooth technology. The results were
236:
since its early stage, the technology was released to the public in October 2006 with the brand name Wibree. After negotiations with Bluetooth SIG members, an agreement was reached in June 2007 to include Wibree in a future Bluetooth specification as a Bluetooth ultra low power technology.
648:, similar to classic Bluetooth's Basic Rate scheme. The bit rate is 1 Mbit/s (with an option of 2 Mbit/s in Bluetooth 5), and the maximum transmit power is 10 mW (100 mW in Bluetooth 5). Further details are given in Volume 6 Part A (Physical Layer Specification) of the
873:
interval. For reducing the chance of multiple consecutive collisions, a random delay of up to 10 milliseconds is added to each advertising interval. The scanner listens to the channel for a duration called the scan window, which is periodically repeated every scan interval.
284:– specifications for how a device works in a particular application – for low energy devices. Manufacturers are expected to implement the appropriate specifications for their device in order to ensure compatibility. A device may contain implementations of multiple profiles.
1147:
PHY. In that case both sender and receiver will switch to the 2M PHY for transmissions. This is designed to facilitate firmware updates where the application can switch back to a traditional 1M PHY in case of errors. In reality the target device should be close to the
535:
In December 2020, the Bluetooth SIG released a draft specification for a wearable exposure notification service. This service allows exposure notification services on wearable devices to communicate with and be controlled by client devices such as smartphones.
505:
Announced in January 2020, LE Audio allows the protocol to carry sound and add features such as one set of headphones connecting to multiple audio sources or multiple headphones connecting to one source and also adds support for hearing aids. It introduces
2421:
As the MGMT interface is the only one to support the new Bluetooth Low Energy devices, BlueZ developers decided to drop support for the old interface once MGMT was completed. As a result, you need to be running Linux Kernel 3.4 or newer to use BlueZ
176:
With the May 2016 Bluetooth SIG branding information, the Bluetooth SIG began phasing out the Bluetooth Smart and Bluetooth Smart Ready logos and word marks and reverted to using the Bluetooth logo and word mark in a new blue colour.
287:
The majority of current low energy application profiles are based on the Generic Attribute Profile (GATT), a general specification for sending and receiving short pieces of data, known as attributes, over a low energy link. The
1803:
644:) as classic Bluetooth technology, but uses a different set of channels. Instead of the classic Bluetooth 79 1-MHz channels, Bluetooth Low Energy has 40 2-MHz channels. Within a channel, data is transmitted using
240:
The technology was marketed as Bluetooth Smart and integration into version 4.0 of the Core Specification was completed in early 2010. The first smartphone to implement the 4.0 specification was the
2688:
889:
All transmitted Bluetooth LE PDUs include a Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) that is recalculated and checked by the receiving device for the possibility of the PDU having been changed in flight.
977:) for standard attributes. For efficiency, these identifiers are represented as 16-bit or 32-bit values in the protocol, rather than the 128 bits required for a full UUID. For example, the
461:
PXP – the proximity profile – allows a proximity monitor to detect whether a proximity reporter is within a close range. Physical proximity can be estimated using the radio receiver's
2662:
1859:
1282:
1811:
1113:
had introduced Bluetooth Low Energy optimized chipsets by 2014. Devices with peripheral and central roles have different power requirements. A study by beacon software company
941:
Some service and characteristic values are used for administrative purposes – for instance, the model name and serial number can be read as standard characteristics within the
213:
864:
More technical details may be obtained from official specification as published by the Bluetooth SIG. Note that power consumption is not part of the Bluetooth specification.
3752:
513:
Specifications on the implementation of Basic Audio Profile and Coordinated Set Identification was released in 2021, and the Common Audio Profile and Service in March 2022.
185:
The Bluetooth SIG identifies a number of markets for low-energy technology, particularly in the smart home, health, sport, and fitness sectors. Cited advantages include:
1701:
252:
applications where nodes are connected throughout a whole house. An 'advertising packet' in Bluetooth parlance is the information that is exchanged between two devices
2292:
1777:
465:
value, although this does not have absolute calibration of distances. Typically, an alarm may be sounded when the distance between the devices exceeds a set threshold.
2262:
1562:
855:
Mobile phones, gaming, headsets, stereo audio streaming, smart homes, wearables, automotive, PCs, security, proximity, healthcare, sports & fitness, etc.
475:
The phone alert status profile and alert notification profile allow a client device to receive notifications such as incoming call alerts from another device.
157:
In 2011, the Bluetooth SIG announced the Bluetooth Smart logo so as to clarify compatibility between the new low energy devices and other Bluetooth devices.
1314:
5134:
1134:. Bluetooth LE has been traditionally transmitting 1 bit per symbol so that theoretically the data rate doubles as well. However, the new mode doubles the
2692:
2315:
590:
8 and later (Windows 7 and earlier requires drivers from Bluetooth radio manufacturer supporting BLE stack as it has no built-in generic BLE drivers.)
2615:
659:
to counteract narrowband interference problems. Classic Bluetooth also uses frequency hopping but the details are different; as a result, while both
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1976:
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and has no compatibility, but Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate (BR/EDR) and LE can coexist. The original specification was developed by
1495:
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offered by a Bluetooth Low Energy aware operating system will typically be based around GATT concepts. GATT has the following terminology:
1867:
1035:
Write operations always identify the characteristic by handle, but have a choice of whether or not a response from the server is required.
3297:
2752:
2404:
1395:
2786:
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Mobile phones, gaming, smart homes, wearables, automotive, PCs, security, proximity, healthcare, sports & fitness, Industrial, etc.
4727:
1732:
2488:
4593:
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4329:
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4229:
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4214:
4209:
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1755:
569:
Current mobile devices are commonly released with hardware and software support for both classic Bluetooth and Bluetooth Low Energy.
1065:
is similar to a notification, except that it requires a response from the client, as confirmation that it has received the message.
3492:
5944:
5929:
119:
5836:
3454:
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over GATT Profile) allowing Bluetooth LE-enabled Wireless mice, keyboards and other devices offering long-lasting battery life.
1920:
1709:
5831:
5821:
5801:
5603:
2184:
2158:
522:
443:
devices implement the appropriate specifications for their device to make use of proximity sensing capabilities supported by
316:) – for application layer definitions. Term "model" is used in mesh specifications instead of "profile" to avoid ambiguities.
439:"Electronic leash" applications are well suited to the long battery life possible for 'always-on' devices. Manufacturers of
2507:
1804:"Bluetooth® 5 Quadruples Range, Doubles Speed, Increases Data Broadcasting Capacity by 800% | Bluetooth Technology Website"
4968:
5893:
5826:
5672:
4763:
4753:
2987:
993:
The GATT protocol provides a number of commands for the client to discover information about the server. These include:
5919:
5598:
3602:
2338:
1634:"BlueNRG-MS – Bluetooth Low Energy Network Processor supporting Bluetooth 4.1 core specification – STMicroelectronics"
1122:
software, by 2014 both Android and iOS phones had negligible power consumption in real-life Bluetooth Low Energy use.
