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Bocskai uprising

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1461:
manifestavit diversis vicibus Betlen Gabor mentem et voluntatem suam, quarum litterarum quaedam amissae illum in maximam suspicionem manifestae proditionis adduxerunt. Itaque significans haec omnia Bochkaio, admonebat eum, ut cautius in mittendis litteris ageret. Quod etiam Bochkaio maximum scrupulum injecit, accidit etiam illo ipso tempore, quod comes Dampier volens aggredi Temesvarium, profligaverat Turcarum exercitum, ubi etiam Betlenus Gabor amissis propriis vestimentis, vix nudus evaserat; qui una litterarum copia proxime ad Bochkaium scriptarum ab hajdone quodam inventa a fuit, hoc idem Bochkaium acrius commonebat, quod postea Betlen Gabor animadvertens, Bochkaio citissime significavit. Eodem fere tempore supervenerunt litterae domini generalis, n quibus vocavit dominum Bochkaium una cum aliis illarum partium magnatibus ad castra in Rakamaz, ut cum illis necessaria regni consultaret; sicuti et quidem tum comparuere dominus Batori per legatum suum, Stephanus Chaky, Sigismundus Racocy, Paulus Melith, Ladislaus Pete, et Michael Catay, cum quibus etiam Bochkaio litterae redditae sunt amici sui cujusdam ex castris datae, in quibus ei significabat, quod nisi veniret, generalis eum invitum duceret (quae res nunquam cuique in mentem venerat); et hoc erat supplementum introductionis in desperationem, firmaque penes ipsum opinio universam suam proditionem manifestam esse. Itaque nos omnes et alios quosdam in Soliomkeo, ubi tunc erat, ad se vocans, aperuit nobis mentem suam, ut superinde nostram cognosceret voluntatem. Nos proponentes ei clementiam et benignitatem inclytae domus Austriacae etiam pravissime deliquentibus cum resipiscant, et gratiam petant, illum vero adhuc nihil tale effective perpetrasse,- nullam provinciam vel l(. ..) ocum in damnum aut periculum induxisse: nullis expensis occasionem dedisse; ut se quam citissime ad Suam Majestatem conferret, ibique'prostratus deprecaretur, nihil aliud certe, quam meram gratiam acquisiturum. Quod si secus faceret, tanto magis errori errorem superadditurum, seipsum, amicos, uxorem et illos omnes suos servitores et fideles in praestantissimum periculum conjecturum.
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million Rhine forints, and the debt was sometimes 1,500 percent of that. Rudolf, his advisors and nobility tried to alleviate the fiscal problems by confiscating the property of the Hungarian aristocracy. Infringement (high treason) and betrayal lawsuits were brought against the wealthiest Hungarian barons and families, usually with the loss of property and goods. The idea originated with local Catholic priests, whose targets were Protestant. Legal proceedings were even brought against soldiers in the Long Turkish War:
260: 176: 165: 248: 639: 768:(1596), when they were defeated. The war then dragged on, wearing out Hungary, Transylvania, and Croatia. The Habsburgs spent their military budget, and the unpaid mercenaries (particularly the Walloons) ventured into Hungary and Transylvania. The Tatar auxiliary of the Ottoman army wrought havoc in Hungary, and several thousand men died of hunger and disease. 2088:
Ortelius: Chronic :Ortelius Redivivus Et Continuatus, Oder Der Ungarischen Kriegs-Empörungen Historische Beschreibung Darinnen enthalten Alles was sich bey vorgenommenen BelÀger- und Eroberungen der StÀtte Vestungen und Schlösser dessgleichen in veranlassten Schlachten ... zwischentheils Christlichen
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led to the empire accumulating millions of Rhine forints in annual debt. In some years of the 15-year war, expenditures were five million forints; this created annual budget deficits of 800,000 to 1.5 million forints, which could only be resolved with credit. Annual revenue during the 1570s was 2–2.5
1479:
Miklós Nyakas recently reminded in his cited study that according to one of Szamosközy's previously unused data, "one of the first" clashes took place here, but also after the siege of Nagykerek: Ferenc Thuri and his fifty "drabant" heading for Varad He is taken prisoner on or 9. Later they switch
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Complaints in the national parliaments included the behavior of foreign officials and mercenaries and the fact that the Habsburgs spent little time in Hungary. Rudolf moved his residence from Vienna to Prague in 1583; it was safer from the Ottomans, but further from Hungary. After the 1562 death of
957:
Bocskai resisted, retreating two days later with considerable losses before the emperor's three-column army. Several Hajduk captains in Belgioioso's army (Balåzs Lippai, Ferenc Ibrånyi, Mihåly Dengeleghy, Måtyås Szénåssy, and Balåzs Németi) were willing to change sides. One of the three imperial
916:
wrote to ask Stephen Bocskai to lead them against the illegitimate king. On behalf of those who fled to Turkish territory, Bethlen encouraged Bocskai to spearhead an anti-Habsburg uprising with the prospect of a Turkish alliance. Bocskai had a key position when he supported his nephew Sigismund
2091:
Ortelius Redivivus Et Continuatus, Oder Der Ungarischen Kriegs-Empörungen Historische Beschreibung Darinnen enthalten Alles was sich bey vorgenommenen BelÀger- und Eroberungen der StÀtte Vestungen und Schlösser dessgleichen in veranlassten Schlachten ... zwischentheils Christlichen Ungarischen
816:
and Farkas Kovacsóczy), Ferenc Kendy (brother of Såndor Jånos Kendy), Gåbor Kendy Gergely and Låszló Szalånczy from Branyicska were captured and executed. Others were imprisoned because prince Sigismund Bathory had pardoned Jånos Gerendi, Albert Lónyai, György Szalånczi and Boldizsår Szilvåsy.
