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354:. The glow-in-the-dark bacteria communicate chemically about their numbers and only give off light when a cohort is large enough to create an effective light source. Bassler determined further that bacteria are "multilingual" and use multiple chemical signal molecules to communicate with each other.
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Bassler's exploration of the ways in which bacteria communicate and behave collectively can be seen as contributing to a paradigm shift in how scientists view the microbial world. Bassler's discoveries are said to "open new vistas in basic science, but are also of practical significance." Bassler's
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Since then, Bassler has also shown that bacteria use quorum sensing to differentiate self and other, a trait previously thought to be limited to more highly evolved organisms. Bassler has shown that viruses and host cells (such as human cells) as well as bacteria, use quorum sensing, and that the
390:
bacteria and discovered that this bacteria had multiple molecules for quorum sensing. She found that these bacteria use quorum sensing to turn on and off a large number of genes in response to communications from other bacteria. These communications and responses allow bacteria of the same species
402:
Bassler's lab focuses on intra- and inter-species communication, self versus non-self recognition, information transferring, and population level cooperation. Research topics include: How bacteria distinguish self from other: ligand-receptor interactions, Dynamics: small RNA regulation of quorum
320:
and received a
Bachelor of Science in biochemistry. Bassler worked for UC Davis biochemistry and molecular medicine professor Frederic Troy, who assigned her to a bacteria research project. Within this project, Bassler characterized an enzyme in E. coli which cleaved sugars from various membrane
361:
In 1994, Bassler joined the
Princeton faculty. She is currently the chair of the department of molecular biology and the Squibb Professor in molecular biology. Her lab at Princeton University researches quorum sensing, the process of cell-cell communication in bacteria.
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Chen, Xin; Schauder, Stephan; Potier, Noelle; Van
Dorsselaer, Alain; Pelczer, István; Bassler, Bonnie L.; Hughson, Frederick M. (January 2002). "Structural identification of a bacterial quorum-sensing signal containing boron".
358:
virulence of pathogenic bacteria is in part a result of quorum sensing. Bassler has developed anti-quorum-sensing strategies that, in animal models, halt infection from bacterial pathogens of global significance.
1129:
Bassler, Bonnie L.; Wright, Miriam; Showalter, Richard E.; Silverman, Michael R. (August 1993). "Intercellular signalling in Vibrio harveyi: sequence and function of genes regulating expression of luminescence".
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research has contributed new and exciting strategies for treating bacterial disease. In 2002, the MacArthur
Foundation awarded Bassler a fellowship in recognition of her contributions to the bacterial lexicon.
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and of different species to cooperate in a similar manner to multi-cellular organisms. She extended this research in series of experiments leading to the discovery that
229:
Investigator. She has researched cell-to-cell chemical communication in bacteria and discovered key insights into the mechanism by which bacteria communicate, known as
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sensing, Biofilms under flow and the public goods dilemma, Manipulation of quorum sensing on demand, and microbiome quorum sensing and inter-kingdom communication.
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1090:"Multiple signalling systems controlling expression of luminescence in Vibrio harveyi : sequence and function of genes encoding a second sensory pathway"
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992:"Quorum sensing in Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Vibrio harveyi: A new family of genes responsible for autoinducer production"
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305:. She began her career in science at 13 "as a veterinarian's assistant at the Miami Zoo and later at a local dog and cat clinic."
4999:
1953:
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Lenz, Derrick H.; Mok, Kenny C.; Lilley, Brendan N.; Kulkarni, Rahul V.; Wingreen, Ned S.; Bassler, Bonnie L. (July 9, 2004).
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1720:"L'Oreal-UNESCO Names Professor Bonnie Bassler, Princeton University, For Women in Science 2012 Laureate for North America"
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573:
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Bassler, Bonnie L (December 1999). "How bacteria talk to each other: regulation of gene expression by quorum sensing".
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233:. She has contributed to the idea that disruption of chemical signaling can be used as an antimicrobial therapy.
2114:"The 14th Annual L'ORÉAL-UNESCO Awards For Women in Science Honor Five Exceptional Women Who Move Science Forward"
1900:
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803:"The Small RNA Chaperone Hfq and Multiple Small RNAs Control Quorum Sensing in Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio cholerae"
309:
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During her postdoctoral research, Bassler experimented with genetic manipulation of bioluminescent genes in
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527:
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1423:"Eighth Annual Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences Awarded to Dr. Bonnie Bassler of Princeton University"
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941:"The LuxS family of bacterial autoinducers: biosynthesis of a novel quorum-sensing signal molecule"
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binding is used as a co-factor in communication. Boron is found in abundance in the oceans where
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2001:
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Schauder, Stephan; Shokat, Kevan; Surette, Michael G.; Bassler, Bonnie L. (December 21, 2001).
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1263:"Michael Silverman and Bonnie Bassler win 2021 Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize"
8:
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2217:"The 2015 Prize in Life Science & Medicine Bonnie L. Bassler E. Peter Greenberg"
1927:"Bassler receives Gruber Genetics Prize for discoveries on how bacteria communicate"
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2294:"National Academy of Medicine Elects 80 New Members – National Academy of Medicine"
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Bassler at a 2015 American
Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology meeting.