5692:
4028:
3547:
3292:
3240:
2270:
898:
668:
660:
1085:
Bluetooth Low Energy is designed to enable devices to have very low power consumption. Several chipmakers including
926:
A collection of related characteristics, which operate together to perform a particular function. For instance, the
496:
The Battery Service exposes the Battery State and Battery Level of a single battery or set of batteries in a device.
5477:
5025:
4827:
1566:
945:
service. Services may also include other services as sub-functions; the main functions of the device are so-called
886:
observers that are intended to receive this data is also defined, so that the data may be decrypted when received.
41:
56:, Bluetooth Low Energy is intended to provide considerably reduced power consumption and cost while maintaining a
5588:
3727:
3234:
2533:
Kindt, P. H.; Saur, M.; Balszun, M.; Chakraborty, S. (2017). "Neighbor Discovery Latency in BLE-Like Protocols".
2435:"Wireless Protocols – WiFi, Bluetooth, BT, BTLE, GPS, GPRS, 6loWPAN, Zigbee, RoweBots Bluetooth Stack – RoweBots"
2355:
2107:
1322:
908:
A device that initiates GATT commands and requests, and accepts responses, for example, a computer or smartphone.
772:
672:
482:
information on a client device to be set from a server device, such as between a wristwatch and a mobile phone's
313:
244:, released in October 2011. A number of other manufacturers released Bluetooth Low Energy Ready devices in 2012.
71:
in 2006 under the name Wibree, which was integrated into Bluetooth 4.0 in December 2009 as Bluetooth Low Energy.
5583:
4009:
3324:
3166:
1525:
930:
service includes characteristics for a temperature measurement value, and a time interval between measurements.
5939:
5608:
3984:
3195:
2992:
2902:
2055:"Bluetooth SIG Announces 'LE Audio' With Audio Sharing, Lower Data Consumption, Hearing Aid Support and More"
1135:
1038:'Long read' and 'Long write' operations can be used when the length of the characteristic's data exceeds the
966:
2367:
914:
A device that receives GATT commands and requests, and returns responses, for example, a temperature sensor.
5883:
5644:
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4879:
4851:
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2002:
752:
649:
326:
5873:
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4393:
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1950:
434:
49:
1607:
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5732:
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3111:
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79:
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4363:
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3116:
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1211:
1039:
981:
service has the short code 0x180A, rather than 0000180A-0000-1000-... . The full list is kept in the
624:
306:
261:
5863:
5105:
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3355:
3091:
3081:
3002:
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1503:
768:
2823:
2714:
2442:
260:
The Bluetooth SIG released Mesh Profile and Mesh Model specifications officially on 18 July 2017.
168:
Bluetooth Smart indicates a low-energy–only device which requires either a Smart Ready or another
5924:
5702:
5687:
5531:
5482:
5405:
5305:
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3632:
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3101:
2997:
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2937:
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1683:
1086:
3210:
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scheme, Bluetooth Low Energy is classified as a system using digital modulation techniques or a
5624:
5410:
5225:
5170:
5165:
4978:
4943:
3974:
3535:
3397:
640:
Bluetooth Low Energy technology operates in the same spectrum range (the 2.400–2.4835 GHz
526:
458:
FMP – the "find me" profile – allows one device to issue an alert on a second misplaced device.
421:
161:
Bluetooth Smart Ready indicates a dual-mode device compatible with both classic and low energy
2408:
1835:""Bluetooth 5" spec coming next week with 4x more range and 2x better speed [Updated]"
1778:"Bluetooth 5 Promises Four times the Range, Twice the Speed of Bluetooth 4.0 LE Transmissions"
1756:"iPhone 4S claims title of first Bluetooth 4.0 smartphone, ready to stream data from your cat"
1399:
5526:
5330:
5295:
5215:
5195:
5117:
5005:
4926:
4768:
3891:
3627:
3246:
3019:
2932:
1102:
920:
A data value transferred between client and server, for example, the current battery voltage.
777:
Adaptive frequency hopping, lazy acknowledgement, 24-bit CRC, 32-bit message integrity check
530:
483:
221:
37:
4859:
3144:
2831:"Overview and evaluation of Bluetooth Low Energy: an emerging low-power wireless technology"
1733:"Bluetooth SIG unveils Smart Marks, explains v4.0 compatibility with unnecessary complexity"
1338:"Overview and Evaluation of Bluetooth Low Energy: An Emerging Low-Power Wireless Technology"
510:
as its default codec. Compared with standard Bluetooth audio it offers longer battery life.
5440:
5400:
5370:
5127:
5062:
4884:
4034:
3782:
3712:
3407:
3381:
3287:
2848:
2492:
1349:
1293:
STMicroelectronics went on to release a processor to support implementation of the standard
1094:
1090:
1058:
the server, which would require the server's radio circuitry to be constantly operational.
982:
8:
5450:
5390:
5149:
5111:
4909:
4894:
3215:
1148:
550:
2852:
2689:"In terms of battery life, Android devices are more optimized for iBeacons than iPhones"
1353:
1143:
on a 1 MHz channel while Bluetooth 5 continues to use just frequency shift keying.
5914:
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5634:
5565:
5435:
5365:
5340:
5275:
5122:
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2879:
2830:
2568:
2542:
1380:
1337:
1206:
1197:
1098:
970:
609:
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profile is an exception to this rule, being based on the General Access Profile (GAP).
280:
Borrowing from the original Bluetooth specification, the Bluetooth SIG defines several
249:
233:
1421:
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3444:
2866:
2835:
2560:
2028:
1367:
1110:
716:
656:
371:
325:
There are many profiles for Bluetooth Low Energy devices in healthcare applications.
281:
5385:
2079:
1654:
5722:
5682:
5662:
5629:
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5516:
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5285:
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5030:
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4358:
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3412:
2874:
2856:
2572:
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2515:
1928:
1860:"Bluetooth SIG Announces Mesh Networking Capability | Bluetooth Technology Website"
1589:
1439:
1375:
1357:
1238:
1140:
123:
64:
45:
3205:
2813:"Bluetooth 4.0 Core Specification" – GATT is described in full in Volume 3, Part G
2020:
122:(BR/EDR) protocol, but the two protocols can both be supported by one device: the
5350:
5205:
4973:
4948:
4936:
3787:
3190:
3175:
2918:
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4.3 and later. Android 6 or later requires location permission to connect to BLE.
