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Book of Armagh

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in 847. As Torbach became bishop in 807 and died in 808 the manuscript must have been written around this time. Unfortunately to make the writing better visible Graves used a chemical solution and this had the effect that the writing related to the scribe and bishop is not readable any more.
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The dating of the manuscript goes back to Rev. Charles Graves, who deciphered in 1846 from partially erased colophons the name of the scribe Ferdomnach and the bishop Torbach who ordered the Book. According to the
293:' symbols. Some of the letters have been colored red, yellow, green, or black. The manuscript is associated with a tooled-leather satchel, believed to date from the fifteenth century. 221:. The custodianship of the book was an important office that eventually became hereditary in the MacMoyre family. It remained in the hands of the MacMoyre family in the townland of 388:. Some of these texts are in Old Irish and are the earliest surviving continuous prose narratives in that language. The only old Irish texts of greater age are fragmentary 198:
and, at least in part, to be a product of his hand. Research has determined, however, that the earliest part of the manuscript was the work of a scribe named
664:
Treasures of Irish art, 1500 B.C.-1500 A.D.: from the collections of the National Museum of Ireland, Royal Irish Academy, Trinity College, Dublin (etc)
456:, but with variations characteristic of insular texts. In addition, prefatory matter including prefaces to Paul's Epistles (most of which are by 368:. Both texts were originally written in the 7th century. The manuscript also includes other miscellaneous works about St. Patrick, including the 1325: 1516: 254: 827:
In the following pages the entire text of the Book of Armagh, as now extant, is reproduced, paginatim lineatim verbatim literatim
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The book measures 195 by 145 by 75 millimetres (7.7 by 5.7 by 3.0 in). The book originally consisted of 222 folios of
1506: 1476: 774:
Sharpe, Richard (1982). "Palaeographical Considerations in the Study of the Patrician Documents in the Book of Armagh".
588:
Sharpe, Richard (1982). "Palaeographical Considerations in the Study of the Patrician Documents in the Book of Armagh".
1501: 286: 269: 1320: 631: 516: 182:, and for being one of the earliest manuscripts produced by an insular church to contain a near complete copy of the 1481: 1280: 471: 250: 1471: 1298: 1268: 1226: 1491: 671: 1286: 1521: 892: 1372: 1361: 1330: 1058: 332: 843: 560: 1196: 916: 238: 226: 261:, where it can be read online from the Digital Collections portal of the Trinity College library. 202:(died 845 or 846). Ferdomnach wrote the first part of the book in 807 or 808, for Patrick's heir ( 1232: 1112: 396: 258: 246: 1511: 1486: 1250: 966: 896: 361: 171: 167: 1496: 810: 804: 621: 1256: 1154: 1106: 1026: 909: 310:
The manuscript has three full-page drawings, and a number of decorated initials in typical
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The first part contains important early texts relating to St. Patrick. These include two
245:. It remained in the Brownlow family until 1853 when it was sold to the Irish antiquary, 1220: 1190: 1136: 1130: 1052: 991: 956: 712: 704: 674:, 9780394428079, No. 43, p. 143, with f.43v illustrated on a full page shortly before. 389: 213:
The people of medieval Ireland placed a great value on this manuscript. Along with the
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Esposito, Mario (1954). "St Patrick's ' Confessio ' and the ' Book of Armagh '".
