603:. The circles were codified into law with the Chittagong Hill Tract Regulations, 1900, eased revenue collection and administrative burdens on British authorities by delegating tax collection, land administration management and social arbitration responsibilities to the chieftains. In 1901, the Bohmong Circle extended 2,064 square miles (5,350 km). This administrative structure remained in place until 1964, when the introduction of local self-government abolished the special status of these circles and brought local administration under the control of the central government.
465:
37:
544:(αα»α±α¬ααΌα°), an engineer by training. The Bohmong chieftain leads an annual three-day festival called "raj punnah," which has been held since 1875. The Bohmong chieftain also sits on the Advisory Council for the
773:
1421:
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451:
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1008:
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1629:
1614:
564:
532:
The
Bohmong Circle is led by a hereditary chieftain called a "raja." The Bohmong chieftains appoint and oversee headmen called
815:
444:
908:
State of
Justice in Chittagong Hill Tracts: Exploring the Formal and Informal Justice Institutions of Indigenous Communities
587:. During British rule, the Chittagong Hill Tracts were administratively divided into three circles in 1884, namely the
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906:
Kundu, Debasish; Samadder, Mrinmoy; Khan, Ashrafuzzaman; Shajahan Naomi, Sharin (2011-01-04).
1568:
1445:
1406:
1360:
1296:
1114:
383:
363:
343:
211:
504:. Most inhabitants of the Mong Circle settled in the south during a migration wave from the
1548:
1386:
1355:
1034:
584:
283:
206:
69:
516:) between the 16th and 18th centuries, while inhabitants of the other Marma chiefdom, the
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8:
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28:
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1029:
907:
811:
628:
265:
257:
221:
196:
183:
84:
64:
963:
Zaman, M. Q. (1982). "Crisis in
Chittagong Hill Tracts: Ethnicity and Integration".
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1329:
1205:
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477:
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1187:
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368:
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986:
1229:
513:
468:
Group of
Bandarban Marmas (Maghs) with Bohmong in centre, c. 1906
393:
905:
625:
Nationalism and Intra-State
Conflicts in the Postcolonial World
318:
492:. The jurisdiction of the Bohmong Circle encompasses parts of
484:) is one of three hereditary chiefdoms (or "circles") in the
403:
1040:
595:, each presided over by a hereditary chief from the
1534:
Bangladesh
University of Engineering and Technology
922:"Bandarban wears festive look as Rajpunyah starts"
1596:
1002:
445:
520:, settled in the northwest and are known as
1451:Bodra Zamindari (Ashok Kumar Roy Chowdhury)
832:"The history of Raja of the Bohmong Circle"
1009:
995:
945:
885:
575:The Bohmong chieftains claim descent from
546:Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs
452:
438:
1035:Permanent Settlement Act of 1793 and 1888
949:An Account of the Chittagong Hill Tracts
889:An Account of the Chittagong Hill Tracts
810:. Jatiya Grantha Prakashan. p. 12.
463:
227:Queen Bhabai Estate of Rajshahi (Natore)
946:Hutchinson, Robert Henry Sneyd (1906).
886:Hutchinson, Robert Henry Sneyd (1906).
1597:
803:
724:"Full implementation during this govt"
565:Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League
1625:Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples
990:
962:
901:
899:
774:"Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord"
618:
616:
1016:
858:"Five Go Collecting: Kingly Swords"
855:
13:
896:
856:Gardens, The Horniman Museum and.
804:Chakma, Saradindu Shekhar (2002).
623:I, Fonkem Achankeng (2015-09-28).
14:
1656:
1076:(12th century CEβ13th century CE)
749:"Raj Punnah fest begins in hills"
641:
622:
613:
1460:Raja Shyama Sankar Roy Choudhury
1064:(8th century CEβ12th century CE)
952:. Bengal Secretariat Book Depot.
892:. Bengal Secretariat Book Depot.