265:
2641:"The Hitchhikers Guide to iBeacon Hardware: A Comprehensive Report by Aislelabs"
1593:
5548:
5420:
5395:
5355:
5325:
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5035:
4988:
4963:
4921:
4642:
3772:
3767:
3687:
3637:
2957:
1227:
897:
All Bluetooth Low Energy devices use the Generic Attribute Profile (GATT). The
554:
336:
HTP (Health Thermometer Profile) – for medical temperature measurement devices.
289:
269:
232:
and within the European project MIMOSA, and actively promoted and supported by
200:
264:
enables using Bluetooth Low Energy for many-to-many device communications for
5908:
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5265:
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1499:
1469:
1371:
1177:
599:
367:
340:
134:
87:
83:
2753:"What is Bluetooth 5? Learn about the Bit Paths Behind the New BLE Standard"
1028:
A value may be read either by specifying the characteristic's UUID, or by a
118:
Bluetooth Low Energy is distinct from the previous (often called "classic")
5575:
5415:
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5290:
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3418:
3350:
3252:
3047:
3037:
2663:"How to find the best beacon hardware for everything from stores to cities"
1248:
1106:
961:
Services, characteristics, and descriptors are collectively referred to as
169:
1977:"Inside iOS 7: iBeacons enhance apps' location awareness via Bluetooth LE"
126:
permits devices to implement either or both of the LE and BR/EDR systems.
5775:
5425:
5335:
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3911:
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3879:
3864:
3402:
1466:"Bluetooth SIG Extends Bluetooth Brand, Introduces Bluetooth Smart Marks"
1202:
1131:
507:
448:
190:
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uses, but the Bluetooth SIG have reserved a range of UUIDs (of the form
5780:
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5185:
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5050:
5020:
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381:
162:
149:
138:
133:
as classic Bluetooth, which allows dual-mode devices to share a single
107:
103:
2386:"BlackBerry Press Room – Official News, Events & Product Releases"
1032:
value (which is returned by the information discovery commands above).
5765:
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1114:
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479:
362:
CSCP (Cycling Speed and Cadence Profile) – for sensors attached to a
241:
99:
53:
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were announced by a number of manufacturers. These ICs commonly use
212:
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229:
130:
2887:
2829:
Gomez, Carles; Oller, Joaquim; Paradells, Josep (29 August 2012).
1336:
Gomez, Carles; Oller, Joaquim; Paradells, Josep (29 August 2012).
1130:
Bluetooth 5 has introduced a new transmission mode with a doubled
5755:
5740:
4958:
4773:
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4113:
4058:
3692:
3677:
3470:
3361:
3329:
3277:
2977:
720:
587:
440:
363:
329:
consortium promotes these in cooperation with the Bluetooth SIG.
1951:"Casio Bluetooth Low Energy Watch communicates with smartphones"
1902:
1584:. 2004 IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference 19–22 September 2004.
1315:"Bluetooth Smart or Version 4.0+ of the Bluetooth specification"
1281:, and is the name of one of the projects funded by the European
1139:
data rate but was doing that by employing a π/4-DQPSK or 8-DPSK
1081:, as per The Hitchhikers Guide to iBeacon Hardware by Aislelabs.
1077:
Bluetooth Low Energy chipset power consumption when acting as a
5785:
5745:
5067:
4636:
4108:
4103:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
3737:
3567:
3272:
3096:
2967:
2942:
2715:"iBeacon Battery Drain on Apple vs Android: A Technical Report"
1633:
1283:
Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development
1258:
1253:
44:(Bluetooth SIG) aimed at novel applications in the healthcare,
557:
so updates to the specification can be accommodated through a
333:
BLP (Blood Pressure Profile) – for blood pressure measurement.
225:
published in 2004 using the name Bluetooth Low End Extension.
5770:
5707:
5015:
4494:
4349:
3884:
3747:
3587:
3174:
3131:
3126:
3071:
3055:
3032:
2844:
2021:"The New Version of Bluetooth Is Here to Fix Your Headphones"
1611:
1192:
1182:
969:. Any implementer may pick a random or pseudorandom UUID for
618:
605:
189:
low power requirements, operating for "months or years" on a
95:
91:
68:
1579:
5712:
3717:
3582:
3577:
2962:
2532:
2508:"PI-LatencyComp – Neighbor Discovery in BLE-Like protocols"
2316:"Windows Phone 8.1 for Developers–Introducing Bluetooth LE"
1585:
1217:
664:
645:
462:
52:, security, and home entertainment industries. Compared to
1279:
Microsystems platform for mobile services and applications
711:
125 kbit/s, 500 kbit/s, 1 Mbit/s, 2 Mbit/s
523:
Digital contact tracing § Bluetooth proximity tracing
2489:"Bluetooth Low Energy Technology – Technical Information"
2339:"Windows.Devices.Bluetooth Namespace – UWP app developer"
578:
75:
949:
services, and the auxiliary functions they refer to are
1024:(from client to server) the values of characteristics:
355:
Profiles for sporting and fitness accessories include:
228:
After further development with partners, in particular
1580:
Honkanen, M.; Lappetelainen, A.; Kivekas, K. (2004).
380:
HRP (Heart Rate Profile) – for devices which measure
2738:"Bluetooth 5: More speeds, more range, new RF tests"
2368:"Bluetooth low energy overview – Android Developers"
1682:(Press release). Nokia. 12 June 2007. Archived from
1012:
Read all descriptors for a particular characteristic
793:
Minimum total time to send data (det. battery life)
2828:
2477:
Bluetooth 5 & BLE: Achieving maximum throughput
1708:. Reed Business Information Limited. Archived from
1526:"Brand Your Product – Bluetooth Technology Website"
1335:
1003:
Find secondary services for a given primary service
516:
2356:Bluetooth Low Energy on Windows 7?: Stackoverflow
2177:
2151:
5906:
2520:10.24433/co.fec70c60-c265-4eea-9e37-8f7222ec5c92
2229:
2203:
2125:
1006:Discover all characteristics for a given service
2805:"Specifications – Bluetooth Technology Website"
2787:"Bluetooth 5 variations complicate PHY testing"
2402:
2102:
2100:
1921:"Smart Building – Bluetooth Technology Website"
2080:"Hearing Aid Audio Support Using Bluetooth LE"
1188:Bluetooth Low Energy denial of service attacks
748:56/128-bit and application layer user defined
350:
4828:
3486:
3160:
2903:
2784:
2735:
2185:"Coordinated Set Identification Service 1.0"
2159:"Coordinated Set Identification Profile 1.0"
2097:
867:
549:Starting in late 2009, Bluetooth Low Energy
5843:Global telecommunications regulation bodies
2768:"Exploring Bluetooth 5 -Going the Distance"
2336:
1753:
469:
5879:
4835:
4821:
3493:
3479:
3167:
3153:
2910:
2896:
1832:
1020:(data transfer from server to client) and
1009:Find characteristics matching a given UUID
782:Wake latency (from a non-connected state)
2878:
2860:
2546:
2465:"Bluetooth Low Energy Regulatory Aspects"
1730:
1379:
1361:
836:0.01–0.50 W (depending on use case)
478:The time profile allows current time and
346:CGMP (Continuous Glucose Monitor Profile)
203:of mobile phones, tablets, and computers.
