871:. However, this has changed in recent years and increasingly many commercial Bongo Flava songs deal with topics such as love, heartbreak, success and hardship. This change in topic remains a point of contention between the earlier generation who saw the rise of Bongo Flava, and the new generation who tend to prefer catchy and club ready songs. Whether this is due to globalisation and western influence or due to a change in listener's taste, is the question at the centre of the debate. Some Bongo groups are very popular within their
35:
496:"Bongo Flava" existed well before the first audio or video recordings. The youth in Dar es Salaam were rapping at beach concerts (organized by Joseph Kusaga and Ruge Mutahaba, who together own Mawingu Discotheque, Mawingu Studios and now Clouds Media Group), local concert halls and taking part in the first official rap competition called Yo! Rap Bonanza series that were promoted by Abdulhakim "DJ Kim" Magomelo under his promotion company "Kim & The Boyz".
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459:. Outside Tanzania, Bongo is often referring to Tanzania. Bongo as a term originated in the late 70's during a very difficult time following both the global fuel shocks of the 70's and the Kagera war against Uganda. The term Bongo was being used as a clever way to say both, survival in Dar es Salaam required brains and intelligence.
863:), bongo flava lyrics usually tackle social and political issues such as poverty, political corruption, superstition, and HIV/AIDS, often with a more or less explicit educational intent, an approach that is sometimes referred to as "edutainment". Afande Sele, for example, have written songs that are intended to teach prevention of
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While "Bongo Flava" is clearly related to
American hip hop, it is also clearly distinguished from its Western counterpart. As the bongoflava.net website puts it, "these guys don't need to copy their brothers in America, but have a sure clear sense of who they are and what sound it is they're making".
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One of the earliest groups to actually record and deliver a CD to Radio One for airing was
Mawingu Band, an outfit that became hugely popular in early 1994. They recorded at Mawingu Studios. Its members were Othman Njaidi, Eliudi Pemba, Columba Mwingira, Sindila Assey, Angela, Robert Chuwa, Boniface
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Bongo Flava started to make waves across Africa in major markets such as
Nigeria, Ghana and South Africa around 2014 when Diamond Platnumz released his smash hit My Number One and its accompanying remix featuring Nigerian star, Davido. It was also around that time that different African based music
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of Dar es Salaam between the mid-1980s and 1990s. Taji Liundi, also known as Master T, the original creator and producer of the Dj Show program had already started airing songs by fledgling local artists by late 1994. Radio hosts Mike
Muhagama and Taji Liundi led the way in radio support of local
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over the instrumentals of
Vanilla Ice's, "Ice Ice Baby", he was solely responsible for making Kiswahili a viable language to rap in. His version was so popular, it broke ranks by receiving mild airplay in the conservative National Radio Tanzania, thus making the first rap song on Tanzanian radio.
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Some of the youth were organized with fancy names, some were solo or formed impromptu groups at the event to get a chance to perform. An icon of the open performance artists in the early 1990s was Adili or Nigga One. The first influential dub artiste of the genre was Saleh Jabir who rapped in
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Since then different Bongo Flava stars started working with different
Nigerian superstars. The international collaborations has made it possible for Bongo Flava to be popular in other countries. Diamond Platnumz, for example, has worked with different heavyweight superstars such as
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Kilosa (a.k.a. Dj Boni Love) and later Pamela who sang the famous hook of their breakthrough first RnB/Rap single "Oya Msela". The song was so popular and ahead of its time that the Msela label stuck. 'Msela' is the
Swahili word for 'ruffian'.
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Today, "Bongo Flava" is the most popular musical style amongst the
Tanzanian youth, something that is also reflected in the vast number of TV and radio programs dedicated to this genre as well as the sales figures of bongo flava albums.
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organized by Clouds Media Group, where Bongo Flava artists usually go on a music tour on different
Tanzanian regions. Throughout the years, Fiesta has been instrumental in spreading the Bongo Flava wave across Tanzania.
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472:(style/fashion) and Remmy Ongala's band Matimila named their mtindo "Bongo Beat". Remmy Ongala would become the most famous musician ever for Tanzania, reaching global fame working with English singer
733:; the most popular artists in the genre have recently begun to address Western markets and the self-proclaimed "best internet station for Bongo Flava," Bongo Radio, happens to be based out of
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Harmonize, another heavyweight
Tanzanian star has worked with different music heavyweights in his efforts to popularize Bongo Flava. Harmonize has worked with different heavyweights such as
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artists. Mike Mhagama eventually joined the popular program as an under-study to Taji Liundi and also went on to produce and present the show alone after Taji Liundi left Radio One in 1996.
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is another popular music festival in Tanzania that showcases different Bongo Flava talents. Prepared by EFM Limited, the festival has been effective in popularizing Bongo Flava stars.
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The sound "has its roots in the rap, R&B and hip hop coming from America, but from the beginning, these styles have been pulled apart and put back together with African hands".
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859:, who defines a mselah, amongst other things, as an "honest person of sincere heart". Following the tradition of western hip hop (as represented by the pioneering hip hop group
894:, emerging in Tanzania in the 2020s. Key figures of bongopiano include Diamond Platnumz, Alikiba, Natasha, Pride Boy 4Real, Marioo, Harmonize, Nandy, Jux, Mbosso and Zuchu.
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channels began to give heavy rotation to Bongo Flava songs rom different heavyweights such as Diamond Platnumz, Vanessa Mdee, Joh Makini, Navy Kenzo and more.