1460:
A hajdĂșk a magyar törtĂ©nelemben – Benda KĂĄlmĂĄn-KenĂ©z GyƑzƑ: Barbiano generĂĄlis jelentĂ©se a Bocskai-szabadsĂĄgharc elsƑ hĂłnapjairĂłl. Hadjus in the Hungarian history. General Barbiano's report about the Bocskai uprising. ArchivĂĄlva 2018. jĂșlius 5-i dĂĄtummal a Wayback Machine-ben. "Scripsit et
1522:
NAGY LÁSZLÓ: OkmĂĄnyok a Bocskai szabadsĂĄgharc idejĂ©bƑl. HK. 1956. 1. Ă©vf. 315–317. Anno 1604 17 Octobris. Missiles Georgii Jacomi Barbo comitis de Belgio ad comitem Stephanum de Bathori, venditionem et proditionem patriae per Stephanum Bocskay attentatam detegentis et explicantis,
820:
The war was indecisive, and the Kingdom of Hungary was destroyed by German and Walloon mercenaries. Transylvania suffered the most from the war, which became a long-term civil war as a result of Zsigmond (Sigismund) BĂĄthory's repeated resignations and returns. Rudolf appointed
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was signed on June 23, 1606 by Emperor Rudolf II and Prince Bocskay. It ensured Hungarian rights and gave the counties of SzatmĂĄr, Bereg and Ugocsa to Transylvania for the life of its descendants. The most important point of the peace is that it recognized the independent
1576:
Basta's letter to San Clemente Spanish Ambassador in Prague about his battles against Bocskai. 18th of December in 1604. In: Basta György hadvezér levelezése és iratai.. II. Volume. 1602-1607 Editor and translator: Dr. Veress, Endre. Budapest, 1913. Akadémiai Kiadó 543
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columns, led by Colonel Pezzen, joined Belgioioso's main army. The decisive battle of the first phase of the campaign took place at night in the woods between Álmosd and Diószeg. Bocskai encountered Pezzen's loose, stretched column of infantry, cavalry and cannons.
800:. Most of the Transylvanian Assembly feared that Turkish troops would loot Transylvania before the Christian army arrived, however, and the prince's plan was not adopted. Zsigmond BĂĄthory resigned from the principality in the summer of 1594 in favor of his cousin, 2089:
Ungarischen Königen und dem Hochlöbl. Ertz-Hauss Oesterreich alss auff einer und dem TĂŒrcken ... auff der andern Seiten In Ober- und Nider-Ungarn Wie auch SiebenbĂŒrgen Von dem 1395. biss in das 1607. Jahr ... zugetragen ... zusammen gefasst und beschrieben worden
987:; he was surrounded by Bocskai's armies and Turkish auxiliary troops. Although Basta burned his supplies, but two days later he found a weak link in the direction of Kassa. Kassa, defended by MiklĂłs Segnyei's Hajduks, repelled him. Basta then marched to 2092:
Königen und dem Hochlöbl. Ertz-Hauss Oesterreich alss auff einer und dem TĂŒrcken ... auff der andern Seiten In Ober- und Nider-Ungarn Wie auch SiebenbĂŒrgen Von dem 1395. biss in das 1607. Jahr ... zugetragen ... zusammen gefasst und beschrieben worden
1247:
Barta, GĂĄbor (1994). "The Emergence of the Principality and its First Crises (1526–1606)". In Köpeczi, BĂ©la; Barta, GĂĄbor; BĂłna, IstvĂĄn; Makkai, LĂĄszlĂł; SzĂĄsz, ZoltĂĄn; Borus, Judit (eds.). History of Transylvania. AkadĂ©miai KiadĂł. pp. 247–300.
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once before April 1605, but found no opposition; he strengthened Tokaj (which remained loyal to the emperor) with food and ammunition, before retreating back to Eperjes. In early spring, he realized that he could not regain Hungary and retreated to
811:
passed a resolution dissolving the Turkish alliance and supporting the emperor. On orders from Sigismund, the opposition lords, the prince (BoldizsĂĄr BĂĄthory), his cousin, chancellor Farkas KovacsĂłczy, councilor SĂĄndor Kendy (father-in-law of
1448:"1593-ban lett FelsƑ-MagyarorszĂĄg kormĂĄnyzĂłja Ă©s Kassa parancsnoka. A kassai Szent ErzsĂ©bet dĂłmot 1604. januĂĄr 6-ĂĄn Barbiano segĂ©dletĂ©vel foglaltĂĄk el a katolikusok. HĂĄrom nappal kĂ©sƑbb Belgiojoso a kisszebeni templomot is elfoglalta." . 1292:
GranasztĂłi, György (1981). "A hĂĄrom rĂ©szre szakadt orszĂĄg Ă©s a török kiƱzĂ©se (1526–1605)". In *Benda, KĂĄlmĂĄn; PĂ©ter, Katalin (eds.). MagyarorszĂĄg törtĂ©neti kronolĂłgiĂĄja, II: 1526–1848 (in Hungarian). AkadĂ©miai KiadĂł. pp. 361–430.