496:. The chiefdom's members are of
35:
1620:Quasi-princely estates of India
1330:Nawabs of Homnabad-Pashchimgaon
956:
939:
914:
879:
849:
674:"Raj Punnah begins December 21"
550:Bandarban Hill District Council
1630:History of Chittagong Division
824:
797:
766:
741:
716:
691:
666:
591:, the Bohmong Circle, and the
1:
1615:Subdivisions of British India
965:Economic and Political Weekly
606:
540:. The incumbent chieftain is
527:
1456:Parbati Sankar Roy Choudhury
779:. 1997-12-02. Archived from
649:"Saching Prue new Mong King"
7:
1316:Gayen Estate of Dhanyakuria
862:Horniman Museum and Gardens
10:
1661:
1158:Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan
699:"Raj Punnah begins Dec 21"
570:
559:was appointed governor of
536:and village chiefs called
1524:Varendra Research Society
1474:
1257:
1136:
1089:
1048:
1022:
481:
1584:Muktagacha Zamindar Bari
1529:Varendra Research Museum
1058:(4th century CEβ626 CE)
1115:Company rule in Bengal
557:Mong Sue Rru Chowdhury
486:Chittagong Hill Tracts
469:
1645:Bangladeshi Buddhists
1569:Puthia Temple Complex
1446:Surajit Chandra Sinha
1426:Ratanpur Nawab Estate
1407:Chowdhuries of Natore
1361:Nawabs of Murshidabad
1049:Early Medieval Period
555:In 1975, Circle King
467:
136:Homnabad-Pashchimgaon
1635:Bangladeshi families
1549:Rahmat Iqbal College
1435:Rajas of Shobhabazar
1430:Zamindars of Sandwip
1422:Rajas of Ramgopalpur
1356:Zamindars of Mahipur
1312:Chowdhuries of Dulai
1287:Rajas of Chandradwip
1090:Late Medieval Period
1610:Dynasties of Bengal
1564:Moyez Manzil Palace
1519:University of Dacca
1499:Israt Manzil Palace
1454:Teota Estate (See:
1440:Singranatore family
1367:Majumdars of Sylhet
1302:Rajas of Dighapatia
1259:Zamindars of Bengal
1242:Mubarak Ali Khan II
1097:Sultanate of Bengal
627:. Lexington Books.
256:Present Divisions:
178:Present Divisions:
102:Present Divisions:
51:Present Divisions:
29:Zamindars of Bengal
1605:Bandarban District
1559:Ghughudanga Palace
1554:Rose Garden Palace
1544:Gole Afroz College
1466:Rajas of Uttarpara
1444:Susanga Raj (See:
1297:Nawabs of Dhanbari
1200:Najmuddin Ali Khan
1194:Mir Jafar Ali Khan
1182:Mir Jafar Ali Khan
561:Bandarban District
506:Kingdom of Mrauk U
494:Bandarban District
470:
1592:
1591:
1489:Uttara Ganabhaban
1484:Hazarduari Palace
1417:Rajas of Rajshahi
1387:Nawabs of Padamdi
1345:Pannis of Karatia
1307:Rajas of Dinajpur
1146:Murshid Quli Khan
1127:Cooch Behar State
1030:History of Bengal
817:978-984-560-184-9
500:and are known as
462:
461:
1652:
1579:Alexander Castle
1397:Nawabs of Longla
1320:Khans of Gunahar
1218:Mubarak Ali Khan
1206:Najabat Ali Khan
1138:Nawabs of Bengal
1109:Nawabs of Bengal
1011:
1004:
997:
988:
987:
981:
980:
960:
954:
953:
943:
937:
936:
934:
933:
918:
912:
911:
903:
894:
893:
883:
877:
876:
874:
873:
864:. Archived from
853:
847:
846:
844:
843:
834:. Archived from
828:
822:
821:
807:The Untold Story
801:
795:
794:
792:
791:
785:
778:
770:
764:
763:
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760:
745:
739:
738:
736:
735:
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710:
695:
689:
688:
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685:
670:
664:
663:
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660:
645:
639:
638:
620:
483:
454:
447:
440:
268:
207:Mahipur, Rangpur
186:
110:
59:
39:
16:
15:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1476:
1475:Establishments
1470:
1412:Rajas of Natore
1402:Rajas of Puthia
1292:Nawabs of Dhaka
1253:
1248:Mansur Ali Khan
1212:Ashraf Ali Khan
1176:Siraj ud-Daulah
1132:
1103:Mughal emperors
1085:
1044:
1018:
1017:Bengal Nobility
1015:
985:
984:
961:
957:
944:
940:
931:
929:
920:
919:
915:
910:(Report). BRAC.