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Surette, Michael G.; Miller, Melissa B.; Bassler, Bonnie L. (February 16, 1999).
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2141:"FACULTY AWARD: Bassler to receive L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award"
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Bassler, Bonnie L.; Wright, Miriam; Silverman, Michael R. (July 1994).
505:
386:
115:
2420:"Mikrobiologen mit Paul Ehrlich- und Ludwig Darmstaedter-Preis geehrt"
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Bassler has received numerous awards for her research, including the
2165:
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569:
2022 Honorary Doctor of Humane
Letters from Johns Hopkins University
4098:
3629:
313:
5060:
Fellows of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
2191:"Princeton's Dr Bonnie Bassler Receives 2014 Alice C. Evans Award"
1513:"Obama to nominate Princeton's Bassler for National Science Board"
374:
4650:
3804:
Princess of
Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
2269:"AAAS Fellow Bonnie Bassler wins 2016 Max Planck Research Award"
851:
1569:"CO-EDITORS OF THE ANNUAL REVIEW OF GENETICS – VOLUME 46, 2012"
1128:
760:
Waters, Christopher M.; Bassler, Bonnie L. (November 1, 2005).
3439:
Prince of
Asturias Award for Technical and Scientific Research
205:
392:
2243:"FASEB 2016 Excellence in Science Award recipient announced"
938:
3842:
3771:
2397:"Congratulations to the recipients of the 2020 GSA Awards!"
1594:"EDITOR OF THE ANNUAL REVIEW OF GENETICS – VOLUME 51, 2017"
1366:"UN and L'Oreal announce winners of women in science award"
451:
USA Science and
Engineering Festival's Nifty Fifty Speakers
325:
are "the perfect creatures to work on." Bassler attended
898:
Miller, Melissa B.; Bassler, Bonnie L. (October 1, 2001).
32:
5015:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
701:
Camilli, Andrew; Bassler, Bonnie L. (February 24, 2006).
1954:"Biologist Bonnie Bassler receives MacArthur Fellowship"
762:"Quorum sensing: Cell-to-Cell Communication in Bacteria"
344:
from 1990 to 1994. Silverman was the first to discover
1436:
1434:
1432:
1087:
599:
Ng, Wai-Leung; Bassler, Bonnie L. (December 1, 2009).
479:
For Women in Science Awards Laureate for North America
2346:"Ernst Schering Prize 2018 goes to Bonnie L. Bassler"
1976:
AAAS – The World's Largest General Scientific Society
800:
5050:
L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science laureates
4990:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2088:"Bassler Wins L'ORÉAL-UNESCO Award in Life Sciences"
1429:
989:
2586:
Presidents of the American Society for Microbiology
2273:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
1442:"Bonnie Bassler Molecular Biologist, Class of 2002"
421:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
650:Bassler, Bonnie L.; Losick, Richard (April 2006).
312:as a major in veterinary sciences, but focused on
1842:"Quorum Sensing in Marine Microbial Environments"
4966:
601:"Bacterial Quorum-Sensing Network Architectures"
5075:Fellows of the American Academy of Microbiology
3772:European Organization for Nuclear Research CERN
2545:Bonnie Bassler Seminar: Cell-Cell Communication
2399:. Genetics Society of America. January 29, 2020
1901:"Bonnie Bassler receives Gruber Genetics Prize"
1744:
1633:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1337:"Bassler awarded Pearl Meister Greengard Prize"
996:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
766:Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology
332:Her postdoctoral research was conducted at the
1187:
1185:
700:
283:with a term expiring May 10, 2016. She was an
5065:Members of the American Philosophical Society
4636:
3992:
3409:
2570:
2550:Bonnie Bassler Online Talk: Tiny Conspiracies
1687:
897:
759:
703:"Bacterial Small-Molecule Signaling Pathways"
649:
329:and received a PhD in biochemistry in 1990.
5070:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
2411:
2106:
1389:
1387:
1331:
1329:
1182:
296:
4643:
4629:
3999:
3985:
3416:
3402:
2577:
2563:
2528:
2195:Genomics Research from Technology Networks
2166:"Members | American Philosophical Society"
2029:
558:Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize
301:Bassler was born in Chicago and raised in
242:Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig Darmstaedter Prize
31:
2503:A Biologist's Listening Guide to Bacteria
1895:
1893:
1865:
1762:
1670:
1652:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1227:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
1033:
1015:
956:
818:
742:
667:
632:
598:
4006:
2466:Canada Gairdner International Award 2023
1384:
1360:
1358:
1326:
778:10.1146/annurev.cellbio.21.012704.131001
373:
275:(as of 2012), a former president of the
2080:
1505:
1417:
1415:
1222:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B"
1050:
321:glycoproteins. Bassler has stated that
5055:21st-century American women scientists
5040:University of California, Davis alumni
4967:
2417:
1890:
1611:
1531:
1482:
1480:
1286:
1284:
1246:
1216:
1214:
1194:"Professor Bonnie L. Bassler ForMemRS"
4624:
3980:
3802:
3437:
3428:for Technical and Scientific Research
3397:
2558:
2183:
2138:
2132:
1952:Marks, Marilyn (September 25, 2002).
