249:). In Michigan, the new board model was implemented in 1968. The name "Board of Supervisors" was changed to "Board of Commissioners" in 1970 to avoid confusion with township government (where the term "Supervisor" was still used). In New York, the new boards were called "county legislatures" (and their members, "county legislators"), but not every county has adopted this system. Those that retained the old boards of supervisors after the 1960s assigned each member a proportional vote based on the population represented.
25:
265:. The power of the executive to act independently depends on the county charter. The administrator or executive usually has the authority over the day-to-day operations of the county's departments. Many boards independently appoint department heads, while other boards delegate that authority to the administrator or executive. Some department heads, like the
234:
counties until recently, county governing boards were composed of township (Michigan) or town (New York) "supervisors". These are the chief elected officials of each civil township. Boards of
Supervisors were originally composed of the various town/township supervisors from across the county. This
356:
of the second class that have not adopted a home rule charter. By default, a
Pennsylvania township board of supervisors consists of three members, elected at large in odd-numbered years to staggered six-year terms. Voters of a township of the second class can vote to expand the board to five
238:
Both
Michigan and New York changed how they elected county boards by dividing counties into single member districts, drawn so that each district has more or less the same sized population or with each township's vote weighted by population, under order from the
357:
members. By contrast, townships of the first class elect a Board of
Commissioners, either consisting of 5 at large members in townships without wards, or choosing one member from each ward (15 being the maximum number of wards permitted).
222:
not located within the jurisdiction of a city. The board is also responsible for approving the county budget. County governments may collect state taxes and, in some states, they may also levy taxes, such as property or sales tax.
345:, some counties are governed by a board of supervisors while others are governed by a county commission. In New York, counties are governed by a county legislature, a board of representatives, or a board of supervisors.
235:
system gave every township one vote on the county board regardless of its population, resulting in less populous townships having influence in decision-making that was disproportionate to their populations.
564:
489:
494:
574:
519:
196:, while cities produce and implement their own local laws and public policy (subject to the overriding authority of state law). Often they are concerned with the provision of
770:
588:
613:
598:
484:
89:
559:
504:
61:
593:
539:
627:
554:
42:
68:
514:
425:
608:
603:
474:
296:
In some states, the board is the final arbiter of decisions made by commissions underneath a board. This often involves
569:
549:
524:
193:
75:
509:
479:
108:
499:
218:. Depending on the state, and the subject matter of the law, these laws may apply to the entire county or to only
57:
180:
powers. The important difference is that a county is an administrative division of a state, whereas a city is a
544:
46:
284:
government, the Board of
Supervisors does dual duty as a county board of control and a city council, and the
273:, may be elected separately by the electorate; however, the board still controls these departments' budgets.
534:
450:
716:
529:
189:
281:
82:
673:
35:
410:
173:
126:
775:
181:
460:
258:
8:
765:
219:
197:
371:
316:
297:
270:
741:
324:
262:
245:
231:
158:
415:
400:
214:
185:
698:
257:
Boards oversee county departments. Generally, this is done under the aegis of a
455:
395:
310:
177:
759:
435:
430:
420:
390:
277:
16:
Body which oversees the operation of county governments in certain US states
445:
349:
338:
308:
In some states the equivalent body to a Board of
Supervisors is called the
240:
165:
674:"County Structure & Powers - California State Association of Counties"
440:
405:
329:
201:
169:
146:
130:
138:
321:
154:
24:
353:
342:
334:
227:
150:
266:
134:
288:
is simultaneously city head of government and county executive.
285:
648:
352:, "Board of Supervisors" is the name of the body governing
142:
184:; thus, counties implement and, as necessary, refine the
649:"County of Los Angeles Board of Supervisors > Home"
125:
is a governmental body that oversees the operation of
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
212:Boards may pass and repeal laws, generally called
161:. There are equivalent agencies in other states.