488: 1395: 1356: 1351: 1315: 1166: 1124: 1070: 1001: 833: 820: 281:, of which 5 are missing. The text is written in two columns in a fine pointed 148: 730: 700: 1460: 1292: 1202: 1178: 1118: 1100: 986: 951: 866: 447: 405: 365: 319: 311: 183: 787: 601: 1440: 1415: 1142: 1094: 877: 462: 318:' symbols in compartments in ink, the eagle of John resembling that of the 298: 1420: 1076: 1021: 1016: 946: 932: 803: 430: 217:, or Staff of Jesus, it was one of the two symbols of the office for the 195: 174:(MS 52). The document is valuable for containing early texts relating to 708: 1445: 1405: 1214: 1036: 976: 336: 230: 222: 214: 175: 68: 1430: 761:
The Irish Hand: Scribes and Their Manuscripts From the Earliest Times
164: 467: 457: 427:('The Book of the Angel') (640 x 670), written in Ferdomnach's hand 861:. Thomas J. Watson Library: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1977. 1435: 961: 452: 35: 381: 278: 242: 207: 901: 871:
Contains material on the Book of Armagh (cat. no. 43 & 67)
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Routledge Revivals: Medieval Ireland (2005): An Encyclopedia
1425: 421:, charter-like documents later inserted into the manuscript 446:
The manuscript also includes significant portions of the
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Scriptorium: International Review of Manuscript Studies
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Fully online (PDF) from the Metropolitan Museum of Art
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written mainly in Latin. It is held by the Library of
888:. Earlier Latin Manuscripts. November 2016. CLA 270. 855:
Treasures of early Irish art, 1500 B.C. to 1500 A.D.
210:. Two other scribes are known to have assisted him. 194:
The manuscript was once reputed to have belonged to
322:. Elsewhere yellow, red, blue and green are used. 553: 1458: 723: 348:The manuscript can be divided into three parts: 296:It contains text of Vulgate, but there are many 511: 509: 351: 653:, Oxford University Press, 1977, pp. 305, 341. 517:"Beyond the Book of Kells: The Book of Armagh" 417:in Latin and Irish on St. Patrick's acts, and 178:and some of the oldest surviving specimens of 917: 848:. Trinity College Digital Collections. MS 52. 506: 302:readings in the Acts and Pauline epistles. 123:222 folios (folios 1 and 41-44 are missing) 924: 910: 838:. Digital facsimiles. Royal Irish Academy. 801: 237:. By 1707 it was in the possession of the 825:. Dublin, Hodges, Figgis & co., ltd. 561:"Book of Armagh, TCD Digital Collections" 441: 273:Folio 32v with symbols of the Evangelists 686: 583: 581: 268: 680: 651:The Early Versions of the New Testament 615: 613: 611: 392:found in manuscripts on the continent. 40:A page of text from the Book of Armagh. 1459: 773: 640: 587: 229:until the late 17th century. Its last 905: 822:Liber Ardmachanus: the book of Armagh 818: 763:. Cork: Cork University Press, 2014. 619: 578: 376:), in which St. Patrick is given the 814:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 666:, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1977, 626:. Taylor & Francis. p. 30. 608: 477: 16:9th-century Irish New Testament copy 249:. In 1853, Reeves sold the Book to 13: 14: 1533: 1517:Library of Trinity College Dublin 1321:Library of Trinity College Dublin 802:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 795: 1000: 882:Codices Latini Antiquiores (CLA) 472:Letter of Jerome to Pope Damasus 251:John George de la Poer Beresford 34: 1227:Clonmacnoise Crucifixion Plaque 1061:(late 7th or early 8th century) 931: 485:The manuscript closes with the 305: 285:. The manuscript contains four 656: 534: 1: 1281:Shrine of Saint