1951:
1945:
1839:
1833:
1810:
1808:
1745:Schauder, S.; Bassler, B. L. (2001).
1712:
1626:
1355:
433:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
5020:Foreign members of the Royal Society
3426:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
2209:
2041:USA Science and Engineering Festival
1867:10.1146/annurev-marine-010816-060656
1412:
1234:from the original on October 9, 2022
406:
5045:American women molecular biologists
4995:Howard Hughes Medical Investigators
3554:Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad
2319:Webteam, University of Pittsburgh.
2318:
1840:Hmelo, Laura R. (January 3, 2017).
1695:"Autobiography of Bonnie L Bassler"
1477:
1452:
1281:
1211:
617:10.1146/annurev-genet-102108-134304
574:Canada Gairdner International Award
348:, by studying the marine bacterium
273:Foreign Member of the Royal Society
137:Foreign Member of the Royal Society
13:
5085:Annual Reviews (publisher) editors
2418:Mrusek, Marco (January 27, 2021).
2139:Kelly, Morgan (November 8, 2011).
1805:
1144:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01737.x
1106:10.1111/J.1365-2958.1994.Tb00422.X
445:Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences
437:2008 Special Recognition from the
258:Wiley Prize in Biomedical Sciences
14:
5096:
5010:Richard-Lounsbery Award laureates
3578:Pedro Miguel Echenique Landiríbar
2496:
1492:American Society for Microbiology
1191:
592:
546:Genetics Society of America Medal
513:FASEB Excellence in Science Award
496:American Society for Microbiology
484:American Society for Microbiology
455:American Society for Microbiology
277:American Society for Microbiology
141:Genetics Society of America Medal
102:Wiley Prize in Biomedical Science
2488:Albany Medical Center Prize 2023
2477:Princess of Asturias Awards 2023
958:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02532.x
267:She is an elected member of the
200:
193:"Quorum sensing: Bacteria talks"
187:
5000:Johns Hopkins University alumni
2481:
2470:
2459:
2449:
2438:
2389:
2364:
2338:
2312:
2286:
2261:
2235:
2158:
2055:
2023:"Wiley Foundation Past winners"
2015:
1990:
1964:
1919:
1846:Annual Review of Marine Science
1779:
1738:
1627:Ahmed, Farooq (April 1, 2008).
1586:
1561:
1295:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
1053:Current Opinion in Microbiology
310:University of California, Davis
227:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
66:University of California, Davis
1629:"Profile of Bonnie L. Bassler"
1308:
916:10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.165
523:2016 Max Planck Research Award
490:American Philosophical Society
1:
5025:American molecular biologists
3101:Aaron Frederick Rasmussen Jr.
1175:
1065:10.1016/s1369-5274(99)00025-9
904:Annual Review of Microbiology
519:Pearl Meister Greengard Prize
246:Pearl Meister Greengard Prize
208:, Explorer's Guide to Biology
123:Pearl Meister Greengard Prize
5035:Princeton University faculty
3060:Robert George Everitt Murray
2869:Rebecca Craighill Lancefield
2678:Charles-Edward Amory Winslow
2445:Wolf Prize in Chemistry 2022
2298:National Academy of Medicine
2092:National Academy of Sciences
1464:National Academy of Sciences
1399:National Academy of Sciences
900:"Quorum Sensing in Bacteria"
528:National Academy of Medicine
508:in Life Science and Medicine
427:National Academy of Sciences
269:National Academy of Sciences
16:American molecular biologist
7:
2321:"2018 Dickson Prize Winner"
2037:"The Nifty Fifty (times 2)"
1998:"Special Recognitions 2008"
1747:"The languages of bacteria"
1724:Princeton, New Jersey Patch
586:Albany Medical Center Prize
580:Princess of Asturias Awards
526:2016 Elected member of the
482:2010–2011 President of the
419:2004 Elected member of the
369:
217:(born 1962) is an American
50:1962 (age 61–62)
10:
5101:
4985:American women biochemists
4862:Krishnaswamy VijayRaghavan
1292:"Bonnie L. Bassler, Ph.D."