110:, natively support Bluetooth Low Energy.
16:Wireless personal area network technology
2691:. GigaOM. 14 August 2014. Archived from
2665:. GigaOM. 4 October 2014. Archived from
1699:
1677:"Wibree forum merges with Bluetooth SIG"
1072:
389:RSCP (Running Speed and Cadence Profile)
211:
153:The previously used Bluetooth Smart logo
148:
40:technology designed and marketed by the
2778:
2765:
2750:
2729:
2590:"The Bluetooth LE Security Study Guide"
997:Discover UUIDs for all primary services
454:Relevant application profiles include:
320:
120:Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate
5907:
4842:
2313:
2052:
1565:. The Future of Things. Archived from
1560:
740:Not defined; implementation dependent
396:
4816:
3474:
3148:
2891:
2584:
2582:
2535:IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
2505:
1900:
1754:O'Brien, Terrence (12 October 2011).
1563:"Nokia's Wibree and the Wireless Zoo"
1440:"Is Wibree going to rival Bluetooth?"
386:LNP (Location and Navigation Profile)
5889:
3196:Code-division multiple access (CDMA)
2766:Woolley, Martin (13 February 2017).
2403:Gustavo Padovan (22 February 2013).
1610:. MIMOSA FP6 project. Archived from
975:xxxxxxxx-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB
667:classify Bluetooth technology as an
630:
572:
527:Contact tracing § Mobile phones
428:
57:
2917:
1833:Cunningham, Andrew (10 June 2016).
1655:"Bluetooth rival unveiled by Nokia"
759:and application layer user defined
646:Gaussian frequency shift modulation
414:
407:ESP (Environmental Sensing Profile)
129:Bluetooth Low Energy uses the same
74:Mobile operating systems including
13:
3500:
2797:
2579:
1731:Pollicino, Joe (25 October 2011).
1700:Reynolds, Melanie (12 June 2007).
988:
635:
401:
14:
5961:
3241:Frequency-hopping spread spectrum
2817:
2785:Dorine Gurney (29 January 2018).
2736:Allen Henley (21 November 2017).
2463:Bluetooth Special Interest Group
1561:Genuth, Iddo (16 November 2006).
1472:. 24 October 2011. Archived from
1068:
899:application programming interface
892:
767:Adaptive fast frequency hopping,
650:Bluetooth Core Specification V4.0
539:
5888:
5878:
5869:
5868:
5857:
5478:Free-space optical communication
2629:Bluetooth 4.0 Core Specification
1422:"bluetooth.com: Bluetooth Smart"
1000:Find a service with a given UUID
517:Contact tracing and notification
295:
180:
113:
42:Bluetooth Special Interest Group
3235:Direct-sequence spread spectrum
2759:
2744:
2707:
2681:
2655:
2633:
2621:
2608:
2526:
2499:
2491:. Bluetooth SIG. Archived from
2481:
2470:
2457:
2427:
2396:
2378:
2360:
2349:
2330:
2307:
2285:
2255:
2072:
2053:Clover, Juli (6 January 2020).
2046:
2013:
2003:"Find Me Profile specification"
1995:
1969:
1943:
1913:
1894:
1882:
1852:
1826:
1796:
1770:
1747:
1724:
1693:
1669:
1647:
1626:
1600:
1582:Low end extension for Bluetooth
1573:
1554:
1287:
1271:
1118:audio and high bandwidth data.
673:direct-sequence spread spectrum
275:
5945:Wireless communication systems
5930:Radio-frequency identification
1702:"Wibree becomes ULP Bluetooth"
1544:"Bluetooth Technology Website"
1536:
1518:
1488:
1458:
1432:
1414:
1388:
1329:
1307:
1016:Commands are also provided to
956:
359:BCS (Body Composition Service)
131:2.4 GHz radio frequencies
38:wireless personal area network
1:
2594:Bluetooth® Technology Website
2241:Bluetooth® Technology Website
2215:Bluetooth® Technology Website
2189:Bluetooth® Technology Website
2163:Bluetooth® Technology Website
2137:Bluetooth® Technology Website
2112:Bluetooth® Technology Website
1300:
309:) – for base mesh networking.
63:It is independent of classic
5864:Telecommunication portal
5645:Telecommunications equipment
3429:Low probability of intercept
3398:PN (pseudorandom noise) code
3253:Time-hopping spread spectrum
2772:Bluetooth Technology Website
2405:"The big changes of BlueZ 5"
2267:Bluetooth Technology Website
1903:"Bluetooth Mesh and the IOT"
698:<100 m (<330 ft)
339:GLP (Glucose Profile) – for
327:The Continua Health Alliance
7:
5381:Alexander Stepanovich Popov
2717:. Aislelabs. 14 August 2014
2643:. Aislelabs. 3 October 2014
2084:Android Open Source Project
1594:10.1109/RAWCON.2004.1389107
1496:"Bluetooth Smart Marks FAQ"
1171:
1154:
880:
564:
435:Bluetooth Low Energy beacon
377:CPP (Cycling Power Profile)
351:Sports and fitness profiles
216:The now-defunct Wibree logo
199:compatibility with a large
144:
124:Bluetooth 4.0 specification
58:similar communication range
10:
5966:
5085:Telecommunications history
4797:IEEE Standards Association
2506:Kindt, Philipp H. (2017).
2237:"Common Audio Service 1.0"
2211:"Common Audio Profile 1.0"
1657:. BBC News. 4 October 2006
983:Bluetooth Assigned Numbers
833:1 W as the reference
655:Bluetooth Low Energy uses
520:
490:
432:
392:WSP (Weight Scale Profile)
257:(for broadcast topology).
207:
5920:Indoor positioning system
5852:
5794:
5731:
5693:Public Switched Telephone
5653:
5617:
5574:
5515:
5505:telecommunication circuit
5466:Fiber-optic communication
5449:
5211:Francis Blake (telephone)
5158:
5006:Optical telecommunication
4850:
4787:
4741:
4705:
4603:
4343:
4043:
3925:
3820:
3811:
3508:
3437:
3390:
3306:
3262:
3224:
3183:
3178:in digital communications
3064:
3046:
3018:
2925:
2133:"Basic Audio Profile 1.0"
1212:Indoor positioning system
1125:
868:Advertising and discovery
841:Peak current consumption
695:100 m (330 ft)
684:Basic/Enhanced Data Rate
5604:Orbital angular-momentum
5041:Satellite communications
4880:Communications satellite
3455:Statistical multiplexing
2824:Bluetooth radio versions
2614:See for example Apple's
2557:10.1109/tmc.2017.2737008
1955:M2M / IoT hints and tips
1264:
500:
470:Alerts and time profiles
272:and other applications.