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Since its inception, concerts and festivals in many ways have helped to push Bongo Flava and help surge its popularity. One of the first such festival is
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Bongo Flava popular artists include Young Lunya, Vanillah, Abdu Kiba, Maua Sama, Kinata Mc, Kidene Fighter, Gigy Money, Appy, Harmorapa, Yummy,
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1086:"Hip-Hop and Bongo Flavour Music in Contemporary Tanzania: Youths' Experiences, Agency, Aspirations and Contradictions"
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l is another popular music festival in Tanzania that has been headlined by different Bongo Flava acts such as
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721:, Bongo Flava has become a resoundingly popular sound in neighboring, culturally related countries such as
1582:"Sentensi 4 za Uongozi wa Diamond Platnumz kuhusu kilichotokea kwenye Serengeti Fiesta 2014 Dar es salaam"
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1930:"Diamond Platnumz Talks Growing Up In Tanzania & Breaking Into American Popular Music | GRAMMY.com"
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1278:"From the margins to the mainstream: making and remaking an alternative music economy in Dar es Salaam"
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Njogu, Kimani; Maupeu, Herv (2007). "Music and Politics in Tanzania: a case study of Nyota-wa-Cigogo".
943:"A Short History of Bongo Flava - Bongo Visions: Comparing Narratives of Progress in Bongo Flava Music"
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1451:"Vanessa Mdee: "It's Tough to Be a Female Artist, You Have to Work Five Times Harder Than the Men""
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1979:"It's a trilogy, as Harmonize drops new collaborations with Tanzanian legend Q Chilla - The Sauce"
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Despite the popularity of "Bongo Flava" and the large number of well-known artists throughout
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737:. There are now also playlists dedicate to the genre of global streaming platforms such as
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1680:"Diamond aingia jukwaani kwa staili ya kipekee Wasafi Festival Dar (+Video) – Bongo5.com"
1427:"Notjustok | Latest East African Music, Bongo Flava songs, videos and news from Tanzania"
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1655:"CHID Benz Awavua Nguo EFM Mziki Mnene "Walinipigia Simu Nifanye Show Wanilipe Elfu 50""
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are some of the Bongo Flava stars that have performed on the Mziki Mnene stage.
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1880:"Blaq Jerzee fuses Bongo flava with Afrobeat on new single 'Sokoma' | News Ghana"
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455:. Bongo is a term originally use, and in Tanzania still used, for the city of
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Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok
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Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok
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Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok
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Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok
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are often cited as sources of inspiration for many artists and producers
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2062:"From rage to riches: swag and capital in the Tanzanian hip hop industry"
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1704:"Wasafi Festival 2023 Lineup: Zuchu, Jay Melody, Ommy Dimpoz & more"
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are few of Tanzanian artists that have performed on the Fiesta stage.
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Mueller, Gavin. "Bongoflava: The Primer." Stylus Magazine, 12 May 2005.
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Mueller, Gavin. "Bongoflava: The Primer." Stylus Magazine, 12 May 2005
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joined a band called Orchestra Super Matimila. Each band has a unique
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1174:"Whose music? The songs of Remmy Ongala and Orchestra Super Matimila"
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839:. It is in this sense that, for example, members of the hip hop crew
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Ali Kiba, Rayvanny, Marioo, Country Wizzy, Kusah, Rich Mavoko, Nandy,
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The name "Bongo" of Bongo Flava comes from Kiswahili usually meaning
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2146:"Bongopiano: The unstoppable musical fusion rocking the dancefloors"
1556:"Diamond Platnumz Reacts To Rayvanny's Fiesta Performance In Tabora"
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1531:"Clouds Media Announces The Coming Of Fiesta Tour 2022 | Notjustok"
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music. The genre developed in the 1990s, mainly as a derivative of
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2043:"Top of the Hip Hops: Bongo Flava and more in Dar es Salaam, 2004"
1862:"Top of the Hip Hops: Bongo Flava and more in Dar es Salaam, 2004"
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1777:"Top of the Hip Hops Bongo Flava and more in Dar es Salaam, 2004"
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1729:"Diamond: Harmonize, Ali Kiba kushiriki Wasafi Festival -VIDEO"
1481:"Clouds Media Watangaza Kurudi Kwa Tamasha la FIESTA Mwaka Huu"
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1955:"Six legendary artists Diamond Platnumz has collaborated with"
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2122:"BongoPiano: The musical crossover that has everyone dancing"
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who developed their own subgenre known as "Maasai hip hop".
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1631:"EFM YAZINDUA TAMASHA LA MZIKI MNENE KWA MIKOA SITA NCHINI"
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1506:"Music and dance galore await at 2022 Fiesta summer jam"
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Diamond Platnumz, Zuchu, Rayvanny, Billnass, Young Lunya
1906:"How Diamond Platnumz Became Tanzania's Biggest Star"
1606:"EFM yazindua tamasha la 'Muziki Mnene' – Bongo5.com"
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The typical "Bongo Flava" artist identifies with the
451:, Kiswahili for Brain. Flava is a Kiswahili term for
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1371:"Bongo Flava added to 66th Grammy Award categories"
729:. Bongo Flava has even found a home outside of the
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1149:"Bongo Flava Diamond Reveals Plans To Quit Music"
1133:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of September 2024 (
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484:Bongo Flava is a large divergent evolution of
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1009:"Music -- Tanzania Daily News, Dar es Salaam"
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2003:Falola, Toyin; Fleming, Tyler (2012-03-15).
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705:and many other Bongo Flava heavyweights.
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2006:Music, Performance and African Identities
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1783:. World Music Productions. Archived from
1397:"Saleh J – Tanzanian Swahili rap pioneer"
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847:, i.e., "men of the savannah". A sort of
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419:and traditional Tanzanian styles such as
2096:"Bongo Flava: Swahili Rap from Tanzania"
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890:Bongopiano blends bongo flava music and
851:of mselah ideology is given by the song
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745:, increasing Bongo-Flava's visibility.
14:
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6467:LGBT representations in hip hop music
4754:
4563:
4139:
3508:
2605:
2181:
1775:Quade, Birgit; Martin, Lydia (2004).