Lachtin's Arm 1193:, (late 9th or early 10th c.) 499: 264: 1299:Shrine of St Patrick's Tooth 1269:Shrine of St. Patrick's Bell 1229:(late 10th or early 11th c.) 352:Texts relating to St Patrick 7: 1467:9th-century Christian texts 1331:National Museum of Scotland 1287:Bell Shrine of St. Cuileáin 1059:Rinnegan Crucifixion Plaque 380:rights and prerogatives of 343: 10: 1538: 1507:Irish-language manuscripts 1477:9th-century books in Latin 1326:National Museum of Ireland 1175:(late 8th or early 9th c.) 805:"The Book of Armagh"  753: 547:Dromore, An Ulster Diocese 333:Annals of the Four Masters 189: 1502:Hiberno-Saxon manuscripts 1388: 1339: 1308: 1301:(12th & late 14th c.) 1055:(late 6th or early 7th c) 1045: 1009: 998: 939: 819:Gwynn, John, ed. (1913). 701:10.1017/s0021121400028509 565:digitalcollections.tcd.ie 325: 227:Whitecross, County Armagh 119: 109: 101: 93: 79: 60: 45: 33: 28: 23: 1169:(8th or 9th & 14 c.) 689:Irish Historical Studies 662:Mitchell, George Frank, 335:Torbach died in 808 and 1482:9th-century manuscripts 1233:Bell Shrine of St. Mura 788:10.3406/scrip.1982.1240 602:10.3406/scrip.1982.1240 360:of St. Patrick, one by 289:, one each of the four 259:Trinity College, Dublin 1472:9th century in Ireland 1340:Notable art historians 1253:(shrine: late 11th c.) 1251:Cathach of St. Columba 1197:Muiredach's High Cross 967:Illuminated manuscript 897:Trinity College Dublin 442:New Testament material 362:Muirchu Maccu Machteni 314:. Folio 32v shows the 274: 257:, who presented it to 172:Trinity College Dublin 168:illuminated manuscript 152: 1492:Christian manuscripts 811:Catholic Encyclopedia 735:Archdiocese of Armagh 272: 155:), also known as the 1257:Clonmacnoise Crozier 1155:Londesborough Brooch 1113:St. Fillan's Crozier 1107:Moylough Belt-Shrine 1027:Insular illumination 620:Duffy, Sean (2017). 401:Vita sancti Patricii 255:Archbishop of Armagh 219:Archbishop of Armagh 206:) Torbach, abbot of 200:Ferdomnach of Armagh 65:Ferdomnach of Armagh 1522:Vulgate manuscripts 1411:Celtic Christianity 1263:River Laune Crozier 1161:Derrynaflan Chalice 1089:Lindisfarne Gospels 982:House-shaped shrine 437:in abbreviated form 163:, is a 9th-century 161:Liber Ar(d)machanus 50:Liber Ar(d)machanus 1217:(10th and 15th c.) 1191:Prosperous Crozier 1137:Monymusk Reliquary 1131:Breadalbane Brooch 1053:Ballinderry Brooch 992:Processional cross 957:Crucifixion plaque 893:The Armagh Satchel 759:O'Neill, Timothy. 275: 153:Leabhar Ard Mhacha 102:State of existence 56:(Canon of Patrick) 52:(Book of Armagh), 1454: 1453: 1347:Raghnall Ă“ Floinn 1245:Shrine of Miosach 1209:Ardboe High Cross 1173:Kilmainham Brooch 1149:Tully Lough Cross 1083:Lichfield Gospels 1065:Hunterston Brooch 769:978-1-7820-5092-6 737:. 8 November 2007 540:Atkinson, E. D., 494:Sulpicius Severus 374:Book of the Angel 283:insular minuscule 247:Dr William Reeves 235:Florence MacMoyer 137:Codex Ardmachanus 127: 126: 73:Sulpicius Severus 29:Codex Ardmachanus 1529: 1221:SoiscĂ©l Molaisse 1199:(9th or 10th c.) 1004: 926: 919: 912: 903: 902: 889: 878:"Book of Armagh" 873: 860: 849: 839: 829: 815: 807: 791: 747: 746: 744: 742: 727: 721: 720: 684: 678: 660: 654: 647:Bruce M. Metzger 644: 638: 637: 617: 606: 605: 585: 576: 575: 573: 571: 557: 551: 538: 532: 531: 529: 527: 513: 316:four Evangelists 157:Canon of Patrick 112: 38: 21: 20: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1401:Anglo-Saxon art 1384: 1379:Margaret Stokes 1335: 1304: 1295:(early 12th c.) 1275:Lismore Crozier 1163:(8th or 9th c.) 1157:(8th or 9th c.) 1151:(8th or 9th c.) 1041: 1005: 996: 972:Insular crozier 935: 930: 876: 858: 852: 842: 832: 798: 756: 751: 750: 740: 738: 729: 728: 724: 685: 681: 