220:In 2001, researchers at
196:small size and low cost.
5483:Molecular communication
5306:Gardiner Greene Hubbard
5135:Undersea telegraph line
4870:Cable protection system
4802:Category:IEEE standards
1087:Cambridge Silicon Radio
544:
410:UDS (User Data Service)
32:, formerly marketed as
5625:Communication protocol
5411:Charles Sumner Tainter
5226:Walter Houser Brattain
5171:Edwin Howard Armstrong
4979:Information revolution
3413:Power spectral density
1890:Adopted specifications
1608:"Mimosa WebSite: Home"
1082:
785:Typically 100 ms
729:0.27–1.37 Mbit/s
717:Application throughput
704:Over the air data rate
608:3.4 and later through
217:
154:
5599:Polarization-division
5331:Narinder Singh Kapany
5296:Erna Schneider Hoover
5216:Jagadish Chandra Bose
5196:Alexander Graham Bell
4927:online video platform
3445:Digital communication
3307:Major implementations
3247:Chirp spread spectrum
2627:See sec 2.5.1 of the
2314:Brynte (4 May 2014).
1706:ElectronicsWeekly.com
1103:Cypress Semiconductor
1076:
1046:Finally, GATT offers
531:Exposure Notification
215:
172:in order to function.
152:
137:, but uses a simpler
5940:Ubiquitous computing
5441:Vladimir K. Zworykin
5401:Almon Brown Strowger
5371:Charles Grafton Page
5026:Prepaid mobile phone
4954:Electrical telegraph
2695:on 19 September 2018
2495:on 14 February 2014.
2445:on 30 September 2015
2411:on 23 September 2017
2390:press.blackberry.com
1588:. pp. 199–202.
1095:Nordic Semiconductor
1091:Dialog Semiconductor
965:, and identified by
321:Health care profiles
22:Bluetooth Low Energy
5391:Johann Philipp Reis
5150:Wireless revolution
5112:The Telephone Cases
4969:Hydraulic telegraph
3065:Long range wireless
2853:2012Senso..1211734G
2139:. 20 September 2021
1870:on 8 September 2017
1712:on 7 September 2008
1569:on 8 November 2012.
1354:2012Senso..1211734G
1151:(at a few meters).
1149:programming station
692:Nominal max. range
551:integrated circuits
397:Internet connection
5589:Frequency-division
5566:Telephone exchange
5436:Charles Wheatstone
5366:Jun-ichi Nishizawa
5341:Innocenzo Manzetti
5276:Reginald Fessenden
5011:Optical telegraphy
4844:Telecommunications
2862:10.3390/s120911734
2372:Android Developers
2343:msdn.microsoft.com
2273:on 25 January 2021
1931:on 10 January 2018
1814:on 9 December 2018
1476:on 3 February 2015
1402:on 24 October 2014
1363:10.3390/s120911734
1348:(9): 11734–11753.
1277:MIMOSA stands for
1207:IEEE 802.15.4-2006
1099:STMicroelectronics
1083:
1042:of the radio link.
979:Device Information
928:Health Thermometer
852:Primary use cases
830:Power consumption
262:Mesh specification
234:STMicroelectronics
218:
155:
5950:Wireless locating
5902:
5901:
5640:Store and forward
5635:Data transmission
5549:Network switching
5500:Transmission line
5346:Guglielmo Marconi
5311:Internet pioneers
5176:Mohamed M. Atalla
5145:Whistled language
4810:
4809:
4701:
4700:
3468:
3467:
3142:
3141:
2596:. 25 October 2019
2337:wdg-dev-content.
1468:(Press release).
1446:. 1 December 2006
1325:on 10 March 2017.
1111:Texas Instruments
985:document online.
862:
861:
815:Network topology
657:frequency hopping
631:Technical details
584:Windows Phone 8.1
573:Operating systems
429:Proximity sensing
54:Classic Bluetooth
5957:
5892:
5891:
5882:
5881:
5872:
5871:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5733:Notable networks
5723:Wireless network
5663:Cellular network
5655:Types of network
5630:Computer network
5517:Network topology
5431:Thomas A. Watson
5286:Oliver Heaviside
5271:Philo Farnsworth
5246:Daniel Davis Jr.
5221:Charles Bourseul
5181:John Logie Baird
4890:Data compression
4885:Computer network
4837:
4830:
4823:
4814:
4813:
3818:
3817:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3408:Near–far problem
3225:Spread spectrum
3169:
3162:
3155:
3146:
3145:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2882:
2864:
2812:
2791:
2790:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2550:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2485:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2441:. Archived from
2431:
2425:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2407:. Archived from
2400:
2394:
2393:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2364:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2269:. Archived from
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2017:
2011:
2010:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1927:. Archived from
1917:
1911:
1910:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1866:. Archived from
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1810:. Archived from
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1782:cnx-software.com
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1689:on 16 June 2007.
1688:
1681:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1614:on 4 August 2016
1604:
1598:
1597:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1502:. Archived from
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1398:. Archived from
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1365:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1321:. Archived from
1311:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1275:
1239:WiMedia Alliance
1141:phase modulation
705:
678:
677:
415:HID connectivity
374:and wheel speed.
5965:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5898:
5858:
5856:
5848:
5790:
5727:
5649:
5613:
5570:
5519:
5511:
5452:
5445:
5351:Robert Metcalfe
5206:Tim Berners-Lee
5154:
4974:Information Age
4846:
4841:
4811:
4806:
4783:
4737:
4697:
4599:
4347:
4339:
4047:
4039:
3921:
3807:
3504:
3499:
3469:
3464:
3433:
3386:
3340:Cordless phones
3302:
3258:
3220:
3191:Spread spectrum
3179:
3176:Spread spectrum
3173:
3143:
3138:
3060:
3042:
3014:
2921:
2919:Internet access
2916:
2847:: 11734–11753.
2820:
2803:
2800:
2798:Further reading
2795:
2794:
2783:
2779:
2764:
2760:
2749:
2745:
2734:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2541:(99): 617–631.