1579:
1237:The Garland Handbook of African Music
1233:
398:For the kwaito musical ensemble, see
2030:Mselah ni mtu safi, na ana moyo safi
1275:
1040:Songs and Politics in Eastern Africa
447:. Bongo is the augmentative form of
4165:
2631:
2207:
2119:
1952:
1394:
1283:Journal of African Cultural Studies
1083:
24:
2060:Pierson, Michael (December 2020).
1807:Hassan, JN Geeque (6 March 2006).
1407:from the original on 21 April 2021
826:
717:Outside of its historical home of
25:
6556:
3270:Confederation of African Football
2166:
1815:. Bongo Radio Inc. Archived from
1461:from the original on 31 July 2021
1322:from the original on 22 June 2022
140:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
6485:
6484:
4466:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4236:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2508:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2278:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1628:
445:brains, intelligence, cleverness
355:
343:
33:
2138:
2113:
2088:
2053:
2035:
2023:
1996:
1971:
1946:
1922:
1904:Neophytou, Nadia (2021-08-06).
1897:
1872:
1854:
1830:
1791:
1721:
1696:
1672:
1647:
1622:
1598:
1573:
1548:
1523:
1498:
1473:
1443:
1419:
1363:
1334:
1258:from the original on 2022-06-22
1244:. pp. 14, 46–50, 136–137.
1216:from the original on 2022-06-22
1116:from the original on 2022-06-02
1061:from the original on 2022-06-22
953:from the original on 2021-11-03
4590:African electronic dance music
1141:
1001:
976:
935:
13:
1:
1300:10.1080/13696815.2015.1125776
1045:Mkuki na Nyota Publishers Ltd
929:
885:
708:
27:Tanzanian popular music genre
6472:Feminist activism in hip hop
1234:Stone, Ruth M., ed. (2008).
984:"bongo flava – Nairobi News"
438:
7:
6462:Partner violence in hip hop
4780:
2998:International organisations
1223:– via Cambridge CORE.
1043:. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania:
897:
693:Organized by Wasafi Media,
513:Bongo Flava popular artists
107:Tanzania Music Awards (TMA)
10:
6561:
3250:Africa Cricket Association
3056:Countries by GDP (nominal)
1838:"Bongo Flava | TRT Afrika"
1276:Kerr, David (2018-01-02).
1186:Cambridge University Press
479:
397:
6545:Tanzanian styles of music
6515:21st-century music genres
6480:
6392:
6351:
6326:
6151:
6086:
5926:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
5899:
5787:
5665:
5654:
5620:
5551:
5540:
5416:
5391:
5301:
5290:
5209:
5162:
4958:
4947:
4939:Bristol underground scene
4906:
4833:
4790:
4727:
4695:
4657:
4643:
4620:
4602:
4595:
4479:
4454:
4173:
3543:
3466:
3373:
3302:
3265:Australian-rules football
3240:
3182:
3173:
3125:
3118:
3046:
3037:
2934:
2925:
2856:Countries and territories
2851:
2842:
2802:
2759:
2652:
2643:
2521:
2496:
2215:
2074:10.1017/S0261143020000434
2068:. 39/3-4 (3–4): 523–538.
1194:10.1017/S0261143000003548
1172:Graebner, Werner (1989).
988:nairobinews.nation.africa
373:
368:
341:
336:
313:
308:
295:
290:
279:
257:
252:
6540:Tanzanian music industry
4221:Central African Republic
2263:Central African Republic
1395:Nne, Juma (2001-10-01).
684:Izzo Bizness, Bob Junior
427:. Lyrics are usually in
3312:Countries by population
3025:United States of Africa
1104:(inactive 2024-09-12).
4085:Sudanese popular music
3061:Countries by GDP (PPP)
3003:Pan-African Parliament
2794:Science and technology
2126:Standard Entertainment
1959:Standard Entertainment
1761:April 9, 2011, at the
1756:Article on Bongo Flava
855:by Bongo flava singer
756:, and producer-artist
649:Concerts and festivals
486:muziki wa kizazi kipya
5640:Alternative reggaeton
4919:Universal Zulu Nation
4381:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
4241:Republic of the Congo
3537:African popular music
2714:European colonisation
2677:Pre-colonial kingdoms
2423:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2283:Republic of the Congo
875:; one example is the
90:Media and performance
6530:African music genres
6405:Contemporary R&B
6214:Minneapolis/St. Paul
3285:Stadiums by capacity
3232:World Heritage Sites
2709:European exploration
1580:Admin (2014-10-20).
1047:. pp. 241–246.
157:Mungu ibariki Afrika
5009:Chopped and screwed
4914:Five-Percent Nation
4456:States with limited
3705:African heavy metal
2969:Freedom of religion
2954:Heads of government
2746:Scramble for Africa
2498:States with limited
2120:Digital, Standard.
1983:www.capitalfm.co.ke
1953:Digital, Standard.
1153:www.ajabuafrica.net
2694:Indian Ocean trade
2049:on March 17, 2008.
1868:on March 17, 2008.
1765:at Antenne di Pace
1102:10.4314/ad.v36i3-4
1090:Africa Development
661:Diamond Platnumz,
490:Kinondoni District
408:is a nickname for
6520:Tanzanian hip hop
6502:
6501:
6388:
6387:
5650:
5649:
5536:
5535:
5286:
5285:
4866:Feminist activism
4748:
4747:
4723:
4722:
4557:
4556:
4483:other territories
4256:Equatorial Guinea
4133:
4132:
3502:
3501:
3369:
3368:
3298:
3297:
3114:
3113:
3091:Natural resources
3033:
3032:
2979:Linguistic rights
2921:
2920:
2838:
2837:
2599:
2598:
2525:other territories
2298:Equatorial Guinea
2173:Bongo Flava Songs
2016:978-1-136-83028-0
1842:www.trtafrika.com
1781:Afropop Worldwide
1401:Africanhiphop.com
1054:978-9987-08-108-0
904:Music of Tanzania
735:Chicago, Illinois
731:African continent
462:In 1981 musician
396:
395:
262:Tanzanian hip hop
258:Stylistic origins
248:
247:
164:
163:
135:
134:
43:Music of Tanzania
16:(Redirected from
6552:
6493:
6488:
6487:
6355:
6330:
6192:Washington, D.C.