661: 657: 645: 641: 634: 618: 609: 586: 579: 569: 567: 559: 558: 554: 539: 535: 525: 523: 515: 514: 507: 502: 489:Martin of Tours 483: 450:, based on the 444: 354: 346: 328: 308: 267: 192: 110: 54:Canoin Phatraic 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1535: 1525: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1396:Abbey of Kells 1392: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1382: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1359: 1357:Griffin Murray 1354: 1352:Peter Harbison 1349: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1316:British Museum 1312: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1289:(late-11th c.) 1284: 1278: 1272: 1271:(c. 1094–1105) 1266: 1265:(late 11th c.) 1260: 1259:(late 11th c.) 1254: 1248: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1224: 1223:(c. 1001–1011) 1218: 1212: 1206: 1205:(c. 9–11th c.) 1200: 1194: 1188: 1185:Book of Armagh 1182: 1176: 1170: 1167:Domnach Airgid 1164: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1125:Ruthwell Cross 1122: 1116: 1110: 1104: 1098: 1095:Ardagh Chalice 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1071:Book of Durrow 1068: 1062: 1056: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1006: 999: 997: 995: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 943: 941: 937: 936: 929: 928: 921: 914: 906: 900: 899: 890: 874: 850: 845:Book of Armagh 840: 835:Book of Armagh 830: 816: 797: 796:External links 794: 793: 792: 771: 755: 752: 749: 748: 722: 679: 655: 639: 632: 607: 577: 552: 533: 504: 503: 501: 498: 482: 476: 474:are included. 443: 440: 439: 438: 428: 422: 412: 403: 353: 350: 345: 342: 327: 324: 307: 304: 266: 263: 191: 188: 132:Book of Armagh 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 81: 77: 76: 62: 58: 57: 47: 43: 42: 39: 31: 30: 26: 25: 24:Book of Armagh 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1534: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1512:Saint Patrick 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1487:Armagh (city) 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1373:George Petrie 1371: 1368: 1367:Máire de Paor 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1293:Cross of Cong 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1239:Breac MaodhĂłg 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1203:Kells Crozier 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1179:Book of Kells 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119:Book of Dimma 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1101:Rogart Brooch 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1037:Triple spiral 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1003: 993: 990: 988: 987:Pictish stone 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 952:Celtic brooch 950: 948: 945: 944: 942: 938: 934: 927: 922: 920: 915: 913: 908: 907: 904: 898: 894: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 872: 868: 864: 857: 856: 851: 847: 846: 841: 837: 836: 831: 828: 824: 823: 817: 813: 812: 806: 800: 799: 789: 785: 781: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 757: 736: 732: 726: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 683: 677: 673: 669: 665: 659: 652: 648: 643: 635: 633:9781351666176 629: 625: 624: 616: 614: 612: 603: 599: 595: 591: 584: 582: 566: 562: 556: 549: 548: 543: 537: 522: 518: 512: 510: 505: 497: 495: 491: 490: 480: 475: 473: 469: 465: 464: 459: 455: 454: 449: 448:New Testament 436: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 416: 413: 411: 407: 404: 402: 398: 395: 394: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370:Liber Angueli 367: 363: 359: 349: 341: 338: 