2531:
2527:
2504:
2500:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2471:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2414:
2412:
2401:
2397:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2350:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2312:
2308:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2263:"ENS Wearables"
2261:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2243:. 23 March 2022
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2217:. 23 March 2022
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2191:. 30 March 2021
2183:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2165:. 30 March 2021
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1899:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1843:
1841:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1785:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1578:
1574:
1559:
1555:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1506:on 24 July 2015
1494:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1334:
1330:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1174:
1157:
1128:
1071:
991:
989:GATT operations
959:
937:of descriptors.
895:
883:
870:
847:<15 mA
844:<30 mA
726:0.7–2.1 Mbit/s
703:
638:
636:Radio interface
633:
575:
567:
547:
542:
533:
521:Main articles:
519:
503:
493:
472:
437:
431:
417:
404:
402:Generic sensors
399:
353:
323:
298:
278:
270:sensor networks
266:home automation
210:
183:
147:
116:
34:Bluetooth Smart
28:, colloquially
17:
12:
11:
5:
5963:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5925:Open standards
5922:
5917:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5886:
5876:
5866:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5804:
5798:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5737:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5659:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5584:Space-division
5580:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5556:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5534:
5529:
5523:
5521:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5463:
5457:
5455:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5421:Camille Tissot
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5396:Claude Shannon
5393:
5388:
5386:Tivadar Puskás
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5356:Antonio Meucci
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5326:Charles K. Kao
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5301:Harold Hopkins
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5201:Emile Berliner
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5140:Videotelephony
5137:
5132:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5115:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5043:
5038:
5036:Radiotelephone
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4922:Internet video
4914:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4840:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4817:
4808:
4807:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4609:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4561:
4558:
4555:
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4544:
4539:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4498:
4488:
4476:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4355:
4353:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4055:
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4041:
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4032:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3505:
3502:IEEE standards
3498:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3391:Major concepts
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3267:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3250:
3244:
3238:
3231:
3229:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3211:Commercial use
3208:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3149:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2826:
2819:
2818:External links
2816:
2815:
2814:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2789:. EDN Network.
2777:
2758:
2743:
2740:. EDN Network.
2728:
2706:
2680:
2669:on 3 July 2020
2654:
2632:
2620:
2616:Core Bluetooth
2607:
2578:
2525:
2498:
2480:
2469:
2456:
2426:
2395:
2377:
2359:
2348:
2329:
2306:
2284:
2254:
2228:
2202:
2176:
2150:
2124:
2096:
2071:
2045:
2012:
1994:
1983:. 19 June 2013
1968:
1957:. 7 March 2011
1942:
1912:
1893:
1888:Bluetooth SIG
1881:
1851:
1825:
1795:
1784:. 10 June 2016
1769:
1746:
1723:
1692:
1668:
1646:
1625:
1599:
1572:
1553:
1535:
1517:
1487:
1457:
1431:
1413:
1387:
1328:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1286:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1228:Ultra-wideband
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1173:
1170:
1156:
1153:
1127:
1124:
1070:
1069:Battery impact
1067:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
990:
987:
958:
955:
943:Generic Access
939:
938:
934:
931:
924:
921:
918:
917:Characteristic
915:
912:
909:
906:
894:
893:Software model
891:
882:
879:
869:
866:
860:
859:
856:
853:
849:
848:
845:
842:
838:
837:
834:
831:
827:
826:
821:
816:
812:
811:
808:
805:
804:Voice capable
801:
800:
797:
796:0.625 ms
794:
790:
789:
786:
783:
779:
778:
775:
765:
761:
760:
749:
746:
742:
741:
738:
735:
734:Active slaves
731:
730:
727:
724:
713:
712:
709:
706:
700:
699:
696:
693:
689:
688:
685:
682:
681:Specification
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
627:
622:
616:
613:
603:
597:
591:
585:
582:
574:
571:
566:
563:
555:software radio
546:
543:
541:
540:Implementation
538:
518:
515:
502:
499:
498:
497:
492:
489:
488:
487:
476:
471:
468:
467:
466:
459:
433:Main article:
430:
427:
426:
425:
416:
413:
412:
411:
408:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
393:
390:
387:
384:
378:
375:
360:
352:
349:
348:
347:
344:
337:
334:
322:
319:
318:
317:
310:
297:
294:
290:Bluetooth mesh
277:
274:
209:
206:
205:
204:
201:installed base
197:
194:
182:
179:
174:
173:
166:
146:
143:
115:
112:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5962:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5895:
5887:
5885:
5877:
5875:
5867:
5865:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5844:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5793:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5610:
5609:Code-division
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5594:Time-division
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5520:and switching
5518:
5514:
5506:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5472:
5471:optical fiber
5469:
5468:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5461:Coaxial cable
5459:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5376:Radia Perlman
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5266:Lee de Forest
5264:
5262:
5261:Thomas Edison
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5251:Donald Davies
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5236:Claude Chappe
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5080:Smoke signals
5078:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5058:Semiconductor
5056:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4917:Digital media
4915:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4838:
4833:
4831:
4826:
4824:
4819:
4818:
4815:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
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3885:WiMAX · d · e
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3424:Rake receiver
3422:
3420:
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3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
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3389:
3383:
3380:
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3375:
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3370:(aka IS-2000)
3369:
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3364:(aka cdmaOne)
3363:
3360:
3357:
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3314:Space Network
3312:
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3309:
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3184:Main articles
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2809:bluetooth.org
2806:
2802:
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2788:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2754:
2751:Mark Hughes.