6155:
6090:
5903:
5791:
5669:
5663:
5662:
5658:
5623:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5488:Na mele paleoleo
5420:
5395:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5213:
5166:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4784:
4775:
4768:
4761:
4752:
4751:
4687:Shangaan electro
4600:
4599:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4561:
4560:
4544:
4543:(United Kingdom)
4539:Tristan da Cunha
4535:Ascension Island
4527:
4514:
4505:
4481:Dependencies and
4174:Sovereign states
4167:Music of Africa
4160:
4153:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4070:Shangaan Electro
3529:
3522:
3515:
3506:
3505:
3482:
3475:
3260:Afro-Asian Games
3180:
3179:
3123:
3122:
3101:Renewable energy
3066:Countries by HDI
3044:
3043:
2932:
2931:
2849:
2848:
2650:
2649:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2586:
2585:(United Kingdom)
2581:Tristan da Cunha
2577:Ascension Island
2569:
2556:
2547:
2523:Dependencies and
2216:Sovereign states
2209:Music of Africa
2202:
2195:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2098:. Archived from
2092:
2086:
2085:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2045:. Archived from
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1884:newsghana.com.gh
1876:
1870:
1869:
1864:. Archived from
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1772:
1766:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
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1676:
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1666:
1651:
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1644:
1642:
1641:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1602:
1596:
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1577:
1571:
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1568:
1567:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1348:. Archived from
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1084:Suriano, Maria.
1081:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1034:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
995:
980:
974:
971:
962:
961:
959:
958:
947:sites.google.com
939:
861:Afrika Bambaataa
843:call themselves
754:Diamond Platnumz
527:Diamond Platnumz
361:
359:
358:
349:
347:
346:
280:Cultural origins
250:
249:
240:
233:
226:
146:
145:
96:
95:
37:
36:
30:
29:
21:
6560:
6559:
6555:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6491:
6476:
6442:Music sequencer
6384:
6353:
6347:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6287:Outside the US:
6284:
6280:Native American
6153:
6147:
6088:
6082:
5901:
5895:
5789:
5783:
5667:
5657:Regional scenes
5656:
5646:
5621:
5616:
5553:
5542:
5532:
5418:
5412:
5393:
5387:
5358:Psychedelic rap
5303:
5292:
5282:
5211:
5205:
5164:
5158:
5119:Progressive rap
4960:
4949:
4943:
4902:
4829:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4749:
4744:
4719:
4691:
4659:Southern Africa
4653:
4645:Northern Africa
4639:
4616:
4591:
4588:
4558:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4525:
4512:
4503:
4484:
4482:
4475:
4459:
4457:
4450:
4169:
4164:
4134:
4129:
4115:Zimbabwean jazz
3996:Muziki wa dansi
3859:Burger-highlife
3819:Congolese rumba
3673:Nigerian reggae
3560:African hip hop
3539:
3533:
3503:
3498:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3462:
3365:
3361:Youth in Africa
3339:Life expectancy
3294:
3236:
3212:Africanfuturism
3169:
3110:
3106:Stock exchanges
3029:
2917:
2876:Natural history
2834:
2798:
2755:
2704:Muslim conquest
2699:Bantu expansion
2639:
2630:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2584:
2567:
2554:
2545:
2526:
2524:
2517:
2501:
2499:
2492:
2211:
2206:
2169:
2164:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2130:
2128:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2103:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2058:
2054:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2001:
1997:
1988:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1961:
1951:
1947:
1938:
1936:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1914:
1912:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1822:
1820:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1773:
1769:
1763:Wayback Machine
1752:
1751:
1747:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1664:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1639:
1637:
1629:Blog, Michuzi.
1627:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1590:
1588:
1578:
1574:
1565:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1515:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1355:
1353:
1346:Art in Tanzania
1340:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1259:
1252:
1232:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1170:
1166:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1082:
1073:
1064:
1062:
1055:
1035:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1002:
993:
991:
990:. 30 April 2023
982:
981:
977:
972:
965:
956:
954:
941:
940:
936:
932:
900:
888:
829:
827:Characteristics
794:Morgan Heritage
711:
651:
515:
482:
441:
403:
392:
378:Muziki wa dansi
356:
354:
344:
342:
332:
309:Regional scenes
304:
270:Tanzanian music
244:
149:National anthem
123:Sauti za Busara
115:Music festivals
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6558:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6535:Hip hop genres
6532:
6527:
6525:1990s in music
6522:
6517:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6496:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6407:
6402:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6371:
6370:
6359:
6357:
6354:South American
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6334:
6332:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6270:Asian American
6267:
6266:
6265:
6260:
6250:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6162:United States:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6154:North American
6149:
6148:
6146:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6094:
6092:
6089:Middle Eastern
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5938:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5907:
5905:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5793:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5660:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5632:
5626:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5588:
5587:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5573:Florida breaks
5570:
5568:Baltimore club
5559:
5557:
5546:
5538:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5518:Urban Pasifika
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5498:Romany hip hop
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5453:Hip hop galsen
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5424:
5422:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5399:
5397:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5348:New jack swing
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5309:
5307:
5296:
5288:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5231:Brooklyn drill
5223:
5217:
5215:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5186:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5121:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5065:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5036:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4966:
4964:
4953:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4903:
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4604:Central Africa
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4548:Western Sahara
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3680:
3675:
3668:African reggae
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3658:
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3646:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3632:Hip hop galsen
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3290:Tour d'Afrique
3287:
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3157:
3152:
3147:
3145:Climate change
3142:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Infrastructure
3078:
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3053:
3047:
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3034:
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3010:
3008:Pan-Africanism
3005:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2984:Women's rights
2981:
2976:
2971:
2961:
2959:Heads of state
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2873:
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2866:Impact craters
2863:
2861:Highest points
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2827:
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2779:
2777:Historiography
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
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2756:
2754:
2753:
2751:Decolonisation
2748:
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2590:Western Sahara
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2534:Canary Islands
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2205:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2167:External links
2165:
2163:
2162:
2137:
2112:
2087:
2052:
2034:
2022:
2015:
1995:
1985:. 25 July 2019
1970:
1945:
1934:www.grammy.com
1921:
1896:
1871:
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1829:
1799:
1790:
1787:on 2008-03-17.