757:
771:County governing bodies in the United States
378:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
291:
758:
207:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
252:
13:
14:
787:
278:City and County of San Francisco
23:
303:
34:needs additional citations for
734:
709:
691:
666:
641:
1:
634:
467:
337:the equivalent is called the
168:, a board of supervisors has
620:
157:, as well as 16 counties in
7:
581:
360:
327:, the equivalent body is a
200:, jails, public health and
10:
792:
383:
365:
226:In some states, including
379:Individual county boards
282:consolidated city-county
742:"Board of Supervisors"
717:"Board of Supervisors"
699:"Board of Supervisors"
58:"Board of supervisors"
292:Quasi-judicial powers
182:municipal corporation
721:countyofriverside.us
259:county administrator
220:unincorporated areas
123:board of supervisors
43:improve this article
746:sonomacounty.ca.gov
703:www.plumascounty.us
372:Board of Selectmen
208:Legislative powers
129:government in the
451:Santa Cruz County
317:county commission
298:land use planning
271:district attorney
186:local application
119:
118:
111:
93:
783:
750:
749:
738:
732:
731:
729:
727:
713:
707:
706:
695:
689:
688:
686:
684:
670:
664:
663:
661:
659:
653:bos.lacounty.gov
645:
416:Greenlee County
401:Coconino County
263:county executive
253:Executive powers
246:Reynolds v. Sims
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
791:
790:
786:
785:
784:
782:
781:
780:
756:
755:
754:
753:
740:
739:
735:
725:
723:
715:
714:
710:
697:
696:
692:
682:
680:
672:
671:
667:
657:
655:
647:
646:
642:
637:
632:
623:
618:
584:
579:
470:
465:
386:
381:
368:
363:
306:
294:
255:
210:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
789:
779:
778:
773:
768:
752:
751:
733:
708:
690:
665:
639:
638:
636:
633:
631:
630:
624:
622:
619:
617:
616:
614:Prince William
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
585:
583:
580:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
471:
469:
466:
464:
463:
458:
456:Yavapai County
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
421:La Paz County
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
396:Cochise County
393:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
367:
364:
362:
359:
311:county council
305:
302:
293:
290:
254:
251:
230:, and in some
209:
206:
178:quasi-judicial
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
788:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
747:
743:
737:
722:
718:
712:
704:
700:
694:
679:
675:
669:
654:
650:
644:
640:
629:
626:
625:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
550:San Francisco
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
436:Navajo County
434:
432:
431:Mohave County
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
411:Graham County
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
391:Apache County
389:
388:
374:(New England)
373:
370:
369:
358:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:
326:
323:
319:
318:
313:
312:
301:
299:
289:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
250:
248:
247:
242:
236:
233:
229:
224:
221:
217:
216:
205:
203:
199:
195:
194:public policy
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:Similar to a
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
776:Legislatures
745:
736:
724:. Retrieved
720:
711:
702:
693:
681:. Retrieved
678:counties.org
677:
668:
656:. Retrieved
652:
643:
599:Chesterfield
485:Contra Costa
446:Pinal County
350:Pennsylvania
347:
339:Fiscal Court
328:
315:
309:
307:
304:Other states
295:
275:
256:
244:
241:Warren Court
237:
225:
213:
211:
202:public lands
166:city council
163:
122:
120:
105:
99:January 2011
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
560:Santa Clara
505:Los Angeles
461:Yuma County
441:Pima County
406:Gila County
333:, while in
330:Police Jury
170:legislative
147:Mississippi
131:U.S. states
766:Committees
760:Categories
635:References
565:Santa Cruz
540:Sacramento
468:California
215:ordinances
139:California
69:newspapers
628:Milwaukee
621:Wisconsin
594:Arlington
589:Albemarle
555:San Mateo
545:San Diego
535:Riverside
490:El Dorado
354:townships
322:Louisiana
190:state law
174:executive
155:Wisconsin
582:Virginia
515:Monterey
495:Imperial
426:Maricopa
361:See also
343:Nebraska
335:Kentucky
325:parishes
300:issues.
232:New York
228:Michigan
159:New York
151:Virginia
726:7 April
683:7 April
658:7 April
609:Loudoun
604:Fairfax
575:Ventura
475:Alameda
384:Arizona
366:General
276:In the
267:sheriff
135:Arizona
83:scholar
570:Sonoma
530:Plumas
525:Orange
520:Nevada
320:. For
198:courts
176:, and
153:, and
127:county
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
510:Marin
480:Butte
341:. In
286:mayor
243:(see
90:JSTOR
76:books
728:2018
685:2018
660:2018
500:Kern
280:, a
192:and
143:Iowa
62:news
348:In
314:or
269:or
261:or
188:of
133:of
45:by
762::
744:.
719:.
701:.
676:.
651:.
204:.
172:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
137:,
121:A
748:.
730:.
705:.
687:.
662:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