2747:
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2113:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2060:
2059:macrumors.com
2056:
2049:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2008:
2007:bluetooth.org
2004:
1998:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1930:
1926:
1925:bluetooth.com
1922:
1916:
1908:
1907:bluetooth.com
1904:
1897:
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1869:
1865:
1864:bluetooth.com
1861:
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1808:bluetooth.com
1805:
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1549:
1548:bluetooth.com
1545:
1539:
1531:
1530:bluetooth.com
1527:
1521:
1505:
1501:
1500:Bluetooth SIG
1497:
1491:
1475:
1471:
1470:Bluetooth SIG
1467:
1461:
1445:
1444:HowStuffWorks
1441:
1435:
1427:
1426:bluetooth.com
1423:
1417:
1401:
1397:
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1377:
1373:
1369:
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1319:bluetooth.com
1316:
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1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1080:
1075:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:notifications
1041:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
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802:
798:
795:
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766:
763:
762:
758:
754:
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747:
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728:
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718:
715:
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697:
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686:
683:
680:
679:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
626:
623:
620:
617:
615:Unison OS 5.2
614:
611:
607:
604:
601:
600:BlackBerry OS
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
576:
570:
562:
560:
556:
552:
537:
532:
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524:
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511:
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477:
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442:
436:
423:
419:
418:
409:
406:
405:
391:
388:
385:
383:
379:
376:
373:
369:
368:exercise bike
365:
361:
358:
357:
356:
345:
342:
341:blood glucose
338:
335:
332:
331:
330:
328:
315:
311:
308:
304:
303:
302:
296:Mesh profiles
293:
291:
285:
283:
273:
271:
267:
263:
258:
255:
251:
245:
243:
238:
235:
231:
226:
223:
214:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
187:
186:
181:Target market
178:
171:
167:
164:
160:
159:
158:
151:
142:
140:
136:
135:radio antenna
132:
127:
125:
121:
114:Compatibility
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:, as well as
89:
85:
84:Windows Phone
81:
77:
72:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
5576:Multiplexing
5451:Transmission
5416:Nikola Tesla
5406:Henry Sutton
5361:Samuel Morse
5291:Robert Hooke
5256:Amos Dolbear
5191:John Bardeen
5110:
5090:Telautograph
4994:Mobile phone
4949:Edholm's law
4932:social media
4865:Broadcasting
4791:
4587:
4563:
4529:
4478:
4423:
4187:
4160:
4133:
3419:Process gain
3264:
3226:
3048:Wireless LAN
3038:Wireless USB
3020:Wireless PAN
2840:
2834:
2808:
2780:
2771:
2761:
2746:
2731:
2719:. Retrieved
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2693:the original
2683:
2671:. Retrieved
2667:the original
2657:
2645:. Retrieved
2635:
2628:
2623:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2593:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2511:
2501:
2493:the original
2483:
2472:
2467:, April 2011
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2443:the original
2439:rowebots.com
2438:
2429:
2420:
2413:. Retrieved
2409:the original
2398:
2389:
2380:
2371:
2362:
2351:
2342:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2318:. MSDN Blogs
2309:
2297:. Retrieved
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2271:the original
2266:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2240:
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2214:
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2188:
2179:
2167:. Retrieved
2162:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2136:
2127:
2117:21 September
2115:. Retrieved
2111:
2087:. Retrieved
2083:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2058:
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2024:
2015:
2006:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1981:AppleInsider
1980:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1954:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1924:
1915:
1906:
1896:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1868:the original
1863:
1854:
1842:. Retrieved
1839:Ars Technica
1838:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1812:the original
1807:
1798:
1786:. Retrieved
1781:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1710:the original
1705:
1695:
1684:the original
1671:
1659:. Retrieved
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1612:the original
1602:
1581:
1575:
1567:the original
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:the original
1490:
1478:. Retrieved
1474:the original
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1443:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:the original
1390:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1323:the original
1318:
1309:
1289:
1278:
1273:
1249:Wireless USB
1166:
1162:
1158:
1145:
1129:
1120:
1107:Silicon Labs
1084:
1078:
1062:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1029:
1021:
1017:
1015:
992:
978:
974:
962:
960:
950:
946:
942:
940:
927:
896:
888:
884:
875:
871:
863:
771:, fast
654:
639:
568:
548:
534:
512:
504:
484:network time
453:
438:
354:
324:
307:Mesh Profile
301:smartphone.
299:
286:
279:
276:Applications
259:
253:
246:
239:
227:
219:
184:
175:
170:Smart device
156:
128:
117:
73:
62:
33:
29:
26:Bluetooth LE
25:
21:
20:
18:
5776:NPL network
5488:Radio waves
5426:Alfred Vail
5336:Hedy Lamarr
5321:Dawon Kahng
5281:Elisha Gray
5241:Yogen Dalal
5166:Nasir Ahmed
5100:Teleprinter
4964:Heliographs
4364:legacy mode
3206:Hedy Lamarr
2600:18 December
1901:bluetooth.
1844:25 February
1716:9 September
1406:21 November
1203:IEEE 802.15
1132:symbol rate
1052:indications
971:proprietary
957:Identifiers
764:Robustness
708:1–3 Mbit/s
687:Low Energy
581:5 and later
449:iOS devices
370:to measure
314:Mesh models
191:button cell
163:peripherals
5909:Categories
5822:Antarctica
5781:Toasternet
5703:Television
5186:Paul Baran
5118:Television
5102:(teletype)
5095:Telegraphy
5073:transistor
5051:Phryctoria
5021:Photophone
4999:Smartphone
4989:Mass media
4742:Superseded
3813:802 series
3450:Modulation
3112:Muni Wi-Fi
3003:Power-line
2673:11 October
2548:1509.04366
2277:20 January
2108:"LE Audio"
2089:3 February
2064:3 February
2038:3 February
1987:8 November
1961:8 November
1818:8 November
1788:8 November
1762:9 February
1758:. Engadget
1735:. Engadget
1510:31 January
1480:31 January
1301:References
1244:WirelessHD
1063:indication
963:attributes
953:services.
933:Descriptor
824:Scatternet
819:Scatternet
799:3 ms
788:6 ms
382:heart rate
139:modulation
108:Windows 11
104:Windows 10
88:BlackBerry
5915:Bluetooth
5806:Americas
5795:Locations
5766:Internet2
5527:Bandwidth
5231:Vint Cerf
5128:streaming
5106:Telephone
5046:Semaphore
4937:streaming
4617:Bluetooth
3335:Bluetooth
3117:Satellite
3028:Bluetooth
3008:Broadband
2983:IEEE 1901
2871:1424-8220
2721:18 August
2699:7 October
2647:7 October
2618:framework
2565:1536-1233
2512:CodeOcean
2293:"iOS 5.0"
2033:1059-1028
1639:18 August
1618:18 August
1396:"beacons"
1372:1424-8220
1234:UWB Forum
1198:Eddystone
1136:bandwidth
1115:Aislelabs
951:secondary
745:Security
625:Zephyr OS
561:upgrade.
480:time zone
343:monitors.
242:iPhone 4S
100:Windows 8
65:Bluetooth
5935:Tracking
5874:Category
5761:Internet
5751:CYCLADES
5668:Ethernet
5618:Concepts
5542:terminal
5493:wireless
5316:Bob Kahn
5159:Pioneers
4984:Internet
4875:Cable TV
4792:See also
4749:754-1985
4706:Proposed
4050:Ethernet
3536:Revision
3460:Waveform
3441:See also
3377:Qualcomm
3368:CDMA2000
3351:Cellular
3283:TD-SCDMA
3122:UMTS-TDD
2973:HomePlug
2953:Ethernet
2247:28 April
2221:28 April
2195:28 April
2169:28 April
2143:28 April
1935:28 April
1739:17 April
1661:27 April
1450:10 April
1223:MyriaNed
1172:See also
1155:LE Coded
881:Security
757:CCM mode
751:128-bit
642:ISM band
565:Hardware
559:firmware
282:profiles
230:Logitech
145:Branding
141:system.