820:10.1016/j.cell.2004.06.009
669:10.1016/j.cell.2006.04.001
238:Princess of Asturias Award
148:Princess of Asturias Award
4911:
4666:
4435:
4216:
4015:
3809:
3798:
3484:Antonio González González
3462:Luis Antonio Santaló Sors
3444:
3433:
3242:
3081:
2946:Cornelis Bernard van Niel
2920:
2759:
2600:William Thompson Sedgwick
2592:
2372:"People in the News 2018"
2325:www.dicksonprize.pitt.edu
1958:Princeton University News
1395:"Richard Lounsbery Award"
605:Annual Review of Genetics
463:, nominated by President
290:Annual Review of Genetics
279:(2011) and served on the
199:
195:, Bonnie Bassler, TED2014
186:
181:
173:
163:
156:
97:
89:
79:
58:
42:
30:
23:
5080:American women academics
3845:Scientific Collaboration
3550:Manuel Losada Villasante
3526:Francisco Bolívar Zapata
2845:Arthur Trautwein Henrici
2726:Francis Charles Harrison
2063:"National Science Board"
552:Gruber Prize in Genetics
327:Johns Hopkins University
297:Early life and education
206:Bonnie Bassler Biography
71:Johns Hopkins University
5030:Scientists from Chicago
4857:Mathukumalli Vidyasagar
4684:Shankar Balasubramanian
4503:Demetrios Christodoulou
4344:Everett Peter Greenberg
3936:Everett Peter Greenberg
3588:Enrique Moreno González
3532:Federico García Moliner
3161:Barbara Hotham Iglewski
2905:William McDowell Hammon
2809:William Mansfield Clark
2696:Thomas Jonathan Burrill
2684:Charles Edward Marshall
2517:Profile: Bonnie Bassler
1751:Genes & Development
1654:10.1073/pnas.0705870105
727:10.1126/science.1121357
564:Wolf Prize in Chemistry
471:Richard Lounsbery Award
254:Richard Lounsbery Award
130:Wolf Prize in Chemistry
109:Richard Lounsbery Award
53:Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
3815:Emmanuelle Charpentier
3474:David Vázquez Martínez
3468:Antonio Garcia-Bellido
3292:Clifford Wayne Houston
3179:Joan Wennstrom Bennett
3137:Robert Pierce Williams
3125:Frederick C. Neidhardt
3095:Harlyn Odell Halvorson
3089:Helen Riaboff Whiteley
2928:Walter James Nungester
2863:Selman Abraham Waksman
2744:Arthur Parker Hitchens
2690:David Hendricks Bergey
2067:National Science Board
2002:World Cultural Council
1816:"Bassler Lab Research"
1132:Molecular Microbiology
1094:Molecular Microbiology
1017:10.1073/pnas.96.4.1639
945:Molecular Microbiology
652:"Bacterially Speaking"
461:National Science Board
439:World Cultural Council
381:
340:where she worked with
281:National Science Board
4890:Timothy John Williams
4801:Trevor John McDougall
4207:Shrinivas R. Kulkarni
3744:Arturo Álvarez-Buylla
3107:Edwin Herman Lennette
3048:Robert Edward Hungate
3036:Dennis Wallace Watson
3030:Salvador Edward Luria
3018:Riley Dee Housewright
2976:Philip Rarick Edwards
2958:Charles Arthur Stuart
2952:Halvor Orin Halvorson
2857:Oswald Theodore Avery
2815:Milton Joseph Rosenau
2779:Alice Catherine Evans
2750:Norman MacLeod Harris
2738:Edwin George Hastings
2720:Charles Krumwiede Jr.
2708:Robert Earle Buchanan
2702:Leo Frederick Rettger
2666:Frederic Poole Gorham
2624:Frederick George Novy
2507:All Things Considered
2376:The Vallee Foundation
1820:scholar.princeton.edu
1488:"Bonnie Bassler; PhD"
377:
4761:Chandrashekhar Khare
4266:Keith H. S. Campbell
4226:Stanley Norman Cohen
3706:George M. Whitesides
3280:Stanley Robert Maloy
3185:Richard Lane Crowell
3167:Alice Shih-Hou Huang
3131:John Charles Sherris
3054:Morris Frank Shaffer
3042:Edwin Michael Foster
3024:William Bowen Sarles
3000:Robert Lyman Starkey
2982:Charles Albert Evans
2964:Perry William Wilson
2833:James Morgan Sherman
2827:Thomas Milton Rivers
2821:Karl Friedrich Meyer
2791:Stanhope Bayne-Jones
2773:Robert Stanley Breed
2714:Samuel Cate Prescott
2672:William Hallock Park
2654:Joseph James Kinyoun
2612:Herbert William Conn
2145:Princeton University
1931:Princeton University
1905:Princeton University
1549:(61). April 26, 2012
1543:Congressional Record
1517:Princeton University
1446:MacArthur Foundation
1341:Princeton University
1320:Princeton University
540:Ernst Schering Prize
500:Alice C. Evans Award
415:MacArthur Fellowship
342:Michael R. Silverman
338:La Jolla, California
308:Bassler entered the
303:Danville, California
262:MacArthur Fellowship
223:Princeton University
168:Princeton University
4929:Avelino Corma Canos
4569:Alexander Beilinson
4507:Richard S. Hamilton
4177:Chryssa Kouveliotou
3950:Jeffrey M. Friedman
3778:Avelino Corma Canós
3574:Emilio Méndez Pérez
3066:Linzy Leon Campbell
2839:Paul Franklin Clark
2648:Harry Luman Russell
2606:William Henry Welch
2537:How bacteria "talk"
1858:2017ARMS....9..257H
1645:2008PNAS..105.4969A
1460:"Bonnie L. Bassler"
1370:United Nations News
1343:. November 17, 2016
1316:"Bonnie L. Bassler"
1008:1999PNAS...96.1639S
719:2006Sci...311.1113C
713:(5764): 1113–1116.