976:, whose armies had successfully fought the Ottomans, marched from Esztergom against Bocskai's insurgents. BalĂĄzs NĂ©meti attacked him with his soldiers and peasant insurgents at OsgyĂĄn, but had been captured and executed by Basta. 1663:
Basta's letter to Prince Matthias about he must leave Eperjes.(5th April 1605). In: Basta György hadvezér levelezése és iratai.. II. Volume. 1602-1607 Editor and translator: Dr. Veress, Endre. Budapest, 1913. Akadémiai Kiadó, p.
1673:
Basta's letter about his mercenaries are about to disperse. 17. Aprlis 1605. In: Basta György hadvezér levelezése és iratai.. II. Volume. 1602-1607 Editor and translator: Dr. Veress, Endre. Budapest, 1913. Akadémiai Kiadó 647
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to join, defeating the imperial forces and foreign mercenaries. The Hungarian nobility, soldiers and peasants (including the minorities) joined Bocskai's Hajduk army. Although he was supported by the Ottoman Empire, the
1438:
Benda KĂĄlmĂĄn: Habsburg politika Ă©s rendi ellenĂĄllĂĄs a XVII. szĂĄzad elejĂ©n. TörtĂ©nelmi Szemle, 13. Ă©vf. (1970) 404–427.; uƑ: A KĂĄlvini tanok hatĂĄsa a magyar rendi ellenĂĄllĂĄs ideolĂłgiĂĄjĂĄr °. Helikon, 16. Ă©vf. (1971)
1542:
Lippay BalĂĄzs Ă©s NĂ©methy BalĂĄzs hajdĂșkapitĂĄnyok kiĂĄltvĂĄnya a bĂĄnyavĂĄrosokhoz, hogy fogjanak fegyvert a nĂ©met iga lerĂĄzĂĄsĂĄra. In: Magyar TörtĂ©neti SzöveggyƱjtemĂ©ny 1526-1790. I. Volume. Editor Istvan Sinkovics
753:. The Habsburg Monarchy (Austria, Bohemia, Hungary, Croatia, and Moravia) joined the Transylvanian and Ottoman vassal states of Moldavia and Wallachia. Several European states also sent troops to Hungary. The 1111:
On September 24, Rudolf issued a proclamation that he would hand over Ugocsa, Bereg, SzatmĂĄr and Szabolcs counties, Tokaj castle, and the market towns of Tarcal, BodrogkeresztĂșr and Olaszliszka to Bocskai.
1882:
Benda KĂĄlmĂĄn–KenĂ©z GyƑzƑ: Barbiano generĂĄlis jelentĂ©se a Bocskai-szabadsĂĄgharc elsƑ hĂłnapjairĂłl. In: Hajdu Bihar megyei muzeumok kozlemenyei 19.szam. Hajduk a magyar törtĂ©nelemben II. Debrecen 1972. 5-29.
1532:
Benda KĂĄlmĂĄn–KenĂ©z GyƑzƑ: Barbiano generĂĄlis jelentĂ©se a Bocskai-szabadsĂĄgharc elsƑ hĂłnapjairĂłl.. In Hajdu Bihar megyei muzeumok kozlemenyei 19.szam. Hajduk a magyar törtĂ©nelemben II. Debrecen 1972. 5-29.
1879:
Benda, Kalman: Habsburg-abszolutizmus Ă©s rendi ellenĂĄllĂĄs a XVI–XVII. szĂĄzadban(The Habsburg absolutism and the resistance of the Estates in Hungary in the XVI-XVII centuries) TankönyvkiadĂł, Bp., 1975
1683:
Basta's letter from Pozsony (17. June 1605) . In: Basta György hadvezér levelezése és iratai.. II. Volume. 1602-1607 Editor and translator: Dr. Veress, Endre. Budapest, 1913. Akadémiai Kiadó, p. 689.
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Basta was ordered to deal with Bocskai's uprising. In: Basta György hadvezér levelezése és iratai.. Volume II. Editor and translator: Veress, Endre. Budapest, Akadémiai Kiadó, 522 pp.
954:. Bocskai had recruited 300 Hajduks; the Hajduks of KölesĂ©r and the castle soldiers under the command of ÖrvĂ©ndy formed the core of his army, and many others served under Belgioioso. 1061:, and MĂĄtyĂĄs Somogyi transferred his three thousand western-Hungarian troops to the imperial side. Most of the country's fortresses, however, were captured by the insurgents. 1091:
In April, the Assembly of Szerencs appointed Bocskai as Prince of Hungary. He refused to negotiate with Rudolf's peace envoys at first, finally agreeing to do so that year.