904:
897:
884:
880:
871:
869:
854:
850:
841:
839:
830:
829:
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818:
802:
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621:
614:
609:
573:
530:
458:
429:
428:
299:
289:
288:
270:
255:
252:
250:Southern Bengal
242:
241:
202:Tajhat, Rangpur
188:
177:
174:
172:Northern Bengal
164:
163:
112:
101:
98:
90:
89:
61:
50:
47:
12:
11:
5:
1658:
1648:
1647:
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1536:
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1506:
1501:
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1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
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1427:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:Muktagacha Raj
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1349:Kirtipasha Raj
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1325:Haturia Estate
1322:
1317:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1277:Bohmong Circle
1274:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1236:Ahmad Ali Khan
1233:
1227:
1224:Baber Ali Khan
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
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1155:
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1118:
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1083:
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1071:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1006:
999:
991:
983:
982:
955:
938:
926:The Daily Star
913:
895:
878:
848:
823:
816:
796:
765:
753:The Daily Star
740:
728:The Daily Star
715:
703:The Daily Star
690:
678:The Daily Star
665:
653:The Daily Star
640:
633:
611:
610:
608:
605:
585:Toungoo Empire
572:
569:
529:
526:
488:of modern-day
482:ααα―ααΊαααΊαΈαα±α¬ααΊ
474:Bohmong Circle
460:
459:
457:
456:
449:
442:
434:
431:
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366:
361:
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297:Western Bengal
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197:Gunahar, Bogra
194:
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118:
99:
97:Eastern Bengal
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77:
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67:
48:
46:Central Bengal
45:
44:
41:
40:
32:
31:
25:
24:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1657:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1640:Chakma people
1638:
1636:
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1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
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1550:
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1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:Bhawal Estate
1512:
1510:
1509:Natore Palace
1507:
1505:
1504:Tajhat Palace
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:and Heirlooms
1473:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
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1447:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
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1328:
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1318:
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1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:Chakma Circle
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1267:Bhawal Estate
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:Alivardi Khan
1168:
1165:
1164:Sarfaraz Khan
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:Sarfaraz Khan
1150:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:Gauda Kingdom
1054:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1000:
998:
993:
992:
989:
978:
974:
970:
966:
959:
951:
950:
942:
927:
923:
917:
909:
902:
900:
891:
890:
882:
868:on 2018-09-19
867:
863:
859:
852:
838:on 2018-09-19
837:
833:
827:
819:
813:
809:
808:
800:
786:on 2018-11-21
782:
775:
769:
754:
750:
744:
729:
725:
719:
704:
700:
694:
679:
675:
669:
654:
650:
644:
636:
634:9781498500265
630:
626:
619:
617:
612:
604:
602:
601:Marma peoples
598:
594:
590:
589:Chakma Circle
586:
582:
578:
568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
498:Marma descent
495:
491:
487:
479:
475:
466:
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304:Andul rajbari
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43:
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34:
33:
30:
27:
26:
22:
18:
17:
1574:Wasif Manzil
1539:Shashi Lodge
1494:Ahsan Manzil
1335:Jhargram Raj
1276:
1074:Deva dynasty
1068:Sena dynasty
971:(3): 75β80.