488:2012 Member in the
431:2007 Fellow of the
293:from 2012 to 2017.
219:molecular biologist
215:Bonnie Lynn Bassler
47:Bonnie Lynn Bassler
4579:Jean-Michel Bismut
4306:Franz-Ulrich Hartl
4129:William J. Borucki
3748:Giacomo Rizzolatti
3678:Juan Ignacio Cirac
3478:Emilio Rosenblueth
3256:Abigail A. Salyers
3203:David Schlessinger
3149:Moselio Schaechter
3143:Rita Rossi Colwell
2893:Thomas Francis Jr.
2797:James Howard Brown
2732:Lore Alford Rogers
2660:Veranus Alva Moore
2630:Edwin Oakes Jordan
2300:. October 17, 2016
2120:. November 8, 2011
2094:. November 8, 2011
1978:. October 21, 2016
1933:. February 7, 2020
1907:. February 7, 2020
1764:10.1101/gad.899601
1519:. October 21, 2011
1372:. November 8, 2011
1269:. January 27, 2021
382:
252:award (2012), the
5005:MacArthur Fellows
4962:
4961:
4924:Ralph J. Cicerone
4852:Hywel Rhys Thomas
4837:Margaret Robinson
4721:Garret FitzGerald
4711:Michele Dougherty
4701:Jeremy Burroughes
4674:Varinder Aggarwal
4618:
4617:
4599:Vladimir Drinfeld
4445:Shiing-Shen Chern
4402:Paul A. Negulescu
4310:Arthur L. Horwich
4183:Lennart Lindegren
4115:Daniel Eisenstein
3974:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3946:Daniel J. Drucker
3932:Jeffrey I. Gordon
3870:Ingrid Daubechies
3860:Sandra Myrna Díaz
3794:
3793:
3758:Richard A. Lerner
3720:Raymond Tomlinson
3516:Santiago Grisolía
3424:Laureates of the
3391:
3390:
3334:Jeffery F. Miller
3322:Jeffery F. Miller
3298:Alison D. O'Brien
3006:John Roger Porter
2994:John Edward Blair
2636:Erwin Frink Smith
2350:Schering Stiftung
2170:www.amphilsoc.org
1972:"Elected Fellows"
1639:(13): 4969–4971.
1322:. March 11, 2016.
1198:The Royal Society
861:(6871): 545–549.
407:Awards and honors
334:Agouron Institute
212:
211:
177:
176:
158:Scientific career
106:
5092:
4831:Michael Petrides
4736:Alasdair Houston
4645:
4638:
4631:
4622:
4621:
4563:Michel Talagrand
4513:Maxim Kontsevich
4467:Robert Langlands
4406:Michael J. Welsh
4370:Mary-Claire King
4324:Michael W. Young
4296:Ruslan Medzhitov
4280:Jeffrey Friedman
4256:Robert Lefkowitz
4244:Michael Berridge
4201:Maura McLaughlin
4187:Michael Perryman
4001:
3994:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3800:
3799:
3768:François Englert
3626:Lawrence Roberts
3620:Jean Weissenbach
3544:Manuel Patarroyo
3520:Salvador Moncada
3504:Marcos Moshinsky
3456:Manuel Ballester
3435:
3434:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3286:Diane E. Griffin
3215:Kenneth I. Berns
3072:Philipp Gerhardt
2940:Gail Monroe Dack
2899:Harold Joel Conn
2803:Edwin Broun Fred
2579:
2572:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2532:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2424:AerzteZeitung.de
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2393:
2387:
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2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2290:
2284:
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2281:
2279:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1869:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1793:. March 20, 2018
1787:"Bonnie Bassler"
1783:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1726:. April 13, 2012
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1674:
1656:
1624:
1609:
1608:
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1604:
1590:
1584:
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1410:
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1391:
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1218:
1209:
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1206:
1204:
1189:
1171:
1125:
1084:
1047:
1037:
1019:
1002:(4): 1639–1644.