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Rudolf II persecuted the Protestants, and the wealthy Hungarian noblemen were falsely accused of treason. Bocskai organized the revolt and persuaded the Hungarian military
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and the Ottoman Empire. He blazed a political trail for his supporters: the preservation of an independent Transylvania, a potential base for the unification of Hungary.
431: 461: 411: 1376:: MagyarorszĂĄg hĂĄrom rĂ©szre oszlĂĄsĂĄnak törtĂ©nete (1526–1608)In: Szilagyi, SĂĄndor :A magyar nemzet törtĂ©nete Ötödikik köteyvFifth S voluok] Budapest.1898. Atheneu 456: 391: 386: 925:. Bocskai had to hire former Hajduks to defend himself from an imperial attempt to prevent his arrest for treason and save his property from consfication. 761:
and Italian mercenaries for the war. The Habsburg and Spanish kings also employed Walloon mercenaries in addition to German, Italian and Spanish soldiers.
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captain Ferenc Székely, judge Dåz Låzår Posgai, and Istvån Fråter) handed Szentjobb to Concini. The following day, Concini attacked Bocskai's fortress in
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to Bocskai. Nyakas MiklĂłs Bocskai birtokszervezĂ©sĂ©rƑl Ă©s annak esetleges politikai hĂĄtterĂ©rƑl, kĂ©sƑbb a SĂłlyomkƑ alatti összecsapĂĄsrĂłl: Nyakas MiklĂłs:
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was Bocskai's first governor of the region until his death the following July. On February 21, 1605, Bocskai was elected Prince of Transylvania by the
1586:
In: Basta György hadvezér levelezése és iratai.. II. Volume. 1602-1607 Editor and translator: Dr. Veress, Endre. Budapest, 1913. Akadémiai Kiadó 526 p
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In: Basta György hadvezér levelezése és iratai.. Volume II. 1602-1607 Editor and translator: Veress, Endre. Budapest, 1913. Akadémiai Kiadó, p. 524
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Basta György hadvezér levelezése és iratai.. II. Volume. 1602-1607 Editor and translator: Dr. Veress, Endre. Budapest, 1913. Akadémiai Kiadó 974
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Some of Bocskai's men betrayed him about Turkish relations. Cyprian Concini (vice-captain of Varad) made a deal with him; Concini reported it to
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With minor clashes escalating along the border, the Long Turkish War began as early as 1591. More serious combat took place in 1593, when Sultan
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in 1556, had centralized the military and finances of the Habsburg Empire. The Kingdom of Hungary (which had lost territory) was governed by the
2026: 1981: 1921: 1326:
PĂĄlffy, GĂ©za (2009). "SzabadsĂĄgharc volt-e Bocskai IstvĂĄn mozgalma? " (PDF). HistĂłria (in Hungarian). 30 (1): 7–10. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
1105: 343: 240: 1003:, he carefully organized his army, dissolved opposition from the Hajduks, serfs and nobility, and formulated plans for the operation with 712: 722:, the Hofkanzlei and the Secret Council, based in Vienna. The border fortress system was imported from Vienna during the 16th century. 807:
Bocskai began working behind the scenes to reverse this. After visiting the prince's trustees, he asked for soldiers. The Assembly of
1708:
In: Magyar OrszĂĄggyƱlĂ©si EmlĂ©kek 11. kötetĂ©ben a 155 - 157. oldalĂĄn, az eskĂŒszöveg pedig a TörtĂ©nelmi TĂĄr 1889. Ă©vf. 620. oldalĂĄn is.
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Sinkovics(editor) :Magyar Történeti SzöveggyƱjtemény1526-1790. I. Volume. Editor Istvan Sinkovics. Szeged 1968. Tankönyvkiado. 554.
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G. Etényi, Nóra; Horn, Ildikó; Szabó, Péter (2006). Koronås fejedelem: Bocskai Istvån és kora (in Hungarian). General Press Kiadó.
1946:
Historianum de rebus Ungaricis libri. 1622 (Nicolai IsthuanfI Pannoni Historiarum de rebus Vngaricis libri 34, Antoni Hierati, 1622
1991: 1952:
Nagy Laszlo: Bocskai es kora. Tanulmanyok a Bocskai szabadsagharc 400 adik evfordulojara. Martin optik kiado, Budapest, 2005. 114p
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Transylvania, Wallachia and Moldavia under one single ruler. Rudolf allowed him to be assassinated, replacing him with general
2078:(about interest debates how happened deconspiracy of Bocskai before the uprising). In: KortĂĄrs 52 Ă©vfolyam 2. szĂĄm 2008 Febr. 496: 2010: 1275: 939: 918: 870: 1833: 1400:
Finkel, Caroline (1988). The Administration of Warfare: The Ottoman Military Campaigns in Hungary, 1593-1606. Vienna: VWGÖ.