1767:
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1455:okayafrica.com
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801:Awilo Longomba
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703:Mbosso, Marioo
695:Wasafi Festiva
666:Phina, Ben Pol
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169:Regional music
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128:Asili Festival
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6420:Record player
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6182:New York City
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6128:Saudi Arabian
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5759:South African
5757:
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5750:
5747:
5743:
5742:Port Harcourt
5740:
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5526:
5524:
5523:Vigilante rap
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5493:Nuyorican rap
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
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5469:
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5321:
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5310:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5293:Fusion genres
5289:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
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5053:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5046:Freestyle rap
5044:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5004:Chipmunk soul
5002:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4993:
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4973:
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4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4296:Guinea-Bissau
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
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4264:
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3999:
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3892:
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3887:
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3882:
3879:
3877:
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3872:
3869:
3865:
3864:Igbo highlife
3862:
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3857:
3856:
3855:
3852:
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3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3548:African blues
3546:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3530:
3525:
3523:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3495:
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3404:
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3372:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3329:Ethnic groups
3327:
3325:
3322:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:African Games
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3140:Caste systems
3138:
3136:
3135:Birth control
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:Central banks
3049:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:African Union
2937:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
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2883:
2882:
2879:
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2845:
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2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2739:Trans-Saharan
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2688:
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2675:
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2666:
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2648:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
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2459:
2456:
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2411:
2409:
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2384:
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2376:
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2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:Guinea-Bissau
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
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2281:
2279:
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2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2102:on 2005-12-17
2101:
2097:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2066:Popular Music
2063:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2018:
2012:
2009:. Routledge.
2008:
2007:
1999:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1819:on 2007-10-12
1818:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1749:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1660:
1659:UDAKU SPECIAL
1656:
1650:
1636:
1632:
1625:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1486:
1485:UDAKU SPECIAL
1482:
1476:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1352:on 2020-02-29
1351:
1347:
1343:
1342:"Mambo Jambo"
1337:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1272:
1257:
1253:
1251:9781135900014
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1178:Popular Music
1175:
1168:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1136:
1130:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1014:
1013:allAfrica.com
1010:
1004:
989:
985:
979:
970:
968:
952:
948:
944:
938:
934:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
895:
893:
883:
881:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
795:
791:
787:
786:Adekunle Gold
783:
782:Koffi Olomide
779:
775:
771:
765:
761:
759:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
706:
704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
667:
664:
659:
656:
646:
644:
643:Country Wizzy
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:Queen Darleen
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
521:(Vee Money),
520:
510:
506:
503:
497:
494:
491:
487:
477:
475:
474:Peter Gabriel
471:
470:
465:
460:
458:
457:Dar es Salaam
454:
450:
446:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:
411:
407:
401:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
372:
367:
364:
352:
340:
335:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
312:
307:
301:
298:
297:
294:
289:
286:
285:Dar es Salaam
282:
278:
275:
271:
267:
263:
260:
256:
251:
241:
236:
234:
229:
227:
222:
221:
219:
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210:
208:
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185:
183:
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172:
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167:
158:
155:
154:
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129:
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120:
119:
118:
114:
113:
108:
105:
104:
103:
102:
98:
97:
94:
93:
89:
88:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
55:
54:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
32:
31:
19:
6489:
6437:Hip hop skit
6432:Drum machine
6393:Other topics
6286:
6187:Philadelphia
6161:
5630:Funk carioca
5580:Ghetto house
5438:Boomba music
5328:Hip hop soul
5241:Sample drill
5236:Jersey drill
5063:Instrumental
4715:Coupé-décalé
4531:Saint Helena
4502:
4406:South Africa
4396:Sierra Leone
4201:Burkina Faso
4043:Santé engagé
3986:Moroccan pop
3901:Kadongo Kamu
3881:Isicathamiya
3824:Coupé-décalé
3683:Zimdancehall
3643:
3553:desert blues
3344:Urbanization
3304:Demographics
3280:Rugby Africa
3187:Architecture
3071:Billionaires
2964:Human rights
2734:Indian Ocean
2665:North Africa
2573:Saint Helena
2544:
2448:South Africa
2438:Sierra Leone
2243:Burkina Faso
2154:. Retrieved
2152:. 2023-10-15
2150:Nairobi News
2149:
2140:
2129:. Retrieved
2125:
2115:
2104:. Retrieved
2100:the original
2090:
2065:
2055:
2047:the original
2037:
2029:
2025:
2005:
1998:
1987:. Retrieved
1982:
1973:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:
1948:
1937:. Retrieved
1933:
1924:
1913:. Retrieved
1909:
1899:
1888:. Retrieved
1886:. 2021-05-06
1883:
1874:
1866:the original
1856:
1845:. Retrieved
1841:
1832:
1821:. Retrieved
1817:the original
1812:
1802:
1793:
1785:the original
1780:
1770:
1753:(in Italian)
1748:
1737:. Retrieved
1735:. 2021-05-06
1732:
1723:
1712:. Retrieved
1710:. 2023-08-13
1707:
1698:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:
1674:
1663:. Retrieved
1661:. 2024-01-10
1658:
1649:
1638:. Retrieved
1635:MICHUZI BLOG
1634:
1624:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:
1600:
1589:. Retrieved
1585:
1575:
1564:. Retrieved
1562:. 2022-09-25
1559:
1550:
1539:. Retrieved
1537:. 2022-08-01
1534:
1525:
1514:. Retrieved
1512:. 2022-09-16
1509:
1500:
1489:. Retrieved
1487:. 2024-01-09
1484:
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1454:
1445:
1434:. Retrieved
1430:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1400:
1390:
1379:. Retrieved
1377:. 2023-06-16
1374:
1365:
1354:. Retrieved
1350:the original
1345:
1336:
1324:. Retrieved
1287:
1281:
1271:
1260:. Retrieved
1240:. New York:
1236:
1229:
1218:. Retrieved
1181:
1177:
1167:
1156:. Retrieved
1152:
1143:
1129:cite journal
1118:. Retrieved
1093:
1089:
1063:. Retrieved
1039:
1016:. Retrieved
1012:
1003:
992:. Retrieved
987:
978:
955:. Retrieved
946:
937:
889:
873:ethnic group
852:
844:
836:
834:
830:
817:Naira Marley
813:Korede Bello
798:
766:
762:
747:
716:
712:
702:
698:
694:
692:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:
665:
662:
660:
654:
652:
593:, Mavokali,
519:Vanessa Mdee
516:
507:
498:
495:
485:
483:
467:
464:Remmy Ongala
461:
452:
448:
444:
442:
405:
404:
400:Bongo Maffin
369:Other topics
337:Local scenes
99:Music awards
6457:Video vixen
6452:Synthesizer
6425:Turntablism
6410:Disc jockey
6343:New Zealand
6123:Palestinian
6018:Montenegrin
5809:Bangladeshi
5804:Azerbaijani
5543:Derivatives
5528:Zenji flava
5503:Songo-salsa
5433:Bongo flava
5313:Country rap
5201:Memphis rap
5184:Mafioso rap
5179:Gangsta rap
5154:Underground
5149:Turntablism
5073:Chicano rap
4975:Hipster hop
4970:Alternative
4697:West Africa
4622:East Africa
4458:recognition
4411:South Sudan
4301:Ivory Coast
3732:Ambasse bey
3649:Zenji flava
3644:Bongo Flava
3354:urban areas
3275:FIBA Africa
2974:LGBT rights
2672:Archaeology
2500:recognition
2453:South Sudan
2343:Ivory Coast
1813:Bongo Radio
1586:Millard Ayo
1510:The Citizen
1375:The Citizen
1188:: 243–258.
1096:: 113–126.
857:Juma Nature
853:Mselah Jela
841:Afande Sele
672:Mziki Mnene
575:Juma Nature
567:Rich Mavoko
563:Dully Sykes
406:Bongo Flava
388:Zenji flava
383:Ngoma music
253:Bongo Flava
57:Bongo flava
18:Bongo flava
6509:Categories
6338:Australian
6317:Salvadoran
6253:West Coast
6199:Midwestern
6177:New Jersey
6167:East Coast
6013:Macedonian
5988:Portuguese
5881:Sri Lankan
5871:Philippine
5836:Indonesian
5779:Zimbabwean
5754:Senegalese
5592:Glitch hop
5585:Ghettotech
5554:Electronic
5443:Cumbia rap
5403:Trap metal
5338:Industrial
5253:Latin trap
5212:Trap music
5196:Horrorcore
5139:Snap music
5123:Religious
5090:Mumble rap
5085:Miami bass
5041:East Coast
4934:Golden age
4929:New school
4924:Old-school
4888:Production
4841:Battle rap
4824:Beatboxing
4667:Afro house
4651:Mahraganat
4513:(Portugal)
4471:Somaliland
4391:Seychelles
4356:Mozambique
4341:Mauritania
4326:Madagascar
4281:The Gambia
4216:Cape Verde
4110:Ziglibithy
3956:Marrabenta
3941:Mahraganat
3804:Chimurenga
3661:Zimbabwean
3627:Senegalese
3535:Genres of
3324:Emigration
3227:Philosophy
3207:Literature
2653:Chronology
2555:(Portugal)
2513:Somaliland
2433:Seychelles
2398:Mozambique
2383:Mauritania
2368:Madagascar
2323:The Gambia
2258:Cape Verde
2156:2024-08-01
2131:2024-08-01
2106:2008-03-07
1989:2024-01-10
1964:2024-01-10
1939:2024-01-04
1915:2024-01-04
1890:2023-08-06
1847:2023-08-06
1823:2008-03-05
1809:"ABOUT US"
1739:2024-01-10
1733:Mwanaspoti
1714:2024-01-10
1689:2024-01-10
1684:bongo5.com
1665:2024-01-10
1640:2024-01-10
1615:2024-01-10
1610:bongo5.com
1591:2024-01-10
1566:2024-01-10
1541:2024-01-10
1516:2024-01-10
1491:2024-01-10
1436:2023-08-06
1381:2023-08-06
1356:2020-02-29
1262:2022-06-03
1220:2022-06-03
1158:2023-08-07
1120:2022-06-03
1065:2022-06-03
1018:2023-08-06
994:2023-08-06
957:2021-11-03
930:References
886:Bongopiano
823:and more
821:Yemi Alade
796:and more.
709:Popularity
676:Chidi Benz
645:and more.