986:
960:
935:
894:
848:
822:
797:
756:
746:
697:
671:
646:
636:
271:(as of 2006), a
204:
203:
191:
190:
179:
178:
152:
145:
134:
127:
120:
113:
104:
35:
21:
20:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5089:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4954:Reinhard Genzel
4944:Paul R. Ehrlich
4907:
4897:Stephen Withers
4872:Gabriel Waksman
4867:Tejinder Virdee
4796:David MacMillan
4771:Tony Kouzarides
4766:David Klenerman
4716:Christopher Dye
4690:Philip Bartlett
4662:
4649:
4619:
4614:
4593:Ehud Hrushovski
4557:Luis Caffarelli
4491:Clifford Taubes
4487:Simon Donaldson
4477:Vladimir Arnold
4437:
4431:
4422:Stuart H. Orkin
4382:Gero Miesenböck
4320:Michael Rosbash
4316:Jeffrey C. Hall
4276:Douglas Coleman
4270:Shinya Yamanaka
4218:
4212:
4167:Roger Blandford
4161:Edward C. Stone
4155:Jean-Loup Puget
4123:John A. Peacock
4095:David C. Jewitt
4071:Charles Bennett
4059:Reinhard Genzel
4053:Peter Goldreich
4039:Saul Perlmutter
4011:
4005:
3975:
3966:
3962:Svetlana Mojsov
3958:Jens Juul Holst
3954:Joel F. Habener
3914:Geoffrey Hinton
3878:Emmanuel Candès
3839:Barry C. Barish
3819:Jennifer Doudna
3805:
3790:
3786:Galen D. Stucky
3672:Antonio Damasio
3666:Robert Weinberg
3662:Bert Vogelstein
3638:Tim Berners-Lee
3612:Francis Collins
3561:Valentín Fuster
3440:
3429:
3422:
3392:
3387:
3346:Lynn W. Enquist
3340:Timothy Donohue
3316:David C. Hooper
3268:Thomas E. Shenk
3238:
3077:
2916:
2755:
2588:
2583:
2499:
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2250:
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2198:
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2172:
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2159:
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2123:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2097:
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2086:
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2081:
2071:
2069:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1934:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1791:Broad Institute
1785:
1784:
1780:
1757:(12): 1468–80.
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1625:
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1401:
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1247:
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1220:
1219:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1190:
1183:
1178:
867:10.1038/415545a
595:
590:
453:, nominated by
409:
372:
351:Vibrio fischeri
299:
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182:External videos
150:
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75:
59:Alma mater
54:
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49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5098:
5088:
5087:
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5027:
5022:
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5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4949:Zhou Guangzhao
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4919:Bonnie Bassler
4915:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4903:Daniel Wolpert
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4827:
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4813:
4808:
4803:
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4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4731:Hermann Hauser
4728:
4726:Patrick Fowler
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4670:
4668:
4664:
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4648:
4647:
4640:
4633:
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4613:
4612:
4606:
4603:Shing-Tung Yau
4596:
4586:
4576:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4544:
4538:
4535:Henryk Iwaniec
4528:
4525:George Lusztig
4522:
4516:
4510:
4500:
4494:
4484:
4481:Ludwig Faddeev
4474:
4471:Richard Taylor
4464:
4454:
4448:
4441:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4426:Swee Lay Thein
4419:
4412:Patrick Cramer
4409:
4399:
4393:
4386:Peter Hegemann
4379:
4373:
4367:
4360:Ian R. Gibbons
4357:
4347:
4340:Bonnie Bassler
4337:
4330:Kazutoshi Mori
4327:
4313:
4303:
4292:Jules Hoffmann
4289:
4283:
4273:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4222:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4204:
4197:Duncan Lorimer
4193:Matthew Bailes
4190:
4180:
4173:Victoria Kaspi
4170:
4164:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4132:
4126:
4112:
4109:John F. Hawley
4102:
4092:
4089:Gerald Fishman
4082:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4036:
4029:Geoffrey Marcy
4026:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4004:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3942:
3940:Bonnie Bassler
3928:
3926:Demis Hassabis
3910:
3892:Philip Felgner
3884:Katalin Karikó
3880:
3862:
3852:
3846:
3827:
3821:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3796:
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3774:
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3754:Gregory Winter
3750:
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3722:
3712:
3698:Shuji Nakamura
3690:
3684:Peter Lawrence
3680:
3674:
3668:
3646:
3640:
3630:Robert E. Kahn
3622:
3616:Hamilton Smith
3600:
3598:Luc Montagnier
3590:
3584:Ricardo Miledi
3580:
3570:
3563:
3557:
3546:
3540:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3512:
3506:
3500:Manuel Cardona
3496:
3490:Jacinto Convit
3486:
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3361:
3355:
3352:Susan E. Sharp
3349:
3343:
3337:
3336:(Mar-Dec 2014)
3331:
3330:(Jan-Feb 2014)
3325:
3319:
3313:
3310:Bonnie Bassler
3307:
3304:Roberto Kolter
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3253:
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3240:
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3221:Stanley Falkow
3218:
3212:
3206:
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3194:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3155:Jean Brenchley
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3128:
3122:
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3113:Willis A. Wood
3110:
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3003:
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2875:Ira L. Baldwin
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2842:
2836:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2785:Ludvig Hektoen
2782:
2776:
2770:
2763:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2618:Theobald Smith
2615:
2609:
2603:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2567:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2522:Bonnie Bassler
2519:
2510:
2498:
2497:External links
2495:
2492:
2491:
2480:
2469:
2458:
2448:
2437:
2410:
2388:
2363:
2337:
2311:
2285:
2260:
2249:. July 1, 2015
2234:
2221:The Shaw Prize
2208:
2197:. May 22, 2014
2182:
2157:
2131:
2105:
2079:
2054:
2028:
2014:
1989:
1963:
1944:
1918:
1889:
1852:(1): 257–281.