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Finkel, Caroline (1988). The Administration of Warfare: The Ottoman Military Campaigns in Hungary, 1593-1606. Vienna: VWGÖ.
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December: Kassa resists Basta, who marches to Eperjes; Rhedey's army loots West-Felvidék and endangers Basta's supply lines.
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April 17: Manifesto from the Estates who joined Bocskai. Bocskai elected Prince of Hungary in Szerencs; Tachtamis, khan of
1886:
Benda KĂĄlmĂĄn–PĂ©ter Katalin: Az orszĂĄggyƱlĂ©sek a kora Ășjkori magyar törtĂ©nelemben; MTA TörtĂ©nettudomĂĄnyi Int–OPI, Bp., 1987
1088:
was already under the Hasburgs, which surrendered in September The Estates occupied Transylvania without a major battle.
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defensive line and, reinforced by Turkish auxiliaries, ventured into Austria. NĂ©methy unsuccessfully tried to enlist
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Bocskai realized that he could not win in battle, but he could cut his opponent's supply lines. Headquartered in
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FƑszerkesztƑ: Czigány István. SzerkesztƑk: Bertók Krisztina–Kisteleki Károly. Martin Opitz, Budapest, 2005, –40.
491: 1084:.The Serbian and Romanian soldiers in the imperial pay were defeated by the Szekelys near Solymos back in May. 664: 451: 184: 1757:
Lenz. D. Geza: Der Aufstand Bocskays und der Wiener Friede; eine Kirchenshistorische Studie. 1917. Debreczen.
1865:
BĂĄnlaki, JĂłzsef: A magyar nemzet hadtörtenelme. I–XXII. Volume, Budapest, 1928–1942 Grill KĂĄroly KönyvkiadĂł.
1599:) : A magyar nemzet hadtörtenelme. I–XXII. Volume, Budapest, 1928–1942 Grill KĂĄroly KönyvkiadĂł. online: 1470:
NAGY LÁSZLÓ: OkmĂĄnyok a Bocskai szabadsĂĄgharc idejĂ©bƑl. HadtörtĂ©nelmi KözlemĂ©nyek, I. Ă©vf. 1956. pp. 313–315.
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was besieged, falling to the insurgents at the end of January after the imperial supply line was cut. LĂĄszlĂł
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for years, causing famine and disease, and the armies of the Christian states had been weakened by losses to
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raids, and NĂ©methy was unable to conquer the western cities protecting Vienna. Although imperial troops in
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In May 1605, Gergely NĂ©methy's Hajduks began to conquer the Transdanubian castles. They soon reached the
1007:. Balazs Lippai killed many mercenaries and civilians, and Bocskai had him assassinated in January 1605. 781: 126: 1871: 1565: 1553: 1304:
Kontler, LĂĄszlĂł (1999). Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary. Atlantisz Publishing House.
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Szilagyi, SĂĄndor :A magyar nemzet törtĂ©nete . Ötödik kötet. Hatodik könyv. Budapest.1898. Atheneum"
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NAGY LÁSZLÓ: OkmĂĄnyok a Bocskai szabadsĂĄgharc idejĂ©bƑl. HadtörtĂ©neti KözlemĂ©nyek 1956. I. Ă©vf. 315.p
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were Lutheran). During the Long Turkish War, Rudolf turned Protestant churches over to Catholics.
1100: 825: 653: 481: 471: 154: 88: 2054: 788:
to join the Ottoman army, he decided to join the anti-Ottoman league on the advice of his uncle
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troops. The region had a tradition of anti-Turkish sentiment due to the devastation brought by
850: 436: 1418:"FƑbenjĂĄrĂł perbe fogjĂĄk grĂłf IllĂ©shĂĄzy IstvĂĄnt [Conception trial of Istvan Illeshazy]" 730:(SpiĆĄ) were governed from Vienna, and the Court Chamber (Hofkammer) had no Hungarian members. 1943: 1634: 426: 145: 1388:
Szådeczky Kardoss, Lajos:Erdély és Mihåly vajda története , 1595-1601. oklevéltårral. 1893.
1073: 486: 1116: 1043: 511: 501: 476: 466: 441: 269: 138: 1988:
Nagy, Laszlo(editor): Iratok Bocskai Istvån és kora történetéhez]. Debrecen 2005. 257 p.
813: 801: 785: 8: 1081: 890: 765: 735: 446: 2059: 506: 2020: 1989: 1975: 1915: 1270:
Cartledge, Bryan (2011). The Will to Survive: A History of Hungary. C. Hurst & Co.
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January: Balazs Lippai assassinated by Bocskai; Szatmar captured by Bocskai's troops.
822: 622: 617:. Bocskai was declared Prince of Transylvania and Hungary, but recognized that total 421: 406: 113: 1069: 1004: 1876:
Benda, Kalman: Bocskai 1557–1606. First edition 1942, Second edition 1993. Budapest
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December 29: Bocskai dies under suspicious circumstances; his men blame (and kill)
961:
Bocskai's men surrounded Varad, but had few supplies. Belgioioso retreated towards
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BĂĄthory and was a battle-hardened leader. Their correspondence was intercepted by
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Bocskai Ă©s kora
 TanulmĂĄnyok a Bocskai-szabadsĂĄgharc 400. Ă©vfordulĂłja alkalmĂĄbĂłl.