639:Joh Makini
627:Dogo Janja
607:Jay Melody
207:Mozambique
6400:Auto-Tune
6380:Colombian
6363:Brazilian
6302:Dominican
6258:Northwest
6219:Wisconsin
6172:Baltimore
6078:Ukrainian
6058:Slovenian
6023:Norwegian
5998:Icelandic
5993:Hungarian
5948:Bulgarian
5886:Taiwanese
5876:Singapore
5866:Pakistani
5856:Mongolian
5851:Malaysian
5764:Tanzanian
5722:Mauritian
5635:Reggaeton
5607:Freestyle
5563:Breakbeat
5428:Afroswing
5394:Rap metal
5373:Rap opera
5333:Hip house
5221:Afro trap
5174:Dirty rap
5127:Christian
5112:Conscious
5107:Political
5034:Crunkcore
5019:Cloud rap
4950:Subgenres
4878:Festivals
4705:Afrobeats
4630:Kidandali
4346:Mauritius
4100:Wassoulou
4016:Palm-wine
3906:Kidandali
3814:Coladeira
3782:Cape jazz
3767:Bend-skin
3757:Bantowbol
3717:Afro-soul
3700:Afro-rock
3695:Afrobeats
3639:Tanzanian
3612:Mauritian
3160:Languages
3150:Etiquette
3076:Education
2949:Democracy
2944:Elections
2844:Geography
2803:By region
2787:conflicts
2660:Antiquity
2388:Mauritius
2082:232271726
1910:Billboard
1316:146229942
1308:1369-6815
1294:: 65–80.
1292:Routledge
1242:Routledge
1210:162437123
1202:1474-0095
1110:0850-3907
919:Afroswing
914:Afrobeats
880:X Plastaz
849:manifesto
845:watu pori
680:Makomando
615:Mimi Mars
559:Lava Lava
531:Harmonize
523:Bill Nass
502:Kiswahili
439:Etymology
410:Tanzanian
291:Subgenres
274:Dancehall
6492:Category
6415:DJ mixer
6368:BrasĂlia
6329:Oceanian
6292:Canadian
6231:Southern
6133:Tunisian
6118:Lebanese
6103:Egyptian
6033:Romanian
5953:Croatian
5941:Scottish
5916:Austrian
5911:Albanian
5902:European
5861:Nepalese
5841:Japanese
5799:Armenian
5769:Togolese
5749:Nigerien
5737:Nigerian
5732:Namibian
5727:Moroccan
5717:Malawian
5702:Ghanaian
5692:Botswana
5687:Beninese
5677:Algerian
5602:Illbient
5508:Scam rap
5483:Motswako
5468:Igbo rap
5419:Regional
5408:Nu metal
5383:Trip hop
5378:Rap rock
5363:Punk rap
5343:Jazz rap
5246:UK drill
5165:Hardcore
5144:Southern
5100:Chap hop
5095:Nerdcore
4997:Road rap
4982:Boom bap
4861:Feminism
4856:Activism
4817:Emceeing
4810:Graffiti
4796:Breaking
4735:Afrobeat
4728:See also
4672:Amapiano
4537: /
4533: /
4526:(France)
4520: /
4498: /
4494: /
4446:Zimbabwe
4421:Tanzania
4271:Ethiopia
4266:Eswatini
4246:Djibouti
4211:Cameroon
4196:Botswana
4001:Ndombolo
3991:Motswako
3971:Mbaqanga
3854:Highlife
3829:Edo Funk
3797:Moroccan
3792:Algerian
3752:Bajourou
3727:Amapiano
3690:Afrobeat
3656:Togolese
3622:Nigerien
3617:Nigerian
3607:Moroccan
3602:Malawian
3575:Ghanaian
3565:Algerian
3489:Category
3334:HIV/AIDS
3165:Religion
3130:Abortion
3086:Internet
3013:Politics
2989:feminism
2927:Politics
2782:Military
2760:By topic
2724:Atlantic
2687:Sahelian
2637:articles
2579: /
2575: /
2568:(France)
2562: /
2540: /
2536: /
2488:Zimbabwe
2463:Tanzania
2313:Ethiopia
2308:Eswatini
2288:Djibouti
2253:Cameroon
2238:Botswana
1759:Archived
1459:Archived
1405:Archived
1320:Archived
1256:Archived
1214:Archived
1114:Archived
1059:Archived
951:Archived
898:See also
892:amapiano
809:Sarkodie
750:Tanzania
719:Tanzania
599:Mwana FA
579:Rayvanny
414:American
363:Zanzibar
351:Tanzania
177:DR Congo
6447:Sampler
6375:Chilean
6312:Mexican
6307:Haitian
6241:Memphis
6236:Atlanta
6209:Detroit
6204:Chicago
6138:Turkish
6113:Israeli
6108:Iranian
6068:Swedish
6063:Spanish
6048:Serbian
6043:Russian
6008:Italian
5968:Finnish
5931:British
5921:Belgian
5819:Chinese
5814:Burmese
5774:Zambian
5707:Ivorian
5697:Gambian
5682:Angolan
5668:African
5513:Stronda
5478:Low bap
5463:Hiplife
5353:Pop rap
5323:Emo rap
5318:Electro
5304:General
5278:UK trap
5056:Jerkin'
5014:Chopper
4992:British
4961:General
4907:History
4893:Theater
4851:Fashion
4834:Culture
4783:Hip hop
4740:Hiplife
4635:Singeli
4522:RĂ©union
4518:Mayotte
4509:Madeira
4504:(Spain)
4500:Melilla
4431:Tunisia
4401:Somalia
4386:Senegal
4371:Nigeria
4361:Namibia
4351:Morocco
4316:Liberia
4311:Lesotho
4261:Eritrea
4231:Comoros
4206:Burundi
4181:Algeria
4125:Zouglou
4120:Zoblazo
4095:Tabanka
4080:Soukous
4075:Singeli
4026:RaĂŻ'n'B
4011:Odi Pop
3946:Makossa
3936:Madiaba
3911:Kizomba
3876:Hiplife
3777:Bikutsi
3762:Batuque