1832:
1804:
1778:
1737:
1711:
1699:The Shaw Prize
1686:
1610:
1598:Annual Reviews
1585:
1573:Annual Reviews
1560:
1539:"Daily Digest"
1530:
1504:
1476:
1451:
1428:
1411:
1383:
1354:
1325:
1307:
1280:
1245:
1210:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1138:(4): 773–786.
1126:
1100:(2): 273–286.
1085:
1059:(6): 582–587.
1048:
987:
951:(2): 463–476.
936:
910:(1): 165–199.
895:
849:
798:
772:(1): 319–346.
757:
698:
662:(2): 237–246.
647:
611:(1): 197–222.
594:
593:Selected works
591:
589:
588:
582:
576:
570:
567:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
530:
524:
521:
515:
509:
502:
498:EMD Millipore
492:
486:
480:
477:L'Oréal-UNESCO
473:
467:
457:
447:
441:
435:
429:
423:
417:
410:
408:
405:
379:Vibrio harveyi
371:
368:
346:quorum sensing
298:
295:
260:(2009), and a
250:L'Oreal-UNESCO
244:(2021), the
231:quorum sensing
210:
209:
197:
196:
184:
183:
175:
174:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
154:
153:
99:
95:
94:
91:
87:
86:
84:Quorum sensing
81:
80:Known for
77:
76:
74:
73:
68:
62:
60:
56:
55:
52:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:Bonnie Bassler
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5097:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4980:Living people
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4939:Denis Duboule
4937:
4935:
4934:Jack E. Dixon
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4842:Brian Schmidt
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4812:
4811:Andrew Millar
4809:
4807:
4806:John McNamara
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4791:Ian MacLennan
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4776:Russell Lande
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4756:Rich Kerswell
4754:
4752:
4751:Dominic Joyce
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4706:Gordon Dougan
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:John Aggleton
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4656:Royal Society
4653:
4646:
4641:
4639:
4634:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4573:David Kazhdan
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4551:Claire Voisin
4548:
4545:
4542:
4541:Nigel Hitchin
4539:
4536:
4532:
4531:Gerd Faltings
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4497:Jean Bourgain
4495:
4492:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4458:
4457:David Mumford
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4434:
4427:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4300:Bruce Beutler
4297:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4250:Xiaodong Wang
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4230:Herbert Boyer
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4215:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4135:Ronald Drever
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4105:Steven Balbus
4103:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4079:David Spergel
4076:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4047:Brian Schmidt
4044:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3922:Yoshua Bengio
3919:
3915:
3911:
3909:
3908:Sarah Gilbert
3905:
3904:Derrick Rossi
3901:
3897:
3893:
3889:
3888:Drew Weissman
3885:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3835:Kip S. Thorne
3832:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3801:
3797:
3787:
3783:
3782:Mark E. Davis
3779:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3740:Joseph Altman
3737:
3735:
3734:Linda Watkins
3731:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3716:Martin Cooper
3713:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3702:Robert Langer
3699:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3658:Joan Massagué
3655:
3651:
3650:Judah Folkman
3647:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3569:research team
3568:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3556:of Costa Rica
3555:
3551:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3494:Pablo Rudomín
3491:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3383:
3382:Colleen Kraft
3380:
3377:
3376:Steven Finkel
3374:
3371:
3370:Victor DiRita
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3328:Jo Handelsman
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3234:
3233:Julian Davies
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3209:Carol A. Nacy
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3191:John Ingraham
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3173:Walter Dowdle
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3119:Albert Balows
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2912:
2911:Barnett Cohen
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2887:James Craigie
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2642:James Carroll
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2452:
2446:
2441:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2398:
2392:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2326:
2322:
2315:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2196:
2192:
2186:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2024:
2018:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1700:
1696:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1553:September 17,
1548:
1544:
1540:
1534:
1523:September 17,
1518:
1514:
1508:
1493:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1469:September 17,
1465:
1461:
1455:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1342:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1296:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
959:
954:
950:
946:
942:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
821:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
745:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
644:
640:
635:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
596:
587:
583:
581:
577:
575:
571:
568:
565:
561:
559:
555:
553:
549:
547:
543:
541:
537:
535:
534:Dickson Prize
531:
529:
525:
522:
520:
516:
514:
510:
507:
503:
501:
497:
493:
491:
487:
485:
481:
478:
474:
472:
468:
466:
462:
458:
456:
452:
448:
446:
442:
440:
436:
434:
430:
428:
424:
422:
418:
416:
412:
411:
404:
400:
398:
394:
389:
388:
380:
376:
367:
363:
359:
355:
353:
352:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
294:
292:
291:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
207:
198:
194:
185:
180:
172:
169:
166:
162:
159:
155:
149:
142:
138:
131:
124:
117:
110:
103:
100:
96:
93:Todd Reichart
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
61:
57:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4918:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4877:Ian Walmsley
4847:Chris Thomas
4829:
4824:Hugh O'Neill
4822:
4817:David Morgan
4815:
4781:Julian Lewis
4688:
4609:Peter Sarnak
4583:Jeff Cheeger
4547:János Kollár
4519:David Donoho
4451:Andrew Wiles
4436:Mathematical
4396:Scott D. Emr
4339:
4334:Peter Walter
4286:David Julius
4238:Richard Doll
4234:Yuet-Wai Kan
4219:and medicine
4217:Life science
4143:Rainer Weiss
4085:Enrico Costa
4033:Michel Mayor
3939:
3900:Özlem Türeci
3856:Joanne Chory
3850:Svante Pääbo
3831:Rainer Weiss
3730:Baruch Minke
3726:David Julius
3694:Sumio Iijima
3688:Ginés Morata
3644:Jane Goodall
3608:John Sulston
3604:Craig Venter
3594:Robert Gallo
3538:Amable Liñán
3450:Alberto Sols
3358:Peggy Cotter
3309:
3274:James Tiedje
3262:Ronald Atlas
3243:2001–present
3197:Gail Cassell
3012:Orville Wyss
2851:Charles Thom
2767:Hans Zinsser
2514:
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465:Barack Obama
401:
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331:
318:biochemistry
307:
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288:
266:
256:(2011), the
248:(2016), the
235:
214:
213:
164:Institutions
157:
18:
4975:1962 births
4883:Mark Warner
4746:Steve Jones
4416:Eva Nogales
4390:Georg Nagel
4376:Maria Jasin
4364:Ronald Vale
4354:Huda Zoghbi
4350:Adrian Bird
4149:Simon White
4023:Jim Peebles
3874:Terence Tao
3764:Peter Higgs
3710:Tobin Marks
3654:Tony Hunter
3634:Vinton Cerf
3510:Guido Münch
3364:Robin Patel
3250:Martha Howe
3227:Stuart Levy
2970:Harry Eagle
2881:Stuart Mudd
2515:Science Now
2430:January 27,
2426:(in German)
2403:February 5,
2381:February 1,
2356:February 1,
2330:October 20,
2304:October 20,
2278:October 20,
2253:February 1,
2247:EurekAlert!
2227:February 1,
2201:February 1,
2150:February 1,
2124:February 1,
2118:L'Oréal USA
2098:February 1,
2047:February 1,
2007:February 1,
1937:February 2,
1911:February 2,
1730:February 2,
1704:February 1,
1497:February 1,
1376:February 1,
1347:February 1,
1273:February 1,
1267:EurekAlert!
1203:October 21,
323:prokaryotes
4969:Categories
4741:Chris Hull
4696:Alan Bundy
4461:Wentsun Wu
4262:Ian Wilmut
4139:Kip Thorne
4119:Shaun Cole
4075:Lyman Page
4043:Adam Riess
4008:Shaw Prize
3918:Yann LeCun
3896:Uğur Şahin
3866:Yves Meyer
3841:, and the
2934:René Dubos
2535:TED Talk:
1176:References
506:Shaw Prize
459:2010–2016
399:is found.
397:V. harveyi
387:V. harveyi
116:Shaw Prize
4786:Eddy Liew
4589:Noga Alon
4065:Frank Shu
4016:Astronomy
4010:laureates
3825:Hugh Herr
3567:Atapuerca
3082:1976–2000
2921:1951–1975
2760:1926–1950
2593:1900–1925
2539:(TED2009)
2509:interview
2175:March 10,
2072:March 10,
1982:March 10,
1876:1941-1405
1663:0027-8424
1404:March 10,
1152:0950-382X
1073:1369-5274
1026:0027-8424
967:0950-382X
924:0066-4227
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735:0036-8075
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625:0066-4197
511:2016 The
4658:elected
4099:Jane Luu
1884:27814032
1773:11410527
1681:18362352
1603:July 29,
1578:July 29,
1229:Archived
1168:36357210
1122:39587138
1081:10607620
983:24852124
975:11489131
932:11544353
883:11823863
845:18997499
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370:Research
314:genetics
264:(2002).
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4660:in 2012
4654:of the
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4438:science
1854:Bibcode
1672:2278219
1641:Bibcode
1448:. 2002.
1300:May 20,
1238:May 20,
1192:Staff.
1160:8231809
1114:7984107
1044:9990077
1004:Bibcode
891:4334017
744:2776824
715:Bibcode
707:Science
634:4313539
287:of the
4611:(2024)
4605:(2023)
4595:(2022)
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4565:(2019)
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2352:. 2018
2223:. 2015
2043:. 2010
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112:(2011)
105:(2009)
98:Awards
90:Spouse
2513:Nova
1232:(PDF)
1225:(PDF)
1164:S2CID
1118:S2CID
1035:15544
979:S2CID
887:S2CID
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