1389: 1054: 984: 913: 789: 602: 574: 381: 298: 273: 218: 2096: 2075: 1158:
December 1: Bocskai issues a manifesto in Göncz asking the nobility to join him.
2049: 1730: 1360: 858: 829: 590: 586: 264: 259: 175: 170: 2105: 973: 902: 873:, whose castles and estates were confiscated; however, he escaped to Poland. 833: 727: 289: 1119:, signed on november that year, finally ended the 13-year Long Turkish War. 1085: 889:
supported the enforced conversion of Protestants to the Catholic faith. The
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November 14: Battle of Ostyan Basta; Balazs Nemeti captured and executed
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The Christian forces suppressed the Ottomans early in the war until the
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Basta 1604. Ă©vi tĂĄmadĂł hadjĂĄrata Bocskay ellen.. In: BĂĄnlaki, JĂłzsef(
1566:
https://archive.org/stream/bastagyrgyhadv02bastuoft#page/521/mode/1up
1554:
https://archive.org/stream/bastagyrgyhadv02bastuoft#page/521/mode/1up
1058: 1046:
counterattacked in September, NĂ©methy held back a significant force.
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https://archive.org/details/deraufstandbocsk00lenc/page/160/mode/2up
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SZABÓ ANDRÁS PÉTER A Bocskai-felkelĂ©s kĂ©pe a szepessĂ©gi krĂłnikĂĄkban
1729:
Bocskai's Insurrection and the Rebirth of the Transylvanian State.
758: 606: 562: 335: 252: 247: 197: 193: 1449: 1315:
MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2004). The Reformation: A History. Viking.
1259:
Benda, Kålmån (1993). Bocskai Istvån (in Hungarian). Szåzadvég.
1035: 943: 869:. The first verdict was handed down in March 1603 in the case of 784:
and declared war on the Habsburgs. Although the sultan called on
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Szerecz MiklĂłs: VitĂ©zsĂ©g tĂŒkrei. ZrĂ­nyitƑl RĂĄkĂłcziig. – kĂ©zirat
1205:
December 12: Bocskai settles the Hajduks and makes them nobles.
1179: 1039: 1031: 1023: 793: 772:
The Long Turkish War's effects on Transylvanian domestic policy
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Nyakas MiklĂłs: Bocskai kiĂĄltvĂĄnya Sopron vĂĄrmegye rendjeihez
1188:
September: Rudolf's troops counterattack in western Hungary,
893:
began in the Habsburg Austrian and Styrian provinces (where
70:(1 year, 8 months, 3 weeks and 5 days) 1889:
Benda Kalman:Bocskai szabadsagharc. Budapest, 1955, 159 p
1482:
Bocskai birtokai Biharban a 16. Ă©s 17. szĂĄzad fordulĂłjĂĄn.
1049:
The emperor's armies counterattacked in the districts of
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Bocskai IstvĂĄn levelei(Letters of Istvan Bocskai) (1992)
1361:"Zsigmond BĂĄthori, Michael the Brave, and Giorgio Basta" 1185:
May: Bocskai's troops reach Transdanubia (DunĂĄntĂșl).
1172:
February 21: Bocskai elected Prince Of Transylvania.
1867:
https://mek.oszk.hu/09400/09477/html/0015/1194.html
1743:
http://mek.niif.hu/00800/00893/html/doc/c400363.htm
1601:
https://mek.oszk.hu/09400/09477/html/0015/1194.html
1597:
https://hu.m.wikipedia.org/B%C3%A1nlaky J%C3%B3zsef
1108:, which was ruled primarily by Hungarian princes. 2066:pp. 112-119 about trial of György Homonnai Dugeth 1698:(in Hungarian). Magyar TudomĂĄnyos AkadĂ©mia. 1880. 2103: 1140:Late October: Battle of Tokaj against Belgioioso 968: 1390:https://archive.org/details/erdlysmihl00szuoft 1175:April: Basta retreats from Eperjes to Pozsony. 979:After his victory in OsgyĂĄn, Basta marched to 828:; Michael overthrew the principality, briefly 1450:https://hu.m.wikipedia.org/Barbian_Belgiojoso 857:, MihĂĄly Telekessy, and the Alaghy, Balassa, 840:The financial problems of the Habsburg Empire 351: 1949:Nagy LĂĄszlĂł: HajdĂșvitĂ©zek. Bp. 1986. 160-161 1928: 1731:http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/119.html 581:nobleman. The Ottoman wars had burdened the 2071:BENDA Kalman Bocskaija es a Bocskai kultusz 2000: 1955: 1182:, is ordered by the Ottomans to assist him. 1161:End of December: Manifesto of Balazs Lippai 994: 908: 741:, his position remained vacant until 1608. 667:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2025:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1980:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1920:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1834:"Az 1606. Ă©v hadiesemĂ©nyei MagyarorszĂĄgon" 1807:"Az 1605. Ă©v hadiesemĂ©nyei MagyarorszĂĄgon" 1789:"Az 1604. Ă©v hadiesemĂ©nyei MagyarorszĂĄgon" 1509:, az ĂĄlmosdi ĂŒtközet 1604 oktĂłber 15-Ă©n ( 358: 344: 2064:Borbely, Zoltan: Homonnai Dugeth György. 