3710:Zamrock
3580:Ivorian
3570:Gambian
3473:Outline
3375:By year
3317:density
3202:Cuisine
3175:Culture
3119:Society
3096:Poverty
3039:Economy
3018:parties
2886:Central
2881:Regions
2871:Islands
2810:Central
2772:Empires
2767:Economy
2729:Barbary
2719:Slavery
2682:Empires
2645:History
2564:RĂ©union
2560:Mayotte
2551:Madeira
2546:(Spain)
2542:Melilla
2473:Tunisia
2443:Somalia
2428:Senegal
2413:Nigeria
2403:Namibia
2393:Morocco
2358:Liberia
2353:Lesotho
2303:Eritrea
2273:Comoros
2248:Burundi
2223:Algeria
1465:21 June
865:malaria
790:Omarion
758:Nahreel
743:Spotify
688:Kayumba
603:Shilole
571:Jay Moe
555:Ben Pol
539:Alikiba
480:History
453:Flavour
433:English
429:Swahili
417:hip hop
328:Burundi
300:Singeli
197:Burundi
62:Singeli
6263:Alaska
6143:Yemeni
6098:Arabic
6053:Slovak
6038:Romany
6028:Polish
5978:German
5973:French
5936:Celtic
5846:Korean
5824:Indian
5712:Kenyan
5473:Kwaito
5191:G-funk
5132:Jewish
5024:Comedy
4987:Bounce
4898:Genres
4709:Azonto
4682:Kwaito
4612:Kuduro
4596:Genres
4541:
4524:
4511:
4441:Zambia
4436:Uganda
4376:Rwanda
4331:Malawi
4291:Guinea
4186:Angola
4090:Taarab
4065:Shaabi
4053:Seggae
4038:Salegy
4033:Sakara
3966:Mbalax
3961:Maloya
3951:Marabi
3931:Logobi
3921:Kwaito
3916:Kuduro
3839:Funaná
3787:Chaabi
3747:Azonto
3742:Assiko
3678:Seggae
3590:Boomba
3585:Kenyan
3494:Portal
3349:cities
3197:Cinema
3155:Health
2913:Rivers
2635:
2633:Africa
2583:
2566:
2553:
2483:Zambia
2478:Uganda
2418:Rwanda
2373:Malawi
2333:Guinea
2228:Angola
2080:
2013:
1411:5 June
1326:5 June
1314:
1306:
1248:
1208:
1200:
1108:
1051:
909:Kwaito
877:Maasai
837:mselah
739:iTunes
727:Uganda
655:Fiesta
631:Cherry
611:Mbosso
591:Marioo
551:Shetta
547:Jaivah
469:mtindo
449:Ubongo
421:taarab
360:
348:
323:Uganda
283:1990s
266:Taarab
212:Zambia
202:Malawi
192:Rwanda
187:Uganda
67:Taarab
49:Genres
6297:Cuban
6275:Latin
6246:Miami
6224:Omaha
6073:Swiss
6003:Irish
5983:Greek
5963:Dutch
5958:Czech
5790:Asian
5622:Other
5612:Wonky
5597:Grime
5458:Hipco
5448:Genge
5368:Ragga
5273:Tread
5263:Plugg
5258:Phonk
5226:Drill
5068:Latin
5051:Hyphy
5029:Crunk
4883:Music
4846:Dance
4803:DJing
4496:Ceuta
4416:Sudan
4366:Niger
4321:Libya
4306:Kenya
4286:Ghana
4276:Gabon
4251:Egypt
4191:Benin
4105:Zaley
4060:Semba
4006:Njuup
3981:Morna
3976:Mbube
3926:Kwela
3886:Jaiva
3871:Hipco
3844:Gnawa
3772:Benga
3737:Apala
3595:Genge
3480:Index
3242:Sport
3222:Music
3217:Media
2901:South
2896:North
2825:South
2820:North
2538:Ceuta
2458:Sudan
2408:Niger
2363:Libya
2348:Kenya
2328:Ghana
2318:Gabon
2293:Egypt
2233:Benin
2078:S2CID
1312:S2CID
1290:(1).
1206:S2CID
1184:(8).
805:Spice
778:Chike
723:Kenya
635:Kusah
623:Phina
595:Zuchu
587:Fid Q
583:Nandy
425:dansi
318:Kenya
182:Kenya
82:Ngoma
77:Kwaya
72:Dansi
5891:Thai
5829:Desi
5268:Rage
5080:Lofi
4873:LGBT
4677:Gqom
4426:Togo
4336:Mali
4226:Chad
4048:Sega
3896:JĂąjĂş
3849:Gqom
3834:Fuji
3809:Colá
3722:Alté
3458:2020
3453:2019
3448:2018
3443:2017
3438:2016
3433:2015
3428:2014
3423:2013
3418:2012
3413:2011
3408:2010
3403:2009
3398:2008
3393:2007
3388:2006
3383:2005
2906:West
2891:East
2830:West
2815:East
2468:Togo
2378:Mali
2268:Chad
2011:ISBN
1467:2022
1413:2022
1328:2022
1304:ISSN
1246:ISBN
1198:ISSN
1135:link
1106:ISSN
1049:ISBN
924:Gqom
867:and
774:Rema
770:KCEE
741:and
725:and
686:and
543:A.Y.
423:and
4021:RaĂŻ
3891:Jit
3192:Art
2070:doi
1296:doi
1190:doi
1098:doi
869:HIV
535:Jux
431:or
6511::
2148:.
2124:.
2076:.
2064:.
1981:.
1957:.
1932:.
1908:.
1882:.
1840:.
1811:.
1779:.
1731:.
1706:.
1682:.
1657:.
1633:.
1608:.
1584:.
1558:.
1533:.
1508:.
1483:.
1457:.
1453:.
1429:.
1403:.
1399:.
1373:.
1344:.
1318:.
1310:.
1302:.
1288:30
1286:.
1280:.
1254:.
1212:.
1204:.
1196:.
1180:.
1176:.
1151:.
1131:}}
1127:{{
1112:.
1094:36
1092:.
1088:.
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1057:.
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629:,
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617:,
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2032:.
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1967:.
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