968:
964:
958:
948:
941:
930:. Retrieved
928:. 2010-01-15
925:
916:
888:
881:
870:. Retrieved
866:the original
861:
851:
840:. Retrieved
836:the original
826:
806:
799:
788:. Retrieved
781:the original
768:
757:. Retrieved
755:. 2015-12-19
752:
743:
732:. Retrieved
730:. 2017-12-22
727:
718:
707:. Retrieved
705:. 2017-11-23
702:
693:
682:. Retrieved
680:. 2016-12-02
677:
668:
657:. Retrieved
655:. 2009-01-18
652:
643:
624:
593:Mong Circles
577:Tabinshwehti
574:
567:government.
554:
537:
533:
531:
521:
510:Arakan State
508:(modern-day
501:
473:
471:
419:Mallick Bari
254:
237:Singranatore
217:Dulai, Pabna
176:
154:Prithimpassa
149:Panchakhanda
125:
100:
49:
1372:Mong Circle
1363:(1882β1969)
1352:Lalgola Raj
1272:Burdwan Raj
1250:(1838β1880)
1244:(1824β1838)
1238:(1821β1824)
1232:(1810β1821)
1226:(1793β1810)
1220:(1770β1793)
1208:(1766β1770)
1202:(1765β1766)
1196:(1763β1765)
1190:(1760β1763)
1184:(1757β1760)
1178:(1756β1757)
1172:(1740β1756)
1166:(1739β1740)
1160:(1727β1739)
1154:(1727β1727)
1148:(1717β1727)
1129:(1586β1949)
1123:(1858β1947)
1121:British Raj
1117:(1757β1858)
1111:(1717β1880)
1105:(1576β1707)
1099:(1342β1576)
1070:(1070β1230)
1062:Pala Empire
581:Nanda Bayin
518:Mong Circle
424:Cooch Behar
364:Murshidabad
329:Dhanyakuria
274:Chandradwip
1599:Categories
1392:Pal family
1082:(694β1947)
932:2018-09-19
872:2018-09-19
842:2018-09-19
790:2018-09-19
759:2018-09-19
734:2018-09-19
709:2018-09-19
684:2018-09-19
659:2018-09-19
607:References
528:Leadership
524:(αααΆαα¬αΈ).
490:Bangladesh
359:Mahishadal
334:Gobardanga
192:Dighapatia
116:Baniachong
104:Chittagong
57:Mymensingh
1382:Nadia Raj
1340:Kandi Raj
1188:Mir Qasim
1080:Mallabhum
542:Chaw Prue
414:Uttarpara
399:Sovabazar
354:Karnagarh
548:and the
538:karbaris
522:phalansa
502:ragraisa
389:Serampur
379:Nashipur
374:Narajole
349:Jhargram
339:Hetampur
314:Baruipur
309:Azimganj
266:Faridpur
258:Barishal
232:Dinajpur
184:Rajshahi
140:Kanihati
121:Barshala
21:a series
19:Part of
1230:Ali Jah
977:4370578
583:of the
571:History
563:during
514:Myanmar
478:Burmese
394:Shibpur
384:Nimtita
324:Burdwan
284:Padamdi
279:Haturia
180:Rangpur
159:Sandwip
126:Bohmong
85:Karatia
65:Baliati
1214:(1770)
1023:Topics
975:
814:
631:
597:Chakma
344:Jagtai
319:Bawali
262:Khulna
222:Puthia
212:Natore
131:Chakma
108:Sylhet
75:Bhawal
70:Mohera
973:JSTOR
784:(PDF)
777:(PDF)
534:mouza
404:Surul
369:Nadia
80:Dhaka
53:Dhaka
1458:and
812:ISBN
629:ISBN
599:and
579:and
472:The
409:Taki
264:and
182:and
144:Mong
106:and
55:and
552:.
512:in
1601::
969:17
967:.
924:.
898:^
860:.
751:.
726:.
701:.
676:.
651:.
615:^
480::
260:,
23:on
1462:)
1448:)
1010:e
1003:t
996:v
979:.
935:.
875:.
845:.
820:.
793:.
762:.
737:.
712:.
687:.
662:.
637:.
476:(
453:e
446:t
439:v
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