5894:Commons
5884:Outline
5837:Oceania
5756:FidoNet
5741:ARPANET
5554:circuit
5123:digital
4852:History
4733:P1906.1
4594:Wi-Fi 8
4570:Wi-Fi 7
4536:Wi-Fi 6
4485:Wi-Fi 5
4430:Wi-Fi 4
3509:Current
3382:Verizon
3330:GLONASS
3325:Galileo
3298:MC-CDMA
3293:FH-CDMA
3288:DS-CDMA
3278:TD-CDMA
3265:schemes
3227:methods
3216:More...
3202:History
2978:HomePNA
2938:Dial-up
2880:3478807
2849:Bibcode
2836:Sensors
2573:1954578
2449:11 June
2295:. Apple
1874:20 July
1381:3478807
1350:Bibcode
1342:Sensors
947:primary
923:Service
721:goodput
594:Android
588:Windows
491:Battery
441:iBeacon
372:cadence
364:bicycle
208:History
80:Android
50:beacons
46:fitness
36:) is a
5832:Europe
5802:Africa
5786:Usenet
5746:BITNET
5683:Mobile
5559:packet
5068:MOSFET
5063:device
4860:Beacon
4637:Zigbee
4605:802.15
4345:802.11
3583:1149.1
3358:Mobile
3316:(NASA)
3273:W-CDMA
3255:(THSS)
3243:(FHSS)
3237:(DSSS)
3097:iBurst
2968:Nessum
2943:DOCSIS
2877:
2869:
2571:
2563:
2415:2 June
2322:18 May
2299:2 June
2031:
1378:
1370:
1259:Z-Wave
1254:Zigbee
1126:2M PHY
1079:beacon
1030:handle
911:Server
905:Client
719:, or '
529:, and
420:HOGP (
312:MMDL (
305:MESH (
254:before
5815:South
5810:North
5771:JANET
5708:Telex
5698:Radio
5537:Nodes
5532:Links
5453:media
5031:Radio
5016:Pager
4944:Drums
4910:video
4905:image
4895:audio
4728:P1823
4723:P1699
4718:P1619
4713:P1363
4495:WiGig
4359:-1997
4350:Wi-Fi
4059:-1983
4045:802.3
3927:802.1
3803:42010
3798:29148
3793:16326
3788:16085
3783:14764
3778:12207
3773:11073
3415:(PSD)
3362:IS-95
3356:EV-DO
3263:CDMA
3249:(CSS)
3132:WiBro
3127:WiMAX
3072:5G NR
3056:Wi-Fi
3033:Li-Fi
2933:Cable
2926:Wired
2845:Basel
2843:(9).
2569:S2CID
2543:arXiv
2025:Wired
1687:(PDF)
1680:(PDF)
1265:Notes
1230:(UWB)
1214:(IPS)
1193:DASH7
1022:write
967:UUIDs
621:10.10
619:macOS
610:BlueZ
606:Linux
501:Audio
445:Apple
222:Nokia
96:Linux
92:macOS
69:Nokia
5827:Asia
5713:UUCP
5673:ISDN
4779:1471
4774:1364
4769:1362
4764:1233
4759:1219
4029:LACP
3768:2050
3763:2030
3758:1905
3753:1904
3748:1902
3743:1901
3738:1900
3733:1855
3728:1850
3723:1849
3718:1815
3713:1801
3708:1800
3703:1733
3698:1722
3693:1685
3688:1675
3683:1667
3678:1666
3673:1619
3668:1613
3663:1603
3658:1596
3653:1588
3648:1584
3643:1547
3638:1541
3633:1516
3628:1497
3623:1451
3618:1394
3613:1355
3608:1284
3603:1278
3598:1275
3593:1164
3588:1154
3578:1076
3573:1016
3568:1014
3563:1003
3403:Chip
3373:Also
3344:DECT
3107:MMDS
3092:HSPA
3087:GPRS
3082:EVDO
3077:DECT
2993:MoCA
2988:ISDN
2963:G.hn
2958:FTTx
2867:ISSN
2723:2014
2701:2014
2675:2014
2649:2014
2602:2023
2561:ISSN
2451:2014
2417:2014
2324:2014
2301:2018
2279:2021
2249:2022
2223:2022
2197:2022
2171:2022
2145:2022
2119:2020
2091:2020
2066:2020
2040:2020
2029:ISSN
1989:2017
1963:2017
1937:2018
1876:2017
1846:2021
1820:2017
1790:2017
1764:2014
1741:2018
1718:2008
1663:2018
1641:2016
1620:2016
1586:IEEE
1512:2016
1482:2016
1452:2020
1408:2014
1368:ISSN
1218:LoRa
1183:ANT+
1109:and
1056:poll
1050:and
1018:read
807:Yes
669:FHSS
665:ETSI
663:and
545:Chip
463:RSSI
106:and
86:and
5718:WAN
5688:NGN
5678:LAN
4959:Fax
4900:DCT
4754:830
4678:.4z
4673:.4g
4668:.4f
4663:.4e
4658:.4d
4653:.4c
4648:.4b
4643:.4a
3970:Qbb
3965:Qaz
3960:Qay
3955:Qat
3950:Qav
3917:.24
3912:.22
3907:.21
3902:.20
3897:.18
3892:.17
3880:.16
3875:.14
3870:.12
3865:.10
3822:802
3558:896
3553:829
3548:828
3543:854
3531:754
3526:730
3521:693
3516:488
3320:GPS
3102:LTE
2998:PON
2948:DSL
2875:PMC
2857:doi
2553:doi
2516:doi
1590:doi
1376:PMC
1358:doi
1178:ANT
1061:An
1040:MTU
810:No
773:ACK
769:FEC
755:in
753:AES
661:FCC
612:5.0
579:iOS
508:LC3
447:'s
422:HID
366:or
250:IoT
76:iOS
60:.
30:BLE
5911::
4693:.7
4688:.6
4683:.5
4633:.4
4628:.3
4623:.2
4613:.1
4589:bn
4584:bk
4581:bi
4578:bh
4575:bf
4565:be
4560:bd
4557:bc
4553:bb
4549:ba
4546:az
4542:ay
4531:ax
4526:aq
4523:ak
4519:aj
4514:ai
4509:ah
4504:af
4500:ae
4491:ad
4480:ac
4475:aa
4335:df
4330:de
4325:dd
4320:db
4315:da
4310:cz
4305:cy
4300:cx
4295:cw
4290:cv
4285:cu
4280:ct
4275:cs
4270:cr
4265:cq
4260:cp
4255:cn
4250:cm
4245:ck
4240:ch
4235:cg
4230:ce
4225:cd
4220:cc
4215:cb
4210:ca
4205:bz
4200:by
4195:bu
4189:bt
4183:ba
4178:az
4173:av
4168:au
4162:at
4156:aq
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4035:BA
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