965:, and many of his soldiers had deserted. 687:Learn how and when to remove this message 2137:Rebellions against the Habsburg monarchy 1741:X. FEJEZET. A bĂ©csi Ă©s zsitvatoroki bĂ©k 1137:October 15: Debrecen captured by Bocskai 1216:December 17: Bocskai dictates his will. 551:Bocskai szabadsĂĄgharc, Bocskai-felkelĂ©s 16:Rebellion against the Holy Roman Empire 2157:Transylvania in the Kingdom of Hungary 2104: 1895: 1194:November 11: Bocskai and Grand Vizier 991:, where he remained until April 1605. 2076:Filep Tamas Gusztav: Bocskai koronĂĄja 942:, who ordered Bocskai to his camp in 940:Giovan Giacomo Barbiano di Belgioioso 919:Giovan Giacomo Barbiano di Belgioioso 844:At the turn of the 17th century, the 339: 2003:Török szövetsĂ©g – Habsburg kiegyezĂ©s 1719:http://mek.oszk.hu/00800/00893/html/ 1378:http://mek.oszk.hu/00800/00893/html/ 876: 665:adding citations to reliable sources 632: 621:independence impossible against the 365: 1695:Monumenta hungariae historica: Irök 1143:October 31: Lippai-Nemeti manifesto 885:, who was tolerant of Protestants, 613:, he prevented an Ottoman siege of 553:) was a revolt which took place in 13: 1241: 1236:List of revolutions and rebellions 1152:End of November: Battle of EdelĂ©ny 901:prevailed, although the cities of 225:supporters and minorities (mostly 41: 14: 2168: 2043: 1931:"Kitör a Bocskai-felkelĂ©s (1604)" 1146:November 11: Bocskai enters Kassa 897:was dominant) and Hungary (where 1898:Bocskai kĂ­sĂ©retĂ©ben a RĂĄkosmezƑn 1777:from the original on 2011-12-19. 1428:from the original on 2020-11-10. 637: 569:(between 1604 and 1606) against 268: 258: 246: 235: 208: 183: 174: 163: 153: 144: 132: 120: 106: 1826: 1817: 1799: 1781: 1763: 1751: 1735: 1723: 1711: 1702: 1686: 1677: 1667: 1657: 1648: 1627: 1605: 1589: 1580: 1570: 1558: 1546: 1536: 1526: 1516: 1500: 1491: 1473: 1464: 1134:October 14–15: Battle of Álmosd 792:(captain of VĂĄrad, present-day 294:Giovanni Barbiano di Belgiojoso 2147:1600s in the Habsburg monarchy 1454: 1442: 1432: 1410: 1394: 1382: 1367: 1353: 1337: 1131:Colonel Concini attacks Kereki 749:In 1591, the Long Turkish War 68:28 September 1604–23 June 1606 1: 2132:Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor 1330: 969:Intervention of Giorgio Basta 804:, who represented the Turks. 628: 543:Bocskai's War of Independence 316:Sokolluzade Lala Mehmed Pasha 286:Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor 24:Bocskai's War of Independence 1615:(in Hungarian). October 2019 1106:Principality of Transylvania 933: 757:primarily recruited foreign 7: 2122:Hungary under Habsburg rule 2060:Last Will of Istvan Bocskai 2055:Bocskai IstvĂĄn vĂ©grendelete 1958:Bocskai IstvĂĄn a hadak Ă©lĂ©n 1929:Dobos SĂĄndor (2010-10-02). 1422:MĂșlt-kor törtĂ©nelmi magazin 1229: 1191:Autumn: Assembly in Korpona 1122: 1094: 1080:and the county nobility in 928: 10: 2173: 1859: 744: 2127:Ottoman period in Hungary 1213:June 23: Treaty of Vienna 377: 321: 279: 98: 60: 40: 35:European wars of religion 28: 21: 995:Spreading across Hungary 909:Gabriel Bethlen's letter 796:) and the Jesuit priest 49:Bocskai's statue on the 2152:17th century in Hungary 1896:Csonka, Ferenc (1988). 826:Voivode of Transylvania 703:of Austria, who became 573:. The rebel leader was 89:Treaty of Vienna (1606) 2142:Rebellions in Slovakia 1424:. September 13, 2004. 550: 280:Commanders and leaders 46: 1635:"Map of the uprising" 45: 2050:Bocskai insurrection 2001:Papp SĂĄndor (2015). 1956:Nagy LĂĄszlĂł (1981). 1117:Peace of Zsitvatorok 1044:Western Transdanubia 983:and the valley near 782:Treaty of Adrianople 661:improve this section 1010:Basta broke out of 891:Counter-Reformation 780:nullified the 1568 766:Battle of Keresztes 302:BalĂĄzs NĂ©meti  1994:2011-12-15 at the 1068:began in October; 705:Holy Roman Emperor 583:Kingdom of Hungary 497:3rd SzĂ©kesfehĂ©rvĂĄr 492:2nd SzĂ©kesfehĂ©rvĂĄr 397:1st SzĂ©kesfehĂ©rvĂĄr 159:Kingdom of Croatia 47: 2012:978-963-236-859-7 1944:IstvĂĄnffy, MiklĂłs 1654:Sinkovics p. 280. 