334: 323: 321: 320:Book of Dimma 317: 313: 312:Insular style 303: 301: 300: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 271: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 187: 185: 184:New Testament 181: 177: 173: 169: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 133: 122: 118: 114: 111:Manuscript(s) 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 48: 46:Also known as 44: 37: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1497:Gospel Books 1441:Scottish art 1416:Clonmacnoise 1241:(c. 11th c.) 1184: 1143:Stowe Missal 1079:(c. 710-750) 885: 881: 870: 854: 844: 834: 826: 821: 809: 779: 775: 760: 739:. Retrieved 734: 731:"St Patrick" 725: 695:(33): 1–12. 692: 688: 682: 663: 658: 650: 642: 622: 593: 589: 570:25 September 568:. Retrieved 564: 555: 546: 536: 524:. Retrieved 520: 487:Life of St. 486: 484: 481:of St Martin 478: 463:Canon Tables 461: 451: 445: 434: 425:Liber Angeli 424: 418: 414: 409: 400: 373: 369: 357: 355: 347: 329: 309: 306:Illumination 299:Vetus Latina 297: 295: 276: 212: 203: 193: 160: 156: 144: 140: 136: 131: 130: 128: 53: 49: 18: 1436:Pictish art 1421:English art 1362:Rachel Moss 1309:Collections 1145:(after 792) 1077:Tara Brooch 1022:Celtic knot 1017:Carpet page 947:Bell shrine 933:Insular art 776:Scriptorium 431:St. Patrick 419:additamenta 410:Collectanea 364:and one by 291:Evangelists 233:keeper was 196:St. Patrick 97:9th century 61:Ascribed to 1461:Categories 1446:Viking art 1406:Celtic art 1215:Corp Naomh 1010:Techniques 977:High cross 672:0394428072 521:www.tcd.ie 500:References 470:, and the 337:Ferdomnach 287:miniatures 265:Manuscript 241:family of 231:hereditary 223:Ballymoyer 215:Bachal Isu 176:St Patrick 105:Incomplete 75:and others 69:St Patrick 1431:Irish art 1381:(d. 1900) 1375:(d. 1866) 1369:(d. 1994) 1283:(c. 1120) 1277:(c. 1100) 1247:(11th c.) 1235:(11th c.) 1211:(10th c.) 1032:Interlace 867:893699154 741:4 October 717:163281610 526:4 October 435:Confessio 378:primatial 180:Old Irish 115:TCD MS 52 88:Old Irish 1187:(9th c.) 1181:(9th c.) 1139:(8th c.) 1133:(8th c.) 1127:(8th c.) 1121:(8th c.) 1115:(8th c.) 1109:(8th c.) 1103:(8th c.) 1097:(c. 750) 1091:(c. 730) 1085:(c. 730) 1073:(c. 700) 1067:(c. 700) 1046:Examples 895:held at 782:: 3–28. 709:30006384 596:: 3–28. 550:, p. 19. 544:(1911). 542:R.S.A.I. 468:Eusebius 458:Pelagius 406:TĂ­rechán 372:(or the 366:TĂ­rechán 344:Contents 239:Brownlow 159:and the 80:Language 1389:Related 962:Cumdach 754:Sources 460:), the 453:Vulgate 415:notulae 397:Muirchu 390:glosses 204:comarba 190:History 865:  767:  715:  707:  670:  630:  384:by an 382:Armagh 326:Dating 279:vellum 243:Lurgan 208:Armagh 120:Length 940:Types 859:(pdf) 713:S2CID 705:JSTOR 386:angel 358:Lives 225:near 165:Irish 149:Irish 84:Latin 1426:Iona 863:OCLC 765:ISBN 743:2017 668:ISBN 628:ISBN 572:2024 528:2017 479:Life 129:The 94:Date 784:doi 697:doi 598:doi 492:by 466:of 147:) ( 143:or 135:or 1463:: 884:. 880:. 869:. 808:. 780:36 778:. 733:. 711:. 703:. 691:. 649:, 610:^ 594:36 592:. 580:^ 563:. 519:. 508:^ 496:. 433:, 408:, 399:, 253:, 186:. 151:: 145:61 141:ar 86:, 71:, 67:, 925:e 918:t 911:v 886:2 790:. 786:: 745:. 719:. 699:: 693:9 636:. 604:. 600:: 574:. 530:. 139:(

Index


Ferdomnach of Armagh
St Patrick
Sulpicius Severus
Latin
Old Irish
Irish
Irish
illuminated manuscript
Trinity College Dublin
St Patrick
Old Irish
New Testament
St. Patrick
Ferdomnach of Armagh
Armagh
Bachal Isu
Archbishop of Armagh
Ballymoyer
Whitecross, County Armagh
hereditary
Florence MacMoyer
Brownlow
Lurgan
Dr William Reeves
John George de la Poer Beresford
Archbishop of Armagh
Trinity College, Dublin

vellum

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