1276:978-1-84904-112-6 877:Religion conflict 851:Sigismund RĂĄkĂłczi 823:Michael the Brave 814:BoldizsĂĄr BĂĄthory 802:BoldizsĂĄr BĂĄthory 697: 696: 689: 623:Habsburg monarchy 571:Emperor Rudolf II 530: 529: 334: 333: 114:Holy Roman Empire 94: 93: 2164: 2112:Long Turkish War 2030: 2024: 2016: 1985: 1979: 1971: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1925: 1919: 1911: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1840:. Archived from 1830: 1824: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1739: 1733: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1675: 1671: 1665: 1661: 1655: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1631: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1609: 1603: 1593: 1587: 1584: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1530: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1513:1891. Ă©vf. 710.) 1504: 1498: 1495: 1489: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1462: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1414: 1408: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1357: 1351: 1341: 1101:Treaty of Vienna 946:. The traitors ( 871:Istvan IllĂ©shĂĄzy 846:Long Turkish War 786:Zsigmond BĂĄthory 721: 692: 685: 681: 678: 672: 641: 633: 567:Long Turkish War 535:Bocskai uprising 517:Bocskai uprising 372: 370: 369:Long Turkish War 360: 353: 346: 337: 336: 308: 272: 263: 262: 255: 251: 250: 239: 213: 212: 211: 187: 180:Zaporozhian Host 178: 169: 167: 166: 157: 148: 137: 136: 135: 127:Crown of Bohemia 125: 124: 123: 112: 110: 109: 62: 61: 51:Reformation Wall 31:Long Turkish War 22:Bocskai uprising 19: 18: 2172: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2161: 2117:1600s conflicts 2102: 2101: 2046: 2018: 2017: 2013: 1996:Wayback Machine 1973: 1972: 1968: 1935: 1933: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1866: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1847: 1845: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1771:"Ostyani csata" 1769: 1768: 1764: 1756: 1752: 1740: 1736: 1728: 1724: 1716: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1668: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1618: 1616: 1613:"Ferenc Rhedey" 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1082:NyĂĄrĂĄdszereda 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1064:A battle for 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1020: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1005:Ferenc RhĂ©dey 1002: 992: 990: 986: 982: 977: 975: 974:Giorgio Basta 966: 964: 959: 955: 953: 949: 945: 941: 926: 924: 921:, captain of 920: 915: 906: 904: 903:Upper Hungary 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 874: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 855:TamĂĄs NĂĄdasdy 852: 847: 837: 835: 834:Giorgio Basta 831: 827: 824: 818: 815: 810: 805: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 769: 767: 762: 760: 756: 752: 742: 740: 739:TamĂĄs NĂĄdasdy 737: 731: 729: 725: 719: 714: 710: 706: 702: 691: 688: 680: 670: 666: 662: 656: 655: 651: 646:This section 644: 640: 635: 634: 626: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 599: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 523: 522:2nd Esztergom 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 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Budapest. 2002: 1960:. Budapest. 1957: 1934:. Retrieved 1900:. Budapest. 1897: 1846:. Retrieved 1842:the original 1837: 1828: 1819: 1810: 1801: 1792: 1783: 1765: 1753: 1746: 1737: 1725: 1713: 1704: 1694: 1688: 1679: 1669: 1659: 1650: 1638:. Retrieved 1629: 1617:. Retrieved 1607: 1591: 1582: 1572: 1560: 1548: 1538: 1528: 1518: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1493: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1466: 1456: 1444: 1434: 1421: 1412: 1396: 1384: 1369: 1355: 1339: 1196:Lalla Mehmed 1114: 1110: 1098: 1090: 1066:Transylvania 1063: 1048: 1021: 1009: 998: 978: 972: 960: 956: 937: 912: 883:Maximilian I 880: 843: 819: 806: 775: 763: 748: 732: 709:Hofkriegsrat 698: 683: 674: 659:Please help 647: 611:Transylvania 595: 559:Transylvania 542: 534: 532: 516: 305: 241:Transylvania 143: 104: 99:Belligerents 79:Transylvania 29:Part of the 1511:Hadt. 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Index

Long Turkish War
European wars of religion

Reformation Wall
Geneva
Treaty of Vienna (1606)
Holy Roman Empire
Crown of Bohemia
Austria

Royalists

Kingdom of Croatia
Spanish Empire

Zaporozhian Host

Serbs
Walloon
Italian
German
Hajduk
Stephen Bocskai
Hungarian
Slovaks
Rusyns

Transylvania
Moldavia
Moldavia

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